The Exquisite Geometric Art of the Shipibo: Catalogue

]N\]DON & KNBMUG[J HB]BOGE^N Hgoonh}dga kt Lgub{m E! Hlb{dae

B[] GF ]LN XLDYDKG©©’©©HB]BOGE^N©© NBHL YDNHN DX ÂDR^N BAM LBAM©’©©H[BF]NM HGA]NA]X 2

N@K[GDMN[NM BAM YBDA]NM HLD]GA]D

B[] GF ]LN XLDYDKG©©’©©HB]BOGE^N©© NBHL YDNHN DX ÂDR^N BAM LBAM©’©©H[BF]NM HGA]NA]X 2

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LBAM YBDA]NM ]N\]DON ,]GH^TG ' LG@N XYÂ HG]]GA$ YBDA]DAEX©©

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X@BOO LBAM YBDA]NM & N@K[GDMN[NM ]N\]DONX

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LBAM YBDA]NM & N@K[GDMN[NM KBEX

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HN[N@GADBO @BD]D ,H[GUAX$

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HN[N@GADBO H^XL@BX

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LGUB[M—X©’©XLDYDKG YLG]G EBOON[T

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Y[DHN ODX]/ ODAJX/ & HGA]BH] DAFG

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B[]DHON “HG@@ÂDGA UD]L ]LN DAFDAD]N3 ]LN VDX^BO @^XDH GF ]LN XLDYDKG—

BOO D@BENX3 ¤ LGUB[M E HLB[DAE! BOO [DEL]X [NXN[VNM! ;

]ln B{} gf }ln gf }ln Xldydkg©’©Da}{gm~h}dga âmn{otdae }ln da}{dhb}n eng`n}{dh yb}}n{ax gf e{nb} gf e{nb} hg`yon|d}t mdxyobtnm da }ln b{} gf }ln gf }ln Xldydkg yngyon dx b hgahny} gf ba gf ba boo yn{vbmdae©©`bedhbo {nbod}t uldhl hba hlboonaen }ln Unx}n{a odae~dx}dh ln{d}ben bam {b}dgabo `dam!©©© ]lnxn yb}}n{ax b{n `g{n }lba ba n|y{nxxdga gf }ln gf }ln gan’anxx gf h{nb}dga/ gf h{nb}dga/ }ln da}n{’hlbaenbkdod}t gf odel} gf odel} bam xg~am/ }ln ~adga g{ f~xdga gf yn{hndvnm gf yn{hndvnm gyygxd}nx/ d} dx ba gaegdae mdb’ oge~n g{ hg``~adga ud}l }ln xyd{d}~bo ug{om bam ygun{x gf }ln [bdafg{nx}! ]ln vdxdgab{t b{} gf }ln gf }ln Xldydkg k{daex }ldx yb{bmde` da}g b yltxdhbo fg{`!©©]ln N}lagogedx} Baenodjb Enklb{}’Xbtn{/ hboox }ldx ‟vdx~bo `~xdh‐! ]ln Xldydkg b{n gan gf }ln gf }ln ob{enx} n}ladh e{g~yx da }ln Yn{~’ vdba B`bsga! ]lnxn n}ladh e{g~yx nbhl lbvn }lnd{ gua oba’ e~benx/ }{bmd}dgax bam h~o}~{n! ]ln Xldydkg uldhl h~{{na}ot a~`kn{ bkg~} ;9/999 b{n xy{nbm g~} da hg``~ad}dnx }l{g~el }ln Y~hbooyb ' ^hbtbod {dvn{ {nedga!©© Boo }ln }n|}don ybda}dae/ n`k{gdmn{t/ bam b{}dxba h{bf} dx hb{’ {dnm g~} kt }ln ug`na! F{g` b tg~ae ben }ln Xldydkg fn`bonx b{n dad}db}nm kt }lnd{ `g}ln{x bam e{bam`g}ln{x da}g }ldx y{bh}dhn! ]n{nxb b Xldydkb ulg ug{jx ud}l ~x ga g~{ B`bsga [n}{nb}x }noox }lb} ‟ulna D ubx b tg~ae ed{o/ `t `g}ln{ xr~nnsnm m{gyx gf }ln gf }ln Yd{dyd{d ,b xynhdnx gf Htyn{~x gf Htyn{~x xy!$ kn{’ {dnx da}g `t ntnx xg }lb} D ug~om lbvn }ln vdxdga fg{ }ln mnxdeax: }ldx dx gaot mgan gahn bam obx}x b odfn’ }d`n‐!©© ]ln da}{dhb}n Xldydkg mnxdeax lbvn }lnd{ g{deda da }ln aga’`badfnx} bam danffbkon ug{om da }ln xyd{d} gf }ln [bdafg{nx} bam boo ulg odvn }ln{n! ]ln mnxdeax b{n b {ny{nxna}b}dga gf }ln gf }ln Hgx`dh Xn{yna} / }ln Bab’ hgamb/ }ln e{nb} @g}ln{/ h{nb}g{ gf }ln gf }ln ~advn{xn hboonm [gada Jnaä ! Fg{ }ln Xldydkg }ln xjda gf [gada gf [gada Jnaä©©lbx b {bmdb}dae/ nonh}{dftdae vdk{b}dga gf odel}/ gf odel}/ hgog~{/ xg~am/

]ln B{} gf }ln gf }ln Xldydkg©’©Da}{gm~h}dga âmn{otdae }ln da}{dhb}n eng`n}{dh yb}}n{ax gf e{nb} gf e{nb} hg`yon|d}t mdxyobtnm da }ln b{} gf }ln gf }ln Xldydkg yngyon dx b hgahny} gf ba gf ba boo yn{vbmdae©©`bedhbo {nbod}t uldhl hba hlboonaen }ln Unx}n{a odae~dx}dh ln{d}ben bam {b}dgabo `dam!©©© ]lnxn yb}}n{ax b{n `g{n }lba ba n|y{nxxdga gf }ln gf }ln gan’anxx gf h{nb}dga/ gf h{nb}dga/ }ln da}n{’hlbaenbkdod}t gf odel} gf odel} bam xg~am/ }ln ~adga g{ f~xdga gf yn{hndvnm gf yn{hndvnm gyygxd}nx/ d} dx ba gaegdae mdb’ oge~n g{ hg``~adga ud}l }ln xyd{d}~bo ug{om bam ygun{x gf }ln [bdafg{nx}! ]ln vdxdgab{t b{} gf }ln gf }ln Xldydkg k{daex }ldx yb{bmde` da}g b yltxdhbo fg{`!©©]ln N}lagogedx} Baenodjb Enklb{}’Xbtn{/ hboox }ldx ‟vdx~bo `~xdh‐! ]ln Xldydkg b{n gan gf }ln gf }ln ob{enx} n}ladh e{g~yx da }ln Yn{~’ vdba B`bsga! ]lnxn n}ladh e{g~yx nbhl lbvn }lnd{ gua oba’ e~benx/ }{bmd}dgax bam h~o}~{n! ]ln Xldydkg uldhl h~{{na}ot a~`kn{ bkg~} ;9/999 b{n xy{nbm g~} da hg``~ad}dnx }l{g~el }ln Y~hbooyb ' ^hbtbod {dvn{ {nedga!©© Boo }ln }n|}don ybda}dae/ n`k{gdmn{t/ bam b{}dxba h{bf} dx hb{’ {dnm g~} kt }ln ug`na! F{g` b tg~ae ben }ln Xldydkg fn`bonx b{n dad}db}nm kt }lnd{ `g}ln{x bam e{bam`g}ln{x da}g }ldx y{bh}dhn! ]n{nxb b Xldydkb ulg ug{jx ud}l ~x ga g~{ B`bsga [n}{nb}x }noox }lb} ‟ulna D ubx b tg~ae ed{o/ `t `g}ln{ xr~nnsnm m{gyx gf }ln gf }ln Yd{dyd{d ,b xynhdnx gf Htyn{~x gf Htyn{~x xy!$ kn{’ {dnx da}g `t ntnx xg }lb} D ug~om lbvn }ln vdxdga fg{ }ln mnxdeax: }ldx dx gaot mgan gahn bam obx}x b odfn’ }d`n‐!©© ]ln da}{dhb}n Xldydkg mnxdeax lbvn }lnd{ g{deda da }ln aga’`badfnx} bam danffbkon ug{om da }ln xyd{d} gf }ln [bdafg{nx} bam boo ulg odvn }ln{n! ]ln mnxdeax b{n b {ny{nxna}b}dga gf }ln gf }ln Hgx`dh Xn{yna} / }ln Bab’ hgamb/ }ln e{nb} @g}ln{/ h{nb}g{ gf }ln gf }ln ~advn{xn hboonm [gada Jnaä ! Fg{ }ln Xldydkg }ln xjda gf [gada gf [gada Jnaä©©lbx b {bmdb}dae/ nonh}{dftdae vdk{b}dga gf odel}/ gf odel}/ hgog~{/ xg~am/ `gvn`na} bam dx }ln n`kgmd`na} gf boo gf boo ygxxdkon yb}’ }n{ax bam mnxdeax ybx}/ y{nxna}/ bam f~}~{n! ]ln mnxdeax }lb} }ln Xldydkg ybda} b{n hlbaanox g{ hgam~d}x fg{ }ldx `~o}d’xnaxg{dbo vdk{b}dgabo f~xdga gf fg{`/ gf fg{`/ odel} bam xg~am! Bo}lg~el da g~{ h~o}~{bo yb{bmde` un yn{hndvn }lb} }ln eng`n}{dh yb}}n{ax b{n kg~am ud}lda }ln kg{mn{ gf }ln gf }ln }n|}don g{ hn{b`dh vnxxno/ }g }ln Xldydkg }ln yb}’ }n{ax n|}nam fb{ kntgam }lnxn kg{mn{x bam yn{`nb}n }ln na}d{n ug{om! Gan gf }ln gf }ln hlboonaenx fg{ }ln Unx}n{a `dam dx }g bhjaguonmen }ln {nob}dgaxldy kn}unna }ln Xldydkg mnxdeax bam `~xdh! Fg{ }ln Xldydkg hba ‟odx}na‐ }g b xgae g{ hlba} kt oggjdae b} }ln mnxdeax/ bam da’ vn{xnot ybda} b yb}}n{a kt odx}nadae }g b xgae g{ `~xdh! F{g`3 “Hg``~adga ud}l }ln Dafdad}n— kt Dafdad}n— kt Lgub{m Lgub{m E E Hlb{dae

8

N@K[GDMN[NM HLD]GA]DX Gf}na ug{a bx b u{by’b{g~am xjd{} kt Xldydkg ug`na! ^xnm bx g{ab`na}bo uboo lbaedaex bam }bkon hgvn{x!©©]tydhbo xdsn3 6;h` ,;=!> dahlnx$ \ 2=< dahlnx$!©© Fde~{n 2

]ldx ydnhn dx b hg`kdab}dga ud}l da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t h{bf}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo byyodr~ä x}ton ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln h{~xlnm l~d}g kn{{t bx b mtn ga `blgebat kb{j!©©

Fde~{n ;


]ldx ydnhn dx b hg`kdab}dga ud}l da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t h{bf}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo byyodr~ä x}ton ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln h{~xlnm l~d}g kn{{t bx b mtn ga `blgebat kb{j!©©

Fde~{n ;

]ldx ydnhn dx©©lbx da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t ga `blgebat kb{j mtnm uld}n hg}}ga! =


B hg`kdab}dga ydnhn ud}l da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t©©ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t c~dhn kn{{t c~dhn bx b mtn ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j! Fde~{n =


B hg`kdab}dga ydnhn ud}l da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t©©ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t c~dhn kn{{t c~dhn bx b mtn ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j! Fde~{n =

Da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t c~dhn kn{{t c~dhn bx b mtn ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j >

N@K[GDMN[NM HLD]GA]DX Gf}na ug{a bx b u{by’b{g~am xjd{} kt Xldydkg ug`na! ^xnm bx g{ab`na}bo uboo lbaedaex bam }bkon hgvn{x!©©]tydhbo xdsn3 6;h` ,;=!> dahlnx$ \ 2=< dahlnx$!©© Fde~{n >

Ba da}{dhb}n bam {dhlot n`k{gdmn{nm ydnhn ud}l hg`yon| udmn kg{mn{ yb}}n{ax! Fde~{n >b

N@K[GDMN[NM HLD]GA]DX Gf}na ug{a bx b u{by’b{g~am xjd{} kt Xldydkg ug`na! ^xnm bx g{ab`na}bo uboo lbaedaex bam }bkon hgvn{x!©©]tydhbo xdsn3 6;h` ,;=!> dahlnx$ \ 2=< dahlnx$!©© Fde~{n >

Ba da}{dhb}n bam {dhlot n`k{gdmn{nm ydnhn ud}l hg`yon| udmn kg{mn{ yb}}n{ax! Fde~{n >b

6

N@K[GDMN[NM HLD]GA]DX Gf}na ug{a bx b u{by’b{g~am xjd{} kt Xldydkg ug`na! ^xnm bx g{ab`na}bo uboo lbaedaex bam }bkon hgvn{x!©©]tydhbo xdsn3 6;h` ,;=!> dahlnx$ \ 2=< dahlnx$!©© Fde! 6

B hg`kdab}dga ydnhn ud}l da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t©©ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t c~dhn kn{{t c~dhn bx b mtn ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j!©© Fde! 5


B hg`kdab}dga ydnhn ud}l da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t©©ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t c~dhn kn{{t c~dhn bx b mtn ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j!©© Fde! 5

Da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t c~dhn kn{{t c~dhn bx b mtn ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j! ]ln hg{an{ ydnhnx n|ldkd} hgahna}{dh©©Xldydkg h{gxx 5 `g}df !

N@K[GDMN[NM HLD]GA]DX Gf}na ug{a bx b u{by’b{g~am xjd{} kt Xldydkg ug`na! ^xnm bx g{ab`na}bo uboo lbaedaex bam }bkon hgvn{x!©©]tydhbo xdsn3 6;h` ,;=!> dahlnx$ \ 2=< dahlnx$!©© Fde! <

B hg`yon| m~bo n`k{gdmn{t xt``n}{dhbo yb}}n{a bam udmn kg{mn{ mnxdea ga uld}n hg}}ga mtnm ud}l `blgebat

Fde!
N@K[GDMN[NM HLD]GA]DX Gf}na ug{a bx b u{by’b{g~am xjd{} kt Xldydkg ug`na! ^xnm bx g{ab`na}bo uboo lbaedaex bam }bkon hgvn{x!©©]tydhbo xdsn3 6;h` ,;=!> dahlnx$ \ 2=< dahlnx$!©© Fde! <

B hg`yon| m~bo n`k{gdmn{t xt``n}{dhbo yb}}n{a bam udmn kg{mn{ mnxdea ga uld}n hg}}ga mtnm ud}l `blgebat

Fde!
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B hg`yon| m~bo n`k{gdmn{t xt``n}{dhbo hd{h~ob{ yb}}n{a bam udmn kg{mn{ mnxdea ga uld}n hg}}ga mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j!©© Fde! 29


B hg`yon| m~bo n`k{gdmn{t xt``n}{dhbo hd{h~ob{ yb}}n{a bam udmn kg{mn{ mnxdea ga uld}n hg}}ga mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j!©© Fde! 29

B hg`yon| m~bo n`k{gdmn{t xt``n}{dhbo hd{h~ob{ yb}}n{a ga uld}n hg}}ga mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j! Ba da}n{nx}dae fnb}~{n dx }lb} }ln ybano kg{mn{ dx ybda}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©© l~d}g kn{{t bx b mtn©© 4


Ba da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j! Fde! 2;


Ba da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j! Fde! 2;

B hg`yon| m~bo n`k{gdmn{t xt``n}{dhbo yb}}n{a ga uld}n hg}}ga mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j!©© 29


Ba da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j! Fde! 2=


Ba da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j! Fde! 2=

Ba g{ab}n n`k{gdmn{nm yb}}n{a ga b uld}n hg}}ga22hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j!

N@K[GDMN[NM HLD]GA]DX Gf}na ug{a bx b u{by’b{g~am xjd{} kt Xldydkg ug`na! ^xnm bx g{ab`na}bo uboo lbaedaex bam }bkon hgvn{x!©©]tydhbo xdsn3 6;h` ,;=!> dahlnx$ \ 2=< dahlnx$!©© Fde! 2>

Da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t bx b mtn ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j

Fde! 26

N@K[GDMN[NM HLD]GA]DX Gf}na ug{a bx b u{by’b{g~am xjd{} kt Xldydkg ug`na! ^xnm bx g{ab`na}bo uboo lbaedaex bam }bkon hgvn{x!©©]tydhbo xdsn3 6;h` ,;=!> dahlnx$ \ 2=< dahlnx$!©© Fde! 2>


Fde! 26


2;


]ldx hog}l lbx knna h{bf}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo byyodr~ä x}ton/ }ln hgax}{~h}dgax gf }ln gf }ln hna}{bo yb}}n{ax b{n kg}l xd`yon{ bam kgomn{!©©]ln xdmnx gf }ldx gf }ldx ydnhn b{n ybda}nm ud}l l~d}g mtn ga `blgebat mtnm hg}’ Fde! 2<


]ldx hog}l lbx knna h{bf}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo byyodr~ä x}ton/ }ln hgax}{~h}dgax gf }ln gf }ln hna}{bo yb}}n{ax b{n kg}l xd`yon{ bam kgomn{!©©]ln xdmnx gf }ldx gf }ldx ydnhn b{n ybda}nm ud}l l~d}g mtn ga `blgebat mtnm hg}’ Fde! 2<

Ba g{ab}n n`k{gdmn{nm yb}}n{a ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j! Ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t bx b mtn 28


B hg`kdab}dga ydnhn ud}l da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t©©bam }ln hna}n{ mnxdea ybda}nm©©da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t bx b mtn! Ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j! Fde! ;9


B hg`kdab}dga ydnhn ud}l da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t©©bam }ln hna}n{ mnxdea ybda}nm©©da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t bx b mtn! Ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j! Fde! ;9

B hg`kdab}dga ydnhn ud}l da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t©©bam }ln hna}n{ mnxdea ybda}nm©©da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t bx b mtn! Ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j! ]ldx ydnhn dx ba n|hny}dgabo n|b`yon gf }ln gf }ln Xldydkg h{bf}ug{j!©©©

2=

N@K[GDMN[NM HLD]GA]DX Gf}na ug{a bx b u{by’b{g~am xjd{} kt Xldydkg ug`na! ^xnm bx g{ab`na}bo uboo lbaedaex bam }bkon hgvn{x!©©]tydhbo xdsn3 6;h` ,;=!> dahlnx$ \ 2=< dahlnx$!©© Fde! ;2

Da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t bx b mtn ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j Fde! ;;


Da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t bx b mtn ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j Fde! ;;

Ba g{ab}n n`k{gdmn{nm yb}}n{a ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j!

2>


Ba g{ab}n n`k{gdmn{nm yb}}n{a ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j! Fde! ;=


Ba g{ab}n n`k{gdmn{nm yb}}n{a ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j! Fde! ;=

Da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t bx b mtn ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j 26

N@K[GDMN[NM HLD]GA]DX Gf}na ug{a bx b u{by’b{g~am xjd{} kt Xldydkg ug`na! ^xnm bx g{ab`na}bo uboo lbaedaex bam }bkon hgvn{x!©©]tydhbo xdsn3 6;h` ,;=!> dahlnx$ \ 2=< dahlnx$!©© Fde! ;>

Da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t bx b mtn ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l©©`blgebat kb{j Fde! ;6

N@K[GDMN[NM HLD]GA]DX Gf}na ug{a bx b u{by’b{g~am xjd{} kt Xldydkg ug`na! ^xnm bx g{ab`na}bo uboo lbaedaex bam }bkon hgvn{x!©©]tydhbo xdsn3 6;h` ,;=!> dahlnx$ \ 2=< dahlnx$!©© Fde! ;>

Da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t bx b mtn ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l©©`blgebat kb{j Fde! ;6

Da}{dhb}n n`k{gdmn{t ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t bx b mtn ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l©©`blgebat kb{j 25


Ba g{ab}n n`k{gdmn{nm yb}}n{a ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j Fde! ;<


Ba g{ab}n n`k{gdmn{nm yb}}n{a ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j Fde! ;<

Ba g{ab}n n`k{gdmn{nm yb}}n{a ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l ud}l mnny kg{mn{x/©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j!

2<


Da}{dhb}n m~bo yb}}n{anm n`k{gdmn{t ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t bx b mtn ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j Fde! 89


Da}{dhb}n m~bo yb}}n{anm n`k{gdmn{t ud}l }ln xdmn ybanox ybda}nm da }ln }{bmd}dgabo x}ton ~xdae }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf }ln gf }ln©©l~d}g kn{{t bx b mtn ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j Fde! 89

Ba g{ab}n n`k{gdmn{t©©ud}l mnny kg{mn{x ga b uld}n hg}}ga hog}l©©mtnm ud}l `blgebat kb{j!

24


]ldx bebda dx b hg`kdab}dga gf }{bmd}dgabo gf }{bmd}dgabo ybda}dae bam n`k{gdmn{t! Da}n{nx}daeot }ln hg}}ga ~xnm da }ln n`k{gdmn{t lbx knna mtnm ud}l `blgebat! ]ln g{ab}n g~}n{ `g}df ga `g}df ga }ln kg{mn{x {ny{nxna}x }ln Hgx`dh Babhgamb! Fde! 82b


]ldx bebda dx b hg`kdab}dga gf }{bmd}dgabo gf }{bmd}dgabo ybda}dae bam n`k{gdmn{t! Da}n{nx}daeot }ln hg}}ga ~xnm da }ln n`k{gdmn{t lbx knna mtnm ud}l `blgebat! ]ln g{ab}n g~}n{ `g}df ga `g}df ga }ln kg{mn{x {ny{nxna}x }ln Hgx`dh Babhgamb! Fde! 82b

;9

LBAM YBDA]NM ]GH^TG ,LG@N XYÂ HG]]GA$ ]N\]DONX! Da Xldydkg }lnxn b{n jagua bx “Hl~yb R~nabtb—!©©]lnt mtn }ln fbk{dhx da `blgebat kb{j }g y{gm~hn }ln hlb{bh}n{dx}dh k{gua hgog~{x!©©]tydhbo xdsnx3 269h` ,69 dahlnx$ \ 2>>h` Fde! 8;

Fde! 8;b

LBAM YBDA]NM ]GH^TG ,LG@N XYÂ HG]]GA$ ]N\]DONX! Da Xldydkg }lnxn b{n jagua bx “Hl~yb R~nabtb—!©©]lnt mtn }ln fbk{dhx da `blgebat kb{j }g y{gm~hn }ln hlb{bh}n{dx}dh k{gua hgog~{x!©©]tydhbo xdsnx3 269h` ,69 dahlnx$ \ 2>>h` Fde! 8;

Fde! 8;b

;2

LBAM YBDA]NM ]GH^TG ,LG@N XYÂ HG]]GA$ ]N\]DONX! Da Xldydkg }lnxn b{n jagua bx “Hl~yb R~nabtb—!©©]lnt mtn }ln fbk{dhx da `blgebat kb{j }g y{gm~hn }ln hlb{bh}n{dx}dh k{gua hgog~{x!©©]tydhbo xdsnx3 269h` ,69 dahlnx$ \ 2>>h` Fde! 88


Vn{t mn}bdonm ydnhn ud}l }ln Btbl~bxhb vdan `g}df ,h{gxx `g}df ,h{gxx xnh}dga gf vdan$ gf vdan$ da©©}ln hna}{n! Ybda}nm ga }gh~tg ud}l }ln c~dhn }ln c~dhn gf h{~xlnm gf h{~xlnm kn{{dnx gf l~d}g! gf l~d}g!

;;

LBAM YBDA]NM ]GH^TG ,LG@N XYÂ HG]]GA$ ]N\]DONX! Da Xldydkg }lnxn b{n jagua bx “Hl~yb R~nabtb—!©©]lnt mtn }ln fbk{dhx da `blgebat kb{j }g y{gm~hn }ln hlb{bh}n{dx}dh k{gua hgog~{x!©©]tydhbo xdsnx3 269h` ,69 dahlnx$ \ 2>>h` Fde! 8=

LBAM YBDA]NM ]GH^TG ,LG@N XYÂ HG]]GA$ ]N\]DONX! Da Xldydkg }lnxn b{n jagua bx “Hl~yb R~nabtb—!©©]lnt mtn }ln fbk{dhx da `blgebat kb{j }g y{gm~hn }ln hlb{bh}n{dx}dh k{gua hgog~{x!©©]tydhbo xdsnx3 269h` ,69 dahlnx$ \ 2>>h` Fde! 8=

MN]BDO

;8

LBAM YBDA]NM ]GH^TG ,LG@N XYÂ HG]]GA$ ]N\]DONX! Da Xldydkg }lnxn b{n jagua bx “Hl~yb R~nabtb—!©©]lnt mtn }ln fbk{dhx da `blgebat kb{j }g y{gm~hn }ln hlb{bh}n{dx}dh k{gua hgog~{x!©©]tydhbo xdsnx3 269h` ,69 dahlnx$ \ 2>>h` Fde! 8>

MN]BDO

LBAM YBDA]NM ]GH^TG ,LG@N XYÂ HG]]GA$ ]N\]DONX! Da Xldydkg }lnxn b{n jagua bx “Hl~yb R~nabtb—!©©]lnt mtn }ln fbk{dhx da `blgebat kb{j }g y{gm~hn }ln hlb{bh}n{dx}dh k{gua hgog~{x!©©]tydhbo xdsnx3 269h` ,69 dahlnx$ \ 2>>h` Fde! 8>

MN]BDO

;=



B vn{t ob{en 2<9h`©©| 25>h` ybda}nm }n|}don! Ud}l©©ba da}{dhb}n xt`’ `n}{dh yb}}n{a!©© ]ldx©©dx ba g~}x}bamdae n|b`yon gf Xldydkg gf Xldydkg eng’ `n}{dh mnxdeax!©©

MN]BDO

;>



MN]BDO

;6

LBAM YBDA]NM ]GH^TG ,LG@N XYÂ HG]]GA$ ]N\]DONX! Da Xldydkg }lnxn b{n jagua bx “Hl~yb R~nabtb—!©©]lnt mtn }ln fbk{dhx da `blgebat kb{j }g y{gm~hn }ln hlb{bh}n{dx}dh k{gua hgog~{x!©©]tydhbo xdsnx3 269h` ,69 dahlnx$ \ 2>>h` Fde! 8<

LBAM YBDA]NM ]GH^TG ,LG@N XYÂ HG]]GA$ ]N\]DONX! Da Xldydkg }lnxn b{n jagua bx “Hl~yb R~nabtb—!©©]lnt mtn }ln fbk{dhx da `blgebat kb{j }g y{gm~hn }ln hlb{bh}n{dx}dh k{gua hgog~{x!©©]tydhbo xdsnx3 269h` ,69 dahlnx$ \ 2>>h` Fde! 8<

MN]BDO

;5



MN]BDO

;<

LBAM YBDA]NM ]GH^TG ,LG@N XYÂ HG]]GA$ ]N\]DONX! Da Xldydkg }lnxn b{n jagua bx “Hl~yb R~nabtb—!©©]lnt mtn }ln fbk{dhx da `blgebat kb{j }g y{gm~hn }ln hlb{bh}n{dx}dh k{gua hgog~{x!©©]tydhbo xdsnx3 269h` ,69 dahlnx$ \ 2>>h` Fde! =9


MN]BDO

;4


]ldx dx ba n|hny}dgabo Jnaä mnxdea!©©Ob{en xdsn ydnhn 2<9h` | 25> h`!©©


]ldx dx ba n|hny}dgabo Jnaä mnxdea!©©Ob{en xdsn ydnhn 2<9h` | 25> h`!©©

MN]BDO

89

LBAM YBDA]NM ]GH^TG ,LG@N XYÂ HG]]GA$ ]N\]DONX! Da Xldydkg }lnxn b{n jagua bx “Hl~yb R~nabtb—!©©]lnt mtn }ln fbk{dhx da `blgebat kb{j }g y{gm~hn }ln hlb{bh}n{dx}dh k{gua hgog~{x!©©]tydhbo xdsnx3 269h` ,69 dahlnx$ \ 2>>h` Fde! =;

MN]BDO

LBAM YBDA]NM ]GH^TG ,LG@N XYÂ HG]]GA$ ]N\]DONX! Da Xldydkg }lnxn b{n jagua bx “Hl~yb R~nabtb—!©©]lnt mtn }ln fbk{dhx da `blgebat kb{j }g y{gm~hn }ln hlb{bh}n{dx}dh k{gua hgog~{x!©©]tydhbo xdsnx3 269h` ,69 dahlnx$ \ 2>>h` Fde! =;

MN]BDO

82



MN]BDO

8;

LBAM YBDA]NM ]GH^TG ,LG@N XYÂ HG]]GA$ ]N\]DONX! Da Xldydkg }lnxn b{n jagua bx “Hl~yb R~nabtb—!©©]lnt mtn }ln fbk{dhx da `blgebat kb{j }g y{gm~hn }ln hlb{bh}n{dx}dh k{gua hgog~{x!©©]tydhbo xdsnx3 269h` ,69 dahlnx$ \ 2>>h` Fde! ==

MN]BDO

LBAM YBDA]NM ]GH^TG ,LG@N XYÂ HG]]GA$ ]N\]DONX! Da Xldydkg }lnxn b{n jagua bx “Hl~yb R~nabtb—!©©]lnt mtn }ln fbk{dhx da `blgebat kb{j }g y{gm~hn }ln hlb{bh}n{dx}dh k{gua hgog~{x!©©]tydhbo xdsnx3 269h` ,69 dahlnx$ \ 2>>h` Fde! ==

MN]BDO

88

X@BOO LBAM YBDA]NM & N@K[GDMN[NM ]N\]DONX Fde! =6!©©;9h` ,< dahlnx$ \ 86h` ,2= dahlnx$

Fde! =
Fde! =5! 89h` ,2; dahlnx$ \ 89h`

Fde! =4! 86h` ,2= dahlnx$ \ ;8h` ,4 dahlnx$

X@BOO LBAM YBDA]NM & N@K[GDMN[NM ]N\]DONX Fde! =6!©©;9h` ,< dahlnx$ \ 86h` ,2= dahlnx$

Fde! =
Fde! =5! 89h` ,2; dahlnx$ \ 89h`

Fde! =4! 86h` ,2= dahlnx$ \ ;8h` ,4 dahlnx$

8=

X@BOO LBAM YBDA]NM & N@K[GDMN[NM ]N\]DONX Fde! >9©©;>h`©©,29 dahlnx$ \ ;>h`

Fde! >; 89h`©©,2; dahlnx$ \ ;>h` ,29 dahlnx$

Fde! >2©©89h`©©,2; dahlnx$ \ ;>h` ,29 dahlnx$

Fde! >8 89h`©©,2; dahlnx$ \ ;>h` ,29 dahlnx$

X@BOO LBAM YBDA]NM & N@K[GDMN[NM ]N\]DONX Fde! >9©©;>h`©©,29 dahlnx$ \ ;>h`

Fde! >2©©89h`©©,2; dahlnx$ \ ;>h` ,29 dahlnx$

Fde! >; 89h`©©,2; dahlnx$ \ ;>h` ,29 dahlnx$

Fde! >8 89h`©©,2; dahlnx$ \ ;>h` ,29 dahlnx$

Fde! >= 89h`©©,2; dahlnx$ \ ;>h` ,29 dahlnx$

Fde! >> 89h`©©,2; dahlnx$ \ 89 h`©©

8>

X@BOO LBAM YBDA]NM & N@K[GDMN[NM ]N\]DONX Fde! >6!©©;9h` ,< dahlnx$ \ ;9h`

Fde! >
Fde! >5!©©89` ,2; dahlnx$ \ ;9h` ,< dahlnx$

X@BOO LBAM YBDA]NM & N@K[GDMN[NM ]N\]DONX Fde! >6!©©;9h` ,< dahlnx$ \ ;9h`

Fde! >5!©©89` ,2; dahlnx$ \ ;9h` ,< dahlnx$

Fde! >
86

X@BOO LBAM YBDA]NM & N@K[GDMN[NM ]N\]DONX Fde! >4! ;8h` ,4 dahlnx$ \ ;
Fde! 62! ;8h` ,4 dahlnx$ \ ;8h`©©

Fde! 69!©©;8h` ,4 dahlnx$ \ ;9h` ,< dahlnx$

X@BOO LBAM YBDA]NM & N@K[GDMN[NM ]N\]DONX Fde! >4! ;8h` ,4 dahlnx$ \ ;
Fde! 69!©©;8h` ,4 dahlnx$ \ ;9h` ,< dahlnx$

Fde! 62! ;8h` ,4 dahlnx$ \ ;8h`©©

85

LBAM YBDA]NM & N@K[GDMN[NM KBEX Fde! 6;

Fde! 6=

Fde! 68

Fde! 6>

LBAM YBDA]NM & N@K[GDMN[NM KBEX Fde! 6;

Fde! 68

Fde! 6=

Fde! 6>

8<

LBAM YBDA]NM & N@K[GDMN[NM KBEX Fde! 66

Fde! 66B

Fde! 66B MN]BDO

LBAM YBDA]NM & N@K[GDMN[NM KBEX Fde! 66

Fde! 66B

Fde! 66B MN]BDO

84

HN[N@GADBO @BD]D ,H[GUAX$ Fde! 65 F{ga} & [nb{

HN[N@GADBO @BD]D ,H[GUAX$ Fde! 65 F{ga} & [nb{

=9

HN[N@GADBO @BD]D ,H[GUAX$ Fde! 6< F{ga} & [nb{

HN[N@GADBO @BD]D ,H[GUAX$ Fde! 6< F{ga} & [nb{

=2

HN[N@GADBO @BD]D ,H[GUAX$ Fde! 64 F{ga}©©

HN[N@GADBO @BD]D ,H[GUAX$ Fde! 64 F{ga}©©

=;

HN[N@GADBO H^XL@BX! Fde! 59©©

HN[N@GADBO H^XL@BX! Fde! 59©©

MN]BDO

=8

HN[N@GADBO H^XL@BX!©©

Xldydkg Xlb`ba3 Na{dr~n Ogyn| unb{dae hn{n`gadbo©©H~xl`b bam @b}d!©©

Xldydkg Xlb`ba3 Ongahdg Eb{hdb©©unb{dae hn{n`gadbo©©H~xl`b

HN[N@GADBO H^XL@BX!©©

Xldydkg Xlb`ba3 Na{dr~n Ogyn| unb{dae hn{n`gadbo©©H~xl`b bam @b}d!©©

Xldydkg Xlb`ba3 Ongahdg Eb{hdb©©unb{dae hn{n`gadbo©©H~xl`b

==

HN[N@GADBO H^XL@BX!©©Fde! 59b F[GA]

HN[N@GADBO H^XL@BX!©©Fde! 59b F[GA]

MN]BDO

=>

HN[N@GADBO H^XL@BX!©©Fde! 59b KBHJ

HN[N@GADBO H^XL@BX!©©Fde! 59b KBHJ

MN]BDO

=6

XLDYDKG LBAM H[BF]NM KNBMUG[J

Fde!©©52

Fde! 5;

Fde! 58


Fde!©©52

Fde! 5;

Fde! 58

Fde! 5=

=5



Fde! 5> Ynh}g{bo Ydnhn ud}l Xlbhbyb xnnmx =<



Fde! 56 Ynh}g{bo Ydnhn ud}l Xlbhbyb xnnmx =4



Fde! 55 Ynh}g{bo Ydnhn ud}l hlgogr~n xnnmx©©©©©©©©©©©©©© >9



Fde! 5< Ynh}g{bo Ydnhn ud}l Xlbhbyb xnnmx >2


Fde! 54

Fde! <9

Fde! <2


Fde! 54

Fde! <9

Fde! <2

Fde! <;

>;



Fde! <8! Ba n|hny}dgabo Ynh}g{bo ydnhn ,@~xn~` r~bod}t$! Ud}l hgavn| ynamba}x `bmn f{g`©© bd{h{bf} bo~`dad~`©© >8



Fde! <=! Ynh}g{bo Ydnhn ud}l Xlbhbyb xnnmx >=

XLDYDKG LBAM H[BF]NM KNBMUG[J Fde! <>

Fde! <6

Fde! <5

XLDYDKG LBAM H[BF]NM KNBMUG[J Fde! <>

Fde! <6

Fde! <5

Fde! <<

>>



Fde! <4 Ynh}g{bo Ydnhn ud}l L~{bt{~{g xnnmx©© >6



Fde! <4 Ynh}g{bo Ydnhn ud}l L~{bt{~{g xnnmx©©MN]BDO

>5



Fde! 49 B knb~}df~o kbe `bmn f{g` }ln x`boo {g~am xnnmx gf Bhld{b gf Bhld{b ,Hbaab$ xnnmx ud}l }ln %hobxy% }ln {nm bam kobhj L~bt{~{g ,G{`gxdb$ xnnm! ]ln }udan dx `bmn f{g` ]b`xld ,Ln}n{gyxdx cna`badd$! ,Ln}n{gyxdx cna`badd$!©© ><



>4



Xldydkg Xlb`ba3 Knajb`da Ghlbvbag ud}l fb`dot

KNBMUG[J

69


KBAAN[ B] DHYAB ,OD@B$ N\LDKD]DGA GF XLDYDKG B[]: “ÂB VNA]BAB LBHDB NO DAFDAD]G— ;99;


KBAAN[ B] DHYAB ,OD@B$ N\LDKD]DGA GF XLDYDKG B[]: “ÂB VNA]BAB LBHDB NO DAFDAD]G— ;99;

62

LGUB[M—X©’©XLDYDKG YLG]G EBOON[T @n ud}l Xldydkbx oggjdae b} }lnd{ b{}dxba ug{j!

Ybkog B`b{daeg©’©

LGUB[M—X©’©XLDYDKG YLG]G EBOON[T @n ud}l Xldydkbx oggjdae b} }lnd{ b{}dxba ug{j!

Ybkog B`b{daeg©’© ud}l }{bmd}dgabo Xldydkg uggm kb{j ybda}dae ~xdae }ln {nxda gf }ln gf }ln }{nn %Xbae{n mn e{bmg% ,H{g}ga onhlon{d$ bx ybda}!©© Ylg}g3 @b{hl ;994 Y~hbooyb

6;


]n{nxb3 B x~yn{ xunn}©©


]n{nxb3 B x~yn{ xunn}©© f{dnam gf ogae gf ogae x}bamdae/ ulg ug{jx ud}l ~x b} g~{ [n}{nb}x da }ln B`bsga! Xln lbx xlgua bam }b~el} `n `~hl bkg~} }ln }ln `bedhbo b{} gf }ln Xldydkg!

68

DAMN\ & Y[DHN ODX]3 HLD]GA]DX D]N@

N^[GX

^X-

Fde! 2

269

;99

Fde! ;©©

299

289

Fde! 8

269

;99

Fde! =

299

289

Fde! >

269

;99

Fde! 6

2=9

2<9

Fde! 5

2;9

269

Fde! <

269

;99

Fde! 4

269

;99

Fde! 29

269

;99

Fde! 22

2;9

269

Fde! 2;

269

;99

Fde! 28

2;9

269

Fde! 2=

2=9

2<9

Fde! 2>

269

;99

Fde! 26

269

;99

Fde! 25

AFX

Fde! 2<

269

;99

Fde! 24

2=9

2<9

DAMN\ & Y[DHN ODX]3 HLD]GA]DX D]N@

N^[GX

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Fde! 2

269

;99

Fde! ;©©

299

289

Fde! 8

269

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Fde! =

299

289

Fde! >

269

;99

Fde! 6

2=9

2<9

Fde! 5

2;9

269

Fde! <

269

;99

Fde! 4

269

;99

Fde! 29

269

;99

Fde! 22

2;9

269

Fde! 2;

269

;99

Fde! 28

2;9

269

Fde! 2=

2=9

2<9

Fde! 2>

269

;99

Fde! 26

269

;99

Fde! 25

AFX

Fde! 2<

269

;99

Fde! 24

2=9

2<9

Fde! ;9

AFX

Fde! ;2

269

;99

Fde! ;;

299

289

Fde! ;8

299

289

Fde! ;=

269

;99

Fde! ;>

269

;99

Fde! ;6

269

;99

Fde! ;5

2=9

2<9

Fde! ;<

2;9

269

Fde! ;4

269

;99

Fde! 89

2;9

269

Fde! 82

AFX

6=

DAMN\ & Y[DHN ODX]3 YBDA]DAEX GA ]GH^TGX & X@BOO ]N\]DONX D]N@

N^[GX

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Fde! 8;

299

289

Fde! 88

2=9

2<9

Fde! 8=

2;9

269

Fde! 8>

2;9

269

Fde! 86

AFX

Fde! 85

2;9

269

Fde! 8<

2;9

269

Fde! 84

2;9

269

Fde! =9

299

289

Fde! =2

2=9

2<9

Fde! =;

2;9

269

Fde! =8

2;9

269

Fde! ==

2;9

269

Fde! =>

’

’

Fde! =6

29

28

Fde! =5

29

28

Fde! =<

29

28

Fde! =4

=9

>;

DAMN\ & Y[DHN ODX]3 YBDA]DAEX GA ]GH^TGX & X@BOO ]N\]DONX D]N@

N^[GX

^X-

Fde! 8;

299

289

Fde! 88

2=9

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Fde! 8=

2;9

269

Fde! 8>

2;9

269

Fde! 86

AFX

Fde! 85

2;9

269

Fde! 8<

2;9

269

Fde! 84

2;9

269

Fde! =9

299

289

Fde! =2

2=9

2<9

Fde! =;

2;9

269

Fde! =8

2;9

269

Fde! ==

2;9

269

Fde! =>

’

’

Fde! =6

29

28

Fde! =5

29

28

Fde! =<

29

28

Fde! =4

=9

>;

Fde! >9

AFX

Fde! >2

29

28

Fde! >;

2>

;9

Fde! >8

2>

;9

Fde! >=

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âmn{otdae }ln da}{dhb}n eng`n}{dh yb}}n{ax gf e{nb} hg`yon|d}t mdxyobtnm da }ln b{} gf }ln Xldydkg yngyon dx b hgahny} gf ba boo yn{vbmdae `bedhbo {nbod}t uldhl hba hlboonaen }ln Unx}n{a odae~dx}dh ln{d}ben bam {b}dgabo `dam!

HG@@ÂDGA ud}l ud} l }ln

]ln Xldydkg b{n gan gf }ln ob{enx} damdenag~x yngyonx da }ln Yn{~vdba B`bsga! ]lnxn n}ladh e{g~yx nbhl lbvn }lnd{ gua obae~benx/

gaegdae mdboge~n g{ hg``~adga ud}l }ln xyd{d}~bo ug{om bam ygun{x gf }ln [bdafg{nx}! ]lnd{ b{} fg{`x k{dae }ldx yb{bmde` da}g b yltxdhbo fg{`! ]ln

âmn{otdae }ln da}{dhb}n eng`n}{dh yb}}n{ax gf e{nb} hg`yon|d}t mdxyobtnm da }ln b{} gf }ln Xldydkg yngyon dx b hgahny} gf ba boo yn{vbmdae `bedhbo {nbod}t uldhl hba hlboonaen }ln Unx}n{a odae~dx}dh ln{d}ben bam {b}dgabo `dam!

HG@@ÂDGA ud}l ud} l }ln

DAFDAD]N ]ln vdx~bo `~xdh gf }ln Xldydkg yngyon gf }ln B`bsga LGUB[M LGUB[ M E! HLB[ HLB[DAE DAE

Bkgvn onf}3 Xldydkg ug`na ,xldydkb$ da

}{bmd}dgabo m{nxx eb}ln{nm b} Dr~d}gx }g xlgu }lnd{ h{bf} bam b{}dxba ug{j Bkgvn {del}3 Xldydkg }n|}don/ b hg`kdab}dga gf

n`k{gdmn{t bam }{bmd}dgabo ybda}dae ud}l l~d}g mtnx ga `blgebat kb{j mtnm uld}n hg}}ga

89

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]ln Xldydkg b{n gan gf }ln ob{enx} damdenag~x yngyonx da }ln Yn{~vdba B`bsga! ]lnxn n}ladh e{g~yx nbhl lbvn }lnd{ gua obae~benx/ }{bmd}dgax bam h~o}~{n! ]ln Xldydkg/ ulg h~{{na}ot a~`kn{ bkg~} ;9/999/ b{n xy{nbm g~} da hg``~ad}dnx }l{g~el }ln Y~hbooyb ^hbtbod {dvn{ {nedga! ]lnt b{n ldelot {neb{mnm da }ln B`bsga bx kndae `bx}n{x gf }ln lboo~hdagenadh vdan/ Btbl~bxhb/ bam `bat bxyd{dae xlb`bax xlb`bax bam Btbl~bxr Btbl~bxr~n{gx ~n{gx f{g` }ln {nedga x}~mt ud}l }ln Xldydkg }g onb{a }lnd{ obae~ben/ hlba}x/ bam yoba} `nmdhdan jaguonmen j aguonmen!! Da }lnd{ vdxdgab{t b{} }ln Xldydkg h{nb}n hg`yon| eng`n}{dh yb}}n{ax uldhl hgavnt ba boo yn{vbmdae `bedhbo {nbod}t uldhl hba hlboonaen }ln Unx}n{a odae~dx}dh ln{d}ben bam {b}dgabo `dam! ]lnxn da}{dhb}n yb}}n{ax b{n `g{n }lba ba n|y{nxxdga gf }ln gan-anxx gf H{nb}dga/ }ln da}n{-hlbaenbkdod}t gf odel} bam xg~am/ g{ }ln ~adga gf yn{hndvnm gyygxd}nx! ]lnt b{n ba

gaegdae mdboge~n g{ hg``~adga ud}l }ln xyd{d}~bo ug{om bam ygun{x gf }ln [bdafg{nx}! ]lnd{ b{} fg{`x k{dae }ldx yb{bmde` da}g b yltxdhbo fg{`! ]ln N}lagogedx} Baenodjb Enklb{}-Xbtn{/ hboox }ldx “vdx~bo `~xdh—!

Dad}db}nm ug`na Boo }ln }n|}don ybda}dae/ n`k{gdmn{t/ bam b{}dxba h{bf} dx hb{{dnm g~} kt }ln ug`na! F{g` b tg~ae ben }ln Xldydkg fn`bonx b{n dad}db}nm kt }lnd{ `g}ln{x bam e{bam`g}ln{x da}g }ldx y{bh}dhn! ]n{nxb/ b Xldydkb ulg ug{jx ud}l ~x ga g~{ B`bsga [n}{nb}x/ }noox }lb} ‟ulna D ubx b tg~ae ed{o/ `t `g}ln{ xr~nnsnm m{gyx m{gyx gf }ln } ln yd{dyd{d yd{dyd{d ,b xynhdnx xynhdnx gf htyn{~x xy!$ kn{{dnx da}g `t ntnx xg }lb} D ug~om lbvn }ln vdxdga fg{ }ln mnxdeax! ]ldx dx gaot mgan gahn bam obx}x b odfn}d`n‐ odfn}d`n‐! ]ln da}{dhb}n mnxdeax lbvn }lnd{ g{deda da }ln aga-`badfnx} bam danffbkon ug{om ud}lda }ln xyd{d} gf }ln [bdafg{nx} bam boo ulg odvn }ln{n! ]lnt b{n b {ny{nxna}b}dga gf

UDA]N[;99>

}ln Hgx`dh Xn{yna}/ }ln Babhgamb/ }ln e{nb} @g}ln{/ H{nb}g{ gf }ln ~advn{xn hboonm [gada! Fg{ }ln Xldydkg }ln xjda gf [gada lbx b {bmdb}dae/ nonh}{dftdae vdk{b}dga gf odel}/ hgog~{/ xg~am/ `gvn`na} bam dx }ln n`kgmd`na} gf boo ygxxdkon yb}}n{ax bam mnxdeax ybx}/ y{nxna}/ bam f~}~{n! ]ln mnxdeax }lb} }ln Xldydkg ybda} b{n hlbaanox g{ hgam~d}x fg{ }ldx `~o}d-xnaxg{dbo vdk{b}dgabo f~xdga gf fg{`/ odel} bam xg~am! Bo}lg~el da g~{ h~o}~{bo yb{bmde` un yn{hndvn }lb} }ln eng`n}{dh yb}}n{ax b{n kg~am ud}lda }ln kg{mn{ gf }ln }n|}don g{ hn{b`dh vnxxno/ }g }ln Xldydkg }ln yb}}n{ax n|}nam fb{ kntgam }lnxn kg{mn{x bam yn{`nb}n }ln na}d{n ug{om!

Ybda}dae `~xdh Gan gf }ln hlboonaenx fg{ }ln Unx}n{a `dam/ dx }g bhjaguonmen }ln {nob}dgaxldy kn}unna }lnxn mnxdeax bam `~xdh! Fg{ }ln Xldydkg hba hba “ odx}na— odx}na— }g b xgae g{ hlba} kt oggjdae b} }ln mnxdeax - bam davn{xnot/ ybda} b yb}}n{a kt odx}nadae }g b xgae g{ `~xdh! Bx ba bx}gadxldae mn`gax}{b}dga gf }ldx D ud}anxxnm }ug Xldydkb ybda} b ob{en hn{n`gadbo hn{b`dh yg} jagua bx b `bl~n}â `bl~n}â! ]ln yg} ubx anb{ot fdvn fnn} ldel bam lbm b mdb`n}n{ gf bkg~} }l{nn fnn}! And}ln{ hg~om xnn ulb} }ln g}ln{ ubx ybda}dae/ tn} kg}l un{n uldx}odae }ln xb`n xgae! Ulna }lnt lbm fdadxlnm kg}l

xdmnx gf }ln hg`yon| eng`n}{dh yb}}n{a un{n dmna}dhbo bam `b}hlnm nbhl xdmn yn{fnh}ot! ]ln Xldydkg mnxdeax b{n }{bmd}dgaboot hb{{dnm g~} ga ab}~{bo ~a-mtnm hg}}ga - uldhl }lnt gf}na e{gu }ln`xnovnx - g{ ga hg}}ga mtnm da `blgebat kb{j ,~x~boot }l{nn g{ fg~{ }d`nx$ uldhl edvnx }ln mdx}dah}dvn k{gua hgog~{! ]lnt ybda} ~xdae nd}ln{ b ygda}nm ydnhn gf hlga}b ,kb`kg ,kb`kgg$/ g$/ g{ ba d{ga abdo/ ud}l }ln c~dhn gf }ln h{~xlnm h{~xlnm l~d}g kn{{t f{~d}x ,enadyb b`n{dhbab$ uldhl }~{ax da}g b ko~n- k{gua-kobhj mtn gahn n|ygxnm }g bd{! Nbhl gf }ln mnxdeax b{n ~adr~n/ nvna }ln vn{t x`boo ydnhnx/ bam }lnt hbaag} kn hg``n{hdboot g{ `bxx y{gm~hnm! Da Od`b D `n} ud}l b ug`ba ulg lbm xn} ~y b egvn{a`na}-f~amnm hg``~ad}t y{gcnh} uldhl/ b`gaex} g}ln{ `b}}n{x/ nx}bkodxlnm b hgoonh}dvn fg{ }ln Xldydkg }g xnoo }lnd{ b{}dxba ug{j bam ybda}daex! Xln }noox }lb} b `bcg{ ^XB hg{yg{b}dga ,Ydn{ 2

Onf}3 }{bmd}dgabo n`k{gdmn{nm Xldydkg }n|}don kbe

D`yg{}x$/ nab`g~{nm kt }lnxn mnxdeax/ g{mn{nm vdb }ln y{gcnh} y{gcnh} }una}t }lg~xbam }n|}donx ud}l }ln xb`n mnxdea! ]ldx g{mn{ hg~om anvn{ kn f~ofdoonm - }ln Xldydkg xd`yot hg~oma— hg~oma— } hg`y{nlnam }ln hgahny} gf {nyodhb}dae dmna}dhbo mnxdeax!

Xdaedae }ln yb}}n{ax yb}}n {ax gf lnbodae ]ln Xldydkg knodnvn }lb} g~{ x}b}n gf lnbo}l/ kg}l yltxdhbo bam yxthlgogedhbo/ dx mnynamna} ga }ln

Knogu3 b

}{bmd}dgabo Xldydkg hl~yb ga `blgebat mtnm hg}}ga ybda}nm ud}l l~d}g mtn! ]ln mnxdeax b} }ln nmen gf }ln }n|}don {ny{nxna} }ln xbh{nm Babhgamb

}ln Hgx`dh Xn{yna}/ }ln Babhgamb/ }ln e{nb} @g}ln{/ H{nb}g{ gf }ln ~advn{xn hboonm [gada! Fg{ }ln Xldydkg }ln xjda gf [gada lbx b {bmdb}dae/ nonh}{dftdae vdk{b}dga gf odel}/ hgog~{/ xg~am/ `gvn`na} bam dx }ln n`kgmd`na} gf boo ygxxdkon yb}}n{ax bam mnxdeax ybx}/ y{nxna}/ bam f~}~{n! ]ln mnxdeax }lb} }ln Xldydkg ybda} b{n hlbaanox g{ hgam~d}x fg{ }ldx `~o}d-xnaxg{dbo vdk{b}dgabo f~xdga gf fg{`/ odel} bam xg~am! Bo}lg~el da g~{ h~o}~{bo yb{bmde` un yn{hndvn }lb} }ln eng`n}{dh yb}}n{ax b{n kg~am ud}lda }ln kg{mn{ gf }ln }n|}don g{ hn{b`dh vnxxno/ }g }ln Xldydkg }ln yb}}n{ax n|}nam fb{ kntgam }lnxn kg{mn{x bam yn{`nb}n }ln na}d{n ug{om!

Ybda}dae `~xdh Gan gf }ln hlboonaenx fg{ }ln Unx}n{a `dam/ dx }g bhjaguonmen }ln {nob}dgaxldy kn}unna }lnxn mnxdeax bam `~xdh! Fg{ }ln Xldydkg hba hba “ odx}na— odx}na— }g b xgae g{ hlba} kt oggjdae b} }ln mnxdeax - bam davn{xnot/ ybda} b yb}}n{a kt odx}nadae }g b xgae g{ `~xdh! Bx ba bx}gadxldae mn`gax}{b}dga gf }ldx D ud}anxxnm }ug Xldydkb ybda} b ob{en hn{n`gadbo hn{b`dh yg} jagua bx b `bl~n}â `bl~n}â! ]ln yg} ubx anb{ot fdvn fnn} ldel bam lbm b mdb`n}n{ gf bkg~} }l{nn fnn}! And}ln{ hg~om xnn ulb} }ln g}ln{ ubx ybda}dae/ tn} kg}l un{n uldx}odae }ln xb`n xgae! Ulna }lnt lbm fdadxlnm kg}l

xdmnx gf }ln hg`yon| eng`n}{dh yb}}n{a un{n dmna}dhbo bam `b}hlnm nbhl xdmn yn{fnh}ot! ]ln Xldydkg mnxdeax b{n }{bmd}dgaboot hb{{dnm g~} ga ab}~{bo ~a-mtnm hg}}ga - uldhl }lnt gf}na e{gu }ln`xnovnx - g{ ga hg}}ga mtnm da `blgebat kb{j ,~x~boot }l{nn g{ fg~{ }d`nx$ uldhl edvnx }ln mdx}dah}dvn k{gua hgog~{! ]lnt ybda} ~xdae nd}ln{ b ygda}nm ydnhn gf hlga}b ,kb`kg ,kb`kgg$/ g$/ g{ ba d{ga abdo/ ud}l }ln c~dhn gf }ln h{~xlnm h{~xlnm l~d}g kn{{t f{~d}x ,enadyb b`n{dhbab$ uldhl }~{ax da}g b ko~n- k{gua-kobhj mtn gahn n|ygxnm }g bd{! Nbhl gf }ln mnxdeax b{n ~adr~n/ nvna }ln vn{t x`boo ydnhnx/ bam }lnt hbaag} kn hg``n{hdboot g{ `bxx y{gm~hnm! Da Od`b D `n} ud}l b ug`ba ulg lbm xn} ~y b egvn{a`na}-f~amnm hg``~ad}t y{gcnh} uldhl/ b`gaex} g}ln{ `b}}n{x/ nx}bkodxlnm b hgoonh}dvn fg{ }ln Xldydkg }g xnoo }lnd{ b{}dxba ug{j bam ybda}daex! Xln }noox }lb} b `bcg{ ^XB hg{yg{b}dga ,Ydn{ 2

Onf}3

}{bmd}dgabo n`k{gdmn{nm Xldydkg }n|}don kbe

D`yg{}x$/ nab`g~{nm kt }lnxn mnxdeax/ g{mn{nm vdb }ln y{gcnh} y{gcnh} }una}t }lg~xbam }n|}donx ud}l }ln xb`n mnxdea! ]ldx g{mn{ hg~om anvn{ kn f~ofdoonm - }ln Xldydkg xd`yot hg~oma— hg~oma— } hg`y{nlnam }ln hgahny} gf {nyodhb}dae dmna}dhbo mnxdeax!

Xdaedae }ln yb}}n{ax yb}}n {ax gf lnbodae ]ln Xldydkg knodnvn }lb} g~{ x}b}n gf lnbo}l/ kg}l yltxdhbo bam yxthlgogedhbo/ dx mnynamna} ga }ln

L

X

Bkgvn3 }tydhbo Xldydkg ybda}nm hn{b`dh kguo

kbobahnm ~adga kn}unna `dam/ xyd{d} bam kgmt! Df ba d`kbobahn da }ldx ghh~{x - x~hl bx }l{g~el n`g}dgax gf navt/ lb}n/ baen{ - }ldx udoo enan{b}n b aneb}dvn nffnh} ga }ln lnbo}l gf }lb} yn{xga! ]ln xlb`ba udoo {n-nx}bkodxl }ln kbobahn kt hlba}dae }ln dhb{gx/ uldhl b{n }ln eng`n}{dh yb}}n{ax gf lb{`gat `bmn `badfnx} da xg~am/ da}g }ln kgmt gf }ln yn{xga! ]ln xlb`ba da nffnh} }{baxfg{`x }ln vdx~bo vdx~bo hgmn da}g ba ba bhg~x}dh bhg~x}dh hgmn! hgmn! B jnt non`na} da }ldx `bedhbo mdboge~n ud}l }ln nan{et uldhl yn{`nb}nx H{nb}dga bam dx n`knmmnm da }ln Xldydkg mnxdeax/ dx }ln ug{j ud}l btbl~bxhb kt }ln Xldydkg xlb`bax g{ `~{btb! Da }ln mnny btbl~bxhb }{bahn/ }ln btbl~bxhb {nvnbox }g }ln

xlb`ba }ln o~`dag~x eng`n}{dh yb}}n{ax gf nan{et! ]lnxn fdob`na}x m{df} }gub{mx }ln `g~}l gf }ln xlb`ba uln{n }lnt `n}b`g{ylgxn da}g b hlba} g{ dhb{g! ]ln dhb{g dx b hgam~d} fg{ }ln yb}}n{ax gf H{nb}dga/ uldhl }lna yn{`nb}n }ln kgmt gf }ln xlb`ba— xlb`ba—x yb}dna}/ k{daedae lb{`gat da }ln fg{` gf }ln eng`n}{dh yb}}n{ax uldhl {n-kbobahn }ln yb}dna}— yb}dna}—x kgmt! ]ln vghbo {baen gf }ln Xldydkg xlb`bax ulna }lnt hlba} }ln dhb{gx dx bx}gadxldae: }lnt hba {baen f{g` }ln ldelnx} fboxn}}g gan `g`na} }g b xg~am uldhl {nxn`konx b }l~`ydae ydon m{dvn{/ bam }lna }g b ena}on xgg}ldae `nogmdh o~oobkt! Xynbjdae yn{xgaboot gf `t n|yn{dnahn gf }ldx/ d} y{gm~hnm b fnnodae bx df nvn{t hnoo da `t kgmt ubx fogb}dae bam n`k{bhnm da b a~{}~{dae boonahg`ybxxdae vdk{b}dga/ nvna }ln bd{ b{g~am `n ubx vdk{b}dae da bhg~x}dh {nxgabahn ud}l }ln dhb{g gf }ln `bnx}{g! ]ln xlb`ba jagux ulna }ln lnbodae dx hg`yon}n/ bx }ln mnxdea dx honb{ot mdx}dah} da }ln yb}dna}— yb}dna}—x kgmt! D} `bjn }bjn b fnu xnxxdgax }g hg`yon}n }ldx/ bam ulna hg`yon}nm }ln eng`n}{dh lnbodae mnxdeax b{n n`knmmnm da }ln yb}dna}— yb}dna}—x kgmt/ }ldx dx hboonm ba

Knogu3 b

}{bmd}dgabo Xldydkg hl~yb ga `blgebat mtnm hg}}ga ybda}nm ud}l l~d}g mtn! ]ln mnxdeax b} }ln nmen gf }ln }n|}don {ny{nxna} }ln xbh{nm Babhgamb

UDA]N[;99>

82

b{jbab b{jbab ]ldx da}n{abo da}n{abo yb}}n{adae yb}}n{adae dx dx mnn`nm }g kn yn{`bana} bam }g y{g}nh} b yn{xga— yn{xga—x xyd{d}! Baenodjb Enklb{}Enklb{}- Xbtn{/ Xbtn{/ Y{gfnxxg{ gf N}lagoget/ âdvn{xd}t gf @b{k~{e u{d}nx }lb} “ Nxxna}dboot/ Xldydkg-Hgadkg }ln{byt dx b `b}}n{ gf vdxdgab{t mnxdea byyodhb}dga da hgaanh}dga ud}l b~{b {nx}g{b}dga: }ln xlb`ba lnbox ldx yb}dna} }l{g~el }ln byyodhb}dga gf b vdxdgab{t mnxdea/ nvn{t yn{xga fnnox xyd{d}~boot yn{`nb}nm bam xb}~{b}nm ud}l mnxdeax! ]ln xlb`ba lnbox ldx yb}dna} }l{g~el }ln byyodhb}dga gf }ln xgae-mnxdea/ uldhl xb}~{b}nx }ln yb}dna}x— yb}dna}x— kgmt bam dx knodnvnm }g ~a}baeon mdx}g{}nm yltxdhbo bam yxthlgxyd{d}~bo nan{ednx/ {nx}g{dae lb{`gat }g }ln xg`b}dh/ yxthldh bam xyd{d}~bo xtx}n`x gf }ln yb}dna}! ]ln mnxdeax b{n yn{`bana} bam {n`bda ud}l b yn{xga— yn{xga—x xyd{d} nvna bf}n{ mnb}l!— mnb}l!— Uldox} d} dx ag} nbxt fg{ Unx}n{an{x }g na}n{ bam naeben ud}l }ln ug{om vdnu gf }ln Xldydkg/ uldhl lbx knna mnvnogynm fb{ bubt f{g`

Bkgvn3 }tydhbo

Xldydkg ybda}nm hn{b`dh kguo

kbobahnm ~adga kn}unna `dam/ xyd{d} bam kgmt! Df ba d`kbobahn da }ldx ghh~{x - x~hl bx }l{g~el n`g}dgax gf navt/ lb}n/ baen{ - }ldx udoo enan{b}n b aneb}dvn nffnh} ga }ln lnbo}l gf }lb} yn{xga! ]ln xlb`ba udoo {n-nx}bkodxl }ln kbobahn kt hlba}dae }ln dhb{gx/ uldhl b{n }ln eng`n}{dh yb}}n{ax gf lb{`gat `bmn `badfnx} da xg~am/ da}g }ln kgmt gf }ln yn{xga! ]ln xlb`ba da nffnh} }{baxfg{`x }ln vdx~bo vdx~bo hgmn da}g ba ba bhg~x}dh bhg~x}dh hgmn! hgmn! B jnt non`na} da }ldx `bedhbo mdboge~n ud}l }ln nan{et uldhl yn{`nb}nx H{nb}dga bam dx n`knmmnm da }ln Xldydkg mnxdeax/ dx }ln ug{j ud}l btbl~bxhb kt }ln Xldydkg xlb`bax g{ `~{btb! Da }ln mnny btbl~bxhb }{bahn/ }ln btbl~bxhb {nvnbox }g }ln

xlb`ba }ln o~`dag~x eng`n}{dh yb}}n{ax gf nan{et! ]lnxn fdob`na}x m{df} }gub{mx }ln `g~}l gf }ln xlb`ba uln{n }lnt `n}b`g{ylgxn da}g b hlba} g{ dhb{g! ]ln dhb{g dx b hgam~d} fg{ }ln yb}}n{ax gf H{nb}dga/ uldhl }lna yn{`nb}n }ln kgmt gf }ln xlb`ba— xlb`ba—x yb}dna}/ k{daedae lb{`gat da }ln fg{` gf }ln eng`n}{dh yb}}n{ax uldhl {n-kbobahn }ln yb}dna}— yb}dna}—x kgmt! ]ln vghbo {baen gf }ln Xldydkg xlb`bax ulna }lnt hlba} }ln dhb{gx dx bx}gadxldae: }lnt hba {baen f{g` }ln ldelnx} fboxn}}g gan `g`na} }g b xg~am uldhl {nxn`konx b }l~`ydae ydon m{dvn{/ bam }lna }g b ena}on xgg}ldae `nogmdh o~oobkt! Xynbjdae yn{xgaboot gf `t n|yn{dnahn gf }ldx/ d} y{gm~hnm b fnnodae bx df nvn{t hnoo da `t kgmt ubx fogb}dae bam n`k{bhnm da b a~{}~{dae boonahg`ybxxdae vdk{b}dga/ nvna }ln bd{ b{g~am `n ubx vdk{b}dae da bhg~x}dh {nxgabahn ud}l }ln dhb{g gf }ln `bnx}{g! ]ln xlb`ba jagux ulna }ln lnbodae dx hg`yon}n/ bx }ln mnxdea dx honb{ot mdx}dah} da }ln yb}dna}— yb}dna}—x kgmt! D} `bjn }bjn b fnu xnxxdgax }g hg`yon}n }ldx/ bam ulna hg`yon}nm }ln eng`n}{dh lnbodae mnxdeax b{n n`knmmnm da }ln yb}dna}— yb}dna}—x kgmt/ }ldx dx hboonm ba

b{jbab b{jbab ]ldx da}n{abo da}n{abo yb}}n{adae yb}}n{adae dx dx mnn`nm }g kn yn{`bana} bam }g y{g}nh} b yn{xga— yn{xga—x xyd{d}! Baenodjb Enklb{}Enklb{}- Xbtn{/ Xbtn{/ Y{gfnxxg{ gf N}lagoget/ âdvn{xd}t gf @b{k~{e u{d}nx }lb} “ Nxxna}dboot/ Xldydkg-Hgadkg }ln{byt dx b `b}}n{ gf vdxdgab{t mnxdea byyodhb}dga da hgaanh}dga ud}l b~{b {nx}g{b}dga: }ln xlb`ba lnbox ldx yb}dna} }l{g~el }ln byyodhb}dga gf b vdxdgab{t mnxdea/ nvn{t yn{xga fnnox xyd{d}~boot yn{`nb}nm bam xb}~{b}nm ud}l mnxdeax! ]ln xlb`ba lnbox ldx yb}dna} }l{g~el }ln byyodhb}dga gf }ln xgae-mnxdea/ uldhl xb}~{b}nx }ln yb}dna}x— yb}dna}x— kgmt bam dx knodnvnm }g ~a}baeon mdx}g{}nm yltxdhbo bam yxthlgxyd{d}~bo nan{ednx/ {nx}g{dae lb{`gat }g }ln xg`b}dh/ yxthldh bam xyd{d}~bo xtx}n`x gf }ln yb}dna}! ]ln mnxdeax b{n yn{`bana} bam {n`bda ud}l b yn{xga— yn{xga—x xyd{d} nvna bf}n{ mnb}l!— mnb}l!— Uldox} d} dx ag} nbxt fg{ Unx}n{an{x }g na}n{ bam naeben ud}l }ln ug{om vdnu gf }ln Xldydkg/ uldhl lbx knna mnvnogynm fb{ bubt f{g`

[del}3 ]n{nxb/

}ln Xldydkg h{bf}xug`ba ulg lnoyx }ln b~}lg{ ulna ln }bjnx e{g~yx }g vdxd} }ln Xldydkg! Xln dx ybda}dae ga}g uld}n hg}}ga ud}l l~d}g mtn ~xdae b x}nno abdo bx b k{~xl Daxn}3 ]ln udfn bam mb~el}n{ gf }ln xlb`ba/ `bnx}{g Knacb`da! Xln dx unb{dae b }{bmd}dgaboot yb}}n{nm/ ybda}nm fbk{dh m{nxx!

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{bmdb}dae ygun{ gf }ln Hgx`dh Xn{yna} uldhl }~{ax }ldx ubt bam }lb}/ kn}ud|} bam kn}unna/ hgax}ba}ot h{nb}dae }ln ~advn{xn bx d} `gvnx! ]ln hd{honx b{n gf}na b md{nh} {ny{nxna}b}dga gf }ln Hgx`dh Babhgamb/ bam ud}lda }ln hd{hon d}xnof dx }ln hna}{bo ygda} gf h{nb}dga!

]ln y{d`bo {lt}l`

g~{ odae~dx}dh x}{~h}~{nx bam yxthlgogedhbo `gmnox/ }ln{n dx ba ~amn{otdae xgyldx}dhb}nm bam hg`yon| xt`kgodh obae~ben n`knmmnm da }lnxn eng`n}{dh yb}}n{ax! ]ln `bda fde~{nx da }ln Xldydkg mnxdeax b{n }ln xr~b{n/ }ln {lg`k~x/ }ln gh}bega/ bam }ln h{gxx! ]ln xt``n}{t gf }ln yb}}n{ax n`bab}dae f{g` }ln hna}{n ,uldhl dx g~{ ug{om$ dx b {ny{nxna}b}dga gf }ln g~}n{ bam

~advn{xn/ bam knhg`nx }ln Hgx`dh H{gxx! ]ln Hgx`dh H{gxx {ny{nxna}x }ln n}n{abo xyd{d} gf b yn{xga bam }ln ~adga gf }ln `bxh~odan bam fn`dadan y{dahdyonx }ln vn{t hthon gf odfn bam mnb}l uldhl {n`damx ~x gf }ln e{nb} bh} gf y{gh{nb}dga gf ag} gaot }ln ~advn{xn/ k~} boxg gf l~`bad}t/ bam g~{ damdvdm~bo xnovnx! ]ln x`boon{/ fogudae yb}}n{ax ud}lda }ln eng`n}{dh fg{`x b{n }ln

Da }ln Unx}n{a }{bmd}dga/ f{g` }ln Yt}lbeg{nbax bam Yob}g }l{g~el }g }ln [nabdxxbahn/ `~xdh ubx ~xnm }g lnbo }ln kgmt bam }g nonvb}n }ln xg~o! D} ubx boxg knodnvnm }lb} nb{}lot `~xdh ubx ag `g{n }lba b fbda} nhlg gf }ln ~advn{xbo “ lb{`gat gf }ln xyln{nx— xyln{nx— ! ]ldx vdnu gf }ln lb{`gat gf }ln ~advn{xn ubx lnom kg}l kt b{}dx}x bam xhdna}dx}x ~a}do }ln `nhlbadx}dh ~advn{xn gf Anu}ga! Cgxnyl Hb`yknoo/ yn{lbyx }ln fg{n`gx} xhlgob{ gf `t}lgoget/ x~eenx}nm }lb} }ln{n dx b ~advn{xn gf lb{`gadh vdk{b}dgax uldhl }ln l~`ba hgoonh}dvn ~ahgaxhdg~x lbx boubtx knna da hg``~adga ud}l! G~{ kndaex knb} }g }ln bahdna} {lt}l`x gf }ln Hgx`gx! ]ln }{bmd}dgabo ubtx gf }ln Xldydkg bam g}ln{ damdenag~x yngyonx x}doo {nfonh} }ldx y{d`bo {lt}l`/ bam }lnd{ yn{hny}dga gf }ln ~advn{xbo fg{hnx `bmn yltxdhbo dx }{~ot b hg``~adga ud}l }ln dafdad}n!

Bkgvn3 Xldydkg

hn{n`gadbo yg} g{ @bl~n}â

LGUB[M E! HLB[DAE lbx g{ebadxnm cg~{antx }g }ln B`bsga

{bmdb}dae ygun{ gf }ln Hgx`dh Xn{yna} uldhl }~{ax }ldx ubt bam }lb}/ kn}ud|} bam kn}unna/ hgax}ba}ot h{nb}dae }ln ~advn{xn bx d} `gvnx! ]ln hd{honx b{n gf}na b md{nh} {ny{nxna}b}dga gf }ln Hgx`dh Babhgamb/ bam ud}lda }ln hd{hon d}xnof dx }ln hna}{bo ygda} gf h{nb}dga!

]ln y{d`bo {lt}l`

g~{ odae~dx}dh x}{~h}~{nx bam yxthlgogedhbo `gmnox/ }ln{n dx ba ~amn{otdae xgyldx}dhb}nm bam hg`yon| xt`kgodh obae~ben n`knmmnm da }lnxn eng`n}{dh yb}}n{ax! ]ln `bda fde~{nx da }ln Xldydkg mnxdeax b{n }ln xr~b{n/ }ln {lg`k~x/ }ln gh}bega/ bam }ln h{gxx! ]ln xt``n}{t gf }ln yb}}n{ax n`bab}dae f{g` }ln hna}{n ,uldhl dx g~{ ug{om$ dx b {ny{nxna}b}dga gf }ln g~}n{ bam daan{ ug{omx/ b `by gf }ln Hgx`gx! ]ln h{gxx {ny{nxna}x }ln Xg~}ln{a H{gxx hgax}noob}dga uldhl mg`dab}nx mg`dab}nx }ln adel} xjt bam mdvdmnx }ln hgx`gx da}g fg~{ r~bm{ba}x/ }ln da}n{xnh}dga gf }ln b{`x gf }ln h{gxx dx }ln hna}{n gf }ln

~advn{xn/ bam knhg`nx }ln Hgx`dh H{gxx! ]ln Hgx`dh H{gxx {ny{nxna}x }ln n}n{abo xyd{d} gf b yn{xga bam }ln ~adga gf }ln `bxh~odan bam fn`dadan y{dahdyonx }ln vn{t hthon gf odfn bam mnb}l uldhl {n`damx ~x gf }ln e{nb} bh} gf y{gh{nb}dga gf ag} gaot }ln ~advn{xn/ k~} boxg gf l~`bad}t/ bam g~{ damdvdm~bo xnovnx! ]ln x`boon{/ fogudae yb}}n{ax ud}lda }ln eng`n}{dh fg{`x b{n }ln

Da }ln Unx}n{a }{bmd}dga/ f{g` }ln Yt}lbeg{nbax bam Yob}g }l{g~el }g }ln [nabdxxbahn/ `~xdh ubx ~xnm }g lnbo }ln kgmt bam }g nonvb}n }ln xg~o! D} ubx boxg knodnvnm }lb} nb{}lot `~xdh ubx ag `g{n }lba b fbda} nhlg gf }ln ~advn{xbo “ lb{`gat gf }ln xyln{nx— xyln{nx— ! ]ldx vdnu gf }ln lb{`gat gf }ln ~advn{xn ubx lnom kg}l kt b{}dx}x bam xhdna}dx}x ~a}do }ln `nhlbadx}dh ~advn{xn gf Anu}ga! Cgxnyl Hb`yknoo/ yn{lbyx }ln fg{n`gx} xhlgob{ gf `t}lgoget/ x~eenx}nm }lb} }ln{n dx b ~advn{xn gf lb{`gadh vdk{b}dgax uldhl }ln l~`ba hgoonh}dvn ~ahgaxhdg~x lbx boubtx knna da hg``~adga ud}l! G~{ kndaex knb} }g }ln bahdna} {lt}l`x gf }ln Hgx`gx! ]ln }{bmd}dgabo ubtx gf }ln Xldydkg bam g}ln{ damdenag~x yngyonx x}doo {nfonh} }ldx y{d`bo {lt}l`/ bam }lnd{ yn{hny}dga gf }ln ~advn{xbo fg{hnx `bmn yltxdhbo dx }{~ot b hg``~adga ud}l }ln dafdad}n!

Bkgvn3 Xldydkg }n|}donx! ]ln gan b} }ln }gy gf }ln yben xlgunx }ln hgx`dh h{gxx ud}lda }ln hd{hon gf }ln Babhgamb [del}3 Ybda}nm Xldydkg }n|}don! Bx ud}l boo Xldydkg ybda}daex/ }lnt x}b{} da }ln hna}{n bam }ln yb}}n{a `gvnx g~} f{g` }ldx ygda}! ]ln hgx`dh h{gxx dx bebda b} }ln hna}{n

Bkgvn3 Xldydkg

hn{n`gadbo yg} g{ @bl~n}â

LGUB[M E! HLB[DAE lbx g{ebadxnm cg~{antx }g }ln B`bsga [bdafg{nx} fg{ }ln ybx} xnvna tnb{x }g ug{j ud}l }ln btbl~bxhb xlb`bax bam }ln xbh{nm “ c~aeon c~aeon mgh}g mgh}g{x {x—— ,lnbodae bam vdxdgab{t yoba}x$ gf }ldx b{nb! Ln lbx u{d}}na a~`n{g~x b{}dhonx bkg~} }ln B`bsgadba yoba} `nmdhdanx/ bam lbx ug{jnm ud}l xg`n gf }ln `gx} {nxynh}nm xlb`bax da }ln {nedga! Ln ubx kby}dxnm da}g }lnd{ }{dkn kt }ln Xldydkg Damdbax da }ln B`bsga Df tg~ ug~om odjn }g mdxhgvn{ `g{n bkg~} }ldx ug{j/ ln hgam~h}x Yoba} Xyd{d} @nmdhdan cg~{an cg~{antx tx }g }ln }ln B`bs B`bsga ga [bdafg{nx} ug{jdae ud}l }ln Xldydkg yngyon! Nar~d{dnx }g Nbeon— Nbeon—x Udae K@ KG\ 5=5> Ogamga UH2A 8\\/ }no3 ,92;58$ <<; 9;5/ g{ unkxd}n uuu! xlb`badx`!hg!~j Ylg}gx3 ¤ Lgub{m E! Hlb{dae

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