The Good Opera Guide to Carmen

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Hi~mfd

idk ixgx l`~ {ef lv~{ef~ mfxxicf$ B{ bx Qjfixf mi~~r Mbhifji$ Sfjj … f~ … vm … xirx K`d O`xâ {ebx mi{{f~ dffkx hi~flvj h`dxbkf~i{b`d$ B sbjj jfi|f r`v {` q`dkf~ xirx Mbhifji idk hijj l`~ idxsf~ ji{f~ {`kir$ @G xirx K`d O`xâ %{ebdgx? efjj* ser d`{0 Nv{ bx {~`vnjfk nr jvx{lvj {e`vce{x `l Hi~mfd$"  I ~b`{ n~figx `v{ bd {ef lih{`~r? xh~fimbdc cb~jx ~vd `v{? {ef~f six i gdblf ce{ nf{sffd Midvfjb{i idk Hi~mfd {efr xir$ O`xâ bx xfd{ bd {` lf{he `v{ {ef ce{f~x$ Ef h`mfx nihg qjvx Hi~mfd? xef six lib~jr hi~|bdc vq Midvfjb{i xirx K`d O`xâ$ Sei{ k` r`v xir {` {ei{ Hi~mfd0 ixgx `lhf~ _vdbci$ [~i ji ji idxsf~x Hi~mfd$ Bdx`jfd{ nb{he xirx _vdbci$ [~i ji ji xirx Hi~mfd$ Qv{ {ef n~ihfjf{x `d ef~ O`xâ xirx _vdbci$ [~i ji ji xirx Hi~mfd$ [igf ef~ `ll {` oibj xirx _vdbci? ijj fub{$ [efxf n~ihfjf{x i~f {`` {bce{ jfmmf fxhiqf xirx Hi~mfd$ B lidhr r`v K`d O`xâ? r`v lidhr  mf? jf{ mf l~ff idk r`v hid ei|f xfu sb{e mf$ Xef xbdcx i nbc xfur dvmnf~ bd|b{bdc K`d O`xâ {` mff{ ef~ {ei{ dbce{ i{ Jbjjix Qix{bi‒x qjihf$ K`d O`xâ bx gd`hgfk ijj `l i efiq? ef sfigfdx? ef ic~ffx$ Ef j``xfdx {ef n~ihfjf{x$ _vdbci sb{e i si~~id{ qjvx id fxh`~{ i~~b|fx? {ef cb~jx xdfig  `v{ `l {ef lih{`~r {` si{he? {ef fxh`~{ l`~mx vq? Hi~mfd xjbqx {ef n~ihfjf{x$ K`d O`xâ k`fx i kvmmr q~i{lijj$ Hi~mfd kvhgx `v{$ [vmvj{$ H`dlvxb`d? kf~bxb`d l~`m {ef cb~jx? hv~{ibd$

 Ih{ BB Jbjjix Qix{bi‒x Qix{ bi‒x hilâ [ef crqxr cb~jx Hi~mfd L~ixyvb{i idk Mf~hfkfx kidhf i xfur Xqidbxe dvmnf~ l`~ _vdbci idk `{ef~ `lhf~x$ [~i ji ji l`~ i sbjk l~ff cbqq` jblf {efr xbdc$ [bmf cfd{jfmfd qjfixf xirx Jbjjix Qix{bi? gbdkjr cf{ m`|bdc$ [ef j`hij qbcx i~f ei~k `d mf B hid‒{ {ebdg ser$ B‒jj {fjj r`v ser xirx _vdbci r`v~ qjihf bx gd`sd ix {ef EY l`~ xmvccjbdc h~ihg$ Ser k`d‒{ r`v h`mf `d sb{e vx {` i dbce{hjvn cb~jx0 Qix{bi xbcdijx dfci{b|f$ [ef cb~jx xir d`$ H`mf `d Hi~mfd r`v‒|f c`{ b{ bd l`~ mf nfhivxf B dbhgfk r`v xirx _vdbci$ L`~cf{ b{$ Bdhbkfd{ijjr {ei{ j``d K`d O`xâ r`v~ lidhr mid  six xfd{ k`sd l`~ ibkbdc idk inf{{bdc r`v~ fxhiqf$ B x ef x{bjj bdxbkf0 ixgx Hi~mfd$ @v{ {`dbce{ xirx _vdbci$  I he`~vx he`~ vx `l Fxhimbjj`‒x c~`vqbfx n~figx `v{ `llx{icf$ `ll x{icf$ _vdbci bd|b{fx {efm bdxbkf$ Fxhimbjj` Fxh imbjj` xbdcx q`q x`dc D`$ 9 bd {ef Xf|bjjbid hei~{x h`dhf~dbdc {ef b~~fxbx{bnjf xfuvij q`sf~ `l mfd se` gbjj nvjjx %f$c$ ebmxfjl"$ [ef lidx c` h~izr$ Qix{bi k`fx ebx dv{ nv{ Fxhimbjj` jbdcf~x$ Efr xfur  ef xirx {` Hi~mfd k`bdc idr{ebdc {`dbce{0 [`dbce{ B‒m ufk vq xef xirx mirnf x`mf `{ef~ {bmf$ Ijj fub{$ _vdbci bx x{bjj xfuvijjr e`qflvj$ Ef {fjjx Hi~mfd ef sbjj hijj nihg ji{f~$ [eidg  C`k xirx Qix{bi? i{ jix{$ Fd{f~ {ef xmvccjf~x Kidhib~` idk ^fmfdkik`$ [ef~f‒x i nbc j`{ `l {ef x{vll bd {`kir l~`m `v~ mid bd Q`dkf~x Fdk {efr xir$ Sf i~f m`|bdc b{ {`dbce{$ I~f r`v cb~jx cimf0 Bx b{ qerxbhij jin`v~0 ixgx {ef cb~jx$ D`? xfuvij qf~xvixb`d `l {ef n`rx bd njvf xir {ef xmvcx$ [ef o`n‒x d`{ q`xxbnjf sb{e`v{ {ef h`ddb|idhf `l `lhbijk`m$ B‒jj c` xirx L~ixyvb{i B‒jj c` xirx Mf~hfkfx$ B  s`d‒{ c` xirx Hi~mfd$ Ser d`{0 {efr ixg$ B‒m bd j`|f xirx Hi~mfd$ K`d‒{ nf i mvc {efr {e fr xir$ B  s`d‒{ c` xirx Hi~mfd$ H i~mfd$ B{‒x {ei{ x`jkbf~ x`jkb f~ bxd‒{ b{ b { {efr xir$ x ir$ Nf{ ef s`d‒{ h`mf h `mf {`dbce{$ Nf{ ef sbjj sbj j xirx Hi~mfd$ K`d O`xâ bx efi~k `llx{icf kfik `d hvf$ Ser d`{ cf{ {ef q``~ x`k {` o`bd vx0 xir  {ef xmvcx? c``k bkfi xirx Hi~mfd$ Fub{ xmvcx fd{f~ K`d O`xâ$  Sef~f r`v nbd0 ixgx Hi~mfd$ Bd oidgf~x xirx xir x K`d O`xâ O `xâ ~fjfixfk l`~{r-|f mbdv{fx ic` idk B ik`~f r`v$ R`v~ `lhf~ _vdbci ik`~fx mf {`` idk B kidhfk l`~ ebm xirx Hi~mfd$ @e Hi~mfd) xirx K`d O`xâ$ @G @G B sbjj kidhf l`~ r`v d`s ijj `d r`v~ `sd xirx xef$ Xef kidhfx$ Nvcjfx xbcdij b{‒x {bmf l`~ ~`jj hijj$ B mvx{ cf{ nihg xirx K`d O`xâ$ R`v‒~f hebhgfd xirx Hi~mfd @G cf{ <2

 [f C``k @qf~i Cvbkf `v{$ Xef hevhgx ~bf imm` idk cix hiqf f{h$ i{ ebm$ Efr Hi~mfd ei|f i efi~{ xirx K`d O`xâ B xdbllfk r`v~ `sf~ kibjr bd hjbdg$ B eik j`|bdc {e`vce{x q~f{{r sfjj bdhfxxid{jr$ B j`|f r`v Hi~mfd B im yvb{f c`df `d r`v$ D`{ {~vf xirx Hi~mfd bl r`v sf~f {~vjr bd j`|f r`v s`vjk xei~f mr crqxr jblf sb{e mf bd {ef c~fi{ `v{k``~x$ X{fikr `d Hi~mfd xirx K`d O`xâ kfxf~{b`d bx i kbxc~ihflvj ih{$ Ijx` bjjfcij$ @G xirx Hi~mfd c``knrf$ B‒m d`{ f|f~ xffbdc r`v icibd$ Cfkkb{0  I gd`hg `d {ef k``~ k` `~ bd{f~~vq{x {efxf bd{f~fx{bdc bd{f~fx{b dc fuheidcfx$ fuheid cfx$ _vdbci l`~hfx ebx sir bd$ C``k J`~k Hi~mfd ef xirx i~f r`v h`dx`~{bdc sb{e ~bll-~ill l~`m {ef xf~cfid{x‒ mfxx sefd `lhf~x i~f i|ibjinjf0 Cf{ `v{ h`~q`~ij$ Xeid‒{ xirx K`d O`xâ$ [efr n`{e qvjj gdb|fx$ Hi~mfd bd{f~q`xfx$ Xef xe`v{x efjq) Xmvcx idk cbqq`x h~`sk h~` sk bd$ [efr kbxi~m _vdbci idk cb|f cb| f ebm {ef nvm‒x ~vxe$ Hi~mfd ixgx K`d O`xâ x` d`s i~f r`v h`mbdc sb{e mf0 [ef~f‒x d` he`bhf d`s xirx K`d O`xâ$ F|f~r`df xbdcx bd q~ibxf `l cbqq` hvj{v~f m`vd{ibdx l~ffk`m jbnf~{r f{h$ %D` mfd{b`d `l sbdk ~ibd idk xd`s d`~ `l qf~xfhv{b`d nr {ef jis nfbdc m`|fk `d nr ^v~ij Kbx{~bh{ H`vdhbjx idk `{ef~ cbqq` sebdcfx$"

 Ih{ BBB Xh 9 I ~`hgr m`vd{ibd m`vd{ ibd qixx qix x [ef cidc `l xmvcx x{iccf~ `d x{icf q~f{{r sfjj liccfk `v{$ [efr i{{fmq{ {` bmq~`|f m`~ijf nr  xbdcbdc n`jk x`dcx in`v{ n~i|f efi~{x df|f~ lfi~ f{h$ Nv{ {efd xbdg {` {ef c~`vdk bd i x{vq`~ `l  li{bcvf$ Kidhib~` idk ^fmfdkik` fub{ {` migf i ~fhhf$ K`d O`xâ xirx nr C`k Hi~mfd r`v {~fi{ mf jbgf kb~{$ B sid{ {` nf l~ff xirx Hi~mfd$ I{ jfix{ mr m`{ef~ x{bjj j`|fx mf xirx K`d O`xâ$ [efd qvxe `ll nihg {` ef~ xirx Hi~mfd$ R`v nb{he xirx K`d O`xâ$ L~ixyvb{i idk Mf~hfkfx i~f i{ cbqq` l`~{vdf {fjjbdc$ [ef hi~kx l`~f{fjj dbhf {ebdcx l`~ n`{e cb~jx$ Hi~mfd o`bdx {efm$ Xef cf{x {ef njihg {s` xq`{$ [ebx mfidx kfi{e$ Hi~mfd bx d`{ qjfixfk$ Xef {~bfx icibd$ Icibd {ef njihg {s` xq`{$ Kfi{e) Hi~mfd bx ~fijjr kfq~fxxfk$ Kidhib~` ~f{v~dx$ Ef eix xq`{{fk {e~ff n`rx bd njvf cvi~kbdc {ef qixx ef xirx$ C` idk cf{ {` s`~g `d ‒fm cb~jx ef xirx$ @G xirx Hi~mfd$ K`d O`xâ {~bfx {` bd{f~q`xf$ Jir `ll r`v ofij`vx x`k xirx Kidhib~`$ Ef {fjjx {ef cb~jx {ei{ {ef~f bx d` kidcf~ `l |b`jfdhf `djr mbjk xfuvij qf~xvixb`d sbjj nf ~fyvb~fk$  I cvbkf vdfuqfh{fkjr vxef~x Mbhifji `dx{icf$ Xef bx xfi~hebdc l`~ K`d O`xâ? {ef cfdf~ij xb{vi{b`d vq ef~f bx |f~r xhi~r xef xirx idk ijx` B im xhi~fk `l Hi~mfd$ Nv{ j`) K`d O`xâ bx ovx{ `llx{icf idk nidc) ef kbxhei~cfx ebx ~bf$ Niofxvx {ei{‒x fd`vce xirx Mbhifji B‒m `ll$ Fub{x$ Fd{f~ Fxhimbjj` sb{e i e`jf bd ebx ei{ ovx{ in`|f {ef n~ibdqid$ Fd{f~ K`d O`xâ ebx gdblf i{ ~fikr$ Se` i~f r`v0 ef xe`v{x$ B im Fxhimbjj`* ~fcbx{f~fk C~idiki nvjjce{f~ >;8<3; xirx ef$ Mr kfi~ `jk heiq xirx K`d O`xâ b{‒x {f~~bnjr kidcf~`vx sidkf~bdc i~`vdk {efxf qi~{x sb{e d`  |bxi$ B dfi~jr xe`{ r`v kfik$ B im ef~f xffgbdc i ~fji{b`dxebq sb{e Hi~mfd B nfjbf|f xef six q`{{r in`v{ x`mf n`~bdc x`jkbf~ nv{ d`s xef eix c`df `ll ebm xirx Fxhimbjj`$ Niofxvx xirx K`d O`xâ bl r`v x{fij `df `l `v~ crqxr cb~jx r`v sbjj ei|f {` qir {ef q~bhf$ X` r`v‒~f {ef q``~ x`k xef hevhgfk0 xirx Fxhimbjj` @G jf{‒x ce{ l`~ ef~$ [efr ce{? K`d O`xâ bx sbddbdc$ Hi~mfd bd{f~q`xfx$ X{`q b{ i{ `dhf xef xirx$ @G B‒jj nf `ll xirx Fxhimbjj` B‒jj xff r`v i{ i nvjjce{ xe`vjk  r`v f|f~ sbxe {` qv~xvf {ef mi{{f~ `l i ~fji{b`dxebq$ Nr {ef sir B sbjj ce{ r`v K`d O`xâ i{ idr  {bmf {` xvb{ `v~ mv{vij h`d|fdbfdhf$ Hi~mfd xirx K`d O`xâ B‒|f {igfd ovx{ in`v{ fd`vce l~`m  r`v$ Qihg b{ bd hebjk~fd xirx xi rx Kidhib~` `d r`v~ lff{ idk cf{ m`|bdc$ [ef~f‒x i x{`sisir ef~f xirx ^fmfdkik` idk n~bdcx `v{ Mbhifji$ K`d O`xâ) h~bfx xef$ Mbhifji) h~bfx ef$ Qjfixf efi~ r`v~ m`{ef~‒x mfxxicf xirx xef$ R`v~ m`{ef~ sffqx idk sbxefx  r`v {` { ` h`mf h` mf e`mf sb{e mf$ Xeid‒{ xirx K`d O`xâ$ O `xâ$ B‒m B ‒m x{bhgbdc x{bh gbdc sb{e sb{ e Hi~mfd$ Hi ~mfd$ B ~fc~f{ {ef~f bx bx i lv~{ef~ mfxxicf xirx Mbhifji$ R`v~ m`{ef~ eix {f~mbdij hidhf~$ Bd {ei{ hixf B sbjj c` xirx 31

Hi~mfd

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 Ih{ BB Xh X h > @v{xbkf i nvjj~bdc? nvjj~b dc? {ef {e f kir `l ` l i nvjjce{  nvjjc e{  Lidx i~~b|f l`~ {ef nbc ce{$ [ef~f bx bd{fdxf h`mmf~hbij ih {b|b{r$ @~idcfx sbdf si{f~ hbci~f{{fx hbci~f{{ fx lidx q~`c~immfx f{h$ ijj `d xijf$ [ef ~b{vij q~`hfxxb`d q~fhfkbdc {ef kfi{e `l i nvjj nfcbdx? hvik~bjjix? {`~~f~`x? hevj`x? nidkf~bjj`x? f{hf{f~`x? sb{e j`hij kbcdb{i~bfx bd{f~xqf~xfk? {efd {ef mid ebmxfjl ‘ Fxhimbjj`$ Hi~mfd idk Fxhimbjj` ei|f i q~b|i{f m`mfd{ {` h`d~m {efb~ kffq xfuvij n`dk$ Si{he `v{ Hi~mfd) xirx L~ixyvb{i? K`d O`xâ eix nffd xbce{fk bd {ef h~`sk$  Se`‒x il~ibk il~i bk `l {ef {e f nbc nik s`jl0 xirx xir x Hi~mfd B sbjj c` idk i dk {ijg {` ebm$ Ijj fub{ {` sb{dfxx {ef kfi{e `l {ef nvjj$ X` b{‒x r`v xirx Hi~mfd$ B{‒x mf xirx K`d O`xâ$ R`v k`d‒{ xhi~f mf xirx xef$ H`mf isir sb{e mf Hi~mfd xirx K`d O`xâ$ D`$ Inx`jv{fjr d` xirx Hi~mfd `v~ ~fji{b`dxebq bx {e~`vce dbxefk fdkfk hiqv{$ B ik`~f r`v Hi~mfd xirx ef B sbjj ~f{v~d {` nidkb{~r B sbjj k` idr{ebdc$ [ef~f bx x{bjj {bmf {` xi|f r`v~xfjl idk mf$ B gd`s r`v sbjj gbjj mf nv{ {ef idxsf~ bx d` d` d` xirx Hi~mfd$ WD`bxfx `ll l~`m nvjj~bdc$] Hi~mfd i{{fmq{x {` cf{ isir$ K`d O`xâ bd{f~q`xfx$ [ei{ qvdg nvjjce{f~ bx lvhgbdc r`v d`s bxd‒{ ef0 Fe Hi~mfd0 ef xirx$ Jfmmf c` xirx Hi~mfd$ W@llx{icf {ef lidx k` {efb~ dv{$] [ebx bx r`v~ jix{ heidhf Hi~mfd ef xirx h`mf sb{e mf$ D`$ D`$  Idk d` xirx Hi~mfd$ Hi ~mfd$ Ef~f‒x r`v~ j`vxr j`v xr ~bdc nihg? xef xe f hevhgx b{ i{ ebm$ @G xirx K`d O`xâ? ef ~ibxfx ebx gdblf idk x{inx Hi~mfd {` {ef efi~{$ WI {~bvmqeid{ he`~vx `llx{icf$] Hi~mfd kbfx$  I~~fx{ mf l`~ mv~kf~ xirx K`d O`xâ O` xâ B kbk b{$ Hi~mfd Hi ~mfd B ik`~f r`v$ r` v$ Hv~{ibd$

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[ef `|f~{v~f1 eix {ef {e~ff mibd {vdfx `l {ef `qf~i-{ef Nvjjce{ Qi~ikf [`~fik`~ idk {ef Kfi{e [efmf ‘ ijj lvjjr l`~mfk idk ce{bdc {$ Il{f~ ijj {ef o`jjr x{vll {ei{ c`fx nfl`~f* {ef Kfi{e [efmf h`mfx bd sb{e {ef xe`hg `l i h`jk k`vhef$ B{ sbjj h`mf jbgf {ei{ icibd* idk icibd$ [ef x`jkbf~x h`mmfd{ `d jblf ix b{ c`fx nr bd i jibk-nihg he`~vx ; idk sb{e i ~fmi~ginjf inxfdhf `l l`v~-jf{{f~ s`~kx$ [ef cidc `l kfik-fdk gbkx k` {efb~ xfdk-vq `l qi~ikf-c~`vdk k~bjj {` i xei~q jb{{jf dvmnf~ 91 bd{~`kvhfk nr {ef s``ksbdk bmb{i{bdc i lf idk k~vm nidk* idk bdkffk {ef s``ksbdk eix {ef  seijf `l i {bmf {b mf sb{e {ebx b{fm n`{e n` {e `d b{x ~x{ idk xfh`dk `v{bdcx$ `v{b dcx$

39

 [f C``k @qf~i Cvbkf [ef nvdhe `l |`rfv~x se` ei|f h`mf {` frf {ef cb~jx* {ef si{hebdc x`jkbf~x idk {ef lih{`~r  cb~jx {efmxfj|fx k~bl{ jizbjr {e~`vce {ebx xhfdf fihe sb{e {efb~ `sd ―{ebdgx‒ he`~vx* {ef cb~jx xbdcbdc i qi~{bhvji~jr k~fimr* xm`gr dvmnf~ 96 sb{e {ef m`x{ kfjbhb`vx h`ki xyvffzfk `v{ l~`m {ef s``ksbdk$ \f~r Xqidbxe* |f~r lim`vx* {ef Einidf~i >8 %xfur x`~{ `l x`dc l~`m Ei|idi* c~idkkik `l {ef {idc`" bx i mi~|fjj`vx qbfhf$ B{ {fjjx vx {ei{ Hi~mfd bx yvb{f i cb~j* ijx` `llf~x i {f~~bh {fx{ l`~ idr ixqb~bdc mfzz`$ [ef he`~vx ikkx q`sf~lvjjr {` {ef fllfh{$ Ix xef dbxefx {ef heff~bdc lidx h~`sk i~`vdk ef~$ Xef migfx ef~ ~x{ kfikjr kfikj r iqq~`ihe {` K`d O`xâ idk xvkkfdjr xvkkfdj r sf i~f x{~vhg   sb{e {ef mfdihf `l {ef Kfi{e [efmf$ [ef MbhifjiK`d O`xâ kvf{ h`mfx {` jblf sefd xef h`rjr ebd{x xef eix i xqfhbij mfxxicf? {efd xef c`fx ~x{ bd i xf{-qbfhf 89 kvf{ idk kfjb|f~x M`{ef~‒x Mfxxicf* i {`vhebdc b{fm$ [ef mfxxicf cf{x m`~f {vdflvj idk m`~f efi~{lfj{ ix xef q~`hffkx$ Ef ~fqjbfx sb{e i kbllf~fd{ {vdf %X`d‒x ^fqjr"* sb{e heff~lvj mfm`~bfx `l fi~jr e`mf jblf ‘ xef o`bdx bd sb{e ebx %X`d‒x ^fqjr" {vdf idk ef ~fxq`dkx sb{e ef~x %M`{ef~‒x Mfxxicf" idk x` {efr kvf{ eiqqbjr vd{bj {ef kbx{bdh{jr fmni~~ixxbdc m`mfd{ sefd ef ~fijbzfx ef bx lihf {` lihf sb{e i q~`q`xij `l mi~~bicf$ Il{f~ {ef hei{{f~ `l {ef hbci~f{{f cb~jx Hi~mfd‒x jidcvbk bdx`jfdhf ;; bd {ef lihf `l _vdbci‒x yvfx{b`dbdc bx s`dkf~lvjjr fllfh{b|f ‘ ix {ef xhfdf qjirx `d Nbzf{ s`~gx i d`|fj gbdk `l micbh* l`~ {ef xq`gfd s`~k `|f~ mvxbh bx d`{ {ef vxvij l`~m `l ―mfj`k~imf‒ b$f$ {ef mvxbh ~ffh{bdc {ef xfdxffm`{b`d bd {ef {fu{$ Bdx{fik Bdx{fi k {ef `~hefx{~i qbhgx isir i{ Hi~mfd‒x Hi~mfd‒ x [~i Ji Ji Ji sebjx{ {ef qf~qjfufk x`jkbf~x {ijg ix {efr {~vxx ef~ vq$ Hi~mfd‒x xfh`dk {`q `l {ef q`qx x`j` dvmnf~ ‘ Xfcvbkbjjf ;5 %dimf l`~ i {~ikb{b`dij Xqidbxe kidhf"$ I xh`~hef~$ xh`~hef~ $ Xef vxfx ijj ef~ xfubdfxx {` mfxmf~bzf K`d O`xâ bd{` ihhfq{bdc id bd|b{i{ b`d {` l`~m sei{ d`sikirx sf s`vjk hijj i ~fji{b`dxebq* idk ef* q``~ x`k* lijjx l`~ b{$ Icibd |f~r  Xqidbxe %`~ sei{ sf d`d-Xqidbi~kx {ebdg bx |f~r Xqidbxe"* of~gr ~er{emx* xs``qx* jbdcf~bdc bd {ef mbkkjf `l i qe~ixf f{h$ ‘ f|f~r{ebdc bd lih{ fuhfq{ {ef hix{idf{x idk {ef `kk xe`v{ `l `jâ$  I {f~~bh xvhhfxx$ xvh hfxx$ L`jj`sfk nr {ef ~vdisir fdk {` { ` {ef ih{ ‘ K`d O`xâ O `xâ xilfjr {~iqqfk* {~i qqfk* xvnkvfk fuhb{fmfd{ bd {ef `~hefx{~i* _vdbci bdxvj{fk `dhf icibd* {ef fxhiqf ‘ idk {efd nfkjim$

 Ih{ BB MBDV[FX L^@M [EF X[I^[

>? 91? 95? 92? >;? 81? 86? ;>?

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[ebx ih{ bx mikf vq `l l`v~ x{vddbdc xf{ qbfhfx* f|f~r `df i sbddf~* qjvx {ef dijf? {ef ~x{* {ef Crqxr Kidhf* nfcbdx sb{e {ef Fd{~‒ih{f* d`s `l{fd qjirfk sb{e {ef hv~{ibd vq idk {ef crqxbfx c`bdc i{ b{ bd lvjj xsbdc? Hi~mfd x{i~{x vq sb{e ef~ kfxh~bq{b`d `l {ef crqxbfx‒ kidhf* > ~ihr* efikr idk x``d h`mbdc {` mf~cf sb{e {ef kidhf b{xfjl ? {ef kidhf cf{x lix{f~ idk lix{f~ idk fdkx bd i seb~j ‘ kidhf~x ijj ix ebce ix gb{fx$ Qihgx i q`sf~lvj Xqidbxe qvdhe$ Fxhimbjj`‒x lidx hid nf efi~k nfj{bdc `v{ {ef Nvjjce{ Qi~ikf bd {ef kbx{idhf? {efr i~~b|f idk nfj{ b{ `v{ icibd? Fxhimbjj` vdbd|b{fk {~fi{x {ef h`mqidr {` i |b|bk h`j`v~ qbh{v~f `l {ef 3>

Hi~mfd

[`~fik`~‒x qvnjbh idk q~b|i{f jblf? 91 `df `l `qf~i‒x m`x{ eihgdfrfk qbfhfx* qjirfk nr n~ixx  nidkx* midcjfk midcj fk nr bdikfyvi{f ni~b{`dfx* ijsirx ~`vdk {ef h`~df~ `d ` d ijm`x{ idr mbkkjfn~`s  mbkkj fn~`s  ~ikb` mvxbh q~`c~immf* nji~bdc `v{ i{ ic~bhvj{v~ij xe`sx* sebx{jfk* evmmfk nr mbjjb`dx idk vdxqi~bdcjr qi~`kbfk ‘ bl i dvmnf~ hid xv~|b|f ijj {ebx b{ kfxf~|fx {e~ff x{i~x idk [`~fik`~ hid ‘ ovx{ ‘ xv~|b|f sb{e i {`q-hjixx xbdcf~* ij{e`vce sf mir sbxe {ei{ Nbzf{ eik d`{ `q{fk {`  `v~ {bmfx$ ~fqfi{ {ef [`~fik`~ [`~fik`~ nb{  `v~  {bmfx$ D`s l`~ i qi{he `l bdxqb~fk micbh? qf~eiqx {ef nfx{ b{fm bd {ef ih{ ‘ {ef yvbd{f{ 95 sb{e {ef {s` jfikbdc xmvccjf~x idk {ef {e~ff crqxr cb~jx? {ef mfd {fjj {ef cb~jx {efr‒jj nf dffkfk l`~ i o`n bd lix{ ki~{bdc fuheidcfx sebhe bd{~`kvhf {ef yvbd{f{ q~`qf~ %{ef mfd ij`df ~x{ {efd ijj |f"$92 [ebx bx d`{ i ―{ebdgx‒ qbfhf d`~ i qj`{-ixxbx{f~* b{ bx i o`r`vx hfjfn~i{b`d `l s`mid‒x xvqf~b`~b{r {` mid bd {ef mi{{f~ `l hefi{bdc* h`ddbdc* k`vnjf-h~`xxbdc* jrbdc* f{h$ idk b{ xe`vjk kfjbce{ {ef efi~{ `l f|f~r i~kfd{ lfmbdbx{$ I hi{her {vdf* lix{* x{ihhi{`* mi~|fjj`vx qi~{ s~b{bdc idk cfdf~ijjr ovx{ i jb{{jf cfm$ Nv{ ‘ sf q~`hffk$ [ef mfd {fjj {ef cb~jx {efr i~f sid{fk {ei{ dbce{? Hi~mfd ~flvxfx? {ef mfd qjfik sb{e yvb{f i dfs {efmf {ei{ s`vjk mfj{ {ef efi~{ `l  idr`df nv{ Hi~mfd? xef bx ikimid{? {efr {~r icibd bd rf{ id`{ef~ yvb{f dfs idk xfjl-h`d{ib xfjl-h`d{ibdfk dfk fuheidcf? dijjr i ~fq~bxf `l {ef cj`~b`vx ~ihfr |fx`mf he`~vx$ Lb|f mbdv{fx `l kfjbce{$ [ef Hi~mfdK`d O`xâ kvf{ >; bx {ef hfd{~fqbfhf `l {ef ih{$ Hi~mfd kidhfx l`~ ebm* {ebx {bmf  sb{e hix{idf{x hix{i df{x idk ijj %nv{ % nv{ d` `jâx"$ B{ B { bx i jizr nfcvbjbdc {vdf {vd f idk xef ji-ji-jix ji-j i-jix {` b{ %d` `qf~i Hi~mfd"? eix m`~f {~ix idk jix {` {ef ih~f {eid Hi~mfd "? {ef ~fcbmfd{ij nvcjfx qjir id vdgd`sd nv{ iqqi~fd{jr xbcdbhid{ hijj? K`d O`xâ n~figx bd{` {ef kidhf bd id fmni~~ixxfk lixeb`d? Hi~mfd bx c`ikfk `v{ `l {fixbdc bd{` i v~~r `l idcf~ idk xef c`fx l`~ ebm bd {ef m`x{ mvxbhijjr  icb{i{fk qixxicf bd {ef xhfdf? ef qjfikx xsff{jr idk m`v~dlvjjr ‘ d` c``k xef {fjjx ebm? cf{ `v{$ [efd xvkkfdjr* ix f|f~* {ef Kfi{e [efmf l`~fn`kfx x`mf{ebdc {f~~bnjf {` h`mf$ K`d O`xâ bd ebx j`dcfx{ idk dfx{ x`j` qbfhf 81 {fjjx Hi~mfd `l ebx j`dcbdcx l`~ ef~ bd q~bx`d %{ef Lj`sf~ X`dc"$ I d`njf bmqixxb`dfk yvixb-i~bi dbxebdc sb{e i {~fmfdk`vxjr v~cfd{ x{i{fmfd{ `l B-J`|f-R`v$ Hi~mfd h`d{~ikbh{x? bl ef j`|fk ef~ ef s`vjk o`bd ef~ bd {ef crqxr jblf? id`{ef~ 86 ‘ Isir bd{` {ef m`vd{ibd ‘ sebhe ~vdx `d im`dcx{ {ef i~cvmfd{$  s`dkf~lvjjr iq{ i q{ mfj`kr 86 [ef dijf bx hiqqfk nr i d`mikbh he`~vx ;> ‘ b{ x`vdkx ix bl {ef m`n six ij~fikr {~imqbdc {`si~kx {efb~ nfj`|fk m`vd{ibdx vd{bj ‘ i{ {ef |f~r fdk ‘ sf ei|f i xe`~{ nv~x{ `l {ef micbhij yvbd{f{* d`s bd q~ibxf `l Jbnf~{r ~i{ef~ {eid lfmijf h~bmbdijb{r$

 Ih{ BBB Xh Xh 9 MBDV[FX L^@M [EF X[I^[

1// 6? Fh`v{f* h`mqicd`d* âh`v{f/ 91? F{ mibd{fdid{* qi~jfz* mfx nfjjfx// 9>? Fd |ibd q`v~ â|b{f~ / 93? Yvid{ iv k`vidbf~ // // >9?  Of kbx yvf ~bfd ~ bfd/ 81? E`já* O`xâ) / [ef q~fjvkf1 bx id`{ef~ x{idk-ij`df cfm* {e`vce b{ {x qf~lfh{jr {ef m``k `l m``djbce{* x{bjjdfxx idk x{fij{e$ [ef v{f eix {ef ~x{ {v~d sb{e {ef bdcfdv`vx jb{{jf {vdf* sebhe x{irx sb{e {ef s``ksbdk {e~`vce`v{$

38

 [f C``k @qf~i Cvbkf [ef mbkdbce{ mi~he // `l {ef xmvccjf~x* lvjj `l sfi~bdfxx idk si~bdfxx idk jfikbdc {` {efb~ m`~ijf-n``x{bdc he`~vx6 idk xfu{f{* bd xqb{f `l sebhe {efr h`d{bdvf {` x`vdk q~f{{r sfjj ~fikr  l`~ i gbq$ [ef hi~k {~b`? L~ixyvb{i idk Mf~hfkfx {igf {ef l`~{vdf-{fjjbdc cimf jbce{jr fd`vce* d`{injr  bd {efb~ kfjbhb`vx kvf{~fl~ibd 91 ixgbdc {ef hi~kx %|f~r dbhfjr" {` k` {efb~ x{vll$ D`{ x` Hi~mfd? xef k~isx i s~`dc ―vd idk kb|fx bd{` {ef ki~gfx{ `l k~imi{bh ~fhb{i{blx {efd xbdcx i k``mr  cj``mr i~bi9> bd sebhe xef xffmx h`d|bdhfk {ei{ {ei { i xqikf bx i xqikf idk mfidx nv~bij* q~fhfkfk  nr kfi{e$ [ef hvx{`mx `lhf~x‒ {~b` idk he`~vx$ 93 [ef cb~jx xir ―Jfi|f ‒fm {` vx‒ {` i hi{her h`yvf{{bxe jb{{jf dvmnf~ sebhe bl bd|f~{fk bx d`{ i mbjjb`d mbjfx isir l~`m ―[`~fik`~‒$ Mbhifji* sbjkjr `v{ `l qjihf im`dcx{ {ef ~`hgx idk xmvccjf~x* xsfi~x xef sbjj dk K`d O`xâ idk h`dl~`d{ l~`d{ Hi~mfd* sei{f|f~$ >9 I l~ff-m`|bdc* x`mf{bmfx illfh{bdc* qbfhf sb{e d` c~fi{ mfj`kbh x{~fdc{e$ [ef hvddbdcjr h~il{fk dijf s`~gx s`dkf~lvjjr sfjj* {e`vce sb{e`v{ idr c~fi{ mvxbhij jidkmi~gx$ [ef h`dl~`d{i{b`d h`dl~` d{i{b`d nf{sffd Fxhimbjj` idk K`d O`xâ sb{e b{x h`mni{b|f kvf{ 81 sbdkx vq {` {ef gdblf ce{* {efd Fxhimbjj`‒x kbcdbfk li~fsfjj ihh`mqidbfk nr i xikjr kbmbdbxefk [`~fik`~ {vdf* Mbhifji‒x ~fqfi{ `l M`{ef~‒x Mfxxicf l~`m Ih{ B jfikbdc {` dfsx `l M`{ef~‒x bmqfdkbdc kfi{e* K`d O`xâ‒x C``knrf ‘ nv{ sf‒jj mff{ icibd {` {ef Kfi{e [efmf idk dijjr  {ef ~f{~fi{bdc Fxhimbjj` gffqbdc ebx qfhgf~ vq sb{e {ef kbx{id{ [`~fik`~ ix ef x{vmnjfx k`sd {ef m`vd{ibd nihg {` {ef nvjj~bdc$

 Ih{ BBB Xh > MBDV[FX L^@M [EF X[I^[

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D@[FX Hi~mfd

Nbzf{‒x {fd{e %bdhjvkbdc `qf~f{{i" idk {ef jix{ `l ebx qf~l`~mfk `qf~ix

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@qâ~i H`mbyvf* Qi~bx* 8 Mi~he 9536

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