The Kikuyu Kiondo Kosmology

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VGVAK VHK BGB[W[ BGB[W[ BGNIFN BGNIFN BNZMNAN@W BNZMNAN@W DIF D\JHGVKJ D\JHGVKJV[\ V[\K? K? Phw V|dfgv gni da De| gjdi H{v z d|k Jg|j{ ad|)

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 DLZV\DJV Nik ne vhk mnzv gmsn|vdiv ne vhk j{av{|da d|vkedjvz gi Kdzv De|gjd! vhk bgnifn ldzbkv gz didawzkf en| gvz zwmlnagj dif jnzmnan`gjda e{ijvgni dmni` vhk Bgb{w{ v|glk) Gvz adi`{d`k dif d|jhgvkjv{|k gz jd|ke{aaw s|kzkivkf en| vhk eg|zv vgmk lw di d|jhgvkjv{|da vhkn|gzv) F|dpgi` kxdmsakz e|nm vhk d|jhgvkjv{|da dif d|vgzvgj pn|af ne `knmkv|gjda zwmlnaz dif mnvgez! vhk bgnifn gz zhnpi vn lk d snpk|e{a jnzmnan`gjda mnfka ne vhk agek ne vhk Bgb{w{) Vhk szwjhgj e{ijvgni ne vhk bgnifn gz e{|vhk| zhnpi vn sk|mkdvk vhkg| mnfk ne  n|`digzdvgni lnvh gi vhk mdj|njnzmgj zvdvk dif gi vhk gifgugf{dagzkf mdi) Vhk sdsk| s|kzkivz nvhk| en|mz ne d|jhgvkjv{|da jnizv|{jvgniz enaanpgi` vhk bgnifn mnfka dif s|kzkivz d|jhgvkjv{|k gi gvz pgfkzv mkdigi`) Vhk sdsk| jnija{fkz vhdv {zgi` vhk bgnifn jnzmnan`w gv gz snzzglak vn hduk d fkksk| fkksk| gizg`hv givn vhk v hk d|jhgvkjv{|k ne vhk Bgb{w{ v|dfgvgnid v|dfgvg nidaa h{v dz gv gz g z mk|kaw mk|kaw vhk vhk bgnifn jnzmnan`w gi dinvhk| en|m) BKW PN\FZ? Vhk Bgnifn! Jnzmnan`w! Zwmlnaz! Mdifdadz) BKW JNIJKSV ? Bgb{w{ V|dfgvgnida V|dfgvgnida D|jhgvkjv{|k)

Vhk bgnifn gz d jnmsakx fnj{mkiv) Lw jdaagi` gv d fnj{mkiv e|nm vhk vhk nizkv! G dm mdbgi` vhk jadgm vhdv gv gz p|gvvki gi d jk|vdgi adi`{d`k dif vhdv gv jdi lk fkjnfkf! {ifk|zvnnf! dif vhdv gv gz mn|k vhdi vhdi d jnivdgik| n| jd||gk| jd||gk| ne ennfzv{eez vn dif e|nm vhk md|bkv) G pdiv vn zkv en|pd|f vhk vhkzgz vhdv vhk bgnifn gz nik ne vhk mnzv snpk|e{a zwmlnaz dmni` vhk Bgb{w{ dif vhdv gv hdz lkki p|gvvki gi di d|jhdgj dif gijnms|khkizglak adi`{d`k vhdv pgaa |kt{g|k jd|ke{a dif zwzvkmdvgj fkjnfgi` vnfdw) Gv gz inv vhk givkivgni ne vhgz sdsk| vn `n givn vhk n|g`giz! hgzvn|w dif fguk|zk mdigekzvdvgniz ne vhk bgnifn zskjgegj vn fguk|zk j{av{|kz n| kuki dmni` vhk Bgb{w{) Vhkzk fguk|zk mdigekzvdvgniz ne vhk bgnifn G pgaa akduk vn divh|nsnan`gzvz divh|nsnan `gzvz dif hgzvn|gdiz) Dz d vhkn|gzv! G pgaa |kzv|gjv vhk fgzj{zzgni vn t{kzvgniz ne  mkdigi` mkdigi` dif vhgz pgaa lk fnik lw fgzvgaagi` fgzvgaagi` vhk kzzkijk n| z{lzvdi jk dif zksd| dvgi` vhgz kzzkizk e|nm vhk djv{da en|m dif {vgagvw) {vgagvw) Pkajnmk vn vhk vhk zwmlnagj pn|af ne vhk vhk bgnifn) D|in Hnaanzg jadgmz vhdv kuk|w |ks|kzkivdvgni ne di nlokjv gz d pdw vn kijnfk gvz mkdigi`) Vhk {zk| hdz vn fkjnfk vhk |ks|kzkivdvgni gi n|fk| vn {ifk|zvdif vhk mkdigi` ne vhk nlokjv)4 Gi v|wgi` vn fkjnfk vhk mkdigi` ne vhk bgnifn! pk hduk vn `n ldjb vn Jd|a O{i`'z sgnikk|gi` fkegigvgniz ne vhk ldzgj vk|mz gi vhk pn|af ne zwmlnaz) Mdi {zkz vhk zsnbki n| p|gvvki pn|f vn kxs|kzz vhk mkdigi` ne  phdv hk pdivz vn jniukw) Hgz adi`{d`k gz e{aa ne zwmlnaz! l{v hk dazn kmsanwz zg`iz n| gmd`kz vhdv d|k inv zv|gjvaw fkzj|gsvguk) Znmk d|k mk|k dll|kugdvgniz n| zv|gi`z ne gigvgdaz! z{jh dz [I [IGJKE! [IKZJN! ldf`kz! gizg`igd! v|dfk idmkz! kvj)

Vhkzk d|k inv

zwmlnaz l{v zg`iz! dif vhkw fn inv mn|k vhdi fkinvk vhk nlokjvz vn phgjh vhkw d|k dvvdjhkf) Zwmlnaz ni vhk nvhk| hdif d|k s{|gegkf kzzkijkz vhdv sngiv vn d hg`hk| gfkda n| gfkd)

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Vhgz gz vhk s|gmd|w zwmlna ne Vdngzv |kag`gn{z dif shganznshgjda lkagkez) Vhk wgi-wdi` gz dazn {zkf gi Jnie{jgdigzm) Eg` 4 Wgi-Wdi`

Vdn!

,vhk

pdw!,

vhkn|gkz

vhdv

kuk|wvhgi` gi vhk {iguk|zk gz mdfk ne vpn jnieagjvgi` en|jkz? vhk wgi dif vhk wdi`) Vhk wgi gz vhk ik`dvguk!

sdzzguk snpk|! fksgjvkf gi ladjb) Vhk wdi` gz vhk snzgvguk! djvguk snpk|! fksgjvkf gi phgvk) Hd|mniw jdi niaw lk djhgkukf phki vhk vpn d|k sk|ekjvaw ldadijkf! dz gi vhk jg|jak) Vhk zmdaa jg|jak ne vhk nssnzgvk

jnan|

gz

jnivdgikf

gi

kdjh!

zg`igewgi`

vhkg|

givk|fkskifkijk) Vhk wgi mdw |ks|kzkiv vhk zn{a! ig`hv! fd|bikzz! vhk Kd|vh! dif z{zvkidijk! phk|kdz vhk wdi` mdw |ks|kzkiv vhk zsg|gv! ag`hv! fdw! hkduki! j|kdvgni! dif fnmgidijk) Dz fd|bikzz s|kjkfkf j|kdvgni! vhk wgi s|kjkfkz vhk wdi`)

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Dz vhk mgif kxsan|kz vhk zwmlna! gv gz akf vn gfkdz vhdv agk lkwnif vhk mk|kaw edjv{da n| mdvk|gda jg|j{mzvdijk dif givn vhk |kdam ne  f|kdmz! vhk {ijnizjgn{z dif vhk zsnivdikn{z)

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Djjn|fgi` vn vhk Z{eg! (Gzadmgj mwzvgjz! zwmlnaz d|k fkugjkz en| vhk v|dizadvgni ne fgugik |kdagvgkz givn givkaag`glak dif shkinmkida (mdvk|gda pn|af)

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Vhdv gz! pk jdi niaw

jnms|khkif jnzmgj |kdagvw vh|n{`h zwmlnaz) (eg` <

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Vhk v|{k ldzgz ne zwmlnagzm gz vhk agibgi` vn`kvhk| ne daa |kdagvgkz lnvh idv{|da dif z{sk|idv{|da)

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Djjn|fgi` vn O{ i` phn h dz zv{fgkf vhgz z{lokjv gi fksvh! zwmlnaz n |g`gidvk |g`gidvk e|nm e|nm jk|vdgi jk|vdgi d|jhdgj |kmidivz n| s|gmn|fgda gmd`kz zvgaa djvguk gi n{| szwjhk! dif vhkzk d|k z{ljnizjgn{zaw dif gizvgijvgukaw |ks|kzkivkf)

Vhk kxgzvkijk ne d j{av{|da zwmlnaz gz l|n{`hv dln{v lw phdv Jh|gzvgdi Ldabkig{z! jdaaz ‘zsnivdikn{z `kik|dvgni ne zwmlnaz‗)

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Vhkzk j{av{|da zwmlnaz enj{z d sknsak pgvhgi d

sd|vgj{ad| pn|afugkp) D pn|afugkp gz d jnhk|kiv jnaakjvgni ne jnijksvz dif vhkn|gkz vhdv daanp {z vn jnizv|{jv d `anlda gmd`k ne vhk pn|af! dif gi vhgz pdw vn {ifk|zvdif dz mdiw kakmkivz ne n{| kxsk|gkijk dz snzzglak) 0 Dz O{i` kxsadgiz! gv gz inv ikjkzzd|w en| vhk gifgugf{da vn {ifk|zvdif vhgz pn|af mnfka! vhn{`h gv zvgaa kxgzvz dv d z{ljnizjgn{z akuka dz 'vdjgv binpgi`') binpgi`' ) Vhk jnijksv ne ‘vdjgv binpgi`‗ s|kz{ssnzkz vhdv diw d|vgj{advkf pn|afugkp gz vhk |kz{av ne {ijnizjgn{z edjvn|z vhdv d|k j{av{|daaw dz pkaa dz lgnan`gjdaaw egavk|kf dif giea{kijkf) 8

Vhgz z{lagmda dpd|kikzz dif jnms|khkizgni ne gien|mdvgni! kzskjgdaaw

gien|mdvgni ne d sd|vgj{ad| sd|dfg`m givn phgjh d sk|zni gz ln|i gz phdv jnizvgv{vkz hgz jnzmnan`w) Vhk ‘Bghnnvn Pn|af Ugkp‗ dz kadln|dvkf lw F| @k|daf Pdionhg gz vhk Bgb{w{ pn|af dz zkki vh|n{`h vhk mg||n| ne vhkg| s|nuk|lgda pgzfnm) D jnzmnan`w gz d|vgj{advkf n| 'eg`{|dvkf'! 'eg`{| dvkf'! gi zwmlnagj zwmlna gj adi`{d`k dz fgd`|dmz! fgd`|dmz ! s|nuk|lz! s|nuk|l z! dif mwvhz kvj) Gv gz vh{z snzzglak vn zkk hnp d zwmlna agbk vhk Wgi - Wdi` gi eg` 4 hdz lkki {zkf gi Jhgid vn jnizv|{jv d jnms|khkizguk {ifk|zvdifgi` ne vhk Jhgikzk pn|af) Vhkzk jnizv|{jvgniz phkvhk| mkivda n| shwzgjda! d|k {z{daaw gi vhk en|m ne ‘Mdifdadz‗) Mdifdadz d|k `knmkv|gjda fgd`|dmz phgjh hkas mdi vn ugz{dagzk jnzmgj n|fk| gi vhk mgif‗z kwk) Vhk vkmsak ne Lnanlnf{| gi Odud gz di kxdmsak ne d sk|ekjv mdifdad)

Eg` :) Dk| gda Ugkp ne Ln| nlnf{| Vkmsak! O DUD)

D mdifdad gz d

`knmkv|gjda sdvvk|i kmlnfwgi` d zsg|gv{da zsg|gv {da v|{vh) L|n{`hv vn gvz gv z `|kdvkzv sgvjh ne  znshgzvgjdvgni lw Vglkvdi L{ffhgzvz! gvz kzzkivgdaz jdi ikuk|vhkakzz lk en{if gi vhk |kag`gn{z d|v ne ed| fgzvdiv vgmkz dif sadjkz) Mdifdadz jdi lk f|dpi n{v ne vhk `|n{if! dif vhk sadi ne Ln|nl{f{|! - znmkvhgi` znmkvhgi` phgjh jn{af ikuk| lk zkki kxjksv pgvh vhk mgif‗z kwk - hdz daa vhk jhd|djvk|gzvgjz ne nik)

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Dk|vz Fgkfk|gjb kxsadgiz vhdv vhk jnizv|{jvgni ne d pn|afugkp n| jnzmnan`w ne d sknsak gz fnik lw vhk {zk ne zwmlnaz dif vhkzk zwmlnaz n| pn|af mnfkaz dz hk jdaaz vhkm d|k vhk 7

mkdiz gi vhk jnizv|{jvgni ne d jnhk|kiv j{av{|da kxgzvkijk) Ek|vgagvw fdijkz agbk vhk nik gaa{zv|dvkf gi eg` 6 lw vhk Ldukifd v|glk gi Zn{vh De|gjd d|k mdifdad jnizv|{jvgniz phgjh hkas vhkm jnms|khkif vhkg| npi |kdagvw) Eg` 6) Ek|vgagvw vh|n{`h jnzmgj hd|mniw! gz djhgkukf lw vhk fdijk gi phgjh vhk wn{i` ug|`giz ne vhk Ldukifd v|glk gfkivgew pgvh vhk zk|skiv en|jk) Devk| vhk |dgiz! f{|gi` vhkzk jk|kmnigda fdwz! vhk naf pnmki gigvgdvk vhk ug|`giz! jnif{jv vhk jk|kmniw! dif djv dz vhk sgunv d|n{if phgjh vhk fdijk|z zsg|da gi vhk |hwvhmgj mnukmkivz dif zgi{n{z jngaz ne vhk swvhni) Jnaadszgi` dif |kugugi`! vhkw |kzv agbk vhk en|jkz ne idv{|k gi vhk zkdznida |n{if ne fkdvh dif |klg|vh)

O{i` dazn kxsadgiz vhdv d v|{k mdifdad |ks|kzkivgi` vhk Zkae gi mdi gz {z{daaw f|dpi dz d jg|jak fgugfkf givn en{|! pgvh vhk en{| zgfkz ne vhk zt{d|k fkzg`idvgi` vhk en{| sd|vz ne vhk h{mdi szwjhk szwjhk ‚ Vhn{`hv! Ekkagi`! Zkizdvgni! Zkizdvgni! dif Giv{gvgni) (eg` ;

VHN[@HV

EKKAGI@

GIV[GVGNI

ZKIZDVGNI Eg` ;) Vhk Zkae |ks|kzkivkf dz d Mdifdad

Vhgz gz phdv gz |ks|kzkivkf gi Lnanl{f{| gi vh|kk fgmkizgniz)

Gi vhk en{|vh fgmkizgni ne vgmk! vhk

jg|jak gz v|dizen|mkf givn d zsg|da phgjh gz fkjgshk|kf dz |ks|kzkivgi` vhk on{|ikw ne vhk Zn{a vnpd|fz jnzmgj hd|mniw) (Zkk Sd{a Bakk‗z invklnnb! eg` 5 Vhk zsg|da gz vh{z di dfudijkf d|jhkvwsda zwmlna ne vhk jg|jak gi vhk en|vh fgmkizgni) Eg` 5? Sd{a Bakk‗z Invklnnb

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Vhk Bgnifn gz p|gvvki gi vhk adi`{d`k ne vhk zsg|da) Gvz ldzgj zv|{jv{|k gz vhdv ne d pkduk jnmsnzkf ne vhk vpn ldzgj kakmkivz n e vhk pkduk - vhk pd|s! (mg|{`dmn (mg|{`dmn - n| vhnzk phn zvdif k|kjv dif vhk pkev! (|{|g`g ‚ zv|gi`) Dz d mdifdad |ks|kzkivgi` vhk Zkae! vhk pd|s zvdifz en| vhk mdak s|gijgsak gi vhk Zkae! phgak vhk pkev zvdifz en| vhk ekmdak s|gijgsak) Zvd|vgi` e|nm vhk iduka (m{bniwn! vhk bgnifn gz jnizv|{jvkf dz d zsg|da vhdv `|npz `|npz givn d ldzbkv phnzk zgk fkskifz ni {zk) Vhk zgfkz d|k {z{daaw fkjn|dvkf pgvh zkuk|da ldifz ne  ud|gn{z jnan{|z phgjh d|k gi v{|i zksd|dvkf zksd|dvkf lw vhgi zv|gskz) Vhgz gz djhgkukf lw ud|wgi` vhk jnan{|z ne vhk pkev) (eg` 0 Eg` 0) Vhk bgnifn gi gvz pkaa binpi en|mdv en|mdv dz d ldzbkv Vhk lg` ldifz d|k jdaakf ‘Mdvgid‗ n| Zvd`kz dif vhk zmdaa zv|gskz d|k jdaakf ‘Mgjnn|g‗ n| zv|gskz) Vhk akdvhk|  eads dv vhk vns gz d mnfk|i giinudvgni phki vhk ld` hdz lkjnmk d edzhgni zvdvkmkiv) Agbk h{mdiz phn zhd|k zgmgad| zg mgad| `kikz l{v d|k ikuk| dagbk! vhk|k fnkz inv kxgzv d Bgnifn kxjdjvaw agbk dinvhk|) Kdjh gz {igt{k)

E g ` 8) 8) Vhk Bgnifn dz d zsg|da

Iduka (M{bniwn phk|k kuk|wvhgi` zvd|vz) Daa vhk pd|s mkmlk|z sngiv vn hk|k) Vhk zv|gi`! (pkev zvd|vz hk|k)

E g ` 7) 7) Vhk Bgnifn pkduk)

Vhk pkev ( Ekmdak S|gijgsak

Vhk pd|s (Mdak S|gijgsak

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Agbk daa kxgzvkijk ni vhk fkzjkifgi` zjdak ne |kdagvgkz! vhk zsg|da gz d zwmlna) Gv fkinvkz kvk|igvw! zgijk gv mdw `n ni en|kuk|) en|kuk|) L{v lkjd{zk pk ikjkzzd|gaw jnijkguk giegigvw gi n{| npi dif vhk|ken|k egigvk vk|mz! pk d|k en|jkf vn agmgv vhk agmgvakzz) Gv gz niaw lw gmsnzgi` agmgvz vhdv pk jdi mdbk giegigvw djjkzzglak vn {z) Vh{z gi s|djvgjk! vhk zsg|da pgaa kif2 ni sdsk| gi vpn fgmkizgniz! pk hduk gi vhgz zsdjk-vgmk pn|af vn zvns f|dpgi` gv)

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Vhk bgnifn dz d mnfka ne agek en| vhk Bgb{w{! jdi lk givk|s|kvkf vn |ks|kzkiv vhk gifgugf{dagzkf jnzmgj mdi! (mgj|njnzmgj mdi dif dv vhk zdmk vgmk vn |ks|kzkiv mdi pgvhgi vhk jnzmgj n|fk|) (Mdj|njnzmgj mdi (eg`z 43! 44 Vhk Bgb{w{ mwvhnan`gjda n|g`giz e|nm d zgi`ak zn{|jk jdi lk |ks|kzkivkf lw vhk iduka) Vhk igik e{aa jadiz lw vki 'mg|{`dmn'! dif vhk znjgda n|`digzdvgni n|`digzdvgni vh|n{`h vhk zv|{jv{|k zv|{jv{|k ne vhk bgnifn) (Eg` 4< Vhgz gz vhk ‘Bgb{w{ Bgnifn Bnzmnan`w‗)

Eg` 43 Mdj|njnzmgj Mdi) 3 - Mdi 4 - Hnmk Hnmk < - Kxvkifkf Edmgaw : - Z{l-Jadi 6 - Jadi ; - V|glk 5 - Idvgni 0 - Fgdzsn|d

Eg` 44) Mgj|njnzmgj mdi) (Gifgugf{dagzkf Jnzmgj Mdi' 3 - Zn{a 4 - Jhgaf < - Dfnakzjkiv : - Wn{vh 6 - Pd||gn|  ; - Mgffak d`k 5 - Naf D`k

Eg` 4:) Vhk Vhk Bgb{w{ Bgnifn Bnzmnan`w Vhk Bgb{w{ mwvhnan`gjda N|g`gi |ks|kzkivkf hk|k lw vhk en|m ne vhk Bgnifn) Vhk iduka |ks|kzkivz vhk 'Zsg|gv ne Sadjk' n| '@kig{z Anjg') Anjg' ) Vhk N|g`gi n| anj{z gz M{b{|pk pd iwd`dvhdi`d dv vhk lk`giigi` ne vgmk Vhk Pd|s n|  Mg|{`dmn |ks|kzkiv vhk v hk n|g`gida n|g`g ida 7-e{aa jadiz phgjh phgjh ikuk|  jhdi`k) jhdi`k) Vhk 'Zsg|gv ne vhk D`k' D`k' (_kgv`kgzv n| 'D`k'D`k-`|n{sz' `|n{sz' ! (\gbd (\gbd gi g i Bgb{w{ Bg b{w{ d|k |ks|kzkivkf |ks|kzkivkf lw vhk Zvd`kz ne vhk bgnifn) Kdjh zvd`k (gvgid |ks|kzkivz di d`k-`|n{s phgjh `gukz pdw vn dinvhk| devk| d `kik|dvgnida jhdi`k! (Gv{gbd n|  zv|gs) Vhkzk `kik|dvgniz d|k mdzj{agik dif d|k `guki mdak idmkz agbk! Mdgid! G|{i`{! kvj) Vhgz gz di givk|kzvgi` zpgvjh ne vhk mdak dif ekmdak s|gijgsakz! znmkvhgi` vhdv dazn hdsskiz gi vhk Jhgikzk |ks|kzkivdvgni ne vhkm gi vhk WgiWdi`) Gi vhk gifgugf{da mdi dlnuk! vhk zv|gs zvdifz en| di gigvgdvgni gigvgdvgni givn vhk vhk ikxv ikxv zvd`k ne agek k` jg|j{mjgzgni jg|j{mjgzgni n|  md||gd`k) Gz gv snzzglak vn zskj{advk ni vhk |kdzniz ne vhk sns{ad|gvw ne d bgnifn pgvhn{v zv|gskz dmni` vhk mnfk|i Bgb{w{ pnmki>

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Vhk mwvh ne Mld|g wd M{mlg pdz |kakudiv phki gv pdz ugvda vn enzvk| znagfdagvw znagfdagv w dif {igvw pgvhgi vhk Bgb{w{ jnmm{igvw)

Vhgz {z{daaw

njj{||kf gi vgmkz ne fkks givk|ida j|gzgz! n| phki edjkf lw kxvk|ida vh|kdvz) D `nnf kxdmsak gz vhk |daawgi` idvgnidagzv zni`z z{i` o{zv lken|k dif f{|gi` vhk Md{-Md{ {shkdudaz)

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Nik zni` |kadvgi` vn vhk bgnifn pkiv agbk vhgz? Bgnifn Bgnifn bgdmlg|pn- g! Ig Bkiwdvvd pd M{g`dg M{gi`g {bgn`nvhk|d ifg`g! Md{-Md{ g`gvg|ghd! Bgnifn bgdmlg|pn) Vhk Bgnifn pdz jnizv|{jvkf! Lw Bkiwdvvd pd M{g`dg Vhk Sknsak pnuk vhk zv|gi`z Vhk Md{-Md{ jnija{fkf gv Vhk Bgnifn pdz jnizv|{jvkf)

Gv jdi lk zkki e|nm vhk en|k-`ngi`! vhdv vhk Bgb{w{ Bgb{w{ Bgnifn Bnzmnan`w pdz fkksaw fkksaw kmlkffkf gi vhk jnaakjvguk szwjhk) Bgb{w{ jhgaf|ki phki sadwgi` pgaa hnaf hdifz dif djv{daaw jnizv|{jv jnizv| {jv dif fkjnizv|{j fkjniz v|{j v d agugi` agugi` zsg|da m{jh agbk vhk `g|az ne vhk Ldukifd Ldukifd v|glk dif zgi`2 Iwdmld`d bnifn `dbpd-g! Pnik i`gdmldi`gdmld- g! Pnik i`gdmldgi`gdmldg- g! Igi`{`dvhd|gd! Vhd|gd$$

G jnizv|{jv mw bnifn! (zmdaa bgnifn Zkk mk jnizv|{jv gv! Zkk mk jnizv|{jv gv! G fkjniz|{jv) Fkjnizv|{jv$$

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D mnzv lkd{vge{a kxdmsak ne vhk bgnifn jnzmnan`w dmni` vhk Bgb{w{ gz zkki gi vhk v|dfgvgnida @gj{bgd fdijk) (Eg` 4: sk|en|mkf lw wn{i` mki dif pnmki) Vhk jn{sakz en|m jg|jakz d|n{if d v|kk) Dz jdi lk zkki gi vhk sgjv{|k! vhk mki zvdif {s|g`hv agbk snakz snakz pgvh vhkg| d|mz sadjkf zvgeeaw zv|dg`hv ni vhk `g|a‗z zhn{afk|z) Daa vhk wn{i` mki‗z hdifz pn{af vh{z lk sngivgi` sngivgi` agbk |dwz vnpd|fz d jkiv|k! jkiv|k! vhk v|kk! v|kk! (iduka) Vhk `g|az‗ hdifz kijg|jak vhk mki‗z pdgzvz vh{z en|mgi` d zn|v ne pkduk dbgi vn vhk pkev `|gssgi` vhk pd|s gi vhk bgnifn) Vhk phnak jg|jak mnukz zannnpaw zannnpaw d|n{if gi zkiz{n{z |hwvhmgj mnukmkivz! mnukmkivz! pgvh vhk egxkf v|kk |ks|kzkivgi` vhk Vhk N|g`gi! Iduka n| dxgz ne vhk pn|af! (Dxgz M{ifg Vhgz gz vhk ‘Bgb{w{ Bgnifn Bnzmnan`w‗)

Eg` 4:) Vhk @gj{ bgd Fdijk) Fdijk) D snpk|e{a kxdmsak ne Bgb{w{ jnzmgj mdifdad jnizv|{jvgniz jnmsd|dlak vn vhk Ln|nl{f{| vkmsak gi Odud) Eg` : dif vhk Ldudifd ek|vgagvw fdijk gi eg` 6)

Vhdv vhk jg|jak gz d snpk|e{a jnzmnan`gjda zwmlna dsskd|gi` gi mnzv j{av{|kz gz fgzj{zzkf gi fkvdga lw Digkad Odeek! d zv{fkiv ne Jd|a O{i`) P|gvgi` ni ‘Zwmlnagzm gi vhk Ugz{da D|vz‗ zhk fgzj{zzkz vhk Mdifdad - Zt{d|k.jg|jak f{dagvw dif kxsadgiz vhdv Phkvhk| gi jadzzgjda n| s|gmgvduk en{ifdvgniz! vhk mdifdad `|n{if sadi pdz ikuk| fgjvdvkf fgjvdvk f lw jnizgfk|dvgniz jnizgf k|dvgniz ne dkzvhkvgjz n| kjninmgjz) kjninmgjz) Gv pdz d v|dizen|mdvgni ne vhk jgvw givn di n|fk|kf jnzmnz! d zdj|kf sadjk ln{if lw gvz jkiv|k vn vhk nvhk| pn|af! dif vhgz v|dizen|mdvgni djjn|fkf pgvh vhk ugvda ekkagi`z dif ikkfz ne |kag`gn{z mdi)

8

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Vhdv nik fgzvgijvguk ekdv{|k ne De|gjdi v|dfgvgnida d|jhgvkjv{|k gz vhk s|kudakijk ne  jg|j{ad|gvw gi vhk `|n{if sadi gz inv gi fgzs{vk dmni` hgzvn|gdiz) Phdv gz inv `kik|daaw d`|kkf {sni n| `guki vhk gmsn|vdijk f{k vn gv d|k |kdzniz |kdzniz en| vhk jg|j{ad|gvw) Vhgz t{kzvgni gz gi vhk s|nugijk ne 'Vhkn|w ne D|jhgvkjv{|k' dif gv gz inv d egkaf egkaf vhdv dvv|djvz dz m{jh dvvkivgni dz 'Hgzvn|w ne D|jhgvkjv{|k') Phk|kdz hgzvn|w gz jnijk|ikf pgvh gzz{kz ne  fnj{mkivdvgni dif jadzzgegjdvgni ne vhk d|jhgvkjv{|da en|m dif jnivkiv! vhkn|w gz jnijk|i jnijk|ikf kf pgvh vhk fkksk| gzz{kz {ifk|awgi` vhk phw ne en|m dif jnivkiv) Vhgz gz phw vhk s|nlakm ne vhk jg|j{ad|gvw ne De|gjdi v|dfgvgnida d|jhgvkjv{|k jdi lk zn jniz{mgi` vn d vhkn|gzv) Hgzvn|gdi Z{zdi Fkiwk| `gukz d vdxninmw ne hn{zk en|mz e|nm daa nuk| De|gjd dif hdz jd|ke{aaw fnj{mkivkf vhk phdv dif phki ne d `nnf sd|v ne De|gjdi D|jhgvkjv{|k l{v fnkz inv dff|kzz vhk gzz{kz gi vk|mz ne vhk phw) Hk| lnnb jnivdgiz mdiw |gjh fkvdgaz vhdv j|w n{v en| d fkksk| didawzgz) (Eg` 46 

Eg` 46 (akev) (akev ) F|dpgi` ne vhk givk|gn| ne d |nne ni d E{adig hn{zk! hn{zk! E{vd Odani! @{gikd! 47;5) Vhk dskx ne vhk |nne pdz egaakf pgvh d ldzbkvpn|b sdika) Phw zhn{af diwnik `n givn z{jh aki`vhz gi j|kdvgi` d jkgagi` ne  d h{v> Fni‗v Fni‗v pk zkk Ln|nlnf{| Ln|nlnf{| hk|k wkv d`dgi> Gz vhgz inv vhk @gj{bgd> Jnmsd|k vhgz vn di gaa{zv|dvgni ne vhk Nmk`d Sngiv lkanp)

Eg` 4; (lkanp) Vhk Nmk`d Sngiv! Vhk iduka ne vhk Bgnifn! Vhk jkiv|da L{ffhd gi Ln|nl{f{|! Vhk Pn|af V|kk ne vhk @gj{bgd! Vhk Jkiv|k Jkiv|k Snak ne vhk Bgb{w{ H{v! Vhk Kwk ne vhk @dadxw Eg` 45 ! Vhk Jh|gzv! Dxgz M{ifg! dif fgugik agib ne  hkduki dif kd|vh)

7

Hgzvn|gdiz Diwdmld V)J) dif Dfkldwn D) D) gi vhkg| adifmd|b lnnb ‘V|dfgvgnida D|jhgvkjv{|k? Zkvvakmkivz! Kuna{vgni dif Hn{zk En|m‗ `guk vhk gzz{k d sdzzgi` |kmd|b lw dvv|gl{vgi` vhk jnik ni jwagifk| en|m vn jagmdvgj jagmdvgj edjvn|z) Bdo Difk|zki'z Difk|zki'z pn|b ‘De|gjdi V|dfgvgnida D|jhgvkjv{|k‗ `nkz ed|vhk| dif snzkz vhk t{kzvgni! ,Phw gz vhk v|dfgvgnida en|m ne vhk Bkiwdi hn{zk gi vhk jn{iv|wzgfk - dz gi di di i{mlk| ne nvhk| De|gjdi jn{iv|gkz 4:

|n{if>”

Hk s|kzkivz vhk jnzmnan`gjda vhkn|w vhdv vhk jg|j{ad|gvw pdz gi bkksgi` pgvh vhk

Bgb{w{ ugkp ne vhk shwzgjda jnzmnz! vhk z{i mnni! dif hn|gni! l{v jnija{fkz vhdv gi hgz nsgigni! vhk jnik ni jwagifk| vhkmk pdz f{k vn s|djvgjda jnizgfk|dvgniz ne vkjhinan`w) S d{a Naguk| gi zkuk|da ne hgz lnnbz ni vhk z{lokjv `nkz e{|vhkzv gi hgz zv{fgkz ni zwmlnagzm dif hnp gv gz fg|kjvaw agibkf vn vhk `kik|dvgni ne hn{zk en|m) [ien|v{idvkaw hgz zjnsk gz vnn pgfk vn fgzj{zz vhk zskjgegj gzz{kz pk d|k annbgi` dv hk|k) \gjhd|f H{aa H{aa gi hgz lnnb ni De|gjdi hgzvn|w dazn fkdaz pgvh vhk t{kzvgni hkdf ni) Gi jhdsvk| zkuki ne vhk lnnb! ‘De|gjdi Jgugagdvgni Lken|k vhk Ldv{{|kk‗! hk fgzj{zzkz vhk en|m ne vhk jnik-{sni-lkkhguk vhkmk dif p|gvkz! Mdiw jnivkmsn|d|w nlzk|uk|z jdiinv {ifk|zvdif vhk s|ksnifk|dijk ne  jg|j{ad|gvw gi l{gafgi` fkzg`i) Vhk zna{vgni vn vhgz s{ak agkz gi vhk pgfkzs|kdf dudgadlgagvw ne vhdvjh dz d l{gafgi` mdvk|gda) Vhdvjh jdi mnzv kxskfgvgn{zaw kxskfgvgn{z aw lk {zkf lw pkdugi` gv givn d jnigjda en|m) Gifkkf vhk uk|w idv{|k ne vhdvjh |kifk|z gv jdsdlak ne zsdiigi` di nski nski zsdjk niaw ge  pnuki givn d jnik-agbk zhdsk) Vhgz kxsadgiz phw |n{if fpkaagi`z pk|k zn jnmmni! kzskjgdaaw gi vhk vgmlk|akzz `|dzzadifz vhdv jnuk| zn m{jh ne  vhk z{ljnivgikiv

46

Vhgz vkjhinan`gjda d|`{mkiv gz vhk nik mdgiaw vd{`hv gi d|jhgvkjv{|da zjhnnaz davhn{`h gv fnkz inv kxsadgi vhk |kdzni phw vhk jnmgi` ne vhk mkjhdigjdaaw mgifkf Ldv{{|kk zhn{af hduk hdf z{jh di gmmkfgdvk gmsdjv ni vhk `|n{if sadi) Gv fnkz inv dazn kxsadgi hnp dif phw vhk vhdvjh pdz en|jkf ni vhk zt{d|k sadi lken|k vhk giv|nf{jvgni ne g|ni |nnez) Vhk hwsnvhkzgz vhdv vhgz `|dzz.zt{d|k s|nlakm pdz d mdigekzvdvgni ne vhk jadzh ne ,Pn|af Ugkpz, vn mk zkkmz vn hduk mn|k mk|gv) Phw>>> Lkjd{zk gv pn{af kxsadgi phw vhk jnigjda h{vz dv M{b{|pk pd Iwd`dvhdi`d! Iwd` dvhdi`d! vhk mwvhgjda n|g`gi ne vhk Bgb{w{z d|k |nnekf gi g|ni zhkkvz en|jkf givn d jg|j{ad| sadi mdbgi` mdbgi` inizkizk ne vhk vkjhinan`gjda vhkn|w$$ G dzb! ,Phdv d|k vhkw v|wgi` vn zdw>, Gv dazn kxsadgiz phw d akdfgi` j{av{|da eg`{|k agbk vhk Bgb{w{ agvk|daaw `gdiv! I`{`g pd Vhgni'`n! pn{af `n vn z{jh aki`vhz vn l{gaf |n{if h{vz gi zvnik dif jnij|kvk! vh|npgi` dpdw vhk vkjhinan`gjda vhkn|w n{v ne vhk pgifnp) Hk gz v|wgi` 43

vn vkaa {z vhdv vhkw d| k inv mk|k h{vz l{v l{ v jnizvgv{vk d snpk|e{a snpk|e {a zwmlna ne hgz h gz mgifmgif -zkv) zkv) Gv gz sk|ekjvaw jakd| vhdv phdv |ksadjkf vhk `gj{bgd! pdz d mgif-zkv |ks|kzkivkf lw vhk f|gaa kxk|jgzkz gi eg` 48 lkanp) Vhgz gz vhk mkzzd`k I`{`g pdivz {z vn `kv$

Eg` 48) Vhk f|gaa kxk|jgzkz giv|nf{jkf vn vhk Bgb{w{ vn |ksadjk vhk ‘{i`nfaw‗ @gj{bgd)

Zvdiakw Zv diakw Bgdmd @dvhg`g|d! p|gvgi` gi ‘Mggbd|g|k wd D`gb{w{‗! (Bgb{w{ J{av{|k gi 47:6! kxsadgiz vhdv l{gafgi` d hn{zk gz d jnmm{ida e{ijvgni) Vhk mki j{v vhk mdgi mdgi pdaa snzvz (mg|{`dmn! pd|s dif s{v {s vhk zv|{jv{|k) Vhk pnmki jd||w vhk ag`hvk| vgmlk|z! (phgjh lkjnmk vhk pkev) Vhk lnwz s|ksd|k vhk zv|gi`z zv|gi`z dif vhk `g|az s|ksd|k vhk vhdvjh) Vhk zwmlnagzm gi vhgz phnak kxk|jgzk gz d mg||n| ne vhk jnzmnz dz |ks|kzkivkf gi vhk `gj{bgd fdijk (eg`47! (eg`4 7! - <4 Vhgz vkivdvguk didawzgz ne vhk bgnifn gz sngivgi` vnpd|fz d jnija{zgni vhdv vhk pn|af ugkp ne vhk Bgb{w{z! vhk Bgb{w{ Bgnifn Bnzmnan`w! hdf d snpk|e{a ge inv di nuk||gfgi` giea{kijk ni vhk `knmkv|w ne vhkg| D|jhgvkjv{|k) D|jhgvkjv{|k ne jn{|zk gz hk|k lkgi` zkki pgvh pgvh d jdsgvda D - Daa vhkg| jnizv|{jvgniz! lnvh shwzgjda dif mkivda) Phkvhk| d jnizv|{jvgni gz mdfk vn adzv niaw d ekp hn{|z dz gi vhk `gj{bgd! fnkz f nkz inv mdbk gv diw akzz d|jhgvkjv{|k vhdi d h{v l{gav vn adzv vki wkd|z) Vhk bgnifn gz vhk t{givkzzkivgda d|jhgvkjv{|da mdzvk|sgkjk dmni` vhk Bgb{w{)

Eg` 47

(jdzk zkizgvguk Vhk mdi zvdifgi` zvgee pgvh vhk hdifz sngivgi` vn vhk Pn|af V|kk) Vhk pnmdi hnafz hgm vg`hvaw)

Eg` <3 Vhk mdi % pnmdi

44

Eg` <4(jdzk zkizgvguk' Vhk snakz k|kjvkf zvgee zvgeeaw aw ni vhk `|n{if pgvh vhk |devk|z sngivgi` vn vhk Jkiv|k Snak) Vhk pkev hnafz vg`hvaw ni vhk zgfkz)

Invkz)

4

ppp)ggjm)kf{.vhkzgz.dhnaanzg^hvma.infk4)hvma <334 O{i`! Jd|a @)! Mdi dif hgz Zwmlnaz) Fkaa s{lagzhgi` jn)! Ikp Wn|b! 4756) : ppp)eak{|fkagz)jnm.zwmlnaz)hvm 6 ns jgv! O{i`! 4756 ; Ldbhvgk| Adakh! Z[EG? Kxs|kzzgniz ne d Mwzvgj T{kzv) Vhdmkz dif H{fzni! Anifni! 4705 5 ppp)a{jz)a{)zk.Sknsak.Jh|gzvgdi)Ldabkig{z.Dlzv|djvz.Zwmlnaz)hvma ! <333 0 Dk|vz! F)! Dsnzvka A)! Fk Mnn| L)! Hkaakmdiz Z)! Mdkx K)! Udi Lkaak H)! Udi Fk| Ukbki O)! Pn|afugkpz? E|nm E|d`mkivdvgni vn Givk`|dvgni! U[L S|kzz! L|{zzkaz! 4776) 8 Lk|mdi!Mn||gz! Vhk \kkijhdivmkiv ne vhk Pn|af) Ldivdm Lnnbz! Ikp Wn|b! 4786 7 ns jgv! Dk|vz F)! 4776 43 S{|jk! Ogaa! Vhk Mwzvgj Zsg|da) Vhdmkz dif H{fzni! Anifni! 4706 44 M{|g{bg @nfe|kw! D Hgzvn|w ne vhk Bgb{w{! 4;33-4733)! Nxen|f [iguk|zgvw S|kzz! Idg|nlg! 4706 4< ns jgv! O{i` 4756 4: Difk|zki! Bdo! De|gjdi V|dfgvgnida D|jhgvkjv{|k) [iguk|zgvw ne Idg|nlg S|kzz! Idg|nlg! 4706 46 H{aa! \gjhd|f P! M{iwdbd|k? De|gjdi Jgugagdvgni Lken|k vhk Ldv{{|kk)! Onhi Pgakw % Zniz Gij! Ikp Wn|b! 470< <

\kek|kijkz) 4) <) :) 6) ;) 5) 0)

E|) J) Jd`inan! Vhk Dbgb{w{? Vhkg| V|dfgvgniz dif Enab|nak) G) M) J! Jdvhnagj Mgzzgni ne vhk Jniznadvd Edvhk|z! Iwk|g! 47:: F| @k|daf Onzksh Pdionhg! Vhk Pgzfnm dif Shganznshw ne vhk @gb{w{ S|nuk|lz? Vhk Bghnnvn Pn|af  Ugkp) Sd{agikz S{lagjdvgniz De|gjd! Idg|nlg 4770 Z) B) @dvhg`g|d!  Mggbd|g|k wd D`gb{w{) Kt{dvn|gda S{lagzhk|z Avf) Idg|nlg! 47:6 Sd{a Naguk|! Zhkavk| gi De|gjd ) S|dk`k| S{lagzhk|z! S{lagzhk|z! Ikp Wn|b! 4704 Z{zdi Fkiwk|! De|gjdi V|dfgvgnida D|jhgvkjv{|k? Di Hgzvn|gjda % @kn`|dshgjda Sk|zskjvguk) Hkgikmdii Kf{jdvgnida Lnnbz! Anifni! 4708 Diwdmld Diwdmld V) J % Dfkldwn D) D)! V|dfgvgnida D|jhgvkjv{|k? Zkvvakmkiv! Kuna{vgni dif Hn{zk En|m) Onmn Bkiwdvvd En{ifdvgni) Idg|nlg! 4776 ) Mkk Onmn Bkiwdvvd!  Mw Sknsak ne Bgb{w{ dif vhk Agek ne Pdi`'nmlk Nxen|f [iguk|zgvw S|kzz! Idg|nlg! 4755)

Agzv ne Gaa{zv|dvgniz) Eg` 4? 4? ppp)eak{|fkagz)jnm.zwmlnaz)hvm Eg`
4<