SAP Credit and Collection Management Vidar Greve Johannesson
[email protected]
Agenda
1.SAP Financial Supply Management – Business Issues and value proposition 2.SAP Credit Management 3.SAP Collection Management 4.Summary
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Does this Sound Familiar?
Copyright 2002 by Randy Glasbergen www.glasbergen.com
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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3
Cash Flow Cycle
Order placed
Sale + Delivery + Invoice
Delivery + invoice
Actual payment date
Days In Inventory
Days Sales Outstanding
Days In Payables
Days In Receivables
time
(average time to payment of supplier)
Cash payment for inventory
(average customer payment time)
Expected payment date
Cash Flow Cycle © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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4
Free Up Cash with SAP FSCM Companies have big potential to free up working capital by applying best practices 321 bn $
91 bn $
71 bn $
Painpoints in Order to Cash Cycle Cash application
18 %
Accessing information
18 %
Payment reconciliation
26 %
Managing customer behavior
28 %
Invoice presentment
29 %
Discrepancy resolution
47 %
49 bn $ 110 bn $
Current Working Capital
Payables Receivables Inventory Best Practice Working Cash NPV released from best practice: 211 bn USD Capital Source: McKinsey (sample of 24 corporate clients)
Source: Paystream Advisors, 2007 (percentage of highest pain scores)
With SAP Financial Supply Chain Management customers were able to •
Reduce the number of bad debt using SAP Credit Management
•
Reduce efforts and costs for invoicing using SAP Biller Direct
•
Reduce DSO through improved discrepancy resolution with SAP Dispute Management and SAP Collections Management
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Typical Barriers of the Order-to-Cash Cycle
Independent functions
Fragmented and inefficient
No coordination in collections/ dispute resolution
Paper-based and laborintensive
Inconsistent credit policies across divisions
Lack of standardization
Fragmented stand-alone systems
High Cost of Finance Operations High Bad Debt Risk
Poor insight into customer Credit risk
No insight into process bottle necks
No workflow or data management
Lack control over processes, workflow or prioritization
No integration with GL or AR systems
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
High DSOs
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Overcome Your Barriers by Optimizing the Order-to-Cash Cycle with SAP Barriers e l Insight & c Control y C h s a C - Organization o tr e d r O e Processes h t g n i z i m it IT Systems p O © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Finance Strategies
Monitor performance of financial processes
Implement financial controls and fraud detection mechanism
Control global credit risk
Establish greater cross-functional coordination Define global customer credit policies
Establish clear lines of ownership and escalation policies
Organize unstructured data and collaborate via workflows
Streamline labor-intensive processes via standardization and automation
SAP Solutions
SAP CPM
SAP GRC
SAP Credit Management
SAP ERP Financials
SAP Credit Management
SAP Dispute Management
SAP Collections & Dispute Mgmt
SAP Biller Direct
SAP Accounts Receivable
Straight-through payment processing
Utilize open standards to connect financial systems with customers, suppliers and banks
Enterprise Service Bundles
SAP Biller Direct
Integrate collections / dispute systems with accounting and AR systems
SAP ERP Financials
SAP NetWeaver/SWIFT integration
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Agenda
1.SAP Financial Supply Management - Introduction
2.SAP Credit Management 3.SAP Collection Management 4.Summary
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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9
Agenda
1.SAP Credit Management – Introduction 2.User Interface of the Credit Manager 3.Master Data 4.Credit Rules Engine 5.Reporting & Mass Change
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Financial Supply Chain Management with SAP
SAP Credit Management
Check Credit Worthiness
Issue Invoice
SAP Biller Direct
SAP Dispute Management
(Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment)
Forecast Cash
Finance Working Capital
Resolve Disputes
Collect Cash
SAP Collections Management
Settle & Pay
Reconcile
Order-to-Cash
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Credit Management – Business Facts Year 2007: approximately 129,822 corporate bankruptcies in Western Europe* Average delay in payments for Western Europe between 8 days and 21 days* Ineffective credit management in distributed sales systems Information needed for credit decisions is spread out all over the company
No credit history available when doing business with new customers Communication between sales, credit, and finance departments is very time-consuming
A customer is treated differently in different business units within the same company © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
* Source: Creditreform www.scensum.com. 12
SAP Credit Management – Focus
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
System to implement a company wide credit policy
Central credit management in a distributed system landscape
Monitor a customer‟s credit exposure in one central system
Customer scoring using own scoring rules creating new reports and queries
Automatically calculate and assign a customer-specific credit limit
Interface to external credit agencies
Web-based access to credit information for sales people
Distribute customer master data via Master Data Management (MDM)
Strategic credit analysis with predefined reports
Credit Manager Portal to speed up credit decisions
Improves productivity by automating credit decision process and focusing on the processing of exceptions
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How to Manage the Credit Risk ? Collect internal and external information about the customer Evaluate and classify the customer according to this information Assign a credit limit according to the risk assessment of the customer Collect information about the credit exposure of business transactions with this customer Ongoing monitoring of the credit limit usage Hedge business transactions for high risk customers Monitor early warning signs Plan sales and marketing activities for low risk customers
Compare credit portfolio with companies‟ strategic goals Share credit information with sales © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Default Probability Sets Risk Hedging Default Probability 30 %
Cash on delivery Letter of credit 20 %
Advance Payment Risk Class III
Check by ext. Credit Agency 10 %
Risk Class II
Invoice
Very Good © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Risk Class I
= Customer
Very Bad
Score
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Treatment of Clients Depending on Sales and Default Risk Sales with client High Sales
Possible Actions:
Lower sales prices
Reduce use of hedging instruments
… Customer A
Best Case Client: Customer C Intensify Customer Relationship
Low Sales
Possible Actions:
Reduce business with this customer
Change dunning procedure
Permanent credit risk monitoring Customer B
Possible Actions: Increase sales prices Increase use of hedging instruments … Customer D
High Risk © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Low Risk
Risk of default
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Functional Overview Credit Limit Management
Implement a company wide credit policy
Manage a customer credit profile
Central credit management in a distributed system landscape
Credit Case
Credit case for structured processing of credit limit applications
Track status and result of credit limit applications
Credit Rules Engine
Categorize customers by scoring rules
Automatically calculate and assign a customer-specific credit limit
Credit check rules
Model and implement own customer credit score cards
Credit Information
Interface to external credit agencies
Input parameters for scoring rules
BW Content
Credit Manager Portal
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Role-based access to credit management information and analysis www.scensum.com. 17
Credit Limit Management Functions
Manages the credit profile of a customer
Monitor credit exposure / limit in a central system
Web-Based access to customer„s credit profile
Rules Engine for implementing own scoring and limit rules
Scalable platform to use in B2B and B2C Scenarios
Score customers and vendors
Alert
Alert Credit Limit
Credit Exposure January
March February
April
Business Benefit
Imlement company wide credit policy
Early identification of default risk
Reduce processing costs by automating credit decisions
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Credit Case Functions Virtual Folder to track credit applications A credit case contains
Major customer master data & credit profile Status Organizational data Documents Orders Notes Inbox
A credit case can be sent from user to user It is linked to the customer credit data SAP Workflow Integration
Business Benefit Sales people can enter an application for credit limit change Track status of the application © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Inform sales when decision is made
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Create Limit Application (Example) Customer exceeds credit limit frequently Sales assistant enters credit limit application (credit case)
Send credit case to financial analyst
Assign credit manager manually / automatically
Send workflow item to financial analyst
Send workflow item to credit manager
Send back credit case with financial data
Need more information?
yes
no Approve / reject credit limit application Change limit in
Close credit
Send notification to
master data (manually)
limit application
www.scensum.com. 20 sales assistant (workflow)
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Creating Credit Limit Request Select Business Partner
Define details
Add note
Add Attachments
Review and save
Confirmation
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Integration Functions Central credit management in a heterogeneous system landscape Import exposure information from various systems Perform credit limit check in real-time Integrate services from external credit agencies into the credit decision process Distribution of customer master data by MDM
Business Benefits Minimal effort for connecting SAP and non-SAP Systems and low TCO due to XI Seamless integration of external services increases user productivity Real-time credit limit check guarantees consistent credit decisions Provide customer credit profile to other applications (e.g. CRM)
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Credit Manager Portal Functions
Role based application providing analytical tools needed for quick credit decisions
Single point of access for all relevant credit information
Work lists inform the user about to-do‟s Platform to make credit information available for sales people
Business Benefits
Improves user efficiency due to consolidation of various information sources
Improves communication between sales, credit and accounting department
Sales people can access credit information from customer site
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Credit Analysis Functions
Company-wide monitoring of credit risk
Analysis of customer payment and order behavior
Alert on high risk customers
Risk structure analysis of the customer base by country / business unit / customer group
Business Benefits
Proactive credit management
Identification of risks before customer gets insolvent
Hedging of high risk customers reduces unexpected losses
Aim marketing and sales activities to lowrisk customers
Drive price policy by a customer risk
category
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Integration with External Credit Agencies SAP Enterprise Portal Credit Manager Portal Real Time
SAP Credit Management D&B Creditreform XML
Real Time
External Credit Information System
SCHUFA
D+B
Creditreform
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
.......
Original XML Document is stored in the document management system that is used by the SAP Business Partner www.scensum.com. 26
Comparison R/3 Credit Management with SAP Credit Management R/3 Credit Management
SAP Credit Management
Master Data
FI-AR Account
SAP Business Partner
FI Data
SAP Business Partner
FI-AR, FI-CA, others
Monitor Credit Exposure
Only for simple systemlandscape (1xFI, 1xSD)
Distributed system-landscape (multiple FI, SD and CRM systems)
Customer Scoring/Rating
Not available
Credit Rules Engine
External Credit Information (e.g. D&B)
Only through partner products
any XML based credit information service
Rule based definition of credit limits
Not available
Credit Rules Engine
Workflow
Only in SD
Create Workflow for any Credit Event
Analysis
Customer fact sheet
Credit Manager Portal (incl. BW Content) and OLTP reporting
Connectivity for non
Not available
PI Server
SAP-systems
Agenda
1.SAP Credit Management – Introduction
2.User Interface of the Credit Manager 3.Master Data 4.Credit Rules Engine 5.Reporting & Mass Change
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Work Center for SAP Credit Management – Modeling the Role of the Credit Manager Each Work Center represents a certain area of activity:
Worklist
Processing of credit limit requests
Processing of blocked sales orders
Processing of blocked customers
Each work center provides access to a range of work lists, pre-filled reports and services appropriate to the tasks performed by the user. © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Worklist
Detailed Navigation = View Switch
User receives notifications on credit events (e.g. changes in risk class, score etc.)
Links launch applications in Activity Window (user can also start applications related to master data and mass data processing here)
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
User can view details and access directly the dialogue processing of business partner maintenance www.scensum.com. 31
Credit Limit Requests Overview Detailed Navigation = View Switch
Links launch applications in Activity Window
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Pre-delivered default queries with customized values
User can access directly the dialogue processing of the respective request.
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Blocked Customers Detailed Navigation = View Switch
Links launch applications in Activity Window
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Pre-delivered default queries with customized values
Action button leads the user directly to the exact location of the block information in the business partner master data
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Agenda
1.SAP Credit Management – Introduction 2.User Interface of the Credit Manager
3.Master Data 4.Credit Rules Engine 5.Integration with External Information Providers 6.Reporting & Mass Change
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Master Data in SAP Credit Management Credit data is a component of SAP Credit Management and is stored in SAP Business Partner. It consists of the credit profile data and credit segment data. The credit profile is used for the central storage of customer data relevant for risk assessment (scoring, risk class, external rating, credit check rule).
Credit segments can map various areas of a company (such as sales area, countries, company codes). They are used for area-specific administration of credit limits (and their utilization) and to store information on the payment behavior of the customer. The corresponding credit segment data is used for credit checking when the order is created or on delivery within a company area. By using relationships you have the possibility of creating customer hierarchy.
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Business Partner in SAP Credit Management
Scoring Rule: Rules that define how a customer is scored (e.g. industry, D&B, legal form, country)
Credit Check Rule: Rules that define how a customer is credit checked (e.g. static / dynamic check, oldest open item …)
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
External Rating from D&B
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Relationship Higher-level credit management account of … Business Partner 4711 Segment 0000 Credit Exp.: 1.000.000 €
Total Credit Exposure: 3.100.000 €
Is the higher level credit management account of …
Business Partner 4712 Segment 0000 Credit Exp.: 1.500.000 € Is the higher level credit management account of …
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Total Credit Exposure: 2.100.000 €
Business Partner 4713 Segment 0000 Credit Exp.: 700.000 €
Total Credit Exposure: 700.000 €
www.scensum.com. 39
Agenda
1.SAP Credit Management – Introduction 2.User Interface of the Credit Manager 3.Master Data
4.Credit Rules Engine 5.Reporting & Mass Change
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
www.scensum.com. 40
Credit Rules Engine Create scoring formula and credit limit formula by using the formula editor. Parameters (for example business partner data) and functions are used as input parameter. One scoring formula and several credit limit formulas (for each credit segment) are assigned to the rule for scoring and credit limit calculation, which is assigned to each customer in the credit profile. The risk class is determined directly from the score. In customizing, specific score ranges which do not overlap are assigned to each risk class. For the check rule, the system determines the steps which are taken to check the creditworthiness of a customer when a sales order is created. This may include the static check of the credit limit or the check of the highest dunning level. Customer-specific process chains in SAP Credit Management can be defined through events which trigger follow-up actions © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Calculate Internal Credit Scoring (Existing Customer) Customer Address
Birth Date
RegionAge GroupProfession Score ... ATL <20 Student 17 NYC 20-30 Student 18 ...
Profession
Sales Volume
Credit Information
Dunning
Sales Volume 1000 –
0
300 101 –
Score C: 17
5
Score D: 3
Mapped Score A:
10 ...
Dunning
Score DU
0
0
1
AAA = 50
Credit Agency II Mapped Score B: B+ B+ = 30
Score SV
301 – 1000
Credit Rules Engine Credit Agency I AAA
Payments
3 ...
IF (Black List Entry exists): S=0 ELSE S = (2*A + 3*B + 5*C 5*C)+/ 5*D) 10 / 15
Paym. (days after Due) Score PY 0
0
<5
4
<10
8
<20
15 ...
Score D = SV – DU – PY = 3
Black List © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
27.5 Int. Scoring S = 19.3 www.scensum.com. 43
Agenda
1.SAP Credit Management – Introduction 2.User Interface of the Credit Manager 3.Master Data 4.Credit Rules Engine
5.Reporting & Mass Change
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Reporting
Ad hoc reporting in SAP Credit Management Various reporting and analysis options are available in SAP Credit Management, such as creating warning lists, analyzing liability data for one or more customers, or logging the last order-related credit check for a customer Various mass changes are available in SAP Credit Management, such as calculating the creditworthiness, risk class, or credit limit for the first time for a number of customers
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Report UKM_MASS_DSP2 UKM_MASS_DSP2 – Report for Credit Segment Data: Credit Limit (current /calculated) + validity date Blocked Customers in SAP Credit Management Customers to monitor Resubmission Date Assigned Credit Analyst Plus all UKM_MASS_DSP1 Fields e.g. 80% for early warning list
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Report UKM_MALUS_DSP UKM_MALUS_DSP – Report for Credit Limit Utilization Credit Exposure (%) Credit Limit Still Available / Amount by which credit limit exceeded (absolute) Customer Credit Group Credit Analyst or Group Resubmission Date Blocked Customer in SAP Credit Management
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Report UKM_VECTORS UKM_VECTORS – Payment Behavior KPIs Total Sales Volume in last 12 months Gross Total of Cleared Items with Cash Discount Not Taken Gross Total of Cleared Items without Cash Discount Loss Av. Arrears with cash discount payments
Av. Arrears without cash discount payments
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Report UKM_COMMITMENTS UKM_COMMITMENTS – Display / Correction of Comm itment Data (Credit Exposure) Display of commitments, for example, by commitment type or credit horizon Detail view of commitment items (e.g. open items, open orders ) Due date of open items and open orders
Navigation
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Agenda
1.SAP Financial Supply Management - Introduction 2.SAP Credit Management
3.SAP Collection Management 4.Summary
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Agenda
1.SAP Collections Management – Introduction 2.Process „Collection of Receivables‟ 3.Process „Control Collections of Receivables‟ 4.Process „Data Synchronization and Creation of Worklist‟ 5.Analytics
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Financial Supply Chain Management with SAP
SAP Credit Management
Check Credit Worthiness
Issue Invoice
Order-to-Cash
SAP Biller Direct (Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment)
Forecast Cash
Finance Working Capital
SAP Dispute Management
Resolve Disputes
Collect Cash
SAP Collections Management
Settle & Pay
Reconcile
Collections Management – Important Business Issue Increasingly bad payment behavior
Increasing Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
No reaction on automatic correspondence like dunning
Financial situation influences customer relationship
Collections Management today is mostly a time-consuming, costly and
cumbersome process Select and prioritize customers to be collected
Search for account information
High volumes
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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What Are the Business Objectives? Increase share of collected receivables
Reduce Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)
Avoid write-offs
Increase payments on time
Decrease cost of cash collection Improve Customer Relationship Management Retain valuable customers and convert difficult customers by providing the right interaction in delicate scenarios
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Provide complete picture of customer history
Increase customer satisfaction
www.scensum.com. 61
How Does SAP Collections Management Help? SAP Collections Management provides collection strategies that allow to select and prioritize customers for the collection of receivables
Collection strategies are the basis for the automatic creation of daily worklists for collection specialists.
Worklists ensure evaluation, identification, stratification and prioritization of customers according to collection strategy
Daily worklists improve user productivity and efficiency
SAP Collections Management offers special collection procedures to document and react on customer contacts
Promise to pay agreements
Dispute cases (via integration with SAP Dispute Management)
Resubmissions
Customer contacts
Collection managers will find a variety of options to control the collection of receivables
Define and adapt strategies
Maintain collection groups
Workforce management by reassigning worklist items and monitoring degree of worklist processing © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
www.scensum.com. 62
Agenda
1.SAP Collections Management – Introduction
2.Process ‘Collection of Receivables’ 3.Process „Control Collections of Receivables‟ 4.Process „Data Synchronization and Creation of Worklist‟ 5.Analytics
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Two Roles: Collection Manager and Collection Specialist Collection Group
Collection Specialist Collection Manager
Main Tasks: Define or adapt collection strategies
Collection Specialist
Keep collection groups up-to-date Adjust business partners Supervise collection process
Collection Specialist
Main Tasks (are all about processing the daily w orklist):
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Prepare customer contact
Contact customer
Document customer contact www.scensum.com. 64
‘Data Synchronization and Creation of Worklist’ Process
Replicate Customer Master Data
Transfer Data from Accounts Receivable
Master data synchronization
Initial transfer
Periodic transfer
Contact persons
Selected transfer
Collections Management specific data
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Create Worklists
Create worklist items
Distribute unassigned items
Monitoring
Monitor master data synchronization
Monitor parallel runs
www.scensum.com. 65
Functionality Supporting the ‘Collection of Receivables’ Process
Collection Specialist
Access Worklist
Prepare Customer Contact
Contact Customer
Automatically created
Key figures per worklist item
Promises to pay
Personalization
Valuation detail
Dispute cases
Search function
Due date grid
Resubmissions
Statistics
Invoice overview
Customer contact
Overview of customer account
Overview of past payments
Overview of past contacts
Check resubmissions
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
www.scensum.com. 66
Collection Worklist Each collection specialist gets a daily worklist containing all customers who should be contacted. Customers are valuated and prioritized according to collection rules in a collection strategy. Detail valuation of customer per collection rule
Aging of receivables per selected customer
Link to business partner
Assign items Refresh worklist Display completed items Search for other business partner
Summarizes information concerning
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Customer account in Accounts Receivable Past collection activities Credit Management
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Main Features of the Collection Worklist Automatic creation of worklists based on collection strategies Summarized information per customer regarding Customer account in Accounts Receivable Past collection activities Credit Management data Detailed information per customer about
Valuation according to collection strategy
Aging of the customer‟s receivables (due date grid)
Personalize worklist by setting as default Search function (view other customer account or other worklist) Navigation to business partner master from the worklist Statistics about degree of worklist processing
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Worklist as Starting Point for Customer Contact 1
Select worklist item and view data Maximum amount to be collected
2
View valuation of customer according to collection strategy
3
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
View aging of customer ’s receivables
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‘Process Receivables’ Function – Main Area During Contact To contact the customer, the collection specialist navigates from the selected worklist item to the „Process Receivables‟ function. This function offers detailed customer information and supports various collection activities.
Navigation
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Process Receivables – Invoices (Open) On the „Invoices‟ tab page the collection specialist gets an overview of all open invoices of a customer in a collection segment. Per invoice the status is displayed including the amount invoiced, open amount, disputed amount, amount promised to pay, state of promise etc.
Customer Data
View invoice history of selected invoice
View promises to pay per selected invoice
View dispute case(s) per selected invoice Customer Contact Person
Display or print billing document in PDF format
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Example – Printing Invoice in Worklists
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Process Receivables – Past Payments The overview on past payments allows collection specialists to check past payments of the customer he or she is contacting. The payment history lists all invoices that have been fully or partially paid by the selected payment.
Payment History for selected payment
All documents related to the payment are highlighted © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
www.scensum.com. 73
Process Receivables – Promise to Pay The overview on promise to pay shows all promises to pay that were given for the open invoices displayed on the „invoices‟ tab. You can navigate to the details of a selected promise to pay, change or withdraw a promise to pay. View promise to pay
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Change promise to pay
Withdraw promise to pay
www.scensum.com. 74
Process Receivables – Dispute Case The overview on dispute case shows all dispute cases that are related to the open invoices listed on the „invoices‟ tab. You can navigate to a selected dispute case and – if you have the authorization – process the dispute case. Furthermore, you can display which invoices are assigned to the dispute case. Navigate to selected dispute case
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
View assigned invoices
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Collection Activities – Documenting Customer Contact The collection specialist has the following possibilities to document his or her collection activities Create promises to pay Create dispute cases Create resubmissions Document the customer contact itself
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Promise to Pay Process Hello Mrs. Brown, did you recognize that invoice 4711 has been overdue since 4 weeks?
Hello Mr. McFee, thank you for reminding me. We will pay the full amount by Wednesday next week.
Collection Specialist Tom McFee
Accounts Payable Manager Sue Brown
Promise to Pay Promised amount Promised to date Promised by Note Invoice reference …
Tom McFee enters promise to pay in the system © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
www.scensum.com. 78
Promise to Pay in SAP Collections Management Customer promises to pay one or several invoices Collection specialist creates promise to pay
Creation possible for one or several invoices
Promise is traced on single invoice level
Collection specialist renews promise to pay Existing promises can be renewed
Renewed promises get higher promise level
Promises to pay are updated by incoming payments State „kept‟ if incoming payment equals promised amount State „partially broken‟ if payment amount is smaller than promised amount
Promises that are not kept get state ‘broken’ Customers with broken promises will automatically appear on the worklist if defined so in the collection strategy © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Create Promise to Pay The collection specialist can create a promise to pay in the system for the selected invoices. The total of all open amounts is proposed by the system as promised amount. If the promised amount is less than the proposed amount, the promised amount can be distributed to the invoices.
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Create Dispute Case The collection specialist can create a dispute case for the selected invoices. The total of all open amounts is proposed by the system as disputed amount. The collection specialist can enter all necessary information such as dispute reason and a note.
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Resubmission Collection specialists can set a resubmission for a customer. They can enter a note and a resubmission reason. The customer will re-appear on the worklist at the resubmission date. It is also possible to suppress a customer from the worklist until the resubmission date. Create resubmission
Overview of existing resubmission
First line of note Suppress customer from worklist until resubmission date
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Create Customer Contact The collection specialist can document the outcome of the whole customer contact. Dispute cases, promises to pay and resubmissions created during the contact will be automatically assigned. A default note is set by the system and can be enhanced by the specialist. Controls if worklist item remains on worklist or will be removed
Default note automatically created by the system
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Agenda
1.SAP Collections Management – Introduction 2.Roles and Processes 3.Process „Collection of Receivables‟
4.Process ‘Control Collections of Receivables’ 5.Process „Data Synchronization and Creation of Worklist‟ 6.Analytics
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
www.scensum.com. 85
Functionality Supporting the ‘Control Collection of Receivables’ Process
Collection Manager
Define Collection Strategies
Collection rules
Collection strategy
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Adjust Business Partner Master Data
Maintain Collection Groups
Collection group
Business partner
Collection profile
Supervise Collection Process
Allocate worklist items
Control statistics
www.scensum.com. 86
Collection Strategies Collection strategies comprise company-specific rules for coll ecting receivables Collection strategies have the following purpose
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Determine which customers are to be contacted in Collections Management (basis for automatic worklist creation)
Prioritize customers on the collection worklist
Define the currency in which the amounts are to be displayed on the worklist
Determine the time intervals of the aging of receivables per customer in a segment (due date grid)
Define the type of integration with dunning in Accounts Receivable Accounting
Determine the influence of the terms of payment on Collections Management (consideration of cash discounts) www.scensum.com. 88
Data Sources for Collection Rules SAP Accounts Receivable
Open Item Data Dunning Data Payment Data Customer Data
SAP Dispute Management
Dispute Case Data
Promise To PayData Contact Data Resubmission Data
SAP Collections Management
Risk Class Credit Limit Utilization
SAP Credit Management © 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Maintain Collection Strategy The collection manager decides on the kinds of collection rules customers are to be contacted. The corresponding collection rules are assigned to the strategy. Per rule the collection manager enters the relevant parameters and the valuation points a customer receives when he fulfills the rule. Determines structure of Due Date Grid
Enter parameters of collection rule
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Allocation of Worklist Items to Collection Specialists The collection manager can view all worklist items assigned to his or her collection groups. The worklist items are allocated automatically to the collection specialists. The collection manager can re-allocate worklist items among specialist of one group. (Example: A collection specialist will not be able to finish his or her worklist during the day.)
Worklist items of all collection groups
Reallocation only possible to other specialists of the same collection group
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Supervise Progress of Worklists Processing The collection manager can view the worklist statistics of all collection groups he or she is responsible for. The statistics show the total number of worklist items, the number of open worklist items, the number of completed worklist items where the contact person was reached and the number of completed worklist items with an unsuccessful contact. Number of open worklist items
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No. of completed worklist items where the customer was reached
No. of completed worklist items where the customer was not reached
Total number of worklist items
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Agenda
1.SAP Collections Management – Introduction 2.Roles and Processes 3.Process „Collection of Receivables‟ 4.Process „Control Collections of Receivables‟
5.Process ‘Data Synchronization and Creation of Worklist’ 6.Analytics
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Functionality Supporting the ‘ Data Synchronization and Creation of Worklist’ Process
Replicate Customer Master Data
Transfer Data from Accounts Receivable
Customer /Vendor Integration
Initial transfer
Periodic transfer
Create „Collections Management‟ role
Selected transfer
Change collection segment data
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Create Worklists
Create worklist items
Distribute worklist items
Monitoring
Monitor master data synchronization
Monitor parallel runs
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Complete Business Partner Master Data
Report: Assign/Change Business Partner Collection Profile
Create ‘Collections Mgmt’ business partner role
Assign collection profile
Assign collection group different to default group (optional)
Assign collection specialist (optional)
Report: Change Business Partner Segment Data
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Agenda
1.SAP Collections Management – Introduction 2.Roles and Processes 3.Process „Collection of Receivables‟ 4.Process „Control Collections of Receivables‟ 5.Process „Data Synchronization and Creation of Worklist‟
6.Analytics
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Analytics in SAP Collections Management (as of SAP Enhancement Package 1) Analytics for SAP Collections Management enable you to control and optimize your collection activities Analytics for SAP Collections Management comprises the following analysis scenarios:
Analysis of worklists
Analysis of customer contacts
Analysis of invoices and promises to pay
Analysis of open items linked with organizational units of Collections Management
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Analysis of Worklists Business value:
Measure performance and productivity of collection groups/collections specialists
Measure effectiveness of collection strategies
Main key figures:
Number of worklist items
Number of completed worklist items
% Completed worklist items
Amount to be collected
Amount processed (including amount promised to pay and amount disputed)
Main characteristics: Collection specialist
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Collection group
Collection segment
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Analysis of Worklists – Daily Collection
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Analysis of Worklists – Daily Collection
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Analysis of Customer Contacts Business value: Measure performance and productivity of the collection specialists Main key figures:
Number of customer contacts
Amount promised during the customer contact
Original disputed amount of dispute cases created during contact
Number of promises to pay created during contact Number of dispute cases created during contact
Number of resubmissions
Main characteristics:
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Contact date
Contact result
Contact type
Collection group
Collection specialist
Collection segment
Collection strategy
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Analysis of Invoices and Promises to Pay Business value: Measure effectiveness of collection activities and volume of invoices managed in SAP Collections Management Main key figures:
Amount promised
Amount paid (referring to promise to pay)
Amount invoiced
Amount paid (of invoice)
Number of invoices
Number of promises to pay
% Kept / % Broken
True DSO
Days in arrears
Main characteristics:
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Promise to pay level / Promise to pay state
Invoice number
Document date
Payment date (of invoice)
Customer
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Analysis of Open Items Linked with Organizational Units of Collections Management Business value: Due date analysis for organizational units of SAP Collections Management, ability to plan ahead Main key figures:
Overdue for more than 90 days
Overdue from 61 to 90 days
Overdue from 31 to 60 days
Overdue from 1 to 30 days Due within 30 days
Due within 30 to 61 days
Due within 61 to 90 days
Due within more than 90 days
Main characteristics:
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Collection segment
Collection group
Collection specialist
Business partner
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Due Date Analysis
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Agenda
1.SAP Financial Supply Management - Introduction 2.SAP Credit Management 3.SAP Collection Management
4.Summary
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SAP Credit Management – Summary Customer Challenges
Takes too long to evaluate credit
Inconsistent methods and policies
No global view of exposure
Evaluations hold up sales orders
SAP Functionality
Benefits
Analyze risk and set policy quickly
Faster credit decisions
Consistent evaluation and policy
Global view of credit exposure
Lower costs and resource demands
Automatically update exposure throughout customer lifecycle
Reduce bad debt write-offs
Reduce sales order delays
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SAP Collections Management – Summary Challenges Inconsistent Labor
intensive and long cycle times
Inconsistent High
account prioritization collection strategies
costs of collections
Increase
bad debt risk
Benefits
Functionality Rules-based
collections strategies
Improved
collections rates
Prioritization
via worklists
Reduced
bad debt expense
All
relevant information at a glance
Proactive
targeting of “late pays”
Streamline
collections and reduce operating costs
Reduce
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DSOs
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Thank you For more information feel free to contact:
Vidar Greve Johannesson
[email protected] www.scensum.com
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