Shpata Kunder Magjise&Te Ligeve Magjistare

]LKM_ J@DGCYM&[M YEQ@[@ H ]LKM_

BCDMVM J@DGCY[@_M

VMECK COL @KOMYYMB@J O@BC

LGNEG@ M J@DGCYM

-H ]Q[CJC ]Q[CJC DG]EMYN_ C J@DGCYM -H ]Q[CJC ]Q[CJC Q_@H[CH  -KCY@ __]DM PM J@DGCY[@_C J@DGCY[@_C @F_NL UECLKM[ ’ 

-J@DGC@ YCQ@Y H]_@LC[ KEM Y]LM[C[ -@_D]JML[M[ QM_ J@DGCLM LM H]_@L KEM YSLM[ QM_ LKNKEGML M UECLKMVM @_D]JML[M[ QM_ LKNKEGML M J@DGCYM YCQ@Y YCQ@Y H]_@LC[ KEM Y]LM[C[ -[EMLCM[ M KCGM[@_MVM QM_ J@DGCLM

BBNGM[ M J@DGCYM _@WC[ -BBNGM[ M J@DGCYM YCQ@Y  M_ -_  -_ _@WC[ -BBNGM[ M J@DGCYM YCQ@Y  M_ -_  -_ @DCQ @DCQ -VM_[M[MYC@ M_[M[MYC@ M J@DGCYM M P@_[MYCJC P@_[MYCJC C BBNGMVM [M Y@G YC D_]JO]BBNL J @DGCY[@_C @DGCY[@_C UECLKM[

-_ _]DM[ _]DM[ GN [M QBN[@ [M [CG BCDGC C J@DGCYM LM YEM_C@[CL CYB@J

-DGSHCJC C @[CG PM JMYNL J@DGCLM LM CYB@J -DGSHCJC LM CYB@J QM_ J@DGCY[@_M[ -DGSHCJC C J@DGCY[@_C[ [M H_CYE[M_MVM NYM EMO_MGVM @ BMGNEM[ Q_CYEG@ M J@DGCYM JM J@DGC

-LK_SYECJC J@DGCYM JM J_MH]BBCLM Q_CYEG@ M J@DGCYM

-J@DGC@ QM_ LK@_GML M O@YEHMYEN_[MVM O@YEHMYEN_[MVM7 (YEMLG@[ JMLS_@[ M Q_CYEGMY ,YEMJO]G CB@IC C Y@G J@DGC@ QM_ K@YE]_C (YEMLG@[ YEMJO]G Q_CYEG@ KEM CB@IC

-J@DGC@ M CJ@DGCLCJC[  (YEMLG@[ YEMJO]G Q_CYEG@ KEM CB@IC  ’J@DGC@ M IJMLK]_CYM (YEMLG@[, Q_CYEG@, CB@IC --J@DGC@ M KMJOMBCWJC[ (YEMLG@[, Q_CYEG@ CB@IC C Y@G

J@DGC@ EM@][CF

-J@DGC@ M YMJ]LKGMY (YEMLG@, Q_CYEG@, CB@IC C Y@G -J@DGC@ M DG@HMKM_KEGMY [MH D_@[M  (YEMLG@[, JMLS_@ M Q_CYEGMY CB@IC! -J@DGC@ M VNLCJC[ [M J@_[MYMY J@_[MYMY (YEMLG@[, CB@IC YEMJO]G! -CB@IC C @[CG @[CG PM YJ]LK [M H_SMGM J@__MKEMLCM JM D_]@L M [CG JMLS_@ M BCKEGMY YM J@DGCYM .

-CB@IC JM H]_@L KEM Y]LM[ KEM QM_H]G[CJCL LD@ YEM_C@[C YEM_C@[C -LK_SYECJC JCKCY BCKEGMY JM J@DGC KEM KNOMYCJC[ [M [_]QC[ -CB@IC C KCY@ BBNGMVM [M YE[M_QMYCYM -JO_NG[G@ M KEMLK_C[ KEM L]YMY LD@ J@DGC@ -YEMJO]G [M CB@IC[ [M BCKEGMY JM J@DGC [M O]__C[ KEM D_]@Y CB@IC C YS_C[ [M HMP

-@_D]JMLM[M[ LD@ H]_LC M Y]LM[C QM_ Q@YNG@[ M YS_C[ KEM KMJM[ M [CG!YEMJO]G! - VM_[M[YC@ M YS_C[ [M HMP -CB@IC C YS_C[ [M HMP -YEMJO]G HNLH_M[M [M CB@IMVM [M YS_C[ KEM YEMJO]G [M YMJ]_MVM JM YS_CL M HMP -LGNEG@ M J@DGCYM

J@DGC@ LM H]Q[CJCL M Y@G DG]EMYN_ 7H  7H @ [EMLM MYEM_C ,J@DGC@ MYE[M LGM Q]LM LM [M ICBML @F_NEM[ YEMG[@LC YEMG[@LC JM LKCEJML M [CG ![E@ DGC[E@YE[] ,N_CDGCL@ M J@DGCYM MYE[M LK_SYECJC C KCIH@GM LD@ M VM_[M[@ LM KCIH@ [GM[M_ YCH]_ J@DGCY[@_C OML [M HN[ML LM Q@JGML M [M VM_[M[MY VM_[M[MY MYE[M LGMYNG YCH]_ B@_DNC KCIH@ LD@ YECHCJC C LGM_WVM!

[_@LY YE]JM_ LD@ MOC  @CYEM !@_@OM[ M P]@G[ML J@DGCLM YCE_ YMQYM @GN LK_SYENL YEMLKM[CL LM YMJ]LKGM !F@_CY J@DGC@ M LUGM__GMY M [M HN[MY LM Q@JGML Q@JGML M VM_[M[MY ! [E]EM[ LM FG@BML M @_@OCYE[MY MB JMYCG[7J@DGC@ MYE[M LGM DGM KMBCH@[M !] [E@L M FG@BN_CL J]ECG[]L J]ECG[  J@DGC@ MYE[M LGM LUGM__GM M KCIH@GM LM Q@JGML JM [M JC_M M [M GM[M YQ_NVM!

FME_]KCGL M__ -__  -__ @WC @WC H@ [EML 7J@DGC@ LM YEM_C@[CL  CYB@J MYE[M YQMIC@BCWJC  C IKN DGMGM PM FYEME YEH@H]L M Y@G YEF@PM[ LM Q@JGM GN M VM_[M[M KEM JM__M[ JM J@YE[_CJ ![E@ COL H]K@JM MB J]H@KMYC!@C MYE[M BCKEGM J@DGCYE ,BMUCJM ([M LK_SYEJM FG@BM [M ICB@[ [E]EML M YEH_]EML ,@QN Q]LNEM[ KCIH@ PM BM Q@YNG@ LM [_]QCL , WMJ_ML ,BBNDGCHML M @[CG PM C OMEM[ J@DGC LM JMLS_M GN KC_MH[M (Q_MHGM M HM[N G@LM [M VM_[M[@ !H @ J@DGC PM V_M[ PM YMJ]_ NYM PM M JM__ O]__CL LD@ D_]@G@ M [CG KEM L]H M BM [M H_SMGM J@__MKEMLCM KEM PM OML [M ]__MGLM LGM_C [GM[_CL !

 LGNEG@ M J@DGCYM

MYE[M J@__MVMYEGM JMY J@DGCY[@_C[ KEM YEMG[@LC[ PM [M OMGM J@DGCY[@_C KCY@ LD@ [M  LK@B]@_@[ (E@_@JM[ NYM OCLKGML O CLKGML M [CG LM IF@ I F@_M _M HM_HNEM[ LD@ @C!

KCY@ LD@ JMLS_@[ M J@DGCYM !  LD@ J@DGCY[@_M[ J@DGCY[@_M[ H@ PM JOMYE[GMBBCL H]_@LCL LM HMJOM M F][M[ LM O@LGN !H @ PM YEH_]@L @GM[M[ M H ]_@LC[ ]_@LC[ JM DG@H]L M JMLY[_]@ICNLMVM!H @ LD@ LD @ @[@ @[@ PM C YEH_]@GLM @[N QNYE[M HMJOMY!H @ PM LD@ @[N PM YEH_]@GLM MB F@[CE@L JO_@QYE[!!H @ LD@ @[@ PM F@BML Q@ @OKMY!H @  LD@ @[N PM __CLM Q@ ] B@_M!H @ LD@ @[N PM [EM_CL QM_ EC_M [M YEMG[@LC[ M L]H QM_JMLKCL MJ_CL M @BB@E][ LM [EM__GM KEM M INL JCYECL M [EM_]_ LM VMLKM PM ]@ QM_I@H[NL YEMG[@LC YEMG[@LC !H @ LD@ @[N @[N PM OMGLM O MGLM YCH]_ FB@YCL JM QB@LM[M[ KEM C OCML YMUEMKM @[S_M !H @ LD@ @[N @[N PM H_SMGLM J@__MKEMLCM JM LML@[ NYM V@GW@[ M [S_M M YEH_]@GLM BBNG L]YH@YE LM DG]EM GN@_@OM [M Q@H]Q[]YEMJ Q@H]Q[]YEMJ PM H@LM QM_JO@G[GM JNECJC(H]F_C!

 LD@ HM[N H]Q[NGJM PM UECLKC L]H M LKCEJNL J@DGCY[@_CL  C YEM_OML @[CG QM_VMIYM JM J@DGCY[@_CL M L]H  C YEHMJOCJ M JM DGM_@ [M [GM_@ PM LM [N [M HM[M Y@ JM YE]JM H]FM_ (JNECJ NYM E@_@JM [M OMGM J@DGCY[@_C J@DGCY[@_C @P JM YE]JM C YEM_OML UECLKC Q_MG YEMG[@LMVM YEMG[@LMVM M JM C YEQMG[M LM WO@[CJCL M HM_HMY@VM [M [CG !M LMYM J@DGCY[@_C L]H C QBN[MYNL IMYE[GM[ M H]F_C[ (JNECJC[ QM_ [M ICB@[ M ]_KEM_NL YEMG[@LC @C M LKM_Q_M[ YEM_OCJCL M [CG KEM M H]LKM_YE[NL LM ]_KEM_[@ ]_KEM_[@ M [CG!J@DGCY[@_C @DGCY[@_C KEM YEMG[@LC YEMG[@LC Q_MG UECLKMVM G@LM KS YENPM_]MY LM H]LKM_YE[CJ JM ]_KEM_@[ M @BB@E][!M LMYM YEME JM VMJMLKGM VMJMLKGM LM FS[S_ML M J@DGCY[@_C[ J@DGCY[@_C[ KN [M P@_[MYNEM[ P@_[MYNEM[ Y@H[MYC@ M FG@BMY [CJM KN [@ DGMYE FS[S_ML M [CG YCH]_ MYE[M LGM M__MYC_M M WMWM QM_ YEH@H [M H]F_C[ (JNECJC[[M [CG!M LMYM M LGME J@DGCY[@ J@DGCY[@_CL _CL LD@ @FM_ @FM_ KN [M VMYE VMYE _M PM GM[NL GM[NL JM Q_NOBMJM JM VM[ML M [CG JM D_]@L KEM FMJCGM[ M [CG KEM L]H J]LKM[ [M FBMGM C PM[M M C IBNKE]_ ,QN_  DGC[EJNLM PN_[NL VM[ML M [CG ! QN_ EM_M Q@Y EM_M WDGNEM[ C F_CHMY]@_ LD@ DG]JC!QM_VMI HMY@G YEMG[@LM[ YEHNGLM KEM C@ KMJ[NGLM D_@[M M M J@DGCY[@_MVM FMJCGM[ M [S_M H@ _@Y[M PM MKEM M __@ECL J@DGCY[@_CL UECLKM[ KEM C YGMBBCL Q_NOBMJM QM_I@_GM M YEPM[MYCJM !

[E@ [M VM_[M[ML  @BB@E] LM FG@BML M [CG! H ]YE ]YE C@ H[EML YEQCLM ]KEMWCJC[ [CJ KN [M HM[M GM[M [M VMYE[C_M !"([@E@ -#$% J@DGC@ LM K_C[ML M H]_@LC[ KEM Y]LM[C[! @_D]JML[M[ QM_ LKNKEGML M UECLKMVM KEM YEMG[@LC[!BCKEGM[ JCKCY UECLKC[ KEM YEMG[@LC[ YEMG[@LC[ G@LM YE]JM [M FN_[@!UECLKM[ KEM YEMG[@LM[ O@YEHMQ]LNGLM LM J@DGC !KCY@ LGM_MW M JNENGLM MHWCY[MLIML M UECLKMVM KEM YEMG[@LMVM YEMG[@LMVM Q_MG [S_M KEM LKNKEGML M J@DGCYM M QM_  HM[M QN G] YGMBB KCY@ @_D]JML[M @_D]JML[M [M MDCW[MLIMY YM [S_M [M QM_JOBMKE]_@ !

@GM[C  $& C Y]_MY @EH@ $&! $&! (Q'_H]G[N H ]_ ]_ KCY@ Q_MG MUECL'VM C K_MG[]@J [M [C P' [@ K'DGNGL' K'DGNGL'  H ]_  ]_ @LCL KEM H]_ ] @F_]@L KEM M K'DG]@L @[' , [E@L'7 )EMYE[LC*) KEM H]_ ] H_SM , ] H[ESML [M QNQ]BBC C VM[ KEM M H'YECBB]@L! +! M L @J 

K'_D]@_ [G] #./! #./! N D_]JO]BB C UECLVM KEM C LGM_'WVM* @ L]H G] M_KE'L LD@ JMYC G]@G [' K'_D]@_ __'FMGL' @_D]JML[M[ M JC@ KEM [G] ['_EMPCL V'_MG[GML Q'_ [@HCJCL [@HCJCL []@G L' H'[' KC[' 1 @[@ [ENL'7

Q@[ J@YE[_]@_ @[@ GM[@ M H'Y@G ON[M KEM @YE[]  ([' )K'YEJNGJ' H]LK'_ VM[VM[MY)! C Q@[ KM[S_]@_  K'YEJ]@L H]LK'_ VM[VM[MY YM JM [' V'_[M[' M _MF]WNLCL ([' V'_[M['L

00!

_@EJ@L _ _@EJ@L

[' KCBLC Q'_[MG Q'_[MG H]FCGVM [' PCMGVM PCMGVM M N []_J' M UECL'VM KEM M LGM_'WVM ,  L'YM HMLC J]LK'YC [' [' [NH'Y , KMQ'_[NLC Q_@ , QN L]H J]LKMLC VM['J JM LKNLG' F]PC [' FN_[' (QN_ G] L]H M HMLC @[' @['! ..!

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UECL

#! [E]@G7 )J]@ J' 'YE[' YEQ@BB]_ YEQ@BB]_ YM LG' D_]Q C VND'B LD@ UECL'[ C V]_C VMYECL KEM K'DGNC (H ]_  ]_ @LCL KEM (H]_ ] H[ESML [M [' VM['[ [E@L'7 )LM HMJC K'DG]@_ LG' H ]_  ]_ @L P' J@ELC[, ! KEM YM H@ Q@Y]_ Q@Y]_ O]__@ Q_MG LGM_'WVM, P' H'_HNLCL LKCEJ' Q_MG KCY@ UECL'VM KEM @YE[] ]@ YE[NLCL @[S_M MKEM J' YE]J' @__ND@LI'L! 0!

J@CKM

&#! YEMG[@LC EMG[@LC L]H K'YEC_NL [GM['_ , Q'_VM9 Q'_VM9 YM L'Q'_JGM[ VM_'Y KEM OCUENWC[ [' EMKE' @_JCP'YC JMY G]YE, [G] QMLDNG' LD@ [' Q'_JMLK]_C[ WN[CL KEM [G] B@_DNG' LD@ L@J@WC ! Q_@, @ QN C GMQLC F]LK (@BHNNBC[ M OCUENWC[ 1 $%!  L]_ 

$#! $#! N G] [' ICB'[ OMY]@[, JNY YEHNLC DG]_J'VM [' KG@BBC[, QYM H]YE LKGMH DG]_J'[ M KG@BBC[ @C ]_KE'_NL Q'_ [' YE'J[]@_@ M [' C_C[]@_@ , M YCH]_ [' JNY CYE[M JC_'YC@ M @BB-BB@E][ LK@G G]YE KEM J'YEC_@ M [CG, @YH]YE Q_MG G]YE L]H KN [' Q@Y[_NEMG H]__' (Q_MG J'H@[MVM , QN_ @BB-BB@E] M Q@Y[_NL @[' P' KN @C! @BB-BB@E] K'DGNL M KC ! @_D]JML[M[ LD@ H]_@LC G@LM YE]JM ,MYE[M M LGNE]_ PM LM H]_@L MYE[M LGM Y]_M M LGNE]_ M QBN[M QM_ UECLKM[ M JG@F[NL [M KCYE YM LM H]_@L FG@B@ UECLK QM_JMLKM[ $$ EM_M,FG@B@ YEMG[@L QM_JMLKM[ ; EM_M!M G@QCJ HM[M CLFN_J@ICNL JM PMBBCJ PM [M [_MDNGJM PM @GM[M[ PM FB@YCL QM_ UECLKM[ KEM YEMG[@LM[ G@LM [M YE]J[@! @_D]JML[M[ LD@ YSLM[C! COL JMY]KC _ !@ H@ [EML 7CYECJ JM [M KM_D]@_CL M  @BB@E][ !@Y LM LGM L@[M Q_MG LM[MVM  !L]H M DGM[MJ Q_NFM[CL @!Y , M HM_H]@J __]DMVM KEM B]DCL@VM B]DCL@VM M [E@JM KN [M GM[M V_@_M !H@B]@J  L@[ML  L@[ML JM [M HMPM PM J]LK [M HM[M HM[M H@B]@_ LKNLGM QNQ]BB! H ]_ ]_ ] DKEC Q_NFM[C @!Y M_KEC LD@ K_MG[CJC C YEH_M[M[C_MY ![E@JM N KM_D]@_C C @BB@E][ [M HM_H]@J KEM [M LKNPMJ Q@Y M L]H [M DGM[MJ KEM H@B]@J L@[ML JM [M HMPM PM J]LK [M HM[M H@B]@_ LKNLGM QNQ]BB !@C [E@ 7- JM M_KEC LGM UECLK [EC__MY M YEHNV@ JM [MKEM ] BMUNV@ H]_@L @[S_M "[E@ COL JMY]KC 7] LCY JM LM

 L@ [_MDNC [_MDNC DG]_JM[ M UECLKMVM UECLKMVM KEM DG]_JM[ M WG@__C[ WG@__C[ [M [S_M [S_M KEM M QSM[ML QSM[ML UECLKM[ QM_ LGM BBNG BBNG ]YEPCJC KEM [E@"QM_ G] MYE[M ]YEPCJ IKN HNIHM PM MYE[M QM_JMLK]_ MJC_ C @BB@E][ DG@[M [EM_GMY YM JCYEC[ [MH @GN MYE[M JO]YE]_ JM JCYE KEM H@FYEM[ []@G@ E@GLM O@GD@[ M H@FYEMVM [NL@([M LGM_WVM QN KEM ] [E@ C

KM_D]@_C C @BB@E][ @! YENHMVM7JNY ] Q@Y[_NLC JM @[N HNIH@ YMQYM @[N G@LM ]YEPCJ QM_ VMBBMWM_C[ M G]@G UECLKM !(J]YBCJC

MOC YMGK MB ECK_C _ !@ H@ [EML ’JM [E@ C KM_D]@_C C @BB@E][ @!Y ![M YECHNG PM C KN KMBM[ KEM YEH_M[M[C_ML !LMYM GM LM YEH_M[M[C_M JM KMBM[ M []@ [EC__M [EC__M MW@LCL QM_ L@J@W LF_CGM WM_CL LM MW@L YMQYM H]YE KMDGNL WM_CL M J]MWCLC[ Q_MG UECLKMVM KEM Q_MG LGM_WVM M IKN DGM [GM[M_ KN [M KMYEJNGM LM KC[ML M DGSHCJC[ ![_@LY J@BCH] O]E@_C LMY@C] KEM COL J@UEM!

COL @O@WC H@ [EML ’]  LCY C KM_D]@_C C @BB@E][ @!Y LM LGM D_]Q Y@E@OMYE QM_ [M YEH]@_ LM [_MD]L M P]G@[]_ P]G@[]_ ]H@KE KEM ] LK@B]@L YEMG[@LM[ LD@ B@GJM[ B@GJM[ M PCMBBC[ KEM ] PMBB]@L JM !] H[ESML YEMG[@LM[ [MH QNQ]BBC C [S_M KEM [E@LM IF@_M HMLC- [E@LM- ] LK@B]@J LD@ WG@__ !] ![E@LM ’L]H ] LK@B]@[ B@GJM[ M PCMBBC[ (FG@BM[ PM OCYMKNLCL MLDGMG[  KEM L@ PMBB]@L JM WG@__ ![  LD@ B@GJM[ B@GJM[ VMIYM H@ LKNYE]_ KCIH@ LM [NHM!H M_HNLC M_HNLC LM BCLKGM M QM_MLKCJ [M [NHMY M YECHNLC YM IF@_M G] QMLDNL LD@ B@GJM[ M PCMBBC[ !] LCYML UECLKM[ K_MG[ []@EJMY (PS[M[ [MH Q_NFM[C @!Y PM CYE[M LM VMLKCL M P]@G[]_ L@EBM![_MDNL J]@KEC7@C QN F@B[M L@J@WCL M Y@O@E][ JM YENHM[ M [CG H]_ KMDG]@L H]_@LCL (UECLKM[ Q]YE]@L PM [M KMDGNLCL M [E@LM H]_ ] H[ESML [MH QNQ]BBC C [S_M! )LM HMJC K'DG]@_ LG'  H ]_  ]_ @L P' J@ELC[, P' ]KE'WNL L' [' V'_[M['L , @LK@G LM C OMY]@J @[CG KEM WN[C[ [NL' , H]__YMYC L]H KN [C@ YENP'_NGJ' J' @YH')!KEM WO_C[C @BB@E] @GM[CL M H]_@LC[ QM_ [C LGNF[]@_ OMYCJ[@_M[ KEM Q_NFM[CL @!Y JM HM[M DGM LM Y]_ML UECLK !

#! [E]@G7 )J]@ J' 'YE[' YEQ@BB]_ YEQ@BB]_ YM LG' D_]Q C VND'B LD@ UECL'[ C V]_C VMYECL KEM K'DGNC (H ]_  ]_ @LCL KEM (H]_ ] H[ESML [M [' VM['[ [E@L'7 )LM HMJC K'DG]@_ LG' H ]_  ]_ @L P' J@ELC[, $! P' ]KE'WNL L' [' V'_[M['L , @LK@G LM C OMY]@J @[CG KEM WN[C[ [NL', H]__YMYC L]H KN [C@ YENP'_NGJ' J' @YH')! .! KEM YM B@_['YC@ M J@KE'_]@_ M WN[C[ [NL' L]H 'YE[' P' H@ @Y D_]@ , @Y F'JCG' ;! KEM V'_[M[, LM HMJC E]B]J[]@_ [@ [@ @__CGJ' PCMBBCL PCMBBCL , QN @[' M DGM['J Q'_QBN[ _NGM [' FN_[@ KEM JM YEH'LKCG@ (WG@__C P' KGMD, &! KEM LM J' Q@_' E]B]J[NLCJ L' VMLKV'YE[_CJCL Q'_ [' K'DG]@_ , M H]YE Q'_QCPM[ [' K'DGNG' [@YE , @C E@Y L' Q]YCL' Q ]YCL' M YEH'LKCG'Y Y' WG@__[' WG@__[' ! #/! LM L]H M KCJ' YM JM H'[' (Q'_D@[C[GM [' PCMBBC[  'YE[' Q'_ P'BBCJ LKNLG' M HMPM Q'_ @[@ P' G@L' L' [NH' , @QN WN[C C [S_M K'YEC_NL P' @[@ [ C ]KE'WNG'! ##! 'YE[' M V'_[M[' YM Q_MG LMYE H@ [' JC_' , QN_ H@ MKEM P' L]H G@L' @P [' JC_', YMQYM  LM HMJC PML' L' K_MG[CJM K_MG[CJM [' LK_SYEJM LK_SYEJM! #$!KEM LM HMJC PML' [' OCLK]_ YM  @BB-BB@E][ L]H J]LK [C YEJ@LDMJC L' [NH' M @Y L]H J]LK [C YEQ'[NGJ' @[CG K]HM CH]_ ! #.!KEM LM, Y@QN M K'DG]@J ]KE'WCJCL (H ]_  ]_ @LCL, C OMY]@J @[CG, M H]YE C OMYNL WN[C[ [' VM[ , @C L]H C F_CH'YNEM[ LKNLG' K'J[CJC M @Y LKNLG' Q@K_MG['YCM!! @CYEG@ _ !@ [_@LY YM H@ [EML MC KM_D]@_C !C @BB@E][ @!Y  !-] H_CG]@L MLDGM[ Q_MG K_C[M KEM C H_GC]@L UECLKM[ LD@ FB@H@ M Q@ [SJ KEM ] H_CG]@ @KMJC LD@ @GN PM MYE[M QM_YEH_]@_ G]VM (Q_@ O@B[@ [_@LY @EJMKC KEM J]YBCJC !

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VM_[M[MYCJC M P@_[MYCJC  C BBNGMVM [M J@DGCYM !

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YEF@P]_@ M [M FYEME[@ PM Q@Y[@G YEMG[@LC [M INEM[ LM YEM_OCJCL M [CG NYM C YGMBB KCHM PM [C YEM_OMGM!

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M QM_ HM[M DGM DGML PM BCKEGM[ JMY J@DGCY[@_C[ KEM UECLKC[ PM  C YEM_OMGLM G@LM [M O@W]@_@ LM ]__MG[GM!H S UECLK LM YE]JM _@Y[M M KMJ[NL J@DGCY[@_CL Q@ M KC[]_ @C , YC KECJOGM HNHM [M QM_EM_YEJM,Q@DG]JMYC KEM [_MJOGM L@[ML M __ME QN HMYE[] J]LK [M VMQ_NGM KEM JM F@JCBGLM M J@DGCY[@_C[!LM YE]JCIML M _@Y[MVM J@DGCY[@_C J@DGCY[@_C L]H OML FMJCGM YMQYM UECLKC C@ V_M[ FNYELGML  LM JC[M_ H]_ MYE[M J@DGCY[@ J@DGCY[@_M _M NYM D_]@W [M J@DGCY[@ J@DGCY[@_C[ _C[ Q@_@ Q@_@ YM [M QBN[MYNEM[ H_CGCJC C Y@G!H GN GN DGM MYE[M M LGNE]_ [MH J@DGCY[@_M[ J@DGCY[@_M[ KEM KCY@ Q_MG [S_M M H@LM BMLM J@DGC PM [M BCLKLCL FMJCGM!JM H]G[NEM[ H]_ CYE@ K]HM HMLK]@_ LGM D_]@ [M YMJ]_M PM M HCYE H@Q]_ J@DGC@ M H]_ C BMUNV@ BMUNV@ H]_@L FNBC UECLKC LM DG]EML M Y@G M [E@ ! -] LM L]H J]LK [M K@B Q_MG Y@! [E@YEM -QYM1 [E@-YMQYM [_MJOMJ YM JNY JM V_M[ J@DGCY[@_C J@DGCY[@_C! [E@YEM ’B@_DNE] LD@ HS VMLK LM LGM VMLK [GM[M_ PM L]H M KC J@DGCY[@_C! [E@ ’KN [M KM_DNGM Q@Y JMGM UECLK [GM[M_ PM [M JM YGMBBM [MH @C! C [E@YEM QN M Q_@LNVM CYB@JCL NYM M YEF@P YEF@P QMLKCJCL [MLK JM YCLPM_C[M[ J]LKM[ JM LKCEJML M @BB@E][ [M JMYNG KCY@ @GM[M H]_@LC PM [M YEQM[NGLM LD@ HM[N UECLKM JNYOMYCJ[@_M M[ JO_NGM Q_MG [S_M! [E@ ’GN L]H M Q_@LNG CYB@JCL KN [M PMLK_NG HMYE[] H_CY[C@L! C [E@YEM L]H H@ KE]LM LM FM QN_ M _MLKMYCYEJM MYE[M [M K@BMYE LD@ HGN D_]@! [E@ L]H K@B! [E@YEM ’@[MEM_M JLM LKCEJML M @BB@E][ KN [M BMUNG H]_@L KM_CY@ [M KCDGMYE M Q@Y[@G M PMBBNV@ FN_[ M FCBBNC [M P@GM ! [E@ KN [M K@B KN [M K@B KEM KNBC  !M F@BMLKM_CJC  C [@HNL @BB@E][ M JC_MYC@ MYE[M Q_MG [CG!KEM KCEM[ Y@ JM YE]JM JNECJ M DGM_@ [M LKS_@ [M [M OMGM J@DGCY[@_C @P JM C OCLK]_ KEM C YEQMG[M LM WO@[CJCL M ]_KEM_@VM MYE[M UECLKC KEM M H]LKM_[@ ! YC M [EM__M[ UECLKCL J@DGCY[@_C1 QM_ HM[M __]DM[ G@LM [M YE]J[@ PM QM_OMGLM YCE_ KEM JNECJ (H]FM_ [M P@_[M M KN QM_JMLK Q_MG [S_M CLYE@BB@ __]DM[ LD@ BBNGM[ M CKE]G[@_CYM CKE]G[@_CYM KEM JNECJC[ H]_ H@J QM_JOBMKE]_ DGM_@[ LM IKN __]DM!KEM C QM_JMLK HM[N YMQYM KCY@ J]YBCJ@LM L]H J]LK [M K@BBNGLM JGMHCJCL JM H]_@L JM JGMHCJCL JM J@DGC !C Q@_C (JM H]_@L MYE[M BCKEGM JM OMYCJCL LM WN[CL C KS[C MYE[M BCKEGM JM YEMG[@LCL (J@DGC@!

M BCLK Q@_@PC[MYC Q@_@PC[MYC [MH LGM_WC[ M [EGMYE[M H]_ KCY@ J@DGCY[@_M J@DGCY[@_M ] BMUNGLM QM_ [M YEM_]@_  YMJ]LKGML FYEMECL QGMYM[ M H]F_C[ (JNECJC[ KEM YEF@PCL YCQ@Y [S_M KCY@ FG@BM Q_MG H]_@LC[ PM [M JMLKNGM C YMJ]_C YM YEM_CJC MYE[M JM H]_@L !KEM C YMJ]_C OML IKN DGM PM C [EN[M J@DGCY[@_C !PMBBCJC CJ MYE[M PM VMBBMWM_C[ M JC J]YBCJ@LM [M B@_DNEML LD@ HM[N __]DM [M YM DMLGMYE[@_ !P HMPMY M [M E]JOGMY M [] P@_[MYNEM[ __]D@ PM LKGMHCL H_CJCLMBM[! JMLS_@ M Q@_M 7_ _]D@ _]D@ M CBH@JC[ ESL J@DGCY[@_C J@DGCY[@_C LM KENJML M [CG [M M__M[ KEM LKMW WG@_ M VMLKNY LM WG@__ KCY@ DGM_@ PM BMYENGLM [SJ YCQ@Y [MJMY YM HM_H]@_ ! LMYM  LMYM KN PM [M [M LK@GM KS VM[@ @QN [S F]YM @_JCPMYC @_JCPMYC NYM ]__M[GM M[G VMLKNY LM WG@__ DGM_@ PM BMYENGLM M_M [M JC_M !Q@Y[@G FCBBNL J@DGCY[@_C [M BMUNGM BMUCJM JM QM_JO@G[GM CKE]G[@_CM !H S BMUCJ MYE[M C LGM YEH_CJC Q@H]Q[CJ Q@H]Q[CJ PM QM_OMEM[ LD@ OM[CJC UECLKC[ [MH WN[M_C@ M [CG M HM_HMY@ M J@DGCY[@_C[ LK@G UECLKC[ LM MJM_ [M [M J@KEC[ [M [S_M,YC KCY@ BBNGM JNECJC M CKE]G[@_CM, YC J@KEMYE[CJC C [M JMKEMLGVM Q_MG UECLKMVM M B][GM [M YE]J[@ KM_D]@_ @[S_M @[S_M!JM H]YE[ PM J@DGCY[@_C JOC [M PNF[M J@BBHCJC C @BB@E][ [M GM[M C Q@Q@Y[M_ NYM UE]L]O NYM [M VMYEM __NO@ [M QCY[@ !Q@YC [M JO@_NGM LD@ BMUCJC C [CG JM H]Q[CJM[ M JNECJC[ YE@F@PM[ Q@_@ [CG LGM CJ@WE LM FN_JML M PMLC[ ! DGM_QM_C[ NYM IF@_MKN FN_JM [GM[M_ KEM J@DGCY[@_C M ]_KEM_NL @[M QM_ @[M PM HM_HNL!LKNLGMEM_ L]H C YEF@PM[ DGM @[CG QN_ KMDGNL WM M LKNLGMEM_ L]H KMDGNL @YDGM QN_ BCKE KCIH@ LD@ YEMLG@[ M QM_YNLC[ [M ICBC[ C OMEM[ J@DGC, YC FBNHM NYM INQM LD@ __NO@[ M [CG , JM M_ML M KGM_YMY YM [CG Q@Y[@G M ]_KEM_NL UECLKC[ QM_ @[M PM HM_HNL!

YC QM_F]LKCJ LD@ Y[]KCJC C HMY@G __]DM P@_[MYNEM[ P@_[MYNEM[ YM4 UECLKC KN KENJ@[ [M M__M[@! UECLKC KN M_M_@ [M HMPCG@ MYE[M LD@ YEC_H] C YEF@P]_ M C E@Q]_ LM HM[N __]DM OM[CJC LM UECL NYM B][GM[ M M YE]J[@ K_MG[]@_ @[CG @[CG! UECLKC M KN [M QCY[ML KEM YEMG[@LM[ @F_NEML @F_NEML [MH LGM_WC[ M QCY[M ! JMLS_@ M KS[M 4_ 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

M Q@_@ [EM_G@ QM_ UECLKCL MYE[M M LK@B]@_ YCI _@LM K@HN_[ KCGM[@_M[ M Q@_M !YCD]_CYE[ @GN MYE[M YEC_H NYM CKE]G[@_C CKE]G[@_C YMQYM [EM_G@ QM_ KCHM [GM[M_ QM_VMI @BB@E][ L]H BMGNEM[ QM_ LGM_WC[ M @Y [M E@GM Q_MG Y@GM M GN JM [M VMQ_NGM JM [M !QN_ JMDGC[E@[M JMDGC[E@[M CLGN_@L[M[ LM IKN HNEM M VMLK M VMQ_NGLM HM[M DGM [M LKS_M![EN[M G@EGM COL G@EG@ ’ JM JM [E@ ]MEMO ’YM KCY@ J@DGCY[@_M LUN__ML

]GM LD@ LGM O]_CJ KEM PM [M V@WEKNL[M [M KCB[M ]GM Q_MG [CG [EM_ML KCIH@ QM_ UECLKM[ KEM JM [N ]YEPSML LGM_WC[!@__C[C B@GJC [MH COL YECE@O MW-W]E_C PM [E@!@C [EMC_ @YE[] PM L]H C BMGNEM[ KEM ]YEPM] JM

@[M PM L]H ] BMGNEM[ !

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H GN GN __]DM MYE[M LGNE]_ JMY J@DGCY[@_MVM J@DGCY[@_MVM KEM @C PM JM__M[ JM [M H@ JM VM[M LGM D_]Q [M J@KE YEMG[@LMYE KEM C WO@[NGLM ]_KEM_@[ M M [CG YMQYM @C J@DGCY[@_C PM OML H]FM_ (JNECJ MYE[M @[MCY[ @[MCY[ !H GN GN __]DM QM_OMEM[ YC JM QNYE[M !INEM[ J@DGCY[@_C C J@BBH]@_ VMYE JOMYE[GMBBGM H]_@LC LM HMJOM[ M [CG LM FN_JML M HMQ]IMVM M Q@Y[@G Q@Y[@G F][M[ JM [ML M O@LGM M FCBBNL M M BMUNL DGM_@ Q@ H]Q[CJ JM QM_JO@G[GM H]F_C O_MLK@ O@LGMY!Q@Y[@G KMB ]BM[ LM KENJML M [CG M ]_KEM_NL UECLKCL QN_ @[M PM KN M DGML UECLKM[ LM WO@[CJCL M ]_KEM_@VM [M [CG M [M DGC[E@ HM[N YMQYM @C JNENC WN[CL J@KEMYE[N_ KEM ] OM VMBB@ JM VMBBMWM_C[ VMBBMWM_C[ M [CG YEMG[@LM!@C M JM_C[NL E]JOGML M P@_[M JOC [M PNF[M J@BBHCJC C WN[C[ [M ON[_@VM!H ]YE[ ]YE[ QM_ HM[M BBNG J@DGCY[@_C MYE[M PM [M VMQ_NG Q_MG DGSL@EMVM [M JMKE@ QM_VMI @[S_M PM QM_JMLKMJ YC VMQ_CJC C E@_@JMVM, VMNQ_CJ C ENJYMHY]@BMVM,CJN_@BC[M JM D_@ [M E]@G@ NYM YE@_GMY M

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UECLKC LK@BNL QBN[MYCYE[ F]HYCNLCJCL M Y@G JM QM_I@H[CJCL M  WN[C[ YCLG@BM[ PM [M JOM_CGLM  LM [_]QCL M QM_YNLC[ QM_YNLC[ M QGMY@ M [_]QC[ YEH@[__NEM YEH@[__NEM[ [ LD@ Q]L@ M Y@G !C YMJ]_C OME[ PN__ NYM JMJMI NYM YE]_KE NYM Q@_@BCWM Q@_@BCWM M QGMYMVM [M LK_SYEJM ! $ UECLKC JM QM_I@H[CJCL M WN[C[ EM_M BMGNL M EM_M YM BMGNL JOM__C[GML M YCLG@BMVM M QGMYM[ M[_]QC[ Q]LNGLM M EM_M YQ]LNGLM! . NYM UECLKC M OML [_]_CL [M G@QC ]_KEM_@ [M LGMQ@YLGMYEJM Q@ YEH@H KEM  C  LD_CL QGMYM % QN_ Q@ BMGML M BB@E][ JM @[M @YH]G[ L]H J]LK [C OMGLM KMJ " Y]_M MB OMH@_M #/$ @BB@E] M FCHYNC LM H]_@L YM KMJCL M P@_[M J@DGCY[@_C J@DGCY[@_C M OML [M YMJ]_C[ QN_ HGN V@_M[ V@_M[ LM KMYEC_ML M @BB@E][ M ICB@ H@ BCKEGM JM YEH@PM[ PM YE]JCI@ M LGM_WVM L]H  C H_SMGLM YC F@BG@ B][GM[ M JMLDGMYC[ KEM JO_MJGMY M [M HMPC@[ PM LGM_WC[ VMQ_NGLM KEM @BB@E] C YQ_NVNL JM HM[N Q@YNG@! [GM[M_ VM[MJ YM KCY@ KNH[N__M L]H  C  C OMYNGLM HM[N DGM_@ QN_ H]_  C Q@LM JM YS[M M [S_M L]H  C  C  LDMBC [GM[M_ VM[MJ [M OMYNLCL M [M KN_MWNEMYECL IMYE[GMY YM @BB@E][ [M B@_[MY]@_ !L !LGM EM_M JM M_KEC LGM KNH[N_ M [E@ LGM _@Y[ [M J@ELC[YEMJ !M QN JM [ENYE[M !M_KEC LGM O]__M JM KG@BCL M [CG [M Q@_@BMBCW]@_ Q@_@BMBCW]@_ PM YJ]LK [M BMVCW[M M H]_ M VCWC[NV@ JMYNV@ YM MYE[M Q_MH]_ LD@ LGM YMJ]LKGM

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FS[S_@ M [CG M YE[_MJOM_]@_ QM_ YEH@H [M UECLKC[ KG@[E[M M YE[_MJOM_CJC M_KEC [MH ]LM LGM O]__M M FS[S_ML M HCYE[M [M YE[_MJOM_]@_ LD@ H_@E] C KG@[E[M CYE[M C P@_[M !H ]_ ]_ C BMUNV@ H]_@L FNBC UECLKC M [E@ ! @C JM KMJ[NC J]@ ( LKNYE[@  LKNYE[@ JM ]GM [M  LUME[M!G@ JO]YE@ JMLKGML YM L]H M HCYE[M Q@_M @[M KEM HGN DGM CYE[M E@_@J QM_ UECLKCL !Q@[Y@G @[Y@G M ]_KEM_NV@ QM_ JC_M KEM LK@BNV@ QM_ LD@ M HMP@ M ] QM_DGCDG KEM KNBC Q_MG [_]QC[ [M [CG MBE@JK]BCB@E ] I]@ O]_C Q@YC G] K_MG[]@ DNG@ KEM F@BMLKM_NC WN[CL!

V@GW@ PM YJ]LK [@ JGMHNLCL KNH[N_M[ M_KEC O@OC C Y@G M [E@ !V@GW@ CJM ] DNKC[ LD@ LGM M HMPM !E]JOC LKMGLG@[ M PM Q_MG KS J]@GVM V@WEKNL [M GM[M LM HM[M DGMLKGM (HNJM QN_ @GN KMDGNL M L]H J]LK [M FB@YM L]H E@ M @Y L]H QC M L]H BMVCW LD@ VMLKC F@_M JM [_]QCL M Y@G ![@LC M H@J LM DG]JM LM YQC[@B!LGM LD@ KNH[N__M[ JM [E@ YM [M DGC[E@ VCWC[@[ L]H [_MDNLCL DGM M @[@ L]H KCLCL YM IF@_M HCYE[M !C E@QML LGM V_CJM  LM D_SHM QM_ [@ [@ ]YEPSM_ M [M J@__C F_SJM F_SJM M C F][MJ LGM []O M [M GM[NL[M KC[M[ M Y@G PM HCYECL JOM[]_ LM H_MV@[ LM @[M DGMLKGM ] [E@YEM [M YEHNC [MH @GN M JM KE@LM BMGM LD@ YQC[@BC QM_ [M ES_M LM HNEML PM L]H HCYE[M [M VCWC[@ [MH [MH M YMJ]_@ !M DGM[@ LM LGM DGMLKGM PM L]H M KC H]YE Q_MVMI WN[C[ Y@ Y@ [M HMPM M KNOM[ PM YJ]LK [M FBCY[M QM_VMI HNHMY PM BMVCW[M Q@H M YECHNL[M M KMDGNL[M!M QSM[@ QM_ QM_ KCY@ YEMLG@ KEM []LKC HNHML LM YEMLGM JNECJC M L]H M KCG@ IF@_M HCYE[M!YEH]@J [M F@BCJ @HYEJCL @HYEJCL KEM OMJM O MJM B][GM QM_ [M M H]_ H[ESMJ C VMLKNY@ KN_ML LM HNHML M Y@G M C HMLKNV@ Y]_ML MB FMBMH KEM K]@LM JM L]JM_ 0 [MH B][GM[ PM KN G@QCJ JM VNLM KEM V@GW@ FNBC JM JC_MYCL M @BB@E][!O@O@C KEM VMBBMWM_C[ P@LCL LD@ DMWCJC M O@OC ] I] @[M @[M JM Q][E[M HNHML M C [E@YEM JNY JM OMYN J]@ QM_ OMYNGC WN[C[ KEM YEM_CJC M_KEC LD@ H]_@LC M GN  LD@ J]@ ]LM G@J _NO Q_MG _NOM_VM _NOM_VM [M [M @BB@E][ @BB@E][!KEM QN @YE[] V@GW@ F@BMLKM_NC WN[CL !

UECLKC [_MDNC VMLKCL M J@DGCYM M_KEC [MH ]LM LGM KG@BNYE  C YMJ]_M C BMUNV@ H]_@L M FNBC UECLKC M [E@ PM CYE[M F][]_M JM J@DGC !Q@Y[@G JM [_MDNC J@DGCY[@_CL PM  C HCYE OM_M J@DGC M JM [_MDNC VMLKCL M J@DGCYM PM CYE[M LM Q_@D]L M KM_MY YM YE[MQCYM M ]_KEM_NV@ UECLKCL [M KCB[M KEM @C KNBC !Q@Y[@G F@JCBG@ M HM[CG KG@BNYEC YEHNC [MH VMLKC C QM_JMLK]_ M DM_J]@L M DGM[ML J@DGCLM M Q_CYEML J@DGCLM KEM M KNDGML! J@DGC@ M DG@HKM_KEGMY YC LKNKE J@DGC@ M DG@HKM_KEGMY1 H S BBNG MYE[M J@DGC PM LKNKE VM[MJ [MH D_@[M !J@DGCY[@_C C GMQ KM[S_M UECLKC[ [M YEHNGM D_]@G@ PM KN [C OMEM[ J@DGC M [M JM__M[ JM DG@HKM_KEGML [MH @GN !ESL UECLKC LM [_]QCL M

D_]@Y M MIML LMQM_ K@J@_M[ M DG@H][ YCH]_YM [EN[M Q_NFM[C !@Y =MIML YEMG[@LC [MH OC_C C @KMJC[ LMQM_JGM[ MLMVM [M DG@H][ "

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