12 Tenses by Andhika Agus Setiyono, S.Pd (based on Betty Schrampfer Azar)
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Future tenses practice
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Simple present, future, future continous, and future perpect
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Thorough explanation on Verb Tenses in English
NOTES ON GRAMMAR -TENSES
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Descripción: English tens table
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A slide show with a summary of the most important verb tenses in the English language. Get more at: http://getenglishlessons.com
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Table of English Tenses
Tense
Signal w ords
Use
every day
something happens repeatedly
sometimes always
Simple Present or Present Simple
how often something happens
often
one action follows another
usually
things in general
seldom
after the following verbs (to love, to hate, to think, etc.)
Examples affirmative
Examples negative
Examples interrogative
I w o r k.
I don't w o r k.
Do I w o r k ?
He w o r k s .
He d o e s n ' t w o r k .
D o e s he work?
I g o.
I d o n ' t g o.
Do I g o ?
i n f in in i t iv i v e h e / s h e/ e/ i t + -s
n i . t o p s g o l b s. m a x E k n a B 4 e d i u G . w w w never
first ... then
n ow
Present Progressive or Present Continuous
at the moment Look!
Listen!
Simple Past or Past Simple
Form
last ... ... ago
in 1990
yesterday
Past Progressive or Past Continuous
He d o e s n ' t g o .
D o e s he g o ?
I'm w o r k in g .
I'm n o t w o r k i n g .
Am I w o r ki n g ?
He i s n ' t w o r k in g .
I s he w o r k in g ?
I'm n o t g o i n g .
Am I g o i n g ?
He i s n ' t g o i n g .
I s he g o i n g ?
I didn't work.
Di d I w o r k ?
He d i d n ' t w o r k .
Di d he w o r k ?
I d i d n ' t g o.
Di d I g o ?
He d i d n ' t g o .
Di d he g o ?
I w as w o r k in g .
I w a s n ' t w o r k in g .
W as I w o r k in g ?
He w as w o r k i n g .
He w a s n ' t w o r k in g .
W as he w o r k in g ?
I w as g o i n g .
I w a s n ' t g oin g.
W as I g o i n g ?
He w as g o i n g .
He w a s n ' t g o i n g .
W as he g o in g ?
I h a v e w o r k ed .
I h a v e n ' t w o r k ed .
Have I w o r k ed ?
He h a s w o r k ed .
He h a s n ' t w o r k ed .
Ha s he w o r k ed ?
I h a v e g o n e.
I h a v e n ' t g o n e.
H a v e I g o n e?
He h a s g o n e .
He h a s n ' t g o n e .
Ha s he g o n e ?
I have been w o r king.
I haven't been w o r k in g .
Have I been w o r k in g ?
He h a s b e e n w o r king.
He h a s n ' t b e e n w o r k in g .
Ha s he b e e n w o r k in g ?
I have been g oin g.
I haven't been g o in g .
Have I been g o in g ?
He h a s b e e n g o in g .
He h a s n ' t b e e n g o in g .
Ha s he b e e n g o in g ?
I h a d w o r k ed .
I h a d n ' t w o r k ed .
Ha d I w o r k ed ?
He h ad w o r k ed .
He h a d n ' t w o r k ed .
Ha d he w o r k ed ?
I h a d n ' t g o n e.
Ha d I g o n e ?
He h a d n ' t g o n e .
Ha d he g o n e ?
future meaning: timetables, programmes
something is happening at the same time of speaking or around it
He's w o r k i n g . t o b e ( a m / a r e/ e / i s) s) + future meaning: when i n f i n i t i v e + - i n g I'm g o in g . you have already decided and He's g o i n g . a r r a n g e d to do it (a fixed plan, date) action took place in the past, mostly connected with an expression of time (no connection to the present)
I w o r k ed . regular: He w o r k ed . i n f i n i t i v e + - ed irregular: I went. 2nd column of t able of irregular verbs He w e n t .
an action happened in the middle of another action
while
He g o es .
someone was doing sth. at a certain time (in the past) - you do not know whether it was finished or not
w a s/ s/ w e r e + infinitive + -ing
j u st y et
never
Simple Present Perfect or Present Perfect
ever
already so far,
up to now, since
you say that sth. has happened or is finished in the past and it has a connection to the present
action started in the past and continues up to the present
h a v e/ e/ h a s + p a s t p a r t i c i p l e*
*(i n f i n i t i v e + - ed ) or (3rd column of table of irregular verbs)
for
recently all day
Present Perfect Progressive or Present Perfect Continuous
the wh ole day how long
how long the action has been happening
h a v e/ e/ h a s + b e e n + infinitive + -ing
since for
Simple Past Perfect or Past Perfect (Simple)
action began in the past and has just stopped
already j u st never
emphasis: length of t i m e o f a n a ct ct i o n
mostly when two actions in a story are related to each other: the action which had already happened is put into Past Perfect, the other action into Simple Past the past of the Present Perfect
h ad + p a s t p a r t i c i p l e*
*(i n f i n i t i v e + - ed ) or I h a d g o n e. (3rd column of table of irregular verbs) He h ad g o n e .
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Past Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Continuous
how long since for
how long something had been happening before something else happened
h ad + b e e n + i n f i n i t i v e + in g
predictions about the future (you think that sth. will happen)
will - future
you decide to do sth. spontaneously at the time of speaking, you haven't made a decision before
I had been w o r king.
I hadn't been w o r k in g .
Ha d I b e e n w o r k in g ?
He h a d b e e n w o r king.
He h a d n ' t b e e n w o r k in g .
Ha d he b e e n w o r k in g ?
I had been g oin g.
I h a d n ' t b e e n g o in g .
Ha d I b e e n g o in g ?
He h a d b e e n g o in g .
He h a d n ' t b e e n g o in g .
Ha d he b e e n g o in g ?
I' l l w o r k .
I won't w o r k.
Will I w o r k?
He' ll w o r k .
He w o n ' t w o r k .
W i l l he w o r k ?
I' l l g o .
I wo n' t go.
Will I go?
w i l l + infinitive
n i . t o p s g o l b s. m a x E k n a B 4 e d i u G . w w w He' ll g o .
He w o n ' t g o .
W i l l he g o ?
I' m g o i n g t o w o r k .
I' m n o t g o i n g t o w o r k.
Am I g o i n g t o work?
He' s g o i n g t o w o r k .
He' s n o t g o i n g t o w o r k.
I s he g o i n g t o w o r k?
I' m g o i n g t o g o .
I' m n o t g o i n g t o g o .
Am I g o i n g t o go?
He' s g o i n g t o g o .
He' s n o t g o i n g t o go.
I s he g o i n g t o g o?
I' l l b e w o r k i n g .
I w o n ' t b e w o r k in g .
Will I be w o r k in g ?
He' l l b e w o r k i n g .
He w o n ' t b e w o r k in g .
W i l l he b e w o r k in g ?
I' l l b e g o in g .
I w o n ' t b e g o in g .
Will I be g o in g ?
He' l l b e g o i n g .
He w o n ' t b e g o in g .
W i l l he b e g o in g ?
I' l l h a v e w o r k ed .
I won't have w o r k ed .
Will I have w o r k ed ?
He' l l h a v e w o r k ed .
He w o n ' t h a v e w o r k ed .
W i l l he h a v e w o r k ed ?
I w o n ' t h a v e g o n e.
Will I have g o n e?
He w o n ' t h a v e g o n e .
W i l l he h a v e g o n e?
I' l l h a v e b e e n w o r king.
en I w o n ' t h a v e b e en w o r k in g .
Will I have been wo r k in g ?
He' l l h a v e b e e n w o r king.
He w o n ' t h a v e b e e n w o r k in g .
W i l l he h a v e been w o r k in g ?
I' l l h a v e b e e n g o in g .
I won't have been g o in g .
Will I have been w o r k in g ?
He' l l h a v e b e e n g oin g.
He w o n ' t h a v e b e e n g o in g .
W i l l he h a v e been w o r k in g ?
I would work.
I wouldn't w o r k.
Would I work?
He w o u l d w o r k .
He w o u l d n ' t w o r k .
W o u l d he work?
I w o u l d go.
I wouldn't go.
W o u l d I g o?
He w o u l d g o .
He w o u l d n ' t go.
W o u l d he go?
I w o u l d be w o r kin g.
I wouldn't be w o r k in g .
Would I be w o r k in g ?
He w o u l d b e w o r king.
He w o u l d n ' t b e w o r k in g .
W o u l d he b e w o r k in g ?
I w o u l d b e g o in g .
I w o u l d n ' t b e g oin g.
Would I be g o in g ?
He w o u l d b e g o i n g .
He w o u l d n ' t b e g o in g .
W o u l d he b e g o in g ?
I would have w o r k ed .
I wouldn't have w o r k ed .
Would I have w o r k ed ?
He w o u l d n ' t h a v e w o r k ed .
W o u l d he have w o r k ed ?
I wouldn't have
Would I have
main clause in type I of the if clauses
going to - future
when you have already decided to do sth. in the future
b e ( a m / a r e/ e / i s) s) + going to + infinitive
what you think what will happen
Future Progressive or Future Continuous
An action will be in progress at a certain time in the future. This action has begun before the certain time.
w i l l + be + infinitive + ing
Something happens because it normally happens.
Simple Future Perfect or Future Perfect Simple
Future Perfect Progressive or Future Perfect Continuous
sth. will already have happened before a certain time in the future
sth. will already have happened before a certain time in the future
w i l l + h a v e + past p a r t i c i p l e*
*(i n f i n i t i v e + - ed ) or (3rd column of I' l l h a v e g o n e . table of irregular verbs) He' l l h a v e g o n e .
w i l l + have + been + i n f i n i t i v e + in g
emphasis: length of t i m e o f a n a ct ct i o n
sth. that might happen
Conditional Simple
w o u l d + infinitive
main clause in type II of the if-clauses
Conditional Progressive or Conditional Continuous
Conditional Perfect
sth. that might happen emphasis: length of time of an action
sth. that might have happened in the past (It's too late now.)
would + be + i n f i n i t i v e + in g
w o u l d + have + p a s t p a r t i c i p l e*
*(i n f i n i t i v e + - ed ) or He w o u l d h a v e main clause in type III ( 3 r d c o l u m n o f w o r k ed . table of irregular of the if clauses verbs) I w o u l d h a v e g o n e.
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Conditional Perfect Progressive or Conditional Perfect Continuous
sth. that might have happened in the past (It's too late now.) emphasis: length of time of an action
w o u l d + have + been + infinitive + ing
g o n e.
g o n e?
He w o u l d h a v e g o n e.
He w o u l d n ' t h a v e g o n e.
Would I have g o n e?
I would have been w o r king.
I wouldn't have been w o r king.
Would I have been w o r k in g ?
He w o u l d h a v e b e e n g o in g .
He w o u l d n ' t h a v e b e e n g o in g .
W o u l d he have been w o r k in g ?
I would have been g oin g.
I wouldn't have b e e n g o in g .
Would I have b e e n g o in g ?
en He w o u l d h a v e b e en g oin g.
He w o u l d n ' t h a v e b e e n g o in g .
W o u l d he have been g o in g ?
n i . t o p s g o l b s. m a x E k n a B 4 e d i u G . w w w