1
Tabla B.I Datos selectos de propiedades físicas" Peso molecular
GE (20°/4°)
rm<°c>* -123.7 83.8
—
-98.9
— —
A/U/n,)'-' kJ/mol
A&OU*r
Compuesto
Fórmula
Aectaldchido Acetato de etilo
CH3CHO C4H802
44.05 88.10
0.783lfi" 0.901
Acetato de metilo Acetileno Acetona
C3HA C2H2 CsHéO
74.08 26.04 58.08
0.933 -
0.791
-95.0
Acido acético
CH3COOH
60.05
1.049
16.6
Acido benzoico Acido fórmico
C7H60; CH 2 0 2
122.12 46.03
1.266'5" 1.220
122.2 8.30
12.68
249.8 100.5
Acido fosfórico
H3PO4
98.00
1.834'*"
42.3
10.54
H H 2 O a2!3°C)
Acido nítrico
IINÜ3
63.02
1.502
Ácido oxálico Acido sulfúrico
C2H204 H 2 S0 4
90.04 98.08
1.90 1.83418'
Agua
H20
Alcohol bencílico C7HgO Alcohol etílico C2M5OH (etanol) Alcohol C3H5OH isopropílico Alcohol metílico CH3OH (metano 1) Alcohol C3H5OH /j-propílico
18.016
LOO*
-
-41.6
10.35 0.00
—
rbccy'
kJ/mol
20.2 77.0
25.1
7"c(K)'
/>,(atm> ' —
461.0 523.1
37.8 46.30 61.6 47.0
5.69
57.1 -81.5 56.0
17.6 30.2
506.7 309.5 508.0
12.09
118.2
24.39
594.8
57.1
-
-
22.25
—
—
-
10.47
86
-
30.30
—
Se descompone a I86°C 9.87 Se descompone a 340°C
6.0095
100.00 205.2 78.5
108.13 46.07
1.045 0.789
-15.4 -114.6
—
60.09
0.785
-89.7
-
82.24
32.04
0.792
-97.9
3.167
64.7
60.09
0.804
-
97.04
-127
—~
(AHffJ (
5.021
40.656 -
38.58 -
35.27 -
—
-
647.4
218.3
-
-
516.3
63.0
508.8
53.0
513.20
78.50
536.7
49.95
kJ/mol -166.2(g) 463.2(1) -426.8(g) -409.4(1) +226.75(g) -248.2(1) -2l6.7(g) -486.18(1) -438.15(g) -
-409.2(1) -362.6
(A/Íc)'-' kJ/mol 1192.4
-
-251.9(s) -
-277.63(1) -235.3 l(g) -310.9(1)
-3741.8(1) -1366.91(1) -1409.25(g) -1986.6(1)
-238.6(1) -20I.2(g) -300.70(1) -255.2(g)
726.6(1) 764.0(g) -2010.4(1) -2068.6(g)
-
n -, **•
Amoniaco
NH,
Anilina Azufre (monoclínicoj Azufre (rómbico) Benceno
C6H?N
Qfts
Benzaldeliido Bicarbonato de sodio Bisulfato de sodio Bromo Bromuro de etilo Bromuro de hidrógeno 1.2-butadieno 1.3-butadÍeno «-butano 1 -Butcno Carbonato de calcio Carbonato de sodio Carbono (grafito) Carburo de calcio Cianuro de hidrógeno
17.03
5.653
-33.43
23.351
—
-77.8
s*
93.12 256.53
1.022 1.96
-6.3 119
14.17
184.2 444.6
83.7
Ss
256.53
2.07
113
10.04
444.6
83,7
78.11
0.879
C6H5CHO
106.12
1.046
NaUCOj
84.01
2.20
NaHS04
120.07
2.742
Br2 CyijBr HBr
159.83 108.98 80.92
3.119 1.460
C4H„ Gft C4H,o
54.09 54.09 58.12
—
CiHs CaC03
56.10 100.09
_
Na2C03
105.99
2.533
—
—
5.53
9.837
-26.0
80.10 179.0
405.5 699
30.765
111.3
+0.30(c) 0(c) 562.6
48.6
38.40
-185.3
+48.66(1) +82.93(g) -88.83(1) -40.04(g) -945.6(c)
-3267.6(1) -330l.5(g> -3520.0(1)
-1126.3(c)
—
-136.5 -109.1 -138.3
-382.5S(g)
52.4
Se descompone a 270°C
7.4 -119.1 -86
67.20(1) -46.19(g)
10.8
58.6 38.2 -67
4.661
10.1 -4.6 0.6
3.8480
-6.25
31.0
584 504
102 61.5
22.305
446 425 425.17
42.7 37.47
21.916
419.6
39.7
2.93
0(1) -54.4
-147.0(1) -124.7(g) +1.17(g) 1206.9(c)
-2855.6(1) 2878.5(g) -2718.6(g)
Se descompone a 825°C Se descompone a 854°C
I130.9(c)
C
12.010
2.26
3600
CaC2
64.10
2.22lg°
2300
-62.76(c)
HCN
27.03
—
-14
+I30.54(g)
46.0
4200
0(c)
-393.5 l(c)
{continúa)
fu ola B.I (Continuación.)
Peso molecular
GE (20°/4°)
AZ/mCV k.l/mol
Compuesto
Fórmula
Cianuro de sodio Ciclohexano
NaCN CfiHia
49.01 84.16
—
Ciclopcntaiio
G5H10
70.13
Cinc Cloro Clorobcnceno Cloroelano Cloroformo Cloruro de calcio Cloruro de etilo Cloruro de hidrógeno Cloruro de magnesio Cloruro de metilo Cloruro de sodio Cobre //-Decano
Zn Cl 2 C6H5CI C2H5CI
Dióxido de azufre Dióxido de carbono Dióxido de nitrógeno Dióxido de silicio Disulfuro de carbono
so2
64.07
—
-75.48
7.402
co 2
44.01
—
-56.6 a 5.2 atm -9.3
8.33
ci ich CaC!2 CSHjCI HCI
65.38 70.91 112.56 Ver clorure 119.39 110.99 64.52 36.47
/mt°<--/'
0.779
562 6.7
16.7 2.677
1497 80.7
0.745
-93.4
0.609
49.3
7.140
419.5 -101.00 -45
6.674 6.406
907 -34.06 132.10
-63.7 782 -138.3 -114.2
—
-
1.107 de etilo 1.489 2.152'^ 0.903,5° —
MgCI2
95.23
2.32525°
714
CH3C1
50.49
—
-97.9
NaCl Cu C,ÜHT>
58.45 63.54 142.28
AtfvW kJ/mol rh{ 17'
2.163 8.92 0.730
808 1083 -29.9
N0 2
46.01
-
S¡0 2
60.09
2.25
cs2
76.14
1 26I22^0-_U2.l
1710
-
28.37 4.452 1.99
61.0 >1600 13.1 -85.0
155 30.1
(AñeP rc(Ky
^(atm)"'
k.l mol
—
—
89.79(c) -156.2(1) 123.1(1) -105.9(1) -77.2(g) 0(c) 0(g)
553.7
40.4
27.30
511.8
44.55
114.77 20.4 36.5
-
-
417.0 632.4
76.1 44.6
536.0
54.0
-
-
-
24.7 16.1
460.4 324.6
52.0 81.5 -
-
131.8(1) -794.96(c) -105.0(g) -92.3 l(g>
—
3919.9(1) -3953.0(g) 3290.9(1) -33I9.5(g) -
373(1) —
43.1
1418
136.8
-
-
-24
-
416.1
170.7 304.6
-
—
~
619.0
20.8
-4U.0(c) 0(c) -249.7(1)
430.7
77.8
-296.90{g)
-
304.2
72.9
—
28.5 13.01 —
7.335 14.2 4.39
1465 2595 173.8 -10.02
24.91
(Se sublima a-78°C) 21.3 2230 46.25
14.73 -
26.8
65.80
-641.8(c>
(A#jW kJ/mol
-81.92(g)
— -
-6778.3(1) -~6829.7(g)
431.0
IO0.0
-412.9(1) 393.5(g) i-33.8(g)
-
-
-85l.0(c)
-
+-87.9(1) + U5.3(g)
-1075.2(1) 1102.6(ü)
552.0
78.0
-
Etano Éter dicfílíco 3—t£til hexano
CaHfi (C 2 H 5 ) 2 0
-
CBH,«
30.07 74.12 114.22
Etilbcnccno
QH|o
106.16
0.867
-94.67
Etilcn glicol
C2H602
62.07
1.113"»*
-13
Etilcno Fenol
C2UA C6H5OH
28.05 94.11
-
Fluoruro de hidrógeno
HF
20.0
—
Formaldchido Fosfato de calcio Fósforo (blanco) Fósforo (rojo)
H?CO Ca3(P04>2 P4 P4
Ulicerol Helio /i-IIeplano
C3HR03 He C7HI6
/i-Hexano
Q,H|4
Hidrógeno Hierro Hidróxido de amonio Hidróxido de calcio Hidróxido de magnesio Hidróxido de sodio
30.03 310.19 123.90 123.90 92.09 4.00 100.20
25
O.708 ° 0.717
25
I.07! "
-183.3 -116.3 —
-169.2 42.5 -83
0.815-200 -92 3.14 1670 1.82 44.2 ;,lm 590'''' 2.20 1.26050*
2.859 7.30 —
-88.6 34.6 118.5
14.72 26.05 34.27
305.4 467 567.0
48.2 35.6 26.4
9.163
136.2
35.98
619.7
37.0
197.2
56.9
11.23 3.350 11.43 —
-
2.51 81.17
-103.7 181.4 20
-19.3 -
0.684
18.30 0.02 14.03
290.0 -268.9 98.43
86.17
0.659
-95.32
13.03
68.74
1»2 Fe NII4()I1
2.016 55.85 35.03
-
-259.19 1535
0.12 15.1
-252.76 2800
Ca(OH)2
74.10
2.24
Mg(OH)2
58.43
2.4
NaOIl
40.00
2.130
7.7 -
—
-
-
—
—
283.1 692.1
50.5 60.5
—
503.2
-
13.54
24.48 -
-
280 49.71 Se enciende con el aire, a 725°C
18.20 -269.7 -90.59
-
—
—
'-
-
0.084 31.69
5.26 540.2
2.26 27.0
28.85
507.9
29.9
0.904 354.0
33.3
12.8
-
-
—
—
-
(-H 2 OA580°C) Se descompone a 350°C 319
8.34
1390
-84.67(g) -272.8(1) -250.5(1) -210.9(g) -12.46<1> -¡-29.79(gí -451.5(1) -387.1(g) +52.28(g» -!58.l(l) -90.8 -4t38(c) —
0(c) 665.9(1) 0(g) -224.4(1) -I87.8(g) 198.8(1) -167.2{g) 0(g) 0(c) 366.48(ac)
-I559.9(g) -2726.7(1) 5407. Hl) -5509.8(g) ^1564.9(1) -4607. l(g) -1179.5(1) -1410.99|y) -3063.5(s) — —
-563.46(g) -
-17.6(c)-1661.1(1) —
-4816.9(1) -*853.5(g) -4163.1(1) -tl94.8
-986.59(e)
—
^*26.6(c) 469,4(ac)
—
-
—
-
{continúa)
Tabla B.1 (Continuación.) Peso molecular
GE (20°'4°)
Compuesto
Fórmula
Isobuiano
CjH|o
58.12
-
1 sopen taño
CsH12
72.15
0.6219°
Magnesio Mercurio Metano Metil amina Metil etil cetona Monóxido de carbono Na ña leño Níquel Nilrato de amonio Nitrato de sodio Nitrito de sodio Nitrobenccno Nitrógeno //-Nomino
Mg Hg CH4 CH5N CdH80 CO
24.32 200.61 16.04 31.06 72.10 28.01
CioHs Ni NH4NOj
128.16 58.69 80.05
NaN0 3 NaN0 2 C6H^03N N2 C„H20
85.00 69.00 123.11 28.02 128.25
//-Octano
C 8 H Ig
Óxido de calcio Óxido de magnesio Óxido de plomo Oxido férrico Óxido ferroso Oxido nítrico Óxido nitroso
Oxígeno
o2
^rey 159.6 -160.1
650 -38.87 -182.5 0.699-"° -92.7 0.805 -87.1 — -205.1
1.74 13.546
1.145 8.90 1.725**
80.0 1452 169.6
A/y m ( v kJ/mol
U°cy'
4.540
11.73
—
27.7
9.2 —
0.94 -
0.837 — —
ArVv(7i,)'V kJ/mol 21.292
1120 -356.9 -161.5 -6.9 78.2 -191.5
131.8
217.8 2900
5.4
r c (K>' 408.1
36.0
461.00
32.9
_
-
_
8.179 32.0 6.042
190.70 429.9 133.0
34.5
_
_
—
—
—
0.718
114.22
0.703
-57.0
—
CaO MgO
56.08 40.32
3.32 3.65
2570 2900
50 77.4
2850 3600
PbO Fe 2 0 3 FeO NO N,0
223.21 159.70 71.85 30.01 44.02 32.00
9.5 5.12 5.7
886
11.7
1472 213 Se descompone a 1560°C
-
-
—
1.226 —
89
°
-163.6 -91.1 -218.75
0.720 —
-
2.301 -
0.444
-
se descompone a 210°C
15.9 —
45.8 73.60 -
310 271 5.5 -210.0 -53.8
2.257 2.168o" 1.203
Pc{amy
Se descompone a 380°C Se descompone a 320°C 210.7 — — -195.8 5.577 126.20 150.6 595 125.5
-
-151.8 -88.8 -182.97
568.8
— -
-
-
6.82
—
M0.52(g) —
0(o) -365.14(c) -399.36(ac) -466.7(c) -359.4(o) —
-249.9(1) -208.4(g) -635.6(c) 60I.8(c)
-
-
179.20 309.5 154.4
-2849.0(1) -2868.8(g) -3507.5(1) -3529.2(g)
24.5 -
13.78
158.4(1) -I34.5(g) -179.3(1) -152.0(g) 0(c) 0(c) -74.85 28.0(g)
0(g) -229.0(1)
-
_
(A4)v
33.5 23.0
-
_
(A/?f°)''J kJ/mol
-
65.0 71.70 49.7
-2l9.2(c) -822.2(c) 2.66.5(c> l90.37(g) +8l.5(g) 0(g)
k.l.'mol
— -
-890.36(g) -1071.5(1) -2436(1) -282.99(g) -5157(g) — — -
-3092.8(1) -
-6124.5(1) -6171.0(g) -5470.7(1) -5512.2(g) -
/í-Pcniano
I -Pcntcno Pentóxido de fósforo Pentóxido de nitrógeno Plomo Propano
C5H,2
72.15
0.63
•
:2»f.
0.641 2.387
-165.2
P2O5
70.13 141.95
N205
108.20
1.63 8
Pb
207.21 44.09
o
36.07
25-77
4.94 29.97 Se sublima a 250°C
30
469.80
33.3
474
39.9 -
5.10 3.52
1750 -42.07
179.9 18.77
369.9
42.0
-99.50
8.54
159.2
38.24
638.7
31.3
3-00 48.62
^7.70
18.42
365.1
45.4
CoH fn 12
120.19
0.862
Propileno Silicato de calcio Sulfato cúprico
C3H6 CaSiüí C11SO4
42.08 116.17 159.61
-
Sulfato de amonio Sulfato de calcio
(NH4)2S04
132.14
1.769
CaS04
136.15
2.96
Sulfato de
CaS04-2H20 172.18
2.32
NaS04 Na2S03 H2S
142.05 126.05 34.08
2.698 2.63315"
890
—
-85.5
Na2S FcS CCI4
78.05 87.92 153.84
1.856 4.84 1.595
950 1193 -22.9
N204
92.0
1.448
-9.5
1.667
—
2.915 IMD#*
-185.2 1530
-
-
-
-
Se descompone a > 600°C 513 —
Se descompone a 513°C tras la fusión
—
-
— -
-
(-1.5 H 2 0 a 128°C) 24.3 Se descompone 2.38 -60.3
—
»
18.67
6.7
_
^"
-
-
2.51
76.7
-
21.1
— -
_ -
-
373.6
88.9
!••
_
—
—
-
30.0
556.4
45.0
431.0
99.0
—
—
carbono
Tetióxido de nitrógeno Tiosullato de sodio
Na2S203
158.11
-173.0(1) -I46.4(g) -20.9(g) 1506.2(e)
-3509.5(1) -3536.1(g) -3375.8(g) -
47
1 U 3 7 2 0 ™ * 327.4 -187.69 —
/r-Propil-bcnccno
calcio (yeso) Sulfato de sodio Sulfilo de sodio Sulfuro de hidrógeno Sulfuro de sodio Sulfuro ferroso Tctracloruro de
8.393
—
—
—
0 38.40(1) +7.82 ~l432.7(c) -1450.4(ac) -202 l(c) -1384.5(c) -1090.3(c) -19.96
-
-2204.0(1) -2220.0
— _ -
-562.59(g)
—
-352.2(1) -385.0(g)
+9.3(g)
—
-H17.l(c)
—
1 8-
—
[continua)
Tibia B.l (Continuación.)
Compuesto
Fórmula
Tolueno
C7Ha
Trióxido de
SO3
azul re //í-Xileno
Peso molecular
GE
AÍÍBGU* ü
áA/K^
Th(°C)
kJ/mol
TC(K)'
^(atm)''
110.62
33.47
593.9
40.3
25.48
43.3
41.80
491.4
83.8
-47.87
11.569
139.10
36.40
619
34.6
0.880
-25.18
13.598
144.42
36.82
631.5
35.7
106.16
0.861
13.26
17.11
138.35
36.07
618
33.9
253.8
4.93
(2074°)
rm{°cf
92.13
0.866
-94.99
80.07
~
CS H III
106.16
0.864
o-X ileno
QH|U
106.16
/;-Xileno
C«H LO
Yodo
«2
16.84
113.3
kJ/tnoI 6.619
-
184.2
-
826.0
-
(A//f°)V kJ/mol
(A4) V kJ/mol
+ 12.00(1) H50.00(g) -395.l8(g)
-3909.9(1) -3947.9(g) —
-25.42(1) +I7.24(g) -24.44(1) +I8.99(g) -24.43(1) I7.95(g) 0(c)
-4551.9(1) -4594.5(g) -4552.9(1) -»596.3
"Adaptado en parte ue D. M. Himmclblau. Basic Principies and Calculaiions in Chemical Engineeting. 3*. edición. © 1974. tablas D. I y F.l Adaptado con autorización de Prcnticc-Hall. Inc.. Englewood Cliffs. NJ. h Punto de fusión a I atm. c Calor de fusión a 7 m y 1 atm. '' Punto de ebullición a 1 atm. * Calor de vaporización a 7], y I atm. ^Temperatura crítica. 8 Presión crítica. h Calor de formación a 25°C y I atm. ' Calor de combustión a 25°C y I atm. Los estados estándar de los productos son CO^tg), H?0(l), SC>2(g}- HCI(ac) y N^íg). Para calcular A//° L . con I hO(g) como producto, sume 44.01ww al valor tabulado, donde n w - moles de H2O formados/moles de combustible quemados. 1 Para transformar A / / a kcal/mol, divida el valor dado ente 4.184; para convertir a litu/lb/mol, multiplique por 430.28.
Tabla B.2
Capacidades caloríficas" Forma I: q,[kJ/mol0C)] o [IcJ/(mol-K)] - « + bT+cT2 + ciP Forma 2: C,[kJ/mol-°C)j o [kJ/(mol-K)j - a + bT+cT~2 Ejemplo: (C^U-,,^^, = 0.07196 + (20.10 X 10 5)T
(12.78 x I0" s )r- + (34.76 X 10
i2
)T\ donde Testa en °C.
Mota: Las fórmulas para gases se aplican en forma estricta a presiones lo bastante bajas para que la ecuación de estado de los gases ideales sea válida. Peso molecular
Estado
Forma
°C
1
°c °c °c °c °c °c
g
1
K
1
1
°C
1
1
8 1
1
Compuesto
Fórmula
Acetileno
C2H2
26.04
g
Acetona
CH3COCH3
58.08
i
1 1
e
1 1
18.016
1 1 i
29.0
s s
Acido nítrico Acido sulfúrico Agua
N1I0 3
63.02
H 2 S0 4 ll20
98.08
Aire Alcohol etílico (ctanol)
Alcohol metílico (metanol) Amoniaco
Azufre
C2H5OH
CH3OH NHa S
46.07
32.04 17.03 32.07
1 1 1
Unidad de temp.
°C
S
1 1
8
1
°c °c °c °c °c
c
1 I
(IX 10"'
bx 10s
42.43 123.0
6.053 18.6
71.96
20.10
110.0 139.1
Í
>- 10* -5.033
dx 101-
Rango (unidades de T)
18.20
0-1200 -30-60
-12.78
34.76
25 15.59
10-15
75.4 33.46 28.94 28.09
0-100 0.6880 0.4147
0.7604 0.3191
-3.593 -1.965
0.1965
0.4799
1.965
103.1 158.8 61.34 75.86
0-1200
0-1500 0-1500 273-1800 0 100
15.72
-8.749
19.83
0-1200
42.93
16.83 X.30I
0-65
35.15
2.954
K
15.2
2.68
273-368
K
18.3
1.84
368-392
-1.87 0.4421
-8.03 -6.686
0-700 0-1200
(Rómbico) c (Monoclinico)
(continúa)
Tabla B.2
(Continuación.)
Compuesto
Fórmula
Benceno
C*H 6*'6
Bromuro de hidrógeno w-Butano
HBr
Peso molecular
¡irma
Unidad de temp.
Rango (unidades a x 103
bx 105
78.11
I
1
°C
1
32.95
29.10
-0.0227
1
°c °c °c
74.06
80.92
8 g g
92.30
27.88
c
2
K
82.34
I
126.5
c X 10S
1012
dx
23.4
deD 6-67
-25.20 0.9887
77.57 4.858
-15.47
34.94 -12.87 X 10 10 _
0-1200 0-1200 0-1200
C 4 H 10 CaC0 3 Na 2 C0 3
58.12 100.09 105.99
c
1
K
121
288-371
Carbonato de sodio decahidratado
Na2C03
286.15
c
1
K
535.6
298
Carbono
C
12.01
2
K
11.18
1.095
Carburo de calcio
CaC2 HCN
64.10 27.03
c c
2
K
68.62
1.19
35.3
2.908
C
ftHl2
84.16
Ciclopcntano
C5H10
70.13
°C °C °C
Cloro
Cj2 HC1
70.91 36.47
33.60
1.367
g
°c °c
29.13
-0.1341
MgCI2
95.23
c
K
72.4
1.58
273-991
63.54 120.19
c
K
22.76
0.6117
273-1357
B
°C
Carbonato de calcio Carbonato de sodio
Cianuro de hidrógeno Ciciohexano
Cloruro de hidrógeno Cloruro de magnesio
Cu
Cumeno (isopropilbenceno)
C9H12
Dióxido de a/ufre
so 2 co 2
Dióxido de nitrógeno
273-1033
•10H2O
Cobre
Dióxido de carbono
4.975
Etano
N02 C2H6
Etileno Formaldehido
C2Hd CH 2 0
Helio
He
M-Hexano
Q.Hu
g g g í-1
64.07 44.01 46.01 30.07 28.05 30.03 4.00 86.17
g g g g g
i
-4.891 X 10'° -8.66 X 10 10 _
273-1373 298-720 0-1200
1.092
94.140
49.62
31.90
80.63
0-1200
73.39
39.28
-25.54
68.66
0-1200
139.2
53.76
-1.607 0.9715
-39.79
6.473
0-1200
4.335
0-1200
120.5
0-1200
°C
38.91
3.904
-3.104
8.606
0-1500
°c °c °c °c °c °c °c
36.11
4.233
-2.887
7.464
0-1500
36.07
3.97
-2.88
7.87
0-1200
49.37
13.92
-5.816
7.280
0-1200
+40.75
11.47
-6.891
34.28 20.8 216.3
4.268
0.0000
17.66
0-1200
-8.694
0-1200 0-1200 20-100 {continúa)
>
f
D3
2.016
g g
°c °c
137.44 28.84 89.5
40.85 -23.92 0.3288 0.00765
Hidrógeno Hidróxidodc calcio
H2 Ca(OH)?
74.10
c
K
Isobutano Isobuteno
QHIQ
58.12 56.10
°c °c °c
89.46
CdHg CIÍ4
g g 8 8
34.31
5.469
K °C
19.87 121.3
5.021
°c °c °c
98.83
Metano Melileieloucxano
CTH]4
Melilciclopenlano Monóxido de carbono
Q.H12
Nitrógeno Oxido de calcio Óxido de magnesio Oxido férrico
CO N2 CaO MgO Fe 2 0 3 NO
16.04 98.18 84.16 28.01 28.02 56.08 40.32
B c c
K
45.44
0.5008 6.711
0.5723
°C
37.66 29.10
4.151 1.158
-0.6076
1 g
Propano
C3H8
44.09
g
Propileno
C3H6
Tetracloruro de carbono
CCI4
42.08 153.84
Tetróxido de nitrógeno Tolueno
N2O4
92.02
g I g
C7H8
92.13
I
g 80.07 132.15
g c
34.08
g
"Adaptado en parte de D. M. Himmelblau, Basle Principies and Cakulaiions de Prenticc-Hnll. Inc.. Englcwood ClifFs, NJ.
°c °c °c °c °c K
°c °c °c °c K °C
103.4
155.4
43.68
114.8
34.09 22.59
68.032
-17.72 X10
-11.00
273-1500
100.8 83.81
0-1200
-2.220 -2.871
0-1500
10
0.3652 10.57 1.311
273-2073 273-1097 0-3500 0-1200 0-1500
42.26
0-1200
-13.11 -10.17
31.71
0-1200 0-1200
75.7
12.5 32.4
-11.3
38.00
-27.86 -8.540
1.547
0-1500 273-1173
24.60
12.98
9.188
0-1200
-18.99
17.71
215.9 33.51
0-1200
0-36
59.580 93.39 148.8 94.18 48.50
11.00
-4.52 X 10" t -8.732 X 10 ll) -0.2925 -2.694
72.15
Sulfuro de hidrógeno
2.03
0.3548
0.8188
32.00
41.84
-30.44
29.50
02
Sulfato de amonio
K
1.268 -37.72
°C
Oxigeno
S0 3
0.4110 0.2199
50.50
0-1200 0-1200
0.3661
g 8 8
Trióxido de azufre
56.53 45.857
49.87
-18.91 -17.27
K
N20 ^5 I2
30.13 25.64
c
30.01 44.02
n-Pcntano
28.95 29.00
0-1200 0-1500 276-373
159.70
Oxido nítrico Oxido nitroso
H
2 2
82.88
57.66 -0.8698
273-343 0-300 0-110
0.3012
80.33
0-1200
32.40
0-1000 275-328
-3.292
0-1500
rf f5 c T3
3 "2. a
I
a
Vi
:a! Eimi tecrinz, 3a, cd lición.© 197'\, tabla E.I.Adí intado con autorización
1
£
Tabla B.3
Prcs on de vapor del ai;
tje»,p/o T{°C)
1
-14
J Hielo
-13 -12 -10
0.1
02
0.3
D..I
0.5
06
07
0.8
119
L3fi1 1.490
1348 1.477
1.336 1.464
1324
1312 1.437
1.300 1424
1.288 1.411
1.276 1399
1.264 1386
1 233 1 373
1.632
1.617 1.769
1.602
1.574
l 559
1.518
1707
1 546 1 .('91
1.532
1.722 1.883
1.866
1,849
1.833
1.661 1.817
1-504 1.646 1 MIK)
2.003
1,785 1.950
1753 1.916
1.737
2XffS 2.266
2.057
2.039
2.246
2.226
2.021 2.207
2.472
2.450
2.429
2.408
2.187 2.387
2.693 2.937
2.672 2.912
2.649 2.SB7
2.626 2.H62
2.603 2.838
3.198 .1.480
3.171
3.144
3.117
3.091
3431 3.753 4.079
3.422 3.722
3 393 1691
3.364 3.660
4.045 4.195
4 012 4.359
-9
2.131
2.122
2.093
2.326 2.537
2.306
2.285
2.765
2.515 2.742
2.493 271N
3.013
-4 -3
-0
"1 2 3
2.987
2.962
3.280 3.568
3.252 3.539
3.880 4.217 4.579
3.848 4.182
3.225 3.509 3.816
4.579
4.613 4.962 5.332
4.926 S.294
1.430 1 5KK
1.934
-6 -5
Agua liquida
„
0.0
-8 -7
-2 -1
1 i
1'
( m m H g ) o HUKI 1 "C> La pre '"•• '•I'-- - V , - . V | ;..:„ : .in,.¡ a A Í°C e 6.230 m m Hg
4.542
4.147 4 504 4.647 4.998 5.370 5.766
1.899
3.783 4.113
1.985
1.968
2.168
2.149
2367 2-581
2.346 2-539
2.811
2.790
3.065 3336 3.630
3.039 3.308
3.979 •I '.23
3.946 I.2N7
1913
4.467
4.431
4.681
4.750
4 7K5
4.820
4.855
4.890
5.0.14 5.40S
4.713 5.070 5.447
! 107 5.486
5.144 5.525
5.181 5 565
5.219 5.605
•i ?.:
5.256 5.645
5.807
5.848
5.889
5.931
5.973
6.015
6.058
5.725
4
5.685 6.11)1
6.144
6.187
6.230
6.274
6318
6 363
6.408
6.453
6.498
S 6
6.543 7.013
6.589 7.062
6.635
6.681
6.728
6.965
7.209
S.822 7309
6.917
7.160
6.775 7.259
6.869 7360
7.411
7
7.513
7.669
7.722
7.775
7.936
7462 7.990
8.045 8.609
8.155
8.668
8.727
8.211 H7K6
8.267 8.845
8323 8.905
7.828 N1N0
7.882
S 9
7.565 8.100
7.111 7.617
8.494 9.086
1(1
9.209
9.271
11 12
9.844
9.910 10.588
9.333 9.976 10638
9 395 10.042
9.438 0.109
10,728 11453
13 14
10.518 11.231
8.965
8.437 9.025
9.521
9585
9.649
9.714
9.779
10.244 10141
0312 1.013
10380
10.449
0.799 1.528
10.176 10.870 11.604
11.158
11 680
1.756
11.085 11.833
12.223
2.302
12.182
12 462
2.543
12.624
[1037
3.121 3.987
13.205 14.076
11 2911
3.373
13.547
14.997
4256 5.188
13.461 14347
4.903
14 166 15.092
5.871 6.894
15.971 16.999
16.771 17 103
6.171 7.212
15.284 16.272 17319
15380 16374
lijas
11.379
11.987
12.065
12.144
12.788 13.634
12.870
12.953 13.809
17
14.530
14.622
18
15.477 16.477
15.575
14.715 15.673
15.772
16.581
16.685
16.789
17.535
17.644
17.753
18.650 19.827 21.068
18.765
17 863 18.996
15
19 20 21 22 21 24 ' D t R . H . Peiry
22.377
c. H a
19.948 21 196
20.070 21.324
13.898 14.809
20.193 21.453
22-512
22 648
22.785
lu.n. ids
Cliwia,
Engineers'
v 3 5 Reimpresa un .mlonz eiúndeMcGraw-H 1 Book Co.
7.974
18.085
18.197
19.231 20.440
19349
8309 9.468
18.422
9.113 0.316 1.383 2.922
21.714 23.060
2(1.565 21.845 23 I9K
0.690 1.977 • 337
20.815 22.110
19.587
23.476
8.551 9.147
11.910 12.706 14.438
17.427 18336 19.707 20.941 22.243 23.616
„„:'.•••„ k, 5a. edic ón, McGrav [I 11, T leva York tablas 3-
reo 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 r(°C) 50 60 70 80 T(°C) 90 91 92 93 94 93 96 97 98 99 100 101
00
0.1
23.756 25 209 26.739 28.349 30.043 31.S24 33695 35.663 37.729 39.898 42.175 44.563 47.067 49.692 52.442 55.324 58.34 61.50 64.80 68.26 71.88 75.65 79.60 83.71 88.02
23.897 25.359 26.897 28.514 30.217 32.007 33,888 35.865 37.942 40.121 42.409 44 808 47.324 49961 52725 55.61 38.65 61.82 65.14 63.61 72.25 76.04 80.00 84.13 8S .16
0
1
92.51 149.38 233.7 355.1
97.20 156.43 243.9 369 7
0.2
0.3
24.039 24 182 35.509 25 660 27.055 27.214 28 680 28847 30.392 30568 32.191 32.376 34 082 34.276 36068 36272 38 155 38 369 40.344 40 569 42.644 42 880 45.054 45.301 47.582 47.841 50.231 50.502 53.009 53294 56 21 55.91 59.27 58.96 62.14 62.47 65 48 65.82 68.97 69.33 72.99 7162 76.43 76.82 80.41 80.82 84.56 84.99 88.90 89.34 2 102.09 163 77 2546 384 9
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
08
0.9
24.326 25.812 27.374 29.015 30.745 32.561 34.471 36.477 33.584 40.796 43.117 4S.549 48.102 50.774 53.580 56.51 59.58 62.80 66.16 69.69 7336 77.21 81.23 BS.42 89.79
24.471 25.964 27.535 29.184 30.923 32.747 34.667 36.683 38.801 41.023 43.355 45.799 48.364 51.048 53.867 56.81 59.90 63.13 66.51 70.05 73.74 77.60 81.64 85.85 90.24
24.617 26.117 27.696 29.354 31.102 32.934 34 864 36.891 38 018 41.251 43,595 46.050 48.627 51.323 54.156 57.11 60.22 63.46 66.86 70.41 74.12 78.00 82.05 86.58 90.69
24.764 26271 27.858 29.525 31.281 33.122 35.062 37 099 39 237 41480 43 836 46 302 48891 51.600 54.446 57.41 60.54 63.79 67.21 7077 74.50 78.40 82.46 86.71 91.14
24.912 26.426 28 021 29.697 31.461 33.312 35261 37.308 39.457 41.710 44.078 46.556 49.157 51.879 54.737 57.72 60.86 64.12 67.56 71.14 74.88 78*0 82*7 B7.14 91.59
25.060 26.582 28.185 29*70 31*42 33.503 35.462 37.518 39.677 41542 44.320 46.811 49.424 52.160 55.030 58,03 61.18 64.46 67 91 71.51 7526 79.20 8329 87.58 92 05
3
4
5
6
7
6
9
107.20 171.38 265.7 400.6
112.51 179.31 277.2 416.8
118.04 187.54 289.1 433.6
123.80 196.09 301.4 4509
129.82 204 96 314 1 4687
136.08 214.17 327.3 487.1
142.60 223.73 341.0 506.1
0.7
0*
00
01
0.2
03
0.4
0.5
06
525.76 546.05 566.99 5Ht< íiü 610.90 633.90 657.62 682.07 707.27 733.24 760.00 787.57
527.76 548.11 569.12 590.80 613.17 636.24 660 03 684.55 709.83 735.88 762.72 790.37
529.77 55018 57126 593 00 61544 938.59 662.45 687 04 712.40 738.53 765 45 793.18
531.78 552.26 573.40 595.21 617.72 640.94 664.88 689.54 714.98 741.18 768.19 796.00
533.80 55
535.82 556.44 577.71 599.66 622.31 645.67 669.75 694.57 720.15 746.52 773.68 80166
537.86 558.53 579.87 601.89 624.61 648.05 672 20 697 10 722.75 749.20 776.44 804.50
539.90 541.95 560 64 562.75 582.04 584.22 604.13 606.38 62692 629.24 65043 652*2 674.66 677.12 699 63 702.17 725.36 727.98 751.89 754.58 779.22 782.00 807.35 810.21
0.9 544.00 364*7 58641 608.64 631.57 655.22 679.69 704.71 730.61 757,29 784.78 813.08
a B.4
Construir-- ik- ln
'"SlO f c . H ^ 1 2 5 ^ '
= S
+ 291809
• P*c2H4o(25°C) - 102.9551 - 902 mm Hg Compuesto
Formula
Rango CC)
A
R
í
Aeetaldehído
C2H40 C4H502 C^HgO* C)HaOj C4H602 C,HsO C;H402
-0.2 a 34 4 15.6a 75.8 - 2 0 a 150 1.8a55.B 21.8 a 72.0 -12.9 a 55.3 29 8 a 126 5 0a36 20.0 u 70.0 20 0 a 150 0 37.4 a 100 7 72.4 a 128.3 0a60 60 a 150 - 8 3 a 60 62.8 a 139 4 102.6 a 185.2 14.5 a 80 9 -70.0 a 3.6 -85.1a-116 -78.0a-0.3 89.2 a 125.7 72.4 a 107.1 -77.5 a - 3 . 7 -16.4 a 46.2 19.9 a 81 6 93.7 a 160.7 62.0 a 131.7 0a42 42 a 230 -10.4 a 60.3 - 3 0 a 150 -55.9 a 12.5 -75.0a5 0 94.5 a 175.1 86.8 a 171 6 -38.8 a 17.6 -30.8 a 99 4 -40.0 a 40 56.5 a 111.3 130.0 a 243 0 -71.8 a 6.9 30.0 a 90.0
S0O552 710179 709808 7.06524 7.21010 7.11714 7.38782 7.18807 5.65204 8.71019 7 58178 7.71423 8.10765 7.96681 7.55466 7.14948 7.32010 6.89272 7.09084 6.78866 6.82485 7 36366 7.20131 6.53101 7.52823 6.84941 6.25530 6.97808 7.10690 6.94504 6.95465 6.90328 6.98647 7.09349 6.95707 6.95433 6.97702 7.02530 7.40916 7.02529 7.63666 7 082 12 6 92796
1600.017 1244.951 1238.710 1157.630 1296.130 1210.595 1533.313 1416.7 648 629 2433.014 1699.173 1733.418 1750.286 1668.210 1002.711 1444.718 1731.515 1203.531 1046.066 899.617 943,453 1305.198 1157.000 810.261 1329.49 1206.001 912.866 1431.053 1500.0 1413 12 1170.966 1163.03 1030.007 94B.582 1503.568 1497.527 1174.022 1271.254 1325.938 1310.281 1939.359 96Ü 242 1400.869
291 809 21733! 2170 219.726 ríe 655 2:9 664 222 309 225 154 683 2.5' 139 260 714 217.724 23? '.."JO 228.CO0 247 88 5 199 817 206 049 219 888 244.914 241.942 239.711 173 427 168.279 228 066 260 418 223 148 109 126 217.550 224.0 2160 21!.- 232 227.4 238 612 249 .136 194 738 197 056 229 060 222 927 252.616 214.192 162 714 221 667 196.434
Acetato de etilo* Accuuu de metilo Acetato de viniio Acetona Ácido acético*
CÍH402
Á c i d o UlTÍllCO
CjH 4 0, C4Hs02 CH 2 0 2 C,H6Oj H20 H20 HHj
Acido butírico Acido fórmico Agoa*
Anhídrido acético Anilina Benceno Bromuro de metilo i-Butano n-Butano 1-Bulan ol 2-Butano 1 1-Buten o C'ianurr tic ludioücno Ciclohexanc Ciclohexanol Clorobenceito Clorobcnccno1, Clorobenceno" Cloroformo C loto fot mo* Cloruro de etilo Cloruro de metilo /¡-Decano 1 -Deceno l.l-Dieloroctano 1,2-líicloroetano Dicloi orne taño Dieli Ice lona Dietilenglicot Dimetilamina N, A- Dnnel il forma m i d a
CÍHSOJ
C
6Ht.
CH3Br Í-C4H10 n-C4H,0 CJ^O C4H10O C4HÍ
HCN CtHl2 QH^O CtHíCl C6HSC1 CsHjCl CHC1, CHC13 dfljCl CH3CI n-C[oH22 C-,H4Cll2 C2H4C1 CHjClj C3H1D0 CVHidQa C^HTN CJHYNO
iruuiii;:nt)
Tabla B.4 ¡Gandí Compuesto 1.4-Dioxano Diíu.furu de carbono Estireno Btanol Etanolamnia Éter dielilico Éter d ¡metílico Etilb eoceno 1.2-Elilendiamma Etilenglicol Tormaldchido Glicerol t-Heptano n-Heptano l-Hepteno i-Hexano n-Hexano 1 -Hexeno Mcini-r l.ito (le metilo Metano 1 Metanol* Motila mi na Metilciclohexano Melilelilcclonj MoLiliM/luiiilcetona Naftaleno Nitro benceno Ni tro metano 'i-Nona no l-Noneno i-Octaoo Peruano l-Pentanol I-Penteno Piridina 1-Propanol 2-Propanol [íliauku-uro Je carbono Tolueno 1,1,1-Tncloroetano 1.1.2-Tncloroetano 1 nc^otoclileiiu m -Xiteno O Xlldl! /,-Xileno
Fórmula
Rait gr, PC)
á
B
CHsO, CS, QH* C2H60 C2H7NO C 4 H| B 0 CjHi.0 C 8 H, 0 C;¡H5N C&& CfiHfiO HCHO C,H s 0 3 Í-C7H,6 n-C 7 H l6 C 7 H, 4 Í-C6H14 n-C6H14 C s Hi¡ C,H,Ü3 CrUOH CH3OH CH^N C,H M C,HsO C(,H|30 CmH8 CJ-UKO,
20.0 (i 105.0 3.6 a 79 9 29.9 Í 19.6, ,93.4 65.4; : 170.9 -60.¡ ia 199 - 78.2 a 24 9 56.5 Í. 137.1 26.51.117.4 50.0; 200 0 107.2 a L81.8 -109 A a -22.3 183.3 a 260 4 18.5 1.90 9 25.9 i1 99.3 21.6 ¡1 94.5 12.8116I.I 13.0 (i695 15.9 ¡1 64.3 39.2 ¡.89.2 14.9 ¡.83.7 - 2 0 11 140 - 8 3 . : 1 a -6.2 25.6: 1 101.8 42.8( 21.7i i l l 6 2 80.3i 1 1795 134.1 a 210.6 55.711 1364 70.3¡ . 151 8 66.6 Í . 147 9 41.7 i .118 5 52.9 f 12S6 44.9: 122.2 0.3 a 31.8 -24.2 a 34 8 I6.3i .28 6 13.31 36 8 74.7; 156.0 12.8 f.30 7 67.3 Í 152 9 60.2: 104.6 52.3 L 89.3 76.0 35.3 ! 111.5 - 5 4 a 16.9 50.0 i 113.7 17.8 [ 86.5 59.2: 140 0 63.5 ¡ 145.4 58.3 ¡ 139.3
7.43155 6 94279 7.06623 8.11220 7.45680 6.92032 6.97603 6.9J650 716871 8.09083 7.13301 7.19578 6.16501 6.87689 6.90253 6.91381 686839 6.88555 6 86880 8.40919 8 08097 7.87863 7.33690 6 82827 706356 6.67272 7.03358 7.11562 7 28166 6.93764 6.95777
1554 679 1169.110 1507.434 1592.864 1577.670 1064.066 889.264 1423.543 1336.235 2088.936 1516.790 970.595 1036.056 1238.122 1267.828 1265.120 1 151 401 1175.817 1154.646 2050.467 1582.271 1473.11 1011532 1273.673 1261339 1168 408 1756 328 1746 586 1446.937 1430.459 1437.862 1319.529 1351.75b 1355.779 2005.779 1086.369 992.019 1060.793 1287.625 1043.206 1373.799 1437.686 1359.517 1212 02 1 1346 773 21 36 621 1314.410 1018603 1460 18.1476 343 1451.752
CHJNOJ
»-CsH2„ C5H18 i-C s H, s n-C8HLS C S H I6 C->HjO CjHsO í-CsHL2 n-C s H, 2 CsHl20 CíH l a C.HSN C3H8D C3HsO CCI4 C-Hs C4H3CI3 cii-.ch C-UCii <»-cblli() o-CsHin í>-QsHio
6 91874 693637 8.69016 7.01443 6.73457 6.84471 7.18246 6.84268 7.04115 7.74416 7.74021 (i ¡57926 (i 95805 864344 6 9-líi 6.51827 7.00646 7.00154 6.98820
(
240 337 241.593 214.985 226.184 173.368 228.799 241.957 213.091 194.366 203.454 174.954 244.124 28.097 219.783 216.823 220.051 228.477 224.867 226.046 274.369 239 726 23O.0 233.286 221.723 221.969 191.944 204.842 201.783 227.600 201.808 205 814 211 625 209 100 213.022 334 765 228 594 229.564 231.541 161.330 233.344 214.979 198.463 197.527 2>6 40-i 21'! 69? ?02 Tf¡9 209 197 192.731 214.827 213.872 215 111
" Adaptada dcT Boublik V Fned, y h I lala. The Vapoitr /Vram-, ofl'wv Sití^hiiices Elsevier. Amsterdam Las constan les con a-leí isuo l*i sf iiüiiinru di; /..•','W1 HÍUHÍÍHHII-: ••IÍC'IHWI.'HS 9a edición. Hnndbook Publishers. Inc., Sandtisky. OH.
Tabla B.í Propiccndcs ccí v:ipiv .-a.j-ido :..ibk¡ ik' Liiip^niti:;,'' V(iwVkg) 7'CC)
f(bar)
Agua
Vapor
2062 i?yy 1573
tfdtJ/kB) Agua
e......
Vapor
2501.6
8.4
2496 8
23S1.I 2383.8
16.8
2505.2 2508.9
25.2
2492.1 2487 4
2386.6
33.6
2482.6
2516.2
2389.3
42.0
2477.9
2519.9
2392.1
50.4 58.8
2473.2
2523.6
24685 2463.8
2527.2 2530.9 2534.5
2 4
l) 1X1705
i) 001000
9,00813 0.00935
0 001000 0.001000
8
11(11072
0.001000
1210
25.2 33.6
10 12
OOOKXX)
106 4
42.0
o.oorooo
93.8
50.4
14
0.01227 0 01401 0 01517
16
0.01817
58* 67.1
18
002062
0.001001 0 0011X11 (1001001
82.9 73.4 65.1
75.5
2394.8 2397.6 241X1.3
20
0 0234 0 0264
D001002 0 001002
57.8 SU
83.9
22 24
0.0298 01)317
0.001003 0 001003
45.9
1(10.6
43.4
104* 108.9
25 26
0.(1336
0,001003
28
0.037H
0001004
30 32
0.ÍM24
34
0.1)532 0.0594
0.001004 11001005 HOOlOUf)
0.0475
67.1 75.5 83.9
2403.0 2405.8 2408.5
92.2 1006
2409.9
104.8
117.3
2411.2 2414 0
108.9 117.3
32.9 29.6
125.7
2416.7
134.0
2419.4
26.6
142.4 150.7
2422.1 2424*
41.0 36.7
92.2
2459 0
2512.6
24543 2449.6 2444 9
2538.2
2442.5 2440.2
25473
2541.8 2545.5
2435.4
2549.1 2552.7
125.7
2430.7
2556.4
134.0 142.4
2-125
2560.0 2563.6
2421.2 2416.4
2567.2
159.1
2427.5
150.7 159.1
2411.7
2570.8
19.55 17.69
167.4
2430.2
167.5
2406.9
175.8
2432.9
175*
184.2
2435.6
1842
2402.1 2397.3
2574,4 2577.9
16.04
0.001010 0. [Mil 011
14.56
192.3
2585.1
200.9
192.5 200.9
2392.5
13.23
2438.3 244(1.9
2387.7
2588.6
0.1234
0.001012
209.2
2443.6
2592.2
0001013 0001014
217.7
2377
2595
56 58
0.1651
0001015
10.02 9.158
226,0 234.4
2446 2449
209.3 217.7
2382.9
0.1361 0.1500
12X15 10.98
226.0 234,4
2373 2368
2599 2602
0.1815
Ü.001016
H.3K0
242.8
242.8
2363
2606
60
0.1992
7.678 7.043 6.468
251.1 259.5 267.9
251.1
2459
259.5 267.9
2358 2353 2348
2609
0.2184 0.2391
0.001O17 0.01)1018 0.1101019
2456
62
0.2615
0 001010
5.947
276.2
2619
0.001022
5.475
284 6
276.2 284.6
2343
0.28.56
2464 2467
2338
2623
36 38
OOHIOOÍ.
137 8
vapu¡
25016
2378.3
11.001000
6
K\;ip.;-.iCki.-
+0.0
[1.00611
16*
Agua
2375.6
0.01
0.0662
0,1X11007
4U
OQ73S
11.001008
42
0.0820
44 46
o.oyio
[flXIKIO'J OUOUIO'J
0.1009 0 1116
48 50 52 54
64 66 68
24.0 21.6
2451 2454
mada de R. W. Haywood, Theriiwtfyiiamic &6fes i ¡5. LolldlVi •'
Vl>[llllH.T, (.'^•l-.l'L-t). i '
(rtd.kgX 04103 - Btu/lbm.
1ÍUL1S1U !l
2581.5
2613 2616
Tabla B.5 (Continuación l P(m'/kE)
rcc) 70 72
P(bar) 0.3117
Agua
V;,|....-
Agua
5.045
293.0
g(U/kgj Agua
- v a ™ , : ion
2469 2472
293.0
2474 2476
2333 2329 2323
Vapor
0001023 0.001024
4.655
0001025 0.01)1026 0.001028
4.299 3.975 3.679
309.8
0 4019 0 4365
2479
309.8 318.2 326 4
0.4736
0.0UI029
3.408
334.8
2482
334.9
0-5133 0 5558
(HKiKiliJ 0.001032
343,3 3517
0.001031 0.001034
2.536
343.2 351.6 360.0 368.4
2484
06011 0.6495
3.161 2.934 2 727
%
0.7011 0.7560
asuma
2.361
376.9
OOOHOT 0001039
2.200 2.052
385.3 TO3 7
96
08767 0.9429
0.ÍX11040
1.915
1.0131
0.001042 0.001(144
402.1 410.6 419,0
1.0876
0.001045
1.789 1.673 1.566
427.1
74 76 78 SO S2 84 SE 92 94
98 LOO 102
0.3396 I) .3696
OS 145
318.2 326.4
2487 2489 2491
USÍA
Vapor
2318
2626 2630 2633 2636
2311
2639
2308 2303
2643 2646
2298 2293
.168 5
2288
2493 2496
377(1 385.4 393 H
2282
2501
402 2
25IW 2507
410 7 419 1
2509
42X3
2277 2272 2267 2262 2257 2251
2650 2653 2656 2659 2662 2666 2669 2673 2676 2679
labia B.6 Propiedades del vapoi saturado: tabla depresiones" í>(iri3/kg) /'(bar)
T(°C)
0.00611 0.008 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.028 0.030 0.035 0.040 0.045 0050 0.060 0.070 0.080 0.090 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14
0.01 3.8 7.0 9.7 12.0 14.0 15.9 17.5 19.0 20.4 21.7 23.0 24.1 26.7 29.0 31.0 32.9 36.2 39.0 41.5 43.8 45.S 47.7 49.4 51.1 52.6
Agua 0.001000 0.001000 0.001000 0.001000 0.001000 0.001001 0.001001 0.001001 0.001002 0.001002 0.001002 0.001002 0.001003 0.001003 0.001004 0.001005 0.001005 0.001006 0.001007 0.001008 0.001009 0.001010 0.001011 0.001012 0.001013 0.001013
¿(kJ/kg)
tf(kJ/kg) Vapor 206.2 159.7 129-2 108.7 93.9 82.8 74.0 67.0 612 56.4 52.3 48.7 45.7 39.5 34.8 31.1 28.2 23.74 20.53 18.10 16.20 14.67 13.42 12.36 11.47 10.69
Agua cero 15.8 29.3 40.6 50.3 58.9 66.5 73.5 79.8 85.7 91.1 96.2 101.0 111.8 121.4 130.0 137.8 151.5 163.4 173.9 183.3 191.8 199.7 206.9 213.7 220.0
Vapor 2375.6 2380.7 2385.2 2388.9 2392.0 2394.8 2397.4 2399.6 2401.7 2403.6 2405.4 2407.1 2408.6 2412.2 2415.3 24I8.I 2420.6 2425.1 2428.9 2432.3 2435.3 2438.0 2440.5 2442.8 2445.0 2447.0
Agua +0.0 15.8 29.3 40.6 503 58.9 66.5 73.5 79.8 85.7 91.1 96.2 101.0 111.8 121.4 130.0 137.8 151.5 163.4 173.9 183.3 191.8 199.7 206.9 213.7 220.0
Evaporación
Vapor
2501.6 2492.6 2485.0 2478.7 2473.2 2468.4 2464.1 2460.2 2456.6 2453.3 2450.2 2447.3 2444.6 2438.5 2433.1 2428.2 2423.8 2416.0 2409.2 2403.2 2397.9 2392.9 2388.4 2384.3 2380.4 2376.7
2501.6 2508.5 2514.4 2519.3 2523.5 2527.3 2530.6 2533.6 2536.4 2539.0 25413 2543.6 2545.6 2550.4 2554.5 2558.2 2561.6 2567.5 2572.6 2577.1 2581.1 2584.8 2588.1 2591.2 2594.0 2596.7
0.15 0.16 0.17
0.18 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.01325 (1 alm)
54.0 55.3 56.6 57.8 59.0 60.1 62.2 64.1 65.9 67.5 69.1 72.7 75.9 78.7 813 83.7 86.0 88.0 90.0 91.8 93.5 95.2 96.7 98.2 99.6 100.0
0.001014 0.001015 0.001015 0.001016 0.001017 0.001017 0.001018 0.001019 0.001020 0.001021 0.001022 0.001025 0.001027 0.001028 0.001030 0.001032 0.001033 0.001035 0.001036 0.001037 0.001039 0.001040 0.001041 0.001042 0.001043 0.001044
10.02 9.43 8.91 8.45 8.03 7.65 7.00 6.45 5.98 5.58 5.23 4.53 3.99 3.58 3.24 2.96 2.73 2.53 2.36 2.22 2.087 1.972 1.869 1.777 1.694 1.673
226.0 231.6 236.9 242.0 246.8 251.5 260.1 268.2 275.6 282.7 289.3 304.3 317.6 329.6 340.5 350.6 359.9 368.5 376.7 384.4 391.6 398.5 405.1 411.4 417.4 419.0
2448.9 2450.6 2452.3 2453.9 2455.4 2456.9 2459.6 246Z1 2464.4 2466.5 2468.6 2473.1 2477.1 2480.7 2484.0 2486.9 2489.7 2492.2 2494.5 2496.7 2498.8 2500.8 2502.6 2504.4 2506.1 2506.5
226.0 231.6 236.9 242.0 246.8 251.5 260.1 268.2 275.7 282.7 289.3 3043 317.7 329.6 340.6 350.6 359.9 368.6 376.8 384.5 391.7 398.6 405.2 411.5 417.5 419.1
2373.2 2370.0 2366.9 2363.9 2361.1
2599.2 2601.6 2603.8 2605.9 2607.9
2358.4 2353.3 2348.6 2344.2 2340.0 2336.1 2327.2 2319.2 2312.0 2305.4
2609.9 2613.5 2616.8 2619.9 2622.7 2625.4 2631.5 2636.9 2641.7 2646.0
2299.3 2293.6 2288.3 2283.3 2278.6
2649.9 2653.6 2656.9 2660.1 2663.0
2274.1 2269.8 2265.6 2261.7 2257.9 2256.9
2665.8 2668.4 2670.9 2673.2 2675.4 2676.0
" Tomado de R. W. I laywood. Thcrnwdymimic Thbles in Sf (Metric) Units. Cambridge University Press, Londres. V - volumen específico, 0 - energía interna específica, / / « cnialpia específica. Nota: kJ/kg X 0.4303 - Blu/lbm.
(continúa)
o. o — 3 - J
I
Tabla B.6 (Continuación)
V(m '/kg)
tffkj/kg)
P(bar)
TCC)
Agua
Vapor
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0
102.3 104.8 107.1 109.3 111.4 113.3 115.2 116.9 118.6
0.001046 0.001048 0.001049 0.001051 0.001053 0.001055 0.001056 0.001058 0.001059 0.001061 0.001064 0.001066 0.001069 0.001071 0.001074 0.001076 0.001078 0.0(11080 0.001082 0.001084 0.001086 0.001088 0.001089 0.001091 0.001093 0.001097 0.001101 0.001105 0.001108
1.549 1.428 1.325 1.236 1.159 1.091 1.031 0.977 0.929
120.2 123.3 126.1 128.7 131.2 133.5 135.8 137.9 139.9 141.8 143.6 145.4 147.1 148-7 150.3 151.8 155.5 158.8 162.0 165.0
0.885 0.810 0.746 0.693 0.646 0.606 0.570 0.538 0.510 0.485 0.462 0.442 0.423 0.405 0.389 0.375 0.342 0.315 0.292 0.273
Agua 428.7 439.2 449.1 458.3 467.0 475.2 483.0 490.5 497.6 504.5 517.4 529.4 540.6 551.1 561.1 570.6 579.6 588.1 596.4 604.2 611.8 619.1 626.2 633.0 639.6 655.2 669.S 683.4 696.3
rf(kJ/kg) Vapor 2509.2 2512.1 2514.7 2517.2 2519.5 2521.7 2523.7 2525.6 2527.5 2529.2 2532.4 2535.4 2538.1 2540.6 2543.0 2545.2 2547.2 2549.2 2551.0 2552.7 2554.4 2555.9 2557.4 2558.8 2560.2 2563.3 2566.2 2568.7 2571.1
Agua
Evaporación
Vapor
428.8 439.4 449.2 458.4 467.1 475.4 483.2 490.7 497.8
2250.8 2244.1 2237.8 2231.9 2226.2 2220.9 2215.7 2210.S 2206 1
504.7 517.6 529.6 540.9 551.4 561.4 570.9 579.9 588.5 596.K 604.7 612.3 619.6 626.7 633.5 640.1 655.8 670.4 684.1 697.1
2201.6 2193.0 2184.9 2177.3 2170.1 2163.2 2156.7 2150.4 2144.4 2138.6 2133.0 2127.5 2122.3 2117.2 2112.2 2107.4 2095.9 2085.0 2074.7 2064.9
2679.6 2683.4 2687.0 2690.3 2693.4 2696.2 2699.0 2701.5 27O4.0 2706.3 2710.6 2714.5 2718.2 2721.5 2724.7 2727.6 2730.3 2732.9 2735.3 2737.6 2739.8 2741.9 2743.9 2745.7 2747.5 2751.7 2755.5 2758.9 2762.0
7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 34 36 38
167.8 170.4 172.9 175.4 177.7 179.9 182.0 184.1 186.0 188.0 189.8 191.6 195.0 198.3 201.4 204.3 207.! 209.8 212.4 214.9 217.2 219.6 221.8 223.9 226.0 228.1 230.0 232.0 233.8 237.4 240.9 244.2 247.3
0.001112 0.001115 0.001118 0.001121 0.001124 0.001127 0.001130 0.001133 0.001136 0.001139 0.001141 0.001144 0.001149 0.001154 0.001159 0.001163 0.001168 0.001172 0.001177 0.001181 0.001185 0.001189 0.001193 0.001197 0.001201 0.001205 0.001209 0.001213 0.001216 0.001224 0.001231 0.001238 0.001245
0.2554 0.2403 0.2268 0.2148 0.2040 0.1943 0.1855 0.1774 0.1700 0.1632 0.1569 0.1511 0.1407 0.1317 0.1237 0.1166 0.1103 0.1047 0.0995 0.0949 0.0907 0.0868 0.0832 0.0799 0.0769 0.0740 0.0714 0.0689 0.0666 0.0624 0.0587 0.0554 0.0524
708.5 720.0 731.1 741.6 751.8 761.5 770.8 779.9 788.6 797.1 805.3 813.2 828.5 842.9 856.7 869.9 882.5 894.6 906.2 917.5 928.3 938.9 949.1 959.0 968.6 978.0 987.1 996.0 1004.7 1021.5 1037.6 1053.1 1068.0
2573.3 2575.5 2577.1 2578.8 2580.4 2581.9 2583.3 2584.5 2585.8 2586.9 2588.0 2589.0 2590.8 2592.4 2593.8 2595.1 2596.3 2597.3 2598.2 2598.9 2599.6 2600.2 2600.7 2601.2 2601.5 2601.8 2602.1 2602.3 2602.4 2602.5 2602.5 2602.2 2601.9
7093 720.9 732.0 742.6 752.8 762.6
2055.5 2046.5 2037.9 2029.5 2021.4 2013.6
2764.8 2767.5 2769.9 2772.1 2774.2 2776.2
772.0 781.1 789.9 798.4 806.7 814.7
2005.9 1998.5 1991.3 1984.3 1977.4 1970.7
830.1 844.7 858.6 871.8 884.6 896.8
1957.7 1945.2 1933.2 1921.5 1910.3 1899.3
908.6 920.0 931.0 941.6 951.9
1888.6 1878.2 1868.1 1858.2 1848.5
2778.0 2779.7 2781.3 2782.7 2784.1 2785.4 2787.8 2789.9 2791.7 2793.4 2794.8 2796.1 2797.2 2798.2 2799.1 2799.8 2800.4
962.0 971.7 981.2 990.5 999.5
1839.0 1829.6 1820.5 1811-5 1802.6 1793.9 1776.9 17603 1744.2 1728.4
1008.4 1025.4 1041.8 1057.6 1072.7
2800.9 2801.4 2801.7 2802.0 2802.2 2802.3 2802.3 2802.1 2801.7 2801.1
5" :•/•
n "O
i
"501
(continúa,
8Efi
s;
Tabla B.6 (Continuación)
P(m3/kg) />(bar)
T(*C)
40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94
2503 253.2 256.0 258.8 261.4 263.9 266.4 268.8 271.1 273.3 275.6 277.7 279.8 281.8 283.8 285.8 287.7 289.6 291.4 293.2 295.0 296.7 298.4 300.1 301.7 3033 304.9 306.4
Agua 0.001252 0.001259 0.001266 0.001272 0.001279 0.001286 0-001292 0.001299 0.001306 0.001312 0.001319 0.001325 0.001332 0.001338 0.001345 0.001351 0.001358 0.001364 0.001371 0.001378 0.001384 0.001391 0.001398 0.001404 0.001411 0.001418 0.001425 0.001432
/?(kJ/kg)
0(kJ/kg) Vapor
Agua
Vapor
Agua
0.0497 0.0473 0.0451 0.0430 0.0412 0.0394 0.0378 0.0363 0.0349 0.0337 0.0324 0.0313 0.0302 0.0292 0.0283 0.0274 0.0265 0.0257 0.0249 0.0242
1082.4 1096.3 1109.8 1122.9 1135.6 1148.0 1160.1 1171.9 1183.5 1194.7 1205.8 1216.6 1227.2 1237.6 1247.9 1258.0 1267.9 1277.6 1287.2 1296.7 1306.0 1315.2 13243 13333 1342.2 1351.0 1359.7 1368.2
26013 2600.7 2599.9 2599.1 2598.1 2597.0 2595.9 2594.6 25933 2591.9 2590.4 2588.8 2587.2 2585.5 2583.7
1087.4 1101.6 1115.4 1128.8 1141.8
0.0235 0.0229 0.0222 0.0216 0.0210 0.02050 0.01996 0.01945
2581.8 2579.9 2578.0 2575.9 2573.8 2571.7 2569.5 2567.2 2564.9 2562.6 2560.1 2557.7 2555.2
1154.5 1166.8 1178.9 1190.8 12023 1213.7 1224.8 1235.7 1246.5 1257.0 1267.4 1277.6 1287.7 1297.6 1307.4 1317.1 1326.6 1336.1 1345.4 1354.6 1363.7 1372.8 1381.7
Evaporación
Vapor
1712.9 1697.8 1682.9 1668.3 1653.9 1639.7 1625.7 1611.9 1598.2 1584.7 1571.3 1558.0 1544.9 1531.9 1518.9 1506.0 14933 1480.5 1467.9 14553 1442.8 14303 1417.9 1405.5 1393.2 1380.9 1368.6 13563
2800.3 2799.4 27983 2797.1 2795.7 2794.2 2792.6 2790.8 2789.0 2787.0 2785.0 2782.9 2780.6 2778.3 2775.9 2773.5 2770.9 2768.3 2765.5 2762.8 2759.9 2757.0 2754.0 2705.9 2747.8 2744.6 2741.4 2738.0
98
308.0 309.5
0.001439 0.001446
0.01897 0.01849
1376.7 1385.2
2552.6 2550.0
1390.6 1399.3
1344.1 1331.9
2734.7 2731.2
100 105 110 115 120
311.0 314.6 318.0 321.4 324.6
0.001453 0.001470 0.001489 0.001507 0.001527
0.01804 0.01698 0.01601 0.01511 0.01428
1393.5 1414.1 1434.2 1454.0 1473.4
25473 2540.4 2533.2 2525.7 2517.8
1408.0 1429.5 1450.6 1471.3 1491.8
1319.7 1289.2 1258.7 1228.2 1197.4
2727.7 2718.7 2709.3 2699.5 2689.2
125 130 135 140 145
327.8 330.8 333.8 336.6 339.4
0.001547 0.001567 0.001588 0.0016U 0.001634
0.01351 0.01280 0.01213 0.01150 0.01090
1492.7 1511.6 1530.4 1549.1 1567.5
2509.4 2500.6 2491.3 2481.4 2471.0
1512.0 1532.0 1551.9 1571.6 1591.3
1166.4 1135.0 1103.1 1070.7 1037.7
2678.4 2667.0 2655.0 2642.4 2629.1
150 155 160 165 170
342.1 344.8 347.3 349.8 352.3
0.001658 0.001683 0.001710 0.001739 0.001770
0.01034 0.00981 0.00931 0.00883 0.00837
1586.1 1604.6 1623.2 1641.8 1661.6
2459.9 2448.2 2436.0 2423.1 2409.3
1611.0 1630.7 1650.5 1670.5 1691.7
1004.0 969.6 934.3 898.3 859.9
2615.0 2600.3 2584.9 2568.8 2551.6
175 180 185 190 195
354.6 357.0 359.2 361.4 363.6
0.001803 0.001840 0.001881 0.001926 0.001977
0.00793 0.00750 0.00708 0.00668 0.00628
1681.8 1701.7 1721.7 1742.1 1763.2
2394.6 2378.9 2362.1 2343.8 2323.6
1713.3 1734.8 1756.5 1778.7 1801.8
820.0 779.1 736.6 692.0 644.2
2533.3 2513.9 2493.1 2470.6 2446.0
200 205 210 215 220 221.2 (Punto critico)
365.7 367.8 369.8 371.8 373.7 374.15
0.00204 0.00211 0.00220 0.00234 0.00267 0.00317
0.00588 Ü.Ü0546 0.00502 0.00451 0.00373 0.00317
1785.7 1810.7 1840.0 1878.6 1952 2038
2300.8 2274.4 2242.1 2198.1 2114 2038
1826.5 1853.9 1886.3 1928.9 2011 2108
591.9 532.5 46U 366.2 185 0
2418.4 2386.4 2347.6 2295.2 21% 2108
%
1 Tí
w
Tabla l i / I
1',-op.cciíidc del vapor -,.-iv,-.] !.'•"! ido"
A
r vrr
ffmTQ o,ü
(45JI)
.'/ -
-
25B4.B
0 000101
(81J)
(99.6)
0 0 n 0 V
T^:II|JJIJILLI
("Clloo
2446
r,
Im
2517
3406
10 (179.9) 20 piw)
t ñ ú 9 ñ 0 a
2780
1
2512 (HIT!;
417.5
«~
21176 2507
a»
TZ
5¡¡¡
209.3
640.1 (1SU)
150
VM
i
O-MIW
6 0 9 a
0.194
0.00101 2110
3137 0.00103
9
i
2734 2,64
3168
0.522 2621 U.206
0.09104
315.5
603.9
3159 2876
0233
s,
s
2774
lí»ÍM
1393.5 1611.0 0.00166
ZOO (365.7)
s;
¡j*'™
000109
0 113??
.ií
I30&O
0 t
i
ftoVlW
0.00102
1!
311.7
H
207.0 0.00102
o.ooiw
309.7 000102
IMMMIH
0JJ012J
6262
lOflS.K 107Í.Í
2792 0.0422 2593
'•'"••
0.0OI15 63S.1 627.3
If
134.-. •-
oraw 853.1 000111
¡ .117.6 11001)1!
2695 2523 00115
13343 11*3.2 000122
228.2
=5
0.0665
847.3 Q.CO104
312.3
2547.3
2727 2885
312.6
0.00101
150 (341.1)
i i
212.7
a (311.0)
1735
3051
0.00125
80 (29J.O)
3J0
ro
2224 0.00101
(2HL3)
(271.6)
300 2*2
2^
Z«D¿ 762.6 761S R00113
250
2736
MofíT
1087.0 309.2
ivifi'í-i
163S.Í
H.16.3 ojm'o»
•:-f:iL3.l
'.
K62.K
M
s lüü)
<-)
0 t
t
a
205.7 aanDi
r
~
33S.I 2DS.0 ! 1.1:1 J.f, ';•.(•
z
z
0.0O09911
ú
-
-
0.11009737
—
r)Ml"
000135
0.00121
o!anu
S65.2 „;.'.:•;;,
aooi'oV
000102
aootos
3954 0.001000
0.00104
.i.-"r-
3J4.2
0 t
—
(HJOIU1
'•••
.••Jr.il 15850
2*3.9
£«
ftOOOÍSSi
ZS
OOIHl
o'lilí'^
79S3 0,00108
[100114
»"
1259J ft«H44 1328.7 1207.1 0.00122
¡«Sí I
í. W Haywood. riwriwMviiwiic Tiltiles in ¿1 iMana Umis Cambridge L'niversiiy Press. Londres : región cíinipraiclida íüttcí()•"(' y j.-ili'-C II- aiialpi.1 especifica
B-7
(Continuación)
05 [SU) 1.0 (»JS) Í.O (151.B)
40 (J5fl.11 60 (27S.6) 0.04 T4
0.0521
0.0609
0.0653
0.0693
0.OJ3S
Q.ÜJlS
0.0547
O.0J76
(311.0) M * I
n™
2744
1883
0.009WO
0.0127
2733 29»
3010 I77S
ñ (342.1)
(365.7)
0
221.KM ÍJV-U 5;0".)
a
t
0
0.IH3S
0.0461
Tabla B.8 I-:nlülp as i'.]ii:iií a i . do ¡KÍ-K--. ídoeln; uii;iiíifl¿s SI ÑfUimoí) Balado de referencia: Gas, *•«( • ] atm. Tn, - 2S°C H.
CO
COz
HiO
- 0 72
().
N.
0
-Ü.73
-0.73
-0.72
-0.84
D.00 2 19
0.00 2.24
0.00 2.19
2.16
-0.73 0.00 2.19
-0.92
25
0.00 2.90
0.00 2.54
K 17
5J1 8.47
5.13 8.12
5.06 7.9S
5.16 8.17
7.08 11.58
11.24
11.72
11.15
10.89
11.25
14.37 17.55
15.03 18.41
1424 1739
13.83 16.81
14.38 17.57
16.35 21.34
13.23 17.01
26.53
20.91
20.80
21.86
20.59
19.81
20.82
31.88
24.92
24.10 27 4 6
25.35 28.89
23.86 27.19
22.85 25.93
30.86
32.47
30.56
291»
24.13 27.49 30.91
37.36 42.94 48.60
29.05 33.32 37.69
34.31
36.07 39.70
33.99 37.46
32.19 3539
34.37 37.87
54.33
42.18
60.14
46.78
40.97
38.62
44.51 48.06
41.40 44.95
65.08 71.89
51.47 56.25
4522
48.51
77.H4
61.09
y
IM 206 306 408 506 606 706 [ülí! 900 lllílll
JÍIKI KM 1300 L«H 1501
37.81 41.34 4B.45
43.38 47 0 7 50.77
9.57
Tabla B.9 Bnr:ipiü- ^pct.V'ici'. iie II.IÍL™¡ ;elei:nü unidades del Sistema Americano de Ingeniería /í(Blu/lh-ni(il) listado de eferer.cia Gas, I',., - I a l m . í , , , - 77°F T
Aire
o.
32 77 lili)
-312 0 160
-315 1)
CO
CO
H,U
-312
N;
310
-312
-394
-361
0
H.
0
0 160
0 20íi
959 1564 2276
1132
996
1539 22.11
2108
1818 2652
IF.2
0
IM
858
875
857
300 4(1!)
1563 2275
1602
1558
500
2993
2342 3094
2265 2476
2925
2994
3129 4192
600
3719
3858
3694
3621
3720
5293
4359
m
4451 5192
4633 5418
4418 5150
4319 5021
4454 5195
6429 759'J
5233 6122
96S IftlllJ
5940
6212
5889
5725
7015 7826
6635 7399
8790 10015
7467
11263
7944 8880
8230 9010
8645 9471
8151 8922
6433 7145 7861
5945 6702
7025
6695 7459
8239 902!
12533 13820
9831 10799
tm
uno 1211(1 13M
1468 1511(1 1666 L798 WM i w
,il;i:¡
8581
3499
9797
10304
9699
9306
9809
15122
11783
10590 11392
11142 11988
10485 11278
10606 1 ¡ 409
16436 17771
12783 13798
13691
12080 12888
10035 10769 11509 12254 13003
13036
19119 20469
13858
21840
13759
14688
23211
12200 13016 13837 141*.
14S51 15415
13702 14-M
15877 16941 18019
Tahla n.li 1 (".ipLU'xlinli'' cnlunt'ifss -•o-iik-.-s jara la recia de Kopp" C„[J/(g-Muin Q ] Solidos
Bfemeo»
Todos los demás
Libidos
26
• D M. Himmelblau. ! ••aHcPnncpleswd Cakiifations m Chaairal Enxmeerwg.Sz edición. Premice-HaM. En$jL¿^i.nfd C'ltils. M. p. 270 Tabla B.M fallir,-, mugriik's i'r- soliicif JI y mezcla a 25 °C
i-(molH?CVmul solufo) 0.5 1 2 3 4 10 20 25 30 41) 50 100 20(1 500 1000 2000 5 01)0 10000 50000 100000 500000
*
CAfcJutW U/mol HCI
_ —
-26.22
-48.82 -56.85 -61 20 -64 05 -69.49 -71.78
—
-72.59 -73.00 -73.26 73 85 -74.20 -74.52 -74.68 -74.82 -74.93 -74.99 -75.08 -75.10
—
-75.14
(AftÍB.oKt^ kJ/mol NuOH
(A/Ul.*.. kJ/mol HJSOJ
_ — —
-15 73 -28 07 - 3 6 90 -41.92 -48.99 -54 06 -58.03 -67.03
—
72 ill
-2K.H7 - 34.41 -37.74 -4251 42.84 -42.72 -42.59 -42.51 -4234 -4226 -423* -4247 -4255 -4268 -42.72 -4280
—
-42.89
— _ _ — —
-7334 -73.97 -76.73 -76L57
-8443 -87.07 -9164 -95.31 -96.19
