[tgrlbs Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst Jlts gi Kjrlst`ms Hy3 Mkb Kgddlas \gu fagw tjbsb Kjrlst`ms sgaos hy jbmrt. Hut ng ygu fagw tjb stgrlbs hbjlan tjb`„wjg wrgtb tjb`, man wjy7 Mkb Kgddlas“s abw hggf, [tgrlbs Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst Jlts gi Kjrlst`ms, ls m trbmsurbtrgvb gi lasplrmtlga, laigr`mtlga, man tjb flan gi `molk tjmt `mfbs Kjrlst`ms tjb hbdgvbn jgdlnmy lt ls. ^jls ls surb tg hbkg`b m —jlt‐ wltj ygur im`ldy. Dbmra `grb mhgut tjb hggf Xbnlskgvbr tjb trub `bmalao gi Kjrlst`ms3 Ylslt Xbkdml`lao Kjrlst`ms ga Imkbhggf
Dbmra @grb | Sganbrvma ga [krlhn | Sganbrvma.kg`
Gtjbr Hggfs hy Mkb Kgddlas ^ura \gur Xmnlg Ga3 Ga 3 ^jb [tgrlbs Hbjlan Ogspbd @uslk @u slk“s “s Mdd-^l`b Mdd-^l`b Orbmtbst [gaos ^jb Kmtjbnrmds3 Kmtjbnrmd s3 ^jb [tgry gi M`brlkm“s Hbst-Dgvbn Ogspbd ]umrtbt [tgrlbs Hbjlan tjb Hbst-Dgvbn [gaos gi Kjrlst`ms [tgrlbs Hbjlan tjb Jy`as ^jmt Lasplrb M`brlkm [tgrlbs Hbjlan tjb Orbmt ^rmnltlgas gi Kjrlst`ms L [mw Jl` la \gur Bybs3 Bvbrynmy Ubgpdb @mflao Bxtrmgrnlamry L`pmkt @grb [tgrlbs Hbjlan tjb Hbst-Dgvbn [gaos gi Kjrlst`ms [tgrlbs Hbjlan tjb ^rmnltlgas man [gaos gi Bmstbr [tgrlbs Hbjlan _g`ba gi Bxtrmgrnlamry Imltj Imrrmnmy Xgmn (M Dlcb Bvmas @ystbry) [tlkfs man [tgabs3 Rslao \gur \gur _grns ms m Ugsltlvb Igrkb [tgrlbs Hbjlan @ba gi Imltj [wgpb“s [wgpb “s Xlnob (M Dlcb Bvmas @ystbry) 82 Nmys, Nmys , 89 _mys _mys tg @mfb ^jls \gur \gur Hbst Kjrlst`ms Kjrlst`m s Bvbr Bvbr Ormttltunb3 Urmktlklao Kgatmolgus Gptl`ls` igr Ugsltlvb Kjmaob
SGANBXYMA [tgrlbs Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst Jlts gi Kjrlst`ms Kgpyrlojt © 85=5 hy Manrbw Kgddlas ^jls tltdb ls mdsg mvmldmhdb ms m Sganbrvma bhggf. Ylslt www.zganbrvma.kg`/ bhggfs. ^jls tltdb ls mdsg mvmldmhdb la m Sganbrvma munlg bnltlga. Ylslt www.zganbrvma.i`. w ww.zganbrvma.i`. Xbqubsts igr laigr`mtlga sjgudn hb mnnrbssbn tg3 Sganbrvma, Orman Xmplns, @lkjloma ><2;5 Dlhrmry gi Kgaorbss Kmtmdgolao-la-Uuhdlkmtlga Nmtm Kgddlas, Mkb. [tgrlbs hbjlan tjb orbmtbst jlts gi Kjrlst`ms / Mkb Kgddlas. p. k`. L[HA 8“=?8;„nk88 85=558>899 Mdd [krlpturb qugtmtlgas, uadbss gtjbrwlsb lanlkmtbn, mrb tmfba irg` tjb Jgdy Hlhdb, Abw Latbramtlgamd Ybrslga®, ALY® . Kgpyrlojt © = hy Hlhdlkm, Lak.ℨ Rsbn hy pbr`lsslga gi Sganbrvma. Mdd rlojts rbsbrvbn rbsbr vbn wgrdnwlnb. May Latbrabt mnnrbssbs (wbhsltbs, hdgos, btk.) man tbdbpjgab au`hbrs prlatbn la tjls hggf mrb giibrbn gi ibrbn ms m rbsgurkb. ^jby mrb agt latbanbn la may wmy tg hb gr l`pdy ma bangrsb`bat hy Sganbrvma, agr ngbs Sganbrvma vgukj igr tjb tj b kgatbat gi tjbsb sltbs man au`hbrs igr tjb dlib gi tjls hggf. hggf . Mdd rlojts rbsbrvbn. Ag pmrt gi tjls puhdlkmtlga `my hb rbprgnukbn, stgrbn la m rbtrlbvmd systb`, gr trmas`lttbn tr mas`lttbn la may igr` gr hy may `bmas „ bdbkt bdbktrgalk, rgalk, `bkjma`b kjmalkmd, pjgtgkgpy pjgtgkgpy,, rbkgrnlao, gr may gtjbr „ bxkbpt igr hrlbi qugtmtlgas la l a prlatbn rbvlbws, wltjgut tjb prlgr pbr`lsslga pbr`lssl ga gi tjb puhdlsjbr. Uuhdlsjbn la mssgklmtlga wltj Jmrtdlab Jmr tdlab Dltbrmry Mobaky, Ulttshuroj, Ubaasydvmalm =28;2. Kgvbr nbsloa3 Cbii Oliigrn Kgvbr pjgtgormpjy3 Ybbr® Latbrlgr nbsloa3 @lkjbddb Bsplagzm Urlatbn la tjb Raltbn [tmtbs gi M`brlkm =5 == =8 =; => /NKL/ 8= 85 =< =: =? =9 =2 => =; =8 == =5 < : ? 9 2 > ; 8 =
^g Hrbanm Dbb, igr mdd tjb cgy cgy sjb jms olvba tjrguoj jbr rbkgrns man stmob pbrigr`makbs
Kgatbats
Latrgnuktlga3 Kjrlst`ms Jlts
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95
=5. Jbrb Kg`bs [mat [matm m Kdmus Kdmus (Xlojt (Xlo jt Ngwa [matm Kdmus Dmab)
92
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=55
=?. Km Kmrgdla rgdlao, o, Km Kmrgdla rgdlao o
=52
=:. Lt“ Lt“ss Hbo Hbolaalao laalao tg Dggf m Dgt Dlfb Kjrlst Kjrlst`ms `ms
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85. Hdub Kjrlst Kjrlst`ms `ms
=88
8=. Clao Claodb db Hbdd Xgkf
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88. ^jb Dlttdb Nru``br Hgy
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8;. ^jb Kjlp`uaf [gao
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8>. Xgkfla“ mrguan tjb Kjrlst Kjrlst`ms `ms ^rbb
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82. Ng \gu Jbmr _jmt L Jbmr7
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89. Urbtt Urbtty y Umpbr
=95
8?.. Dbt ^jbrb Hb Ubmkb ga Bmr 8? Bmrtj tj
=99
8:. Jgddy Cgddy Kjrlst Kjrlst`ms `ms
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=
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85;
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85:
L Latatrgnuktlga Kjrlst`ms Jlts
O
bt rbmny tg hb surprlsbn hy Kjrlst`ms sgaos! Nln ygu fagw lt wms m Kjrlst`ms sgao tjmt latrgnukbn tjb wgrdn tg `gnbra bdbktrgalk rbkgrnlao7 Nln ygu jmvb may lnbm tjmt `may gi tjb orbmtbst jlts gi tjb sbmsga wbrb pbaabn hy Cbwlsj sgaowrltbrs7 Jmvb ygu bvbr kgaslnbrbn jgw `may Kjrlst`ms jlts ng agt kgatmla m slaodb rbibrbakb tg tjb jgdlnmy7 Nln ygu jmvb m kdub tjmt lt wms m im`gus Kjrlst`ms sgao tjmt mdd hut rulabn m hunnlao kguatry `uslk stmr“s kmrbbr7 Kjrlst`ms sgaos abvbr rbmddy dbmvb us. Cust dlfb kdgkfwgrf, tjby maaumddy kg`b hmkf tg sbt tjb jgdlnmy `ggn. ^jby mrb dbss dlfb gdn sgaos man `grb dlfb im`ldlmr irlbans „ cust dlfb tjb igdfs wjg slao tjb`. Kgaslnbr tjmt wltjgut tjbsb jgdlnmy jlts, batbrtmlabrs dlfb Hlao Krgshy man Ubrry Kg`g `my jmvb jmvb imnbn man tjblr sgaos hbba hurlbn la magtjbr brm. brm. \bt agw tjby kg`b hmkf tg us bmkj ybmr wltj tjb rboudmrlty gi [matm jl`sbdi man `mfb gur jgdlnmys slao. M ibw spbklmd Kjrlst`ms sgaos mrb dlfb tl`b `mkjlabs3 cust jbmrlao m ibw agtbs irg` gur imvgrltb jgdlnmy tuabs <
[tgrlbs Hbjlan Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst jlts gi Kjrlst`m s
kma `molkmddy trmaspgrt us tg m kjbrlsjbn `g`bat irg` gur pmst. La tjls hggf, tjlrty-igur mdd-tl`b orbmt Kjrlst`ms sgaos mrb mrrmaobn la md`gst kjrgagdgolkmd grnbr mkkgrnlao tg wjba tjby jlt tjb kjmrts, wltj tjb bxkbptlga tjmt tjb ilrst jms hbba `gvbn tg dmst, tg jgagr —[ldbat Alojt‐ ms agt cust tjb ilrst jlt jgdlnmy rbkgrnlao hut mdsg tjb `gst pbrigr`bn Kjrlst`ms sgao la jlstgry. Bmkj kjmptbr ls wrlttba wltj tjb ogmd gi `mflao tjb `uslk gi tjb sbmsga ma bvba `grb wbdkg`b maaumd vlsltgr tg ygur jg`b man tg ygur jbmrt jbmr t hy prbsbatlao tjb pdmkbs man tjb pbgpdb hbjlan tjb` la m irbsj dlojt man hy prgvlnlao nbtmlds ygu dlfbdy nlna“t fagw mhgut tjbsb wganbriud `uslkmd Kjrlst`ms kmrns. Ms lt smys s mys la gab gi tjb pgpudmr p gpudmr jgdlnmy jgdlnmy kmrgds kgvbrbn la tjbsb pmobs, tjbrb“s ag pdmkb dlfb jg`b igr tjb jgdlnmys, man agtjlao tmfbs us jg`b dlfb Kjrlst`ms `uslk. ^jb `uslkmd au`hbrs la tjls hggf hg gf mrb tjb gabs tjb puhdlk kjgsb ms imv imvgrgrltbs. ^jby mrb tjb sgaos tjmt `mnb tjb orbmtbst l`pmkt hy tgukjlao jbmrts man `lans la m spbklmd wmy. wmy. Irg` m`gao tjb tjgusmans gi Kjrlst`ms sgaos wrlttba man rbkgrnbn, tjbsb mrb tjb jgdlnmy jlts, man tjb stgrlbs hbjlan tjb`!
=5
=
G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud
M
nbstb Ilnbdbs,‐ hbttbr fagwa la M`brlkm ms —G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud,‐ ls m hbdgvbn rbdlolgus kmrgd tjmt gwbs lts bxlstbakb tg m kgaidlkt hbtwbba rbdlolgus nbag`lamtlgas. Ga @mrkj ;=, =<82 =<82,, Kgdu`hlm K gdu`hlm Xbkgrns lavltbn pmrtlklpmats gi m kgavbatlga jbdn hy tjb Mssgklmtbn Odbb Kduhs gi M`brlkm tg pbrigr` mt tjb @btrgpgdltma Gpbrm Jgusb la Abw \grf Klty. Abmrdy ilvb tjgusman `ba rbspganbn. Agt gady wbrb tjby msfbn tg pbrigr` m nyam`lk mrrmaob`bat gi —G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud‐ hbm`bn dlvb vlm rmnlg tg m amtlga, hut mdsg tjblr mppbmrmakb mt tjb orman gdn jmdd wms tru`pbtbn ms tjb dmrobst kjgrmd pbrigr`makb bvbr rbkgrnbn man pdmkbn ga m rbkgrn. _jy nln Kgdu`hlm plkf tjb Mssgklmtbn Odbb Kduh gi M`brlkm, ma m`mtbur orgup, tg bmra tjls jgagr7 Lt wms mdd mhgut jypb. ^jb odbb kduh `gvb`bat jmn mdd hut kgasu`bn tjb m`mtbur `uslkmd skbab. Bvbry kg``ualty gi may slzb jmn mt dbmst gab gi tjbsb slaolao orgups. ^jb amtlgamd kgavbatlgas nrbw tjgusmans. ^jgsb tjgusmans wgudn huy tjb rbkgrnlao tg sjgw gii tg tjblr im`ldy man ablojhgrs, wjg la ==
[tgrlbs Hbjlan Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst jlts gi Kjrlst`m s
tura wgudn dlfbdy purkjmsb lt hbkmusb tjby fabw sg`bgab ga lt. Jbakb tjbrb wms ma latbrbstbn kgasu`br hmsb au`hbrlao la tjb tbas gi tjgusmans hbigrb tjb rbkgrn wms bvba prgnukbn. ^jb rbkgrnlao olmat wms mdsg mds g uslao tjb Odbb Kduh Kduh“s “s kgakbrt ms m wmy gi prg`gtlao lts abw bdbktrlkmd rbkgrnlao prgkbss, wjlkj b`pdgybn m `lkrgpjgab rmtjbr rmtjbr tjma ma mkgustlk rbkgrnlao jgra. ^jb kg`pmay hbdlbvbn tjmt tjb rbkgrnlaos wgudn sloamd sukj m nrm`mtlk l`prgvb`bat la sguan qumdlty tjmt tjb rbsudts wgudn mwb munlbakbs man tjus rmnlkmddy l`prgvb lts hgttg` dlab. Kgdu`hlm“s bxbkutlvbs kdml`bn tjmt tjls abw tbkjagdgoy wgudn prgnukb m rbkgrn tjmt wms sg dlibdlfb, imas kgudn mktumddy ibbd ms li tjby wbrb tjbrb ms tjb rbkgrn wms hblao rbkgrnbn. Lt wms dlfb `gvlao irg` mamdgo tg jloj nbilaltlga la tjb wgrdn gi tbdbvlslga. Mssb`hdlao tjb wgrdn“s dmrobst kjglr sbb`bn tjb pbribkt wmy tg sjgwkmsb tjb pgtbatlmd gi tjls bdbktrgalk `mrvbd. Kgdu`hlm Kgdu`hl m wmatbn tg usb m Kjrlst`ms Kjrlst `ms sgao la tjls ualqub rbkgrnlao sbsslga. Mdgao wltj —[ldbat Alojt,‐ —G Dlttdb ^gwa gi Hbtjdbjb`, Hbtj dbjb`,‐‐ man —Cgy — Cgy tg tjb _grdn, _grdn,‐‐ —G Kg`b, K g`b, Mdd Md d \b ImltjImltjiud‐ wms gab gi M`brlkm“s imvgrltb smkrbn jgdlnmy kmrgds. Xbkgrn bxbkutlvbs hbdlbvbn tjmt gi tjb igur, —G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud‐ Imlt jiud‐ wms tjb hbst h bst sgao tg spgtdlojt tjb pgtbatlmd gi bdbktrgalk rbkgrnlao, man tjb gady gab tjmt kgudn hb mrrmaobn tg tmfb mnvmatmob gi jmvlao juanrbns gi strgao `mdb vglkbs ga m stmob man m an `may `grb slaolao irg` tjb munlbakb munlbakb.. ^jb munlg bqulp`bat abbnbn tg prgnukb tjls l``basb rbkgrnlao vbaturb wms nbvbdgpbn la tjb dmhgrmtgrlbs gi =8
G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud
_bstbra Bdbktrlk. Bdbk trlk. Kgdu`hl Kgdu`hlm m hrguojt tjb `ba rbspgaslhdb igr krbmtlao tjb laagvmtlga tg Abw \grf. ^jmt tbm` spbat `grb tjma m wbbf sbttlao up man tbstlao rbkgrnlaos `mnb irg` i rg` tjb @btrgpgdltma Gpbrm Gpbrm“s “s orman stmob „ m pmlastmflao prgkbss tjmt lavgdvbn lavgdvbn jmvlao s`mdd kjglrs slao irg` vmrlgus spgts ga tjb stmob, dlstbalao tg tjgsb tbst rbkgrnlaos, tjba `gvlao tjb `lkrgpjgabs man mncustlao bqulp`bat ms tjby tbstbn gtjbr mrbms. [kgrbs gi tbst rbkgrnlaos wbrb `mnb la ma mttb`pt tg kmpturb ualigr` sguan irg` bvbry spgt sp gt la tjb jmdd. ^jb tbkjalklmas wbrb stldd `mflao mncust`bats cust `lautbs hbigrb tjb pbrigr`makb gi tjb kg`hlabn odbb kduhs. ^g `mxl`lzb tjb biibktlvbabss gi tjb bvbat, Kgdu`hlm giibrbn tjb kgakbrt igr hrgmnkmst tg tjb abw `bnlu` gi rmnlg.. Ms stmtlgas cu`pbn ga hgmrn, tjb kg`pmay jmn rbmnyrmnlg `mnb puhdlklty igr tjb rbkgrn tjby wgudn rbdbmsb li tjb bvbat prgvbn prgv bn sukkbssiud. Kgdu`hlm Kgdu`hl m wms mdsg tmflao t mflao mnvmatmob gi m amtlgamd krmzb tjmt kbatbrbn ga `ba cglalao dgkmd slaolao orgups man kjgrusbs. Odbb kduhs wbrb tjb rmob, man ma mdd-stmr odbb kduh krbmtbn huzz la md`gst bvbry kg``ualty la tjb amtlga. @lddlgas wbrb bmobr tg jbmr tjb kgakbrt. ^jb sguan tjmt km`b igrtj tjmt bvbalao dbit tjb munlbakb `b`hbrs la sukj mwb tjmt ibw jmn wgrns tg nbskrlhb tjb pgwbr man `mcbsty gi tjb orgup“s kg`hlabn tmdbats. ^jguoj tjb prgcbkt wms kgaslnbrbn bxpbrl`batmd, tjb sguan wms ualigr`, tjb `lx pbribkt, tjb jmr`galbs kdbmr, man tjb skmdb gi tjb rbkgrnlao wms hbygan h bygan wjmt wjmt `gst kgudn l`molab. Bvba hy `gnbra stmanmrns, tjb qumdlty gi tjb rbkgrnlao ls =;
[tgrlbs Hbjlan Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst jlts gi Kjrlst`m s
stldd ma bxm`pdb gi gutstmanlao prgnuktlga wgrf. _ltj tjb gdn-imsjlgabn gdn-ims jlgabn —jgra‐ `btjgn gi rbkgrnlao, tjls `gau`b `gau`batmd atmd ibmt sl`pdy kgudna“t jmvb hbba mkkg`pdlsjbn. ^jb vbrslga gi —G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud‐ rbkgrnbn hy tjb Mssgklmtbn Odbb Kduhs gi M`brlkm wms prghmhdy `bmat igr m jgdlnmy rbdbmsb. _ltj wlnbsprbmn abwspmpbr man rmnlg kgvbrmob gi tjb rbkgrnlao sbsslga, Kgdu`hlm gptbn tg strlfb wjldb tjb lrga wms jgt. ^jb jgdlnmy kdmsslk wms sjlppbn tg stgrbs la Cuab =<82. ^jb dmhbd prgundy kmrrlbn tjb abws tjmt tjls wms m —_B‐ rbkgrnlao, `bmalao tjb rbkgrn jmn hbba `mnb uslao _bstbra Bdbktrlk“s Bdbk trlk“s `lkrgpjgab systb`. @ukj ms wltj w ltj wlnbdy matlklpmtbn m atlklpmtbn rbdbmsbs gi tgnmy, tgnmy, sukj ms tjb ilrst mdhu` hy Hrltmla“s Ogt ^mdbat sbasmtlga [usma Hgydb, imas rusjbn tg stgrbs tg huy tjb rbkgrn. Bvba la tjb `lnst gi Lanbpbanbakb Nmy pmrmnbs, rmnlg stmtlgas pdmybn tjb rbdbmsb, hrlaolao tjb Kjrlst`ms splrlt tg dlstbabrs ms ilrbi lrbwgrfs dlt up tjb alojt sflbs. _ltjla wbbfs, tjls rbkgrnlao jmn hbkg`b tjb hbst-sbddla hb st-sbddlao o Kjrlst`ms rbkgrn la jlstgry jlstgry.. ^jls wms agt tjb ilrst tl`b —G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud‐ jmn `mnb m trlp up tjb kjmrts, hut tjb abw vbrslga prgvbn tg hb m `gastbr jlt. [mdbs stmybn jgt latg tjb wlatbr ms lt hbkm`b tjb `gst dlstbabn-tg jgdlnmy rbkgrn nurlao tjmt Kjrlst`ms sbmsga, man lt kgatlaubn sbddlao nurlao tjb jgdlnmy jgdlnmyss man wbdd latg tjb abxt nbkmnb. [mdbs prgvbn tjmt Kgdu`hlm `mnb tjb rlojt kjglkb irg` m`gao tjb igur jgdlnmy jgdlnmy kdmsslks. [kgrbs gi krltlks kr ltlks bkjgbn tjls imkt ms tjby nbkdmrbn tjls rbkgrnlao tjb hbst la jlstgry. Hut wjbrb jmn tjls sgao kg`b irg`7 =>
G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud
Igr ybmrs lt wms tjguojt tjmt [t. Hgamvbaturb jmn wrltwr lttba tjb dyrlks tg —G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud‐ man tjmt m Hrltlsj kg`pgsbr jmn pbaabn tjb `uslk. @may la tjb =<85s munlbakbs dlstbalao tg Kgdu`hlm“s hbst-sbddlao rbkgrnlao mdsg tjguojt tjls wms trub. [g`b rmnlg maaguakbrs bvba nbkdmrbn tjmt tjb sgao wms m tjgusman ybmrs gdn. Lt km`b ms qultb m sjgkf wjba, twg nbkmnbs mitbr tjb latrgnuktlga gi tjb bdbktrgalk rbkgrnlao gi —G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud,‐ Baodlsj skjgdmr @murlkb Irgst nlskgvbrbn sbvba trmaskrlpts gi tjb kmrgd tjmt wbrb wrlttba hy jman man sloabn hy ma Baodlsj Kmtjgdlk prlbst, Cgja Irmakls _mnb. _jy jmn sg `may hbba `lstmfba mhgut tjb mutjgrsjlp gi tjls orbmt sgao7 ^jmt stgry `my wbdd jmvb hbba tjb rbsudt gi rbdlolgus nlskrl`lamtlga. La =?>2, mt tjb mob gi tjlrty-ilvb, Cgja Irmakls _mnb iguan tjmt jls dlib wms la ormvb nmaobr. M kudturmd wmr jmn hrgfba gut hbtwbba tjb Kjurkj gi Baodman man tjb Xg`ma Kmtjgdlk Kjurkj. La Baodman, tjb Kmtjgdlk imltj wms igrkbn uanbrorguan. Ms m prlbst, _mnb wms sguojt hy tjb dmw man hgrb m prlkb ga jls jbmn. Jb sbkrbtdy krgssbn tjb Baodlsj Kjmaabd tg Irmakb man cglabn juanrbns gi gtjbr Baodlsj Kmtjgdlk rbiuobbs wjg ibmrbn tjby wgudn abvbr hb mddgwbn tg rbtura tg tjblr amtlvb dman tg prmktlkb tjblr imltj. La mnnltlga tg hblao m kdbrlk, _mnb wms wms m kmddlormpjbr km ddlormpjbr man m sflddbn `uslklma. ^jb bxldbn bx ldbn prlbst mssu`bn tjb rgdb gi trmasdmtlao man prbsbrvlao maklbat kjurkj `uslk. Jb nlstrlhutbn jls wgrf tg kjurkjbs tjrguojgut Burgpb, man sg`b plbkbs wbrb s`uoodbn hmkf tg Baodman. ^jrguoj jls `mauskrlpts, =2
[tgrlbs Hbjlan Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst jlts gi Kjrlst`m s
tjb prlbst rblatrgnukbn `may igrogttba sgaos tg kgaorbomtlgas mdd mkrgss Burgpb. Lasplrbn hy tjb kbaturlbs-gdn plbkbs jb wms stunylao, _mnb tggf up pba man, uslao tjb stydb man Dmtla dmaoumob gi tjb maklbat kjurkj, krbmtbn sbvbrmd abw sgaos tjmt kg`pdb`batbn tjgsb jb jmn rbsbmrkjbn. Jls —Mnbstb Ilnbdbs (G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud)‐ wms puhdlsjbn twlkb la Irmakb la tjb nbkmnb mitbr jb tggf up rbslnbakb tjbrb. La hgtj kmsbs, mutjgrsjlp wms mssloabn tg _mnb. Ubrjmps hbkmusb gi tjb Kmtjgdlk prlbst“s stmtus ms m dbmnbr la tjb Baodlsj Kmtjgdlk rbvgdutlga rbvgdu tlga man jls rbiusmd rbius md tg tmfb tm fb ma gmtj gi mddbolmakb tg tjb Kjurkj gi Baodman, _mnb“s am`b wms nbdbtbn wjba Irbnbrlkf Gmfbdby trmasdmtbn tjb grlolamd dyrlks latg Baodlsj la =:>=. [gga [t. Hgamvbaturb wms olvba krbnlt igr tjb wgrns man `uslk tg —G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud.‐ Bvba la tjmt oulsb, tjb sgao nln agt hbkg`b m pgpudmr stmanmrn la Hrltmla igr magtjbr gab juanrbn man twbaty ybmrs. La =:95, —G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud‐ wms pbrigr`bn la tjb Ugrtuoubsb B`hmssy la Dganga. Mitbr tjb pbrigr`makb, tjb gromalst, Ylakbat Agvbddg, tgdn `b`hbrs gi tjb prbss tjmt Cgja Xbnnlao jmn kg`pgsbn tjb `bdgny `bdgny.. Xbnnlao cu`pbn la man tggf krbnlt igr —G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud‐ man puhdlsjbn lt uanbr jls am`b. _ltj lts abw Baodlsj trmasdmtlga man `mss rbdbmsb la prlat, tjb sgao s gao rbmddy tggf gii. _ltjla m obabrmtlga, obabrmtlga, tjb kmrgd wms tjb `gst pgpudmr Baodlsj kjgrmd matjb` nurlao tjb jgdlnmy sbmsga man wms bacgybn hy kmrgdbrs mdd gvbr tjb wgrdn. \bmrs dmtbr, tjb Ubbrdbss ]umrtbt wms tjb `gst kg``br=9
G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud
klmddy sukkbssiud vgkmd orgup gi tjb mkgustlk rbkgrnlao brm. brm. Lt wgudn agt hb ma bxmoobrm bxmo obrmtlga tlga tg smy s my tjmt tjb `b`hbrs gi tjb Ubbrdbss ]umrtbt wbrb tjb Hbmtdbs gi tjblr tl`b. La =<52, tjls m kmpbddm orgup kut —G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud,‐ man lt kdl`hbn latg tjb sbvbatj spgt ga M`brlkm“s kjmrts nurlao tjb wbbf gi Kjrlst`ms. ^jb Ubbrdbss ]umrtbt“s kgvbr gi tjb sgao wgudn rb`mla m jgdlnmy stmanmrn uatld =<=2. La tjmt ybmr, tjb wgrdn“s `gst im`gus Lrlsj tbagr, Cgja @kKgr`mkf, tggf —G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud‐ tg sbkgan pdmkb ga tjb jlt pmrmnb. M nbkmnb dmtbr km`b tjb `uslkmd rbvgdutlga dbn hy tjb Mssgklmtbn Odbb Kduhs gi M`brlkm. Magtjbr nbkmnb pmssbn hbigrb tjb vglkb tjmt km`b tg nbilab jgdlnmy `uslk put lts spla ga _mnb“s kdmsslk kmrgd. ^jguoj lt wms usbn ms m H-slnb, Hlao Krgshy“s vbrslga gi —G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud‐ omlabn sg `ukj rmnlg pdmy la tjb =<;5s man =<>5s tjmt `may mssu`bn lt jmn kjmrtbn m jmdi-ngzba tl`bs. ^jls ls tjb vbrslga gi tjb Kjrlst`ms kdmsslk tjmt ls hbst rb`b`hbrbn tgnmy. Lt wms nurlao tjb tl`b wjba Hlao“s vglkb wms gitba jbmrn slaolao —G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud‐ tjmt `uslk jlstgrlma @murlkb Irgst ilamddy nlskgvbrbn tjmt Cgja _mnb sjgudn obt tjb krbnlt igr jls sgao mitbr kbaturlbs gi magay`lty magay`lty.. —G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud‐ Imltjiud‐ wms krbmtbn hbkmusb gi m rbdlolgus rbvgdutlga. rbvgdutlga. La tjb `lnst gi tjmt kudturmd man tjbgdgolkmd wmr hbtwbba twg t wg pgwbriud hrmakjbs gi tjb Kjrlstlma Kjrlstlma imltj, m prlbst wjg jmn idbn jls jg`bdman, ibmrlao igr jls dlib, kg`pgsbn m sgao tjmt md`gst twg juanrbn ybmrs dmtbr jbdpbn tg =?
[tgrlbs Hbjlan Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst jlts gi Kjrlst`m s
usjbr la m abw wmy gi prgnuklao `uslk. Jmvlao slakb hbba rbkgrnbn hy tjgusmans `grb uslao tjb —bdbktrgalk `lkrgpjgab,‐ man agw hblao rbkgrnbn nloltmddy tgnmy, —G Kg`b, Mdd \b Imltjiud‐ rbtmlas lts kjmrls`mtlk man `mcbstlk pgwbr man lts nbbp splrltumd `bssmob, man kgatlaubs lts rbloa ms gab gi tjb jgdlnmy“s orbmtbst jlts.
=:
8
Claodb Hbdds
I
gr m kbatury man m jmdi, —Claodb Hbdds‐ jms nbilabn Kjrlst`ms igr `lddlgas gi pbgpdb mrguan tjb odghb. ^jb sgao“s sgao“s laibktlgus laibkt lgus dyrlks krbmtb tjb l`mobry gi tjb jgdlnmy sbmsga la sukj vlvln nbtmld tjmt mrtlsts, tuabs`ltjs, man wrltbrs jmvb usbn tjb sgao ms lasplrmtlga igr bvbrytjlao irg` Kjrlst`ms kmrns tg jlt rbkgrns tg `gvlb sbts man Hrgmnwmy pdmys. _ltjgut —Claodb Hbdds,‐ tjbrb wgudn hb ag —Claodb Hbdd Xgkf‐ gr tjb im`gus sdbloj rlnb skbabs la ild`s sukj ms Jgdlnmy Laa gr Kjrlst`ms la Kgaabktlkut. —Claodb Hbdds‐ krbmtbn tjb lkgalk M`brlkma l`mob gi Kjrlst`ms, ma l`mob agw trbmsurbn mrguan tjb wgrdn. Lrgalkmddy, tjb sgao wms agt bvba wrlttba mhgut tjb Kjrlst`ms sbmsga. _jba ygu bxm`lab tjb dyrlks gi tjls im`gus kmrgd, ygu“dd agtb tjbrb“s agt m slaodb rbibrbakb tg Kjrlst`ms „ agt m `batlga gi [matm, Cbsus, olits, trbbs, gr kmrgds man gady m agn tg Imaay Hrlojt man m hghtmldbn stbbn. La imkt, tjls nltty mktumddy bxm`labs tjb nmtlao rltumds gi tbbamobrs nurlao tjb kgdn Agrtjbmstbra wlatbrs la tjb alabtbbatj kbatury. ^jb sgao ls mhgut wgwlao prbtty olrds =<
[tgrlbs Hbjlan Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst jlts gi Kjrlst`m s
hy rmklao jgrsb-nrmwa sdbns. Jgw nln tjls sgao lasplrb tjb dlfbs gi Kurrlbr man Lvbs tg krbmtb m Kjrlst`ms ilddbn wltj sdblojs man claodlao hbdds7 Dlfb `ukj gi dlib, lt wms mdd mhgut tl`lao. La =:>5, Cm`bs [. Ulbrpgat wms m yguao `ma wltj tgg `ukj tl`b ga jls jmans. Mt dbmst tjmt wms jls imtjbr“s pbrspbktlvb. ^jb bdnbr Ulbrpgat, tjb pmstgr gi tjb Raltmrlma kjurkj la @bnigrn, @mssmkjusbtts, sbat jls sga ga brrmans man mssloa`bats mssloa `bats mt bvbry gppgrtualt gppgr tualty y. Gab ybmr, ybmr, Cm`bs wms mssloabn tg nlrbkt tjb kjurkj“s mnudt man kjldnrba“s kjglrs. Cm`bs wms m olitbn `uslklma wjg fabw jls wmy mrguan tjb plmag man tjb groma man wms m vgkmdlst vgkmd lst wjgsb vglkb fabw ag rlvmd la tjb s`mdd Abw Baodman kg``ualty. ^jb yguao `ma wms tjb pbribkt pbrib kt kjglkb igr m kjurkj kjglr`mstbr. kjglr`mstbr. ^jguoj jls wgrf wms mpprbklmtbn la @bnigrn, ibw rbmdlzbn tjmt Cm`bs wgudn udtl`mtbdy kjmaob tjb kbdbhrmtlga gi Kjrlst`ms. Cm`bs wms msfbn hy jls imtjbr imtjbr tg krbmtb m sgao igr m spbsp bklmd tjmafsolvlao sbrvlkb sbrvlkb mt tjb kjurkj. ^bkjalk ^bkjalkmddy, mddy, ^jmaf ^jmafssolvlao olv lao wms agt ma giilklmd gii lklmd M`brlkma jgdlnm jgdlnmy y, hut `may tgwas la tjb kguatry maaumddy m aaumddy sbt mslnb spbklmd nmys tg kguat tjblr hdbsslaos ms tjb Uldorl`s jmn sgga mitbr dmanlao ga tjb sjgrbs gi tjb Abw _grdn. Igr ybmrs, @bnigrn“s kltlzbas jmn kbdbhrmtbn wltj iggn, ibddgwsjlp, man sgao. Umstgr Ulbrpgat wms prghmhdy prghmhdy bxpbktlao bxpb ktlao Cm`bs tg wrltb w rltb dyrlks dyr lks tjmt b`hrmkbn b`hrmkbn m tjb`b gi —tjmafs‐ man lakgrpgrmtbn tjb jlstgrlk amturb gi tjb jgdlnmy. Cm`bs `my jmvb pdmaabn tg ng cust tjmt, hut bvbats gutslnb tjb im`ldy jg`b mt :? :? @ystlk Dmab Dm ab lasplrbn m nliibrbat typb gi sgao. 85
Claodb Hbdds
[uiibr lao irg` wrltbr“ [uiibrlao wr ltbr“ss hdgkf, Cm`bs dggfbn gut tjb irgat wlangw gi tjb Ulbrpgats“ jgusb. Jb smw yguao `ba sdbnnlao ga m sagw-kgvbrbn jldd. Huandlao up, jb stbppbn gutslnb, wjbrb jb agt gady wmtkjbn hut mdsg, kmuojt up la tjb `g`bat, hboma tg kjbbr ga tjb pmrtlklpmats. Igr mt dbmst ma jgur, jb hbkm`b m pmrt gi tjb mktlga, rlnlao ngwa tjb jldd m ibw tl`bs ga m hgrrgwbn sdbn. Hy tjb tl`b tjb mitbragga mktlvltlbs jmn wguan ngwa, jb wms kgdn, hut ms olnny ms m kjldn. Ms jb stbppbn hmkf latg jls jg`b man nustbn tjb sagw irg` jls kdgtjbs, jb rbkmddbn rmklao jgrsb-nrmwa sdbns momlast gtjbr hgys wjba jb wms m tbba. Jb dmuojbn ms jb rb`b`hbrbn rb`b`hbr bn tjb wmy tjb olrds o lrds b`hrmkbn b`hrmkbn tjb wlaabr gi tjgsb rmkbs. Jb jmn wga m ibw jl`sbdi man rbkblvbn juos igr jls biigrts. Agw, Agw, tjmt wms sg`btjlao tg hb tjmafiud tjmaf iud igr! Lasplrbn, jb smt ngwa hy tjb ilrb man stmrtbn m pgb` mhgut tjgsb bxpbrlbakbs. _ltjla `lautbs, jb jmn kg`pgsbn m ibw rguoj vbrsbs man mnnbn m sl`pdb `bdgny. ^g ilalsj tjb sgao, Cm`bs abbnbn m plmag. ^jrgwlao ^jrgwlao ga jls wbt kgmt, tjb prbmkjbr“s prbmkjbr“s sga struoodbn tjrguoj tjb nbbp sagw tg tjb jg`b gi @rs. Gtls _mtbr`ma, wjg gwabn tjb gady plmag la @bnigrn. _jba tjb wg`ma maswbrbn tjb nggr, Cm`bs maaguakbn, —L jmvb m dlttdb tuab la `y jbmn.‐ [jb wms sg im`ldlmr wltj Cm`bs man jls jmhlts tjmt sjb lavltbn jl` la. Cm`bs dmtbr tgdn abwspmpbrs tjmt ms jb smt ngwa mt tjb fbys man dbt jls ilaobrs il aobrs wgrf gut tjb `bdgny, @rs. _mtbr`ma _mtbr`ma dlstbabn man agtbn, —^jmt ls m `brry dlttdb claodb ygu jmvb tjbrb.‐ _jba jb ilalsjbn ma jgur dmtbr, tjb wg`ma mssurbn 8=
[tgrlbs Hbjlan Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst jlts gi Kjrlst`m s
Cm`bs tjmt tjls sgao wms sg`btjlao tjb tgwasigdf wgudn dgvb. Dmtbr tjmt bvbalao, jb rbwrgtb jls dyrlks, kg`hlalao @rs. _mtbr`ma“s —claodb‐ wltj jls ghsbrvmtlgas gi tjmt nmy“s sdbn rmkbs man jls `b`grlbs gi rmklao jgrsb-nrmwa sdblojs. Jb sjmrbn tjb wgrf wltj jls imtjbr. ^jb prbmkjbr `ust jmvb jmn m orbmt sbasb gi ju`gr, hbkmusb jb mddgwbn Cm`bs tg tbmkj jls —Gab Jgrsb Gpba [dbloj‐ tg tjb kjldnrba“s kjglr mt tjb @bnigrn kjurkj. ^jb iuddy jmr`galzbn man wjl`slkmd sgao `mnb lts nbhut mt tjb maaumd ^jmafsolvlao sbrvlkb sbrvlkb la irgat gi m pmkfbn jgusb. ^jls sgao mhgut jgrsb rmklao man nmtlao wms sg wbdd rbkblvbn hy tjb kgaorbomtlga tjmt `may dbit ju``lao tjb tuab. Gvbr tjb kgursb gi tjb abxt ibw wbbfs, skgrbs gi `b`hbrs, wjg kgudna“t obt tjb `bdgny gut gi tjblr jbmns, msfbn li tjb kjglr kgudn slao lt momla. ^jb bdnbr Ulbrpgat lastruktbn jls sga tg jmvb tjb kjglr pbrigr` —Gab Jgrsb Gpba [dbloj‐ nurlao tjb sbrvlkbs sbr vlkbs ga Kjrlst`ms wbbfban. ^jmt pbrigr`makb kjmaobn tjb amturb, dggf, man ibbd gi ma M`brlkma Kjrlst`ms. @may vlsltgrs irg` Hgstga man Abw \grf mrrlvbn la @bnigrn tg vlslt im`ldy man wbrb la tjb kjurkj wjba Cm`bs man jls kjglr smao jls sgao igr m sbkgan tl`b. Hbkmusb gi tjb tl`lao gi —Gab Jgrsb Gpba [dbloj,‐ tjby mssu`bn lt wms m abw Kjrlst`ms sgao. @may wbrb sg kjmr`bn hy tjb sl`pdb au`hbr tjmt tjby bvba dbmrabn tjb `bdgny man wrgtb ngwa tjb dyrlks. M ibw gi tjb` sjmrbn tjb jgdlnmy nltty wltj tjgsb la tjblr gwa kg``ualtlbs. ^jb mssgklmtlga gi —Claodb Hbdds‐ wltj Kjrlst`ms stmrtbn tg sprbmn mkrgss tjb Abw Baodman dmanskmpb. 88
Claodb Hbdds
Cm`bs Ulbrpgat jmn ag lnbm gi tjb laibktlgus pgwbr gi jls claodb. Jb gady fabw tjmt igdfs la @bnigrn sbb`bn tg dlfb jls wlatbr sgao. M ibw ybmrs dmtbr, wjba jb `gvbn tg [mvmaamj, Obgrolm, jb tggf jls `uslkmd gab-jgrsb gpba sdbloj wltj jl`. @gst la tjb [gutj jmn abvbr sbba m gabjgrsb sdbloj, hut tjby rbspganbn tg t g tjb sgao. Cm`bs iguan m puhdlsjbr igr —Gab Jgrsb Gpba [dbloj‐ la =:2?. ^jb tl`lao kgudna“t jmvb hbba hbttbr, ms Kjrlst`ms kbdbhrmtlgas wbrb ilamddy hbkg`lao m pmrt gi tjb M`brlkma kudturb. Hut lt wms agt uatld tjb [mdb` @mssmkjusbtts Bvbalao Abws nln m stgry ga tjb kmrgd la =:9> tjmt tjb sgao rbmddy rbm ddy kmuojt k muojt ga. Hy =:? :?5, 5, —Claodb Hbdds‐ wms tjb `gst pgpudmr M`brlkma Kjrlst`ms kmrgd. [jbbt `uslk smdbs gi Cm`bs“s sgao kmusbn kmsj rbolstbrs tg claodb la bvbry stmtb la tjb ualga man pdmkbn claodlao kglas la Ulbrpgat“s pgkfbts. ^jb sgao wms pgpudmr la tjb M`brlkma kmrgdlao `gvb`bat tjmt wms swbbplao tjb amtlga la tjb =:?5s man =::5s. Jgwbvbr, lt wmsa“t uatld tjb Orbmt Nbprbsslga tjmt tjb jgdlnmy sgao hbkm`b m jlt rbkgrnlao. @grb tjma sbvbaty ybmrs mitbr —Claodb Hbdds‐ wms wrlttba, m tba-ybmr-gdn Hbaay Oggn`ma plkfbn up m kdmrlabt. _ltjla slx ybmrs jb wms rbkgoalzbn ms gab gi tjb _lany Klty“s `gst krbmtlvb man tmdbatbn `uslklmas man wms msfbn tg cgla Hba Ugddmkf“s Kmdligralm-hmsbn hman. ^wbaty-ilvb wbaty-ilvb-ybmr-gdn -ybmr-gdn Oggn`ma Ogg n`ma wms la Abw \grf wjba jb igr`bn jls gwa orgup la =<;>. _ltjla slx `gatjs, tjb Hbaay Oggn`ma Grkjbstrm jmn m [mturnmy alojt rmnlg sjgw ga AHK kmddbn Dbt“s Nmakb. Oggn`ma wms pdmylao m abw sguan kmddbn 8;
[tgrlbs Hbjlan Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst jlts gi Kjrlst`m s
swlao. ^jb `uslk nlna“t kmtkj ga mt ilrst. ^jb hman md`gst stmrvbn uatld m orgup gi tbbas kmuojt Oggn`ma“s mkt mt Umdg`mr Hmddrgg` la Dgs Maobdbs. _ltjla `gatjs, M`brlkm“s tbbamobrs put tjb orgup ga tjb `mp man cu`p-stmrtbn cu`p-stmr tbn m kmrbbr tjmt dmanbn Oggn`ma ga tjb Hlddhgmrn kjmrts kjmrts =9> tl`bs. Ms tjb hman“s im`b sfyrgkfbtbn, Oggn`ma kut ma lastru`batmd swlao vbrslga gi —Claodb Hbdds‐ tjmt hbkm`b tjb hloobst Kjrlst`ms jlt gi tjb ybmr. La =<>=, magtjbr hlohman lkga, Odba @lddbr man Jls Grkjbstrm, rbkut —Claodb Hbdds‐ man `gvbn tjb jgdlnmy kdmsslk tg au`hbr 2 ga tjb kjmrts. ^jls `mrfbn tjb ilrst tl`b Ulbrpgat“s dyrlks (tjguoj rbwrlttba m hlt igr m `gnbra mob) jmn hbba b`pdgybn ga m jlt rbkgrnlao. Nurlao Nur lao _grdn _mr _mr LL, Hlao Krgshy puddbn tjb sbasmtlgamd Manrbws [lstbrs latg m rbkgrnlao stunlg tg put tjblr spla ga —Claodb Hbdds. Hbdds.‐‐ Hlao“s bmsyoglao stydb kg`hlabn wltj tjb cu`p-clvb rjytj`s gi @mxbab, Umtty, man DmYbrab DmYbrab `mnb igr m rbkgrn tjmt b`hrmkbn tjb splrlt gi iua man pdmy tjmt Ulbrpgat jmn kmpturbn ga tjmt nmy `grb tjma m kbatury tur y hbigrb. ^jb au`hbr mdsg prg`gtbn ma uphbmt `bssmob abbnbn nurlao m tl`b wjba tjb batlrb wgrdn wms mt wmr. ^jls vbrslga, stldd maaumddy pdmybn la bvbry kgrabr gi tjb odghb, kjmrtbn la =<>; man momla la =<>? man hbkm`b m cufbhgx jlt igr nbkmnbs. ^gnmy, —Claodb Hbdds‐ ls gab gi tjb ilrst Kjrlst`ms kmrgds `gst kjldnrba dbmra. Ubgpdb jmao claodb hbdds ga tjblr nggrs, huy wrmpplao pmpbr man orbbtlao kmrns ibmturlao gab-jgrsb sdblojs, man ju` tjb sgao tjrguojgut tjb jgdl-
8>
Claodb Hbdds
nmy sbmsga. ^jls ualqubdy M`brlkma kdmsslk jms kjmaobn tjb imkb gi tjb Kjrlst`ms sbmsga, hut ag gab sbb`s tg rbkmdd tjmt tjb sgao kg`pgsbn ga @ystlk Dmab wms rbmddy `bmat igr ^jmafsolvlao!
82
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_latb _ latbr r _g _gan anb br d m an
_
latbr _ganbrdman‐ `my hb tjb gady jgdlnmy sgao tjmt gwbs lts `molkmd, uphbmt dyrlks tg m nbvmstmtlao tbr`lamd nlsbmsb. Jmn agt m yguao `ma hbba strukf hy tuhbrkudgsls, tjls pgpudmr matjb` tg tjb sbmsga s bmsga gi sagw `lojt abvbr jmvb hbba wrlttba. wr lttba. Nlkf [`ltj wms la jls bmrdy tjlrtlbs man hmttdlao tuhbrkudgsls, hut mitbr ybmrs gi ilojtlao, jb wms tlrbn gi tjb struoodb. _bmf man la pmla, [`ltj spbat `gst gi jls tl`b la hbn, wltj w ltj ag jgpb igr m kurb. Jb sbb`bn tg hb wmltlao tg nlb. [`ltj wms m sgaowrltbr sgaowr ltbr hy trmnb. trmnb. Jb spbklmdlzbn la suppdylao dyrlks igr tjgsb wjg krbmtbn `uslk, hut jb jmn ybt tg skgrb m jlt. Hbkmusb gi kguojlao ilts tjmt dbit jl` omsplao igr gxyoba, jb kgudn hmrbdy slt up, `ukj dbss wrltb. Ga m nbprbsslao, kgdn mitbragga la =<;>, [`ltj puddbn jl`sbdi gut gi jls hbn la tjb _bst @guatmla [maltmrlu`. Jb jmn kg`b tg [krmatga, Ubaasydvmalm, gstbaslhdy igr trbmt`bat igr jls ^H, hut la jls jbmrt jb fabw jb jmn kg`b tjbrb tg nlb. Dggflao gut tjb wlangw mt tjb klty pmrf, jb agtlkbn m jmdi-ngzba kjldnrba pdmylao la tjb sagw. ^jby nlna“t jmvb m 89
_latbr _ganbrd man
kmrb la tjb wgrdn. Krmkflao Krmkflao tjb wlangw w langw gpba, [`ltj dlstbabn tg tjb flns“ vglkbs. Jb wmtkjbn tjb` gromalzb m sagwhmdd ilojt. Jb wmtkjbn tjb` tbm` up tg huldn m sagw`ma. Jb orlaabn ms tjby tmdfbn tg tjb sagw`ma ms li jb wbrb rbmd man nmakbn mrguan tjb irgzba ilourb. ^jb sgaowrltbr wmatbn tg og gut man cgla tjb`. Jb dgaobn tg pdmy gab `grb tl`b la tjb sagw, hut jls tjlrtytjrbb-ybmr-gdn hgny wms imr tgg wbmf, wbm f, jls duaos lakmpmhdb gi nrmwlao baguoj mlr. Igr `grb tjma ma jgur, jb dlvbn vlkmrlgusdy tjrguoj tjb kjldnrba. _ltj tjb suadlojt imnlao, [`ltj wmtkjbn tjb kjldnrba jbmn jg`b. ^jba jb struoodbn hmkf mkrgss tjb rgg` tg m tmhdb. Jb plkfbn up m pbakld man cgttbn ngwa jls tjguojts. Igr m ibw `g`bats, jb ibdt yguao, jbmdtjy jb mdtjy,, man strgao. _jldb _jl db jls `lan `g`batmrldy hrguojt jl` hmkf tg dlib, jls hgny qulkfdy ua`msfbn tjb kjmrmnb, ms sl`pdy `gvlao tjb pbakld hbkm`b m `gau`batmd tmsf. Gvbr tjb abxt ibw jgurs, [`ltj krbmtbn m pgb` mhgut bacgylao tjb wganbrs gi wlatbr. Jls vbrsbs wbrb m hdban gi tjb mktlvltlbs jb jmn wmtkjbn man jls gwa `b`grlbs. Jb lacbktbn m hrlbi gnb tg yguao dgvb. Xbrbmnlao tjb dlabs, jb wms surb jb jmn cust krbmtbn jls hbst wgrf. Jb ag dgaobr wmatbn tg nlb. Agw jb jmn sg`btjlao tg dlvb igr! Jls pgb` hbkm`b m tgalk. [`ltj rbkgvbrbn baguoj tg dbmvb tjls trbmt`bat imkldlty. Jb tggf jls dyrlks tg Ibdlx Hbramrn, m prgibsslgamd prgibsslgamd plmalst wjg mdsg mds g kg`pgsbn `uslk. @grb tjma m wrltlao w rltlao pmrtabr pmr tabr,, jb wms mdsg [`ltj“s irlban. ^jb nmrfabss tjmt Hbramrn usumddy smw la [`ltj“s bybs wms ogab. 8?
[tgrlbs Hbjlan Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst jlts gi Kjrlst`m s
Babroy idggnbn jls vglkb. Ms tjb plmalst rbmn tjb pgb`, jb uanbrstggn tjb sgurkb gi dlib man cgy. Hbramrn fabw tjmt, li kgupdbn wltj tjb rlojt `bdgny, tjb sgao `lojt mttrmkt tjb latbrbst gi m `mcgr pbrigr`br. Hbramrn `mrrlbn [`ltj“s [`ltj“s dyrlks dyr lks tg ma uphbmt tuab. [mtlsilbn tjby jmn krbmtbn sg`btjlao spbklmd, spbk lmd, tjb `ba tjba hboma tg sjgp tjblr dmtbst wgrf. Obttlao —_latbr _ganbrdman‐ rbkgrnbn omvb [`ltj m abw dbmsb ga dlib. ^jls wms `grb tjma cust m sgao6 lt wms jls dbomky. Hbramrn ibdt tjb tl`b prbssurb la ilanlao tjb rlojt rbkgrnlao mrtlst, hbkmusb jb fabw tjmt li tjb sgao wmsa“t rbkgrnbn sgga, [`ltj wgudna“t wgudna“t sbb tjb irult ir ult gi jls dmhgrs. Hbramrn wmatbn tg olvb jls irlban ir lban tjb smtlsimktlga gi jmvlao m jlt sgao. —_latbr _ganbrdman‐ klrkudmtbn tjrguojgut tjb puhdlsjlao kg``ualty nurlao tjb dmtb sprlao man bmrdy su``br gi =<;> =<;>.. Ag gab cu`pbn cu`pb n ga lt. ^jb sgao s gao `lojt jmvb hbba hb ba dgst mdtgobtjbr li Cgby Amsj, dbmn slaobr gi tjb Xlkjmrn Jl`hbr Grkjbstrm, jmna“t iguan m kgpy gi lt. Mitbr m slaodb rbmnlao, tjb vgkmdlst sbasbn lts pgtbatlmd man tggf —_latbr _ganbrdman‐ tg jls hgss. Laltlmddy lt mppbmrbn tjmt Amsj jmn iguan —_latbr _ganbrdman‐ tgg dmtb. Jl`hbr jmn mdrbmny omtjbrbn baguoj sgaos igr tjblr abxt rbkgrnlao sbsslga. Hut mt tjb sbsslga, Amsj suoobstbn tjby olvb —_latbr _ganbrdman‐ m try. ^jb hman rusjbn tjrguoj tjb sgao hbigrb tjb abxt orgup abbnbn tjb stunlg. XKM kjgsb tg rbdbmsb tjb sgao m ibw wbbfs dmtbr. _jba Ouy Dg`hmrng dlstbabn tg tjb abw rbkgrnlao, jb wms tmfba hmkf tg jls kjldnjggn. Dg`hmrng D g`hmrng kgudna“t kgudna“t obt tjb 8:
_latbr _ganbrd man
sgao gut gi jls jbmn. [g`btjlao [g`btjl ao mhgut —_latbr _ganbrdman‐ jmuatbn jl` tjrguojgut tjb alojt. Xusjlao latg tjb stunlg, tjb hmandbmnbr kut jls gwa vbrslga wltj jls Xgymd Kmamnlmas. ^jls rbkgrnlao wms rbdbmsbn hy Nbkkm Xbkgrns. Ms Dg`hmrng jmn mdrbmny bmrabn `grb tjma sbvbaty kjmrt slaodbs, lakdunlao `may au`hbr = jlts, rmnlg stmtlgas man stgrbs amturmddy plkfbn jls rbkgrnlao gvbr tjmt hy tjb uaprgvba Jl`hbr. Xbdbmsbn la bmrdy Nbkb`hbr, Dg`hmrng“s vbrslga gi —_latbr _ganbrdman‐ rmkbn up tjb kjmrts, imddlao gab spgt sjgrt gi hbkg`lao tjb orgups“ twbditj au`hbr = rbkgrn. Ms Nlkf [`ltj dlstbabn tg Dg`hmrng“s vbrslga gi jls sgao ga tjb rmnlg, jb sbasbn tjmt sg`btjlao spbklmd jmn jmppbabn. Jb“n krbmtbn m ibw dlabs tjmt omvb jl` m hrusj wltj im`b man sukkbss. La tjgsb dyrlks wms jls ygutj. La tjmt sbasb, bvba ms lddabss kgasu`bn jl`, jb wms igrbvbr yguao. La m ualqub wmy, wmy, jb jmn hbba hb ba olvba l``grtmdlt l``grtmdlty y. Ms dgao ms bvba gab pbrsga dlstbabn tg gr smao —_latbr _ganbrdman,‐ m pmrt gi [`ltj wgudn rb`mla ga bmrtj, jbmdtjy man jmppy. —_latbr _ganbrdman‐ hbkm`b m jlt momla la =<;2, tjls tl`b igr ^bn _bb`s, hut Nlkf [`ltj abvbr jbmrn lt. Jb nlbn la tjb imdd, `gatjs hbigrb wlatbr sagws momla kgvbrbn tjb orguans gi tjb pmrf la jls jg`btgwa. Dg`hmrng“s vbrslga gi —_latbr _ganbrdman‐ wgudn hb tjb dmst [`ltj wgudn fagw. Hy _grdn _grdn _mr LL, `grb tjma twbaty twbat y mkts jmn kut k ut —_latbr _ganbrdman.‐ Nurlao tjb wmr, Ubrry Kg`g man tjb Manrbws [lstbrs put tjblr stm`p ga tjb sgao. La =<>?, Cgjaay @brkbr 8<
[tgrlbs Hbjlan Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst jlts gi Kjrlst`m s
rmkbn up tjb kjmrts wltj lt. La tjb sdmao gi tjb tl`b, —tjb sgao jmn dbos. db os.‐‐ La tjb =<25s, m sbkgan vbrslga gi tjb dyrlks tg —_latbr _ganbrdman‐ wms krbmtbn. _jba [`ltj wrgtb tjb grlolamd, jb jmn tjb flns am`b tjb sagw`ma Umrsga Hrgwa. Mt tjmt tl`b, `gst pbgpdb rbmdlzbn tjmt —pmrsga‐ ls tjb tltdb igr m Urgtbstmat Urgtbst mat `lalstbr, hut igr igr tjb abw obabrmtlga, tjb tbr` tbr ` wms mdd hut uafagwa. @may ibdt lt wms @r. Hrgwa“s ilrst am`b, man tjb dyrlks wbrb mnmptbn tg mnnrbss tjls prghdb`. La tjls vbrslga, tjb vbrsb ag dgaobr spgfb gi m kgupdb hblao `mrrlbn hy m sagw`ma6 lastbmn tjb sagw`ma wms m klrkus kdgwa. [`ltj“s gnb tg yguao dgvb wms rb`gvbn irg` —_latbr _ganbrdman.‐ Hy tjb =<95s, jgwbvbr, `gst wjg rbkgrnbn tjb sgao swltkjbn hmkf tg [`ltj“s [`ltj“s grlolamd dyrlk dyr lk dlabs, man tjb wbnnlao skbab rbturabn tg tjb sgao. Ag `mttbr wjlkj vbrslga wms usbn, —_latbr _ganbrdman‐ rbtmlabn lts ualvbrsmd mppbmd. ^jls wms prgvba ms lt wms rbkgrnbn hy mrtlsts ms vmrlbn ms ^gay Hbaabtt, Xgsb`mry Kdggaby, Bdvls Urbsdby, man Irmaf [lamtrm.. Ms tjb ybmrs pmssbn, Hgh Nydma, Kyanl Dmupbr [lamtrm D mupbr,, Gzzy Gshgurab, man Ngddy Umrtga mnnbn tjblr vgkmd stm`ps tg tjb au`hbr. Ga tjgsb nls`md nmys wjba Nlkf [`ltj imkbn jls gwa `grtmdlty la m s`mdd, stbrldb rgg`, kjldnrba pdmylao gutslnb jls wlangw hrguojt jl` tjb tgalk jb abbnbn tg gakb `grb b`hrmkb dlib. Hugybn hy tjb jmpplabss man wganbr la tjb vglkbs jb jbmrn tjmt nmy, jb pbaabn gab gi tjb `gst uphbmt
;5
_latbr _ganbrd man
sgaos bvbr tg ormkb tjb `uslkmd wgrdn. M `ma wjgsb sjgrt dlib wms ilddbn wltj pmla man suiibrlao ls agw rb`b`hbrbn ms tjb krbmtgr gi m `molkmd dggf mt tjb cgy tg hb iguan ga m kmrbirbb wlatbr“s nmy.
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[matm Kdmus Ls Kg`lao tg ^gwa
L
a tjb `lnst gi orbmt pbrsgamd pmla, ma gdn `b`gry gi m `gtjbr“s wmralao prgnukbn tjb hmsls igr gab gi tjb Kjrlst`ms jgdlnmy“s `gst ualqub jlts. @grb mfla tg m ^l` Hurtga ild` i ld` tjma tg maytjlao Irmaf Kmprm K mprm bvbr bvbr prgnukbn, —[matm Kdmus Ls Kg`lao tg ^gwa‐ ls ilddbn wltj hgtj tjb rlkj matlklpmtbn cgy gi tjb sbmsga man m nbbp sbasb gi nrbmn. La tjb wgrdn gi Kjrlst`ms `uslk, tjbrb ls agtjlao dlfb lt. Kgvlaotga, Fbatukfy, wms agt ma bmsy pdmkb tg `mfb m dlvlao. ^jb rurmd jldds gvbrdggflao tjb Gjlg Xlvbr jln dmrob pgkfbts gi pgvbrty. La =:::, Cm`bs Dm`gat Olddbsplb wms hgra latg m im`ldy tjmt wms cust skrmplao hy ga orlt mdgab. ^jb im`ldy gi bdbvba dlvbn la m tlay, nlrty, rgnbat-laibstbn hmsb`bat mpmrt`bat. ^jguoj jb wms hrlojt man laqulsltlvb, nbspbrmtb sltumtlgas mt jg`b igrkbn Cm`bs, agw kmddbn Jmvba, tg nrgp gut gi skjggd tg ilan wgrf. Jb struoodbn, nglao gnn cghs, uatld jb `gvbn tg Kjlkmog man hboma wgrf ms m typbsbttbr. Olddbsplb kmddbn kmd dbn tjb _lany Klty jg`b uatld uatl d jb wms twbaty, twbaty, ;8
[matm Kd mus Ls Kg`lao tg ^gwa ^gwa
wjba jb rbturabn tg Kgvlaotga tg `mrry `mrr y man tmfb m cgh igr m dgkmd abwspmpbr. abwspmpbr. La jls spmrb tl`b, jb batbrtmlabn vmunbvlddb munlbakbs wltj jls grlolamd cgfbs man sgaos. ^jb durb gi tjb stmob orbw sg strgao tjmt Olddbsplb omvb up jls nmy cgh igr tjb spgtdlojt. Jls ilrst hlo hrbmf la sjgw huslabss km`b la =<==, wjba jb cglabn m nmakb mkt man krbmtbn m sjgw tjmt spgtdlojtbn sgaos jb jmn pbaabn. Dgkmd Dg kmd smdbs sm dbs gi sjbbt `uslk bakgurmobn bakgurmobn jl` tg nbvgtb jls spmrb tl`b tg kg`pgslao. La =<82, Olddbsplb ilamddy skgrbn m `mcgr jlt wltj m sgao kmddbn —Nrlitlao man Nrbm`lao,‐ rbkgrnbn hy Obgrob Gdsga. \bt tjb sgaos Olddbsplb pbaabn mitbrwmrn imldbn tg kmtkj ga. Jb wms igrkbn tg tura tg abwspmpbr rbpgrtlao igr tjb Abw \grf ^l`bs ^l`b s. Bvba ms jb kgvbrbn tjb hlo-klty hbmt, jb fbpt trylao tg pdmkb jls sgaos wltj mrtlsts mr tlsts man puhdlsjbrs. Mt tjb sm`b tl`b tjmt Olddbsplb wms pltkjlao tuabs man skrlhhdlao abws stgrlbs, m amtlgamddy fagwa rmnlg stmr wms dggflao igr m abw Kjrlst`ms Kjr lst`ms sgao. Bnnlb Kmatgr K matgr,, hgra Bnwmrn B nwmrn Lsrmbd Lsfgwltz la Abw \grf Klty, tjb sga gi Xusslma-Cbwlsj l``lormats, wms grpjmabn hbigrb jls sbkgan hlrtjnmy. Mt tjb mob gi ilitbba, ili tbba, jb wms m `lagr mkt la vmunbvlddb. ^jrguoj sjbbr nbtbr`lamtlga, jb wgrfbn jls wmy tg m tgp-hlddbn mkt man kmuojt tjb byb gi tjb Slboibdn Igddlbs la =<=?. Hy =<8<, jb wms m stmr ga hgtj kgmsts, jmn m strlao gi jlt rbkgrns, man wms tjb tgmst tgm st gi Hrgmnwmy. Hrgmnwmy. ^jba tjb stgkf st gkf `mrfbt krmsj wlpbn jl` gut. \bt Kmatgr hguakbn hmkf. Jls nyam`lk, `mkjlab-ouapmkbn kg`bny rgutlabs man ju`grgus, sbdi-pbaabn sgaos ;;
[tgrlbs Hbjlan Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst jlts gi Kjrlst`m s
wbrb pbribkt igr hgtj ild` man tjb mlrwmvbs. Hy =<;;, jb wms tjb wgrdn“s wgrdn“s jlojbst-pmln rmnlg stmr man m tgp hgx giilkb nrmw. Kmatgr uanbrstggn tjb pgwbr gi puhdlk rbdmtlgas. Ms jb dggfbn mt tjb pdlojt tjb Nbprbsslga jmn krbmtbn igr `lddlgas, jb sbasbn tjb abbn igr m hrlojt jgdlnmy sgao. Igr `gatjs, Kmatgr trlbn tg wrltb jls gwa Kjrlst`ms dyrlks, hut jb kgudn abvbr krbmtb maytjlao tjmt rbmddy ormhhbn jl`. ^jb pbrigr`br hboma kmddlao puhdlsjbrs tg sbb li tjby jmn maytjlao tjby kgudn pltkj tg jl`. Dbg Iblst tgdn Kmatgr jb jmn sg`btjlao tjmt cust abbnbn m hlt gi twbmflao. t wbmflao. Jb“n Jb“n jmvb lt ga jls nbsf la m wbbf. Iblst wms dylao. Jb nlna“t jmvb m jgdlnmy sgao la jls ildbs. Hut jb nln fagw m abwspmpbr rbpgrtbr wjg jmn m famkf igr krbmtlao iuaay iuaay,, uphbmt dyrlks. dyr lks. _jba Olddbsplb ogt tjb kmdd, jb wms la sjgkf. Jb jmn cust rbkblvbn tjb abws tjmt jls hrgtjbr jmn nlbn la Fbatukfy. Jb laltlmddy rbiusbn tg `bbt wltj Iblst, hut jls abbn igr `gaby pusjbn jl` tg dmy jls orlbi mslnb man `mfb tjb trlp mkrgss tgwa tg tjb puhdlsjbr“s giilkb. _jba Olddbsplb jbmrn wjmt Iblst wmatbn, jb sjggf jls jbmn, laigr`lao tjb `ma jb wms agt la tjb `ggn tg spla m ymra ilddbn wltj jgpb. Iblst rbiusbn tg olvb up. Jb hboobn Olddbsplb tg try tg krbmtb sg`btjlao igr Kmatgr. Jgwbvbr, tjb sgaowrltbr dbit tjb puhdlsjbr“s giilkb man hgmrnbn tjb suhwmy, nbtbr`labn tg igkus ga jls orbmt dgss rmtjbr tjma ga jls krmit. krmi t. Rdtl`mtbdy, Rdtl`mtbdy, tjb `b`grlbs idggnlao jls sgud hbkm`b tjb lasplrmtlga igr tjb sgao Iblst wmatbn wmatbn man Kmatgr K matgr abbnbn. _jba Olddbsplb wms m kjldn, jls `gtjbr gitba rb`lanbn bmkj gi jbr kjldnrba tjmt [matm agt gady fabw wjba tjby ;>
[matm Kd mus Ls Kg`lao tg ^gwa ^gwa
wbrb sdbbplao hut mdsg fabw wjba tjby wbrb oggn gr hmn. Olddbsplb `ust jmvb orlaabn ms jb tjguojt gi tjb wmy jls `gtjbr“s wmralaos jmn kmusbn mdd gi tjb flns tg tgb tjb dlab mrguan tjb jgdlnmys. Xb`gvlao ma bavbdgpb irg` jls kgmt pgkfbt ms jb smt la tjb trmla, tjb wrltbr hboma tg cgt ngwa tjb l`mobs ilddlao jls jbmn. Jb bavlslgabn jls dmtb hrgtjbr“s hrgtjbr“s rbmktlga ms jls `gtjbr pglatbn jbr ilaobr mt jl` man smln, —\gu hbttbr wmtkj wmtkj gut, ygu hbttbr hb oggn, hbkmusb hb kmusb [matm Kdmus ls sgga kg`lao tg tgwa.‐ Dlfb `may sgaowrltbrs, Olddbsplb irm`bn jls tjguojts la pgbtry pgbtr y. La tjb spma gi ilitb ilitbba ba `lautbs, jb pbaabn vbrsbs tjmt hrguojt jls `b`grlbs gi m kjldnjggn, jls `gtjbr, man jls hrgtjbr tg dlib. Hy tjb tl`b jb mrrlvbn mt jls stgp, jb jmn mkkg`pdlsjbn wjmt Iblst wmatbn. _ltj tjb abw dyrlks la jman, Olddbsplb sguojt jls irlban man `uslk kg`pgsbr Cgja Kggts. Ms jb stunlbn tjb pgb`, Kggts nlskgvbrbn tjmt tjb wgrns wgrns jmn m kdlkfbty-kdmkf rjytj` dlfb tjb trmla Olddbsplb wms rlnlao ms jb wrgtb tjb dyrlks. ^jb `uslklma dmtkjbn gatg tjb kgakbpt man wbat tg wgrf mt tjb plmag. _ltjla twbaty-igur jgurs, jb prbsbatbn lt tg Iblst. ^jb puhdlsjbr rusjbn lt gvbr tg tjb batbrtmlabr wjg abbnbn m jgdlnmy jlt. Kmatgr jmn rbcbktbn skgrbs gi abw kg`pgsltlgas hy tjb tl`b jb rbvlbwbn —[matm Kdmus Ls Kg`lao tg ^gwa.‐ Hut jb lastmatdy fabw tjls sgao wms sg`btjlao spbklmd. ^wg ^wg `gatjs dmtbr, jb latrgnukbn —[matm Kdmus Ls Kg`lao tg ^gwa‐ ga m amtlgawlnb hrgmnkmst irg` tjb @mky“s ^jmafsolvlao Nmy Umrmnb. Kmatgr wms sg surb tjb sgao wgudn hbkg`b m jlt ;2
[tgrlbs Hbjlan Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst jlts gi Kjrlst`m s
tjmt jb jmn mdrbmny jmn jls dmhbd, @bdgtgab Xbkgrns, prbss tjb rbkgrn man sjlp lt tg stgrbs. _grflao wltj tjb puhdlsjbr, Kmatgr prlatbn tjb sjbbt `uslk man sjlppbn lt tg stgrbs mkrgss tjb amtlga. _ltjla twbaty-igur jgurs gi lts rmnlg nbhut, —[matm Kdmus Ls Kg`lao tg ^gwa‐ jmn sgdn `grb tjma tjlrty tjgusman rbkgrns man m juanrbn tjgusman kgplbs gi sjbbt `uslk. _jldb lt sbb`bn tjb wjgdb wgrdn wms s`ldlao mt tjb jgdlnmy nltty, gab `ma krlbn bvbry tl`b jb jbmrn lt. Jmvba Olddbsplb mdwmys mssgklmtbn tjb sgao wltj jls hrgtjbr“s nbmtj. Mdtjguoj lt hrguojt jl` `grb rgymdtlbs tjma maytjlao bdsb jb bvbr wrgtb, jb trlbn tg mvgln dlstbalao tg —[matm Kdmus Ls Kg`lao tg ^gwa.‐ [kgrbs gi mrtlsts cu`pbn la dlab tg rbkgrn lt, man Olddbsplb wgudn abvbr hb mhdb tg bskmpb tjb sgao gr tjb `b`grlbs lt kgacurbn up. _jba tjb sgao wms rbdbmsbn, ibw agtbn tjb suhtdb `bssmob krbmtbn hy —[matm Kdmus Ls Kg`lao tg ^gwa.‐ ^jby smw tjb jgdlnmy giibrlao ms dlttdb `grb tjma m `grmdlty pdmy sbt tg `uslk. [g`b bvba dmtkjbn gatg lt ms m abw tmfb ga tjb Ogdnba O gdnba Xudb man ms m wganbriud wmy tg fbbp tjblr flns la dlab. Ms tjb ybmrs pmssbn, jgwbvbr, m abw obabrmtlga hboma tg vlbw tjb Kjrlst`ms jlt la m wmy tjmt tjmt rbidbktbn `grb Obgrob Grwbdd“s =<:> tjma sl`pdb jgdlnmy iua. Olddbsplb“s dyrlks rblaigrkbn tjb lnbm tjmt Hlo Hrgtjbr ls mdwmys wmtkjlao. La m twbaty-ilrst-kbatury kgatbxt, lt sbb`s tjmt [matm ls sg mdd-sbblao tjmt tjb cgddy gdn bdi `ust hb miildlmtbn wltj tjb Giilkb gi Jg`bdman [bkurlty. Mitbr mdd, wltj ag kgurt grnbrs, lt sbb`s, jb jms tjb rlojt man mhldlty tg dlstba la ga bvbry ;9
[matm Kd mus Ls Kg`lao tg ^gwa ^gwa
kgavbrsmtlga man ghsbrvb bvbry mktlga gi bvbry kjldn la tjb wgrdn.. La tjmt wmy, wgrdn wmy, tjls sgao ls md`gst irlojtbalao irlo jtbalao la lts vlbw v lbw gi tjb jgdlnmys. \bt, prghmhdy hbkmusb [matm jms sukj m hbabvgdbat l`mob, lt stldd wgrfs. Xmtjbr tjma skmrb us, —[matm Kdmus Ls Kg`lao tg ^gwa‐ lavltbs us latg m hdmkf-man-wjltb wgrdn wjbrb hblao oggn ls m ogmd wltj w ltj orbmt rbwmrns.
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2
Kmrgd gi tjb Hbdds
_
jmt“s Kjrlst`ms wltjgut mdd tjb hbdds7 Nurlao tjb jgdlnmys, claodb hbdds man sdbloj hbdds ildd tjb mlr. Hbdds jmao irg` kmr hu`pbrs man mrb sbwa gatg jmts. [trbbt-kgrabr [matms rlao hbdds la tjb wbbfs hbigrb Kjrlst`ms, man nggrhbdds rlao ms irlbans man im`ldy nrgp hy igr jgdlnmy vlslts. Ga Kjrlst`ms Bvb man Kjrlst`ms Nmy, tjb pbmdlao gi hbdds irg` stbbpdbs maaguakbs tjb mrrlvmd gi tjb wgrdn“s `gst hbdgvbn jgdlnmy. Hbdds mrb bvbrywjbrb, sg lt sbb`s gady amturmd tjmt gab gi tjb jgdlnmy“s jgdlnmy“s bmrdlbst jlts ls tltdbn —Kmrgd gi tjb Hbdds.‐ Lt“s jmrn tg l`molab Kjrlst`ms wltjgut jbmrlao tjb strmlas gi tjls im`ldlmr sgao. Lrgalkmddy, bvba tjguoj `lddlgas kma ju` tjb tuab, `gst sl`pdy kma“t rbkmdd tjb tltdb gr am`b m rbkgrnlao mrtlst wjg jms kut lt. Lt jms hbkg`b tjmt rmrb sgao tjmt ag pmrtlkudmr mkt kma kdml` ms lts gwa, hut tjmt jmsa“t jmsa “t fbpt tjb jlt irg` hbkg`lao gab gi tjb `gst rbkgrnbn, rbqubstbn, ngwadgmnbn, man kjbrlsjbn kmrgds gi tjb sbmsga. sbms ga. Igr twg nbkmnbs, —Kmrgd —K mrgd gi tjb Hbdds‐ wms gab gi `lddlgas gi ghskurb sgaos. Ubrigr`bn hy kjglrs irg` tl`b tg tl`b, `gstdy ;:
Kmrgd Km rgd gi tjb Hbdds Hbdds
la Bmstbra Burgpb, tjb sgao nlna“ n lna“tt kmtkj ga la tjb Raltbn [tmtbs. [t mtbs. Ag gab rusjbn gut tg lakgrpgrmtb tjb sgao latg Jgddywggn `gvlbs gr Hrgmnwmy sjgws. Lt wms m abbn igr m abw jgdlnmy tuab igr m rmnlg grkjbstrm tjmt sbt la `gtlga tjb bvbats tjmt dbn tg —Kmrgd gi tjb Hbdds‐ hbkg`lao gab gi tjb `gst rbkgrnbn lastru`batmd sgaos man `gst pbrigr`bn p brigr`bn kjgrmd matjb`s gi tjb sbmsga. M jlt tjmt wms md`gst tjlrty ybmrs la tjb `mflao `mf lao hboma la tjb giilkb gi m `uslklma dlttdb fagwa tg M`brlkmas. @yfgdm N`ytrgvlkj Dbgatgvykj wms tjlrty-alab ybmrs gdn man m amtlgamd kbdbhrlty la tjb Rfrmlab wjba jb smt ngwa tg kg`pgsb tjb `uslk igr wjmt wjmt jms hbkg`b gab gi tjb wgrdn“s `gst pgpudmr Kjrlst`ms kmrgds. Jb kmddbn jls wgrf —[jkjbnryf,‐‐ wjlkj `bmas —^jb Obabrgus Gab.‐ —[jkjbnryf, Gab.‐ _rlttba ms m kjgrmd stmanmrn tg hb suao m kmppbddm, tjb sgao b`hrmkbn tjb mwmfbalao gi Ogn“s pbgpdb tg tjb hbmuty tjmt kma hb iguan bmkj nmy la jls krbmtlga. ^jb sgao“s nbsloa ls sl`ldmr tg tjmt gi Kmt [tbvbas“ kjmrt-tgpplao rgkf jlt —@gralao Jms Hrgfba.‐‐ Dbgatgvykj“s Hrgfba. Db gatgvykj“s abw wgrf `mnb lts nbhut nb hut mt Flbv RalRa lvbrslty la Nbkb`hbr Nb kb`hbr =< =<=9, man tjb tl`lao tl` lao pgsltlgabn pgslt lgabn tjb sgao s gao ms m Kjrlst`ms stmanmrn, st manmrn, tjguoj tjb kg`pgsbr abvbr `bmat igr lt tg hb m jgdlnmy matjb`. —[jkjbnryf‐ hbkm`b pgpudmr la Rfrmlab hbkmusb lt wms md`gst m —rguan.‐ Kjglrs jmn iua wltj tjb sgao hy jmvlao nliibrbat pbgpdb stmrt mt nliibrbat tl`bs. Kjldnrba dgvbn lt. ^jb sgao wms sl`pdb, hut wjba pbrigr`bn hy m kjglr, lt kgudn sguan batlklaody kg`pdlkmtbn. [gga mitbr —[jkjbnryf‐ omlabn pgpudmrlty m`gao kjglrs la tjb Rfrmlab, tjb rgymd im`ldy gi Xusslm wms gvbrtjrgwa, ;<
[tgrlbs Hbjlan Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst jlts gi Kjrlst`m s
Dbala rgsb tg pgwbr, man tjb wmr tg ban mdd wmrs hrguojt tjb odghb latg kjmgtlk nbstruktlga. ^jb Rfrmlab, wjlkj jmn hbba m ualqub amtlga wltj m nlstlakt lnbatlty man kudturb, mdd hut nlsmppbmrbn. ^jguoj tjb sgao wms pbrigr`bn gakb hy m vlsltlao kjglr mt Kmrabolb Jmdd la =<8=, —[jkjbnryf‐ abvbr kmuojt ga la tjb Raltbn [tmtbs. Ms tjb laidubakb lai dubakb gi tjb R.[.[.X. tggf jgdn, tjb sgao dgst pgpudmrlty la tjb Rfrmlab. Igr Dbgatgvykj“s gnb tg krbmtlga tg ilan m rbhlrtj, lt wgudn jmvb tg hb rbnlskgvbrbn hy m rmnlg prgnukbr, rb`mnb latg ma lastru`batmd plbkb, man kgupdbn wltj m Kjrlst`ms dboban. Jlstgry ls ilddbn wltj imhrlkmtlgas tjmt ilan tjblr wmy latg stgrlbs man sgaos. —Mwmy la tjb @maobr‐ wms wrlttba twg kbaturlbs mog hy ma M`brlkma imr`br, hut mrguan tjb wgrdn, `lddlgas hbdlbvb lt wms pbaabn pbaab n hy @mrtla Dutjbr. [g`b Kjrlst`ms prgorm`s sjgw Dutjbr slaolao tjls M`brlkma sgao tg jls kjldnrba! _jldb —Kmrgd gi tjb Hbdds‐ jms agt spmwabn may imdsb dbobans, m rmnlg prgnukbr“s kgupdlao tjb sgao tg tjb jgdlnmy sbmsga wms tjb rbsudt gi jls pmrbats tbddlao jl` m dboban mhgut tjb alojt gi Kjrlst“s hlrtj, m tmdb dlfbdy krbmtbn m tjgusman ybmrs mitbr mi tbr Cbsus“ mrrlvmd la m stmhdb. Nurlao tjb @lnndb Mobs, hbdds wbrb m vltmd kg``ualkmtlga abtwgrf. Hbdds maaguakbn kjurkj sbrvlkbs sbr vlkbs man sbrvbn ms m wmralao systb` igr vlddmobrs. Li ma bab`y wms mpprgmkjlao, hbdds dbt tjb vlddmob fagw. fagw. Hbdds kdm`grbn ms m sloamd tjmt jbdp wms abbnbn nurlao m ilrb. Hbdds bvba maaguakbn hlrtjs man nbmtjs. Igr tjgsb wjg jmn dlttdb fagwdbnob gi jlstgry jlstgry,, lt wms amturmd tg hbdlbvb tjmt hbdds jmn mdwmys hbba usbn la tjls imsjlga.. ^jls tjlaflao dbn tg tjb krbmtlga gi m dboban. imsjlga >5
Kmrgd Km rgd gi tjb Hbdds Hbdds
La tjb hlhdlkmd nbskrlptlga gi tjb hlrtj gi Kjrlst, mttbatlga ls olvba ol vba tg m hrlojt stmr man jbmvbady jgst, hut agwjbrb mrb hbdds hblao ruao tg maaguakb tjb @bsslmj“s hlrtj. ^jbrb ls gady gab rbibrbakb tg hbdds la tjb Hlhdb, man lt“s iguan la Sbkjmrlmj“s nbskrlptlga gi hbdds ga jgrsbs. [g`bjgw, hy tjb @lnndb Mobs, m dboban tjmt kbatbrbn ga tjb ilrst Kjrlst`ms man tjb tgddlao gi hbdds wms hblao mkkbptbn ms trutj. ^jls tmdb, wjlkj `gst Bmstbra Burgpbma kjldnrba kgudn rbpbmt, wms tjmt ga tjb `g`bat Kjrlst wms hgra, bvbry hbdd la tjb wgrdn kjl`bn. ^jbsb hbdds rmao tgobtjbr la m `bdgnlgus `maabr tjmt krbmtbn m hbmutliud sgao, sloaliylao tjmt sg`btjlao spbklmd jmn cust jmppbabn, man kmusbn bvbrygab ga tjb pdmabt tg stgp man `mrvbd mt wjmt tjby“n jbmrn. @gst hbdlbvb tjmt tjb dboban gi tjb rlaolao hbdds hboma mt m ilitj-kbatury kjurkj la m kjldnrba“s sbrvlkb sbr vlkb tjmt lakdunbn m pdmy. Ms tjb pdmy sprbmn, tjb dboban nln tgg. _ltjla ilvb juanrbn ybmrs, `may mkkbptbn lt ms tjb trutj. t rutj. Mrguan tjb tl`b Dbgatgvykj kg`pgsbn —[jkjbnryf,‐ Ubtbrr _ldjgusfy wms pmrt gi tjb rbagwabn Xusslma Kmtjbnrmd Ubtb Hgys Kjglr la Abw \grf Klty. Klty. Jb bvbatumddy rbkblvbn rb kblvbn m HM irg` wjmt ls agw fagwa ms tjb Culddlmrn [kjggd gi @uslk. Jls tmdbat mttrmktbn `uslk puhdlsjbrs man kjglrs. La jls `lntjlrtlbs, jb krbmtbn tjb mrrmaob`bat gi —^jb Hmttdb Jy`a gi tjb Xbpuhdlk‐ tjmt pmvbn tjb wmy igr tjb @gr`ga ^mhbramkdb Kjglr tg hbkg`b tjb wgrdn“s hbst-fagwa kjgrmd orgup. Hy =<;9, _ldjgusfy wms ma mrrmaobr igr tjb im`bn AHK rmnlg abtwgrf“s sy`pjgay grkjbstrm. _jldb dggflao dggf lao igr abw `uslk tg nbhut ga AHK mt Kjrlst`ms, jb nlskgvbrbn Dbgatgvykj“s —[jkjbnryf.‐ >=
[tgrlbs Hbjlan Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst jlts gi Kjrlst`m s
_jba _ldjgusfy jbmrn tjb sl`pdb jmr`galbs gi —[jkjbnryf‐ man agtbn tjb tuab“s hbdd-dlfb kmnbakb man sguan, jb tjguojt gi jmanhbdds. jmanhbdds . Ms jb pdmybn tjb plmag, plmag, jb rb`b`hbrbn m stgry stgr y jls igdfs jmn tgdn jl` „ tjb dboban gi hbdds h bdds rlaolao gut mt Kjrlst“s hlrtj. _jldb fbbplao tjb bssbakb gi tjb grlolamd wgrf, tjb M`brlkma `mrrlbn tjb cgy iguan la Dbgatgvykj“s `uslk wltj tjb [dmvlk dboban. La =<;9, wltj _ldjgusfy“s abw dyrlks man mrrmaob`bat b`hrmklao m Kjrlst`ms tjb`b, tjb sgao wms rbhgra. Ag dgaobr m kjgrmd plbkb hut agw m `bdgny mrrmaobn igr ma grkjbstrm, tjb lastru`batmd vbrslga `mnb lts M`brlkma nbhut ga AHK rmnlg la tjb `lnndb gi tjb Nbprbsslga. _ltjla `lautbs gi _ldjgusfy“s grkjbstrm pdmylao tjb au`hbr, tjb swltkjhgmrn dlt up. @lddlgas wmatbn tg fagw wjbrb tjby kgudn huy tjb `uslk gr tjb rbkgrn. _ltjla twg ybmrs, tjb sgao hbkm`b gab gi tjb `gst pgpudmr jgdlnmy sjbbt `uslk kg`pgsltlgas la tjb wgrdn. _jba @laam Dgulsb Jgd`ma mnnbn abw Kjrlst`ms dyrlks tg _ldjgusfy“s mrrmaob`bat, tjb sgao hbkm`b hb km`b m jgdlnm jgdlnmy y kjgrmd matjb`. Hbkmusb lt jms hbba rbkgrnbn hy sg `may nliibrbat mrtlsts, lakdunlao tjb Kmrpbatbrs, Kbdtlk _g`ma, Many _lddlm`s, Cudlb Manrbws, man @maajbl` [tbm`rgddbr, ag gab kma dmy kdml` tg jmvlao tjb nbilaltlvb vbrslga gi tjls kbatury-gdn sgao. —Kmrgd gi tjb Hbdds‐ rlaos gut bmkj Kjrlst`ms gady hbkmusb m dboban man ma lasplrbn tuab wbrb `mrrlbn wltj ma grlolamd hbmuty, ormkb, man `mcbsty tjmt ibw sgaos wldd bvbr fagw. >8
9
_j _ jltb Kj Kjr ls lst t` m s
L
a M`brlkm, lt“s rmrb igr jmdi gi tjb kguatry tg sbb sb b sagw mt Kjrlst`ms. Bvba la tjb @lnwbstbra pdmlas gi Lgwm man Lddlagls, m wjltb Kjrlst`ms ls agt oumrmatbbn. \bt igr flns gi mdd mobs, Nbkb`hbr 82tj man nrbm`lao gi sagw og jman la jman. ^g kmpturb tjls `uslkmddy, lt tggf m Xusslma l``lormat man m slaobr irg` tjb stmtb gi _msjlaotga. _msjlaotga. Lrvlao Hbrdla jms hbba kmddbn M`brlkm“s orbmtbst sgaowrltbr. Igr blojt nbkmnbs, jb kg`pgsbn juanrbns gi sgaos tjmt rudbn tjb kjmrts, man jb pbaabn au`hbrs tjmt iubdbn pgpudmr Jgddywggn ild`s man Hrgmnwmy `uslkmds. _jldb gtjbr tuabs`ltjs, sukj ms Lrm Obrsjwla, O brsjwla, wbrb `grb sgpjlstlkmtbn, ag gab fabw tjb M`brlkma M `brlkma kudturb dlfb Hbrdla. Jb jmn jls ilaobr ga tjb pudsb gi tjb kg``ga `ma. Jb pgssbssbn ma mhldlty tg sjmpb `uslk man dyrlks dyr lks tjmt kmpturbn tjb jgpbs, nrbm`s, man pmsslgas gi `lddlgas. ^jb M`brlkma kg`pgsbr wms hgra latg m im`ldy wltj dlttdb fagwdbnob gi tjb Raltbn [tmtbs. Hbrdla wms hgra Lsrmbd Hmdlab man wms ilvb wjba tjb im`ldy l``lormtbn tg tjb Raltbn [tmtbs tg bskmpb rbdlolgus pbrsbkutlga la Xusslm. Jb orbw up >;
[tgrlbs Hbjlan Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst jlts gi Kjrlst`m s
la tjb tbab`bats gi Abw \grf Klty man dbmrabn tg slao irg` jls imtjbr, imtjbr, m kmatgr k matgr la syamogoubs. Mt tjb mob gi tjlrtbba, jb wmtkjbn lddabss kdml` jls nmn“s dlib. ^g jbdp rmlsb `gaby igr jls im`ldy, Hbrdla wmltbn tmhdbs man pbrigr`bn sgaos la ^la Uma Mddby bmtbrlbs. Mt twbaty-tjrbb, Hbrdla strukf ogdn krbmtlao —Mdbxmanbr“s Xmotl`b Hman,‐ wjlkj laltlmtbn m wgrdnwlnb nmakb krmzb man sgdn s gdn `lddlgas gi kgplbs gi sjbbt `uslk. ^jmafs tg —Mdbxmanbr,‐ Hbrdla wgudn abvbr jmvb tg wmlt tmhdbs momla. _jldb gtjbrs `my jmvb rbdmxbn man bacgybn tjblr bmralaos, jb kgastmatdy pusjbn jl`sbdi tg wrltb abw kg`pgsltlgas. La jls blojty-ybmr kmrbbr, jb wrgtb `grb tjma ilitbba juanrbn sgaos, lakdunlao —Hdub [flbs, [f lbs,‐‐ —Ogn Hdbss M`brlkm, M`brlk m,‐‐ man —^jbrb“s Ag Huslabss Dlfb [jgw Huslabss.‐ Jls nbbp pmsslga igr `uslk abvbr wmabn, bvba ms jb mpprgmkjbn jls juanrbntj hlrtjnmy. ^jb sgaowrltbr fabw tjmt M`brlkmas dgvbn tg kbdbhrmtb jgdlnmys, irg` Abw \bmr“s Nmy tg Lanbpbanbakb Nmy tg Kjrlst`ms. La tjb =<;5s, m wbmdtjy hut rbstdbss Hbrdla nbvbdgpbn m Hrgmnwmy `uslkmd kbatbrbn ga jgdlnmys. _grflao wltj m hmslk pdgt gutdlab, Hbrdla krmitbn sgaos tg og wltj bmkj spbklmd nmy. ^jb au`hbr tjmt `gst bxkltbn jl` wms jls Kjrlst`ms sgao. Hbrdla jmn hbba imsklamtbn hy Kjrlst`ms slakb kjldnjggn. ^jguoj jls im`ldy, hblao Cbwlsj, nln agt kbdbhrmtb wjmt tjby smw ms m Kjrlstlma Kjrlstlma jgdlnmy, jgdlnmy, tjblr ablojhgrs nln. Lrvlao Lrv lao dgvbn tjb `uslk jb jbmrn man tjb olits man dlojts jb smw wjba jb vlsltbn abxt nggr. Jb wms bqumddy nrmwa tg [matm man tjb >>
_jltb Kjrlst` Kjr lst`ms ms
dbobans gi tjb gvbrorgwa bdi. _jmt jb dgvbn `gst wbrb tjb Kjrlst`ms trbbs. _jldb Hbrdla“s Kjrlst`ms vlslga kbatbrbn ga tjb sagwy Abw \grf jgdlnmys jb rb`b`hbrbn irg` jls ygutj, jb jmn spbat baguoj tl`b la Jgddywggn Jgddy wggn tg rbmdlzb tjmt tjb jgdlnmys tjbrb wbrb wbrb m orbmt nbmd nliibrba nli ibrbat. t. ^jgsb jb fabw f abw la Dgs MaobM aobdbs gitba smt mrguan tjblr swl``lao pggds nrlaflao `mrtlals ga Nbkb`hbr 82. Hbrdla wms kgavlakbn tjbsb _bstbrabrs, wjg jmn ag booago gr sagw, wbrb `lsslao tjb fby bdb`bats tjmt nbilabn tjb jgdlnmys. ^jls lasplrbn jl` tg kg`pgsb ma uausumd man smtlrlkmd gnb g nb tg tjb \udbtlnb sbmsga sbms ga igr jls pdmy. pdmy. Hbrdla krbmtbn m vbrsb mhgut tjb kmsumd Kmdligralm vlbw gi tjb sbmsga. Jb wgrfbn wgrfbn la `lxbn nrlafs nr lafs man dmzy dmz y dguaolao hy tjb pggd. Jb mdsg lakgrpgrmtbn tjb lnbm tjmt tjbrb jmn tg hb `grb tg Kjrlst`ms tjma cust suasjlab man flkflao hmkf. Jls Kmdligralm-hmsbn sgao sdgwdy nrlitbn latg nrbm`s gi m jgdlnmy ilddbn wltj tjb hltb gi tjb wlan man m nbbp kgvbrlao gi sagw. _jba sbt momlast tjb nmrf nmys gi tjb Nbprbsslga, tjls sbb`bn tjb pbribkt cmnbn dggf mt tjb sbmsga. ^jls vbrslga gi —_jltb Kjrlst`ms‐ wgudn abvbr ilan ma munlbakb. Hbrdla“s lnbm igr m Hrgmnwmy pdmy mhgut jgdlnmys nlna“t obabrmtb may bxkltb`bat m`gao hmkfbrs, tjbmtbr gwabrs, gr prgnukbrs. Jb `gvbn ga tg gtjbr prgcbkts. ^jb lnbm wgudn stmy dgkfbn up igr md`gst ilvb ybmrs, uatld jb nrmoobn lt gut man rbwgrfbn lt latg m skrbbapdmy. Ms Hbrdla dbmibn tjrguoj tjb sgaos jb jmn pbaabn sbvbrmd ybmrs hbigrb, jb wms pdbmsbn wltj md`gst bvbrytjlao hut jls Kjrlst`ms sgao. ^jguoj M`brlkm wms agt nlrbktdy >2
[tgrlbs Hbjlan Hbjlan tjb Orbmtbst jlts gi Kjrlst`m s
lavgdvbn la ilojtlao la =<>=, `gst gi tjb wgrdn wms mt wmr. [tmylao up mdd alojt, jb rb`gvbn tjb dlabs mhgut hggzb man dmzy nmys hy tjb pggd man rbpdmkbn tjb` wltj pmd` trbbs man suaay wbmtjbr. ^jb pbrsga pbrs ga slaolao slaola o jls sgao wgudn hb bacgylao tjb pbribkt pbribk t [gutjbra Kmdligralm nmy hut ibbdlao jg`bslkf igr sagw man m Kjrlst`ms tjmt rbidbktbn jls ygutj. Laltlmddy, jb wms bxkltbn mhgut jls abw sgao, hut tjb `grb jb bxm`labn jls jgdlnmy au`hbr, tjb `grb sfbptlkmd jb hbkm`b mhgut tjb sgao“s pgtbatlmd. Jb trlbn tg nbvbdgp magtjbr Kjrlst`ms sgao tg lasbrt latg tjb skgrb hut imldbn. _ltj orbmt trbplnmtlga, jb tggf —_jltb Kjrlst`ms‐ tg m `bbtlao `bbt lao wltj jls jl s oggn irlban i rlban man tjb ild`“ i ld`“ss stmr, Hlao Krgshy. Krgshy. _jba Hbrdla tbatmtlvbdy smao tjrguoj —_jltb Kjrlst`ms,‐‐ Hlao mssurbn jl` tjb sgao wms pbribkt. `ms, pbribk t. Jb nlna“t abbn tg kjmaob m slaodb wgrn gr agtb. Hbigrb tjb mttmkf ga Ubmrd Jmrhgr, Krgshy nlna“t kgaslnbr nbhutlao nbhut lao Hbrdla“s abw jgdlnmy sgao uatld tjb `gvlb Jgdlnmy Laa wms rbdbmsbn la =<>8. \bt ms jb bxpbrlbakbn m jgdlnmy sbmsga ilddbn wltj maxlbty, jb sbasbn jb abbnbn abb nbn tg slao —_jltb Kjrlst`ms‐ tg hrlao m hlt gi kg`igrt man jgpb tg `lddlgas gi M`brlkmas. Jb ormhhbn tjb sjbbt `uslk man wgrfbn wgrfbn wltj jls rmnlg kmst tg hrlao tjb sgao tg dlib ga Kjrlst`ms Nmy. ^jb pjgab dlabs dlt up ms kguatdbss dlstbabrs hboobn Krgshy tg rbdbmsb rbdbmsb m rbkgrnlao gi —_jltb Kjrlst`ms.‐ [lakb tjb jgdlnmy sbmsga wms bssbatlmddy gvbr, tjb slaobr igrogt tjb sgao uatld jb wbat latg tjb stunlg tg kut lt igr tjb `gtlga plkturb sguantrmkf tjb igddgwlao @my. Krgshy tggf dbss tjma twbaty `lautbs tg rbkgrn tjb slaodb. Dbmvlao tjb stunlg, st unlg, jb jmn ag lnbm tjmt tjgsb hrlbi `g`bats >9
_jltb Kjrlst` Kjr lst`ms ms
prgnukbn wjmt wgudn hbkg`b tjb `gst pgpudmr rbkgrnlao la jlstgry. Nrlvba hy hgtj tjb `gvlb Jgdlnmy Laa man im`ldy sbpmrmtlgas kmusbn hy tjb wmr, tjb slaodb stmybn mt au`hbr = igr m ngzba wbbfs man wga tjb Mkmnb`y Mwmrn igr hbst sgao gi =<>8. Krgshy dmtbr mn`lttbn tjmt jb nlna“t tjlaf tjb sgao wgudn jmvb m dgao sjbdi dlib. Li lt jmn hbba rbdbmsbn mt m nliibrbat tl`b, jb `lojt jmvb hbba rlojt. \bt la tjb bmrdy nmys gi _grdn _mr LL, tjls sbkudmr kmrgd rbsgamtbn wltj `lddlgas gi pbgpdb dlfb m prmybr. Gvbr tjb abxt twbaty ybmrs, Hlao Krgshy“s —_jltb Kjrlst`ms‐ dmanbn ga tjb kjmrts ilitbba `grb tl`bs. Lt bvba jlt au`hbr = momla la =<>2 man =<>9. Krgshy“s vbrslga gi tjb Hbrdla sgao sgdn `grb tjma tjlrty `lddlga rbkgrns man spmwabn m sukkbssiud `gtlga plkturb hy tjb sm`b am`b. Hlao Krgshy nlbn nlb n la =
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