SAP ADOBE FORM BASICS

IBM India Pvt. Ltd.

ADOBE PRINT FORMS

Hemant Sharma SAP ABAP - E61

Confidential | 24.06.07

© 2006 2005 IBM Corporation

IBM India Private Limited

Required and Reccommended :  ABAP Programming Background  Knowledge of SAPscript / SmartForms (Recommended)  Adobe Live Cycle Designer  SAP ECC5.0 (or higher)  Adobe Reader (7.0 or above)

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Adobe Print Forms | Confidential | Hemant Sharma

© 2006 IBM Corporation


Transaction  SFP

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Tools Involved :  Interface  Form Template (Context and Layout)

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Interface  Defines which data a program can possibly pass on to a form.  Contains Global data and initialization coding  Is reusable (a repository object)

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Interface

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Interface  Import and Export Parameters  Import parameters can be passed from the application program to the form at runtime, and vice versa for Export parameters.  Exceptions  These can be raised in ABAP Coding of the form.  (The exception is actually raised in the generated Function Module)

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Interface

   

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Global definitions Global Fields (Data) Field Symbols Global Types




Interface

 Initialization  Initialization is the ONLY time when ABAP coding can be executed.  Both input and output parameters are passed by reference, therefore the changes are permanent.  The system fields need not be declared but can be used directly. 9




Interface

 Form Routines  Here, we define the subroutines declared in the Code Initialization part.

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Interface

1000 10.00 USD ? 1000 JPY ??

 Currency and Quantity Fields  ABAP distinguishes between the internal and external representation of currencies and quantities.  Whether or not decimals are included in the output format depends upon the Reference field of the amount.  Since SAP Netweaver’04, a reference field should explicitly be given for all currency and quantity fields which are to be printed in the form. 11




Form Template

 Properties  Context  Layout

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Form Template : Properties Tab  Description of the form  Name of the interface to be used (Double click to display / change)

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Form Template : Context  The context area contains those elements which will be available in the layout.  These fields are a subset of the interface and can include additional elements like graphics and texts.

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Form Template : Context  Drag and drop the required fields  Create folders  Add Text nodes, Graphics, Address nodes and Alternate Nodes etc.  Set various nodes to Active or Deactivate state.

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Form Template : Context  Creating Text Modules  Create a Text Module using transaction SMARTFORMS  Include in the context by creating a text node and assigning the Text module to the node.

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Form Template : Layout  On choosing the Layout tab , Designer is called up.  Designer workspace consists of 4 main areas :  Layout Editor  Palette Window (2)  Script Editor

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Form Template : Layout  Data View and Hierarchy Palettes  Data View palette displays all active context nodes .

 The Hierarchy palette shows in a tree everything that has been included in the layout.

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Form Template : Layout  Library palette lists all the various objects which can be included (by dragging and dropping) on the form pages, like Date and Time fields, Page number, Geometric objects like rectangles, lines etc.  Font and Paragraph palettes allow adjustments to text fields or static objects.  Border palette helps determine the edges and/or background fills.  Layout palette allows to position and resize the object.  For dynamic texts, the Expand to Fit option prevents truncation of dynamic text.  Object palette includes the Field, Value and Binding tabs.

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Form Template : Layout  Master Page  Every form layout contains at least one master page.  Static objects are usually put on a master page, which appear on the resulting page at runtime  Page orientation and size is decided in the Object palette of the master page.

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Form Template : Layout  Master Page : Content Area  The Content Area defines the size to be used for dynamic output.  Content areas can be included ONLY on the Master Page.

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Form Template : Layout  Master Page : Multiple Master Pages

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Form Template : Layout  Body Pages  Dynamic Content is wrapped up in Body pages.  It uses the space provided by a content area.  The content can flow to the next page (In the next content area), if at runtime, the space in a body page is not sufficient.

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Form Template : Layout  Body Pages : When should you insert a new body page?  When you want to make clear that a new page starts here (make sure to say so!)  When you want to make sure you want to lay down a Subform on a particular master page

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Form Template : Layout  Subforms  They are placeholders for grouping several objects.  Can be laid down only in the content area of a master page.

 If of type Position Content, objects of subforms can be laid down at their exact position at runtime. (Hierarchy position of objects not relevant for layout position)  If of type Flow Content, the objects will follow each other, depending on which space they require at runtime.  Contents of subform can be protected against page break.  Two consecutive subforms can be protected against page break.

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Form Template : Layout  When to include Subforms ??  if you want to output the element repeatedly (type Flow Content)  if you want to visually group objects  if you want to keep objects together (protect them against page break)

 if you want to hide several elements at once (scripting required)

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Form Template : Layout  Including Tables  The Body Page main subform Content property must be set to Flowed.

 If this is not done, we will not have multiple pages print out!

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Form Template : Layout

    28

Creating Tables Drag and drop a table (an internal table) from the Data View to the Layout Editor. Deactivate the fields which are not be used in the Form Context. 2 subforms are created : outer and inner subforms. Adobe Print Forms | Confidential | Hemant Sharma



Form Template : Layout  Tables : Creating Header  In the Hierarchy, mark the outer subform and choose the Insert Subform option from the context menu.

 Set the subform type to Flow Content and set Flow Direction to Header.  Insert one static text into subform for every column Enter text and set details like height, shading and frames etc.  Deselect Repeat Subform for header.  Set same margins as for the table.

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Form Template : Layout

 Table : Body Rows  Table body rows are bound to the data in the table.

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Form Template : Layout  Necessary steps to make sure internal table is printed as a form table :  Check that the outer subform is of type Flow Content with Flow Direction set to Table.  Deselect Repeat Subform for each data Item.  If all the content should be printed one page, deselect Allow Page Breaks within Content option. In case of insufficient space on current page, an automatic page break is inserted and table starts on the next page.  Make sure that the inner subform is of type Flow Content with Flow Direction set to Table Row.  Deselect Allow Page Breaks within Content option.

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Form Template : Layout  Scripting  Scripts can be attached with all kind of non-static objects (i.e. apart form content areas, static texts and images and graphical elements).  Scripting can access ALL objects of form including the static ones.  Can be done either in Java Script or in Adobe’s FormCalc.  We can choose between different events to determine when the coding will be executed.

 Goto C:\Program Files\Adobe\Designer 7.0\Documentation\EN\FormCalc.pdf for a reference to FormCalc language reference.

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Form Template : Layout  Suggested Approach  Create the master page first.  Look for data that belongs to the background of the page  Set your content area    

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Divide the form information / data into Header (master page) Form content (body page) Footer (master page)




Online help  http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/4adf7ba13c4ac1b460 0d4df15f8b84/content.htm  http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005vp/helpdata/en/9e/f9cc9f942a4359 91f4f9e08cce1876/frameset.htm  C:\Program Files\Adobe\Designer 7.0\Documentation\EN\Designer.chm

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THAT’S IT !!

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QUESTIONS ??

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THANKS A LOT !!

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SAP ADOBE FORM BASICS

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