The Code on Sanitation of the Philippines

THE CODE ON SANITATION OF THE PHILIPPINES Prepared by: Rellorosa, Sheena Ann J. BSCE 3A

Submitted to: Engr. Amelia Gonzales Professor, Environmental Engineering

The Code on Sanitation 

The Presidential Decree No. 856, or most well known to be the Code on Sanitation, was promulgated by the late President Ferdinand Marcos on December 23, 1975. The ultimate objective of this was to improve the way of the Filipinos by directing public health services towards the protection and promotion of the health of our people. There also arose the need for codifying and updating the scattered sanitary laws to ensure the provision of handy reference and guide for fast reinforcement.

CHAPTER I: General Provisions  Section 1: Title “Code on Sanitation of the Philippines ”  Section 2: Definitions of Terms a. b. c. d. e.

Code – Sanitation Code of the Philippines Department – Department of Health Secretary – Secretary of Health Regional Director – Head of Regional Health Office Local Health Authority – official or employee in a local political subdivision f. Health Officer – provincial, city or municipal g. Engineer – Sanitary Engineer h. Section – any section of the code unless specifically mentioned

Section 3: Functions of the Department of Health Section 4: Authority of the Secretary – promulgate rules

and regulation

Section 5: Authority of the Bureau Directors – manage

staff activities Section 6: Authority of Regional Officers - administer health functions in their regions  Section 7 : Authority of Health Directors- administer health functions in their areas  Section 8 : Miscellaneous Provisions a. b. c. d. e. f. g. 

International treaties, agreements and conventions Rights and proceedings Delegation of power and assignment of duty Language required – English or Pilipino only Mailing of notices – through postal service only Condemnation or seizure of property Command responsibility

CHAPTER II: Water Supply  Section 9: Prescribed Standards and Procedures – the

treatment of drinking water must conform to the criteria set by the National Drinking Water Standards  Section 10 : Jurisdiction of the Department a. Sites of water sources before their construction b. Delivery of water to consumers from new or recently repaired water systems c. Operation of a water system after an order of closure was issued by the Department d. Plans and specifications of water systems and subdivisions and projects prior to the construction of housing units thereat e. Certification of potability of drinking water

 Section 11 : Types of Water Examinations Required a. Initial Examination – physical, chemical, bacteriological examinations b. Periodic Examination – examinations of at least six monthinterval  

Examining Laboratories and Submission of Water Samples – examination of water samples shall be performed only in private or government laboratories.  Section 13 : Other Protective Measures  Section 12 :

a. Washing clothes or bathing within 25-meter radius from well or any source of drinking water is prohibited b. No artesian, deep or shallow well shall be constructed within 25 meters from any source of pollution c. No radioactive sources or materials within 25-meter radius from any source of drinking water unless the radioactive source is adequately enclosed d. No physical connection between distribution system and any water supply unless regularly examined to its quality and found to be safe and potable. e. Installation of booster pumps connected to the main distribution line is prohibited. f.

CHAPTER III: Food Establishments

 Section 14 : Sanitary Permit a. No food establishment without securing a permit from local health office b. Sanitary Permit shall be posted in a conspicuous place in the establishment c. Payable fees must be in amounts imposed through a resolution by City/Municipal Authority d. In case of changed ownership, the new occupant shall apply to the City/Municipal Health Office for noting the permit and pay corresponding fees e. Every City or Municipality shall keep a record of all establishments in respect of permits issued or renewed f. The record shall show the following: i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi.

Name and address Location of the establishment Purpose/s for the issuance of permit Date of first issuance and dates of every renewal Every change in occupation and management of the establishment Conditions under which the permit was issued and renewed The record shall be available at all times for inspection

 Section 15 : Health Certificates – no one shall be

employed in any food establishment without a Health Certificate issued by the Local Health Authority, after the required physical and medical examinations.  Section 16 : Quality and Protection of Food a. Meat, meat products and fish shall be procured from sources under sanitary or veterinary supervision b. All meats and fish shall be cooked properly before serving c. No food sources shall be procured in radioactive contaminated areas d. Milk and fluid products must be sterilized, pasteurized, or at least heated e. Milk shall be stored in refrigerators; canned and packed ones be refrigerated once opened f. All perishable and hazardous foods shall be stored at 45°F (7°C) or below g. Cooked food intended to be served hot must be kept at temperature not lower than 140°F (60°C) h. Raw fruits and vegetables must be washed thoroughly before used i.

 Section 17 : Structural Requirements 1. No person shall use any room for/in connection with food processes which is used as sleeping room or toilet, home for animals, as room for other purpose which may lead to contamination, or is not exclusively for the purpose. a. Floors – must be concrete or wooden, at least covered with linoleum b. Walls – smooth, even, non-absorbent, painted in light colours c. Ceilings – dust-proof, washable, smooth, non-absorbent, lightcoloured d. Lighting – of sufficient intensity, free from glare, distributed to avoid shadows e. Ventilation – effective and comfortable to maintain comfortable condition, adequate for proper air flow, at reasonable temperature f. Overcrowding – sufficient floor space g. Changerooms – adequate and suitable lockers h. Wash-hand Basins – installed under specifications of National Plumbing Code of the Philippines i. Wash-hand Basin Maintenance – adequate supply of soap, clean towels, roller towers, hot, cold and tempered running water j. k.

2.

 Section 18 : Use of Food-Service Spaces a. Food-Service Spaces shall not be used as living/sleeping quarters b. Clothing and personal things must be kept in lockers c. No animals and the like are allowed in these spaces d. Persons not directly connected are not allowed to stay in these spaces e. Foods in storage or in preparation must not be handled by anyone other than the preparation and serving staff  Section 19 : Food Handlers a. Employees must be issued by a health certificate b. Food handlers must at all times wear clean working garments (caps or hairnets) ; observe good personal hygiene; and wash hands and dry them thoroughly

 Section 20 : Vermin Control  Vermin - a group of small animals or insects (flies, mosquitoes, lice, rats, etc.) which are vectors of diseases a. Storage of food and drinks are shall be so constructed and maintained as to exclude vermin b. All openings must be effectively protected with tight screen or mesh wire c. A vermin abatement shall be maintained in the establishments d. All foodstuffs utensils and equipment shall be covered while deratting or disinfecting e. Vermin control in public places shall be the responsibility of the City/Municipal or Provincial governments f. The procedure and frequency of vermin abatement program shall be determined and approved by the local health authority

 Section 21 : Toilet and Washing Facilities a. Adequate and clean toilet facilities for male and female customers and personnel shall be provided in properly located areas b. Toilet rooms shall not be open directly into food preparation spaces c. Adequate hand-washing facilities must be provided within or adjacently d. Hot and cold running water, toilet paper, soap, and drying devices must be included in facilities  Section 22 : Disposal of Refuse a. Refuse cans may be used in food preparation areas for immediate use only b. Storage refuse cans shall be in a separate designated space c. These cans shall be vermin-proof and easily cleaned d. Cans shall be tightly covered at all times, except when in use e. Holding bins may be used provided they are easily cleaned and covered tightly f. There must be a space for cleaning refuse cans 

 Section 23 : Equipment and Utensils a. They shall be designed, fabricated and installed so cleaning is easy and they don’t pose hazards b. Lead-soldered containers and cadmium-lined piping and fixtures shall not be used c. Materials in contact with food and drinks must be impervious, corrosion-resistant, non-toxic, easily cleaned, durable and chipping-resistant d. Sliding doors on cabinets shall be easily cleaned and removed  Section 24 : Washing of Utensils a. They shall be scraped and pre-rinsed to remove food particles b. They shall be thoroughly cleansed in warm water at 120°F (49°C) with soap or detergent c. Wash-water shall be changed frequently when running water is not used 

 Section 25 : Bactericidal Treatment a. Immersion for at least half a minute in clean hot water at 170°F (77°C) b. Immersion for at least one minute in lukewarm chlorine solution 50 ppm c. Exposure in a steam cabinet at 170°F (77°C) for at least 15 minutes or 200°F (93°C) for 5 minutes d. Exposure in an open or hot air cabinet at 180°F (82°C) for at least 20 minutes e. Any other method approved by the local health authority  Section 26 : Handling of Washed Utensils a. Washed utensils must be drain dried in wire racks without using drying cloths, or shall be stored in self-drying position b. The drying cloth on which to store dishes and utensils temporarily after bactericidal treatment should be clean and changed frequently

 Section 27 : Storage of Washed Utensils a. They shall be stored in a clean and dry place adequately protected against vermin and other sources of contamination b. Cups, bowls and glasses must be inverted for storage c. Utensils and containers must be covered or inverted when not stored in closed cupboards. They shall not be stored on the bottom shelves of open cabinets d. Racks, trays and shelves shall be made of materials that re impervious, corrosion-resistant, non-toxic, smooth, durable and resistant to chipping e. Drawers shall be made of the same materials and kept clean. The use of clean and removable towels for lining drawers is acceptable  Section 28 : Dry Storage of Non-Perishable Goods a. Designated spaces, lockers, cupboards, racks, shelves and containers shall be used for storage b. All spaces, lockers and cupboards shall be made of materials of the same quality as used for food preparation and food serving operations c. Recommended dry stores have a temperature range of 50-60°F (10-15°C) d. e.

 Section 29 : Refrigerated Storage of Perishable Foods a. They shall be kept at or below 45°F (7°C) except during preparation or when held for immediate serving after preparation. b. When such foods are to be stored for extended periods, a 40°F(4°C) is recommended. c. Fruits and vegetables shall be stored in cool rooms. d. Recommended temperatures for perishable food storage are: 1. 2. 3. 4.

frozen foods: not more than 10°F (-12°C) meat and fish: 32-38 °F (0-3°C) meat and milk products : 40-45°F (5-7°C) fruits and vegetables : 44-50°F (7-10°C)

e. All refrigerating compartments and refrigerators must be kept clean, in good repairs and free from odours.

 a. 



 Section 30 : Food Servicing Operations a. Hand contacts with food or drink shall be avoided, sugar shall be served in covered dispensers or in packages served for single service. b. The surface of containers and utensils which come in contact with food or drink not be handled. c. Disposable cups, plates, spoons and other single – service containers and utensils shall be purchased in sanitary cartons and stored in clean, dry place until used. d. Clean clothes, napkins, spoons, towels and other cloth equipment shall be stored in their designated clean places; soiled linens shall be stored in a marked closed bin or locker. e. Spoons, spatulas, dippers and scoops used intermittently for dispensing frozen desserts shall be kept in running water or in water maintained at 170°F and frequently changed, or they may be washed and stored in dry place after each use.

 Section 31 : Evaluation of Food Establishment – inspection

and evaluation of food establishments by Provincial, Municipal or City Health Officer at least every six months

a. Service of Notice – non-complying items lead to a service of notice, and possibly happen twice if not complied with immediately after the first b. Revocation of Permits – after prior notice and hearing, permit is revocable c. Summary Suspension of Permits – if unsanitary or unhealthy conditions are found in an establishment, immediate permit suspension is ordered d. Appeals – decisions in hearing may be confirmed, modified or reversed e. Protection of Food – protection of food from contamination of any sort f. Power of Entry – any Sanitary Inspector or duly authorized officer may at all reasonable times enter a premise connected to food establishment

Section 32 : Special Provisions a. Groceries or “sari-sari” stores

1. No store shall be within 25-meter distance from any source of contamination 2. Foods not requiring further cooking shall be protected from contamination

b. Bakeries – delivery trucks and carts must always be kept clean c. Dairies

1. No dairy shall keep unhealthy or infected cows, carabaos or goats for the production of milk, or feed them unwholesome food 2. No animals used for the production of milk shall be allowed to graze on land contaminated by radioactivity 3. No dairy shall sell unwholesome milk that has not been previously pasteurized or otherwise sterilized

d. Ice Plants

1. Only potable water must be used in manufacturing ice 2. Precautionary measures shall be taken to avoid contamination while storing and transporting



e.

Ambulant Food Vendors 1. These vendors shall only sell food, drinks, biscuits, and confectionaries 2. Foods requiring utensils are prohibited to be sold



f. Oyster Beds 1. Oysters shall be planted and grown in duly authorized places by the Secretary or licensed by Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources 2. Oysters sold, originating from not approved places, shall be confiscated and destroyed



g. Fish Marketing Areas

1. Only fresh and 2. Fish caught in be allowed 3. Consumption of prohibited

wholesome fish products shall be sold radioactive zones shall be condemned and not for public consumption fish caught using explosives and chemicals is

 Section 33 : Responsibility of Local Health Officers a. Make periodic inspections for sanitation maintenance in food establishments and their premises b. Take samples of food and drinks from any establishment as often as necessary c. Prevent, condemn, or destroy food and drinks unfit for human health d. Prohibit the use of probably unsanitary utensils, equipment, etc e. Enforce the provision of this Chapter and the rules and regulation promulgated by the Secretary

CHAPTER IV: Markets and Abbatoirs  Section 34 : Prescribed Standards of Construction 1. Suitability of site insofar as elimination of nuisance conditions and prevention of contamination are concerned 2. Availability of ample water supply for cleaning 3. Accessibility of adequate drainage facilities 4. Durability of construction to protect vendors and customers from any hazard and exposure to the elements 5. Facilities for sanitation maintenance, such as cleaning and elimination of harbourages of vermin

 Section 35 : Responsibility of Local Health Officers a. On Markets 1. Make periodic inspections to ensure sanitary conditions 2. Supervise and control proper care and use of market stalls 3. Prohibit construction of living quarters within the market and its premises 4. Enforce the ban on construction of partitions within the market area

b. On Abbatoirs 1. Supervise the maintenance of adequate sanitation 2. Enforce the requirements on the examination of meat 3. Permit the slaughter of animals for public consumption in other designated areas, provided public health is adequately protected 4. Supervise the sanitary disposal of all abattoirs wastes 5. Ensure that only healthy animals are slaughtered; slaughtering methods and techniques are in accordance with prescribed standards

 Section 36 : Responsibility of Local Government and Public

Operators – the employment of adequate number of personnel to ensure efficient operation and hygiene management 

CHAPTER V: Public Laundry  Section 37 : Sanitary Permit – no public laundry shall

operate without sanitary permit from the Secretary or his duly authorized representative



Public Laundry – laundry established and operated for commercial purposes, open to the public and not for exclusive clientele

 Section 38 : General Requirements a. Structural Requirements 1. 2. 3. 4.

The site should be distant from sources of nuisance Only durable construction materials shall be used Smooth and water-tight materials shall be used for flooring All work rooms shall be properly ventilated and provided with proper lighting 5. Adequate drying facilities shall be provided and protected from contamination

b. Sanitary Requirements

1. Laundry supplies must be properly stored, prepared, handled and labelled 2. Employees shall be provided with clean facilities for personal hygiene 3. Employees shall be provided with lockers 4. The plant, its premises and its equipment shall be maintained clean always

 Section 39 : Special Requirements a. All articles to be laundered from hospitals and infected sources shall be treated by exposure to sufficient quantity of hot water and other means b. All articles that had contact with radioactivity shall be isolated and monitored by Radiation safety personnel before sending for laundry c. All articles for laundry must be kept in closed containers until removed at the laundry d. Laundry vehicles shall be kept clean and sanitary at all times e. A separate room shall be used for receiving, sorting, marking or handling unwashed articles f. Laundered diapers for delivery shall be packed in sealed sanitary containers to be protected prom pathogenic organisms that could harm the skin of the infant

Sanitation and Services

Health

 Section 40 : Definition of Terms a. School – any institution of learning, either public, private or parochial b. Special School – school that uses biological cultures for studies & research c. Physical Environments – school plants, ground, and facilities d. Emotional Environment – factors that affect emotional health of students and members of the faculty  Section 41 : The Physical Environment a. Site – avoidance of traffic hazards but not sacrificing accessibility to public transportation b. Grounds – acreage shall be large enough to permit playgrounds, athletic fields and school gardens c. Building – preferably constructed of strong and curable materials, and free from all hazards d. Sanitary Facilities – school population shall be provided with potable water sewage and waste disposal systems

 Section 42 : The Emotional Environment a. Suitable Location – school site must be located away from disturbances and undesirable influence b. Recreational Facilities – safe and attractive playgrounds and adequate facilities for sports and games c. Rest Rooms – facilities for resting for faculty members after teaching chores  Section 43 : Health Services a. Periodic physical and medical examination b. Periodic immunization c. Medical and dental treatment d. Treatment for common emergencies e. Counseling and guidance f.

 Section 44 : Requirements for Special School a. Cadavers must be kept in morgues and dissected in dissecting rooms, all of which constructed and maintained according to standards prescribed by the Department b. Poisonous or harmful plants and animals shall be kept in adequate and secured areas c. Viral and bacterial cultures shall be kept in laboratories under standard security measures d. Schools utilizing radioactive materials or sources for study or research should closely conform to the requirements and guidelines given by the Radiation Health Office and the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission concerning radiation protection

CHAPTER VII: Industrial Hygiene  Section 45 : Sanitary Requirements for Operating an

Industrial Establishment

a. No operation of industrial establishment without obtaining first a sanitary permit b. Industrial establishments shall be allowed to operate only in places assigned for the kind of industry by existing zoning laws, ordinances, or policies c. Adequate potable water supply must be provided to the employees d. Sewage disposal shall be by means of a municipal or city sewage system whenever possible e. All wastes incident to the operation of the industrial plant shall be collected, stored, or disposed of in a manner to prevent health hazards, nuisance and pollution f. An abatement program for vermin control shall be maintained g. Adequate restrooms and mess halls shall be provided for employees h. All workrooms, machineries and equipment shall be kept clean and sanitary

 Section 46 : Responsibility of the Secretary a. Issue a list of maximum of atmospheric contaminants b. Review concentration values at regular intervals c. Specify other concentrations of short intermittent duration capable of causing acute impairment of health d. Require control of other contaminants known or believed to be capable of causing impairment to health but not included in the list already issued by the Department e. Prescribe measures to eliminate transmission of infectious diseases through processing or handling of industrial products or wastes f. Prescribe illumination standard values and order their review at regular intervals to alter or amend when indicated g. Promulgate measures to effectively and adequately control any possible radioactivity to which workers may be exposed while on the job h. Promulgate control measures to reduce noise and pollution

 Section 47 : Responsibilities of the Employer and the

Employee

a. Employer Responsibility 1. Provide, install and maintain in good repair all control measures and protective equipment 2. Inform affected employees regarding the nature of hazards and reason for, and method of control measures and protective equipment 3. Make periodical testing of hearing of all employees in noisy areas of operation 4. Adopt measures so that the noise produced is within allowable limits 5. Request the Department a permit for variation from the requirements when other means of protection are provided 6. Provide personal protective equipment and/or protective barriers when necessary

b. Employee Responsibility 1. Observe strictly protective control measures which are prescribed 2. Use equipment provided to them properly

 Section 48 : Environmental Provisions a. Control of atmospheric contaminants

1. Workers shall not be exposed to atmospheric contaminants hazardous to health 2. Control of atmospheric contaminants shall be accomplished by methods approved by the Secretary

b. Control of infectious agents - control measures shall be provided to eliminate or control the transmission of infectious diseases through processing or handling of industrial products or wastes c. Control of possible sources of radiation hazards should be carried out under the supervision of the Radiation Health Officer d. Noise – control measures shall be provided to reduce intensity of noise sufficiently e. Illumination 1. Adequate lighting shall be provided in all work areas 2. Supplementary lighting shall be supplied when general lighting is not enough

f. Ventilation

1. Natural or artificial ventilation shall be provided in all work areas 2. Proper control measures shall be used to reduce concentration of toxic contaminants to allowable limits 3. Air inlets and exhaust system shall be arranged, located and equipped properly

 Section 49 : Personal Protective Equipment a. Personal protective equipment and/or protective barriers shall be provided to prevent possible injury b. Respiratory protectors and other accessories and equipment shall fit to each exposed worker c. X-ray film badges or pocket decimeters should be worn by workers who are exposed to even a small amount of radiation d. Supervisors and employees shall be familiarized with all the equipment  Section 50 : Health Services – medical services shall be

provided to all employees

CHAPTER VIII: Public Swimming or Bathing Places

Section 51 : Sanitary permit - no operation of swimming and bathing places without obtaining first a sanitary permit

 Section 52 : Protection of Customers a. Rules and regulations concerning: 1. Correct sanitary practices to prevent transmission of communicable diseases 2. Correct sanitary procedures for personnel working to maintain cleanliness and sanitation 3. Adequate number of trained persons and equipment for lifesaving and rescue 4. Post conspicuous signs to warn public if the presence of hazards

b. Standards and criteria concerning: 1. Sanitary structural requisites to prevent pollution of waters 2. Sanitary structural standards for appurtenances to eliminate the risk of infections 3. Methods of determining the sanitary quality of water especially in pools 4. Criteria to be used in the limitation of swimming or bathing loads of swimming pools in accordance with the type of

 Section 53 : Responsibility of the Local Health Authority a. Inspect the state of sanitation of public swimming or bathing places b. Ascertain if their personnel are examined regularly for the presence of any infectious or contagious diseases c. Enforce rules and regulations of the Department in this Chapter d. Recommend to the Department the revocation of their permits when it is deemed necessary for the protection of public health

CHAPTER IX: Rest Areas, Bus Terminals, Bus Stops and Service Stations  Section 54 : Provision of sanitary facilities for the

convenience and personal necessities of the traveling public.

a. Rest areas, bus terminals, bus stops and service stations shall be established with ample area to prevent overcrowding of travelers b. They shall be provided with adequate ventilation and lighting c. Safe and adequate water supply shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Chapter II of this code d. Excreta and sewage collection and disposal shall be in accordance with the provisions of Chapter XVII of this code. e. Refuse collection and disposal shall be according to Chapter XVIII of this code f. Adequate number of comfort rooms and auxiliary facilities shall be provided in accordance with Chapter XVII of this code g. Waiting sheds shall be of adequate size to comfortably accommodate a minimum of 30 persons

CHAPTER X: Camps and Picnic Grounds

 Section 55 : No camps and picnic ground shall be open for

public patronage without a sanitary permit.

a. Camps and picnic grounds shall not be subject to flooding b. Camp and picnic houses shall be provided with adequate lighting and ventilation. Flooring shall be at least 4 inches above ground in case of tents c. Adequate and safe drinking water shall be available at all times in accordance with Chapter II of this code d. Adequate number of sanitary facilities shall be provided e. Sewage disposal shall be in accordance with Chapter XVII of this code f. The storage, preparation and serving of food shall be according to Chapter III of this code g. Refuse cans shall be provided at strategic points in the ground area with a tight fitting cover h. Camps and picnic grounds shall be at times maintained clean i. A program on Vermin Control shall be made in accordance with Chapter XVI of this code j.

CHAPTER XI: Dancing Schools, Dance Halls and Night Clubs  Section 56 : General Provisions a. These establishments shall be opened only when issued a sanitary permit b. These establishments and their premises shall be kept clean and sanitary c. Patrons shall be provided with adequate potable water and toilet facilities d. There shall be no private rooms or separate compartments for public use except those used as lavatories, dressing rooms, bars and kitchens  Section 57 : Special Provisions a. For dancing schools – No dancing instructor/instructress shall be employed without sanitary permit b. For halls and night clubs 1. No person shall be employed as hostess, cook, bartender, or waiter without securing a sanitary permit 2. The storage, preparation and serving of food and drinks shall be according to Chapter III of this code 

CHAPTER XII: Tonsorial and Beauty Establishments  Section 58 : Definition of Terms  Tonsorial and Beauty Establishments include barber shops, beauty parlors, hairdressing and manicuring establishments and figure slenderizing salon a. Requirements 1. Sanitary permit 2. Maintained clean and sanitary at all times 3. Employees issued with health certificates

b. Correct Sanitary Practices 1. Washing of hands with soap and water before servicing customers 2. Wearing of clean working garments 3. No smoking or eating while working 4. Clean and disinfected implements of work before and after use 5. Supply of clean and fresh towels, drapes and other linen necessary 6. Observance of precautionary measures to prevent disease transmission 7. 

Clinics and Sauna Bath Establishments  Section 59 : Definition of Terms a. Massage – a method wherein the superficial parts of the body are rubbed, stroked or kneaded for remedial, aesthetic or hygienic purposes b. Massage Clinic - an establishment where massage is administered to customers c. Masseur – a trained, duly licensed person to perform or supervise massage d. Massage Clinic Attendant – a trained, duly permitted person to massage under the guidance of a masseur e. Sauna Bath Establishment – establishment where customers are exposed to steam generated by sprinkling water on hot stones or by other means f. Sauna Bath Attendant – a person who applies the proper technique of giving steam bath to customers  Section 60 : Sanitary Permit – no person shall operate a

massage clinic and/or sauna bath without securing first a sanitary permit

 Section 61 : Sanitary Requirements a. Massage Clinic 1. Reception and office rooms shall be properly lighted and ventilated 2. Every massage room shall be properly ventilated, with a sliding curtain at entrance and a suitable and clean massage table 3. Sanitary and adequate hand washing, bath and toilet facilities must be available 4. Customers shall be provided with soap, clean towels, sanitized rubber/plastic slippers, and a thorough bath before massage 5. Masseur and attendant shall wash their hands with soap and water before and after massage 6. The establishment and its premises must be maintained clean and sanitary always

b. Sanitary Bath Establishment 1. Reception and office rooms shall be properly lighted and ventilated 2. Sauna bath room shall be properly lighted, with thermometers, and maintained clean and sanitary at all times 3. Sanitary and adequate hand washing, bath and toilet facilities shall be available 4. Customers shall be provided with soap, clean towels and sanitized rubber/plastic slippers 5.

 Section 62 : Personnel a. Masseur 1. The person must have a certificate as a registered masseur issued by the Committee on Examiners for Masseur of the Department 2. An up-to-date health certificate issued by the local health authority 3. A clean working garment when attending to customers or attendants

b. Massage Clinic Attendant 1. Satisfactory completion of a training course study given by a government office 2. An up-to-date health certificate issued by the local health authority 3. A clean working garment when attending to customers

c. Sauna Bath Attendant 1. An up-to-date health certificate issued by the local health authority 2. A clean working garment when attending to customers 3. 4.

and Apartments, Lodging, Boarding or Tenement Houses and Condominiums

 Section 63 : Definition of Terms a. Hotel – a building where transient guests are received and supplied with and charged for meals, lodging and other services b. Motel – a roadside hotel for motorists, usually consisting of private cabins c. Boarding House – a building where selected persons for fixed periods are supplied with and charged for sleeping accommodations and meals d. Lodging House - a building where people are supplied with and charged for sleeping accommodations only e. Tenement House – a building or portion which is leased or sold to and occupied by four or more families living independently f. Apartment House – a building with a number of separate residential suites g. Condominium – a building with multi-unit residential suites

 Section 64 : General Provisions a. No establishment shall be opened without an issued sanitary permit b. Any extension or additional construction in the establishment cannot be operated unless provided with a sanitary permit c. All establishments shall provide adequate water supply, toilet and facilities d. Establishments and their premises shall be kept clean and sanitary at all times e. Periodic insect and vermin control measures shall be undertaken to eradicate vectors of diseases f. Animals, fowls and pets shall be housed in appropriate kennels or cages separate from living quarters g. No person shall be employed without procurement of a health certificate from the local health authority

 Section 65 : Special Provisions a. Hotels and Motels 1. Storage, preparation and serving of food shall be according to Chapter III of this code 2. Customers shall be provided with clean linen such as bed sheets, pillow cases, towels and napkins 3. When rooms/cabins are vacated, toilets or baths shall be cleaned and sanitized and fresh linen shall be provided before occupancy

b. Condominiums 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Choice for sites shall consider transportation availability Nearness to place of works, schools, police stations and clinics Availability of low-cost goods Parking facilities and playgrounds for children Facilities for refuse disposal and cleanliness of buildings Efficiency of lifts

Vessel and Aircraft Sanitation  Section 66 : Port and Airport Sanitation a. Every port and airport shall be provided with potable drinking water and wholesome food supply b. Drinking water and food handling shall be proper as to avoid contamination c. There shall be organized medical and health services with adequate staff, equipment and facilities d. Local health authority shall take all practicable measures to avoid port and airport installation rodent-free e. In port/airport entry points, immunization facilities shall be provided for international travel f. All areas of port and airport shall be mosquito-free  Section 67 : Vessel Sanitation – application of provisions

of Art. II of Quarantine Regulations promulgated under Sec. 5 or Rep. Act No. 123  Section 68 : Aircraft Sanitation – adoption of requirements in the Guide to Hygiene and Sanitation in Aviation of the World Health Organization

CHAPTER XVI: Vermin Control  Section 69 : Definition of Terms a. Place – land, building, residence, pier, watercraft, aircraft, or any means of conveyance b. Vermin – group of insects or animals which are vectors of diseases  Section 70 : General Requirements a. A vermin abatement program shall be maintained in places by their owners, operators or administrators b. Vermin control in public places shall be the responsibility of the provincial, municipal or city governments c. Procedure and frequency shall be determined and approved by local health authority

CHAPTER XVII: Sewage Collection and Disposal, Excreta Disposal and Drainage  Section 71 : Definition of Terms

a. Public Sewerage System – system serving 25 persons or more b. Septic Tank – water tight receptacle receiving the discharge of a plumbing system or part of it c. House Sewer – pipeline conveying sewage from house/building to septic tank d. Septic Tank Absorption Bed or Drain Field – underground system of pipes leading from the outlet of the septic tank e. Effective Capacity of Septic Tank – actual liquid capacity contained below the liquid level line of the tank f. Effective Depth of Septic Tank – actual liquid depth measured from inside bottom to the liquid level line g. Freeboard or Airspace of a Septic Tank – distance measured from liquid level line to inside top h. Distribution Box – small concrete receptacle between septic tank and the drain field i.



Approved excreta disposal facilities:

i. 1. 2.

3.

j.

k.

l.

m.

n.



Flush toilets connected to a community sewer Flush toilets connected to a septic tank built with accordance to this Chapter Any approved type pit privy built with accordance to this Chapter

Privy – structure not connected to a sewerage system used for reception, disposition and storage of fees or other excreta from human body Septic Privy – where the fecal matter is placed in a septic tank containing water and connected to a drain field but not served by a water supply under pressure Box and Can Privy – fecal matter is deposited in a can bucket that is removed from emptying and cleaning Concrete Vault Privy – pit is lined with concrete to make water tight Chemical Privy – fecal matter is deposited into a tank containing caustic chemical solution

 Section 72 : Scope of Supervision of the Department a. Construction of any type of toilet, including community toilet b. Plans of individual sewage disposal and sub-surface absorption systems c. Location of any toilet or sewage disposal system in relation to a source of water supply d. Plans, design, data and specifications of a new/existing sewage system or sewerage treatment plant e. Discharge of untreated affluent of septic tanks and/or sewage treatment plants to bodies of water f. Manufacture of septic tanks g. Method of disposal of sludge from septic tanks / other treatment plants  Section 73 : Operation of Sewage Treatment Works a. Provide laboratory facilities for control tests and examinations needed b. Forward to local health authority operating data, control tests and such records c. Inform the local health authority in case of breakdown or improper functioning of sewage treatment works d. Provide for the treatment of all sewage entering the treatment plant

 Section 74 : Requirements in the Operation of Sewerage Works

and Sewage Treatment Plants

a. All houses covered by the system shall be connected to the sewer b. Outfalls discharging effluent from treatment plant shall be carried to the channel of the stream or to deep water where the outlet is discharged c. Storm water shall be discharged to a storm sewer; sanitary sewage be discharged to sanitary system carrying sanitary sewage only d. Properly designed grease traps shall be provided for sewers from establishments where the sewage carries large amounts of grease

 Section 75 : Septic Tanks a. Generally rectangular in shape. In case of compartments, first compartment shall have the capacity ½ to 2/3 of total volume of the tank b. Built of concrete, precast or poured in place c. Built not within 25 meters from any water supply  Section 76 : Disposal of Septic Tank Effluent – effluent shall be discharged into a sub-surface soil, absorption field where applicable or shall be treated with some type of purification device. Treated effluent may be discharged into stream or body of water if it conforms to quality standards of National Water and Air Pollution Control Commission

 Section 77 : Determination of Septic Tank Capacity 

QUANTITIES OF SEWAGE FLOW



Type of Establishment Gals/ Day/ Type of Establishment Person Small dwelling/cottage 50

Gals/ Day/ Type of Establishment Person

Gals/ Day/ Person

Large dwellings

75-100

Multiple family residence

50

Tourist camp/trailer 35-50 park Resort camps (night and 50 day) Luxury camps 75-100

Rooming houses

40

Work/construction camps 50

Public picnic parks

5

Boarding houses Hotels and motels Restaurants (toilet and kitchen wastes/person) Restaurants (kitchen wastes/meal served)

50 50 7-10

Day schools w/o 8 cafeteria / gym / showers Day schools w/ 12 cafeteria , no Day schools w/ 20 gym /showers cafeteria , gym, showers

Picnic parks w/ bath house etcpools and Swimming bathing places Luxury residences and estates

10 10 100-150

2-1/2-3

Boarding schools

Country clubs/ resident members

Kitchen wastes at hotels, boarding houses etc

7-10

Day workers at school & 15 offices

75-100

Hospitals (gal/bed)

150-250

Public institutions other than hospital Factories gal/person/shift

75-125

Country clubs/ member present

15-35

25-50

 Section 78 : Sanitary Privies a. Shall consist of earthen pit, pit-covering floor, water-sealed bowl b. Pit shall be at least one meter square c. Floor should cover the pit tightly to prevent entrance of flies d. The water-sealed bowl shall be joined to the floor to form a water-tight and insect-free joint e. Suitable building shall be constructed to provide privacy and comfort f. Wooden floors and seat risers shall not be used  Section 79 : Drainage a. Responsibilities of Municipalities and Cities – provision and maintenance of a satisfactory system of drainage in a sanitary state and in good repair b. Connection to Municipal Drainage System – buildings or premises producing waste water shall be connected to municipal drainage system  Section 80 : Special Precaution for Radioactive Excreta and

Urine of Hospitalized Patient

a. Separate toilet facilities shall be given to patients given high doses of radioactive isotope for therapy b. Use of same toilet for radioactive patients and flushing at least three times after use

CHAPTER XVIII: Refuse Disposal  Section 81 : Definition of Terms  Refuse – inclusive term for ALL solid waste products  Section 82 : Responsibilities of Cities and Municipalities – provision of adequate and efficient system of collecting, transporting and disposing refuse in their areas  Section 83 : Additional Requirements a. Occupants of buildings and residences shall provide a sufficient number of receptacles for refuse. Refuse in receptacles shall be protected from vermin b. refuse shall be disposed through municipal collection service c. Refuse shall not be thrown in any street sidewalk, yard, park or any body of water, but rather in a suitable container while awaiting final disposal d. Streets shall be kept clean by occupants or owners of properties lining the street e. Parks, plazas and streets adjacent to public buildings shall be kept clean by local government

Offensive Trades and Occupations  Section 84 : Definition of Terms a. Nuisance – anything that injures health, endangers life, offends the senses or produces discomfort to the community b. Offensive Trades and Occupation 1. Soap boiling 2. Guts cleaning 3. Boiling of offal, bones, fat or lard 4. Glue or fertilizer manufacturing 5. Skin curing 6. Scrap processing 7. Manure storing 8. Lime burning 9. Lye making 10.Manufacturing processes using lead, arsenic, mercury, phosphorus and other poisonous substances

 Section 85 : Types of Nuisances a. Public or private premises maintained and used a healthinjuring manner b. Breeding places and harborages of vermin c. Animals and their carcasses that are health-injuring d. Accumulation of refuse e. Noxious matter or waste water discharged improperly in streets f. Animal stockage maintained in a health-injuring manner g. Excessive noise h. Illegal shanties in public or private properties  Section 86 : Responsibilities of Owners, Managers and

Operators

a. Secure a sanitary permit before establishing and operating business/trade b. Remove daily all injurious by-products and wastes c. Prevent the escape of industrial impurities and adopt methods to render them innocuous d. Maintain working establishments and premises clean and sanitary always e. Store all materials properly to prevent emission of noxious or injurious effluvia

CHAPTER XX: Pollution of Environment Section 87 : General Provisions – Rep. Act No. 3931, Presidential



Decree No. 480, rules and regulations of National Water and Air Pollution Control Commission and of Radiation Health Office shall be enforced  Section 88 : Authority of the Secretary- authorized to promulgate rules and regulations to control and prevent following types of pollution: a. Pollution of pesticides and heavy metals b. Pollution of food caused by chemical, biological agents, radioactive materials, and excessive and improper use of food additives c. Non-ionizing radiation caused by electronic products (laser beam, microwave) d. Noise pollution caused by industry, land and air transportation and building construction e. Biological pollutants including causative agents of intestinal infections f. Pollution of agricultural products with the use of fertilizers and plant pesticides containing toxic chemical substances and unsanitary practices g. Any other type of pollution not covered by Rep. Act No. 3931, Presidential Decree No. 480, rules and regulations of National Water and Air Pollution Control Commission and of

CHAPTER XXI: Disposal of Dead Persons  Section 89 : Definition a. Burial Grounds – cemetery, memorial park, or any place duly authorized for permanent disposal of the dead b. Embalming – preparing, disinfecting, preparing a dead body for final disposal c. Embalmer – person who practices embalming d. Undertaking – care, transport, disposal of dead body other than embalming e. Undertaker – person who practices undertaking f. Funeral Establishment – any place used in preparation and care of the body of a dead person for burial g. Remains – body of the dead person h. Burial – interment of remains in a grave, tomb or sea i. Disinterment – removal or exhumation of remains from places of interment

 Section 90 : Burial Grounds Requirements a. It is unlawful for any person to bury remains in places not legally authorized by the provisions of this Chapter b. Burial ground shall be 25 meters away from any dwelling house c. No burial ground shall be located 50 meters from any water supply source  Section 91 : Burial Requirements a. No remains shall be buried without death certificate b. Shipment of remains shall be governed by the Bureau of Quarantine c. Graves shall be at least 1.5 meters deep and filled well and firmly d. The cost of burial shall be borne by the nearest kin e. The burial of remains shall disregard race, nationality, religion, etc. f. Notify concerned authorities in case of suspecting violence or crime as reasons of death g. No unembalmed remains shall be unburied longer than 48 hours after death, unless required by legal investigation h. Remains shall be buried within 12 hours after death if the cause is due to dangerous communicable disease

 Section 92 : Disinterment Requirements a. Permission to disinter a person who died of non-dangerous communicable disease may be granted 3 years burial b. Permission to disinter a person who died of dangerous communicable disease may be granted 5 years burial c. Disinterment covered in (a) and (b) may be permitted within shorter time, subject to approval of Regional Director concerned d. In all cases, remains shall be disinfected and placed in a durable and sealed container prior to final disposal  Section 93 : Funeral and Embalming Establishments a. Scope of Inclusion – requirements shall be applied and enforced to funeral parlors, embalming establishment and morgues b. Sanitary Permit – no establishment shall operate without sanitary permit

c. Classification 1. Category I – with chapels, embalming facilities, funeral services 2. Category II – with chapels, funeral services, no embalming facilities 3. Category III – funeral services only from the house of the dead to the burial place

e. Sanitary Requirements 1. Funeral Chapels – requirements prescribed for places of public assembly in this Code 2. Embalming and Dressing Rooms i. Concrete or semi-concrete construction that can accommodate 5 bodies at one time ii. Concrete or other durable materials for floors and walls iii. Ventilation and adequate lighting iv. Single-marble slab table for embalming v. Rubber gloves while embalmers and assistants work vi. Washing facilities with soap, detergents and germicidal solutions for working personnel

 Section 94 : Licensing and Registration Procedures a. Issuance of License to Practice 1. For embalming and undertaking, applicant of license shall pass the examination given by the Department 2. Licensed undertakers and embalmers shall practice according to prescriptions of the Department 3. Licenses shall be displayed conspicuously in the establishment they work in

b. Issuance of Certificate of Registration 1. Paying P25.00 annual registration fee to Regional Health Office 2. First registration certificate issued shall end on last date of the current year 3. Certificates of registration shall be posted conspicuously in the establishments

c. Exemption – government and private physicians may perform without license and registration certificates

 Section 95 : Autopsy and Dissection of Remains a. Persons authorized to perform these are health officers, medical officers of law enforcement agencies, and members of medical staff of hospital b. Performance of autopsies in the following cases: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Whenever required by special laws Upon orders of a competent court Upon written request of police authorities Upon request of Solicitor General, provincial or city fiscal Upon request of nearest kin to ascertain cause of death

c. Autopsies of patients who died in accredited hospitals 1. Upon request of hospital Director, with notification to the nearest kin 2. Within 48 hours after death, provided no objection is raised 3. Upon securing of permit from local health authority in case no next kin is present

d. Burial of remains after autopsy – remains shall be interred according to provisions of this Chapter

 Section 96 : Donation of Human Organs for Medical, Surgical

and Scientific Purposes

a. Authorization written by the donor specifying the recipient, organ or part to be donated, and specific purpose b. A married person can donate without the consent of the spouse c. Nearest kin can authorize the donation of a deceased person d. If in case of having no nearest kin, the hospital Director can donate the organs or parts of the deceased e. Simple written authorization with two witnesses present is already sufficient f. Any authorization granted with requirements in this Section is binding to executors, administrators, and member of the family of the deceased

 Section 97 : Use of Remains for Medical Studies and

Scientific Research – unclaimed remains may be used by medical schools and scientific institutions for studies and research subjects

 Section 98 : Special Precautions for Safe Handling of

Cadavers Containing Radioactive Isotopes

a. Cadavers containing only traces do not require special handling precautions b. Cadavers containing large amounts shall be labelled properly with amount and date of administration of isotopes c. Pathologist/embalmer shall be warned properly for proper handling d. Normal burial procedures may be applied if the amount of radioactivity has decayed to its safe level e. Cremation – if performed without autopsy, there is no handling problem

 Section 99 : Responsibility of Regional Director a. Act on applications for establishment of burial grounds b. Close any burial ground which is a menace to public health

 Section 100 : Responsibility of Local Health Authority a. Administer city or municipal cemeteries b. Issue permits to inter, disinter, or transfer remains c. Apply prescribed measures if death is due to a communicable disease d. Keep records of death occurring within area of jurisdiction e. Authorize delivery of unclaimed remains to medical schools and scientific institutions  Section 101 : Responsibility of Local Government a. Reserve appropriate tracts of land for cemeteries b. Utilize grants, gifts, etc. to establish or improve cemeteries c. Close cemeteries under jurisdiction  Section 102 : Penal Provisions a. Secretary may revoke or suspend the license of undertaker/embalmer who violates any provisions of this Chapter b. Penalty of P1000.00 for every violation of any provision of this Chapter c. Any prohibited business or practice shall be deemed a separate violation for each day or any part, and subject to same penalty as in the preceding paragraph

CHAPTER XXII: Final Provisions  Section 103 : Penal Provision a. Any violation, disobedience, refusal, omission or neglect under this code shall be imprisoned for at most 6 months or pay a fine not exceeding P1000.00, or both depending upon discretion of the court b. Same penalty with the preceding paragraph shall be given to any person who would interfere with, oppose an officer or agent in the performance of its duties  Section 104 : Separability Clause – in case of invalidation

of any part of this Code, others shall not be affected  Section 105 : Repealing Clause – all laws, pertinent rules and regulations that are inconsistent with this Code are hereby repealed or amended accordingly  Section 106 : Effectivity – This code is hereby made part of the law of the land and shall take effect immediately.  Done in the City of Manila, this 23rd day of December of the year of our Lord, nineteen hundred and seventy-five.