Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl
Zhkf - 8
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl Zhkf Be.
]ep`i ]`tcf
8
]`tcf eg tof prenfit
9
@btremuit`eb eg tof Zrenfit
=
Hdstrhit eg tof Zrenfit Zrenfit
6
Ednfit`vf eg tof Zrenfit
7
Yiepf eg tof Zrenfit
;
Tfperts eg tof prenfit
;
Lemucfs eg tof Zrenfit
?
@bput mhth hbm vhc`mht`eb eg tof prenfit
0
Gfhturfs eg tof prenfit
8
Yegtwhrf Tfqu`rffbt Ypfi`g`iht`eb
88
@mfbt`g`iht`eb eg bffm
8!
Gfhs`d`c`t! Ytum!
89
Y!stf mfs`"b eg tof prenfit
8=
#sfr @btfrghif $fs`"b
86
Zrfc``bhr! Zremuit $fsir`pt`ebs
8;
Zrenfit %htf"er!
8?
@pcffbtht`eb Lftoemece"!
80
]eecs hbm Zchtger & Yegtwhrf Tfqu`rffbts
80
]eecs hbm Zchtger & 'hrmwhrf Tfqu`rffbts
!
Y!stf Hbhc!s`s
!!
$hth $`it`ebhr!
!9
%ebicus`eb eg tof Zrenfit
!=
Guturf siepf eg tof Zrenfit
!6
(``tht`ebs eg tof Zrenfit
!7
)`dc`e"rhpo! hbm rfgfrfbifs
Zhkf - !
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl
"bt#e$%it`eb eg t&f Z#e'fit Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl( Y ystfl( ]of *%ephb! %hbtffb Lhbh"ffbt Y!stf* ohs dffb mfvfcepfm te evfrr`mf tof predcfs prfvh`c`b" `b tof prhit`i`b" hbuhc s!stf+ ]o`s segtwhrf `s suppertfm te fc`` fc``bh bhtf tf hbm hbm `b sef sef ihsfs ihsfs rfmui rfmuif f tof tof ohrm ohrmso` so`ps ps ghifm ghifm d! to`s to`s f,`st f,`st`b" `b" s!st s!stf+ f+ Lerfevfr to`s s!stf `s mfs`"bfm ger tof phrt`iuchr bffm eg tof iephb! te ihrr! eut epfrht`ebs `b h seeto hbm fggfit`vf hbbfr+ ]of hppc`iht`eb `s rfmuifm hs uio hs pess`dcf te hve`m frrers wo`cf fbtfr`b" tof mhth+ @t hcse prev`mfs frrer fssh"f wo`cf fbtfr`b" `bvhc`m mhth+ -e gerhc .bewcfm"f `s bffmfm ger tof usfr te usf to`s s!stf+ ]ous d! to`s hcc `t prevfs `t `s usfr/gr`fbmc!+ %ephb! %hbtffb Lhbh"ffbt Y!stf : hs mfsir`dfm hdevf: ihb cfhm te frrer grff: sfiurf: rfc`hdcf hbm ghst hbh"ffbt s!stf+ @t ihb hss`st tof usfr te iebifbtrhtf eb tof`r tof`r etofr etofr hit`v`t` hit`v`t`fs fs rhtofr rhtofr te iebifbt iebifbtrhtf rhtf eb tof rfierm .ffp`b"+ .ffp`b"+ ]ous ]ous `t w`cc ofcp er"hb`ht`eb `b dfttfr ut`c`ht`eb eg rfseurifs+ 4vfr! er"hb`ht`eb: er"hb`ht`eb: woftofr woftofr d`" er shcc: ohs iohccfb"fs iohccfb"fs te evfrief evfrief hbm hbh"`b" hbh"`b" tof `bgerht`eb eg 4pce!ff: %ephb! %hbtffb: Zh!fbt: )`cc: %hbtffb Tfierm+ 4vfr! %eph %ephb! b! %hbt %hbtff ffb b Lhbh" Lhbh"ff ffbt bt Y!stf Y!stf ohs ohs m`ggf m`ggfrfb rfbtt %eph %ephb! b! %hbtf %hbtffb fb bffm bffms: s: tofrfgerf wf mfs`"b f,icus`vf fpce!ff hbh"ffbt s!stfs toht hrf hmhptfm te !eur hbh"fr`hc rfqu`rffbts+ ]o`s `s mfs`"bfm te hss`st `b strhtf"`i pchbb`b": hbm w`cc ofcp !eu fbsurf toht !eur er"hb`ht`eb `s fqu`ppfm w`to tof r`"ot cfvfc eg `bgerht`eb hbm mfth`cs ger !eur guturf "ehcs+ Hcse: ger toesf dus! f,fiut`vf woe hrf hcwh!s eb tof "e: eur s!stfs ief w`to rfetf hiifss gfhturfs: wo`io w`cc hccew !eu te hbh"f !eur wer.ger wer.gerif if hb!t`f: hb!t`f: ht hcc t`fs+ t`fs+
]ofsf ]ofsf s!stfs s!stfs w`cc uct`htfc! uct`htfc! hccew hccew !eu te dfttfr dfttfr
hbh"f rfseurifs+
Zhkf - 9
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl )*st#hit eg t&f Z#e'fit Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl( ]of purpesf purpesf eg %ep %ephb! hb! %hbtffb %hbtffb Lhbh Lhbh"ff "ffbt bt Y!s Y!stf tf `s te hute hutehtf htf tof f,`st f, `st`b `b" " hb hbuhc uhc s! s!stf stf d! tof of ofcp cp eg ie iepu putfr tfr` `fm fm fq fqu`p u`pfb fbts ts hb hbm m gu gucc/ cc/gcf gcfm"f m"fm m ieputfr segtwhrf: gucg`cc`b" tof`r rfqu`rffbts: se toht tof`r vhcuhdcf mhth9`bgerht`eb ihb df sterfm ger h ceb"fr pfr`em w`to fhs! hiifss`b" hbm hb`pucht`eb eg tof shf+ ]of rfqu`rfm segtwhrf hbm ohrmwhrf hrf fhs`c! hvh`chdcf hbm fhs! te wer. w`to+
%ephb! %hbtffb Lhbh"ffbt Y!stf: hs mfsir`dfm hdevf: ihb cfhm te frrer grff: sfiurf: rfc`hdcf hbm ghst hbh"ffbt s!stf+ @t ihb hss`st tof usfr te iebifbtrhtf eb tof`r etofr hit`v`t`fs rhtofr te iebifbtrhtf eb tof rfierm .ffp`b"+ ]ous `t w`cc ofcp er"h er"hb` b`h ht` t`eb eb `b dftt dfttfr fr ut`c ut`c` `ht ht`e `eb b eg rfse rfseur urif ifs+ s+ ]of ]of er"h er"hb` b`h ht` t`eb eb ihb ihb h`b h`bth th`b `b ieputfr`fm rfierms w`toeut rfmubmhbt fbtr`fs+ ]oht fhbs toht ebf bffm bet df m`strhitfm d! `bgerht`eb toht `s bet rfcfvhbt: wo`cf df`b" hdcf te rfhio tof `bgerht`eb+ ]of h` `s te hutehtf `ts f,`st`b" hbuhc s!stf d! tof ofcp eg ieputfr`fm fqu`pfbts hbm gucc/gcfm"fm ieputfr segtwhrf: gucg`cc`b" tof`r rfqu`rffbts: se toht tof`r vhcuhdcf mhth9`bgerht`eb ihb df sterfm ger h ceb"fr pfr`em w`to fhs! hiifss`b" hbm hb`pucht`eb eg tof shf+ )hs`ihcc! tof prenfit mfsir`dfs oew te hbh"f ger "eem pfrgerhbif hbm dfttfr sfrv`ifs ger tof ic`fbts+
Zhkf - =
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl +*'fit`,f eg Z#e'fit eb Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl( ]of h`b ednfit`vf eg tof Zrenfit eb %ephb! %ephb! %hbtffb Lhbh"ffbt Y!stf Y!stf `s te hbh"f hbh"f tof mfth`cs mfth`cs eg %ephb! %ephb! %hbtffb %hbtffb:: 4pce!f 4pce!ff: f: Lfhcs: Lfhcs: Zh!fbt Zh!fbt:: %hbtffb %hbtffb Tfierm+ @t hbh"fs hcc tof `bgerht`eb hdeut %ephb! %hbtffb: )`cc: %hbtffb Tfierm: %ephb! %hbtffb+ ]of prenfit `s tethcc! du`ct ht hm`b`strht`vf fbm hbm tous ebc! tof hm`b hm`b`st `strht rhter er `s "uhrh "uhrhbt btffm ffm tof tof hiifs hiifss+ s+ ]of ]of purp purpesf esf eg tof prenfi prenfitt `s te du`cm du`cm hb hppc`iht`eb pre"rh te rfmuif tof hbuhc wer. ger hbh"`b" tof %ephb! %hbtffb: 4pce!ff: )`cc: Lfhcs+ @t trhi.s hcc tof mfth`cs hdeut tof Lfhcs: Zh!fbt: %hbtffb Tfierm+ %bit`ebhc`t`fs p#e,`$f$ *y Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl h#f hs gecces(
Zrev`mfs tof sfhrio`b" ghi`c`t`fs dhsfm eb vhr`eus ghiters+ Yuio hs %ephb! %hbtffb: Lfhcs: Zh!fbt: %hbtffb Tfierm %ephb! %hbtffb Lhbh"ffbt Y!stf hcse hbh"f tof )`cc mfth`cs ebc`bf ger Zh!fbt mfth`cs: %hbtffb Tfierm mfth`cs: %ephb! %hbtffb+ @t trhi.s hcc tof `bgerht`eb eg 4pce!ff: )`cc: Zh!fbt fti Lhbh"f tof `bgerht`eb eg 4pce!ff Yoews tof `bgerht`eb hbm mfsir`pt`eb eg tof %ephb! %hbtffb: Lfhcs ]e `birfhsf fgg`i`fbi! eg hbh"`b" tof %ephb! %hbtffb: 4pce!ff @t mfhcs w`to eb`ter`b" tof `bgerht`eb hbm trhbshit`ebs eg Zh!fbt+ Lhbh"f tof `bgerht`eb eg %ephb! %hbtffb
Zhkf - 6
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl 4m`t`b": hmm`b" hbm upmht`b" eg Tfierms `s `prevfm wo`io rfsucts `b prepfr rfseurif hbh"ffbt eg %ephb! %hbtffb mhth+ Lhbh"f tof `bgerht`eb eg Zh!fbt @btf"rht`eb eg hcc rfierms eg %hbtffb Tfierm+
Zhkf - 7
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl Yiepf eg t&f p#e'fit Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl @t h! ofcp ieccfit`b" pfrgfit hbh"ffbt `b mfth`cs+ @b h vfr! soert t`f: tof ieccf ieccfit it`eb `eb w`cc w`cc df edv`eu edv`eus: s: s`pc s`pcf f hbm sfbs` sfbs`dc dcf+ f+ @t w`cc w`cc ofcp ofcp h pfrse pfrseb b te .bew .bew tof hbh"ffbt eg phssfm !fhr pfrgfitc! hbm v`v`mc!+ @t hcse ofcps `b iurrfbt hcc wer.s rfcht`vf te %ephb! %hbtffb Lhbh"ffbt Y!stf+ @t w`cc df hcse rfmuifm tof iest eg ieccfit`b" tof hbh"ffbt = ieccfit`eb preifmurf w`cc "e eb seetoc!+ Eur Eur pren prenfi fitt h`s h`s ht )us` )us`bf bfss ss prei preifs fss s hute huteh ht` t`eb eb:: `+f+ `+f+ wf ohvf ohvf tr`f tr`fm m te ieputfr`f vhr`eus preifssfs eg %ephb! %hbtffb Lhbh"ffbt Y!stf+ @b ieputfr s!stf tof pfrseb ohs te g`cc tof vhr`eus gers = budfr eg iep`fs eg tof gers ihb df fhs`c! "fbfrhtfm ht h t`f+ @b ieputfr s!stf: `t `s bet bfifsshr! te irfhtf tof hb`gfst dut wf ihb m`rfitc! pr`bt `t: wo`io shvfs eur t`f+ ]e hss`st tof sthgg `b ihptur`b" tof fggert spfbt eb tof`r rfspfit`vf wer.`b" hrfhs+ ]e ut`c`f rfseurifs `b hb fgg`i`fbt hbbfr d! `birfhs`b" tof`r premuit`v`t! toreu"o huteht`eb+ ]of ]of s!st s!stf f "fbf "fbfrh rhtf tfs s t!pf t!pfs s eg `bge `bger rht ht`e `eb b toht toht ihb ihb df usfm usfm ger ger vhr` vhr`eu eus s purpesfs+ @t sht`sg! tof usfr rfqu`rffbt )f fhs! te ubmfrsthbm d! tof usfr hbm epfrhter )f fhs! te epfrhtf 'hvf h "eem usfr `btfrghif )f f,phbmhdcf $fc`vfrfm eb siofmucf w`to`b tof dum"ft+
Zhkf - ;
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl /fpe#ts eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl( @t "fbfrhtfs tof rfpert eb %ephb! %hbtffb: 4pce!ff: )`cc Zrev`mf g`ctfr rfperts eb Lfhcs: Zh!fbt: %hbtffb Tfierm 6eu ihb fhs`c! f,pert Z$G ger tof %ephb! %hbtffb: )`cc: Zh!fbt Hppc`iht`eb Hppc`iht`eb hcse prev`mfs f,ifc f,pert f,pert ger 4pce!ff: 4pce!ff: Lfhcs: %hbtffb %hbtffb Tfierm Tfierm 6eu ihb hcse f,pert tof rfpert `bte isv gerht ger %ephb! %hbtffb: 4pce!ff: %hbtffb Tfierm
Le$%cfs eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl( •
• • •
• • • •
%ephb! %hbtffb Lhbh"ffbt Lemucf7 #sfm ger hbh"`b" tof %ephb! %hbtffb mfth`cs+ %hbtffb Tfierm Lemucf 7 #sfm ger hbh"`b" tof mfth`cs eg %hbtffb Tfierm )`cc Lemucf 7 #sfm ger hbh"`b" tof mfth`cs eg )`cc 4pce!ff Lhbh"ffbt Lemucf7 #sfm ger hbh"`b" tof `bgerht`eb hbm mfth`cs eg tof 4pce!ff+ Lfhcs Lemucf 7 #sfm ger hbh"`b" tof Lfhcs mfth`cs Zh!fbt Lemucf 7 #sfm ger hbh"`b" tof Zh!fbt `bgerht`eb (e"`b Lemucf7 #sfm ger hbh"`b" tof ce"`b mfth`cs #sfrs Lemucf 7 #sfm ger hbh"`b" tof usfrs eg tof s!stf
Zhkf - ?
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl "bp%tt :hth hb$ hc`$ht "bp% hc`$ht`eb `eb eg Z#e'fi Z#e'fitt eb Ielphby Ihbtffb Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl Hcc tof g`fcms suio hs %ephb! %hbtffb: Lfhcs: %hbtffb Tfierm hrf vhc`mhtfm vhc`mhtfm hbm mefs bet th.f `bvhc`m vhcufs 4hio ger ger %ephb! %hbtffb: 4pce!ff: )`cc ihb bet hiifpt dchb. vhcuf g`fcms Hve`m`b" Hve`m`b" frrers frrers `b mhth %ebtrecc`b" heubt eg `bput @btf"rht`eb eg hcc tof emucfs9gers `b tof s!stf+ Zrfphrht`eb eg tof tfst ihsfs+ Zrfphrht`eb eg tof pess`dcf tfst mhth w`to hcc tof vhc`mht`eb iofi.s+ Hituhc tfst`b" tfst`b" mebf mebf hbuhcc!+ hbuhcc!+ Tfierm`b" eg hcc tof rfpremuifm frrers+ Lem`g`iht`ebs mebf ger tof frrers geubm mur`b" tfst`b"+ Zrfphrfm tof tfst rfsuct sir`pts hgtfr rfit`g`iht`eb eg tof frrers+ Gubit`ebhc`t! eg tof fbt`rf emucf9gers+ ;hc`mht`ebs ger usfr `bput+ %ofi.`b" eg tof %em`b" sthbmhrms te df h`bth`bfm mur`b" iem`b"+
Zhkf - 0
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl ]fst`b" tof emucf w`to hcc tof pess`dcf tfst mhth+ ]fst`b" eg tof gubit`ebhc`t! `bvecv`b" hcc t!pf eg ihciucht`ebs fti+ %efbt`b" sthbmhrm `b tof seurif g`cfs+ ]&f segth#f 4%hc`ty pchb f `cc %sf t&f gecce`bk Y) Yt#htfky( •
@b tof g`rst stfp: wf w`cc sfcfit tof tfst ghiters hbm rhb. tof+ ]of sfcfitfm tfst ghiters suio hs rfc`hd`c`t!: h`bth`bhd`c`t!: perthd`c`t! er fti: w`cc df pchifm `b tof
•
htr`, hiierm`b" te tof`r rhb.s+ ]of sfiebm stfp `s ger `mfbt`g!`b" tof pohsfs eg tof mfvfcepfbt preifss+ ]of
•
pohsf soeucm df rfiermfm `b tof htr`,+ ]of to`rm stfp `s toht `mfbt`g!`b" tof dus`bfss r`s.s eg tof segtwhrf mfc`vfrhdcfs+ ]of r`s.s w`cc df rhb.fm `bte torff rhb.s suio hs o`"o: fm`u hbm cew+
Zhkf - 8
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl fht%#fs eg t&f p#e'fit Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl( •
Zremuit hbm %epebfbt dhsfm
•
%rfht`b" = %ohb"`b" @ssufs ht fhsf
•
?ufr! @ssuf (`st te hb! mfpto
•
Tfpert`b" = %ohrt`b" `b erf ieprfofbs`vf wh!
•
#sfr Hiieubts te iebtrec tof hiifss hbm h`bth`b sfiur`t!
•
Y`pcf Ythtus = Tfsecut`ebs
•
Luct`/cfvfc Zr`er`t`fs = Yfvfr`t`fs+
•
]hr"fts = L`cfstebfs ger "u`m`b" tof pre"rhfrs
•
Htthiofbts Htthiofbts = Hmm`t`ebhc Hmm`t`ebhc %efbts %efbts ger ger erf `bgerht`eb `bgerht`eb
•
Tedust mhthdhsf dhi./fbm
•
;hr`eus cfvfc eg rfperts hvh`chdcf w`to h cet eg g`ctfr ir`tfr`h0s
•
@t iebth`b dfttfr sterh"f ihphi`t!+
•
Hiiurhi! `b wer.+
•
4hs! = ghst rftr`fvhc eg `bgerht`eb+
•
>fcc mfs`"bfm rfperts+
•
$firfhsf tof cehm eg tof pfrseb `bvecvf `b f,`st`b" hbuhc s!stf+
•
Hiifss eg hb! `bgerht`eb `bgerht`eb `bm`v`muhcc!+ `bm`v`muhcc!+
•
>er. dfiefs vfr! spffm!+
•
4hs! te upmhtf `bgerht`eb
Zhkf - 88
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl Yegth#f /f4%`#flfbt Ypfi`g`iht`eb ]of Yegtwhrf Tfqu`rffbts Ypfi`g`iht`eb `s premuifm ht tof iuc`bht`eb eg tof hbhc!s`s ths.+ ]of gubit`eb hbm pfrgerhbif hcceihtfm te segtwhrf hs phrt eg s!stf fb"`bffr`b" hrf rfg`bfm d! fsthdc`so`b" h iepcftf `bgerht`eb mfsir`pt`eb: h mfth`cfm gubit`ebhc hbm dfohv`erhc mfsir`pt`eb: hb `bm`iht`eb eg pfrgerhbif rfqu`rffbts hbm mfs` mfs`"b "b iebs iebstr trh` h`bt bts: s: hppr hpprep epr` r`ht htf f vhc` vhc`mh mht` t`eb eb ir`t ir`tfr fr`h `h:: hbm hbm etof etofrr mhth mhth pfrt pfrt`b `bfb fbtt te rfqu`rffbts+
]&f p#epesf$ systfl &hs t&f gecce`bk #f4%`#flfbts(
Y!stf bffms sterf `bgerht`eb hdeut bfw fbtr! eg %ephb! %hbtffb+ Y!stf bffms te ofcp tof `btfrbhc sthgg te .ffp `bgerht`eb eg 4pce!ff hbm g`bm tof hs pfr vhr`eus qufr`fs+ Y!stf bffm te h`bth`b quhbt`t! rfierm+ Y!stf bffm te .ffp tof rfierm eg Lfhcs+ Y!stf bffm te upmhtf hbm mfcftf tof rfierm+ Y!stf hcse bffms h sfhrio hrfh+ @t hcse bffms h sfiur`t! s!stf te prfvfbt mhth+
Zhkf - 8!
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl "$fbt`g`iht`eb eg bff$( ]of ecm hbuhc s!stf whs suggfr`b" gre h sfr`fs eg mrhwdhi.s+ Y`bif woecf eg tof s!stf whs te df h`bth`bfm w`to ohbms tof preifss eg .ffp`b": h`bth`b`b" hbm rftr`fv`b" tof `bgerht`eb whs vfr! tfm`eus hbm cfb"to!+ ]of rfierms wfrf bfvfr usfm te df `b h s!stfht`i ermfr+ tofrf usfm te df cets eg m`gg`iuct`fs `b hssei`ht`b" hb! phrt`iuchr trhbshit`eb w`to h phrt`iuchr iebtf,t+ @g hb! `bgerht`eb whs te df geubm `t whs rfqu`rfm te "e toreu"o tof m`ggfrfbt rf"`stfrs: meiufbts tofrf weucm bfvfr f,`st hb!to`b" c`.f rfpert rfpert "fbfrh "fbfrht`eb t`eb++ ]ofrf ]ofrf weucm weucm hcwh!s hcwh!s df ubbfif ubbfifsshr! sshr! iebsupt`e iebsupt`eb b eg t`f wo`cf wo`cf fbtfr`b" rfierms hbm rftr`fv`b" rfierms+ Ebf erf predcf whs toht `t whs vfr! m`gg`iuct te g`bm frrers wo`cf fbtfr`b" tof rfierms+ Ebif tof rfierms wfrf fbtfrfm `t whs vfr! m`gg`iuct te upmhtf tofsf rfierms+ ]of rfhseb dfo`bm `t `s toht tofrf `s cet eg `bgerht`eb te df h`bth`bfm hbm ohvf te df .fpt `b `bm wo`cf rubb`b" tof dus`bfss +Ger to`s rfhseb wf ohvf prev`mfm gfhturfs Zrfsfbt s!stf `s phrt`hcc! hutehtfm 1ieputfr`fm3: 1ieputfr`fm3: hituhcc! f,`st`b" s!stf `s qu`tf chder`eus hs ebf ohs te fbtfr shf `bgerht`eb ht torff m`ggfrfbt pchifs+ ecce`bk pe`bts s&e%c$ *f fcc iebs`$f#f$( •
$eiufbts hbm rfperts toht ust df prev`mfm d! tof bfw s!stf7 tofrf ihb hcse df gfw rfpert rfperts: s: wo`io wo`io ihb ihb ofcp ofcp hbh" hbh"ff ffbt bt `b mfi`s mfi`s`eb `eb/h /h.` .`b" b" hbm hbm iest iest iebtrecc`b": dut s`bif tofsf rfperts me bet "ft rfqu`rfm httfbt`eb: suio .`bm eg rfperts hbm `bgerht`eb wfrf hcse `mfbt`g`fm hbm "`vfb rfqu`rfm httfbt`eb+
•
$fth`cs eg tof `bgerht`eb bffmfm ger fhio meiufbt hbm rfpert+
•
]of rfqu`rfm grfqufbi! hbm m`str`dut`eb ger fhio meiufbt+
•
Zredhdcf seurifs eg `bgerht`eb ger fhio meiufbt hbm rfpert+
•
>`to tof `pcffbtht`eb eg ieputfr`fm s!stf: tof ths. eg .ffp`b" rfierms `b hb er"h er"hb` b`f fm m hbb hbbfr fr w`cc w`cc df secv secvfm fm++ ]of ]of "rfh "rfhtf tfst st eg hcc hcc `s tof tof rftr rftr`f `fvh vhcc eg
Zhkf - 89
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl `bgerht`eb: wo`io w`cc df ht tof ic`i. eg tof eusf+ Ye tof prepesfm s!stf ofcps `b shv`b" tof t`f `b m`ggfrfbt epfrht`ebs hbm h.`b" `bgerht`eb gcew fhs! "`v`b" vhcuhdcf rfperts+
Zhkf - 8=
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl fhs`*`c`ty Yt%$y( Hgtfr me`b" tof prenfit %ephb! %hbtffb %hbtffb Lhbh"ffbt Lhbh"ffbt Y!stf: stum! hbm hbhc!`b" hcc tof f,`st`b" er rfqu`rfm gubit`ebhc`t`fs eg tof s!stf: tof bf,t ths. `s te me tof gfhs`d`c`t! stum! ger tof prenfit+ Hcc prenfits hrf gfhs`dcf / "`vfb ubc``tfm rfseurifs hbm `bg`b`tf t`f+ Gfhs`d`c`t! stum! `bicumfs iebs`mfrht`eb eg hcc tof pess`dcf wh!s te prev`mf h secut`eb te tof "`vfb predcf+ ]of prepesfm secut`eb soeucm sht`sg! hcc tof usfr rfqu`rffbts hbm soeucm df gcf,`dcf fbeu"o se toht guturf iohb"fs ihb df fhs`c! mebf dhsfm eb tof guturf upie`b" rfqu`rffbts+ ). iebel`ihc fhs`*`c`ty
]o`s `s h vfr! `perthbt hspfit te df iebs`mfrfm iebs`mfrfm wo`cf mfvfcep`b" mfvfcep`b" h prenfit+ >f mfi`mfm tof tfiobece"! dhsfm eb `b`u pess`dcf iest ghiter+ • •
Hcc ohrmwhrf ohrmwhrf hbm segtwhrf segtwhrf iest ohs te df derbf derbf d! tof tof er"hb`ht`eb+ er"hb`ht`eb+ Evfrhcc wf ohvf fst`htfm toht tof dfbfg`ts tof er"hb`ht`eb `s "e`b" te rfif`vf gre tof prepesfm s!stf w`cc surfc! evfrief tof `b`t`hc iests hbm tof chtfr eb rubb`b" iest ger s!stf+
. ]fi&b`ihc fhs`*`c`ty
]o`s `bicumfm tof stum! eg gubit`eb: pfrgerhbif hbm iebstrh`bts toht h! hggfit tof tof hd`c` hd`c`t! t! te hio` hio`fvf fvf hb hiifp hiifpth thdcf dcf s!st s!stf+ f+ Ger Ger to`s to`s gfhs` gfhs`d` d`c`t c`t! ! stum! stum!:: wf stum`f stum`fm m iepc iepcftf ftf gubit gubit`eb `ebhc hc`t! `t! te df prev`m prev`mfm fm `b tof tof s!st s!stf: f: hs mfsi mfsir`d r`dfm fm `b tof Y!stf Y!stf Tfqu` Tfqu`rf rffb fbtt Ypfi Ypfi`g` `g`iht iht`e `eb b 1YTY 1YTY3: 3: hbm hbm iofi. iofi.fm fm `g fvfr! fvfr!to` to`b" b" whs whs pess pess`dc `dcf f us`b" us`b" m`ggfrfbt t!pf eg grebtfbm hbm dhi.fbm pchgerst+
I. +pf#ht`ebhc fhs`*`c`ty
-e meudt tof prepesfm s!stf `s gucc! <#@ dhsfm toht `s vfr! usfr gr`fbmc! hbm hcc `bputs te df th.fb hcc sfcg/f,pchbhter! sfcg/f,pchbhter! fvfb te h ch!hb+ )fs`mfs: h prepfr trh`b`b" ohs dffb iebmuitfm te cft .bew tof fssfbif eg tof s!stf te tof usfrs se toht tof! gffc iegerthdcf iegerthdcf w`to bfw s!stf+ Hs ghr eur stum! `s iebifrbfm iebifrbfm tof ic`fbts hrf iegerthdcf hbm ohpp! hs tof s!stf ohs iut mewb tof`r cehms hbm me`b"+
Zhkf - 86
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl Yystfl :fs`kb eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl @b to`s pohsf: h ce"`ihc s!stf `s du`ct wo`io gucg`cs tof "`vfb rfqu`rffbts+ $fs`"b pohsf eg segtwhrf mfvfcepfbt mfhcs w`to trhbsger`b" tof ic`fbts0s rfqu`rffbts `bte h ce"`ihcc! wer.`b" s!stf+ -erhcc!: -erhcc!: mfs`"b `s pfrgerfm `b tof geccew`b" geccew`b" `b tof geccew`b" twe stfps7 8. Z#`lh Z#`lh#y #y :fs :fs`k `kb b Z&hs Z&hsf( f( @b to`s pohsf: tof s!stf `s mfs`"bfm ht dcei. cfvfc+ ]of dcei.s hrf irfhtfm eb
tof dhs`s eg hbhc!s`s mebf `b tof predcf `mfbt`g`iht`eb pohsf+ $`ggfrfbt dcei.s hrf irfhtfm ger m`ggfrfbt gubit`ebs fpohs`s `s put eb `b``s`b" tof `bgerht`eb gcew dftwffb dcei.s+ ]ous: hcc hit`v`t`fs wo`io rfqu`rf erf `btfrhit`eb hrf .fpt `b ebf dcei.+ !. Yfie Yfieb$ b$h#y h#y :fs :fs`k `kb b Z&hs Z&hsf( f( @b tof sfiebmhr! pohsf tof mfth`cfm mfs`"b eg fvfr! dcei. `s pfrgerfm+
]&f kfbf#hc thss `b,ec,f$ `b t&f $fs`kb p#eifss h#f t&f gecce`bk( 8. !. 9. =. 6. 7. ;.
$fs`"b vhr`eus dcei.s ger evfrhcc s!stf preifssfs+ $fs`"b shccfr: iephit hbm wer.hdcf emucfs `b fhio dcei.+ $fs`"b vhr`eus mhthdhsf struiturfs+ Ypfi`g! mfth`cs eg pre"rhs te hio`fvf mfs`rfm gubit`ebhc`t!+ $fs`"b tof ger eg `bputs: hbm eutputs eg tof s!stf+ Zfrger meiufbtht`eb eg tof mfs`"b+ Y!stf rfv`fws+
Zhkf - 87
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl sf# "btf#ghif :fs`kb #sfr @btfrghif $fs`"b `s iebifrbfm w`to tof m`hce"uf dftwffb h usfr hbm tof ieputfr+ @t `s iebifrbfm w`to fvfr!to`b" gre sthrt`b" tof s!stf er ce""`b" `bte tof s!stf te tof fvfbtuhcc! fvfbtuhcc! prfsfbtht`eb eg mfs`rfm `bputs hbm eutputs+ ]of evfrhcc gcew eg sirffbs hbm fssh"fs `s ihccfm h m`hce"uf+ ]&f gecce`bk stfps h#f ,h#`e%s k%`$fc`bfs ge# sf# "btf#ghif :fs`kb( 8. ]of s!stf usfr soeucm hcwh!s df hwhrf eg woht te me bf,t+
`bstruit`ebs !. ]of sirffb soeucm df gerhttfm se toht vhr`eus t!pfs eg `bgerht`eb: `bstruit`ebs hbm fssh"fs hcwh!s hppfhr `b tof shf "fbfrhc m`spch! hrfh+ 9. Lfssh"f: `bstruit`ebs er `bgerht`eb soeucm df m`spch!fm ceb" fbeu"o te hccew
tof s!stf usfr te rfhm tof+ =. #sf m`spch! httr`dutfs sphr`b"c!+ 6. $fghuct vhcufs ger g`fcms hbm hbswfrs te df fbtfrfm d! tof usfr soeucm df
spfi`g`fm+ soeucm bet df hccewfm hccewfm te preiffm preiffm w`toeut w`toeut ierrfit`b" ierrfit`b" hb hb frrer+ frrer+ 7. H usfr soeucm ;. ]of s!stf usfr soeucm bfvfr "ft hb epfrht`b" s!stf fssh"f er ghthc frrer+
Zhkf - 8;
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl
Z#fc`l`bh#y Z#e$%it :fsi#`pt`eb( ]of g`rst stfp `b tof s!stf mfvfcepfbt c`gf i!icf `s tof prfc``bhr! `bvfst`"ht`eb te mftfr`bf tof gfhs`d`c`t! eg tof s!stf+ ]of purpesf eg tof prfc``bhr! `bvfst`"ht`eb `s te fvhcuhtf prenfit rfqufsts+ rfqufsts+ @t `s bet h mfs`"b stum! ber mefs `t `bicumf tof ieccfit`eb ieccfit`eb eg mfth`cs te mfsir`df tof dus`bfss s!stf `b hcc rfspfit+ Thtofr: `t `s tof ieccfit`b" eg `bgerht`eb `bgerht`eb toht ofcps ie`ttff fdfrs te fvhcuhtf tof fr`ts eg tof prenfit rfqufst hbm h.f hb `bgerfm num"fbt hdeut tof gfhs`d`c`t! eg tof prepesfm prenfit+ )bhcysts e#`bk eb t&f p#fc`l`bh#y `b,fst`kht`eb s&e%c$ hiielpc`s& t&f gecce`bk e*'fit`,fs(
%chr`g! hbm ubmfrsthbm tof prenfit rfqufst $ftfr`bf tof s`f eg tof prenfit+ Hssfss iests hbm dfbfg`ts eg hctfrbht`vf hctfrbht`vf hpprehiofs hpprehiofs++ $ftfr`bf tof tfiob`ihc hbm epfrht`ebhc gfhs`d`c`t! eg hctfrbht`vf hpprehiofs+ Tfpe Tfpert rt tof tof g`bm` g`bm`b"s b"s te hbh" hbh"ff ffbt bt:: w`to w`to rfie rfiefb fbmht mht`eb `ebs s eutc`b eutc`b`b" `b" tof hiifpthbif er rfnfit`eb eg tof prepeshc+
fbfg`t te +#khb`ht`eb
]of ]o f er er"h "hb` b`ht ht`eb `eb w` w`cccc edv edv`eu `eusc! sc! df hd hdcf cf te "h "h`b `b df dfbfg bfg`ts `ts su suio io hs sh shv`b v`b"s "s `b epfrht`b" iest: rfmuit`eb `b phpfrwer.: dfttfr ut`c`ht`eb eg ouhb rfseurifs hbm erf prfsfbthdcf `h"f `birfhs`b" "eemw`cc+
]&f "b`t`hc Iest
]of `b`t`hc iest eg sftt`b" up tof s!stf w`cc `bicumf tof iest eg ohrmwhrf segtwhrf 1EY: hmm/eb segtwhrf: ut`c`t`fs3 = chdeur 1sftup = h`btfbhbif3+ ]of shf ohs te dfhr d! tof er"hb`ht`eb+
Zhkf - 8?
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl /%bb`bk Iest
)fs`mfs: tof `b`t`hc iest tof ceb" tfr iest w`cc `bicumf tof rubb`b" iest ger tof s!stf s!stf `bicum` `bicum`b" b" tof HL%: stht`ebhr! stht`ebhr! iohr"fs iohr"fs:: iest ger ouhb ouhb rfseuri rfseurifs: fs: iest ger upmhtf9rfbfwhc eg vhr`eus rfchtfm segtwhrf+ Bff$ ge# ]#h`b`bk
]of ]o f us usfr frs s hc hceb eb" " w`t `to o to tof f hm hm` `b` b`st strh rhte terr bf bffm fm te df tr trh` h`bf bfm m ht to tof f t` t`f f eg `pcffbtht`eb eg tof s!stf ger seeto rubb`b" eg tof s!stf+ ]of ic`fbt w`cc prev`mf tof trh`b`b" s`tf+ >f thc.fm te tof hbh"ffbt pfepcf woe wfrf hbh"`b" h tof g`bhbi`hc `ssufs eg tof ifbtfr: tof sthgg woe wfrf .ffp`b" tof rfierms `b cets eg rf"`stfrs hbm tof rfper rfpert`b t`b" " hbh" hbh"fr fr rf"hr rf"hrm`b m`b" " tof`r tof`r f,`st f,`st`b" `b" s!stf s!stf: : tof`r tof`r rfqu` rfqu`rf rffb fbts ts hbm hbm tof`r tof`r f,pfitht`ebs gre tof bfw prepesfm s!stf+ ]ofb: wf m`m tof s!stf stum! eg tof fbt`rf s!stf dhsfm eb tof`r rfqu`rffbts hbm tof hmm`t`ebhc gfhturfs tof! whbtfm te `bierperhtf `b to`s s!stf+ Tfc`hdcf: hiiurhtf hbm sfiurf mhth whs hcse iebs`mfrfm te df h iepcf, ths. w`toeut to`s prepesfm s!stf+ )fihusf tofrf whs be suio rfierm ger .ffp`b" trhi. eg hcc tof hit`v`t`fs: wo`io whs mebf d! tof %ephb! %hbtffb Lhbh"ffbt Y!stf eb tof mh`c! dhs`s+ ]of bfw s!stf prepesfm hbm tofb mfvfcepfm d! f w`cc fhsf tof ths. eg tof er"hb`ht`eb `b iebs`mfrht`eb+ @t w`cc df ofcpguc `b "fbfrht`b" tof rfqu`rfm rfperts d! tof sthgg: wo`io w`cc ofcp tof te trhi. tof`r pre"rfss hbm sfrv`ifs+ ]ous: `t w`cc fhsf tof ths. eg Lhbh"ffbt te h "rfht f,tfbt hs hcc tof hner hit`v`t`fs te df pfrgerfm: hrf ieputfr`fm toreu"o to`s s!stf+
Zhkf - 80
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl
Z#e'fit Ihtfke#y Tfcht`ebhc $hthdhsf Lhbh"ffbt Y!stf 1T$)LY3 7 ]o`s `s hb T$)LY dhsfm prenfit wo`io wo`io `s iurrf iurrfbtc btc! ! us`b" us`b" L!Y? L!Y?( ( ger ger hcc hcc tof tof trhbs trhbshit hit`eb `eb sthtf sthtffb fbts+ ts+ L!Y? L!Y?( ( `s hb epfbseurif T$)LY Y!stf+ #`fg "bt#e$%it`eb h*e%t /:YL (
H rfcht`ebhc mhthdhsf mhthdhsf hbh"ffbt hbh"ffbt s!stf 1T$)LY3 1T$)LY3 `s h mhthdhsf mhthdhsf hbh"ffbt hbh"ffbt s!stf 1$)LY3 toht `s dhsfm eb tof rfcht`ebhc emfc hs `bvfbtfm d! 4+ G+ %emm: eg @)L2s Yhb 5esf Tfsfhrio (hderhter!+ Lhb! pepuchr mhthdhsfs iurrfbtc! `b usf hrf dhsfm eb tof rfcht`ebhc mhthdhsf emfc+ T$)LYs ohvf dfief h prfme`bhbt ioe`if ger tof sterh"f eg `bgerht`eb `b bfw mhthd mhthdhs hsfs fs usfm usfm ger ger g`bhb g`bhbi` i`hc hc rfier rfierms ms:: hbugh hbughitu itur`b r`b" " hbm hbm ce"`s ce"`st`i t`ihc hc `bger `bgerht ht`eb `eb:: pfrsebbfc mhth: hbm uio erf s`bif tof 8JDs+ Tfcht`ebhc mhthdhsfs ohvf egtfb rfpchifm cf"hi! o`frhrio`ihc mhthdhsfs hbm bftwer. mhthdhsfs dfihusf tof! hrf fhs`fr te ubmfrsthbm hbm usf+ 'ewfvfr: rfcht`ebhc rfcht`ebhc mhthdhsfs ohvf dffb iohccfb"fm iohccfb"fm d! ednfit mhthd mhthdhs hsfs fs:: wo`io wo`io wfrf wfrf `btre `btremu muifm ifm `b hb httfp httfptt te hmmrf hmmrfss ss tof tof ednfi ednfit/r t/rfch fcht`e t`ebhc bhc `pfmhbif `shtio `b rfcht`ebhc mhthdhsf: hbm IL( mhthdhsfs+
Zhkf - !
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl "lpcflfbtht`eb Lft&e$eceky( Lemfc ;`fw %ebtreccfr er L;% hs `t `s pepuchrc! ihccfm: `s h segtwhrf mfs`"b phttfrb ger mfvfcep`b" wfd hppc`iht`ebs+ H Lemfc ;`fw %ebtreccfr phttfrb `s hmf up eg tof geccew`b" torff phrts7 • • •
Le$fc / ]of cewfst cfvfc eg tof phttfrb wo`io `s rfspebs`dcf ger h`bth`b`b" mhth+ `f / ]o`s `s rfspebs`dcf ger m`spch!`b" hcc er h pert`eb eg tof mhth te tof usfr+ / Yegtwhrf %emf toht iebtrecs tof `btfrhit`ebs dftwffb tof Lemfc hbm Iebt#eccf# /
;`fw+ L;% `s pepuchr hs `t `sechtfs tof hppc`iht`eb ce"`i gre tof usfr `btfrghif ch!fr hbm supperts sfphrht`eb eg iebifrbs+ 'frf tof %ebtreccfr %ebtreccfr rfif`vfs hcc rfqufsts ger tof hppc`iht`eb hbm tofb wer.s w`to tof Lemfc te prfphrf hb! mhth bffmfm d! tof ;`fw+ ]of ;`fw tofb usfs tof mhth prfphrfm d! tof %ebtreccfr te "fbfrhtf h g`bhc prfsfbthdcf rfspebsf+ ]of L;% hdstrhit`eb ihb df "rhpo`ihcc! rfprfsfbtfm hs geccews+ LI Le$fc `f Iebt#eccf# ce> :`hk#hl :)]) :)]) 1+3 :"))LY :" ))LY ]eecs2Zchtge#l5
Jh#$h#f hb$ Yegth#f
/f4%`#flfbt
spfi`g`iht`ebs(
Yegth#f
/f4%`#flfbts( Bhlf eg ielpebfbt +pf#ht`bk Yystfl
Ypfi`g`iht`eb >`bmew >`b mews s J: >`b >`bme mews ws IZ IZ:: >`b >`bme mews wsM: M:
Zhkf - !8
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl
1hbk%hkf :hth*hsf #esf# 3f* Yf#,f# Yegth#f :f,fceplfbt H`t Yi#`pt`bk 1hbk%hkf bh*cf :hth*hsf D:I :#`,f#
(`bu, 5hvh F Tubt`f 4bv`rebfbt L!Y?( Yfrvfr Hb! eg Le`cch: Le`cch: Epfrh: Epfrh: %oref %oref fti ]eiht M 5hvh 5$ 8+M er Hdevf 5YZ 15hvh Yfrvfr Zh"fs3 L!Y?( 5iebbfiter
Jh#$h#f /f4%`#flfbts( Bhlf eg ielpebfbt Z#eifsse# /)L Jh#$ $`s Leb`te# Hfy*eh#$ Hf y*eh#$
Ypfi`g`iht`eb Zfbt`u @@@ KODL' 8F L) FD <) 8N iecer eb`ter 8FF .f!s
Zhkf - !!
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl Yystfl )bhcys`s(
Y!stf hbhc!s`s `s h preifss eg "htofr`b" hbm `btfrprft`b" ghits: m`h"bes`b" predcfs hbm tof `bgerht`eb hdeut tof %ephb! %hbtffb Lhbh"ffbt Y!stf te rfiefbm `prevffbts eb tof s!stf+ @t `s h predcf secv`b" hit`v`t! toht rfqu`rfs `btfbs`vf ieub`iht`eb dftwffb tof s!stf usfrs hbm s!stf mfvfcepfrs+ Y!stf hbhc!s` hbhc!s`s s er stum! `s hb `perthb `perthbtt pohsf pohsf eg hb! s!stf mfvfcepfb mfvfcepfbtt preifss preifss++ ]of ]of s!stf `s stum`fm te tof `butfst mfth`c hbm hbhc!fm+ ]of s!stf hbhc!st pch!s tof recf eg tof `btfrre"hter hbm mwfccs mffp `bte tof wer.`b" eg tof prfsfbt s!stf+ ]of s!stf `s v`fwfm hs h woecf hbm tof `bput te tof s!stf hrf `mfbt`g`fm+ ]of eutputs gre tof er"hb`ht`ebs hrf trhifm te tof vhr`eus preifssfs+ Y!stf hbhc!s`s `s iebifrbfm w`to dfie`b" dfie`b" hwhrf hwhrf eg tof predcf predcf:: `mfbt`g! `mfbt`g!`b" `b" tof rfcfvhb rfcfvhbtt hbm mfi`s`eb mfi`s`ebhc hc vhr`hdcf vhr`hdcfs: s: hbhc!`b" hbm s!btofs``b" tof vhr`eus ghiters hbm mftfr`b`b" hb ept`hc er ht cfhst h sht`sghiter! secut`eb er pre"rh eg hit`eb+ H mfth`cfm stum! eg tof preifss ust df hmf d! vhr`eus tfiob`qufs c`.f `btfrv`fws: qufst`ebbh`rfs fti+ ]of mhth ieccfitfm d! tofsf seur seurif ifs s ust ust df siru sirut` t`b` b`f fm m te hrr` hrr`vf vf te h iebic ebicus us`e `eb+ b+ ]of iebi iebicu cus` s`e eb `s hb ubmfrsthbm`b" eg oew tof s!stf gubit`ebs+ ]o`s s!stf `s ihccfm tof f,`st`b" s!stf+ -ew tof f,`st`b" s!stf `s sudnfitfm te icesf stum! hbm predcf hrfhs hrf `mfbt`g`fm+ ]of mfs`"bfr bew gubit`ebs hs h predcf secvfr hbm tr`fs te sert eut tof m`gg`iuct`fs toht tof tof fbtf fbtfrpr rpr`sf `sf ghifs+ ghifs+ ]of ]of secut secut`eb `ebs s hrf "`vfb "`vfb hs prepes prepeshcs hcs++ ]of ]of prepe prepeshc shc `s tofb tofb wf`"ofm w`to tof f,`st`b" s!stf hbhc!t`ihcc! hbm tof dfst ebf `s sfcfitfm+ ]of prepeshc `s prfsfbtfm te tof usfr ger hb fbmersffbt d! tof usfr+ ]of prepeshc `s rfv`fwfm eb usfr rfqufst hbm su`thdcf iohb"fs hrf hmf+ ]o`s `s ceep toht fbms hs seeb hs tof usfr `s sht`sg`fm w`to prepeshc+ Zrfc``bhr! stum! `s tof preifss eg "htofr`b" hbm `btfrprft`b" ghits: ghits: us`b" us`b" tof `bgerht`eb `bgerht`eb ger gurtofr gurtofr stum`fs eb tof s!stf+ Zrfc``bhr! Zrfc``bhr! stum! `s predcf predcf secv`b" secv`b" hit`v`t! hit`v`t! toht rfqu`rfs rfqu`rfs `btfbs`v `btfbs`vf f ieub` ieub`iht` iht`eb eb dftwff dftwffb b tof s!stf s!stf usfrs hbm s!stf mfvfcepfrs+ @t mefs vhr`eus gfhs`d`c`t! stum`fs+ @b tofsf stum`fs h reu"o g`"urf eg tof s!stf hit`v`t`fs hit`v`t`fs ihb df edth`bfm: gre wo`io tof mfi`s`eb hdeut tof strhtf"`fs te df geccewfm ger fggfit`vf s!stf stum! hbm hbhc!s`s ihb df th.fb+
Zhkf - !9
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl
`st`bk Yystfl eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl(
@b tof f,`st`b" s!stf tof f,hs hrf mebf ebc! hbuhcc! dut `b prepesfm s!stf wf ohvf te ieputfr`f tof f,hs us`b" to`s hppc`iht`eb+ (hi. eg sfiur`t! eg mhth+ Lerf hb pewfr+ ]`f iebsu`b"+ %ebsufs chr"f vecuf eg phrf wer.+ -ffms hbuhc ihciucht`ebs+ -e m`rfit recf ger tof o`"ofr egg`i`hcs
Z#epesf$ Yystfl eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl(
]of h` eg prepesfm s!stf `s te mfvfcep h s!stf eg `prevfm ghi`c`t`fs+ ]of prepesfm s!stf ihb evfrief hcc tof c``tht`ebs eg tof f,`st`b" s!stf+ ]of s!stf prev`mfs prepfr sfiur`t! hbm rfmuifs tof hbuhc wer.+ Yfiur`t! eg mhth+ 4bsurf mhth hiiurhi!0s+ Zrepfr iebtrec eg tof o`"ofr egg`i`hcs+ L`b``f hbuhc mhth fbtr!+ L`b`u t`f bffmfm ger tof vhr`eus preifss`b"+
Zhkf - !=
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl :hth :`it`ebh#y(
]o`s `s berhcc! rfprfsfbtfm rfprfsfbtfm hs tof mhth hdeut mhth+ @t `s hcse tfrfm hs fthmhth sef t`fs wo`io "`vfs tof mhth hdeut tof mhth sterfm `b tof mhthdhsf+ mhthdhsf+ @t mfg`bfs fhio mhth tfr fbieubtfrfm mur`b" tof hbhc!s`s hbm mfs`"b eg h bfw s!stf+ $hth fcffbts ihb mfsir`df g`cfs er tof preifssfs+ Geccew`b" hrf sef hner s!decs usfm `b tof mhth m`it`ebhr! •
A fqu`vhcfbt te
•
C hbm
•
B f`tofr9 er
•
13 Ept`ebhc fbtr!
ecce`bk h#f self #%cfs5 &`i& $fg`bfs t&f iebst#%it`eb eg $hth $`it`ebh#y fbt#`fs(
8+ >erm >erms s soeuc soeucm m df mfg`bf mfg`bfm m te ubmfrst ubmfrsthb hbm m ger woht woht tof! tof! bffm bffm hbm bet tof tof vhr`hdcf bffm d! wo`io tof! h! df mfsir`dfm `b tof pre"rh + F+
4hio we werm u ust df df ub ub`quf+ >f >f ih ihbbet oh ohvf tw twe mf mfg`b`t`eb eg eg to tof shf ic`fbt+
O+
Hc`hsfs er er s! s!beb!s hr hrf hc hccewfm wo wofb tw twe er er e erf fb fbtfrs so soews tof shf fhb`b"+ Ger f,hpcf h vfbmer budfr h! hcse df ihccfm hs iustefr budfr+
+ H sfcg/mfg`b`b" sfcg/mfg`b`b" werm werm soeucm bet bet df mfiepesfm+ mfiepesfm+ @t fhbs toht toht tof rfmuit`eb rfmuit`eb eg hb! `bgerht`eb `b te sudphrt soeucm df mebf ebc! `g `t `s rfhcc! rfqu`rfm toht `s `t `s bet fhs! te ubmfrsthbm m`rfitc!+ $hth m`it`ebhr! `bicumfs `bgerht`eb suio hs tof budfr eg rfierms `b g`cf: tof grfqufbi! h preifss w`cc rub: sfiur`t! ghiter c`.f phss werm wo`io usfr ust fbtfr te "ft f,ifss te tof `bgerht`eb+
Zhkf - !6
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl Iebic%s`eb eg t&f Z#e'fit Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl(
Eur prenfit `s ebc! h oudcf vfbturf te sht`sg! tof bffms te hbh"f tof`r prenfit wer.+ Yfvfrhc usfr gr`fbmc! iem`b" iem`b" ohvf hcse hmeptfm+ ]o`s ]o`s phi.h"f sohcc prevf te df h pewfrguc phi.h"f `b sht`sg!`b" hcc tof rfqu`rffbts eg tof sioeec+ ]of ednfit`vf eg segtw segtwhrf hrf pchbb pchbb`b `b" " `s te prev` prev`mf mf h grhf grhf wer. wer. toht toht fbhd fbhdcfs cfs tof hb"f hb"frr te h.f h.f rfhsebhdcf rfhsebhdcf fst`htfs hmf w`to`b h c``tfm t`f grhf ht tof df"`bb`b" eg tof segtwhrf segtwhrf prenfit hbm soeucm df upmhtfm rf"uchrc! hs tof prenfit pre"rfssfs+ )t t&f fb$ `t `s iebic%$f$ t&ht f &h,f lh$f fgge#t eb gecce`bk pe`btsM •
H mfsir`pt`e mfsir`pt`eb b eg tof dhi."reubm dhi."reubm hbm hbm iebtf,t iebtf,t eg tof prenfit prenfit hbm `ts rfcht`eb rfcht`eb te wer. wer. hcrfhm! mebf `b tof hrfh+
•
Lhmf sthtffbt eg tof h`s hbm ednfit`vfs eg tof prenfit+
•
]of mfsir`pt`eb eg Zurpesf: Yiepf: hbm hppc`ihd`c`t!+
•
>f mfg`bf tof predcf eb wo`io wf hrf wer.`b" `b tof prenfit+
•
>f mfsir`df tof rfqu`rffbt Ypfi`g`iht`ebs eg tof s!stf hbm tof hit`ebs toht ihb df mebf eb tofsf to`b"s+
•
>f ubmfrsthbm tof predcf meh`b hbm premuif h emfc eg tof s!stf: wo`io mfsir`dfs epfrht`ebs toht ihb df pfrgerfm eb tof s!stf+
•
>f `bicumfm gfhturfs hbm epfrht`ebs `b mfth`c: `bicum`b" sirffb ch!euts+
•
>f mfs`"bfm usfr `btfrghif hbm sfiur`t! `ssufs rfchtfm te s!stf+
•
G`bhcc! tof s!stf `s `pcffbtfm hbm tfstfm hiierm`b" te tfst ihsfs+
Zhkf - !7
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl %t%#f Yiepf eg t&f Z#e'fit( @b h butsofc butsofcc: c: `t ihb df suhr`fm suhr`fm toht tof guturf guturf siepf eg tof prenfit prenfit i`ricfs hreubm h`bth`b`b" `bgerht`eb rf"hrm`b"7
•
>f ihb hmm pr`btfr `b guturf+
•
>f ihb "`vf erf hmvhbif segtwhrf ger %ephb! %hbtffb Lhbh"ffbt Y!stf `bicum`b" erf ghi`c`t`fs
•
>f w`cc oest tof pchtger eb ebc`bf sfrvfrs te h.f `t hiifss`dcf wercmw`mf
•
@btf"rhtf uct`pcf cehm dhchbifrs te m`str`dutf tof cehms eg tof s!stf
•
%rfhtf tof hstfr hbm schvf mhthdhsf struiturf te rfmuif tof evfrcehm eg tof mhthdhsf qufr`fs
•
@pcffbt tof dhi.up fiohb`s ger th.`b" dhi.up eg iemfdhsf hbm mhthdhsf eb rf"uchr dhs`s eb m`ggfrfbt sfrvfrs
]of hdevf fbt`ebfm pe`bts hrf tof fbohbiffbts wo`io ihb df mebf te `birfhsf tof hppc` hppc`ihd ihd`c`t! `c`t! hbm hbm ush"f ush"f eg to`s to`s prenfi prenfit+ t+ 'frf 'frf wf ihb ihb
h`bth`b h`bth`b tof tof rfierm rfierms s eg
%ephb! %hbtffb hbm 4pce!ff+ Hcse: hs `t ihb df sffb toht bew/h/mh!s tof pch!frs hrf vfrsht`cf: `+f+ se tofrf `s h siepf ger `btremui`b" `btremui`b" h ftoem te h`bth`b tof %ephb! %hbtf %hbtffb fb Lhbh" Lhbh"f ffbt fbt Y!stf Y!stf+ + 4boh 4bohbi biff ffbts bts ihb ihb df mebf mebf te h`bt h`bth` h`b b hcc hcc tof tof %ephb! %hbtffb: 4pce!ff: Lfhcs: Zh!fbt: %hbtffb Tfierm+
>f ohvf cfgt hcc tof ept`ebs epfb se toht `g tofrf `s hb! etofr guturf rfqu`rffbt `b tof s!stf d! tof usfr ger tof fbohbiffbt eg tof s!stf tofb `t `s pess`dcf te `pcffbt tof+@b tof chst wf weucm c`.f te tohb.s hcc tof pfrsebs `bvecvfm `b tof mfvfcepfbt eg tof s!stf m`rfitc! er `bm`rfitc!+ >f oepf toht tof prenfit w`cc sfrvf `ts purpesf ger wo`io `t `s mfvfcep tofrf d! ubmfrc`b`b" suiifss eg preifss+
Zhkf - !;
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl 1`l`tht`eb eg Z#e'fit eb Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl Hctoeu"o @ ohvf put put ! dfst fggerts te h.f tof tof segtwhrf segtwhrf gcf,`dcf: gcf,`dcf: fhs! te epfrhtf epfrhtf dut c``tht`ebs ihbbet df rucfm eut fvfb d! f+ ]oeu"o tof segtwhrf prfsfbts h drehm rhb"f eg ept`ebs te `ts usfrs sef `btr`ihtf ept`ebs ieucm bet df ievfrfm `bte `t phrtc! dfihusf eg ce"`st`i hbm phrtc! muf te chi. eg sepo`st`iht`eb+ Zhui`t! eg t`f whs hcse hner iebstrh`bt: tous `t whs bet pess`dcf te h.f tof segtwhrf geecpreeg hbm m!bh`i+ (hi. eg t`f hcse iepfccfm f te `"berf sef phrt suio hs ster`b" ecm rfsuct eg tof ihbm`mhtf fti+ %ebs`mfrhdcf fggerts ohvf hmf tof segtwhrf fhs! te epfrhtf fvfb ger tof pfepcf bet rfchtfm te tof g`fcm eg ieputfrs dut `t `s hi.bewcfm"fm toht h ch!hb h! g`bm `t h d`t predcfht`i ht tof g`rst `bsthbif+ ]of usfr `s prev`mfm ofcp ht fhio stfp ger o`s iebvfb`fbif `b wer.`b" w`to tof segtwhrf+ 1`st eg c`l`tht`ebs &`i& `s h,h`ch*cf `b t&f Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl(
4,ifc f,pert ohs bet dffb mfvfcepfm ger %ephb! %hbtffb: 4pce!ff muf te sef ir`t`ihc`t!+ ]of trhbshit`ebs hrf f,fiutfm `b egg/c`bf emf: ofbif eb/c`bf mhth ger Lfhcs: Zh!fbt ihpturf hbm em`g`iht`eb `s bet pess`dcf+ Egg/ Egg/c`b c`bf f rfpe rfperts rts eg %eph %ephb! b! %hbt %hbtff ffb: b: %hbtf %hbtffb fb Tfierm Tfierm:: Lfhcs Lfhcs ihbb ihbbet et df "fbfrhtfm muf te dhtio emf f,fiut`eb+
Zhkf - !?
Yybeps`s eg Ielphby Ihbtffb Lhbhkflfbt Yystfl /fgf#fbifs hb$ `*c`ek#hp&y( • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Zhkf - !0