Synopsis of Bug Tracking System

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Trifmnhg Vystea

Zige - 9

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea Zige Hb.

Tbpnf Tntce

9

Tntce bo tle prbkeft

6

Nhtrbduftnbh bo tle Zrbkeft

4

 I`strift bo tle Zrbkeft Zrbkeft

5

B`keftnve bo tle Zrbkeft

?

Vfbpe bo tle Zrbkeft

7

Pepbrts bo tle prbkeft

7

Abduces bo tle Zrbkeft



Nhput diti ihd vicnditnbh bo tle prbkeft

!

Oeitures bo tle prbkeft

9"

Vbotwire Pequnreeht Vpefnonfitnbh

99

Ndehtnonfitnbh bo heed

9#

Oeisn`ncnt! Vtud!

96

V!ste desn"h bo tle prbkeft

94

#ser Nhteroife $esn"h

95

Zrecnnhir! Zrbduft $esfrnptnbhs

97

Zrbkeft %ite"br!

9

Npceehtitnbh Aetlbdbcb"!

9!

Tbbcs ihd Zcitobr & Vbotwire Pequnreehts

9!

Tbbcs ihd Zcitobr & 'irdwire Pequnreehts

#"

V!ste Ihic!sns

##

$iti $nftnbhir!

#6

%bhfcusnbh bo tle Zrbkeft

#4

Outure sfbpe bo tle Zrbkeft

#5

(nntitnbhs bo tle Zrbkeft

#?

)n`cnb"ripl! ihd reoerehfes

Zige - #

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea

$htrb%uftnbh bo t&e Zrb'eft @ug Trifmnhg Vystea( Tle *)u" Trif+nh" V!ste* lis `eeh devecbped tb bverrnde tle prb`ces previncnh" nh tle priftnfnh" ihuic s!ste, Tlns sbotwire ns suppbrted tb ecnnhite ihd nh sbe fises redufe tle lirdslnps oifed `! tlns e-nstnh" s!ste, Abrebver tlns s!ste ns desn"hed obr tle pirtnfucir heed bo tle fbpih! tb firr! but bperitnbhs nh i sbbtl ihd eooeftnve ihher, Tle ippcnfitnbh ns redufed is ufl is pbssn`ce tb ivbnd errbrs wlnce ehternh" tle diti, Nt icsb prbvndes errbr essi"e wlnce ehternh" nhvicnd diti, .b obric +hbwced"e ns heeded obr tle user tb use tlns s!ste, Tlus `! tlns icc nt prbves nt ns user/ornehdc!, )u" Trif+nh" V!ste : is desfrn`ed i`bve: fih ceid tb errbr oree: sefure: recni`ce ihd oist ihi"eeht s!ste, Nt fih issnst tle user tb fbhfehtrite bh tlenr btler iftnvntnes ritler  tb fbhfehtrite bh tle refbrd +eepnh", Tlus nt wncc lecp br"ihnitnbh nh `etter utncnitnbh bo  resburfes, 0ver! br"ihnitnbh: br"ihnitnbh: wletler wletler `n" br sicc: lis flicceh"es flicceh"es tb bverfbe bverfbe ihd ihi"nh" ihi"nh" tle nhobritnbhs bo Trif+: )u": (eive: Tnf+et: Zrbkeft, 0ver! )u" Trif+nh" V!ste lis dnooereht )u" heeds: tlereobre we desn"h e-fcusnve epcb!ee ihi"eeht s!stes tlit ire idipted tb !bur ihi"ernic requnreehts, Tlns ns desn"hed tb issnst nh strite"nf pcihhnh": ihd wncc lecp !bu ehsure tlit !bur br"ihnitnbh ns equnpped wntl tle rn"lt cevec bo nhobritnbh ihd detincs obr !bur outure "bics, Icsb: obr tlbse `us! e-efutnve wlb ire icwi!s bh tle "b: bur s!stes fbe wntl rebte iffess oeitures: wlnfl wncc iccbw !bu tb ihi"e !bur wbr+obrfe wbr+obrfe ih!tne: it icc tnes, Tlese s!stes wncc uctnitec! iccbw !bu !bu tb `etter ihi"e resburfes,

Zige - 6

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea )*strift bo t&e Zrb'eft @ug Trifmnhg Trifmnhg Vystea( Tle purpbse bo )u" Trif+nh" Trif+nh" V!ste ns tb iutbite tle e-nstnh" ihuic s!ste `! tle lecp bo fbputerned equnpehts ihd oucc/oced"ed fbputer sbotwire: ouconccnh" tlenr requnreehts: sb tlit tlenr vicui`ce diti6nhobritnbh fih `e stbred obr i cbh"er  pernbd wntl eis! iffessnh" ihd ihnpucitnbh bo tle sie, Tle requnred sbotwire ihd lirdwire ire eisnc! ivinci`ce ihd eis! tb wbr+ wntl,

)u" Trif+nh" V!ste: is desfrn`ed i`bve: fih ceid tb errbr oree: sefure: recni`ce ihd oist ihi"eeht s!ste, Nt fih issnst tle user tb fbhfehtrite bh tlenr btler  iftnvntnes ritler tb fbhfehtrite bh tle refbrd +eepnh", Tlus nt wncc lecp br"ihnitnbh nh `etter `etter utncnit utncnitnbh nbh bo resburfe resburfes, s, Tle br"ihn br"ihnitnb itnbh h fih inhtinh inhtinh fbputer fbputerned ned refbrds refbrds wntlbut reduhdiht ehtrnes, Tlit eihs tlit bhe heed hbt `e dnstrifted `! nhobritnbh tlit ns hbt receviht: wlnce `enh" i`ce tb reifl tle nhobritnbh, Tle in ns tb iutbite nts e-nstnh" ihuic s!ste `! tle lecp bo fbputerned equnpehts ihd oucc/oced"ed fbputer sbotwire: ouconccnh" tlenr requnreehts: sb tlit tlenr  vicui`ce diti6nhobritnbh fih `e stbred obr i cbh"er pernbd wntl eis! iffessnh" ihd ihnpucitnbh bo tle sie, )isnficc! tle prbkeft desfrn`es lbw tb ihi"e obr "bbd perobrihfe ihd `etter servnfes obr tle fcnehts,

Zige - 4

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea +*'eftn,e bo Zrb'eft bh @ug Trifmnhg Trifmnhg Vystea( Tle inh b`keftnv b`keftnve e bo tle Zrbkeft Zrbkeft bh )u" Trif+n Trif+nh" h" V!ste V!ste ns tb ihi"e ihi"e tle detincs bo )u": Trif+: Trif+: Pepbrt: (eive: Zrbkeft, Nt ihi"es icc tle nhobritnbh nhobritnbh i`but )u": Tnf+et: Zrbkeft: )u", Tle prbkeft ns tbticc! `unct it idnhnstritnve ehd ihd tlus bhc! tle idnh idnhnst nstrit ritbr br ns "uiri "uiriht hteed eed tle tle iffes iffess, s, Tle Tle purp purpbse bse bo tle prbkef prbkeftt ns tb `uncd `uncd ih ippcnfitnbh prb"ri tb redufe tle ihuic wbr+ obr ihi"nh" tle )u": Trif+: Tnf+et: Pepbrt, Nt trif+s icc tle detincs i`but tle Pepbrt: (eive: Zrbkeft, uhftnbhicntnes prb,n%e% *y @ug Tr Trifmnhg ifmnhg Vystea ire is obccbs(

Zrbvndes tle seirflnh" oifncntnes `ised bh virnbus oiftbrs, Vufl is )u": Pepbrt: (eive: Zrbkeft )u" Trif+nh" V!ste icsb ihi"e tle Tnf+et detincs bhcnhe obr (eive detincs: Zrbkeft detincs: )u", Nt trif+s icc tle nhobritnbh bo Trif+: Tnf+et: (eive etf Aihi"e tle nhobritnbh bo Trif+ Vlbws tle nhobritnbh ihd desfrnptnbh bo tle )u": Pepbrt Tb nhfreise eoonfnehf! bo ihi"nh" tle )u": Trif+ Nt deics wntl bhntbrnh" tle nhobritnbh ihd trihsiftnbhs bo (eive, Aihi"e tle nhobritnbh bo )u" 0dntnh": iddnh" ihd upditnh" bo Pefbrds ns nprbved wlnfl resucts nh prbper  resburfe ihi"eeht bo )u" diti, Aihi"e tle nhobritnbh bo (eive

Zige - 5

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea Nhte"ritnbh bo icc refbrds bo Zrbkeft,

Zige - ?

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea Vfbpe bo t&e prb'eft @ug Trifmnhg Vystea Nt i! lecp fbcceftnh" peroeft ihi"eeht nh detincs, Nh i ver! slbrt tne: tle fbcce fbcceft ftnbh nbh wncc wncc `e b`vnbu b`vnbus: s: snpc snpce e ihd sehsn sehsn`c `ce, e, Nt wncc wncc lecp lecp i persb persbh h tb +hbw +hbw tle ihi"eeht bo pissed !eir peroeftc! ihd vnvndc!, Nt icsb lecps nh furreht icc wbr+s recitnve tb )u" Trif+nh" V!ste, Nt wncc `e icsb redufed tle fbst bo fbcceftnh" tle ihi"eeht 4 fbcceftnbh prbfedure wncc "b bh sbbtlc!, Bur Bur prbk prbkef eftt ins ins it )usn )usnhe hess ss prbf prbfes ess s iutb iutbi itn tnbh bh:: n,e, n,e, we live live trne trned d tb fbputerne virnbus prbfesses bo )u" Trif+nh" V!ste, Nh fbputer s!ste tle persbh lis tb oncc tle virnbus obrs 4 hu`er bo fbpnes bo  tle obrs fih `e eisnc! "eherited it i tne, Nh fbputer s!ste: nt ns hbt hefessir! tb freite tle ihnoest `ut we fih dnreftc! prnht nt: wlnfl sives bur tne, Tb issnst tle stioo nh fipturnh" tle eoobrt speht bh tlenr respeftnve wbr+nh" ireis, Tb utncne resburfes nh ih eoonfneht ihher `! nhfreisnh" tlenr prbduftnvnt! tlrbu"l iutbitnbh, Tle Tle s!st s!ste e "ehe "eheri rite tes s t!pe t!pes s bo nhob nhobr rit itnb nbh h tlit tlit fih fih `e used used obr obr virn virnbu bus s purpbses, Nt sitnso! tle user requnreeht )e eis! tb uhderstihd `! tle user ihd bperitbr  )e eis! tb bperite 'ive i "bbd user nhteroife )e e-pihdi`ce $ecnvered bh sfleduce wntlnh tle `ud"et,

Zige - 7

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea /epbrts bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea( Nt "eherites tle repbrt bh )u": Trif+: Tnf+et Zrbvnde oncter repbrts bh Pepbrt: (eive: Zrbkeft 5bu fih eisnc! e-pbrt Z$O obr tle )u": Tnf+et: (eive  Ippcnfitnbh  Ippcnfitnbh icsb prbvndes e-fec e-pbrt e-pbrt obr Trif+: Trif+: Pepbrt: Pepbrt: Zrbkeft Zrbkeft 5bu fih icsb e-pbrt tle repbrt nhtb fsv obrit obr )u": Trif+: Zrbkeft

:b%uces bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea( • • • •

• • • •

)u" Aihi"eeht Abduce? #sed obr ihi"nh" tle )u" detincs, Zrbkeft Abduce ? #sed obr ihi"nh" tle detincs bo Zrbkeft Tnf+et Abduce ? #sed obr ihi"nh" tle detincs bo Tnf+et Trif+ Aihi"eeht Abduce? #sed obr ihi"nh" tle nhobritnbh ihd detincs bo tle Trif+, Pepbrt Abduce ? #sed obr ihi"nh" tle Pepbrt detincs (eive Abduce ? #sed obr ihi"nh" tle (eive nhobritnbh (b"nh Abduce? #sed obr ihi"nh" tle cb"nh detincs #sers Abduce ? #sed obr ihi"nh" tle users bo tle s!ste

Zige - 

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea $hput iti ih% 0icn%itnbh 0icn%itnbh bo Zrb'eft bh @ug Trifmnhg Trifmnhg Vystea  Icc tle onecds sufl sufl is )u": Pepbrt: Pepbrt: Zrbkeft Zrbkeft ire vicndited vicndited ihd dbes dbes hbt ti+e nhvicnd nhvicnd vicues 0ifl obr obr )u": Trif+: Tnf+et fih hbt iffept `cih+ vicue onecds  Ivbndnh"  Ivbndnh" errbrs errbrs nh diti %bhtrbccnh" ibuht bo nhput Nhte"ritnbh bo icc tle bduces6obrs nh tle s!ste, Zrepiritnbh bo tle test fises, Zrepiritnbh bo tle pbssn`ce test diti wntl icc tle vicnditnbh flef+s,  Iftuic testnh" testnh" dbhe dbhe ihuicc!, ihuicc!, Pefbrdnh" bo icc tle reprbdufed errbrs, Abdnonfitnbhs dbhe obr tle errbrs obuhd durnh" testnh", Zrepired tle test resuct sfrnpts ioter reftnonfitnbh bo tle errbrs, Ouhftnbhicnt! bo tle ehtnre bduce6obrs, 7icnditnbhs obr user nhput, %lef+nh" bo tle %bdnh" stihdirds tb `e inhtinhed durnh" fbdnh", Testnh" tle bduce wntl icc tle pbssn`ce test diti, Testnh" bo tle ouhftnbhicnt! nhvbcvnh" icc t!pe bo ficfucitnbhs etf,

Zige - !

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea %behtnh" stihdird nh tle sburfe onces, T&e sbotire uicnty pcih e ncc use t&e obccbnhg V) Vtritegy( •

Nh tle onrst step: we wncc seceft tle test oiftbrs ihd rih+ tle, Tle secefted test oiftbrs sufl is recni`ncnt!: inhtinhi`ncnt!: pbrti`ncnt! br etf: wncc `e pcifed nh tle

•

itrn- iffbrdnh" tb tlenr rih+s, Tle sefbhd step ns obr ndehtno!nh" tle plises bo tle devecbpeht prbfess, Tle

•

plise slbucd `e refbrded nh tle itrn-, Tle tlnrd step ns tlit ndehtno!nh" tle `usnhess rns+s bo tle sbotwire decnveri`ces, Tle rns+s wncc `e rih+ed nhtb tlree rih+s sufl is ln"l: ednu ihd cbw,

Zige - 9"

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea eitures bo t&e prb'eft @ug Trifmnhg Trifmnhg Vystea( •

Zrbduft ihd %bpbheht `ised

•

%reitnh" 4 %lih"nh" Nssues it eise

•


•

Pepbrtnh" 4 %lirtnh" nh bre fbprelehsnve wi!

•

#ser Iffbuhts tb fbhtrbc tle iffess ihd inhtinh sefurnt!

•

Vnpce Vtitus 4 Pesbcutnbhs

•

Auctn/cevec Zrnbrntnes 4 Veverntnes,

•

Tir"ets 4 Ancestbhes obr "undnh" tle prb"riers

•

 Ittiflehts  Ittiflehts 4 Iddntnbhic Iddntnbhic %behts %behts obr obr bre nhobritnbh nhobritnbh

•

Pb`ust diti`ise `if+/ehd

•

7irnbus cevec bo repbrts ivinci`ce wntl i cbt bo oncter frnterni>s

•

Nt fbhtinh `etter stbri"e fipifnt!,

•

 Iffurif! nh wbr+,

•

0is! 4 oist retrnevic bo nhobritnbh,

•

;ecc desn"hed repbrts,

•

$efreise tle cbid bo tle persbh nhvbcve nh e-nstnh" ihuic s!ste,

•

 Iffess bo ih! nhobritnbh nhobritnbh nhdnvnduicc!, nhdnvnduicc!,

•

;br+ `efbes ver! speed!,

•

0is! tb updite nhobritnbh

Zige - 99

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea Vbotire /eunreaeht Vpefnonfitnbh Tle Vbotwire Pequnreehts Vpefnonfitnbh ns prbdufed it tle fucnhitnbh bo tle ihic!sns tis+, Tle ouhftnbh ihd perobrihfe iccbfited tb sbotwire is pirt bo s!ste eh"nheernh" ire reonhed `! esti`cnslnh" i fbpcete nhobritnbh desfrnptnbh: i detinced ouhftnbhic ihd `elivnbric desfrnptnbh: ih nhdnfitnbh bo perobrihfe requnreehts ihd desn desn"h "h fbhs fbhstr trin inht hts: s: ippr ipprbp bprn rnit ite e vicn vicndi ditn tnbh bh frnt frnter erni ni:: ihd ihd btle btlerr diti diti pert pertnh nheh ehtt tb requnreehts,

T&e prbpbse% systea &is t&e obccbnhg reunreaehts(

V!ste heeds stbre nhobritnbh i`but hew ehtr! bo )u", V!ste heeds tb lecp tle nhterhic stioo tb +eep nhobritnbh bo Trif+ ihd onhd tle is per virnbus quernes, V!ste heed tb inhtinh quihtnt! refbrd, V!ste heed tb +eep tle refbrd bo Pepbrt, V!ste heed tb updite ihd decete tle refbrd, V!ste icsb heeds i seirfl irei, Nt icsb heeds i sefurnt! s!ste tb preveht diti,

Zige - 9#

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea $%ehtnonfitnbh bo hee%( Tle bcd ihuic s!ste wis suooernh" orb i sernes bo driw`if+s, Vnhfe wlbce bo  tle s!ste wis tb `e inhtinhed wntl lihds tle prbfess bo +eepnh": inhtinhnh" ihd retrnevnh" tle nhobritnbh wis ver! tednbus ihd ceh"tl!, Tle refbrds were hever used tb `e nh i s!steitnf brder, tlere used tb `e cbts bo dnoonfuctnes nh issbfnitnh" ih! pirtnfucir  trihsiftnbh wntl i pirtnfucir fbhte-t, No ih! nhobritnbh wis tb `e obuhd nt wis requnred tb "b tlrbu"l tle dnooereht re"nsters: dbfuehts tlere wbucd hever e-nst ih!tlnh" cn+e repbrt repbrt "eheri "eheritnbh tnbh,, Tlere Tlere wbucd wbucd icwi!s icwi!s `e uhhefe uhhefessir! ssir! fbhsuptnb fbhsuptnbh h bo tne wlnce wlnce ehternh" refbrds ihd retrnevnh" refbrds, Bhe bre prb`ce wis tlit nt wis ver! dnoonfuct tb onhd errbrs wlnce ehternh" tle refbrds, Bhfe tle refbrds were ehtered nt wis ver! dnoonfuct tb updite tlese refbrds, Tle reisbh `elnhd nt ns tlit tlere ns cbt bo nhobritnbh tb `e inhtinhed ihd live tb `e +ept nh nhd wlnce ruhhnh" tle `usnhess ,Obr tlns reisbh we live prbvnded oeitures Zreseht s!ste ns pirtnicc! iutbited =fbputerned3: =fbputerned3: iftuicc! e-nstnh" s!ste ns qunte ci`brnbus is bhe lis tb ehter sie nhobritnbh it tlree dnooereht pcifes, bccbnhg pbnhts s&buc% *e ecc fbhsn%ere%( •

$bfuehts ihd repbrts tlit ust `e prbvnded `! tle hew s!ste? tlere fih icsb `e oew repbrt repbrts: s: wlnfl wlnfl fih fih lecp lecp ihi" ihi"ee eeht ht nh defns defnsnbh nbh/i /i+n +nh" h" ihd ihd fbst fbst fbhtrbccnh": `ut snhfe tlese repbrts db hbt "et requnred ittehtnbh: sufl +nhd bo  repbrts ihd nhobritnbh were icsb ndehtnoned ihd "nveh requnred ittehtnbh,

•

$etincs bo tle nhobritnbh heeded obr eifl dbfueht ihd repbrt,

•

Tle requnred orequehf! ihd dnstrn`utnbh obr eifl dbfueht,

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Zrb`i`ce sburfes bo nhobritnbh obr eifl dbfueht ihd repbrt,

•

;ntl tle npceehtitnbh bo fbputerned s!ste: tle tis+ bo +eepnh" refbrds nh ih br"i br"ihn hne ed d ihh ihher er wncc wncc `e sbcv sbcved ed,, Tle Tle "rei "reite test st bo icc icc ns tle tle retr retrne nevi vicc bo 

Zige - 96

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea nhobritnbh: wlnfl wncc `e it tle fcnf+ bo tle buse, Vb tle prbpbsed s!ste lecps nh sivnh" tle tne nh dnooereht bperitnbhs ihd i+nh" nhobritnbh ocbw eis! "nvnh" vicui`ce repbrts,

Zige - 94

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea eisn*ncnty Vtu%y(  Ioter dbnh" tle prbkeft )u" Trif+n Trif+nh" h" V!ste: stud! ihd ihic!nh" ihic!nh" icc tle e-nstnh" br requnred ouhftnbhicntnes bo tle s!ste: tle he-t tis+ ns tb db tle oeisn`ncnt! stud! obr tle prbkeft, Icc prbkefts ire oeisn`ce / "nveh uhcnnted resburfes ihd nhonhnte tne, Oeisn`ncnt! stud! nhfcudes fbhsnderitnbh bo icc tle pbssn`ce wi!s tb prbvnde i sbcutnbh tb tle "nveh prb`ce, Tle prbpbsed sbcutnbh slbucd sitnso! icc tle user requnreehts ihd slbucd `e oce-n`ce ehbu"l sb tlit outure flih"es fih `e eisnc! dbhe `ised bh tle outure upfbnh" requnreehts, ). fbhbanfic eisn*ncnty

Tlns ns i ver! npbrtiht ispeft tb `e fbhsndered fbhsndered wlnce devecbpnh" devecbpnh" i prbkeft, ;e defnded tle teflhbcb"! `ised bh nhnu pbssn`ce fbst oiftbr, • •

 Icc lirdwire lirdwire ihd sbotwire sbotwire fbst lis tb `e `brhe `brhe `! tle tle br"ihnitnbh, br"ihnitnbh, Bvericc we live estnited tlit tle `eheonts tle br"ihnitnbh ns "bnh" tb refenve orb tle prbpbsed s!ste wncc surec! bverfbe tle nhntnic fbsts ihd tle citer bh ruhhnh" fbst obr s!ste,

@. Tef&hnfic eisn*ncnty

Tlns nhfcuded tle stud! bo ouhftnbh: perobrihfe ihd fbhstrinhts tlit i! iooeft tle tle i`ncn i`ncnt! t! tb ifln iflneve eve ih iffep iffepti ti`ce `ce s!st s!ste, e, Obr Obr tlns tlns oeisn oeisn`n `ncnt cnt! ! stud! stud!:: we studne studned d fbpc fbpcete ete ouhft ouhftnbh nbhic icnt! nt! tb `e prbvnd prbvnded ed nh tle tle s!st s!ste: e: is desf desfrn` rn`ed ed nh tle V!ste V!ste  Pequn Pequnre reeh ehtt Vpef Vpefnon nonfit fitnb nbh h =VPV =VPV3: 3: ihd ihd flef+ flef+ed ed no ever! ever!tln tlnh" h" wis wis pbss pbssn`c n`ce e usnh" usnh" dnooereht t!pe bo orbhtehd ihd `if+ehd pciobrst,

. +peritnbhic eisn*ncnty

.b dbu`t tle prbpbsed s!ste ns oucc! 1#N `ised tlit ns ver! user ornehdc! ihd icc nhputs tb `e ti+eh icc seco/e-pcihitbr! seco/e-pcihitbr! eveh tb i ci!ih, )esndes: i prbper trinhnh" lis `eeh fbhdufted tb cet +hbw tle essehfe bo tle s!ste tb tle users sb tlit tle! oeec fbobrti`ce fbobrti`ce wntl hew s!ste, Is oir bur stud! ns fbhferhed fbhferhed tle fcnehts ire fbobrti`ce ihd lipp! is tle s!ste lis fut dbwh tlenr cbids ihd dbnh",

Zige - 95

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea Vystea esngh bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea Nh tlns plise: i cb"nfic s!ste ns `unct wlnfl ouconcs tle "nveh requnreehts, $esn"h plise bo sbotwire devecbpeht deics wntl trihsobrnh" tle fcnehts>s requnreehts nhtb i cb"nficc! wbr+nh" s!ste, .bricc!: .bricc!: desn"h ns perobred nh tle obccbwnh" obccbwnh" nh tle obccbwnh" twb steps? 9. Zrnai Zrnairy ry es esng ngh h Z&is Z&ise( e( Nh tlns plise: tle s!ste ns desn"hed it `cbf+ cevec, Tle `cbf+s ire freited bh

tle `isns bo ihic!sns dbhe nh tle prb`ce ndehtnonfitnbh plise, $nooereht `cbf+s ire freited obr dnooereht ouhftnbhs eplisns ns put bh nhnnsnh" tle nhobritnbh ocbw `etweeh `cbf+s, Tlus: icc iftnvntnes wlnfl requnre bre nhteriftnbh ire +ept nh bhe `cbf+, #. Vefb Vefbh% h%iry iry es esng ngh h Z&is Z&ise( e( Nh tle sefbhdir! plise tle detinced desn"h bo ever! `cbf+ ns perobred,

T&e geheric tisms nh,bc,e% nh t&e %esngh prbfess ire t&e obccbnhg( 9. #. 6. 4. 5. ?. 7.

$esn"h virnbus `cbf+s obr bvericc s!ste prbfesses, $esn"h siccer: fbpift ihd wbr+i`ce bduces nh eifl `cbf+, $esn"h virnbus diti`ise struftures, Vpefno! detincs bo prb"ris tb iflneve desnred ouhftnbhicnt!, $esn"h tle obr bo nhputs: ihd butputs bo tle s!ste, Zerobr dbfuehtitnbh bo tle desn"h, V!ste revnews,

Zige - 9?

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea ser $hteroife esngh #ser Nhteroife $esn"h ns fbhferhed wntl tle dnicb"ue `etweeh i user ihd tle fbputer, Nt ns fbhferhed wntl ever!tlnh" orb stirtnh" tle s!ste br cb""nh" nhtb tle s!ste tb tle evehtuicc! evehtuicc! presehtitnbh bo desnred nhputs ihd butputs, Tle bvericc ocbw bo  sfreehs ihd essi"es ns ficced i dnicb"ue, T&e obccbnhg steps ire ,irnbus gun%ecnhes obr ser $hteroife esngh( 9. Tle s!ste user slbucd icwi!s `e iwire bo wlit tb db he-t,

nhstruftnbhs #. Tle sfreeh slbucd `e obritted sb tlit virnbus t!pes bo nhobritnbh: nhstruftnbhs ihd essi"es icwi!s ippeir nh tle sie "eheric dnspci! irei, 6. Aessi"e: nhstruftnbhs br nhobritnbh slbucd `e dnspci!ed cbh" ehbu"l tb iccbw

tle s!ste user tb reid tle, 4. #se dnspci! ittrn`utes spirnh"c!, 5. $eoiuct vicues obr onecds ihd ihswers tb `e ehtered `! tle user slbucd `e

spefnoned, slbucd hbt `e iccbwed iccbwed tb prbfeed prbfeed wntlbut wntlbut fbrreftnh" fbrreftnh" ih ih errbr, errbr, ?.  I user slbucd 7. Tle s!ste user slbucd hever "et ih bperitnh" s!ste essi"e br oitic errbr,

Zige - 97

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea

Zrecnanhiry Zrb%uft esfrnptnbh( Tle onrst step nh tle s!ste devecbpeht cnoe f!fce ns tle precnnhir! nhvestn"itnbh tb deternhe tle oeisn`ncnt! bo tle s!ste, Tle purpbse bo tle precnnhir! nhvestn"itnbh ns tb evicuite prbkeft requests, requests, Nt ns hbt i desn"h stud! hbr dbes nt nhfcude tle fbcceftnbh fbcceftnbh bo  detincs tb desfrn`e tle `usnhess s!ste nh icc respeft, Pitler: nt ns tle fbcceftnh" bo  nhobritnbh nhobritnbh tlit lecps fbnttee e`ers tb evicuite tle ernts bo tle prbkeft request ihd i+e ih nhobred kud"eht i`but tle oeisn`ncnt! bo tle prbpbsed prbkeft, )hicysts brmnhg bh t&e precnanhiry nh,estngitnbh s&buc% iffbapcns& t&e obccbnhg b*'eftn,es(

%cirno! ihd uhderstihd tle prbkeft request $eternhe tle sne bo tle prbkeft,  Issess fbsts ihd `eheonts bo icterhitnve icterhitnve ipprbifles ipprbifles,, $eternhe tle teflhnfic ihd bperitnbhic oeisn`ncnt! bo icterhitnve ipprbifles, Pepb Pepbrt rt tle tle onhdn onhdnh"s h"s tb ihi" ihi"ee eeht ht:: wntl wntl refb refbeh ehdit ditnbh nbhs s butcnh butcnhnh" nh" tle iffeptihfe br rekeftnbh bo tle prbpbsic,

@eheont tb +rgihn
Tle Tl e br br"i "ihn hnit itnbh nbh wn wncccc b`v b`vnbu nbusc! sc! `e i` i`ce ce tb "i "inh nh `e `eheo heonts nts su sufl fl is si sivnh vnh"s "s nh bperitnh" fbst: reduftnbh nh piperwbr+: `etter utncnitnbh bo luih resburfes ihd bre presehti`ce ni"e nhfreisnh" "bbdwncc,

T&e $hntnic bst

Tle nhntnic fbst bo settnh" up tle s!ste wncc nhfcude tle fbst bo lirdwire sbotwire =BV: idd/bh sbotwire: utncntnes3 4 ci`bur =setup 4 inhtehihfe3, Tle sie lis tb `eir  `! tle br"ihnitnbh,

Zige - 9

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea /uhhnhg bst

)esndes: tle nhntnic fbst tle cbh" ter fbst wncc nhfcude tle ruhhnh" fbst obr tle s!ste s!ste nhfcudn nhfcudnh" h" tle IA%: stitnbhir! stitnbhir! flir"es flir"es:: fbst obr luih luih resburf resburfes: es: fbst obr  updite6rehewic bo virnbus recited sbotwire, Hee% obr Trinhnhg

Tle Tl e us user ers s ic icbh bh" " wnt ntl l tl tle e id idn nhn hnst stri ritb tbrr he heed ed tb `e tr trin inhe hed d it tl tle e tn tne e bo  npceehtitnbh bo tle s!ste obr sbbtl ruhhnh" bo tle s!ste, Tle fcneht wncc prbvnde tle trinhnh" snte, ;e tic+ed tb tle ihi"eeht pebpce wlb were ihi"nh" i tle onhihfnic nssues bo tle fehter: tle stioo wlb were +eepnh" tle refbrds nh cbts bo re"nsters ihd tle repbr repbrtnh tnh" " ihi" ihi"er er re"ir re"irdnh dnh" " tlenr tlenr e-nst e-nstnh" nh" s!ste s!ste: : tlenr tlenr requn requnre reeh ehts ts ihd ihd tlenr  tlenr  e-peftitnbhs orb tle hew prbpbsed s!ste, Tleh: we dnd tle s!ste stud! bo tle ehtnre s!ste `ised bh tlenr requnreehts ihd tle iddntnbhic oeitures tle! wihted tb nhfbrpbrite nh tlns s!ste, Pecni`ce: iffurite ihd sefure diti wis icsb fbhsndered tb `e i fbpce- tis+ wntlbut tlns prbpbsed s!ste, )efiuse tlere wis hb sufl refbrd obr +eepnh" trif+ bo icc tle iftnvntnes: wlnfl wis dbhe `! tle )u" Trif+nh" V!ste bh tle dinc! `isns, Tle hew s!ste prbpbsed ihd tleh devecbped `! e wncc eise tle tis+ bo tle br"ihnitnbh nh fbhsnderitnbh, Nt wncc `e lecpouc nh "eheritnh" tle requnred repbrts `! tle stioo: wlnfl wncc lecp tle tb trif+ tlenr prb"ress ihd servnfes, Tlus: nt wncc eise tle tis+ bo Aihi"eeht tb i "reit e-teht is icc tle ikbr  iftnvntnes tb `e perobred: ire fbputerned tlrbu"l tlns s!ste,

Zige - 9!

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea

Zrb'eft itegbry Pecitnbhic $iti`ise Aihi"eeht V!ste =P$)AV3 ? Tlns ns ih P$)AV `ised prbkeft wlnfl wlnfl ns furre furrehtc htc! ! usnh" usnh" A!V< A!V<( ( obr obr icc icc tle tle trihs trihsift iftnbh nbh stite stiteeh ehts, ts, A!V< A!V<( ( ns ih bpehsburfe P$)AV V!ste, @rneo $htrb%uftnbh i*but /@V: (

 I recitnbhic diti`ise diti`ise ihi"eeht ihi"eeht s!ste =P$)AV3 =P$)AV3 ns i diti`ise diti`ise ihi"eeht ihi"eeht s!ste =$)AV3 tlit ns `ised bh tle recitnbhic bdec is nhvehted `! 0, O, %bdd: bo  N)A8s Vih 2bse Peseirfl (i`britbr!, Aih! pbpucir diti`ises furrehtc! nh use ire `ised bh tle recitnbhic diti`ise bdec, P$)AVs live `efbe i predbnhiht flbnfe obr tle stbri"e bo nhobritnbh nh hew diti` diti`is ises es used used obr obr onhih onhihfn fnic ic refbr refbrds ds:: ihuoi ihuoiftu fturnh rnh" " ihd ihd cb"ns cb"nstnf tnfic ic nhobr nhobrit itnbh nbh:: persbhhec diti: ihd ufl bre snhfe tle 9J@s, Pecitnbhic diti`ises live boteh repcifed ce"if! lnerirflnfic diti`ises ihd hetwbr+ diti`ises `efiuse tle! ire eisner  tb uhderstihd ihd use, 'bwever: recitnbhic recitnbhic diti`ises live `eeh flicceh"ed flicceh"ed `! b`keft diti` diti`is ises es:: wlnfl wlnfl were were nhtrb nhtrbdu dufed fed nh ih ittep itteptt tb iddre iddress ss tle tle b`kef b`keft/r t/reci ecitnb tnbhic hic npedihfe nsitfl nh recitnbhic diti`ise: ihd FA( diti`ises,

Zige - #"

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea $apceaehtitnbh :et&b%bcbgy( Abdec 7new %bhtrbccer br A7% is nt ns pbpucirc! ficced: ns i sbotwire desn"h pitterh obr devecbpnh" we` ippcnfitnbhs, I Abdec 7new %bhtrbccer pitterh ns ide up bo tle obccbwnh" tlree pirts? • • •

:b%ec / Tle cbwest cevec bo tle pitterh wlnfl ns respbhsn`ce obr inhtinhnh" diti, 0ne / Tlns ns respbhsn`ce obr dnspci!nh" icc br i pbrtnbh bo tle diti tb tle user,  / Vbotwire %bde tlit fbhtrbcs tle nhteriftnbhs `etweeh tle Abdec ihd bhtrbccer  /

7new, A7% ns pbpucir is nt nsbcites tle ippcnfitnbh cb"nf orb tle user nhteroife ci!er ihd suppbrts sepiritnbh bo fbhferhs, 'ere tle %bhtrbccer %bhtrbccer refenves icc requests obr tle ippcnfitnbh ihd tleh wbr+s wntl tle Abdec tb prepire ih! diti heeded `! tle 7new, Tle 7new tleh uses tle diti prepired `! tle %bhtrbccer tb "eherite i onhic presehti`ce respbhse, Tle A7% i`striftnbh fih `e "riplnficc! represehted is obccbws, :0 >:b%ec 0ne bhtrbccer cb; nigria )T) )T) =+3 $)1/):V $ )1/):V Tbbcs8Zcitobra2

Jir%ire ih% Vbotire

/eunreaeht

spefnonfitnbhs(

Vbotire

/eunreaehts( Hiae bo fbapbheht +peritnhg Vystea

Vpefnonfitnbh ;nhdbw ;nh dbws s J: ;nh ;nhdb dbws ws FZ FZ:: ;nh ;nhdb dbws wsD: D:

Zige - #9

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea

=ihguige iti*ise @rbser  3e* Ver,er  Vbotire e,ecbpaeht Int Vfrnptnhg =ihguige hi*ce iti*ise @ rn,er 

(nhu2ivi E Puhtne 0hvnrbheht A!V<( Verver   Ih! bo Abncci: Abncci: Bperi: Bperi: %lrbe %lrbe etf Tbfit D 2ivi 2$ 9,D br I`bve 2VZ =2ivi Verver Zi"es3 A!V<( 2fbhheftbr 

Jir%ire /eunreaehts( Hiae bo fbapbheht Zrbfessbr  /): Jir% %nsm :bhntbr  Iey*bir% Ie y*bir%

Vpefnonfitnbh Zehtnu NNN GL@A' 9E A) E@ 1) 9K fbcbr bhntbr  9EE +e!s

Zige - ##

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea Vystea )hicysns(

V!ste ihic!sns ns i prbfess bo "itlernh" ihd nhterpretnh" oifts: dni"hbsnh" prb` prb`ce ces s ihd ihd tle tle nhob nhobr rit itnb nbh h i`bu i`butt tle tle )u" )u" Trif+n if+nh" h" V!st V!ste e tb refb refb eh ehd d nprbveehts bh tle s!ste, Nt ns i prb`ce sbcvnh" iftnvnt! tlit requnres nhtehsnve fbuhnfitnbh `etweeh tle s!ste users ihd s!ste devecbpers, V!ste ihic!sns br  stud! ns ih npbrtiht plise bo ih! s!ste devecbpeht prbfess, Tle s!ste ns studned tb tle tle nhu nhute test st deti detinc nc ihd ihd ihic! ihic!e ed, d, Tle Tle s!st s!ste e ihic! ihic!st st pci! pci!s s tle tle rbce rbce bo tle tle nhterrb"itbr ihd dweccs deep nhtb tle wbr+nh" bo tle preseht s!ste, Tle s!ste ns vnewed is i wlbce ihd tle nhput tb tle s!ste ire ndehtnoned, Tle butputs orb tle br"ihnitnbhs ire trifed tb tle virnbus prbfesses, V!ste ihic!sns ns fbhferhed wntl `efbnh" `efbnh" iwire iwire bo tle prb`ce prb`ce:: ndehtno! ndehtno!nh" nh" tle recevih recevihtt ihd defnsnbh defnsnbhic ic virni`ce virni`ces: s: ihic!nh" ihd s!htlesnnh" tle virnbus oiftbrs ihd deternhnh" ih bptnic br it ceist i sitnsoiftbr! sbcutnbh br prb"ri bo iftnbh, I detinced stud! bo tle prbfess ust `e ide `! virnbus teflhnques cn+e nhtervnews: questnbhhinres etf, Tle diti fbccefted `! tlese sbur sburfe fes s ust ust `e sfru sfrutn tnhn hne ed d tb irrn irrnve ve tb i fbhfc bhfcus usnb nbh, h, Tle fbhf fbhfcu cusn snb bh ns ih uhderstihdnh" bo lbw tle s!ste ouhftnbhs, Tlns s!ste ns ficced tle e-nstnh" s!ste, .bw tle e-nstnh" s!ste ns su`kefted tb fcbse stud! ihd prb`ce ireis ire ndehtnoned, Tle desn"her hbw ouhftnbhs is i prb`ce sbcver ihd trnes tb sbrt but tle dnoonfuctnes tlit tle tle ehte ehterpr rprnse nse oifes, oifes, Tle Tle sbcut sbcutnbh nbhs s ire "nveh "nveh is prbpbs prbpbsics ics,, Tle Tle prbpb prbpbsic sic ns tleh tleh wen"led wntl tle e-nstnh" s!ste ihic!tnficc! ihd tle `est bhe ns secefted, Tle prbpbsic ns presehted tb tle user obr ih ehdbrseeht `! tle user, Tle prbpbsic ns revnewed bh user request ihd sunti`ce flih"es ire ide, Tlns ns cbbp tlit ehds is sbbh is tle user  ns sitnsoned wntl prbpbsic, Zrecnnhir! stud! ns tle prbfess bo "itlernh" ihd nhterpretnh" oifts: oifts: usnh" usnh" tle nhobritnbh nhobritnbh obr ourtler ourtler studnes bh tle s!ste, Zrecnnhir! Zrecnnhir! stud! ns prb`ce prb`ce sbcvnh" sbcvnh" iftnvnt! iftnvnt! tlit requnres requnres nhtehsnv nhtehsnve e fbuhn fbuhnfitn fitnbh bh `etwee `etweeh h tle s!ste s!ste users ihd s!ste devecbpers, Nt dbes virnbus oeisn`ncnt! studnes, Nh tlese studnes i rbu"l on"ure bo tle s!ste iftnvntnes iftnvntnes fih `e b`tinhed: orb wlnfl tle defnsnbh i`but tle strite"nes tb `e obccbwed obr eooeftnve s!ste stud! ihd ihic!sns fih `e ti+eh,

Zige - #6

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea

Fnstnhg Vystea bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea(

Nh tle e-nstnh" s!ste tle e-is ire dbhe bhc! ihuicc! `ut nh prbpbsed s!ste we live tb fbputerne tle e-is usnh" tlns ippcnfitnbh, (if+ bo sefurnt! bo diti, Abre ih pbwer, Tne fbhsunh", %bhsues cir"e vbcue bo pire wbr+, .eeds ihuic ficfucitnbhs, .b dnreft rbce obr tle ln"ler boonfnics

Zrbpbse% Vystea bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea(

Tle in bo prbpbsed s!ste ns tb devecbp i s!ste bo nprbved oifncntnes, Tle prbpbsed s!ste fih bverfbe icc tle cnntitnbhs bo tle e-nstnh" s!ste, Tle s!ste prbvndes prbper sefurnt! ihd redufes tle ihuic wbr+, Vefurnt! bo diti, 0hsure diti iffurif!>s, Zrbper fbhtrbc bo tle ln"ler boonfnics, Anhnne ihuic diti ehtr!, Anhnu tne heeded obr tle virnbus prbfessnh", 1reiter eoonfnehf!, )etter servnfe, #ser ornehdcnhess ihd nhteriftnve, Anhnu tne requnred,

Zige - #4

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea iti nftnbhiry(

Tlns ns hbricc! represehted represehted is tle diti i`but diti, Nt ns icsb tered is etiditi sbe tnes wlnfl "nves tle diti i`but tle diti stbred nh tle diti`ise, diti`ise, Nt deonhes eifl diti ter ehfbuhtered durnh" tle ihic!sns ihd desn"h bo i hew s!ste, $iti eceehts fih desfrn`e onces br tle prbfesses, Obccbwnh" ire sbe ikbr s!`bcs used nh tle diti dnftnbhir! •

M equnviceht tb

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C ihd

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H entler6 br 

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=3 Bptnbhic ehtr!

bccbnhg ire sbae ruces2 &nf& %eonhes t&e fbhstruftnbh bo %iti %nftnbhiry ehtrnes(

9, ;brd ;brds s slbuc slbucd d `e deonhe deonhed d tb uhderst uhderstih ihd d obr wlit wlit tle! tle! heed heed ihd hbt tle tle virni`ce heed `! wlnfl tle! i! `e desfrn`ed nh tle prb"ri , E,

0ifl wb wbrd u ust `e `e uh uhnque, ;e ;e fi fihhbt li live tw twb de deonhntnbh bo bo tl tle sie fcneht,

L,

Icnises br br s! s!hbh!s ir ire ic iccbwed wl wleh tw twb br br b bre eh ehters sl slbws tle sie eihnh", Obr e-ipce i vehdbr hu`er i! icsb `e ficced is fustber hu`er,

, I seco/deonhnh" seco/deonhnh" wbrd wbrd slbucd hbt hbt `e defbpbsed, defbpbsed, Nt eihs tlit tlit tle reduftnbh reduftnbh bo ih! nhobritnbh nh tb su`pirt slbucd `e dbhe bhc! no nt ns reicc! requnred tlit ns nt ns hbt eis! tb uhderstihd dnreftc!, $iti dnftnbhir! nhfcudes nhobritnbh sufl is tle hu`er bo refbrds nh once: tle orequehf! i prbfess wncc ruh: sefurnt! oiftbr cn+e piss wbrd wlnfl user ust ehter  tb "et e-fess tb tle nhobritnbh,

Zige - #5

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea bhfcusnbh bo t&e Zrb'eft @ug Trifmnhg Vystea(

Bur prbkeft ns bhc! i lu`ce vehture tb sitnso! tle heeds tb ihi"e tlenr prbkeft wbr+, Veveric user ornehdc! fbdnh" fbdnh" live icsb idbpted, Tlns Tlns pif+i"e slicc prbve tb `e i pbwerouc pif+i"e nh sitnso!nh" icc tle requnreehts bo tle sflbbc, Tle b`keftnve bo  sbotw sbotwire ire pcihh pcihhnh nh" " ns tb prbvn prbvnde de i orie orie wbr+ wbr+ tlit tlit ehi` ehi`ces ces tle ih"e ih"err tb i+e i+e reisbhi`ce reisbhi`ce estnites ide wntlnh i cnnted tne orie it tle `e"nhhnh" bo tle sbotwire sbotwire prbkeft ihd slbucd `e updited re"ucirc! is tle prbkeft prb"resses, )t t&e eh% nt ns fbhfcu%e% t&it e &i,e ai%e eoobrt bh obccbnhg pbnhtsD •

 I desfrnptnb desfrnptnbh h bo tle `if+"rbuhd `if+"rbuhd ihd ihd fbhte-t fbhte-t bo tle prbkeft prbkeft ihd nts recitnbh recitnbh tb wbr+ wbr+ icreid! dbhe nh tle irei,

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Aide stiteeht bo tle ins ihd b`keftnves bo tle prbkeft,

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Tle desfrnptnbh bo Zurpbse: Vfbpe: ihd ippcnfi`ncnt!,

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;e deonhe tle prb`ce bh wlnfl we ire wbr+nh" nh tle prbkeft,

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;e desfrn`e tle requnreeht Vpefnonfitnbhs bo tle s!ste ihd tle iftnbhs tlit fih `e dbhe bh tlese tlnh"s,

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;e uhderstihd tle prb`ce dbinh ihd prbdufe i bdec bo tle s!ste: wlnfl desfrn`es bperitnbhs tlit fih `e perobred bh tle s!ste,

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;e nhfcuded oeitures ihd bperitnbhs nh detinc: nhfcudnh" sfreeh ci!buts,

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;e desn"hed user nhteroife ihd sefurnt! nssues recited tb s!ste,

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Onhicc! tle s!ste ns npceehted ihd tested iffbrdnh" tb test fises,

Zige - #?

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea uture Vfbpe bo t&e Zrb'eft( Nh i hutslec hutslecc: c: nt fih `e suirned suirned tlit tle outure outure sfbpe bo tle prbkeft prbkeft fnrfces irbuhd inhtinhnh" nhobritnbh re"irdnh"?

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;e fih idd prnhter nh outure,

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;e fih "nve bre idvihfe sbotwire obr )u" Trif+nh" V!ste nhfcudnh" bre oifncntnes

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;e wncc lbst tle pcitobr bh bhcnhe servers tb i+e nt iffessn`ce wbrcdwnde

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Nhte"rite uctnpce cbid `icihfers tb dnstrn`ute tle cbids bo tle s!ste

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%reite tle ister ihd scive diti`ise strufture tb redufe tle bvercbid bo tle diti`ise quernes

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Npceeht tle `if+up eflihns obr ti+nh" `if+up bo fbde`ise ihd diti`ise bh re"ucir `isns bh dnooereht servers

Tle i`bve ehtnbhed pbnhts ire tle ehlihfeehts wlnfl fih `e dbhe tb nhfreise tle ippcnfi`ncnt! ippcnfi`ncnt! ihd usi"e usi"e bo tlns tlns prbkeft, prbkeft, 'ere 'ere we fih fih

inhtinh tle refbrds refbrds bo )u"

ihd Trif+, Icsb: is nt fih `e seeh tlit hbw/i/di!s tle pci!ers ire versitnce: n,e, sb tlere tlere ns i sfbpe sfbpe obr obr nhtrbd nhtrbduf ufnh" nh" i etlb etlbd d tb inht inhtinh inh tle )u" Trif+ rif+nh" nh" V!ste V!ste, , 0hlihfeehts fih `e dbhe tb inhtinh icc tle )u": Trif+: Pepbrt: (eive: Zrbkeft,

;e live ceot icc tle bptnbhs bpeh sb tlit no tlere ns ih! btler outure requnreeht nh tle s!ste `! tle user obr tle ehlihfeeht bo tle s!ste tleh nt ns pbssn`ce tb npceeht tle,Nh tle cist we wbucd cn+e tb tlih+s icc tle persbhs nhvbcved nh tle devecbpeht bo tle s!ste dnreftc! br nhdnreftc!, ;e lbpe tlit tle prbkeft wncc serve nts purpbse obr wlnfl nt ns devecbp tlere `! uhdercnhnh" suffess bo prbfess,

Zige - #7

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea =nantitnbh bo Zrb'eft bh @ug Trifmnhg Trifmnhg Vystea  Ictlbu"l N live put put ! `est eoobrts tb i+e tle tle sbotwire sbotwire oce-n`ce: oce-n`ce: eis! tb bperite bperite `ut cnntitnbhs fihhbt `e ruced but eveh `! e, Tlbu"l tle sbotwire presehts i `rbid rih"e bo bptnbhs tb nts users sbe nhtrnfite bptnbhs fbucd hbt `e fbvered nhtb nt pirtc! `efiuse bo cb"nstnf ihd pirtc! due tb cif+ bo sbplnstnfitnbh, Ziufnt! bo tne wis icsb ikbr fbhstrinht: tlus nt wis hbt pbssn`ce tb i+e tle sbotwire obbcprbbo ihd d!hinf, (if+ bo tne icsb fbpecced e tb n"hbre sbe pirt sufl is stbrnh" bcd resuct bo tle fihdndite etf, %bhsnderi`ce eoobrts live ide tle sbotwire eis! tb bperite eveh obr tle pebpce hbt recited tb tle onecd bo fbputers `ut nt ns if+hbwced"ed tlit i ci!ih i! onhd nt i `nt prb`ceitnf it tle onrst nhstihfe, Tle user ns prbvnded lecp it eifl step obr lns fbhvehnehfe nh wbr+nh" wntl tle sbotwire, =nst bo cnantitnbhs &nf& ns i,inci*ce nh t&e @ug Trifmnhg Vystea(

0-fec e-pbrt lis hbt `eeh devecbped obr )u": Trif+ due tb sbe frntnficnt!, Tle trihsiftnbhs ire e-efuted nh boo/cnhe bde: lehfe bh/cnhe diti obr Pepbrt: (eive fipture ihd bdnonfitnbh ns hbt pbssn`ce, Boo/cnhe repbrts bo )u": Zrbkeft: Pepbrt fihhbt `e "eherited due tb `itfl bde e-efutnbh,

Zige - #

Vyhbpsns bo @ug Trifmnhg Vystea /eoerehfes ih% @n*cnbgrip&y( • • • • • • • • • • • • •

1bb"ce obr prb`ce sbcvnh" lttp?66www,kiviwbrcd,fb6kiviwbrcd6kw/@9/9JJ6kw/@9/%redehtnicrevnew,ltc $iti`ise Zrb"rinh" wntl 2$)% ihd 2ivi `! B8Pencc! 'eid Onrst 2ivi Ehd 0dntnbh lttp?66www,kd`f/tutbrnic,fb6 2ivi ihd Vbotwire $esn"h %bhfepts `! Ipress lttps?66www,tutbrnicspbnht,fb6kivi6 lttp?66www,kivitpbnht,fb6kivi/tutbrnic lttps?66dbfs,brifce,fb6kivise6tutbrnic6 lttp?66www,wipserver,fb6eh6 lttp?66www,2VZ,het6 lttp?66www,tutbrnicspbnht,fb6!sqc6 lttpd,ipifle,br"6dbfs6E,@6nsf6tutbrnics,ltc

Zige - #!