SAP2000 Tutorial Example Analysis of Spiral Staircase (Metric Units) ACECOMS, AIT
Table of Content Objective............................................................................................................................4 Problem..............................................................................................................................4 Step by Step.......................................................................................................................7 1.
Create Spiral Staircase Model from Template............................................... 7
2.
Assign Supports (Restraints) ....................................................................... 11
3.
Add New Load Case.................................................................................... 14
4.
Assign Uniform Load on Staircase.............................................................. 15
5.
Define Staircase Thickness.......................................................................... 17
6.
Run Analysis ............................................................................................... 19
7.
View Deformed Shape and Moment Data................................................... 21
8.
View Reaction in Tabular Form .................................................................. 25
SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
Objective To demonstrate and practice step-by-step on the modeling and analysis of spiral staircase.
Problem Carry out analysis of spiral staircase with the following details 3D View
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Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
Plan View
3m 1m
Elevation View
4.5 m
Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
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SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
Load Cases Load Name
Load Type
Details Self Weight (Calculate automatically by Self Weight Multiplier)
DEAD
Dead
+ 0.20 ton/m2 for Steps and Finishing (Uniform Area Load on Slab Panels)
LIVE
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Live
0.4 ton/m2 (Uniform Area Load on Slab Panels)
Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
Step by Step 1. Create Spiral Staircase Model from Template Step 1-1: Start SAP2000 and Select Working Unit Start up screen of SAP2000, select working unit to be “Ton-m” at drop-down menu on the bottom-right of screen and click on New Model button to start new model with template
Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
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SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
Step 1-2: Select Template and Specify 3D Frame Parameters Select “Staricase” from template list and select “Sprial Staircase
Enter parameters as shown in figure below
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Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
Note: Click on “Parametric Definition” to see notations for dimension
Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
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SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
Step 1-3: Create Spiral Staircase Spiral staircase has been created by parameters specified from previous steps.
Note: To Show Shell Panels in Solid Shade Go to View >> Set Display Options or click on Set Display Options button select “Fill Object” and “”Apply to All Windows”
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and
Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
2. Assign Supports (Restraints) Step 2-1: Select All Nodes at Bottom of Staircase Activate “X-Y Plan” window by clicking on right window area, make sure that current plan view is at Z = 0 by clicking at the top of this window. (If not using Move Down in or Move Up in List to change Plan view elevation) and draw the List selection rectangular to cover all nodes at bottom of stair as shown in figure below.
Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
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SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
Step 2-2: Assign Fix Support at Bottom of Staircase Go to Assign >> Joint >> Restraints and select Fix support type as shown in figure below.
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Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
Step 2-3: Assign Fix Support at Top of Staircase to move plan view to top of the stair and draw the Click on Move Up in List selection rectangular to cover all nodes at top of stair as shown in figure below.
Go to Assign >> Joint >> Restraints and select Fix support type as shown in figure below.
Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
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SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
3. Add New Load Case Step 3-1: Add “LIVE” Load Case Go to Define >> Load Cases and enter load case parameters as shown below.
Click on “Add New Load” to add “LIVE” load case in the list
.
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Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
4. Assign Uniform Load on Staircase Step 4-1: Assign Uniform Load for “DEAD” Load Case at All Shell Panels to select all elements in model and go to Assign >> Click on Select All button Area Load >> Uniform (Shell) and enter load parameters as shown in figure below.
Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
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SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
Step 4-2: Assign Uniform Load for “LIVE” Load Case at All Shell Panels to select all elements in model and go to Assign >> Click on Select All button Area Load >> Uniform (Shell) and enter load parameters as shown in figure below.
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Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
5. Define Staircase Thickness All staircase panels have been assigned by “ASEC1” shell section property automatically from step 1-2. This step is to specify stair thickness. Step 5-1: Specify Slab Thickness Go to Define >> Area Sections, select “ASEC1” and click on “Modify/Show Section”
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SAP2000 Tutorial Example
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Step 5-2: Specify Area Thickness Enter area thickness as shown in figure below.
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Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
SAP2000 Tutorial Example
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6. Run Analysis Step 6-1: Start Analysis Go to Analyze >> Run Analysis or click on Run Analysis button “Run Now”
and click on
Specify file name and click on “Save” to save model.
Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
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SAP2000 Tutorial Example
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Step 6-2: View Analysis Details and Check Error Message Wait until analysis status dialogue and scroll up to check error message.
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shows
“ANALYSIS
COMPLETE
Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
7. View Deformed Shape and Moment Data Step 7-1: Select Load Case to Display Deformed Shape Go to Display >> Show Deformed Shape or click on Show Deformed Shape button and select desired Case/ Combo Name.
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SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
Step 7-2: Display Deformed Shape and View Particular Displacement Displacement details at particular node will display when moving cursor close to that node. To view deformed shape in animation, click on “Start Animation” button. Click on or to reduce/increase animation speed. Right click on desired node to view particular displacement value.
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Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
Step 7-3: Display Moment on Staircase Go to Display >> Show Forces/Stresses >> Shell and select desired “Case/Combo Name” and “Component”. Right mouse click on desired panel to view particular moment
Note: Move mouse cursor over this particular diagram to view moment at particular point
Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
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SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
Note: Sign Convention for Shell Element
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Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
8. View Reaction in Tabular Form Step 8-1: Select Reaction and Analysis Case to Display in Table Go to Display >> Show Tables, select “Reaction as shown in figure below, click on “Select Analysis Cases” and select only “DEAD” and “LIVE” by clicking on them one by one while holding “Ctrl” button
Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
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SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
Step 8-2: Display Reaction in Table Go to Display >> Show Deformed Shape or click on Show Deformed Shape button and select desired Case/ Combo Name.
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Modeling and Analysis of Spiral Staircase
SAP2000 Tutorial Example
ACECOMS, AIT
Note: Joint Label can be displayed from View >> Set Display Options or clicking on Set Display Options and select “Labels” in “Joints”
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