State: Moorish Science Temple of America Booklet

K} qhd Eff{mph @fcptijqd Rfpq

Mpije)

Wd g{ddq jii eff{p mc If~d) Q{tqh) Rdj`d) N{ddafe jca Otpqm`d wmqh hmgh hfcf{p qf qhd G{djq Gfa Jiijh) qhd njqhd{ fn qhd Tcm~d{pd jca hmp Hfi} jca Am~mcd R{frhdq A{dw Jim Wd wmph qf dxrftca fc hfw qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j wjp adìj{da j {d`fgcmda N{dd Cjqmfcji Gf~d{cedcq qh{ftghftq qhd dj{qh Pfedqmedp jp Eff{mph Jed{m`jc mc qhmp cdw d{j fn qmed) wd pq{tggid fc dxrijmcmcg whf wd j{d wmqhmc pt`h jc mgcf{jcq jca tc`fcp`mftp pf`mdq} kdmcg kjpda mc qhd `fif{ fn ijw jca qhd `fc`drq fn @h{mpqmjcmq}) ktq Mc {djimq}) mn wd qdj`h jca af qhmp g{djq wf{l jp j gf~d{cedcq r{frd{i} afdp) whmid 0

{tccmcg qhmp d`ìdpmjpqm`ji kfa} rfimqm` jca @f{rf{jqd) qhdc rdfrid fn jii id~dip wmii tcad{pqjca k} ft{ wf{lp jca addap jca ej}kd ntinmii fc qhmp Am~mcd jca Cjqmfcji Ef~dedcq jp wdii Qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim pqjqda? J pqjqda? J Kdggj{ cjqmfc `jccfq jqqjmc qf mqp hmghdpq prm{mqtjimq}  M wmii lddr qhd Dt{frdjcp hd{d ifcg dcftgh qf qdj`h }ft hfw qf {tc j gf~d{cedcq gf~d{cedcq Pf idq”p pqfr kdggmcg nf{ whjq wd phftia kd wf{lmcg hj{a qf {dq{md~d ktq {dq{md~d mq ft{pdi~dp) kd`jtpd qhd R{frhdq mp lddrmcg qhd Dt{frdjc ifcg dcftgh hd{d qf qdj`h tp hfw qf {tc j gf~d{cedcq Qhmp mp whjq wd phftia idj{c hfw qf af Pf M w{fqd qhmp rjerhidq qf hdir }ft {djimd hfw pd{mftp qhmp qh mp Am~mcd jca Cjqmfcji Ef~dedcq mp jca qf dxrftca fc whjq ft{ emppmfc mp Ft{ emppmfc mp qf Trimnq Njiidc Htejcmq} Jii cjqmfcp hj~d emppmfcp qf ntinmii jca wd wmii jrrfmcq emppmfcj{mdp qf ejld `d{qjmc qhjq qhfpd emppmfcp j{d qjldc 1

`j{d fn fn Pf M hfrd ejc} Eff{p qjld n{fe qhmp Rjerhidq) j r{d`mftp ~jitd mc tcad{pqjcamcg jca lcfwidagd fn qhmp N{dd Cjqmfcji Gf~d{cedcq kdmcg mc`f{rf{jqda tcad{ qhd Ht{ap%Pemqhp [d~mpda Pqjqdp fn qhd Pqjqd fn Miimcfmp jp jc d`ìdpmjpqm`ji kfa}% rfimqm` jca `f{rf{jqd Qhd ^jqm`jc Pqjqd wjp mc`f{rf{jqda tcad{ qhmp rj{qm`tij{ j`q jp wdii pmc`d :=;= Mc qhmp kjpm` rjerhidq mp j ~d{} kjpm` `fc`drq fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j Qhmp kffl mp w{mqqdc qf qhd kdpq fn e} lcfwidagd) mn qhd{d j{d `f{{d`qmfcp qhjq cdda qf kd ejad qhdc ridjpd phj{d }ft{ frmcmfcp wmqh ed Dcof} MPIJE

4

ADNMCMQMFC FN PQJQD ?

Idq”p kdgmc jca dxrijmc qhd adnmcmqmfc fn j pqjqd J PQJQD mp j rdfrid rd{ejcdcqi} f``tr}mcg j nmxda qd{{mqf{} kftca qfgdqhd{ k} `feefc%ijw hjkmqp jca `tpqfep mcqf fcd kfa} rfimqm` dxd{`mpmcg) >

qh{ftgh qhd edamte fn jc f{gjcmda gf~d{cedcq) mcadrdcadcq pf~d{dmgcq} jca `fcq{fi f~d{ jii rd{pfcp jca qhmcgp wmqhmc mq'p kftcaj{mdp `jrjkid fn ejlmcg wj{ jca rdj`d jca fn dcqd{mcg mcqf mcqd{cjqmfcji {dijqmfcp wmqh fqhd{ `feetcmqmdp fn qhd gifkd J rfimqm`ji tcmq}) `fc`{dqdi} ~mdwda) j Pqjqd mp j kfa} rfimqm` rfimqm` rfppdppmcg pf~d{dmgcq} Jc} kfa} rfimqm` rfppdppmcg pf~d{dmgcq} mp dcqmqida qf kd `jiida j PQJQD Qhmp mp j gffa `hj{j`qd{mpqm` qf adp`{mkd qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d qderid fn Jed{m`j Qhd rdfrid adp`{mkda mc qhmp PQJQD wftia kd adp`{mkda jp qhd edekd{p fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j K} adnmcmqmfc fn PQJQD) qhd nmxda qd{{mqf{} nf{ ft{ pqjqd wftia kd qhd Cf{qh Wdpq) Pftqh Wdpq) Cf{qh Djpq jca Cf{qh Wdpq Jedxde Qhd @feefc ijw hjkmqp wftia kd nf`tp qfwj{ap ft{ r{j`qm`dp jca `hjrqd{ 0; 7

fn qhd Ht{a%Pemqhp [d~mpda Pqjqtqdp fn qhd Pqjqd fn Miimcfmp K} adnmcmqmfc fn PQJQD) qhd `hj{j`qd{ whf wftia hj~d mcadrdcadcq pf~d{dmgcq} mc ft{ pqjqd mp qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim mp j q{td pf~d{dmgc EFF[MPH P@MDC@D QDERID FN JED[M@J mp j pf~d{dmgc kfa} Wd j{d cfq pf~d{dmgcp ktq edekd{p fn j pf~d{dmgc kfa} rfimqm` jca `f{rf{jqd Mc `ferj{mpfc wmqh qhd qd{e Pqjqd) idq ”p cfw adnmcda qhd qd{e kfa} rfimqm` Kfa} rfimqm` mp adnmcda jp j Pf`mji `ferj`q k} whm`h qhd whfid rdfrid) `f~dcjcq wmqh dj`h `mqmzdc) jca dj`h `mqmzdc wmqh qhd whfid rdfrid) qhjq jii phjii kd gf~d{cda k} `d{qjmc ijwp nf{ qhd `feefc gffa# Jipf) j qd{e jrrimda qf j etcm`mrji `f{rf{jqmfc) p`hffi ampq{m`q) `ftcq}) f{ `mq}) PQJQD f{ rtkim` jppf`mjqmfcp 

8

Whdc ifflmcg jq qhd qd{e gf~d{cedcq) wd `jc pdd qhjq qhmp qd{e hjp j `fccd`qmfc wmqh qhd qd{e Pqjqd) kfa} rfimqm` jca kfa} `f{rf{jqd jca jca wd `jc tcad{pqjca qhd pmemij{mdp fn qhdpd rj{qm`tij{ qd{ep Gf~d{cedcq ad{m~dp n{fe qhd Ijqmc qd{e Gtkd{cj`tite Whm`h mp adnmcda jp qhd p}pqde fn rfimq} mc j pqjqd< qhjq nf{e fn ntcajedcqji ntcajedcqji {tidp jca r{mc`mrjip k} whm`h j cjqmfc f{ pqjqd pqjqd mp gf~d{cda# Rfimq} mp qhd nf{e fn Gf~d{cedcq# Whdqhd{ qhdf`{j`}) ndad{ji) jcj{`h} dq`) qhd{d j{d ejc} nf{ep fn gf~d{cedcqp ktq qhmp rj{qm`tij{ nf{e fn gf~d{cedcq qhjq qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j mp lcfwc jp mp j Qhdf`{j`} J Qhdf`{j`} mp adnmcda jp Gf~d{cedcq fn j pqjqd k} qhd meedamjqd am{d`qmfc fn Gfa)(f{ k} qhd jppteda am{d`qmfc fn j ptrrfpmqmqmftp am~mcmq})- f{ qhd pqjqd qhtp gf~d{cda

=

Jp edekd{p fn qhmp kfa} rfimqm`) wd {d`fgcmd qhd @{djqf{ Gfa Jiijh jifcd gtmadp qhmp Am~mcd jca Cjqmfcji Ef~dedcq ef~dedcq J qhdf`{jqm` dcqmq} amnnd{p n{fe qhd nf{e fn j pd`tij{ dcqmq} Qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`jc mp j Am~mcd jca Cjqmfcji Ef~dedcq qhjq hjp Am~mcd ijwp jca Hfi} ijwp qhjq dj`h edekd{p j{d qf trhfia jca r{dpd{~d) mn qhd} j{d qf dj{c qhd cjed fn njmqhnti jp jnnf{ada k} J`q 7 fn qhd Eff{mph Am~mcd @fcpqmqtqmfc jca K}%ijwp F[MGMC FN QHD PQJQD

Qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j wjp dpqjkimphda dpqjkimphda jp j [dimgmftp @f{rf{jqmfc k} nmimcg qhd Jnnmaj~mq fn F{gjcmjqmfc) Af`tedcq#:2:24=24) Nf{e :2== {d`f{ada mc qhd qhd {d`f{ad{ fn addap Fnnm`d mc qhd @ftcq} fn @ffl) Pqjqd fn Miimcfmp fc Jtgtpq :pq) :=;8 JA jq ;?4;re Jq qhjq qmed) :2

qh{ftgh qhmp jnnmaj~mq) Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim gj~d km{qh qf j N{dd N{ dd Cjqmfcji Gf~d{cedcq jp jc D`ìdpmjpqm`ji kfa} rfimqm` rfim qm` jca `f{rf{jqd tcad{ qhd {d~mpda pqjqtqdp fn qhd Pqjqd fn Miimcfmp `hjrqd{ 0> Pd`qmfc 0> qh @hd`l ftq qhd p`mdc`d Oti} ;2 ) :=;8 wjp fc qhd qhm{a aj} mc qhd kdgmccmcg fn j cdw effc pq at{mcg qhd pmgc fn ^m{gf Jtgtpq : ) :=;8 wjp qhd aj} fn j ntii effc Wjp mq `fmc`madc`d qh) qhjq fc Oti} ;2 :=;8 JA) qhd Hfi} R{frhdq hdia j eddqmcg) hja qhd jnnmaj~mq jnn maj~mq cfqj{mda pq) jca {d`f{ada qhd jnnmaj~mq fc Jtgtpq : :=;8 JA) jq ;?4;re6 Qhd Ht{ap%Pemqhp [d~mpda Pqjqtqdp @hjrqd{ 0; +Jc J`q @fc`d{cmcg @f{rf{jqmfcp+ Pd`qmfc 0> +[dimgmftp @f{rf{jqmfc J`q+ rij}da j htgd f{mgmc fc dpqjkimphmcg qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j jp jc d`ìdpmjpqm`ji kfa} rfimqm` jca `f{rf{jqd Hfw `jc jc} ptkf{amcjqd qderid ::

fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j cfq frd{jqd tcad{ qhd Ht{ap%Pemqhp [d~mpda Pqjqtqdp @hjrqd{ 0; Pd`qmfc 0> kd`jtpd qhmp j`q ìdj{i} pqjqdp qhjq? +Jc} `ht{`h) `fcg{dgjqmfc f{ PF@MDQ] nf{eda nf{ qhd rt{rfpd fn {dimgmftp wf{phmr) ej} kd`fed mc`f{rf{jqda mc qhd ejqqd{ nfiifwmcg? K} did`qmcg f{ jrrfmcqmcg ) j``f{amcg qf mqp tpjgdp f{ `tpqfep) jq jc} eddqmcg hdia nf{ qhjq rt{rfpd) qwf f{ ef{d q{tpqddp) wj{adc f{ ~dpq{}edc) (f{ pt`h fnnm`d{p whfpd rfwd{p jca atqmdp j{d pmemij{ qf qhfpd fn q{tpqddp jp phjii kd jg{ddjkid qf qhd tpjgdp jca `tpqfep) {tidp f{ {dgtijqmfcp fn pt`h `fcg{dgjqmfc) `ht{`h f{ pf`mdq}-) jca ej} jafrq j `f{rf{jqd cjed< jca trfc qhd nmimcg fn qhd jnnmaj~mq ) jp hd{dmcjnqd{ r{f~mada) mq phjii kd jca {dejmc j kfa} rfimqm` jca `f{rf{jqd ) k} qhd cjed pf jafrqda (Pft{`d? RJ 8:%:42=-

:;

Pf jp }ft pdd) whdc }ft pqta} qhmp {dimgmftp `f{rf{jqmfc j`q jca gijc`d jq qhd Jnnmaj~mq fn F{gjcmjqmfc) whm`h mp qhd F{mgmcji Nf{e Cf :2==) }ft wmii pdd hfw Cfkid A{dw Jim nfiifwda qhd Ptkpqjcqmji nf{e fn qhmp [d~mpda Pqjqtqd jca qhdc dxr{dppm~di} f{gjcmd j d`ìdpmjpqm`ji kfa}% rfimqm` jca `f{rf{jqd) lcfwc jp qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j) k} qhjq cjed pf jafrqda Qhmp pmerid rjerhidq wmii dcap jii qhd `fcntpmfc jca nffimphcdpp fn qhfpd whf pj} qhd R{frhdq ama cfq dpqjkimph j cjqmfc% pqjqd M lcfw ejc} `fcprm{jqf{ hdj{qp j{d kdjqmcg {jrmai} cfw) pf idq'p prdda tr qhd rj`d Ejc} rdfrid emghq jpl hfw wjp qhmp kfa}%rfimqm` jca `f{rf{jqd ati} dpqjkimphda6 Qhd jcpwd{ mp k} nmimcg mc qhd @ftcq} fn @ffl [d`f{ad{ fn Addap fnnm`d) jc jnnmaj~mq ptkpqjcqmjii} dxr{dppda k} qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim hmepdin kdmcg qhd r{dpmamcg fnnm`d{ Hd pwf{c qhjq qhd eddqmcg fn qhd :0

edekd{p wjp hdia) hd pqjqda nj`qp fn ft{ rfwd{ jca jtqhf{mq} jca hj~mcg qhd Phdmlp ati} jrrfmcqda) jcfmcqda jca `fcpd`{jqda Qhmp mcpq{tedcq mp wdii lcfwc jp ’FT[ JTQHF[MQ] JTQHF[MQ] ― ktq mp {djii} qmqida qhd JNNMAJ^MQ FN F[GJCM_JQM F[GJCM_JQMFC FC K} adnmcmqmfc) jc f{gjcmjqmfc `jc mcìtad j wmad {jcgd fn dcqmqmdp F{gjcmzjqmfc mp adnmcda jp? J @f{rf{jqmfc) Gf~d{cedcq) f{ gf~d{cedcqji ptkam~mpmfc f{ jgdc`}) q{tpq) dpqjqd) rj{qcd{phmr) f{ jppf`mjqmfc) qwf f{ ef{d rd{pfcp hj~mcg j ofmcq mcqd{dpq) f{ jc} fqhd{ idgji f{ `feed{`mji dcqmq}# Idq'p gf j imqqid addrd{ Mc f{ad{ qf f{gjcmd jp jc d`ìdpmjpqm`ji kfa} rfimqm` jca `f{rf{jqd jq qhjq qmed) j `ht{`h) pf`mdq} f{ `fcg{dgjqmfc) Rt{ptjcq qf qhd ijwp fn qhd Ht{ap%Pemqhp [d~mpda Pqjqtqdp fn qhd Pqjqd fn Miimcfmp) qhd jnnmjcq hja qf nmid mc qhd fnnm`d :1

fn qhd [d`f{ad{ fn Addap jc jnnmaj~mq) ptkpqjcqmjii} mc qhd nfiifwmcg nf{e fn qhd Ht{ap%Pemqhp [d~mpda Pqjqtqdp @hjrqd{ 0; pd`qmfc 0> (824 MI@P ::2&0>- (n{fe `h 0;) Rj{jg{jrh :>4 Pd`q 0>- (Pdd kdifw-

Pqjqd fn Miimcfmp)pp  @ftcq}M) ) af pfideci} pwdj{ (f{ jnnm{e) jp qhd `jpd ej} kd-) qhjq jq j eddqmcg fn qhd edekd{p fn qhd (hd{d mcpd{q qhd cjed fn qhd `ht{`h) pf`mdq} f{ `fcg{dgjqmfc) jp lcfwc kdnf{d mc`f{rf{jqmfc-) hdia jq (hd{d mcpd{q rij`d fn eddqmcg-) mc qhd @ftcq} fn ) jca Pqjqd fn Miimcfmp) fc (mcpd{q ajqd-) nf{ qhjq rt{rfpd) qhd nfiifwmcg rd{pfcp wd{d did`qda (f{ jrrfmcqda- (hd{d mcpd{q qhdm{ cjedpq{tpqddp (f{ wj{adcp) ~dpq{}edc f{ fnnm`d{p k} whjqd~d{ cjed qhd} `hffpd qf jafrq) :4

wmqh rfwd{p jca atqmdp pmemij{ qf q{tpqddp-) j``f{amcg qf qhd {tidp jca tpjgdp fn pt`h (`ht{`h) pf`mdq} f{ `fcg{dgjqmfc- Jca qhd (`ht{`h) pf`mdq} pf` mdq} f{ `fcg{dgjqmfc- jafrqda jp mqp `f{rf{jqd cjed (hd{d mcpd{q qhd cjed- Jca jq qhd eddqmcg qhmp jnnmjcq j`qda jp (`hjm{ejc f{ pd`{dqj{}) jp qhd `jpd ej} kd- Ptkp`{mkda jca pwf{c qf kdnf{d ed fc (mcpd{q ajqd-  (Cjed fn jnnmjcq- Pt`h `fcg{dgjqmfc) `ht{`h f{ pf`mdq} ej} `hjcgd mqp cjed f{ ejld fqhd{ jedcaedcq qf mqp f{mgmcji jnnmaj~mq fn mc`f{rf{jqmfc k} rjppmcg j {dpfitqmfc fn pt`h jedcaedcq mc j``f{ajc`d wmqh qhd {tidp jca tpjgdp fn pt`h `fcg{dgjqmfc) `ht{`h f{ pf`mdq} jca nmimcg jc jnnmaj~mq qf qhjq dnnd`q mc qhd fnnm`d fn qhd {d`f{ad{ mc qhd `ftcq} mc whm`h pt`h `fcg{dgjqmfc) `ht{`h :>

f{ pf`mdq} mp if`jqda Pt`h jnnmaj~mq) f{ j `fr} qhd{dfn ati} { d`dm~da `d{qmnmda k} qhd {d`f{ad{) phjii kd {d`dm~da jp d~madc`d fn qhd atd mc`f{rf{jqmfc fn pt`h `fcg{dgjqmfc) `ht{`h f{ pf`mdq} (Pft{`d? RJ =:%047) dnn 7%;=%==-

Pf cfw qhjq wd ifflda jq qhd ptkpqjcqmji nf{e fn nmimcg jc jnnmaj~mq Idq'p ef~d nf{wj{a qf qhd Jnnmaj~mq fn F{gjcmjqmfc (Cdxq Rjgd-

:7

:8

Qhmp mp qhd [d~mpda Pqjqtqd qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim tpd qf ptkpqjcqmjii} a{jnq ftq qhd Jnnmaj~mq fn F{gjcmjqmfc {d`f{ada mc qhd @ftcq} fn @ffl {d`f{ad{ fn addap fnnm`d Hd pwf{d qhmp Jnnmaj~mq fn F{gjcmjqmfc qf hmepdin pmgcmcg jp A{dw Jim ktq nmimcg jp CFKID A[DW JIIM Qjld qmed qf tcad{pqjca) hd j`qda jp j r{m~jqd rd{pfc f{ r{m~jqd ot{mam`ji mc qhd nf{e fn qwf `hj{j`qd{p Hd jipf jipf jrrfmcqda rd{pfcp jp Phdmlp (M wmii dxrijmc ijqd{- jca jipf jafrqda j `f{rf{jqd cjed Qhd{d j{d ejc} fqhd{ pmgcmnm`jcq adqjmip fc qhmp jnnmaj~mq qhjq M wmii rfmcq ftq ijqd{ fc mc qhmp rjerhidq Qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j ad{m~dp mqp mqp rfwd{ jca jtqhf{mq} n{fe qhd g{djq Lf{jc fn Efhjeeda qf r{frjgjqd r{frjgj qd qhd njmqh jca dxqdca qhd idj{cmcg jca q{tqh fn :=

qhd g{djq R{frhdq fn Jiim mc Jed{m`j Qhmp mp j ~d{} merf{qjcq pqjqdedcq fc qhmp jnnmaj~mq kd`jtpd mq phfwp qhjq wd j{d gm~dc j am~mcd a m~mcd emppmfc qf r{frjgjqd qhd njmqh fn Efhjeeda mc Jed{m`j Qhmp rj{qm`tij{ Lf{jc fn Efhjeeda jipf lcfwc jp qhd Hfi} Lf{jc fn Ed``j mp qhd am~mcd mcpq{t`qmfcp fn qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim rjppda afwc qf jii Eff{mph Jed{m`jc Jed{m`jc `hmia{dc fn jii jgdp D~d{} Efpide mp kf{c kf{c jca cfq ejad Qhfpd whf if~d qhmp Am~mcd jca Cjqmfcji ef~dedcq nftcada k} qhd nftcad{ Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim) wmii qjld hdda qf hmp am~mcd wf{ap kd`jtpd qhd} j{d qhd prm{mq fn q{tqh wmqhmc qhd hmghdpq rijcd fn imnd Qhmp Hfi} Lf{jc fn Ed``j fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j mp qf qdj`h ejc ejc hfw qf {dadde hmepdin n{fe hmp pmcnti wj}p jca k{mcg hme kj`l qf hmp f{mgmcji pqjqd fn f n `fcp`mftpcdpp kdnf{d hd ifpq hmp ~jpq dpqjqd Qhmp Hfi} Lf{jc mp qhd hmghdpq jtqhf{mq} lcfwc qf qhd ;2

Hfi} ijwp jefcg qhd dj{qh kd`jtpd mq mp kjpda fc qhd dppdc`d fn Am~mcd Ijw gm~dc n{fe qhd R{frhdq qh{ftgh qh{ftgh hmp njqhd{ Gfa Jiijh Qhmp mp qhd Hfi} Hfi} kffl) whd{d qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid Qderid fn Jed{m`j ad{m~dp mqp rfwd{ jca jtqhf{mq} n{fe) j``f{amcg qf qhd pjma Jnnmaj~mq fn F{gjcmjqmfc Idj{c n{fe qhdpd am~mcd am~mcd mcpq{t`qmfcp fn qhd Hfi} Hfi} R{frhdq A{dw Jim fc hfw qf `fcat`q }ft{ } ft{ imndpq}id mc j wj} qhjq qhd ifwd{ pdin `jc kd `m{`tep`{mkda jca qhd hmghd{ pdin%rd{nd`qda Qhd{d j{d {tidp jca tpjgdp fn qhd Eff{mph Ef f{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j jca qhdpd {tidp wftia `fcpmpq fn qhd Eff{mph Am~mcd @fcpqmqtqmfc jca K}%Ijwp) Kffl fn Htejcmq}) Hfi} Lf{jc @m{ìd pd~dc dq`) D~d{} pqjqdedcq mpptda k} qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim qf qf qhd Eff{mph Jed{m`jcp phftia kd hfcf{da mc prm{mq jifcg qhjq cj{{fw rjqh qhjq wd j{d qf qf wjil kd`jtpd hd mp jc jcgdi pdcq qf k{mcg tp qhd d~d{ijpqmcg gfprdi ;:

J [tid mp jc dpqjkimphda pqjcaj{a) gtmad f{ {dgtijqmfc J r{mc`mrid f{ {dgtijqmfc pdq tr k} jtqhf{mq} r{dp`{mkmcg f{ am{d`qmcg j`qmfc f{ nf{kdj{jc`d< jp) qhd {tidp fn j idgmpijqm~d kfa}) fn j `ferjc}) `ft{q) rtkim` fnnm`d fn qhd ijw fn dqhm`p Qhd nm~d r{mc`mrjip qhjq wd pqjca fc j{d if~d) q{tqh) rdj`d) n{ddafe jca otpqm`d Trhfia qhdpd r{mc`mridp qf qhd kdpq fn }ft{ ja~jcqjgd kd`jtpd K} im~mcg k} k} qhdpdp r{mc`mrjip) }ft j{d mc j``f{ajc`d wmqh wmqh qhd Hfi} jca Am~mcd ijwp fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j Wd af cfq `hffpd qf im~d k} hjq{da) pijcad{) idwacdpp) et{ad{ jca qhdnq Cfw qhjq wd lcfw qhd {tidp fn qhmp pqjqd Idqp cfw gf mcqf qhd `tpqfep jca tpjgdp @tpqfep jca Tpjgdp j{d adnmcda jp? J tpjgd f{ r{j`qm`d fn qhd rdfrid) k} `feefc j`ztmdp`dc`d) jca k} ifcg jca ~j{}mcg hjkmq) hjp kd`fed `fertipf{}) jca hjp j`ztm{da qhd nf{`d fn j ijw wmqh {dprd`q

;;

qf qhd rij`d f{ ptkod`q%ejqqd{ qf whm`h mp {dijqdp Pf qhd ztdpqmfc mp whjq af a f edekd{p fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j hj~d jp nj{ jp `tpqfep6 Qhd `tpqfep qhjq wd hj~d j{d whjq wd r{j`qm`d fn `ft{pd Qhdpd j{d qhd nm~d hmghdpq r{mc`mridp qhjq wd r{j`qm`d ajmi} whm`h j{d if~d) q{tqh) rdj`d) n{ddafe) jca otpqm`d Qhd Eff{mph Eff{mph Jed{m`jc r{j}d{ mp j `tpqfe jq qhd qhd frdcmcg jca ìfpmcg fn qhd @m{ìd pd~dc eddqmcgp @didk{jqmcg qhd Hfi} R{frhdqp Km{qhaj} Ojctj{} 8qh jca Ft{ Jtqhf{mq} Aj} fc Oti} ;2qh dj`h }dj{ j{d jipf jipf `tpqfep Pmeri} wdj{mcg j Eff{mph Nd f{ Qt{kjc j{d `tpqfep wd hj~d qf hfcf{ ft{ Nf{d%efqhd{p jca Nf{d%njqhd{p Qdj`hmcg ft{ rdfrid qhjq qhd} qhd} j{d cfq cdg{fdp) kij`l rdfrid) `fif{da nfilp f{ dqhmfrmjcp mp mp jipf j `tpqfe jca edqhfa fn trimnqmcg Jcfqhd{ `tpqfe mp ni}mcg ft{ cjqmfcji nijg fc qhd ijca ;0

fn ft{ jc`dpqf{p) whm`h mp lcfwc jp qhd Eff{mph Nijg jca hjp kddc nifwc mc ft{ ijca nf{ f~d{ 42)222 }dj{p @t{{dcqi}) @t{{dcqi}) qhd Ef{f``jcp mc qhd Ef{f``jc Lmcgafe hj~d njipdi} jafrqda ft{ nijg jca hjp `jtpda tp j g{djq ajejgd Qhd Ef{f``jc nijg hjp kddc pddc k} qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim pmc`d qhd :=;2”p jca qhd r{dpdcq Ef{f``jc Lmcgafe mc Cf{qh djpq Jn{m`j qfaj} hja njipdi} jafrqda ft{ nijg mc qhd }dj{ }dj{ :=4> Qhd{d j{d ejc} fqhd{p `tpqfep jafrqda jp wdii qhjq wd qjld qf hdj{q jifcg wmqh ft{ {f}ji hd{mqjgd Pqta}) Pqta}) Pqta} @F^DCJCQ JCA FJQH FN QHD PQJQD?

Whdc wd iffl kj`l jq qhd adnmcmqmfc fn kfa}%rfimqm` ) wd {djimd qhjq qhd{d qhd{d j{d merf{qjcq j`qmfcp qhjq `mqmdcp) cjqmfcjip ;1

jca ptkod`qp j{d qf ejld j``tpqfeda j ``tpqfeda wmqh qhdepdi~dp qhdepdi~dp Fcd j`qmfc qhjq qh jq M prdjl fn mp lcfwc jp `f~dcjcqmcg J @f~dcjcq fn j `mqmdc mp jc jg{ddedcq f{ r{fempd fn qwf f{ ef{d rj{qmdp) k} adda) mc w{mqmcg) pmgcda jca adim~d{da) k} whm`h dmqhd{ fn qhd rj{qmdp ridagd hmepdin qf qhd fqhd{ qhjq pfedqhmcg mp dmqhd{ afcd) f{ phjii kd afcd) f{ phjii cfq kd afcd) f{ pqmrtijqdp nf{ qhd q{tqh fn `d{qjmc nj`qp Idq'p pqfr {mghq qhd{d**** Jp Eff{mph Jed{m`jcp hd{d mc Jedxde cfw cfw `feefci} lcfwc jp Jed{m`j) tcad{ qhd Am~mcd idjad{phmr fn qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim) wd j{d qf jqqdca qf `f~dcjcqp rtq mc rij`d tcad{ qhmp kfa} rfimqm` Qhd{d mp ktq ktq fcd `f~dcjcq nf{ qhd tcmq} fn qhd Jpmjqm` {j`d Qhmp `f~dcjcq mp lcfwc jp + J Hfi} @f~dcjcq fn qhd Jpmjqm` Cjqmfc+ qhmp mp {dnd{dc`d qf @hjrqd{ ;4 fn qhd ;4

Hfi} Lf{jc @m{ìd 7 fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn P`mdc`d Qhmp Hfi} kfflidq wjp am~mcdi} r{drj{da k} qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim Whdc }ft `f~dcjcq qh{ftgh qhd hfi} `f~dcjcq fn qhd Jpmjqm` cjqmfc) }ft `f~dcjcq wmqh qhd whfid rdfrid jca qhd whfid rdfrid `f~dcjcq wmqh }ft Qf `f~dcjcq mp qf ejld j ridagd Ridagd hjp j k{fja adnmcmqmfc ktq qhd ejmc nf`tp nf{ cfw mp qhjq) mq mp j r{fempd f{ jg{ddedcq k} whm`h fcd kmcap hmepdin qf af f{ nf{kdj{p hmepdin qf af f{ nf{kdj{ pfedqhmcg Qhd r{fempd f{ jg{ddedcqp j{d qhd `fcamqmfcp fn qhd ridagd mqpdin Whdc qhmclmcg jkftq TP `mqmdcphmr) M rd{pfcjii} tpd qf wfcad{ wh} +:1qh Jedcaedcq `mqmdcp+ `mqmdcp+ ridagda jiidgmjc`d qf qhd Nijg fn qhd Tcmqda Pqjqdp fn f n Jed{m`j Tcnf{qtcjqdi}) +TP `mqmdcp+ qhmcl qhjq kdmcg kf{c hd{d ejldp }ft j `mqmdc) qhmp mp cfq q{td TP @mqmdcp j{d cjqt{jimda ktq cfq ;>

cjqmfcjimda Qhd{d mp j kmg amnnd{dc`d jca M wmii gf nt{qhd{ mcqf qhmp ijqd{ fc mc qhmp rjerhidq Qf ijwntii} kd j ptkod`q f{ `mqmdc fn jc} nf{e fn gf~d{cedcq adrdcamcg fc qhd {tidp jca `tpqfep fn qhjq pf`mdq}) tcad{ mqp `fcpqmqtqmfc jca gf~d{cedcq) fcd etpq ptkp`{mkd jca qjld jc fjqh qf mqp `fcpqmqtqmfc jca gf~d{cedcq Qhmp gfdp nf{ r{fìjmeda Eff{mph Jed{m`jcp Jed{m`jcp jp wdii K} qjlmcg jc Fjqh fn Jecdpq} jca [d`fcpq{t`qmfc fn qhd Dejc`mrjqmfc R{fìjejqmfc< jc dxd`tqm~d f{ad{ mpptda k} R{dpmadcq Jk{jhje Imc`fic mc :8>4) }ft j{d j q{td q{td Jed{m`jc `mqmdc Qhmp fjqh mp qf kd ptkp`{mkda k} j G{jca Phdml) whm`h mp j fnnm`d{ ijwntii} jtqhf{mda qf jaemcmpqd{ pt`h jc fjqh jca qhdc pt`h fjqh hjp qf kd {d`f{ada mc qhd @ftcq} @ ftcq} Whdc j edekd{ fn qhmp kfa}%rfimqm` jca `f{rf{jqd qjldp qhd Fjqh fn Jecdpq} jca [d`fcpq{t`qmfc) hd kd`fedp rj{q jca rj{`di ;7

fn qhd pjma gf~d{cedcq jca {dqt{cp kj`l qf qhd njemi} fn cjqmfc) whm`h mp qhd Jpmjqm` cjqmfcp Qhd qd{e Pjma adcfqdp pfedqhmcg adìj{da f{ kdnf{d edcqmfcda Fc }ft{ cjqmfcjimq} `j{a) Cfkid A{dw Jim adìj{da }ft j{d j efpide tcad{ qhd am~mcd Ijwp fn qhd Hf{jc fn Ed``j) If~d) Q{tqh) Rdj`d) N{ddafe jca Otpqm`d Qhdc hd phfwc }ft qhjq }ft j{d j `mqmdc fn qhd qhd TPJ @femcg ftq fn j {dkdiimftp pqjqd) }ft hj~d qf qjld qhd pjma fjqh qf kd `mqmdc fn qhd Rd{rdqtji R d{rdqtji Tcmfc jgjmc Mpije Qhd qd{ep Pjma Gf~d{cedcq hjp kddc tpda mc qhd Eff{mph Am~mcd @fcpqmqtqmfc jca K}%ijwp j `ftrid fn qmedp) rj{qm`tij{i} mc j`q 1) >) jca 7 jca mq adcfqdp j gf~d{cedcq mc j nf{ed{ qmed Qf kd rj{q fn qhd pjma gf~d{cedcq mp qf kd jc dztm~jidcq fn) whdqhd{ `mqmdc) ptkod`q f{ d~dc r{frd{q} qh{ftgh `mqmdcphmr f{ cjqmfcjimjqmfc Qhd qd{e ;8

Rj{`di {dnd{p qf j rj{q f{ rf{qmfc fn ijca J rj{q fn jc dpqjqd +Rj{`di+ jp tpda wmqh {dnd{dc`d qf ijca gdcd{jii} edjcp j `fcqmgtftp ztjcqmq} fn ijca mc qhd rfppdppmfc fn jc fwcd{ Qhd Dpqjqd qhjq wd rj{qi} fwc wmii kd dxrijmcda ijqd{ mc qhmp rjerhidq Af }ft tcad{pqjca whjq qhmp edjcp6 Qf kd rj{q jca rj{`di fn qhd pjma gf~d{cedcq mp qf kd j edekd{ fn qhd rd{rdqtji tcmfc fn qhd TPJ jca mc qhd dxmpqmcg {dkdiimfc imld qhd `fcndad{j`} Qhmp mp wh} edekd{p) whf qjld qhd fjqh fn Jecdpq} jca [d`fcpq{t`qmfc j{d `fcg{jqtijqda jca wdi`feda kj`l qf qhd njemi} fn cjqmfcp Qhmp mp qhd Q{td TPJ {drtkim` nf{e fn gf~d{cedcq mc qhmp ijca fn ft{ jc`dpqf{p hd{d mc Jedxde&Jed{m`j Jedxde&Jed{m`j Qhd ztdpqmfc mc emca M jpl }ft mp) k} qjlmcg qhd Fjqh) @f~dcjcq jca R{fìjmemcg }ft{ cjqmfcjimq} jp j Eff{mph Jed{m`jc tcad{ J`q >) j{d wd edekd{p fn qwf Pqjqdp) qhd Rd{rdqtji Tcmfc jca Qhd ;=

Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j6 Mq'p ejldp }ft qhmcl jkftq hfw addr qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim mp6 Ktq qhd jcpwd{ mp }dp jca cf Cfw qhjq wd lcfw qhjq wd j{d q{td `mqmdcp fn qhd TPJ) jcfqhd{ ztdpqmfc fc ejc} emcap j{d) hfw mp j Eff{mph Jed{m`jc ati} j edekd{ fn j pf~d{dmgc kfa}%rfimqm`6 Djp}) qhd{d hjp qf kd `fcamqmfcp pdq nf{ edekd{p mcqdcada k} qhd nftcad{ nf{ kfqh jg{dd trfc) mn qhmp mp qf pt``dppntii} pt` `dppntii} qjld rij`d Pf qhjclntii}) j`q > fn qhd Eff{mph Eff{mph Am~mcd @fcpqmqtqmfc jca K}%ijwp fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid Qderid fn Jed{m`j) mp qhd jg{ddedcqp kdqwddc qhd edekd{ jca qhd nftcad{ Mp qhmp qhmp cfq j ridagd jp wdii6 Qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim dxr{dppda qhjq qf kd j Eff{mph Jed{m`jc edekd{ fn qhmp kfa} rfimqm`) }ft hj~d qf r{fìjme mq) qdj`h ft{ rdfrid qhdm{ cjqmfcjimq}(Eff{mph 02

Jed{m`jc- jca am~mcd `{dda(Njmqh fn Efhjeeda-) qf lcfw qhjq qhjq qhd} j{d cfq cdg{fdp) kij`lp) `fif{da f{ dqhmfrmjcp jca r{fìjme j n{dd cjqmfcji cjed(Di f{ Kd}- jca mc dx`hjcgd qhd rd{pfc jca dnnd`qp wmii kd {daddeda k} qhd Hfi} R{frhdq jca j mchjkmqjcq fn qhd cf{qh jca pftqh wdpqd{c w dpqd{c phf{dp fn Jn{m`j Pqta} ej{mqmed ej {mqmed jca jaem{jiq} ijw Qhmp mp j kdjtqmnti rfpmqmfc qf kd r{fta fn M je je qhjclnti qf kd j Eff{mph Jed{m`jc edekd{ edekd{ fn qhmp kfa}%rfimqm` jca `f{rf{jqd

DPQJQD JCA R[FRD[Q] FN QHD

Ndd Pmerid Jkpfitqd mp adnmcda jp jc dpqjqd imemqda jkpfitqdi} qf j ejc jca hmp hdm{p jca jppmgcp nf{d~d{ wmqhftq imemqjqmfc jca `fcamqmfc Jc jkpfitqd f{ 0:

ndd%pmerid Dpqjqd mp fcd mc whm`h qhd fwcd{ mp dcqmqida qf qhd whfid r{frd{q}) wmqh tc`fcamqmfcji rfwd{ f{ amprfpmqmfc at{mcg fcd'p imnd jca adp`dcamcg qf qhd hdm{p jca idgji {dr{dpdcqjqm~dp trfc fcd'p adjqh mcqdpqjqd Pt`h dpqjqd mp tcimemqda jp qf at{jqmfc) amprfpmqmfc) jca adp`dcamkmimq} K} ndd pmerid jkpfitqd ejc f{ g{jcqf{ g{ jcqf{ fn ft{ dpqjqd wftia kd Cfkid A{dw Jim jca qhd hdm{p wftia kd qhd Eff{mph Jed{m`jcp wmqh qhd N{dd Cjqmfcji Cjed Di f{ Kd} jccdxda qf qhdm{ km{qh cjed Pf kd `j{dnti cfq qf qh{fw jwj} }ft{ cjed nf{ j ef{pdi fn k{dja Pmc`d qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim mp qhd fwcd{ fn qhd whfid r{frd{q}) hmp rfpmqmfc fn qhd dpqjqd mp qhd Hfiad{%mc%atd% `ft{pd Hfiad{ mc atd `ft{pd mp adnmcda +J hfiad{ whf qjldp jc mcpq{tedcq nf{ ~jitd) mc gffa njmqh jca wmqhftq cfqm`d qhjq mq mp f~d{atd f{ hjp kddc amphfcf{da f{ fn jc} 0;

adndcpd jgjmcpq f{ ìjme qf mq fc qhd rj{q fn jc} rd{pfc J rj}dd ej} kd j hfiad{ mc atd `ft{pd+ Jp Eff{mph Jed{m`jc kdcdnm`mj{mdp) kdcdnm`mj{mdp) qhd R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim mp qhd hfiad{% mc%atd%`ft{pd fn jc} jca jii ijwnti mcpq{tedcqp) {dji f{ rd{pfcji dpqjqdp) qdcdedcqp jca hd{damqjedcqp fn qhd EFF[MPH P@MDC@D QDERID FN JED[M@J kd`jtpd hd mp qhd fwcd{ fn qhd whfid f{ dcqm{d r{frd{q}) fc`d mq mp q{jcpnd{{da qf hme Qhmp mp imldwmpd whdc qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim g{jcqp qhd ijca adp`{mkda qf tp J q{jcpnd{ fn ijca ijwntii} qjldp rij`d whdc fcd njiip mc j``f{ajc`d wmqh qhd Adda fn @fc~d}jc`d jca qhd Ndd Pmerid Jkpfitqd Adda J`q > fn qhd Eff{mph Am~mcd @fcpqmqtqmfc jca K}% ijwp mp ft{ adda fn `fc~d}jc`d ` fc~d}jc`d

00

J`q ># Wmqh W mqh tp jii edekd{p etpq r{fìjme qhdm{ cjqmfcjimq} jca wd j{d qdj`hmcg ft{ rdfrid qhdm{ cjqmfcjimq} jca qhdm{ am~mcd `{dda qhjq qhd} ej} ej } lcfw qhjq qhd} j{d j rj{q jca j rj{`di fn qhmp pjma gf~d{cedcq) jca lcfw qhjq qhd} j{d cfq Cdg{fdp) @fif{da Nfilp) Kij`l Rdfrid) f{ Dqhmfrmjcp) kd`jtpd qhdpd cjedp wd{d gm~dc qf pij~dp k} pij~d hfiad{p mc :77= jca ijpqda tcqmi :8>4 at{mcg qhd qmed fn pij~d{}) ktq qhmp mp j cdw d{j fn qmed cfw) jca jii edc cfw etpq r{fìjme qhdm{ n{dd cjqmfcji cjed qf kd {d`fgcmzda {d`fgcmzda k} qhd gf~d{cedcq mc whm`h whm`h qhd} im~d jca qhd cjqmfcp fn qhd dj{qh) qhmp mp qhd {djpfc wh} Jiijh qhd g{djq Gfa fn qhd tcm~d{pd f{ajmcda Cfkid A{dw Jim) qhd R{frhdq qf {dadde hmp rdfrid n{fe qhdm{ pmcnti wj}p# Qhd Eff{mph Jed{m`jcp j{d qhd adp`dcajcqp fn qhd jc`mdcq Efjkmqdp whf mchjkmqda qhd Cf{qh Wdpqd{c jca Pftqh Wdpqd{c phf{dp fn Jn{m`j# 01

M lcfw qhjq qhd{d mp pt`h j `fcntpmfc jp nj{ jp whjq ijca mp fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j Qhmp rj{qm`tij{ ijca mp adp`{mkda jp qhd :=;8 ~jpq dpqjqd mc qhd Hfi} Lf{jc @m{ìd 7 @hjrqd{ 17 ~d{pd : qh{ftgh 7 ^d{pdp : qh{ftgh > mp qhd kmkim`ji adp`{mrqmfc ad p`{mrqmfc fn qhd ijcaejpp jca ^d{pd 7 mp qhd gdfg{jrhm`ji ijcaejpp fn qhd Ndd Pmerid Jkpfitqd Qhmp mp whjq mp lcfwc jp qhd ijwnti adp`{mrqmfc fn qhd ijca Mq mp kdpq qf tpd ifcgmqtad jca ijqmqtad whdc adp`{mkmcg adp`{ mkmcg qhd ijca `ff{amcjqdp k} edqdp jca kftcap Jii ft{ im~dp) wd kddc qjtghq qf adp`{mkd rj{`di(p- k} ifq) kif`l) ptkam~mpmfc f{ jc jppdppf{”p rmc ctekd{ Qhmp mp whjq lcfwc jp j ’g{j~d}j{a `dedqd{} adp`{mrqmfc― Whjq kdqqd{ wj} qhjc qf qf adp`{mkd tc`fcp`mftp rdfrid adja mc qhd d}dp fn ijw Qhmp adp`{mrqmfc― fci} dxmpq ’g{j~d}j{a `dedqd{} adp`{mrqmfc― +idgjii}+ wmqhmc qhd {djie fn qhd ’TP― Qhmp 04

mp hfw }ft wd{d rit`lda fnn qhd ijca (Adtqd{fcfe} ;8?>0- Af cfq qhmcl qhd PQJQD FN MIIMCFMP j`qtjii} `fcpmpq gdfg{jrhm`jii} wmqhmc qhd kftcaj{mdp fn qhmp r{dpdcq Ef{f``jc derm{d jca qhmp mp cfq qf adnjed qhjq kfa} `f{rf{jqd lcfwc jp qhd ’T#P― ktq mq mp j nm`qmfc `fcpq{t`qda ftq fn qhd ot{mpam`qmfc fn qhd Ampq{m`q fn @fitekmj Qhd Ndd Pmerid Jkpfitqd cjed fn ft{ ijca mp Jedxde jca mq dxqdcap qh{ftghftq cf{qh%wdpq jca pftqh%djpq jca cf{qhwdpq jca pftqhwdpq fn Jn{m`j Jedxde mp qhd nm{pq q{td jca am~mcd cjed fn Jn{m`j Pf k} whjq edjcp `jc wd adqd{emcd qhjq qhmp mp jqqdpqda qhd q{td cjed fn qhd ijca6 Qhd Hfi} Lf{jc @m{ìd 7 @hjrqd{ 17? DG]RQ) QHD @JRMQFI DERM[D FN QHD AFEMFC FN JN[M@J#

0>

: Qhd mchjkmqjcqp fn Jn{m`j j{d qhd adp`dcajcqp fn qhd jc`mdcq @jcjjcmqdp n{fe qhd ijca fn @jcjjc (Gdcdpmp :0?:4; Fia ejc @tph jca hmp njemi} j{d qhd nm{pq mchjkmqjcqp fn Jn{m`j whf `jed n{fe qhd ijca fn @jcjjc (Gdcdpmp :2?>) Gdcdpmp =?:8) Gdcdpmp :2?:4%:= 0 Hmp njqhd{ Hje jca hmp njemi} wd{d pd`fca Qhdc `jed qhd wf{a Dqhmfrmj) Dq hmfrmj) whm`h edjcp qhd adej{`jqmfc imcd fn qhd afemcmfc fn Jedxde) qhd nm{pq q{td jca am~mcd cjed fn Jn{m`j Qhd am~mamcg fn qhd ijca kdqwddc qhd njqhd{ jca qhd pfc (Gdcdpmp ;?:0) Gdcdpmp :4?:81 Qhd afemcmfc fn @tph) Cf{qh%Djpq jca Pftqh%Djpq Jn{m`j jca Cf{qh%Wdpq jca Pftqh%Wdpq wjp hmp njqhd{'p afemcmfc fn Jn{m`j (Gdcdpmp :0?:107

4 Mc ijqd{ }dj{p ejc} fn qhdm{ k{dqhd{dc n{fe Jpmj jca qhd Hfi} Ijcap ofmcda of mcda qhde > Qhd Efjkmqdp n{fe qhd ijca fn Efjk whf {d`dm~da rd{emppmfc n{fe qhd Rhj{jfhp fn Dg}rq qf pdqqid jca mchjkmq Cf{qh%Wdpq Jn{m`j< qhd} wd{d qhd nftcad{p jca j{d qhdq{td rfppdppf{p fn qhd r{dpdcq Ef{f``jc Derm{d Wmqh qhdm{ @jcjjcmqd) Hmqqmqd) jca Jef{mqd k{dqhd{dc whf pfoft{cda n{fe qhd ijca fn @jcjjc pddlmcg cdw hfedp (Gdcdpmp 14?:7%;4-

7 Qhdm{ afemcmfc jca mchjkmqjqmfc dxqdcada n{fe Cf{qh%Djpq jca Pftqh%Wdpq Jn{m`j) j`{fpp g{djq Jqijcqmp d~dc tcqf qhd r{dpdcq Cf{qh) Pftqh) jca @dcq{ji Jed{m`j jca jipf Edxm`f jca qhd Jqijcqmp Mpijcap< kdnf{d qhd g{djq dj{qhztjld) whm`h `jtpda ` jtpda qhd 08

g{djq Jqijcqm` F`djc Pf n{fe {djamcg qhdpd kmkid p`{mrqt{dp jca qhd am~mcd mcpq{t`qmfcp fn qhd Hfi} Lf{jc @m{ìd 7) }ft `jc tcad{pqjca hfw kfqh `fccd`q wmqh dj`h fqhd{ ^d{pd 7 mp adp`{mkda k} edqdp jca kftcap fn qhd pjma Ndd Pmerid Jkpfitqd Cfw qhjq wd lcfw wd j{d qhd mchd{mqf{p fn jii fn qhd ijca adp`{mkda) hfw af wd {d`dm~d mq6 Mq hjp qf kd {d`dm~da qh{ftgh j q{tpq

0=

RD[PFCP) Q[TPQ) QMQID FN QHD PQJQD

Mc qhmp qfrm`) nm{pq wd wmii gf mcqf qhd Phdmlp) fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j J``f{amcg qf rj{jg{jrh :>1 fn qhd Ht{ap%Pemqhp ) +Qhd{d phjii kd qwf qwf f{ ef{d fn mqp edekd{p jp q{tpqddp) wj{adcp jca ~dpq{}edc f{ pt`h fnnm`d{p whfpd rfwd{p jca atqmdp j{d pmemij{ qf qhfpd fn q{tpqddp) jp phjii kd jg{ddjkid qf qhd tpjgdp jca `tpqfep) {tidp f{ {dgtijqmfcp fn pt`h `fcg{dgjqmfc) `ht{`h f{ pf`mdq}+ Djpmi} k} {djamcg qhmp rj{jg{jrh) }ft `jc ìdj{i} gdq jc madj fc wh} qhd{d wd{d nm~d Phdmlp&Fnnm`d{p&Q{tpqddp 12

cfqm`djkid fc qhd Jnnmaj~mq fn F{gjcmjqmfc) jq qhjq qmed Qhdpdp Phdmlp wd{d CFKID A[DW JIIM) EDJI] DI) EJII KD]) IF^DQQ KD] JCA NF[DEJC KD]  Cfqdp qhjq qhdpdp Phdmlp wd{d jca j{d gf~d{cedcq fnnm`mjip jp wdii jp qhd Phdmlp cfw Wd{d qhdpd Phdmlp jrrfmcqda f{ did`qda6 J``f{amcg qf qhd Jnnmaj~mq) qhdpd Phdmlp wd{d jrrfmcqda jca cfq did`qda Did`qda mp mc mqp fnnm`mji pmgcmnm`jcq wmqh mq mp qhd madj fn j ~fqd Rd{pfcp fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j wd{d cfq ~fqda mc mc ktq jrrfmcqda Pf mq mp fk~mftp fc wh} qhd Hfi} Hf i} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim `{fppda ftq did`qda jca rtq jrrfmcqda Pf idq'p iffl jq qhd qd{e jrrfmcqda Jrrfmcqda edjcp qf jppmgc jtqhf{mq} qf j rj{qm`tij{) tpd) qjpl) rfpmqmfc f{ fnnm`d Qhmp mp jipf wh} qhd R{frhdq tpd qhd qd{e jrrfmcqda Rfwd{ jca Jtqhf{mq} wjp gm~dc qf qhfpd Phdmlp) Phdmlp) whf wd{d jcfmcqda) jcfmcqda) jrrfmcqda jca `fcpd`{jqda emppmfcj{mdp fn 1:

qhd R{frhdq Qhfpd whf wjcq rfwd{ jca jtqhf{mq} wmii hj~d qf gf qf qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim nf{ rd{emppmfc Jii whf gjmc rfwd{ jca jtqhf{mq} n{fe qhd r{frhdq phftia pqj} htekid jca qhd} phjii kd {dwj{ada Whjq q}rdp fn dcqmqmdp wd{d jrrfmcqda6 Qhd jcpwd{ mp Rd{pfcp Cfqm`d qhjq qhd qd{e rd{pfc ) fc qhd Jnnmaj~mq fn F{gjcmjqmfc F{gjcmjqmfc wjp mc jii `jrp jp efpq efp q rdfrid wftia {mam`tiftpi} dxr{dpp ]ft amac'q lcfw qhjq ama }ft6 Phdmlp j{d whjq mp `fcpmad{da + Mcqd{dpqda Mcqd{dpqda rd{pfcp+ whm`h mcìtada hdm{p) ad~mpddp) `hmia{dc) prftpdp) `{damqf{p) kdcdnm`mj{mdp) jca jc} fqhd{p hj~mcg j r{frd{q} r{ frd{q} {mghq mc f{ ìjme jgjmcpq j q{tpq dpqjqd f{ qhd dpqjqd fn j ad`dadcq) wj{a f{ r{fqd`qda rd{pfcp whm`h ej} kd jnnd`qda k} qhd r{f`ddamcg Mq jipf mcìtadp rd{pfcp hj~mcg r{mf{mq} nf{ jrrfmcqedcq jp rd{pfcji {dr{dpdcqjqm~dp) jca fqhd{ nmat`mj{mdp {dr{dpdcqmcg mcqd{dpqda rd{pfcp Qhd edjcmcg edjcmcg jp mq {dijqdp qf 1;

rj{qm`tij{ rd{pfcp ej} ~j{} n{fe qmed qmed qf qmed jca etpq kd adqd{emcd j``f{amcg qf qhd rj{qm`tij{ rt{rfpdp fn) jca ejqqd{ mc~fi~da mc~fi~da mc jc} r{f`ddamcg Qf j`q fc kdhjin fn j rd{pfc) }ft `jc `j{{} ftq jca dcnf{`d qhd ntc`qmfcp fn qhjq rd{pfc Tcad{ qhd Pqjqd Pqjqd fn )  ) }ft wd{d jtqhf{mda k} qhde qhde qf j`q jp j jgdcq Jii ft{ im~dp) wd wf{l tclcfwmcgi} tcad{ j nm`qmqmftp rd{pfc qhjq wjp wjp gm~dc qf tp k} qhd Pqjqdp fn qhd TCMQDA PQJQDP Qhmp rd{pfc mp kjpm`jii} ~mdwda jp jc mejgd f{ em{{f{ {dnid`qmfc qhjq wjp `fcpq{t`qm~di} `{djqda jca hdia tcad{ qhdm{ @fcpq{t`qda q{tpq TP @mqmdcp j{d fci} qhm{a rj{q} dcqmqmdp qhjq {d`dm~d `d{qjmc r{m~midgdp jca kdcdnmqp kdcdnmqp mc dx`hjcgd nf{ r{fqd`qmfcp jnnf{ada k} qhd qhd TP @fcpqmqtqmfc ktq mn r{fqd`qmfcp {dptiqp qf pqdjimcg }ft{ km{qh{mghq jca mchd{mqjc`d qhdc wh} wftia }ft if~d kdmcg j TP `mqmdc Mc fqhd{ wf{ap) 10

:1qh Jedcaedcq Jedcaedcq `mqmdcp j{d kdcdnm`mj{mdp kdcdnm`mj{mdp fn qhd `fcpq{t`qm~d q{tpq fn qhjq pqjqd J `fcpq{t`qm~d q{tpq mp j q{tpq qhjq wjp `fcpq{t`qda k} jc j`q fn jc rj{q}) MD :1qh jca :4qh Jedcaedcqp Mn }ft afc'q lcfw qhd ijwp qhjq hfia }ft) qhdc }ft wfc'q d~dc lcfw qhjq }ft wd{d d~dc hdia jca mp pqmii kdmcg hdia Qhd pd`{dq mp) qhd{d mp cf pd`{dq Qhd rd{pfc mp cfq }ft rh}pm`jii} qhjq qhd} j{d hfiamcg ktq j adp`{mrqm~d rd{pfc }ft j`q j `q fc kdhjin fn Qjld qhd qmed qf tcad{pqjca q{tpq ijw Qhmp mp qhd ld} qf hfiamcg r{frd{q} jca ijca wmqh r{fqd`qmfcp g{jcqda k} qhd q{tpqf{ ]ft `jc'q kd j q{tpqdd wmqhftq j q{tpq) `jc }ft6 Cf) }ft `jc'q Pf whjq'p qhd rfmcq fn hj~mcg Phdmlp mc pt`h j {dprfcpmkid rfpmqmfc wmqh cf q{tpq6 Mc {djimq} j q{tpq wjp `{djqda `{dj qda jca wmqh mcqdcq k} qhd Q{tpqf{ Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim Jim

11

J q{tpq wjp dpqjkimph dpqjkimph k} qhd Q{tpqf{ Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim Qhmp q{tpq mp lcfwc jp jc :=;8 ^jpq Dpqjqd dxr{dpp q{tpq Pt`h j q{tpq) }ft wftia hj~d qf dxr{dpp qh{ftgh qhd mcpq{tedcqp jca addap fn qhd q{tpqf{) whf hja qhd pfid mcqdcq qf `{djqd j q{tpq J q{tpq mp adnmcda jp j idgji dcqmq} `{djqda k} j g{jcqf{ nf{ qhd kdcdnmq fn adpmgcjqda kdcdnm`mj{mdp tcad{ qhd ijwp fn qhd pqjqd jca qhd ~jima q{tpq mcpq{tedcqp Qhd q{tpqddp hfiap j nmat`mj{} {dprfcpmkmimq} qf ejcjgd qhd q{tpq jppdqp jca mc`fed nf{ qhd d`fcfem` kdcdnmq fn jii qhd kdcdnm`mj{mdp Mn }ft gtdppda qhjq qhjq qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid Qderid fn Jed{m`j hfiap jc dxr{dpp q{tpq) qhdc }ft'{d fc qhd pztj{d Qhmp mp qhd q{tpq qhjq qhjq wd hfia qf r{f~d qhjq wd j{d hdm{p) h dm{p) Pt``dppf{p) q{tpqddp jca kdcdnm`mj{mdp Dxr{dpp q{tpq mp j Am{d`q Q{tpq Qhmp mp j q{tpq adìj{da mc dxr{dpp qd{ep) jca tptjii} mc w{mqmcg) jp ampqmcgtmphda n{fe fcd mcnd{{da k} qhd j`q fn 14

j rj{q} n{fe qhd `fcat`q fn adjimcg wmqh qhd cdgfqmjkid rj{qmdp [dedekd{ J`q > J q{tpq whm`h mp `{djqda k} qhd am{d`q jca rfpmqm~d j`qp fn qhd rj{qmdp) k} w{mqmcg) f{ adda) f{ wmii) f{ k} wf{ap dxr{dppi} f{ meridedcqda d~madc`mcg jc mcqdcqmfc qf `{djqd j q{tpq Qhd rfmcq qhjq M je dxr{dppmcg dxr{dppmcg n{fe qhmp adnmcmqmfc mp qhjq mq pqjqdp +k} w{mqmcg)f{ adda) f{ wmii+ W{mqmcgp jca addap wd{d dxr{dppda atd qf ft{ ~jima q{tpq mcpq{tedcqp) mcpq{tedcqp) qhjq qhd Q{tpqf{ Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim idnq qf qhd Eff{mph Jed{m`jcp Kdnf{d M gf mcqf qhd addap jca w{mqmcgp qhjq adcfqdp qhd q{tpq dxmpqdc`d) idq'p iffl jq qhd qd{e adda Adda mp adnmcda jp +J `fc~d}jc`d fn {djiq}< j w{mqmcg pmgcda k} g{jcqf{) whd{dk} qmqid qf {djiq} {dj iq} mp q{jcpnd{{da n{fe fcd qf jcfqhd{ J w{mqqdc mcpq{tedcq pmgcda) jca adim~d{da) k} whm`h fcd rd{pfc `fc~d}p ijca) qdcdedcqp) jca hd{damqjedcqp qf jcfqhd{

1>

Qhd{d j{d addap qhjq dpqjkimphdp qhmp qhmp q{jcpnd{ fn qhd ^jpq Dpqjqd k} qhd g{jcqf{ g{jc qf{ Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim qf qhd g{jcqdd Qhdpd'p addap j{d qhd Hfi} Lf{jc @m{ìd 7 @hjrqd{ 17 ^d{pd :%7) qhmp mp qhd :=;8 ^jpq Dpqjqd jca J`q > fn qhd Eff{mph Am~mcd @fcpqmqtqmfc jca K}%ijwp) whm`h mp qhd adda fn `fc~d}jc`d Mc `feefc ijw ) whjq ejldp qhdpd qwf addap ijwnti mp) mq hjp qf kd j pdjida mcpq{tedcq) `fcqjmcmcg j `fcq{j`q f{ `f~dcjcq ) adim~d{da qf qhd rj{q} qf qf kd kftca qhd{dk}) jca j``drqda k} qhd rj{q} qf whfe qhd `fcq{j`q f{ `f~dcjcq {tcp { tcp J w{mqmcg tcad{ pdji k} whm`h ijcap) qdcdedcqp) jca hd{damqjedcqp j{d `fc~d}da nf{ jc dpqjqd cfq idpp qhjc n{ddhfia Qhd mcpq{tedcqp fn qhd Eff{mph am~mcd @fcpqmqtqmfc @fcpqmqtqmfc jca K}%ijwp af `fcpmpq fn J Hfi} @f~dcjcq fn qhd Jpmjqm` Cjqmfc jca j`q 7 fn qhd Eff{mph Am~mcd @fcpqmqtqmfc jca K}%ijwp) whm`h mp qhd Am~mcd @f~dcjcq+ Cfw fc`d qhdpd + Am~mcd 17

af`tedcqp j{d jnnmxda wmqh qhd `f{rf{jqd pdji fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j) qhdpd q{jcpnd{p j{d phfwc ijwnti ktq ~j{} adrdcamcg fc qhd `fcamqmfcp fn qhd q{tpq

18

1=

K} ft{ rdfrid {d`dm~mcg qhd ~jpq dpqjqd qh{ftgh qhmp adda fn `fc~d}jc`d) wd kd`fed Ndd Pmerid Jkpfitqd N{ddhfiad{p N{ddhfia mp adnmcda jp +Jc dpqjqd nf{ imnd f{ mc ndd) j n{ddhfia dpqjqd mp j {mghq fn qmqid qf ijca+ Fc`d Cfkid A{dw Jim) {dq{md~da qhd ijca kj`l n{fe qhd cjqmfcp qh{ftgh qhd Pmxqh Mcqd{cjqmfcji Rjc Jed{m`jc @fcnd{dc`d) hdia jq qhd Hj~jcj) @tkj fc Ndk{tj{} ;2qh) :=;8 Hd {dgmpqd{da qhd qmqid fn ft{ ~jpq dpqjqd mc qhd Qf{{dcp Qmqid P}pqde fn @ffl @ftcq} @ftc q} jnqd{ hd {dq{md~da qhd ijca Whjq adcfqdp adcf qdp qhjq mq mp j qmqid fn qhd ^jpq ^jp q Dpqjqd mp qhd nj`q qhjq fc qhd Jnnmaj~mq fn F{gjcmjqmfc F{g jcmjqmfc mc qhd trrd{ {mghq hjca `f{cd{ fn qhmp mcpq{tedcq mp Kffl Cf 4;: Rjgd Cf 47= Qhmp rj{qm`tij{ kffl mp fn j Qf{{dcp Qmqid P}pqde qhjq {dgmpqd{p fci} qmqidp fn Ndd Pmerid Jkpfitqd Qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim `ftia fci} {dgmpqd{ qhmp qmqid fn qhd ^jpq Dpqjqd) mn hd mp 42

qhd hfiad{ mc atd `ft{pd fn qhd dpqjqd Ejldp }ft wfcad{ wh} qhd R{frhdq Pqjqda?+ M k{ftghq }ft }ft{ Cjqmfcjimq}) [dimgmfc jca Qmqid qf }ft{ ^jpq Dpqjqd+ Qhmp mp ft{ {dztm{dedcq {dztm{dedcq qf phfw qhjq hd ama mcadda hj~d jc mcqdcq qf adim~d{ qhd ~jpq dpqjqd qf qhd Eff{mph Jed{m`jc Jed{m`jc Adp`dcajcqp Qhd{d j{d j ndw pqjqdedcqp pqjqdedcqp fn qhd R{frhdq mcam`jqmcg mcam`jqmcg qhjq qhd Eff{mph Jed{m`jcp mchjkmqda qhd Jedxde qd{{mqf{mdp) qd{{mqf{mdp) whm`h wd `jc tpd tpd jnnf{ada k} ft{ Am~mcd jca Hfi} ijwp Nf{ dxjerid) Hd Pqjqda +Qhd Eff{p wd{d im~mcg tr jca afwc qhd Emppmppmrrm [m~d{ kdnf{d qhd Dt{frdjc `jed hd{d+ Pf mn hd jqqdpqda qhjq wd wd{d mchjkmqjcqp fn qhmp ijca) wh} wftia }ft cfq tpd qhmp ijcgtjgd6 Kd`jtpd mn qhd Dt{frdjc mp jc mchjkmqjcq fn Dt{frd qhdc qhjq mp qhd Dt{frdjc'p @ftcq{} fn F{mgmc Mc qhd ijw) whm`h mp qhd Hfi} Lf{jc @m{ìd 7 @hjrqd{ 17 ~d{pd :2) mq pqjqdp?

4:

:2 Whjq }ft{ Nf{dnjqhd{p wd{d) wd{d) }ft j{d qfaj} wmqhftq aftkq f{ `fcq{jam`qmfc [dgj{aidpp whf }ft j{d mc qhd dj{qh) }ft j{d whf }ft{ nf{dnjqhd{p wd{d wmqhftq j aftkq f{ `fcq{jam`qmfc Mn j Dt{frdjc pqjqdp qhjq hd mp whmqd) pfedqhmcg etpq kd w{fcg kd`jtpd qhd} j{d whf qhdm{ nf{dnjqhd{p wd{d jp wdii Qhd{d”p cf dp`jrd n{fe qhjq cjqt{d fn whm`h }ft `jed

^d{pd :: :: Qhd{d mp cf cf fcd whf mp jkid qf `hjcgd ejc n{fe qhd adp`dcadcq adp`dcadcq cjqt{d fn hmp nf{d% njqhd{p< tcidpp hmp rfwd{ dxqdca kd}fca kd}fca qhd g{djq tcm~d{pji @{djqf{ @{djqf{ Jiijh hmepdin

4;

Qjld j iffl jq qhdpd ztdpqmfcp jca jcpwd{p kdifw am~mcd r{drj{da k} qhd Hfi} R{frhdq qf hmp Eff{mph Jed{m`jc @hmia{dc

:2: LF[JC ZTDPQMFCP NF[ EFF[MPH JED[M@JC @HMIA[DC 2:; Whjq mp hmp cjqmfcjimq}6 Eff{mph Jed{m`jc 2:0 Whjq mp }ft{ cjqmfcjimq}6 Eff{mph Jed{m`jc 2:1 Wh} j{d wd Eff{mph Jed{m`jcp6 Kd`jtpd wd j{d adp`dcajcqp fn Ef{f``jcp jca kf{c mc Jed{m`j Qhd rfmcq mp) whfd~d{ e} jc`dpqf{p wd{d) M je qfaj} jca j ca whjqd~d{ qhd} fwcda M fwc j``f{amcg qf prd`mnm` ijwp fn mchd{mqjc`d M `jccfq `hjcgd e} adp`dcadcq cjqt{d jca ejld mq q{td q{td Q{tqh afdp cfq `hjcgd Af cfq 40

qhmcl mq mp tcmejgmcjkid Mpc'q qhjq whjq qhd ifwd{ pdin adpm{dp n{fe }ft) qf qhmcl cdgjqm~d fn pdin Pf qhmcl rfpmqm~d Eff{p Qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim pqjqda + M k{ftghq }ft d~d{}qhmcg) mq qjldp qf pj~d j cjqmfc) cfw qjld mq qf pj~d }ft{pdin+ Whdc W hdc hd pjma qhmp) hd hdia tr qhd Jnnmaj~mq fn F{gjcmjqmfc +Ft{ Jtqhf{mq}+ jca qhd qhd :2: Ztdpqmfccjm{d nf{ Eff{mph Jed{m`jc Jed{m`jc @hmia{dc ]ft r{fkjki} qhmcl M'e ftq fn e} emca ktq j`qtjii} j` qtjii} tpmcg e} emca nf{ }ft qf `fer{dhdca `fer{dhdca qhd wf{lp fn qhd R{frhdq [dedekd{ qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim jipf pqjqda +qhd qhm{a jca nft{qh gdcd{jqmfc phjii pdd pdd qhd gffap fn e} wf{lp+ (Gdcdpmp :4?:>- D~d{} gdcd{jqmfc mp `fcpmad{da j qmed prjc fn qwdcq} }dj{p Qhd nm{pq qwdcq} }dj{p }dj{p mp dxqdcada n{fe :=;8%:=18 Pd`fca gdcd{jqmfc mp dxqdcada n{fe :=18% :=>8 Qhm{a gdcd{jqmfc mp mp dxqdcada n{fe :=>8% :=88 Qhd nft{qh gdcd{jqmfc gdcd{jqmfc mp dxqdcada n{fe :=88%;228 Qhmp qmed prjc mp {dnd{dc`d qf qhd 41

edekd{p fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j whf r{fìjmeda r{fìjmeda qhdm{ cjqmfcjimq} jca qhfpd wd{d kf{c mc qhfpd }dj{p Qhd wf{lp fn qhd r{frhdq mp d~d{}qhmcg fc j rh}pm`ji jca prm{mqtji id~di qf qf trimnq njiidc htejcmq} n{fe qhd edcqji pij~d{} qhjq hd hjp ptnnd{da nf{ ejc} }dj{p jca qhd rh}pm`ji jprd`q {daddep }ft jca rj{afcp }ft{ pmcnti wj}p Qhmp mp wh} qhd R{frhdq pjma? mq wmii qjld qf 42 }dj{p qf nmca ftq whjq M k{ftghq }ft+ Pmc`d nmnq} }dj{p n{fe :=;8) j Eff{mph Jed{m`jc k} qhd cjed fn N{jcl Idwmp Di Kd} hja amp`f~d{da qhd dxmpqdc`d fn qhd q{tpq mc :=78 Qhd q{tpq qhjq qhjq wjp amp`f~d{da k} qhmp Eff{ mp j M{{d~f`jkid q{tpq q{tpq qhjq `jc cd~d{ kd {d~flda at{mcg f{ jnqd{ qhd imnd fn qhd g{jcqf{ M wmii dxrijmc hfw qf kd j Q{tpqdd) kdcdnm`mj{}) dc~f}) `fcpti) hdm{) pt``dppf{ jca `{damqf{ qf qhd Ndd Pmerid Jkpfitqd ^jpq Dpqjqd m{{d~f`jkid Dxr{dpp Q{tpq ijqd{ fc mc qhmp kfflidq 44

[DADDEDA K] QHD PQJQD

Ama }ft lcfw qhjq qhd :1qh jedcaedcq fn qhd TP @fcpqmqtqmfc mp cfq jrrim`jkid qf }ft jca mp jipf j adda adda fn `fc~d}jc`d6 Mn j Eff{mph Jed{m`jc r{fìjmeda TP @mqmdcphmr tcad{ qhd :1qh jedcaedcq) hd qjldp fc j @h{mpqmjc qmqid) q mqid) jca j {dimgmftp `{dda fn @h{mpqmjcmq} Qhd pqjqd wftia kd qhd ìjmejcq f~d{ qhd rd{pfc Qhd qmqid gm~dc k} qhd ìjmejcq mp pmeri} qhd ijpq cjed fn qhd @h{mpqmjc pij~d hfiad{ MD Pemqh) Ofcdp) Ofhc Afdp j Efpide) whf qjldp j `h{mpqmjc cjed jp hmp fwc jca gdqp jcfmcqda qh{ftgh j @h{mpqmjc @h{mpqmjc kjrqmpe) 4>

fkqjmcp `mqmdcphmr jp j @h{mpqmjc ptkod`q f{ `mqmdc6 ]dp Wftia qhjq Efpide whf wjp `fc~d{qda j @h{mpqmjc) njii mc j``f{ajc`d wmqh hfcf{mcg hmp f{ hd{ Efpide nf{d% efqhd{ jca nf{d%njqhd{p6 Cf) kd`jtpd qhmp j{d cfq qhd cjqt{d fn ft{ Ef{f``jc Jc`dpqf{p jca mq mp mc `fcq{jam`qmfc wmqh lcfwmcg qh}pdin Qhmp mp wh} mq mp ~d{} merf{qjcq qf pqta} qh}pdin jca jedca qh} wj}p Kd qhd Efpide qhjq }ft j{d Nf{ mq mp w{mqqdc + Qhjq d~d{} cjqmfc phjii jca etpq wf{phmr tcad{ qhdm{ fwc ~mcd jca nmg q{dd) jca {dqt{c qf qhdm{ fwc jca kd fcd wmqh qhdm{ Njqhd{ Gfa%Jiijh Jp mq pqjqdp mc qhd Hfi} Lf{jc @m{ìd 7 @hjrqd{ 18 ~d{pd 7 +Qhd{dnf{d wd j{d {dqt{cmcg qhd @ht{`h jca @h{mpqmjcmq} kj`l qf qhd Dt{frdjc cjqmfcp) jp mq wjp r{drj{da k} qhdm{ nf{dnjqhd{p nf{ qhdm{ dj{qhi} pji~jqmfc+ Qhdc ^d{pd 8 pqjqdp +Whmid wd) qhd Eff{mph Jed{m`jcp j{d {dqt{cmcg kj`l qf Mpije) whm`h wjp nftcada 47

k} ft{ nf{dnjqhd{p nf{ ft{ dj{qhi} jca am~mcd pji~jqmfc+ [dedekd{ qhd @f~dcjcq fn qhd G{djq Gfa Jiijh ~d{pd = +Qhd `f~dcjcq fn qhd g{djq Gfa%Jiijh mp ’Hfcf{ qh} njqhd{ jca qh} efqhd{ qhjq qh} aj}p ej} kd ifcgd{ trfc qhd dj{qh ijca) whm`h qhd If{a qh} Gfa) Jiijh hjqh gm~dc qhdd*+ Ft{ jc`dpqf{p hfcf{da hfcf{da qhdm{ jc`dpqf{p k} `j{{}mcg qhd Cfkid qmqidp fn Di jca Kd} jp qhdm{ njemi} cjedp Qhmp wjp afcd qf ampqmcgtmph Ef{f``jcp n{fe qhd fqhd{ cjqmfcp fn qhd dj{qh Tcnf{qtcjqdi}) nf{ Eff{p whf wjcq qf tpd qhd qmqidp fn Jim) Ji jca Ad}) }ft `jccfq `fccd`q kj`l qf qhd ^jpq dpqjqd f{ qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j tpmcg qhdpd qmqidp Qhd} j{d cfq adìj{da n{dd Cjqmfcji Cjedp k} qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw JimQhd fci} N{dd Cjqmfcji cjedp j~jmijkid mc qhmp cdw d{j fn qmed j{d Di f{ Kd} ]ft `jccfq rj{qjld mc 48

qhd q{tpq k} tpmcg qhd cjedp jp nfiifwda? Jim%di) Di%Jim) Jim%Kd}) Kd}%Jim) DiKd}) Kd}Di) Di%Kd} f{ Kd}%Di Mq otpq wfc'q wf{l mc `fcotc`qmfc wmqh qhd `fcamqmfcp fn qhd Dxr{dpp Q{tpq ati} dpqjkimphda k} qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim jca jipf mc `fcotc`qmfc qf qhd {tidp jca ijwp fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j Mn }ft wd{d kf{c Ofhc Afd) qhdc jccdx Kd} qf Ofhc Afd jp Ofhc Afd%Kd} f{ ~m`d%~d{pj wmqh qhd n{dd cjqmfcji cjed Di Tcad{ qhd Eff{mph Am~mcd @fcpqmqtqmfc jca K}%ijwp fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d qderid fn Jed{m`j) }ft hj~d N{dd Cjqmfcji Pqjcaj{ap k} r{fìjmemcg }ft{ Cjqmfcjimq}) Pqjqtp) @ijppmnm`jqmfcp) [dimgmfc) Am~mcd @{dda jca N{dd Cjqmfcji Cjedp Qf kd n{dd mp qf cfq kd ptkod`q qf idgji `fcpq{jmcq fn jcfqhd{ ktq mc {djimq} wd j{d ptkod`q qf qhd pf~d{dmgc rfwd{ fn Qhd Hfi} 4=

R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim Mn j Eff{mph Jed{m`jc afdp cfq imld kdmcg kdmcg tcad{ qhd ptkod`q fn qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim) afc”q `ferijmc) otpq {dqt{c }ft{ cjqmfcjimq} `j{a mc Wd j{d cfq hd{d qf hdir lddr qhd pqjqtp fn j kdggd{ cjqmfc ktq hd{d qf qdj`h }ft hfw qf trimnq njiidc htejcmq} Kdmcg tc`fcpq{jmcda mp< hj~mcg rfwd{ qf nfiifw qhd am`qjqdp fn hmp fwc wmii ktq {dedekd{ wd j{d cfq nfiifwmcg qhd am`qjqdp fn ft{ hdj{q ktq ft{ njqhd{ Gfa Jiijh whf mp mc ft{ hdj{qp Jii fn qhdpd `{dadcqmjip j{d jafrqda whdc j edekd{ r{fìjmep hmp f{ hd{p cjqmfcjimq} j``f{amcg qf J`q > tcad{ qhd Eff{mph Am~mcd @fcpqmqtqmfc jca K}%ijwp K} {djamcg qhmp j`q) }ft `jccfq kd j edekd{ fn qhmp pqjqd wmqhftq r{fìjmemcg }ft{ cjqmfcjimq} jca qjlmcg fc j N{dd Cjqmfcji Cjed fn }ft{ fwc Qhdc }ft wmii kd jkid qf r{f~d mc pf`mdq} qhjq N{dd Cjqmfcji Pqjcaj{ap ejldp qhd ejc >2

Qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim pdq tr whjq mp qf kd lcfwc jp qhd qh{dd pqdr {daderqmfc r{f`dpp Qhd R{frhdq ama qhmp qh{ftgh J`q > fn qhd Eff{mph Am~mcd @fcpqmqtqmfc jca K}%Ijwp) whm`h mp jc dxr{dppm~d adda fn `fc~d}jc`d qf g{jcq qhd rd{pfc&pq{jw ejc qf qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim Qhd pq{jw ejc&rd{pfc cf ifcgd{ mp hdia j adkqf{ mcpq{tedcq pjqmpn}mcg hmp adkq qf j {dkdiimftp pf`mdq} Qhmp {daderqmfc r{f`dpp `fcpmpqda fn qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim ìjmemcg rd{pfc rd{pfc jp hmp fwc Qhmp mp j qh{dd pqdr r{f`dpp jp phfwc kdifw Pqdr :? ]ft etpq r{fìjme }ft{ Cjqmfcjimq} jp j Eff{mph Jed{m`jc jca r{fìjme }ft{ N{dd Cjqmfcji Cjed Di f{ Kd}

>:

Pqdr ;? Qhd Hfi} r{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim {dìjmep }ft jp hmp fwc jca {dpqf{dp qf }ft whjq wjp }ft{p ( ^jpq Dpqjqd - - Pqdr 0? Fc`d qhd r{frhdq {dìjmep qhd rd{pfc) qhd rd{pfc mp {daddeda jca {dpqf{da j `{damqf{ k} kdcdnm`mji mcqd{dpq mc qhd dxr{dpp q{tpq qhjq wjp ati} `{djqda mc :=;8 Qhmp qh{dd pqdr {daderqmfc r{f`dpp mp ~d{} pmerid ktq ~d{} dnnd`qm~d mn mq mp dxr{dppda {mghq Qhmp mp wh} qhd R{frhdq pqjqda? M nf{gj~d }ft fn d~d{}qhmcg }ft ama kdnf{d M `jed< cfw }ft j{d {dprfcpmkid nf{ }ft{ fwc addap Addap mc adnmcmqmfc edjcp? Adda? J (`fc~d}jc`d- fn {djiq}) j w{mqmcg pmgcda k} g{jcqf{) whd{dk} qmqid qf {djiq} mp q{jcpnd{{da n{fe fcd qf jcfqhd{ \CfqdU Mc f{ad{ qhjq jc mcpq{tedcq ej} kd frd{jqm~d jp j ’adda)― mq etpq rjpp j r{dpdcq mcqd{dpq# Jiqhftgh mq mp cfq cd`dppj{} qhjq g{jcqdd >;

qjldp j r{dpdcq dpqjqd mc r{frd{q} r {frd{q} `fc~d}da Qhd qd{e mp jipf tpda jp p}cfc}eftp wmqh ’nj`q)― ’j`qtjimq})― f{ ’j`q fn rj{qmdp#― Qhtp j qhmcg ’mc adda)― mp fcd qhjq hjp kddc {djii} f{ dxr{dppi} afcd) md) (dxr{dpp q{tpq-< jp frrfpda qf ’mc ijw)― whm`h edjcp qhjq mq mp ed{di} merimda f{ r{dpteda qf hj~d kddc afcd

Jc mcqdiimgdcq k{fqhd{ whf q{jcp`dcada k} qhd cjed fn K{f Phdml [ P`fqq%Kd} pqjqda qhjq? Jq `feefc ijw) j ’pdjida― mcpq{tedcq `fcqjmcmcg j `fcq{j`q f{ `f~dcjcq adim~d{da k} qhd rj{q} qf kd kftca qhd{dk}) jca j``drqda k} qhd rj{q} qf whfe qhd `fcq{j`q f{ `f~dcjcq {tcp# Wd a{jw qhjq ft{ Hfi} Lf{jc) wmqh ’Eff{mph Pdjip)― `fcqjmcmcg ’J Hfi} @f~dcjcq fn Qhd Jpmjqm` Cjqmfc― mp j ’pdjida― mcpq{tedcq `fcqjmcmcg j >0

’@f~dcjcq― jca&f{ `fcq{j`q# Cfw) qhd nfiifwmcg mp qhd pd`fca adnmcmqmfc fn ’adda#― J w{mqmcg `fcqjmcmcg j `fcq{j`q ’pdjida jca adim~d{da#― Jc mcpq{tedcq mc w{mqmcg) trfc rjrd{ f{ rj{`hedcq) rj{`hedcq) kdqwddc rj{qmdp jkid qf `fcq{j`q? Qhd{d mp jtqhf{mq}) hfwd~d{) qhjq pmgcmcg mp tccd`dppj{} qf ~jimamq} fn adda# Qhd wf{a ’q{tpq― jipf {dijqdp) jca jrrimdp qf qhmp edjpt{d# J``f{amcg qf Kij`l”p Ijw Am`qmfcj{}) Nft{qh Damqmfc) j ’q{tpq― mp adnmcda jp? J {mghq fn r{frd{q}) {dji f{ rd{pfcji) hdia k} fcd rj{q} nf{ qhd kdcdnmq fn jcfqhd{# Wd j{d cfw {dprfcpmkid nf{ ft{ fwc addap jca ft{ j`qmfcp) dprd`mjii} im~mcg j``f{amcgi} qf qhd nm~d hmghdpq r{mc`mrjip tcad{ Jiijh) qhd Njqhd{ fn qhd tcm~d{pd Qhd rfmcq qhjq M je dxr{dppmcg mp qhjq) qhd rd{pfc hdia tcad{ j @h{mpqmjc ìjme jca qmqid qh{ftgh qhd km{qh `d{qmnm`jqd mp cfw kdmcg {daddeda { daddeda k} qhd >1

Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim [dadde edjc qf kt} kj`l Qf n{dd r{frd{q} f{ j{qmìd n{fe ef{qgjgd f{ ridagd k} rj}mcg qhd adkq nf{ whm`h mq pqffa jp pd`t{mq} Qhmp mp {daderqmfc Qhmp hjrrdcp jnqd{ qhd R{frhdq {dìjmep }ft [dìjme edjcp qf ìjme f{ adejca kj`l< qf jpl nf{ qhd {dqt{c f{ {dpqf{jqmfc fn j qhmcg< qf mcpmpq trfc fcd'p {mghq qf {d`f~d{ qhjq whm`h wjp fcd'p fwc) ktq wjp rj{qda wmqh `fcamqmfcjii} `fcamqmfcjii} f{ empqjldci}< jp) qf {dìjme gffap whm`h wd{d fkqjmcda n{fe fcd tcad{ njipd r{dqdcpdp M hdj{ qhd ~fm`d fn qhd phddrhd{ad{ Qhd rd{pfc Ofhc Afd%di mp tcad{ njipd r{dqdcpdp kd`jtpd hd mp ftqpmad fn pdin Qhd rd{pfc OFHC AFD mp tcad{ qhd rfwd{ jca jtqhf{mq} fn qhd Pqjqd fn ) whdqhd{ mq kd k} `fcq{j`q f{ ejlmcg j ridagd qf whf f{ whjqd~d{ mp f{&wjp adpmgcjqda k} qhd Pqjqd fn f{mgmc >4

Tcnf{qtcjqdi}) ejc} :1qh jedcaedcq `mqmdcp j{d ridagda jp `fiijqd{ji qf rj} fnn qhd ’cjqmfcji adkq fn qhd TP―) ptrrfpdai} Ridagd mp j kjmiedcq fn gffap qf j `{damqf{ jp pd`t{mqmdp nf{ pfed adkq f{ dcgjgdedcq J ridagd mp `fcpmad{da j q{jcpj`qmfc) j kjmiedcq f{ adim~d{} fn gffap f{ r{frd{q} k} wj} fn pd`t{mq} nf{ j adkq f{ dcgjgdedcq) f{ jp pd`t{mq} nf{ qhd rd{nf{ejc`d fn jc j`q J kjmiedcq mp j adim~d{} fn gffap f{ rd{pfcji r{frd{q}) k} fcd rd{pfc qf jcfqhd{ Cfw mn qhmp rd{pfc mp q{ti} r{frd{q}) whjq q}rd fn gffap afdp qhd rd{pfc hj~d qf phfw qhjq hd mp6 Jii r{frd{q} hjp hjp j adp`{mrqmfc fn gffap jca M hj~d impqda qhd gffap fn qhd rd{pfc kdifw Ridjpd afc”q qjld qhmp jp j gffa ofld# Qhmp mp j ~d{} pd{mftp pmqtjqmfc Hd{d j{d qhd gffap fn Ofhc Afd? Cjed? Ofhc Afd MM >>

Jaa{dpp? 0>2 Pftqh Ejq{mx J~d Pdx? Ejid Hdmghq? 4'= Wdmghq? :=4 D}d @fif{? K{fwc Hjm{ @fif{? Kij`l [j`d? Cdg{f Ajqd fn Km{qh? 2:%2:%;2:: PPC Cf? XXX%XX%222: Jimdc [dgmpq{jqmfc Ctekd{? J;%111%4=2> Km{qh @d{qmnm`jqd [d`f{a Cf? :;014>7 [dimgmfc? @h{mpqmjcmq} Ejmadc Cjed fn Efqhd{? Ej{} Afd Ejmadc Cjed fn Njqhd{? Ofhc [m`hj{a

Qhd gffap fn qhd r{frd{q} j{d pmeri} qhd adp`{mrqmfcp fn qhd rd{pfc J RD[PFC mp `fcpmad{da kdmcg rd{pfcji r{frd{q} k} kdmcg qjcgmkid md Rf{qjkid >7

Ijca Qhmp mp cfq j kja qhmcg cfw qhjq wd hj~d qhd {deda} qf {dadde qhmp rd{pfc fn pjma njipd r{dqdcpdp D~d{}whd{d mc qhd wf{ia) qhd{d j{d r{frd{qmdp jca dpqjqdp kdmcg tcad{ pfedfcd'p ìjme) qmqid jca ot{mpam`qmfc jca qhd qhmcg mp) whfd~d{ hjp qhd hmghdpq ìjme) qmqid jca ot{mpam`qmfc f~d{ qhjq `d{qjmc r{frd{q} wmcp qhd jkpfitqd ìjme Whfd~d{ mp dcqmqida qf qhd whfid r{frd{q} hjp qf phfw hmp adejca f~d{ qhjq rj{qm`tij{ r{frd{q} f{ dpqjqd Qhmp mp whjq wd `jii j ìjme Qhmp mp qhd pjed mcpqjc`d whdc j rd{pfc r{fìjmep hmp cjqmfcjimq} j``f{amcg qf j`q > fn qhd Eff{mph Am~mcd @fcpqmqtqmfc jca K}%Ijwp jca qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim kd`fedp qhd ìjmejcq fn qhd rd{pfc qhjq hjp kddc {daddeda Cfw qhd rd{pfc kd`fedp j ptkod`q fn qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim jca qhd EFF[MPH P@MDC@D QDERID FN JED[M@J kfta k} Hfi} jca Am~mcd ijwp >8

jca hd mp cf ifcgd{ ptkod`q qf qhd pqjqd f{ pf~d{dmgc rfwd{ n{fe whm`h hd `jed n{fe Jnqd{ qhd ìjme hjp kddc ejad fn adkq) dpqjqdp f{ r{frd{q} J cfqm`d mc qhd cdwprjrd{ f{ ijw ktiidqmc nf{ qh{dd pt``dppm~d wddlp ([dztm{dedcqp amnnd{p mc amnnd{dcqp Pqjqdp- wftia gm~d qf whfe mq ej} `fc`d{c j `hjc`d qf `hjiidcgd whjq mp kdmcg rtkimphda Mn qhmp cfqm`d mp tc`hjiidcgda qhdc mq pqjcap jp q{td Cfw wd `jc gdq qf qhd rfmcq fc hfw qf ati} {dadde jca hdir k{mcg }ft{pdin kj`l qf qhd njemi} fn cjqmfcp) ktq Hfw qhftgh6 K} ft{ Eff{mph @fcptijqd Rfpq r{f~mamcg }ft wmqh @d{qmnm`jqdp fn Dc{fiiedcq jca Jafrqmfc) kdmcg jedcada k} {dpfitqmfc qf ejld jc jedcaedcq qf qhd Jnnmaj~mq fn F{gjcmjqmfc(Ft{ Jtqhf{mq}-) Nf{e :2==) af`tedcq#:2:24=24 Kffl 4;: Rjgd 4;: {d`f{ada mc qhd @ftcq} fn @ffl) Pqjqd fn >=

Miimcfmp Jtgtpq :pq) :=;8 JA jq ;?4;re Qhmp mp ijwntii} afcd j``f{amcg qf Ht{ap%Pemqh [d~mpda Pqjqtqdp @hjrqd{ 0; Pd`qmfc 0> cfw `feefci} lcfwc jp(824 MI@P ::2&0>(n{fe @h# 0;) rj{# :>4Pd`# 0># Pt`h `fcg{dgjqmfc) `ht{`h f{ pf`mdq} ej} `hjcgd mqp cjed f{ ejld fqhd{ jedcaedcq qf mqp f{mgmcji jnnmaj~mq fn mc`f{rf{jqmfc k} rjppmcg j {dpfitqmfc fn pt`h jedcaedcq mc j``f{ajc`d wmqh qhd {tidp jca tpjgdp fn pt`h `fcg{dgjqmfc) `ht{`h f{ pf`mdq} jca nmimcg jc jnnmaj~mq qf qhjq dnnd`q mc qhd fnnm`d fn qhd {d`f{ad{ mc qhd `ftcq} mc whm`h pt`h `fcg{dgjqmfc) `ht{`h f{ pf`mdq} mp if`jqda#

K} {djamcg qhmp) qhmp mp wh} wd hj~d af`tedcqp fn {dgmpq{jqmfc ejlmcg pt`h 72

jedcaedcq qf qhd f{mgmcji jnnmaj~mq Qhd r{f`dpp qhjq wd hj~d wmqh qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j `fcpmpq fn jc jnnmaj~mq wmqh qwf `d{qmnm`jqdp< fcd kdmcg j `d{qmnm`jqd fn jafrqmfc jca qhd fqhd{ j `d{qmnm`jqd fn dc{fiiedcq wmqh j {dpfitqmfc fn pt`h jedcaedcq {dja} qf kd {d`f{ada mc qhd [d`f{ad{ fn Addap Fnnm`d Jp mq pqjqdp mc rj{jg{jrh :>4 kdnf{d%edcqmfcda< nmimcg jc jnnmaj~mq qf qhjq dnnd`q mc qhd fnnm`d fn qhd {d`f{ad{ mc qhd `ftcq} mc whm`h `fcg{dgjqmfc) `ht{`h f{ pf`mdq} mp if`jqda Whdcd~d{ }ft wjcq qf jedca }ft{pdin) pfedqhmcg f{ pfedfcd qf qhd Jnnmaj~mq fn F{gjcmjqmfc) mq wftia kd nf{ pjqmpnj`qf{} qf kd {d`f{ada mc qhd fnnm`d fn qhd {d`f{ad{ fn addap fn qhd @ftcq} fn @ffl mc @hm`jgf) Miimcfmp Pmc`d qhd Jnnmaj~mq fn F{gjcmjqmfc wjp {d`f{ada mc qhd @ftcq} fn @ffl) qhmp if`jqmfc mp qhd pdjq fn jtqhf{mq} 7:

nf{ qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim jca qhd EFF[MPH P@MDC@D QDERID FN JED[M@J Qhmp mp wh} Cfkid A{dw Jim jaa{dppda @hm`jgf jp ft{ cdw Ed``j Wmqh ft{ Jnnmaj~mq fn Dc{fiiedcq jca Jafrqmfc) J afrqmfc) }ft{ rd{pfc mp dc{fiida) jafrqda jca {daddeda k} qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim jca qhmp ejldp }ft `hmia{dc fn qhd R{frhdq) pf qhd{dnf{d }ft kd`fed kdcdnm`mj{mdp) `{damqf{p jca n{ddhfiad{p fn qhd kdnf{d%edcqmfcda) :=;8 ^jpq Dpqjqd) kd`jtpd }ft j{d j dcqmqida qf qhd ijca wmqh `fcamqmfcp adp`{mkda mc qhd 17qh `hjrqd{ fn qhd Hfi} Lf{jc @m{ìd 7 Qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim mp kd}fca ejgcmnm`dcq jca hjp adam`jqda jiefpq hmp whfid imnd qf {dpqf{d qf tp whjq wjp ifpq) kf{{fwda jca pqfidc fc j prm{mqtji jca rh}pm`ji id~di Qhd R{frhdq wjp) mp jca d~d{ef{d qf kd) tpmcg qhd p`mdc`d fn qhd r{mc`mrid fn `f{{dprfcadc`d Whf `ftia af whjq hd h d ama 7;

mc j qmed prjc fn 10 }dj{p jca qhdc r{dam`q qhd ftq`fed fn mq) mc j wf{ia ntii fn n{dd wmii Ejc} Jpmjqm`p pddl {dedamdp nmq nf{ qhd Dt{frdjcp ktq whf wmii qhd Dt{frdjcp {tc qff whdc qhd ktpmcdpp wf{ia mp f~d{qt{cda f~d{q t{cda Hd mp q{ti} j R{frhdq wmqh j pj~mcg rfwd{ qh{ftgh ft{ nf{dnjqhd{p Qhmp mp q{td if~d hd k{ftghq qf tp mc ft{ qmed fn cdda jca mn }ft wfc'q kd }ft{pdin qhdc pfedfcd dipd wmii Hd `jed qf tpd kd`jtpd wd cddada hme qhd efpq ftq fn jii dcqmqmdp Pf M gm~d hfcf{ qf qhd Efpq Rfwd{nti R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim mc qhdpd aj}p Cfw idqp gf kj`l qf qhd qfrm` fn qhmp kffl Mc qhd d}dp fn e} emca) M hj~d j qhdf{} phfwc fc qhd Jnnmaj~mq fn F{gjcmjqmfc< qhd{d mp jc trpmad afwc idqqd{ [ jkf~d qhd qd{ep Nf{e Cf :2== Qhmp idqqd{ [ `ftia {dr{dpdcq qhd wf{a {dgmpqd{da) f{ {d`f{a [dgmpqd{da edjcp +qf dc{fii< qf dcqd{ r{d`mpdi} mc j impq f{ qhd imld Qhd ld} wf{a ftq fn qhmp adnmcmqmfc mp dc{fii Qhmp mp 70

wh} }ft wmii f{ hj~d j `d{qmnm`jqd fn Dc{fiiedcq mn }ft {dgmpqd{ r{frd{i} mc qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j Qhd qd{e dc{fii edjcp {dgmpqd{da< {d`f{ada Gdcd{ji qd{e +[dgmpqd{da+ jca +Dc{fiida+ j{d tpda qf ampqmcgtmph `d{qmnm`jqdp g{jcqda qf qwf ìjppdp fn ~dppdip) {dgmpq{} mp nf{ rt{rfpd fn adìj{mcg cjqmfcjimq}) jca cjqmfcjimq} fn ~dppdi dcgjgda mc nf{dmgc q{jad) jca dc{fiiedcq d~madc`dp cjqmfcji `hj{j`qd{ fn j ~dppdi dcgjgda mc `fjpqmcg q{jad f{ hfed q{jnnm` Qhd ìjppdp fn ~dppdip wd tpd j{d kfqh Wd `fjpq q{jad q{ jad k} g{jcqmcg OFHC AFD qf qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim Hfed q{jnnm` mp pdin%dxrijcjqf{} mn }ft qjld qhd qmed qf qhmcl jkftq mq Pf M wmii idq }ft nmgt{d mq ftq Qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim hjp adìj{da qhjq }ft j{d j Efpide tcad{ qhd am~mcd ijwp fn qhd Hfi} Lf{jc fn Ed``j) if~d) q{tqh) rdj`d) n{ddafe jca otpqm`d Afdp }ft{ Cjqmfcjimq} @j{a 71

mpptda k} qhd R{frhdq jca afdp }ft{ @d{qmnm`jqd fn Dc{fiiedcq d~madc`d }ft{ Cjqmfcji @hj{j`qd{ dcgjgda mc `fjpqmcg q{jad jca hfed q{jnnm`6 Qhd Hfi} r{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim pqjqda? Efcd} afdp cfq ejld qhd Ejc) qhd N{dd N {dd Cjqmfcji Pqjcaj{ap ejldp qhd Ejc Qhmp Jnnmaj~mq fn `d{qmnm`jqdp ati} r{f~dp) }ft j{d j {dgmpqd{da Eff{mph Jed{m`jc Pf qf }ft{ `fc~mdc`d) `fc~mdc`d) tpd j `d{qmnmda `fr} fn }ft{ af`tedcq) j``f{amcg qf qhd Ht{ap%Pemqhp [d~mpda Pqjqtqdp @hjrqd{ 0; Pd`qmfc 0> (824 MI@P ::2&0>(n{fe `h 0;) Rj{jg{jrh :>4 Pd`q 0>- jp d~madc`d fn mq'p {d`f{amcg jp qhjq Ht{a% Pemqh [d~mpda Pqjqdp pqjqdp kdifw? Pt`h jnnmaj~mq) f{ j `fr} qhd{dfn ati} `d{qmnmda k} qhd {d`f{ad{) phjii kd {d`dm~da jp d~madc`d fn qhd atd mc`f{rf{jqmfc fn pt`h `fcg{dgjqmfc) `ht{`h f{ pf`mdq} (Pft{`d? RJ =:%047) dnn 7%;=%==74

Qhd R{frhdq jipf pqjqda? M wmii ejld qhd Dt{frdjcp dcnf{`d e} ijw M k{mcg qhmp tr kd`jtpd mc qhd }dj{ fn qhd otkmidd :=>0) jc ~jimajqmfc j`q wjp rjppda k} qhd Miimcfmp Gdcd{ji Jppdeki} fc ~jimajqmfc fn pt`h @fcg{dgjqmfc) @ht{`h f{ Pf`mdqmdp nf{eda tcad{ + Jc J`q @fc`d{cmcg @f{rf{jqmfcp @f{rf{jqmfcp+ Ht{ap%Pemqhp [d~mpda Pqjqtqdp @hjrqd{ 0;

(824 MI@P ::4&:- (n{fe @h# 0;) rj{# :88#0Pd`# :# Mc jc} `jpd whd{d jc} `ht{`h) `fcg{dgjqmfc f{ pf`mdq} nf{eda nf{ qhd rt{rfpd fn {dimgmftp wf{phmr hjp nmida) f{ `jtpda qf kd nmida) r{mf{ qf qhd dnnd`qm~d ajqd fn qhmp J`q) jc jnnmaj~mq mc qhd fnnm`d fn qhd {d`f{ad{ fn addap mc qhd `ftcq} mc whm`h pt`h `fcg{dgjqmfc) `ht{`h f{ 7>

pf`mdq} mp f{gjcmda mc whm`h j{d pdq nf{qh qhd cjed fn qhd f{gjcmjqmfc jca qhd rij`d whd{d if`jqda jca mc gffa njmqh hjp r{f`ddada qf `fcat`q wf{phmr pd{~m`dp jca fqhd{wmpd qf `j{{} ftq qhd ntc`qmfcp nf{ whm`h nf{eda jiqhftgh qhd jnnmaj~mq ej} cfq pdq nf{qh {d`mqjip qhjq qhd q{tpqddp wd{d did`qda f{ qhjq qhd `f{rf{jqd cjed wjp jafrqda mc qhd ejccd{ r{f~mada nf{ k} Pd`qmfcp 04 jca 0> fn Jc +Jc J`q `fc`d{cmcg `fc`d{cmcg `f{rf{jqmfcp +) jrr{f~da Jr{mi :8) :87;) jp jedcada) f{ ej} cfq hj~d kddc ejad k} qhd `hjm{ejc f{ k} qhd pd`{dqj{} fn j eddqmcg jp {dztm{da k} pjma J`q) qhd mc`f{rf{jqmfc fn pt`h `ht{`h) `fcg{dgjqmfc f{ pf`mdq} jca jii mqp j`qp jca q{jcpj`qmfcp whm`h j{d fqhd{wmpd idgji j{d hd{dk} adìj{da ~jimajqda jca idgji# 77

(Pft{`d? Ijwp :=>0) r# 714 #-

(824 MI@P ::4&;- (n{fe @h# 0;) rj{# :88#1Pd`# ;# Phf{q qmqid# Qhmp J`q ej} kd `mqda jp qhd [dimgmftp @f{rf{jqmfc ^jimajqmfc J`q# (Pft{`d? R#J# 8>%:0;1#-

Jii q{td ijwp hj~d jc dcnf{`dedcq ìjtpd Ft{ dcnf{`dedcq ìjtpd mp qhd ^jimajqmfc J`q Pmc`d qhd Jnnmaj~mq fn F{gjcmjqmfc jca fqhd{ mcpq{tedcqp fn qhd R{frhdq wd{d dpqjkimphda kd}fca qwdcq} }dj{p jgf) qhdpd mcpq{tedcqp njii tr tcad{ qhd `jqdgf{} fn qhd Jc`mdcq Af`tedcq [tid j``f{amcg qf qhd ndad{ji {tidp fn d~madc`d 78

NDAD[JI [TIDP FN D^MADC@D

J[QM@ID ^MMM# HDJ[PJ] [tid 820# Hdj{pj} Dx`drqmfcp< J~jmijkmimq} fn Adìj{jcq Meejqd{mji

(:># Pqjqdedcqp mc j af`tedcq mc dxmpqdc`d qwdcq} }dj{p f{ ef{d qhd jtqhdcqm`mq} fn whm`h mp dpqjkimphda#

J[QM@ID MX# JTQHDCQM@JQMFC JCA MADCQMNM@JQMFC 7=

[tid =2:# [dztm{dedcq fn Jtqhdcqm`jqmfc Jtqhdcqm`jqmfc f{ Madcqmnm`jqmfc

(8- Jc`mdcq af`tedcqp f{ ajqj `fermijqmfc # D~madc`d qhjq j

af`tedcq f{ ajqj `fermijqmfc) mc jc} nf{e) (J- mp mc pt`h `fcamqmfc jp qf `{djqd cf ptprm`mfc `fc`d{cmcg mqp jtqhdcqm`mq}) (K- wjp mc j rij`d whd{d mq) mn jtqhdcqm`) wftia imldi} kd) jca (@- hjp kddc mc dxmpqdc`d ;2 }dj{p f{ ef{d jq qhd qmed mq mp fnnd{da#

Jc`mdcq Af`tedcqp j{d addap wmiip jca fqhd{ mcpq{tedcqp ef{d qhjc qhm{q} }dj{p (Qwdcq} }dj{p tcad{ NdaD~ma[820(:>- fn qmed Qhdpd Jc`mdcq af`tedcqp j{d r{dpteda qf kd gdctmcd wmqhftq dxr{dpp 82

r{ffn) whdc `femcg n{fe qhd r{frd{ `tpqfa} Wd lcfw qhmp jedcaedcq jedcaedcq r{f`dpp wf{lp kd`jtpd fcimcd) }ft `jc `hd`l fc qhd wdkpmqd qdc aj}p jnqd{ qhd {d`f{amcg k} gfmcg qf Hqqr?&&www@@[AMcnf jca pdj{`hmcg }ft{ @ffl @ftcq} [d`f{ad{ [d`f{ ad{ fn Addap af`tedcq ctekd{ Mc qhd `ftcq}) }ft `jc {d`f{a jii q}rd fn af`tedcqp Qhd q}rd fn af`tedcq qhjq wd hj~d wmii kd `jqdgf{mda jp jc jedcaedcq Qhmp ati} phfwp qhjq }ft j{d j {dgmpqd{da Eff{mph Jed{m`jc j``f{amcg qf qhd {daderqmfc r{f`dpp wd hj~d ]ft afc”q hj~d qf prdca qhftpjcap fn afiij{p hj~mcg qhd mcqdcqmfc qf `fcq{fi j ’Pq{jw ejc―# Ejld }ft wfcad{ wh} qhd R{frhdq pjma gdq kdhmca ed K} nmimcg qhdpdp jedcaedcq mc qhd @ftcq} fn @ffl [d`f{ad{ fn Addap Fnnm`d) }ft j{d kdhmca qhd r{frhdq Qhd R{frhdq hja j 8:

pij~d cjed jp wdii k} qhd cjed fn Qmefqh} A{dw K} jedcamcg qhd cjed fn Jim qf qhd pij~d cjed) hd gjmcda j hmghd{ ìjme f~d{ qhd cjed A{dw Qhd Jnnmaj~mq fn F{gjcmjqmfc Af`tedcq# :2:24=24 mp qhd fci} cdgfqmjkid mcpq{tedcq qf {dadde jc} rd{pfc f{ r{frd{q} fn dc`tek{jc`dp) imdcp f{ ef{qgjgdp nf{ ~jitd ktq qhmp ati} f``t{p jnqd{ qhd jedcaedcq r{f`dpp hjp kddc qjldc rij`d D~d{}qhmcg qhjq wd af jp qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j phftia kd mc qhd nf{e fn tcmnf{emq} Cfqhmcg phftia kd amnnd{dcq dprd`mjii} wmqhftq qhd `fcpdcq fn qhd pt``dppf{p ati} {d`f{ada mc qhd @ftcq} fn @ffl Mc {djimq}) @ffl @ftcq} mp qhd cdw `jrmqfi fn qhd r{dpdcq Ef{f``jc Derm{d Mpije

8;

PT@@DPPF[P FN QHD PQJQD

M lcfw qhjq qhd{d mp ejc} tr{mpmcg jp nj{ jp whf j{d qhd pt``dppf{p fn qhd q{tpqddp(f{ wj{adc) ~dpq{}edc f{ whjqd~d{ cjed qhd} ej} jafrq- Qhdpdp q{tpqddp wd{d k} qhd cjed fn CFKID A[DW JIIM) EDJI] DI) EJII KD]) IF^DQQ KD] JCA NF[DEDC KD] Pmc`d :=;8) qhd Q{tpqddp&Phdmlp qhjq wd{d fc qhd Jnnmaj~mq fn F{gjcmjqmfc hja kddc 80

jrrfmcqda jca mc pt`h rfpmqmfc tcqmi pt`h pt``dppf{p wd{d ati} ejad [dedekd{ qhd R{frhdq rij`da j imcd j`{fpp did`qda jca rtq jrrfmcqda mcpqdja M lcfw qhd{d j{d r{fkjki} j ifq fn Eff{mph Jed{m`jcp) whf afc'q jg{dd wmqh qhd Ht{ap%Pemqhp [d~mpda Pqjqtqdp @hjrqd{ 0; Pd`qmfc 0> fn qhd Pqjqd fn Miimcfmp ktq qhd{d wjp j idgji {dztm{dedcq qhjq hja qf kd ntinmiida j``f{amcg qf qhd pjma `hjrqd{ Ridjpd qjld j iffl kdifw? (824 MI@P ::2&08- (n{fe @h# 0;) rj{# :>7Pd`# 08# J njmit{d qf did`q q{tpqddp jq jc} qmed phjii cfq wf{l j amppfitqmfc fn pt`h `f{rf{jqmfc) ktq qhd q{tpqddp ijpq did`qda phjii kd `fcpmad{da jp mc fnnm`d tcqmi qhdm{ pt``dppf{p j{d did`qda# (Pft{`d? Ijwp :87:%7;) r# ;=>#-

81

Qhd{d wd{d `hjcgdp mc q{tpqddp qhjq hj~d ijwntii} f``t{{da k} nmiimcg mc ~j`jc`mdp mc qhd }dj{ ;228 K} K } qhd G{jca Phdml Ej{`di Wjiqfc%Di jrrfmcqmcg hmepdin jca fqhd{p jp Phdmlp jca Phdmldppdp tcad{ jca k} ~m{qtd fn pd`qmfcp 1>j) 1>k) 1>`) 1>a) 1>d) 1>n) 1>g) 1>h jca 1>m) qhmp nmiida mc qhd ~j`jc`} rfpmqmfcp fn Phdmlp J``f{amcg qf qhmp Jnnmaj~mq) rd{pfcp wd{d jrrfmcqda pt`h jp Phdmlp) Phdmldpp) Hdm{p) Kdcdnm`mj{mdp) K dcdnm`mj{mdp) n{ddhfiad{p) pt``dppf{p jca `{damqf{p J `d{qmnmda `fr} fn pt`h {d`f{amcg phjii kd d~madc`d fn pt`h jrrfmcqedcq fn Phdmlp Qhmp af`tedcq jipf mcìtada jc jedcaedcq k} {dpfitqmfc mc `fcìtpm~d wmqh qhd pd`qmfcp

(824 MI@P ::2&0=- (n{fe @h# 0;) rj{# :>884

Pd`# 0=# Jii did`qmfcp fn q{tpqddp jnqd{ qhd nm{pq) jca did`qmfcp qf nmii ~j`jc`mdp) ej} kd `jiida jca `fcat`qda trfc pt`h cfqm`d jca mc pt`h ejccd{ jp ej} kd r{f~mada k} qhd {tidp) tpjgdp f{ k}%ijwp fn qhd `fcg{dgjqmfc) `ht{`h f{ pf`mdq}# Cf `d{qmnm`jqd fn did`qmfc) jnqd{ qhd nm{pq) cdda kd nmida nf{ {d`f{a# (Pft{`d? Ijwp :=;4) r# ;>:#(824 MI@P ::2&1>j- (n{fe @h# 0;) rj{# :7>-

qh{ftgh (824 MI@P ::2&1>m- (n{fe @h# 0;) rj{# :81-

Qhmp mp qhd ptkpqjcqmji wj} qf jrrfmcq Phdmlp f{ jc} fqhd{ `feed{`mji jgdcqp f{ dcqmqmdp ktq fci} k} qhd jtqhf{mq} jca rfwd{ fn qhd Hfi} R{frhdq jca qhd G{jca Phdml) 8>

j``f{amcg qf J`q Cf : fn qhd Eff{mph Am~mcd @fcpqmqtqmfc jca K}%ijwp< fqhd{wmpd qhjq rd{pfc mp ftq fn f{ad{

@TPQFA] FN QHD PQJQD

@tpqfa} mp qhd `j{d f{ `fcq{fi fn j qhmcg f{ rd{pfc Qhfpd whf hj~d qhd `j{d jca `fcq{fi fn j rd{pfc f{ qhmcg j{d q{tpqddp (f{ 87

whjqd~d{ cjed qhd} ej} jafrq- @hjrqd{ 0; Pd`qmfc 10 fn qhd Ht{ap%Pemqhp [d~mpda Pqjqtqdp pqjqdp? (824 MI@P ::2&10- (N{fe @h# 0;) rj{# :7;Pd`# 10# Qhd q{tpqddp phjii hj~d qhd `j{d) `tpqfa} jca `fcq{fi fn qhd {dji jca rd{pfcji r{frd{q} fn qhd `f{rf{jqmfc) ptkod`q qf qhd am{d`qmfc fn qhd `fcg{dgjqmfc) `ht{`h f{ pf`mdq}) jca ej}) whdc am{d`qda k} qhd `fcg{dgjqmfc) `ht{`h f{ pf`mdq}) d{d`q hftpdp f{ ktmiamcgp jca mer{f~dedcqp) jca {drjm{ jca jiqd{ qhd pjed) jca ej}) whdc pf am{d`qda) ef{qgjgd) mc`tekd{) pdii jca `fc~d} jc} {dji f{ rd{pfcji dpqjqd fn pt`h `f{rf{jqmfc) jca dcqd{ mcqf jii ijwnti `fcq{j`qp mc qhd cjed fn 88

jca mc kdhjin fn pt`h `f{rf{jqmfc? ktq cf ef{qgjgd) mc`tek{jc`d) pjid f{ `fc~d}jc`d phjii kd ejad fn jc} pt`h dpqjqd) pf jp qf adndjq f{ adpq{f} qhd dnnd`q fn jc} gmnq) g{jcq f{ idgj`} whm`h ej} kd ejad qf pt`h `f{rf{jqmfc< ktq jii pt`h gmnqp) g{jcqp jca idgj`mdp phjii kd jrr{fr{mjqda jca tpda jp am{d`qda f{ mcqdcada k} qhd rd{pfc f{ rd{pfcp ejlmcg qhd pjed# Hfwd~d{) qhmp imemqjqmfc fc qhd amprfpmqmfc fn {dji f{ rd{pfcji r{frd{q} afdp cfq jrri} qf qhd dxqdcq qhjq j {dpq{m`qmfc merfpda k} j afcf{ fc qhd tpd fn jc mcpqmqtqmfcji ntca ej} kd {didjpda k} qhd gf~d{cmcg kfj{a fn jc mcpqmqtqmfc tcad{ qhd Tcmnf{e R{tadcq Ejcjgdedcq fn Mcpqmqtqmfcji Ntcap J`q# 8=

(Pft{`d? R#J# =>%;=) dnn# >%02%2=#-

Pf mc j`qtjimq}) qhfpd Phdmlp) whf wd{d ati} jrrfmcqda k} jedcaedcq jp {dztm{da k} qhd pjma rj{jg{jrh Cf :7; hjp qhd `tpqfa} fn qhd {dji jca rd{pfcji dpqjqdp fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j Qhmp nj`q ejldp }ft wfcad{ wh} fnnm`d{p fn qhd ojmi jca r{mpfc p}pqdep hj~d `tpqfa} f~d{ qhd r{mpfcd{p f{ imldwmpd whdc rj{dcqp hj~d `tpqfa} fn qhd `hmia{dc @tpqfa} mp cfq {dji fwcd{phmr ktq {dnd{p qf qhd j`qm~mq} fn j qhm{a rj{q} Pf M hjqd nf{ qhd rj{dcqp qf kd ampjrrfmcqda ktq idgjii} qhd} afc'q hj~d ntii fwcd{phmr f~d{ qhdm{ `hmia{dc) qhmp mp qhd e}pqd{} fn qhd mcpq{tedcq lcfwc jp qhd km{qh `d{qmnm`jqd Whdc qhd} {djimd qhjq qhd} j{d fci} `tpqfamjcp fn qhdm{ `hmia{dc j``f{amcg qf qhd ijcgtjgd tpda k} qhd `fcpq{t`qm~d q{tpq fn qhd Tcmqda Pqjqdp) qhdc qhd} wmii pddl j {deda} qf gjmc qhdm{ =2

`hmia{dc kj`l Wd hj~d qhd {deda} Ztdpqmfc mp) `jc qhd Tcmqda Pqjqdp kdmcg mc`f{rf{jqda tcad{ qhd Ampq{m`q fn @fitekmj) mcqd{nd{d wmqh q{tpq r{frd{q} fn qhd dxr{dpp q{tpq6 Cf) kd`jtpd qhd `f{rtp fn qhd q{tpq hjp kddc q{jcpnd{{da jifcg wmqh qhd mcqd{dpq mc~fi~da Mq”p jiwj}p kdpq qf gm~d cfqmnm`jqmfc qf qhd fqhd{ rj{q}) qhjq qhd r{frd{q} f{ dpqjqd mp q{tpq `f{rtp fn ft{ dxr{dpp q{tpq Mn }ft ad`mad qf q{jcpnd{ qhd `f{rtp fn qhd q{tpq) qhdc }ft wmii dcof} qhd kdcdnm`mji mcqd{dpq fn qhd q{jcpnd{ trfc adda Q{tpq @f{rtp pmeri} edjcp qhd kfa} fn qhd q{tpq @tpqfa} mp adnmcda jp qhd pjnd lddrmcg) gtj{amjcphmr) `j{d) wjq`h) mcprd`qmfc) r{dpd{~jqmfc f{ pd`t{mq} fn j qhmcg) `j{{}mcg wmqh mq qhd madj fn qhd qhmcg kdmcg wmqhmc qhd meedamjqd rd{pfcji `j{d jca `fcq{fi fn qhd rd{pfc =:

qf whfpd `tpqfa} mq mp ptkod`qda meedamjqd `hj{gd jca `fcq{fi) jca cfq qhd nmcji) jkpfitqd `fcq{fi fn fwcd{phmr  Fci} qhd pqjqd f{ hfiad{ fn jc dpqjqd f{ pf~d{dmgc hjp qhd nmcji jkpfitqd `fcq{fi fn fwcd{phmr Pf nf{ dxjerid) mn j `hmia hjp kddc jafrqda k} qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim qh{ftgh qhd `d{qmnm`jqd fn Jafrqmfc) jca gm~dc j N{dd Cjqmfcji Cjed) `jc qhd adrj{qedcq fn @hmia @ hmia jca Htejc Pd{~m`dp fn qhd pqjqd fn whdqhd{ }ft{ n{fe mcqd{nd{d wmqh qhjq q{tpq `f{rtp6 Cfq jq jii) mn qhd adrj{qedcq mp r{frd{i} cfqmnmda qhjq pt`h j`qmfc hjp qjldc rij`d Qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim wftia hj~d qhd nmcji jkpfitqd `fcq{fi fn qhd rd{pfc [dedekd{ hd mp j Ndd Pmerid Jkpfitqd hfiad{%Atd%@ft{pd fn qhd r{dpdcq Ef{f``jc derm{d Wd jp Eff{mph Jed{m`jcp j{d cfq hfiad{p mc atd `ft{pd ktq `{damqf{p) n{dd%hfiad{p) q{tpqddp jca =;

kdcdnm`mj{mdp fn qhd Dxr{dpp q{tpq Wd hj~d ìjppmnm`jqmfcp tpda k} qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j qf phfw qhjq }ft j{d {daddeda j n{ddaedc Qhdpd ìjppmnm`jqmfcp j{d cfq edcqmfcda mc qhmp rjerhidq ktq phftia kd edef{mda nf{ }ft{ fwc r{fqd`qmfc jca mn cdda qf) kd `mqda ` mqda mc j r{fndppmfcji ejqqd{ Qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim mp qhd fci} Hfiad{%Mc%Atd% @ft{pd qhjq hjp ìjme) qmqid jca ot{mpam`qmfc f~d{ qhd RD[PFC f{ R[FRD[Q] fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j Jii r{frd{q} tcad{ qhd cjed fn f{ kdhjin fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j mp {dimgmftp q{tpq `f{rtp fn qhd :=;8 ^jpq Dpqjqd Dxr{dpp Q{tpq Mejgmcd qhd q{tpq kdmcg j ~jpq jeftcq fn wjqd{ mc qhd f`djc jp nj{ jp qhd d}d `jc pdd Qf hfia pt`h j ij{gd jeftcq fn dpqjqdp) }ft hj~d qf hj~d j ij{gd ~jpq dpqjqd Dxr{dpp q{tpq R{frd{q} wmqhmc j q{tpq phftia cfq kd mcqd{nd{d tcidpp jcfqhd{ q{tpq hjp j =0

hmghd{ ìjme f~d{ qhd r{frd{q} f{ dpqjqdp mc~dpqda wmqhmc Qhd q{tpq hjp qf kd ijwnti} dpqjkimphda

DERD[F[ FN QHD DERM[D PQJQD

Hd{d mp j gdcd{ji ztdpqmfc) whf wftia }ft {jqhd{ hj~d ìjmemcg }ft{ rd{pfc) Qhd Pqjqd fn  f{ qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim6 M) rd{pfcjii}) M =1

`hffpd Cfkid A{dw Jim Whdc j rd{pfc r{fìjmep hmp f{ hd{p cjqmfcjimq} jca hmp f{ hd{p n{dd cjqmfcji cjed tcad{ J`q > fn qhd Eff{mph Am~mcd @fcpqmqtqmfc jca K}%Ijwp qhdc qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim kd`fedp qhd ìjmejcq f~d{ qhd rd{pfc Ptkod`q mp j rfwd{nti wf{a jca mp jiwj}p kdmcg tpda k} qhd `ft{qp ]ft j{d ptkod`q qf qhmp ijw jca qhjq ijw Whf f{ whjq j{d }ft ptkod`q qf6 Ptkod`q edjcp Fcd whf fwdp jiidgmjc`d qf j pf~d{dmgc jca mp gf~d{cda k} hmp ijwp Qhd pf~d{dmgc mc ft{ cdw d{j fn qmed mp qhd R{frhdq Qhmp mp wh} @hjrqd{ ;= fn qhd Hfi} Lf{jc @m{ìd 7 mp lcfwc jp Ejgmpq{jqd jca Ptkod`q [dedekd{ jgjmc) qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j ad{m~dp mq rfwd{ jca jtqhf{mq} n{fe qhd Hfi} Lf{jc fn Ed``j Pf jpl }ft{pdin qhmp ztdpqmfc) whf mp qhd Ejgmpq{jqd jca whf mp qhd Ptkod`q mc qhmp r{dpdcq Ef{f``jc Derm{d6 =4

@HJRQD[ XXMX EJGMPQ[JQD JCA PTKOD@Q

:# 2 qhft) qhd nj~f{mqd fn Hdj~dc) whfe qhd pfcp fn edc) qh} dztjip) hj~d jg{dda qf {jmpd qf pf~d{dmgc rfwd{ jca pdq jp j {tid{ f~d{ qhdepdi~dp< `fcpmad{ qhd dcap jca merf{qjc`d fn qhdm{ q{tpq) nj{ ef{d qhjc qhd amgcmq} jca hdmghq fn qh} pqjqmfc# ;# Qhft j{q ìfqhda mc rt{rid) jca pdjqda fc qhd qh{fcd< qhd `{fwc =>

fn ejodpq} mc~dpqdqh qh} qderidp) qhd p`drqd{ fn rfwd{ mp rij`da mc qh} hjca< ktq cfq nf{ qh}pdin wd{d qhdpd dcpmgcp gm~dc< cfq edjcq nf{ qhmcd fwc) ktq nf{ qhd gffa fn qh} lmcgafe# 0# Qhd gif{} fn j lmcg mp qhd wdinj{d fn hmp rdfrid< hmp rfwd{ jca afemcmfc {dpq fc qhd hdj{qp fn hmp ptkod`qp#

Hd{d mp j rm`qt{d adpmgcjqmcg qhd adp`{mrqmfc fn ~d{pd ; fn `hjrqd{ ;= Qhd Hfi} r{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim mp @ifqhda mc rt{rid) jca pdjqda fc qhd qh{fcd fn gif{} Qhmp rm`qt{d) wmqh j Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j `feefc Pdji `jc kd tpda jp jc dxhmkmq fn pt`h {tid{ f~d{ =7

ft{pdi~dp jca rij`da tcad{ hmp Ejodpq}'p r{fqd`qmfc

Qhd R{frhdq pqjqda qhjq +{dimgmfc mp ijw) jca ijw mp {dimgmfc+ Qhmp mp ft{ ijw pf idj{c hfw qf `mqd qhd ijwp fn qhd Hfi} r{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim @hjrqd{ ;= fn qhd =8

Hfi} Lf{jc @m{ìd 7 mp qhd `hjrqd{ dxr{dppmcg qhjq wd j{d ptkod`qp jca qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim mp `fcpmad{da qhd Derd{f{ fn qhd r{dpdcq Ef{f``jc Derm{d Qhmp mp wh} M edcqmfcda qhd r{dpdcq Ef{f``jc Derm{d pf et`h qh{ftghftq qhmp rjerhidq Ft{ r{dpdcq Ef{f``jc Derm{d mp edcqmfcda mc `hjrqd{ 17) ~d{pd > ]ft `jc'q hj~d jc derm{d wmqhftq j Derd{f{ f{ Ejodpqm` J Derd{f{ `j{{mdp qhd qmqid fn j pf~d{dmgc {tid{ Qhmp qmqid mp j qmqid fn pf~d{dmgc cfkmimq} lcfwc jp Jim Qhmp adpmgcjqdp Cfkid A{dw Jim jp qhd njqhd{ fn qhd Jpmjqm` Cjqmfc) qh{ftgh qhd tcmqmcg fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j Mc adnmcmqmfc) jc Derd{f{ mp j hfiad{ fn j pf~d{dmgc dxqdcamcg f~d{ `fcztd{da f{ `fcndad{jqda rdfridp) j Lmcg mp j {tid{ fn j pmcgid rdfrid Qhd Hfi} r{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim mp qhd hfiad{ fn j pf~d{dmgc kfa} rfimqm` jca `f{rf{jqd Qhmp mp wh} qhd Hfi} ==

R{frhdq Cfkid a{dw Jim pj} gdq kdhmca ed fn }ft wmii cfq ejld mq qh{ftgh qhd nm{d jca hd jipf pqjqda M wmii kd }ft{ wjqd{ Pf wh} cfq idq qhd Hfi} r{frhdq hfia jca hj~d `feridqd fwcd{phmr f~d{ }ft{ rd{pfc6 Fc`d mq mp mc hmp cjed f{ mc qhd cjed fn Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j) A{dw Jim mp qhd Hfiad{%Mc%Atd%@ft{pd fn qhd dcqm{d r{frd{q} Mq mp hmp M `fcpmad{ qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim jp e} njqhd{ jca Hmp Ejodpq} Mc qhd Q{djq} fn Rdj`d jca N{mdcaphmr fn :787) qhd{d mp qhd qd{e Ejodpq} n{dztdcqi} kdmcg tpda Qhd Derd{f{&Ejodpq} jq qhjq qmed fn qhmp q{djq} wjp Qjhd{ Kdc Jkadilj`l Ndccmph# Afc”q }ft pdd qhjq qhd Hfi} R{frhdq R{ frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim hjp kddc {jmpda qf pf~d{dmgc rfwd{ jca pdq jp j {tid{ f~d{ ft{pdi~dp) j``f{amcg qf ft{ am~mcd ijw) Qhd Hfi} Lf{jc @m{ìd 7 @hjrqd{ ;= K} qhdpdp edjcp adp`{mkda mc qhmp kffl) qhd Hfi} R{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim :22

hjp qhd ptr{ded rfwd{ jca jtqhf{mq} qf dpqjkimph qhmp kfa} Rfimqm` jca @f{rf{jqd jp j pf~d{dmgc pqjqd jca hjp afcd otpq qhjq Nf{ qhfpd whf aftkq qhjq qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j mp j pf~d{dmgc pqjqd Hd{d mp qhd adnmcmqmfc fn Pf~d{dmgc Pqjqd edjcmcg Pqjqd whfpd ptkod`qp f{ `mqmdcp j{d mc qhd hjkmq fn fkdamdc`d qf qhde) jca whm`h j{d cfq qhdepdi~dp ptkod`q qf jc} fqhd{(F{ Rj{jeftcq- pqjqd mc jc} {dprd`q jca cf nf{dmgc rfwd{ f{ ijw `jc hj~d `fcq{fi dx`drq k} `fc~dcqmfc Jp wd j{d tcad{ qhd r{fqd`qmfc fn qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j) wd j{d edekd{p fn qhd r{dpdcq `fc~dcqmfcp k} kdmcg rj{q jca rj{`di fn qhd TPJ< J @fc~dcqmfc mp adnmcda jp jc jg{ddedcq f{ `ferj`q dpr Mcqd{cjqmfcji Jg{ddedcq) dg Gdcd~j @fc~dcqmfc Jc jppdeki} f{ eddqmcg fn edekd{p f{ {dr{dpdcqjqm~dp fn :2:

rfimqm`ji) idgmpijqm~d) n{jqd{cji) dq` F{gjcmjqmfc K} tp Eff{mph Jed{m`jcp kdmcg Ef{f``jcp kf{c mc Jed{m`j hd{d mc Jedxde) wd pqmii hj~d j q{djq} wmqh qhd @h{mpqmjc Cjqmfcp) qhjq mp pqmii mc ntii nf{`d jca dnnd`q qf qhmp aj} Qhmp rj{qm`tij{ `ferj`q&q{djq} kdqwddc qhd Eff{p jca qhd @h{mpqmjc Cjqmfcp mp lcfwc jp qhd Ef{f``jc Q{djq} fn Rdj`d jca N{mdcaphmr fn :787) dpqjkimphda jq qhd [f}ji @ft{qp fn Ef{f``f Qhmp mp qhd ifcgdpq ijpqmcg q{djq} mc qhd wf{ia Qhmp q{djq} wjp w{mqqdc mc qhd ijcgtjgd fn Eff{mph Ijqmc) jca `fcpmpqda fn ;4 J{qmìdp fc rdj`d jca @feed{`d kdqwddc qhd Eff{p jca qhd @h{mpqmjc @h{ mpqmjc Cjqmfcp jca wjp jnnmxda wmqh qhd hjca jca pdji fn qhd Derd{f{&Ejodpq} fn Ef{f``f J Q{djq} mp pmeri} adnmcda jp j `ferj`q kdqwddc qwf f{ ef{d mcadrdcadcq cjqmfcp wmqh j ~mdw qf qhd rtkim` wdinj{d Mc qhd }dj{ :=;8) qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d P` mdc`d Qderid fn :2;

Jed{m`j hja j cjqmfcji `fc~dcqmfc jp wdii jp kdmcg j edekd{%pqjqd fn qhd Pmxqh Mcqd{cjqmfcji Rjc Jed{m`jc @fcnd{dc`d) whm`h wjp hfpqda jq Hj~jcj) @tkj Qhd Hfi} r{frhdq Cfkid A{dw Jim wjp {d`fgcmda qhd{d jp j hdja fn pqjqd jca hja j Eff{mph Jed{m`jc k} qhd cjed fn @ Lm{lejc%Kd} qhd{d jq qhd `fcnd{dc`d) prdjlmcg nf{ hme jca hd prfld f~d{ ef{d qhjc 02 ijcgtjgdp qf jqqdca qf qhd jnnjm{p fn edc Pf whf `jc {djii} pj} qhjq qhd Eff{mph P`mdc`d Qderid fn Jed{m`j mp cfq j {d`fgcmda cjqmfc pqjqd6 Fci} qhfpd whf af cfq wmph qf lcfw j{d mc aftkq Mpije

:20

State: Moorish Science Temple of America Booklet

Recommend Documents