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Pada file ini, akan dijelaskan bagaimana cara mewarnai secara shiny shading. Walaupun teknik ini dikategorikan sebagai teknik yang cukup sulit, namun tak salahnya untuk belajar dengan menggunakan t...
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this document talks about stores and inventories in construction and manufacturing sector.
5S Stores Checklist
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Shiny Provision Stores Current:
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Shiny Provision Store in Bangalore
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Owner: Madhavan Anandan Running the food and grocery store for several years
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Traditional managing and market based skills
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Old Kirana type store
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Modern retail outlets threatening the store
Action taken:
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Asked one of customer who was a market research
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She decided to research and develop a strategy on how a small grocery store can survive in a sophisticated and professional professional environment
India:
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The country’s diversity leads to many marketing and retail challenges
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Majority of the households (Eighty Million) earn below US$1584
Differing consumer segments with different lifestyles, incomes i ncomes etc. 72% population in villages but Urban India accounts for 64% of consumption
India Retailing Scenario:
History -
Vedas considered trading to be the pillar of society
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Indian traders among the first to acquire retailing skills
Retail Formats -
Fairs: annually conducted, conducted, thousands of people from surrounding areas, areas, retailers sold goods such as clothes, ornaments, spices etc.
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Shandies: weekly markets organized on particular day, retailers and farmers sold their
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goods, high bargaining Village shopkeepers: individual merchants who sold items door to door, prevalent in v illages Public Distribution shops: govt. run chain that ensured availability of food grains to the poor at affordable prices
Growth of Retailing: Retailing:
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1947: poverty, necessity based retailing
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1950: 0.25 million retail outlets only
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1960: not a single supermarket 1978: only 2.335 million retail outlets stocking FMCGs
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1997: 5.55 shops per 1000 people
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2005: 10.51 shops per 1000 people
Kirana Stores: -
25 to 400 sq feet Wide range of products for daily requirements of masses Offerings with limited Stock Keeping Units (SKU)
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Kept branded as well as lower priced & inferior unbranded products
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Food & grocery primarily Food & grocery market in India valued at US$236 billion in 2008. Contributed to 60% of retail sales and comprised of mostly unorganized sector
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Unorganized sector created employment for nearly 39.5 Million people i.e. 9.2 percent of population
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80% outlets run by individuals or their family members Existed in local neighbourhoods unlike the modern retailing outlets
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India had 15 Million kirana shops
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Retailer had informal interaction and could even influence the purchase decision. This had significant implications for consumer’s perception of modern retailing vs. Kirana shops
Modern Retailing Formats:
Modern/organized: -
Retail outlet chain, professionally managed, transparency in accounting, organized supply chain, centralized quality control
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Expected to reach $30 billion by 2010 up from $14 billion.
Unorganized: -
Operated locally by any single owner, lacking technical and accounting standardization, includes kirana stores
Modern Retails Formats: -
Supermarkets: food and household products Department Stores: lifestyle driven
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Hypermarkets/Discount stores: large volume driven, discount based
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Specialized/Category Killers stores: extensive range under single category
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Factory Outlets: out of vogue, discounted prices
Kirana Shops vs. Modern Retails Outlets -
Objective to analyse modern retail outlets vs. Kirana outlets Analyze the strategy of kirana stores which can also be utilized by modern retails outlets