Samvida 1 2011 Rule Book

e/;izns'k O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky p;u Hkou] esu jksM ua- 1] fpukj ikdZ ¼bZLV½] Hkksiky & 462011 Qksu ua- 0755&2578801] 02] 03] 04 QSDl % 0755&2550498 bZ&esy % [email protected] osclkbZV % www.vyapam.nic.in

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e/;izns'k 'kklu] iapk;r ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx rFkk e/;izns'k 'kklu] uxjh; iz'kklu ,oa fodkl foHkkx ds varxZr lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&1 ds fy, ik=rk ijh{kk&2011 ijh{kk lapkyu ,oa HkrhZ fu;e vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= Hkjus dh izkjEHk frfFk

09 flrEcj] 2011

vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= Hkjus dh vafre frfFk

07 vDVwcj] 2011

ijh{kk fnukad o fnu ijh{kk 'kqYd

27 uoEcj] 2011 ¼jfookj½ vukjf{kr o vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds fy, %&

#- 500@&

vuq-tkfr o vuq-tutkfr ds fy, %&

#- 250@&

vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= gsrq ,e-ih- vkWuykbZu dk 'kqYd :- 50@& ns; gksxkA

le; lkj.kh ijh{kk] fnukad ,oa fnu 27-11-2011 jfookj

ijh{kk mRrj'khV~l izkjEHk le; forj.k le;

izkr%

izkr%

10%00 cts 10%00 cts ls ls

iz'u&i= mRrj'khV esa forj.k vko';d tkudkfj;kWa Hkjus le; dk le;

iz'u&i= ijh{k.k dk le;

mRrj'khV esa mRrj Hkjus dk le;

izkr% 10%00 ls izkr% 10%10 izkr% 10%10 ls izkr% 10%15 ls 10%10 cts rd cts 10%15 cts rd 12%45 cts rd ¼2%30 ?kaVs½ ¼10 feuV½ ¼05 feuV½

fVIi.kh %& 1-

ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ijh{kk izkjEHk gksus ds le; ls 15 feuV rd gh ijh{kk d{k esa izos'k dh vuqefr nh tk;sxhA blds i'pkr~ ijh{kk d{k esa izos'k dh vuqefr ugha gksxhA

2-

ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ijh{kk d{k NksM+us ds iwoZ vks-,e-vkj- mRrj'khV oh{kd dks vfuok;Z :i ls lkSaiuk gksxkA

_________________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky

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3-

ijh{kk d{k esa lsyqyj] eksckbZy Qksu] dsYdwysVj] ykWx VscYl] udy ipkZ vkfn dk mi;ksx iw.kZr% oftZr gSA

e/;izns'k O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky _________________________________________________________________________________________

e/;izns'k 'kklu] iapk;r ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx rFkk e/;izns'k 'kklu] uxjh; iz'kklu ,oa fodkl foHkkx ds varxZr lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&1 ds fy, ik=rk ijh{kk&2011

fo"k; lwph Øa1-

fooj.k

i`"B Øa-

v/;k;&1 & e/;izns'k 'kklu] iapk;r ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx

03 & 08

rFkk e/;izns'k 'kklu] uxjh; iz'kklu ,oa fodkl foHkkx ds varxZr lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&1 ds fy, ik=rk ijh{kk&2011 ds fy, foHkkxh; fu;e 2-

v/;k;&2 & e/;izns'k O;kolkf;d ijh{kk eaMy ds ijh{kk lapkyu

09 & 12

fu;e ,oa funsZ'k izk:i&1 & iz'u&iqfLrdk ds iz'ukssa ds laca/k esa vH;kosnu 3-

v/;k;&3 & foLr`r ikB~;Øe

13 14 & 56


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v/;k;&1 lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&1 ik=rk ijh{kk&2011 laca/kh fu;e e/;izns'k 'kklu] Ldwy f'k{kk foHkkx ds i= Øa-@,Q&1&32@2011@20&1] fnukad 29-07-2011 rFkk e/;izns'k iapk;r lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ¼fu;kstu ,oa lafonk dh 'krsZa½ fu;e] 2005 ,oa e/;izns'k uxjh; fudk; lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ¼fu;kstu ,oa lafonk dh 'krsZ½a fu;e] 2005 ¼v|ru la'kks/ku fnukad 22 ,oa 27 twu 2011½ ds vuqlkj ik=rk ijh{kk fuEu 'krksZa ds v/khu vk;ksftr gksxh%& 1-

inksa dk fooj.k % inkas dk fooj.k lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&1

2-

inksa dh la[;k % inksa dk fooj.k inksa dh la[;k ¼yxHkx½ lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&1 1500 inksa dh la[;k esa deh ;k o`f) gks ldrh gS

3-

inksa dk lafonk ekuns; % inksa dk fooj.k lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&1

ekfld lafonk ikfjJfed :- 9000 :i;s

4-

vkosnu i= dh izfØ;k o ijh{kk lapkyu fu;e % vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= izLrqr djus dh izfØ;k o ijh{kk lapkyu fu;e ds fy, fu;eiqfLrdk dk v/;k;&2 ns[ksaA

5-

ijh{kk dsUnz % ik=rk ijh{kk 50 ftyk eq[;ky;ksa ij vk;ksftr dh tk,xhA vko';drk gksus ij mEehnokjksa dh la[;k ds vk/kkj ij ftyk eq[;ky;ksa ls fHkUu LFkkuksa ij Hkh ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd, tk ldsaxs ftldh tkudkjh ik=rk ijh{kk ds izos'k i= ij vafdr dh tk,xhA

6-

fu/kkZfjr 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk %

7-

¼1½

lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&1 ds fy, 'kS{kf.kd ,oa f'k{k.k izf'k{k.k ;ksX;rk fuEufyf[kr vuqlkj gksxh %& ^^lac) fo"k; esa LukrdksRrj mikf/k ds lkFk ch-,M+ ;k mlds led{k-**

¼2½

mijksDr Øekad ¼1½ vuqlkj i;kZIr la[;k esa f'k{k.k izf'k{k.k ;ksX;rk/kkjh O;fDr miyC/k ugha gksus ij fu%'kqYd ,oa vfuok;Z cky f'k{kk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2009 ds [k.M 23 ¼2½ vuqlkj dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk bl laca/k esa vf/klwpuk tkjh djus ds mijkar jkT; ljdkj ds funsZ'k ij LFkkuh; fudk; vizf'k{kr O;fDr;ksa dks lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ds in ij fu;qDr djsxhA

ik=rk ijh{kk ds fy, U;wure vgZdkjh izkIrkad % ¼1½

lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ik=rk ijh{kk esa vgZ gksus ds fy;s U;wure vadksa dk izfr'kr Js.khokj ,oa izoxZokj fuEufyf[kr vuqlkj gksxk %& lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh vuq0tk0@vuq0t0tk0@ vU;


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Js.kh&1

fiNMk oxZZ@fu%'kDrtu 50%

60%

ik=rk ijh{kk esa U;wure vgZ vad izkIr djus okys izR;sd vH;FkhZ dks ik=rk izek.k&i= fn;k tk,xk ftlesa ik=rk ijh{kk iz'ui= ds izR;sd Hkkx ds izkIrkadksa dk n'keyo ds nks vadksa rd mYys[k fd;k tk,xkA

8-

¼2½

ik=rk ijh{kk ds ifj.kke dh laoxZokj] fo"k;okj ,oa vkj{k.kokj esfjV lwph rS;kj dh tk;sxh] ftlesa f'k{k.k izf'k{k.k ;ksX;rk/kkjh vH;kfFkZ;ksa dh lwph esfjV ds Øe esa Åij nf'kZr gksxh] blds Bhd uhps esfjV ds Øe esa mu vH;kfFkZ;ksa dh lwph gksxh] ftuds }kjk f'k{k.k izf'k{k.k ;ksX;rk /kkfjr ugha dh gSA

¼3½

izoxZokj ;ksX;rk lwph esa vad cjkcj gksus dh n'kk esa esfjV lwph esa izkFkfedrk vf/kd vk;q okys vH;kFkhZ dks nh tk;sxhA

fu/kkZfjr vk;q lhek % lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd dk oxhZdj.k Js.kh&1

U;wure vk;q 21 o"kZZ

vf/kdre vk;q 35 o"kZZ

vk;q lhek esa NwV fcUnq Øekad 10 ds vgZrkvksa esa mYysf[kr vuqca/kksa ds vuqlkj gksxhA 9-

vk;q x.kuk fdl frfFk ls ekU; dh tk,xh % U;wure ,oa vf/kdre vk;q dh x.kuk ik=rk ijh{kk ds vk;kstu ,oa ik=rk ijh{kk ifj.kke dh ?kks"k.kk ds mijkUr fjDr inksa ds foKkfir gksus ds dSys.Mj o"kZ ds 1 tuojh ds lanHkZ esa dh tk,xhA

10-

vkosnd ds fy, vgZrk,a % 1 os gh vH;FkhZ lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ds :i esa fu;kstu gsrq fu/kkZfjr izfØ;k vuqlkj vkWuykbZu vkosnu ns ldsaxsa ftUgksus lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ik=rk ijh{kk esa fu;e & 6 ds mi fu;e ¼5½ ds vuqlkj U;wure fu/kkZfjr vad izkIr fd;s gks] 2 vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa rFkk vU; fiNM+s oxkZsZa ;k fdUghas vU; oxkZsaZ ds fy;s mPprj vk;q lhek esa NwV] ljdkj ds ,sls fu;eksa ds vuqlkj gksxh tks fu;kstu ds le; izo`r gks] 3 efgyk vH;FkhZZ ds fy;s vU; NwV ds vfrfjDr mPprj vk;q lhek esa 10 o"kZ dh NwV jgsxh] 4 ljdkjh Ldwyksa ds fy, fu;qDr fd, x, ekulsoh f'k{kdksa rFkk O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds va'kdkfyd f'k{kd dks 35 o"kZ dh vf/kdre vk;q lhek esa iUnzg o"kZ dh NwV nh tk,xhA ijUrq O;kolkf;d f’k{kk ds ,sls va’kdkyhu f’k{kd ftUgksus va’kdkyhu f’k{kd ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k gS ,oa mudk dk;Z vlarks"k tud ik;s tkus ds vk/kkj ij mudh fu;qfDr lekIr dh xbZ gks mUgsa ;g NwV izkIr ugha gksxhA 5 ,sls vH;FkhZ ftUgksus lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k gS vkSj tks lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ds fu;kstu ds fy, u, fljs ls vkosnu djsaxs] os mPpre vk;q esa mruh dkykof/k dh NwV ds gdnkj gkssxsa ftruh dkykof/k ds fy, muds }kjk iwoZ esa lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k x;k gks- bl vk/kkj ij ;g NwV vf/kdre uksS o"kZ ds fy, gksxh c'krsZ mudh lafonk muds dk;Z dks vlarks"ktud ik;s tkus ij lekIr ugha dj nh xbZ gks]


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6 7 8 9

nSfud osruHkksxh deZdkjksa dkss] tks ;k rks dk;Zjr gksa vFkok ftudh jkT; ljdkj }kjk NVuh dh xbZ gks] muds }kjk dh xbZ lsok dh dkykof/k ds cjkcj mPprj vk;q lhek esa bl 'krZ ds v/;/khu jgrs gq, NwV nh tk,xh] fd vH;FkhZ us 40 o"kZ dh vk;q iwjh ugha dh gSA fo/kok vFkok rykd'kqnk vH;kFkhZ dks vf/kdre vk;q lhek esa] vU; NwV ds vfrfjDr ikap o"kZ dh NwV jgsxhA ,sls vH;FkhZ ftUgksusa vfrfFk f'k{kd ds :i esa ljdkjh Ldwy esa U;wure rhu 'kS{kf.kd l= rd dk;Z fd;k gS] os mPpre vk;q lhek esa ikap o"kZ dh NwV ds gdnkj gksxsaA lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kdksa ds fu;kstu ds fy, fu;e 2005 ds vuqlwph&nks ds dkWye ¼7½ dh vH;qfDr;ksa esa mfYyf[kr 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk,a lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kdksa ds vU; rRLFkkuh inksa ds fy, Hkh Lohdk;Z gkssaxh]

11-

vkosnd ds fy, fujgZrk,a % fujgZrk,a & dksbZ Hkh O;fDr lafonk ’kkyk f’k{kd ds fy, fu;kstu gsrq gdnkj ugha gksxk & 1 ;fn og Hkkjr dk ukxfjd vFkok usiky ;k HkwVku dh iztk ugha gks] 2 ;fn mls dsUnz ljdkj] jkT; ljdkj] ftyk ;k tuin iapk;r ;k xzke iapk;r ;k fdlh vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdj.k ;k lgdkjh lkslkbVh ;k dsUnz ;k jkT; ljdkj ds fu;a=.kk/khu lkoZtfud {ks= ds miØe dh lsok ls vopkj ds dkj.k c[kkZLr fd;k x;k gS] 3 ;fn mls uSfrd v/kerk ds vijk/k ds fy, fl)nks"k Bgjk;k x;k gS] 4;fn mls efgykvksa ds fo:) vijk/k ds fy, fl)nks"k Bgkjk;k x;k gS] ijUrqq tgka ,slk ekeyk vH;FkhZ ds fo:+) U;k;ky; esa yafcr gks] rks mldh fu;qfDr dk ekeyk] vkijkf/kd ekeys dk vafre fofu'p; gkssus rd yafcr j[kk tk,xk5 ;fn mldh ,d ls vf/kd thfor iRuh gS] vkSj L=h vH;FkhZ dh n’kk esa] ;fn mlus ,sls O;fDr ls fookg fd;k gS ftldh iwoZ ls ,d thfor iRuh gS] 6 ;fn mls fdlh nkafMd vijk/k ds fy, fl)nks"k Bgjk;k x;k gS ,oa nafMr fd;k x;k gS] ijUrq ;fn fdlh O;fDr dks bl izdkj fl)nks"k Bgjk;k x;k gS fdUrq mls psrkouh nsdj NksM+ fn;k x;k gS rFkk fdlh izdkj ds n.M ls n.Mkfn"V ugha fd;k x;k gS] rks ,slh nks"kflf) dks /;ku esa ugha fy;k tk,xk] 7 ;fn og dsUnz ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj ;k fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdj.k ;k dsUnz ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj ds fdlh miØe ;k ljdkj }kjk lgk;rk izkIr fdlh fudk; dk deZpkjh gks rks tc rd mlus vius fu;kstudrkZ ls vukifRr izek.k i= vfHkizkIr u dj fy;k gks vkSj mls vius vkosnu ds lkFk izLrqr ugha fd;k gks ];k 8 ,sls vH;FkhZ ftuds nks ls vf/kd thfor cPps gkas vkSj ;fn muesa ls ,d dk tUe 26@1@2001 dks ;k mlds i'pkr gqvk gks-

12-

vkj{k.k % lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kdksa ds inksa dk ftysokj vkj{k.k ftys ds fu/kkZfjr jksLVj ds vuqØe esa ftyk dysDVj@fu;qfDrdrkZ vf/kdkjh Lrj ij fd;k tk,xkA vkj{k.k ls lacaf/kr Li"Vhdj.k%&


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¼1½

¼2½

¼3½

13-

e/;izns'k yksd lsok ¼vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj vU; fiNMs oxksZa ds fy;s vkj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ¼Øekad 21 lu~ 1994½ ds mica/k] lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ds fu;kstu ij ykxw gksaxse/;izns'k yksd lsok ¼vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj vU; fiNMs oxksZ ds fy;s vkj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1994 ¼Øekad 21 lu~ 1994½ ds mica/kksa] lkekU; iz'kklu foHkkx }kjk mldh vf/klwpuk Øekad & ,Q&6&1@2002@vk0iz0@,d] fnukad 19 flrEcj] 2002 }kjk tkjh fd, x, vuqns'kksa ds vuqlkj] e/;izns'k yksd lsok ¼vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tu tkfr;ksa vkSj vU; fiNMs oxksZa ds fy, vkj{k.k½ fu;e] 1998 vkSj jkT; 'kklu }kjk] le; ≤ ij tkjh fd, x, vkns'k ds vuqlj.k esa] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj vU; fiNMs oxksZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy;s in vkjf{kr fd, tk,axsfjDr inksa ds izR;sd izoxZ ds fy;s fuEukuqlkj vkj{k.k jgsxk%& ¼v½ efgykvksa ds fy;s 50% ; ¼c½ fu%’kDr O;fDr ¼leku volj] vf/kdkj laj{k.k vkSj iw.kZ Hkkxhnkjh½ vf/kfu;e] 1995 ¼1996 dk la- 1½ dh /kkjk 33 ds ijUrq ds v/;/khu jgrs gq, fu%'kDr O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s 6%, ;Fkk n`f"V ckf/kr ds fy;s 2% ,oa vfLFk tU; fu%'kDr ds fy;s 4%; ¼afu%'kDrtuksa ds fy, vkj{k.k lkekU; iz'kklu foHkkx ds ifji= Øekad 380@1773@05@vk-iz-@,d fnukad 24-03-06 ds vuqlkj gksxk½ ¼l½ HkwriwoZ lSfudksa ds fy;s 10% ; ¼n½ vU; fdlh ,sls izoxZ ds fy;s tks ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij vf/klwfpr fd;k tk,xkA

fiNMh vkfne tu tkfr;ksa ds fy, fo'ks"k micU/k % ftyk ';ksiqj] eqjSuk] nfr;k] Xokfy;j] fHk.M] f'koiqjh] xquk rFkk v'kksd uxj ds lgkfj;k tutkfr] ftyk ckyk?kkV] e.Myk] fMaMksjh] 'kgMksy] rFkk mefj;k ds cSxk tutkfr ,oa ftyk fNanokMk esa rkfe;k fodkl[k.M ds Hkkfj;k tutkfr dk vkosnd fofufnZ"V@fofgr dh xbZ U;wure 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk,a rFkk vU; ik=rk j[krk gS] rks mls bu fu;eksa esa mfYyf[kr p;u izfdz;k dk vuqlj.k fd, fcuk lacaf/kr iapk;r }kjk lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh [email protected] [email protected] 3 ds in ij fu;ksftr fd;k tk,xk- ;s vH;FkhZ jkT; dh fdlh Hkh ftyk@tuin iapk;r esa bl mica/k dh izlqfo/kk vfHkizkIr djus ds fy, leFkZ gksaxs- ,slh fLFkfr esa tc izkIr fd;s x;s vkosnuksa dh la[;k miyC/k dqy inksa ls vf/kd gks rks p;u] U;wure ’kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk ijh{kk esa vfHkizkIr vadksa ds vk/kkj ij vojksgh Øe esa fd;k tk,xkA

14-

;k=k O;; dk Hkqxrku % ik=rk ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gksus okys v-tk-@v-t-tk-@fu%'kDrtu@fiNM+k oxZ ,oa fdlh oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dks ik=rk ijh{kk eas lfEefyr gksus ds fy, muds }kjk dh xbZ ;k=k ds fy, fdlh Hkh izdkj dk ;k=k O;; dk Hkqxrku ugha fd;k tk,xkA

15-

vU; fcUnq 1fdlh Hkh izdkj dk okn mn~Hkwr gksus ij U;k; {ks= e/;izns'k mPp U;k;ky; tcyiqj gksxkA 2o"kZ 2005&06 rFkk o"kZ 2008 dh ik=rk ijh{kk esa lfEefyr ,oa blesa ik=rk izkIr vH;FkhZ ;fn u, fljs ls lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd dh fu;qfDr gsrq bPNqd gS rks mUgsa o"kZ 2011 esa vk;ksftr dh tkus okyh ik=rk ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gksuk vfuok;Z gksxkA ik=rk ijh{kk 2011 ds iwoZ ik=rk izek.k&i= /kkfjr vH;fFkZ;ksa ds izek.k&i=ksa dh oS/krk bl ijh{kk ds ijh{kk ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gksus ds mijkar oS/k ugha gksxsaA


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lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kdksa dks rhu o"kZ dh lafonk fu;qfDr dky lQyrk iwoZd iw.kZ djus ds mijkar v/;kid laoxZ esa e-iz- iapk;r v/;kid laoxZ ¼fu;kstu ,oa lsok dh 'krsZ½ fu;e] 2008 rFkk e-izuxjh; fudk; v/;kid laoxZ ¼fu;kstu ,oa lsok dh 'krsZ½ fu;e] 2008 ds fu;e&5 ¼2½ ds vuqlkj v/;kid laoxZ ds fu;fer osrueku esa fu;qDr fd, tkus dh ik=rk fu;e esa fn;s x;s izko/kku ds vuqlkj izkIr gksxhA 16-

e-iz- lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&1 ik=rk ijh{kk&2010 gsrq ijh{kk ;kstuk % 1lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gksaxsA 2lHkh iz'u cgqfodYih; ¼oLrqfu"B & 4 fodYi okys½ gksaxsA 3ijh{kk le; 2-30 ?k.Vs dk gksxkA 4bl ijh{kk gsrq ,d iz'ui= gksxkA iz'ui= lHkh ds fy, vfuok;Z gksxkA 5iz'ui= ds nks Hkkx gksaxsA Hkkx& v lHkh ds fy, vfuok;Z gksxkA Hkkx&c ds varxZr 'kkfey fo"k;ksa esa ls ,d fo"k; dk p;u djuk gksxkA 6Hkkx&v ds ik¡p [k.M gksaxs] ftuesa vadksa dk vf/kHkkj fuEukuqlkj gksxk & l-Ø1 2 3 4 5 7-

fo"k; lkekU; ekufld ;ksX;rk lkekU; v/;;u 'kSf{kd vfHk#fp fgUnh vaxzsth dqy

iz'uksa dh la[;k 07 iz'u 10 iz'u 10 iz'u 15 iz'u 08 iz'u 50 iz'u

dqy vad 07 vad 10 vad 10 vad 15 vad 08 vad 50 vad

Hkkx&c 100 vad dk gksxk ,oa bl iz'ui= esa 100 cgqfodYih; iz'u iwNs tk;saxsA iz'ui= ds vUrxZr 15 fo"k; uhps rkfydk esa fn, vuqlkj gksaxs] ftlesa ls vH;FkhZ vius LukrdksRrj mikf/k ds fo"k; esa gh ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gks ldsxkA fofHkUu fo"k;ksa esa vad foHkktu uhps rkfydk esa fn, vuqlkj gksxk & Ø1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

fo"k; fgUnh vaxzsth laL—r mnwZ xf.kr HkkSfrd foKku tho foKku jlk;u foKku x`g foKku okf.kT; bfrgkl Hkwxksy

iz'uksa dh la[;k 100 iz'u 100 iz'u 100 iz'u 100 iz'u 100 iz'u 100 iz'u 100 iz'u 100 iz'u 100 iz'u 100 iz'u 100 iz'u 100 iz'u

dqy 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

vad vad vad vad vad vad vad vad vad vad vad vad vad


Page-7

13 jktuhfr 'kkL= 14 vFkZ'kkL= 15 d`f"k

100 iz'u 100 iz'u 100 iz'u

100 vad 100 vad 100 vad

fo"k; oLrq dk Lrj % • iz'ui= ds Hkkx&v esa lkekU; ekufld ;ksX;rk] lkekU; v/;;u o 'kSf{kd vfHk:fp dh fo"k;oLrq dk Lrj Lukrd Lrj ds Nk= ds ekufld Lrj ds led{k rFkk fgUnh o vaxzsth dh fo"k; oLrq dk Lrj fefMy Ldwy ijh{kk ¼d{kk 8½ ds led{k gksxkA • iz'ui= ds Hkkx&c dh fo"k;oLrq dk Lrj Lukrd Lrj ds led{k gksxkA • foLr`r ikB~;Øe v/;k;&3 esa fn;k x;k gSA


Page-8

-

v/;k; & 2

-

e/;izns'k O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky ijh{kk lapkyu fu;e ,oa funsZ'k

egRoiw.kZ %&

-

2-1

bl ijh{kk gsrq dsoy vkWuykbZu vkosnu i= izkIr fd, tk;saxs] ftlesa vkosnd dks fo"k; fodYi ds lkFk ;g Hkh n'kkZuk gksxk fd mlus 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk ds varxZr fn, x, f'k{k.k izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;k gS vFkok ughaA vkosnd }kjk vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= esa nh xbZ tkudkjh vuqlkj gh ijh{kk o ifj.kke laca/kh dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhA

2-2

vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= esa Hkjh xbZ tkudkjh dk lR;kiu p;u ds le; lacaf/kr foHkkx@laLFkk ;k HkrhZ ijh{kk esa lacaf/kr foHkkx@fudk; }kjk fu;qfDr ds iwoZ fd;k tk;sxkA vr% ckn esa ;fn ;g irk pyrk gS fd vkosnd }kjk xyr vFkok vlR; tkudkjh vFkok fdlh tkudkjh dks Nqik;k gS ,slh fLFkfr esa fdlh Hkh le; ij laLFkk izeq[k@lacaf/kr foHkkx@e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk eaMy }kjk ijh{kk esa izos’k@p;u@fu;qfDr fujLr fd;k tk ldsxkA

2-3

vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= ds lkFk dksbZ Hkh izek.k&i=@nLrkost layXu ugha fd;k tkuk gS] fdUrq fu;qfDr ds iwoZ leLr izek.k&i=ksa@nLrkostksa dk lR;kiu lacaf/kr foHkkx@fudk; ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fd;k tk;sxk] ftlesa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh =qfV@deh n`f"Vxkspj gksus ij vH;fFkZrk fujLr le>h tk;sxhA

2-4

LØqVuh@vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= dk fujLrhdj.k %& vkWuykbZu i)fr ls fu/kkZfjr vafre frfFk rd izkIr vkosnu&i=ksa dh LØqVuh fuEu fcUnqvksa ij dh tk;sxh %& Øa123456789-

fooj.k vH;FkhZ dk QksVks vH;FkhZ ds gLRkk{kj Js.kh laoxZ fyax ewy fuoklh tUefrfFk fo"k; fodYi f'k{k.k izf'k{k.k ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh

mijksDr l-Øa- 02 ls 09 rd dh tkudkjh ds fjDr] xyr ;k viw.kZ gksus dh fLFkfr esa vkosnu&i= =qfViw.kZ ekurs gq, uhps mYysf[kr jsfDVfQds'ku izfØ;k ds ek/;e ls =qfV dk fujkdj.k djuk gksxkA fo'ks"kdj l-Øa- 01 ftlesa vH;FkhZ ds vkosnu ds lkFk vH;FkhZ dk QksVks izkIr ugha gksrk gS] mldk vkosnu&i= vekU; dj fn;k tk;sxk rFkk fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa ekU; ugha fd;k tk;sxkA 2-5

fujLr gksus ds dkj.kksa dh lwpuk%& ¼1½

eaMy dk;kZy; }kjk [email protected] vkosnu i= ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh e.My dh osclkbZV www.vyapam.nic.in ij viyksM dj dj nh tk;sxhA mDr =qfV lq/kkj gsrq ijh{kk iwoZ rd ,e-ih- vkWuykbZu ds vf/kd`r D;ksLd ds ek/;e ls ;k ØsfMV dkMZ ds ek/;e ls fu/kkZfjr =qfV lq/kkj 'kqYd :i;s 100@& ,oa ,e-ih- vkWuykbZu izkslsflax 'kqYd :i;s 50@& osclkbZV


Page-9

www.vyapam.nic.in ;k www.mponline.gov.in ij tek dj vkWuykbZu VsLV ,MfeV dkMZ izkIr

fd;k tk ldrk gS] tks ijh{kk dsUnz ij ekU; gksxkA ¼2½

2-6

fu;ekuqlkj fujLr fd;s x;s vkosnu&i=ksa dh tkudkjh] fujLrhdj.k ds dkj.k lfgr eaMy dh osclkbZV www.vyapam.nic.in ij miyC/k djk nh tkosxhA bl dk;kZy; }kjk bl laca/k esa i`Fkd ls lwfpr ugha fd;k tkosxkA

ijh{kk izos'k&i= (Test Admit Card) :e.My dk;kZy; eas fu;ekuqlkj ekU; vkosnu&i= ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dks izos’k&i= (Test Admit Card-TAC) tkjh fd, tk;saxsA vH;fFkZ;ksa dks Mkd }kjk izos’k&i= izsf"kr ugha fd, tk;saxsA leLr izos’k&i= e.My dh osclkbZV www.vyapam.nic.in ij viyksM dj fn, tk;saxs rFkk vH;FkhZ vius vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= Øekad dk iz;ksx djrs gq, izos’k&i= MkmuyksM dj ldrs gSa] ftlds vk/kkj ij vH;FkhZ lh/ks ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gks ldrs gSaA MkmuyksM fd, gq, izos’k&i= dks lR;kfir djokus dh vko’;drk ugha gksxhA

uksV& izos'k i= tkjh gksus ds mijkar fdlh rjg dk =qfV lq/kkj ugha fd;k tk;sxk ,oa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh =qfV n`f"Vxkspj gksus ij e.My vkWuykbzu vkosnu&i= dks jn~n@fujLr @ifjofrZr djus dk vf/kdkj lqjf{kr j[krk gSA 2-7

ijh{kk 'kgj] ijh{kk le; o ijh{kk 'kqYd %& fyf[kr ijh{kk dk vk;kstu e/;izns'k leLr ftyk eq[;ky;ksa rFkk vko';drkuqlkj vU; LFkkuksa ij izkr% 10%00 ls 12%45 cts rd vk;ksftr dh tk;sxhA bl ijh{kk esa vukjf{kr@fiNM+k oxZ ds fy, jkf'k #- 500@& rFkk vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, jkf'k #- 250@& ijh{kk 'kqYd fu/kkZfjr gSA

2-8

ijh{kk gky esa ys tkus gsrq vko’;d lkexzh %& izos'k&i=] dkyk ckWyIokbaV isuA

2-9

bl ijh{kk esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ds Calculator mi;ksx dh eukgh gS vFkkZr~ Scientific Calculator, Mobile Phone, Programmable Calculator, Watch Alarms, Listening Devices, Paging Devices (Beepers), Recording Devices, Protectors, Compasses, Scales vkfn iw.kZr% oftZr gSA

2-10

2-11

ijh{kk ds iz'u&i= %& ijh{kk esa oLrqfu"B izdkj ds 150 iz'uksa o

Page-10

¼M-½ ¼p½ ¼N½

vU; ijh{kkFkhZ dh mRrj'khV ;k iz'uiqfLrdk ls vU; fdlh izdkj ls udy djukA vU; ijh{kkFkhZ ds lkFk mRrj'khV ;k iz'uiqfLrdk dh vnyk&cnyh djukA izfrcaf/kr lkexzh ik;s tkus ij ijh{kkFkhZ }kjk mls lkSaius ls badkj djuk ;k mls Lo;a u"V djukA ¼t½ udy izd.k ls lacaf/kr nLrkostksa@izi=ksa ij gLrk{kj djus ls euk djukA ¼>½ l{ke vf/kdkjh ds funsZ'kksa dh vogsyuk@voKk djuk ;k muds funsZ'kksa dk ikyu u djukA ¼´½ l{ke vf/kdkjh ds funsZ'kkuqlkj mRrj'khV ;k vU; nLrkost okil ugha djuk ;k okil djus ls euk djukA ¼V½ ijh{kk dk;Z esa yxs deZpkfj;ksa@vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ijs'kku djuk] /kedkuk ;k 'kkjhfjd pksV igqWapkukA mijksDr vuqfpr lk/kuksa rFkk vH;FkhZ ds fdlh vU; d`R; dks i;Zos{kd@dsUnz v/kh{kd@oh{kd }kjk vuqfpr lk/ku dh Js.kh ekuk tkrk gS] rks ml ij U;kf;d dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhA vH;FkhZ dh mRrjiqfLrdk dks vuqfpr lk/ku ds varxZr ekurs gq, ewY;kadu ugha fd;k tk;sxk rFkk mldk vH;fFkZRo fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxkA blds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; izdkj ds vuqfpr lk/ku dk mi;ksx fd;s tkus ij vH;FkhZ dks iqfyl dks vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq lkSik tk;sxk vkSj mlds fo:) oS/kkfud dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhA ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fdlh vU; mEehnokj ds LFkku ij ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gksrk gS rks og d`R; ij:i/kkj.k (IMPERSONATION) dh Js.kh esa vk;sxkA ij:i/kkj.k dk d`R; fof/k ds vuqlkj vijk/k gSA ,sls vijk/k ds fy, vkosnudrkZ ,ao mlds LFkku ij ijh{kk esa cSBusa okyk O;fDr fof/k ds vuqlkj ltk ;k tqekZuk ,oa nksuksa ls nf.Mr fd;s tk ldsaxsA lkFk gh mEehnokj dk ijh{kk ifj.kke Hkh fujLr fd;k tk;sxk A foHkkx }kjk nLrkostksa ds ijh{k.k@lR;kiu o fu;qfDr ds le; dksbZ vkosnd ;k mlds nLrkost QthZ ;k lafnX/k ik;s tkrs gSa] rks foHkkx }kjk mDr vH;FkhZ dh fu;qfDr fujLr djrs gq, iqfyl Fkkus esa fjiksVZ ntZ djok dj eaMy dks voxr djk;k tk;sxk] rkfd eaMy Lrj ls lacaf/kr vH;FkhZ dk ijh{kk ifj.kke fujLr fd;k tk ldsA 2-12

ewY;kadu i)fr %& oLrqfu"B iz'u dk lgh mRrj vafdr djus ij 1 vad fn;k tk;sxkA xyr mRrj vafdr djus ;k ,d ls vf/kd mRrj (Multiple marking) vafdr djus ,oa iz'uksa ds mRrj vafdr u djus ds QyLo:i 'kwU; (Zero) vad iznk; fd;k tk;sxkA _.kkRed ewY;kadu ugha fd;k tkosxkA

2-13

=qfViw.kZ iz'u] mldk fujLrhdj.k ,oa cnys esa fn;k x;k vad %& ijh{kk mijkar eaMy }kjk fo"k; fo'k"kKksa ls iz'ui= ds izR;sd iz'u dk ijh{k.k djk;k tkrk gSA fo"k; fo'ks"kKksa }kjk fdlh iz'u dks =qfViw.kZ ik, tkus ij ml iz'u dks fujLr dj fn;k tkrk gSA fuEufyf[kr dkj.kksa ls iz'u fujLr fd, tk ldrs gS %& 1iz'u fu/kkZfjr ikB~;dze ls ckgj dk gksA 2iz'u dh lajpuk xyr gksA 3mRrj ds :i esa fn;s x;s fodYiksa esa ,d ls vf/kd fodYi lgh gksaA 4dksbZ Hkh fodYi lgh u gksA 5;fn iz'u&i= ds fdlh iz'u ds vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fHkUurk gks ftl dkj.k nksuksa ds fHkUu&fHkUu vFkZ fudyrs gksa vkSj lgh ,d Hkh mRrj izkIr u gksrk gksA 6dksbZ vU; eqnz.k =qfV gqbZ gks ftlls lgh mRrj izkIr u gks ;k ,d ls vf/kd fodYi lgh gksA 7vU; dksbZ dkj.k] ftls fo"k; fo'ks"kK }kjk mfpr le>k tk;sA


Page-11

iz'u i= fo"k; fo'ks"kK lfefr }kjk dh xbZ vuq'kalk vuqlkj ,sls fujLr fd, x, iz'uksa ds fy, lHkh dks bl iz'u&i= esa muds }kjk vftZr vadksa ds vuqikr esa e.My vad iznku djrk gSA Hkys gh mlus fujLr fd, x, iz'uksa dks gy fd;k gks ;k ughaA mnkgj.k Lo:i ;fn fdlh 200 iz'uksa ds iz'u i= esa 2 iz'u fujLr fd, tkrs gSa vkSj ewY;kadu ds ckn ;fn vH;FkhZ 198 iz'uksa esa 90 vad izkIr djrk gSa] rks mlds vadksa dh x.kuk fuEukuqlkj gksxh] ftlesa iw.kkZad esa ifjorZu ds fy;s 0-5 ;k mlls vf/kd vadksa dks ,d rFkk 05 ls de vadksa dks 'kwU; fxuk tkosxkA 90 x 200 ———— = 90.91 rounded off to 91.00 (200 – 2)

2-14

uksV %& lHkh x.kuk dks nks n'keyo rd jkmaMvkWQ fd;k tk;sxkA iz'uiqfLrdk ds iz'uksa ds laca/k esa vH;kosnu %& iz'u&iqfLrdk esa fdlh izdkj dh =qfViw.kZ iz'uksa@mÙkjksa ds laca/k esa dsoy ijh{kkFkhZ }kjk viuh vkifÙk;k¡ fu/kkZfjr izksQkekZ izk:i &1 esa vko';d vfHkys[k lfgr ijh{kk vk;kstu dh frfFk ds mijkUr ,d lIrkg ds Hkhrj e.My dk;kZy; esa izLrqr dh tk ldrh gS A fcUnq Øekad 2-13 vuqlkj e.My }kjk iz'u&iqfLrdk esa =qfViw.kZ iz'uksa ds lkFk&lkFk ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ls izkIr vH;kosnuksa ij fopkj mijkUr ewY;kadu gsrq vafre ^^dh** ¼vkn'kZ mÙkj½ rS;kj dh tk;sxh A vkn'kZ mÙkjksa ds laca/k esa e/;izns'k O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My }kjk fy;k x;k fu.kZ; vafre o ca/kudkjh gksxkA

2-15

ijh{kk ifj.kke dk izdk'ku %& v/;k;&1 ls 2 esa mYysf[kr fu;eksa ds vk/kkj ij e.My }kjk ik=rk ijh{kk esa vgZrk izkIr vH;fFkZ;ksa dh izkoh.; lwph rS;kj dh tk,xhA ijh{kk ifj.kke e/;izns'k O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My dh osclkbZV www.vyapam.nic.in ij miyC/k gksxkA ijh{kk ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gksus ds mijkUr e.My dh osclkbZV ij ijh{kk ifj.kke ds lkFk&lkFk fo"k;okj vkn'kZ mÙkj ¼Subject wise Model Answers½ vH;fFkZ;ksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy;s miyC/k gksaxsA

2-16

2-17

2-18

vad lwph % ijh{kk ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gksus ds mijkar lHkh vH;fFkZ;ksa dh vadlwph e.My dh osclkbZV www.vyapam.nic.in ij viyksM dj nh tk;sxhA vH;FkhZ osclkbZV ls MkmuyksM dj vadlwph izkIr dj ldrs gSaA Mkd ls vadlwph dk izs"k.k ugha fd;k tk;sxkA e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk eaMy dk dk;Z izos'k ijh{kk dk lapkyu ,oa mldk ifj.kke ?kksf"kr djuk ek= gksxk %& ijh{kk lapkyu ls lacaf/kr lHkh uhfrxr fo"k;ksa dk fu/kkZj.k ,oa fu.kZ; ysus dk vafre vf/kdkj e.My dk gksxkA e.My vius ikl ijh{kk lapkyu laca/kh fu;eksa@izfØ;kvksa dks la'kksf/kr djus dk vf/kdkj lqjf{kr j[krk gS ,oa e.My }kjk fd;k x;k dksbZ Hkh ,slk la'kks/ku ca/kudkjh gksxkA vafre :i ls ijh{kk ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gksus dh fnukad ls N% ekg i'pkr~ ijh{kk ls lacaf/kr vfHkys[k u"V dj fn, tk;saxsA U;kf;d {ks=kf/kdkj %& ijh{kk lapkyu laca/kh fu;eksa@izfØ;kvksa ds fof/k laca/kh fdlh Hkh fookn dh fLFkfr esa {ks=kf/kdkjh (Jurisdiction) e/;izns'k ds mPp U;k;ky; rd gh lhfer jgsxkA


Page-12

izk:i&1 ¼ns[ksa fu;e 2-14½

iz'u&iqfLrdk ds iz'ukssa ds laca/k esa vH;kosnu izekf.kr djrk@djrh gwa fd eSa lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&1 ik=rk ijh{kk&2011 esa vuqØekad -------------------------- ls ijh{kk dsUnz------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ls lfEefyr gqvk@gqbZ gw¡ A esjs }kjk iz'u&iqfLrdk dksM ---------------------------------- ds lsV Øekad-------------------- gy fd;k x;k gS A bl iz'u&i= ds fuEufyf[kr iz'u mYysf[kr dkj.kksa ls =qfViw.kZ gSa%& l0Ø0

iz'u Øekad

=qfV dk fooj.k

lk{; ds :i esa izLrqr layXud nLrkost dk fooj.k Øekad

2mDr =qfV;ksa ls lacaf/kr vfHkys[k bl vH;kosnu ds lkFk layXu izsf"kr gS A dì;k mDr iz'uksa ds =qfV dk fujkdj.k djus dk d"V djsa A

LFkku --------------------------fnukad ---------------------------

vkosnd ds gLrk{kj----------------------------------vkosnd dk uke--------------------------------------ijh{kk dk uke-----------------------------------------vuqØekad-------------------------------------------------ijh{kk dsUnz dk uke---------------------------------

¼uksV& ;g izi= dsoy ijh{kkFkhZ }kjk gh Hkjdj fu/kkZfjr le;kof/k rd e.My dk;kZy; esa miyC/k djkus ij fopkj {ks= esa fy;k tk ldsxk½


Page-13

v/;k;&3 foLr`r ikB~;dze iz'ui= Hkkx& v

dqy vad 50

1-

lkekU; ekufld ;ksX;rk & rdZ djuk] lEcU/k ns[kuk] ,ukykth] vkafdd ;ksX;rk] vkdk'kh; lEcU/k vkfn ds iz'u iwNs tkosaxs] ftuesa fo"kerk&lekurk dh igpku] v{kj o vkafdd Js.kh ds iz'u] v{kj] vad rFkk fp=ksa }kjk lEcU/k ns[kuk] lkadsfrd Hkk"kk] Nqis fp=] oxZ ,oa vad] xf.krh; lafØ;k;sa] fp=ksa dk feyku] ?ku lEcU/kh leL;k;sa] isVuZ vkfn ds lEcU/k esa iz'uA

1.

GENERAL MENTAL ABILITY – Questions related to Reasoning, Finding relationship, analogies, numerical ability and spatial relationship etc. For testing these factors the types of will asked and include odd man out, letter and number series, relationship through letter, numbers and figures, code language, hidden figures, magic squares, mathematical operations, matching figures, cube problems and pattern of different kinds etc.

2-

lkekU; psruk o v/;;u & lkekU; psruk@v/;;u ds vUrxZRk lelkekf;d ?kVuk;sa] lkekU; foKku] Hkkjrh; laL—fr] vUrjjk"Vªh; ,oa jk"Vªh; [ksydwn] e/;izns'k dk bfrgkl] Hkwxksy] jktuhfr] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku] e/;izns'k dk vkfFkZd o lkekftd fodkl ij vk/kkfjr iz'u iwNs tk;saxsA

2.

GENERAL AWARENESS – This will include questions based on current affairs, international relationship, general science, Indian culture, national and international sports, history, geography, and political science of Madhya Pradesh, Indian constitution, economic and social development of Madhya Pradesh.

3-

'kSf{kd vfHk:fp & 'kSf{kd vfHk#fp laca/kh iz'u] 'kSf{kd O;olk; esa #fp] vuqdwyu dh ;ksX;rk] 'kSf{kd O;olk; laca/kh lwpukvksa] f'k{kk euksfoKku] f'k{kk laca/kh leL;kvksa] cky euksfoKku vkSj f'k{kd dk d{kkxr O;ogkj ij vk/kkfjr gksaxsA

3.

TEACHING APTITUDE – This will include questions based on teaching aptitude, interest in teaching profession adaptability, information related to teaching profession, educational psychology, problems related to education, child psychology and classroom behaviour of a teacher.

4-

fgUnh Hkk"kk 1-

2345675.

O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k ,oa fo"k; oLrq dk cks/k& Loj] O;atu] okD;] laKk] loZuke] fo'ks"k.k] fØ;k] fojke fpUg] dky] opu] fyax] rRle o rn~Hko 'kCn] izR;;] milxZ] lekl] laf/k] dkjd] okD; fo'ys"k.k] okD; ds izdkj] lekukFkhZ] foykse] i;kZ;okph] eqgkojs] yksdksfDr;k¡] igsfy;k¡] vyadkj & miek] vuqizkl] ;ed] 'ys"k] vfr';ksfDr] vU;ksfDr] Nan&nksgk] jksyk] lksjBk] pkSikbZ] dqUMfy;k¡] jl&uo jlksa dk KkuA fgUnh lkfgR; dk bfrgklA ys[kd@dfo ifjp;A fucU/k ys[kuA i= ys[kuA i=&if=dkvksa dh tkudkfj;k¡A iBu&cks/k o lkjka'k ys[kuA

ENGLISH Grammar- Numbers, gender, pronoun, adjectives, verb, adverbs, articles, preposition, conjunction, active and passive voice, narrations, Tense.


Page-14

Vocabulary– Opposites, synonyms, homophones, one word substitution, spell check, reading comprehension.

iz'ui= Hkkx&l

dqy vad 100

izR;sd fo"k; dk foLr`r ikB~;Øe Lukrd ds led{k gksxkA 1- fgUnh Hkk"kk v-

fgUnh ¼vk/kkj ikB~;Øe½

•

fgUnh dh /ofu O;oLFkk vkSj ekud fgUnh

•

o.kZ & Loj] O;atu] la;qDrk{kj] vuqLokj] vuqukfldA o.kZekyk] ekudfyfiA mPpkj.k] orZuh] 'kCn] vFkZ ,oa O;kdj.k ls lacaf/kr v'kqf);k¡ vkSj mudk la'kks/kuA fgUnh dk 'kCn HkaMkj rRle] rn~Hko] ns'kt vkSj fons'kh 'kCn 'kCn jpuk &milxZ] izR;;] laf/k] lekl

fgUnh dh okD; jpuk

okD; Hksn % o jpuk dh n`f"V ls & ljy] feJ vkSj la;qDr okD;A o vFkZ dh n`f"V ls & fof/kokpd] fu"ks/kokpd] vkKkokpd] iz'uokpd] foLe; okpd] lansgokpd] bPNk okpd] ladsr okpdA okD; dk :ikarj

•

fgUnh dh vFkZ O;oLFkk %

• • • • c-

i;kZ;okph] foykse] ,dkFkZd] vusdkFkZd 'kCnA vusd ds fy, ,d 'kCnA ,d 'kCn ds fofHkUu iz;ksxA eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k¡A vifBr x|ka'k] la{ksi.kA fuca/k vkSj i= ys[kuA fgUnh ds izeq[k ys[kd vkSj mudh —fr;k¡A fgUnh ds izeq[k dfo vkSj mudh —fr;k¡A fgUnh ¼lkfgR;½

•

fgUnh dkO; vkSj mldk fodkl

•

ohjxkFkk dky] HkfDr dky] jhfr dky] vk/kqfud dky & ukedj.k] ;qx dh lkekftd] jktuhfrd] lkaLd`frd i`"B Hkwfe izeq[k izo`fRr;k¡] fof’k"V jpukdkj ,oa mudh izfrfuf/k jpuk,¡A

•

fgUnh x| vkSj mldk fodkl %

fuca/k] dgkuh] miU;kl] ukVd] ,dkadh ds rRo vkSj fodklA izeq[k x|dkj vkSj mudh —fr;k¡A


Page-15

•

dkO;kax foospu %

•

jl] Nan] vyadkj] fcac ,oa izrhd fo/kkuA

fgUnh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR;A

Hkk"kk] foHkk"kk] cksyh] jk"VªHkk"kk dk ifjp;A cksyh vkSj Hkk"kk esa varjA fgUnh Hkk"kk dk fodklA fgUnh lkfgR; dh fofHkUu fo/kk,¡ vkSj mudh fo'ks"krk,¡A iz;kstu ewyd fgUnh & fgUnh vkSj vk/kqfud tulapkj ek/;eA &&&&&&&0&&&&&& 2. English

A. •

Some questions based on use of articles, prepositions, conjunctions, verbs, modals, adverbs, tenses, finite –non finite clauses.

•

Some questions based on number, gender, pronouns.

•

Transformation of sentences

•

•

•

active to passive

•

direct to indirect narration

Some questions based on vocabulary •

opposites

•

synonyms

•

one word substitution

Some questions on reading comprehension. (The questions will be asked upto graduate level), Unseen passage.

B. Fiction: 1.

Jane Austen

- Pride and Prejudice

2

Charles Dickens - A Tale of two Cities

3.

Indian: Anita Desai- Bye Bye Blackbird

Drama: 1. Bernard Shaw - Arms and the Man 2. William Shakespeare - The Tempest 3. Indian: Rabindranath Tagore- The Poet and Pauper. Poetry: 1. P.B. Shelley - Ode to Skylark 2. Indian: Sarojini Naidu- The Broken Wings 3. Rabindranath Tagore- Song No. - 1 of The Gitanjali 4. William wordsworth- The World is too much with us 5. Robert Frost – After Apple picking 6. Robert Browning - The Last Ride Together


Page-16

Prose: 1. Francis Bacon- Of Studies, Of Friendship 2. Charles Lamb- Dream Children 3. Indian: Jawaharlal Nehru- Teenage, Nirad C. Chaudhuri - My Mother Figures of speech and forms of poetry A.

figures of speech- simile, metaphor, personification, paradox, irony

B.

forms of poetry-sonnet, ode, lyric, elegy, satire

C.

Indian writing in English

Short Story: 1.

R.K.Narayan- Swami and Friends

2.

Mulk Raj Anand - The Lost Child

&&&&&&0&&&&&& 3- laL—r 1-

2-

345-

6-

O;kdj.k ¼v½ 'kCn :i &

jke] dfo] Hkkuq] yrk] fir`] unh] o/kw] ekr`] Qy] okfj] vkReu~] A loZ] rn] ,rn~] ;r~] bne~] vLen~] ;q"en~A ¼c½ lekl & lHkh ¼l½ lfU/k & rhuksa ¼Loj] O;atu] folxZ½ ¼n½ izR;; & d`r izR;; % ¼DRok] Y;i~] rqequ~] Dr] Drorq] 'kr`] 'kkup~] rO;r~] vuh;j~A½ rf)r izR;; % v.k~]

Page-17

1-

2-

¼l½ fgUnh okD;ksa dk laL—r esa vuqokn djukA &&&&&&0&&&&&& 4- mnwZ x| ¼ulj½ dh lHkh fo/kk,a • lokusgh gkykr & fetkZ xkfyc • [kkdk fuxkjh & e'kgwj [kkdk fuxkj • bU'kkbZ;k fuxkjh&firjl cjokjh] fu;kt Qrsgiwjh]j'khn vgen fln~nhdh cgsfl;r bU'kkba;k fuxkj • edrwc fuxkjh& vcqy dyke vktkn]fetkZ xkfyc]vkSj esgnh bQknh cgsfl;r edrwc fuxkj • rUt+ks&et+kg& ia- jruukFk lj'kkj]'kQhdqjsZgeku • rudhn & cgsfl;r rud+hn fuxkj f'kcyh]vky vgen lw#j vkSj vgrs'kke gqlSu • nkLrku & nkLrku xkS ehj vEeku • Mªkek & Mªkek fuxkj vkx+k g'j] gchc ruohj • vQlkuk& vQlkuk fuxkj izsepan]d`".kpUnz] bdcky ethn i| ¼'kk;jh½

•

xty & fetkZ xkfyc] Mk- bdcky]ftxj eqjknkcknh] tks'k] et#g lqYrkuiqjh] rkt Hkksikyh] tka fulkj v[rj

•

eluoh & ehjglu vkSj n;k'kadj ulhe cgsfl;r eluoh fuxkj

•

eUtwekr & cgsfl;r ute fuxkj] uthj vdcj vkcknh] c`teksgu pdcLr] Mk- bdcky tks'k eyhgkcknh] v[rkj my bZeku etkt+ y[kuoh

•

d+lhnk & tkSd+ nsgyoh] eksgflu dkdksjoh ¼cgsfl;r dlhnk xkS'kk;j½

• 3 4-

ejklh & nchj&vuhl ¼cgsfl;r ejfl;k xkS 'kk;j½ lkfgR;dkjksa ,oa 'kk;jksa dk thou ifjp; vkSj mudh lkfgfR;d fo'ks"krk;sa O;kdj.k ¼dok;n½& jewts vkSdkQ]gjdkr ldukr]lkcds ykgds] 'kelh vkSj dejh gq#Q rtdhj o rkuhl r'kchg]bLrvkjk]rtuhlsa&vlukds 'kk;jh [kqrwr vkSj vthZ uohlh etewu fuxkjh &&&&&&0&&&&&&

56-

5- xf.kr 1-

2-

vadxf.kr & la[;k,¡ ¼izk—r la[;k,¡] iw.kZ la[;k,¡] iw.kkZad] ifjes; o vifjes; la[;k,¡] okLrfod la[;k,¡] lfEeJ la[;k,¡½] ,sfdd fu;e] vkSlr] ykHk&gkfu] ljy C;kt] pØo`f) C;kt] yackbZ] ot+u] /kkfjrk] le;] ljy fHkUu] n'keyo fHkUu] izfr'kr] vuqikr&lekuqikr] xq.kt o xq.ku[k.M] y?kqRre lekioR;Z ,oa egRre lekiorZd] y?kqx.kdA chtxf.kr & chth; O;atd o muds xq.ku[k.M] ,d o nks pj okys jSf[kd lehdj.k rFkk muds vuqiz;ksx] leqPp; o mu ij lafØ;k,¡a] vkaf'kd fHkUu] ;qxir lehdj.k¡] oxkZRed lehdj.k ds fl)kar]


Page-18

3-

lkjf.kd ,oa vkO;wg & ifjHkk"kk ,oa izdkj] f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy Kkr djuk] lkjf.kd dk vuqiz;ksx] vkO;wgksa ij lafØ;k,¡ o Øe fofues; vkfn fu;e] ifjorZ] lg[k.M o izfrykse vkO;wg] jsf[kd lehdj.k dk vkO;wg }kjk gy] lhesfVªDl] LD;w lhesfVªDl] esfVz~DlA 4- T;kfefr & dks.k o mlds izdkj] lekarj js[kk,¡] lekarj js[kkvksa ij fr;Zd js[kk }kjk cuk, x, dks.k] f=Hkqt & izdkj o xq.k/keZ] f=Hkqtksa dh lokZaxlerk] prqHkqZt & izdkj o xq.k/keZ] o`Rr ds dks.k laca/kh xq.k/keZ] lekUrj js[kk,a] f=Hkqt] prqHkqZt o o`Rr ij vk/kkfjr izes; ,oa izes;ksa ij vk/kkfjr iz'u] T;kferh; vk—fr;k¡] jpuk,¡ o xq.k/keZA 5- funsZ'kkad T;kfefr & fcUnqvksa ds funsZ'kkad] ljy js[kk] js[kk ;qXe] o`Rr ,oa o`Rr ladk;] 'kadq ifjNsn] f=foeh; T;kfefr] xksykA 6- vfn'k o lfn'k jkf'k;k¡ & lfn'k ds ifjek.k ,oa fn'kk] fLFkfr lfn'k] f}foeh; ,oa f=foeh; lfn'k] lfn'kksa ds xq.kuQy ,oa muds xq.k/keZ] cy ;qXe dk vk?kw.kZ] f=foeh; T;kfefr esa lfn'k ds vuqiz;ksx] vlekUrj vkSj vleryh; nks js[kkvksas ds chp esa U;wure nwjh lfn'k }kjkA 7- {ks=fefr & f=Hkqt o prqHkqZt dh ifjeki o {ks=Qy] ?ku] ?kukHk] 'kadq] xksyk] csyu vkfn ds i`"Bh; {ks=Qy o vk;ruA 8- f=dks.kfefr & f=dks.kferh; Qyu] f=dks.kferh; loZlfedk,¡ o lehdj.k] f=Hkqt ds xq.k o f=Hkqt ds gy] Å¡pkbZ o nwjh] izfrykse f=dks.kferh; Qyu] 9- lkaf[;dh & ek/;] ef/;dk] cgqyd] n.M vkjs[k] Øep; & lap;] izkf;drk] ekud fopyu] lglaca/k] lekJ;.kA 10- lekUrj Js.kh] xq.kksRrj Js.kh] gjkRed Js.kh ,oa fo'ks"k Jsf.k;k¡] pj ?kkrkadh; o y?kqx.kdh; Js.khA 11- vodyu ,oa lekdyu & Qyu] lhek ,oa lkarR;] vodyu] mRrjksRrj vodyu] vodyu ds vuqiz;ksx] lekdyu] lekdyu ds ewyHkwr izes;] fuf'pr lekdyu] vody lehdj.kA 12- dsydqyl & ySCuht izes;] eSDykWfju o Vsyj Jsf.k;ksa dk foLrkjA •

vifjes; cht xf.krh; Qyuksa dk lekdyu] fjMDlu QkewZysA

•

jSf[kd lehdj.k] lehdj.k ftUgsa jSf[kd :Ik esa ifjofrZr fd;k tk ldrk gS] ,DtsDVj vkody lehdj.kA

•

jSf[kd vody lehdj.k (with constant coefficient) le?kkrh; jSf[kd vody lehdj.k ¼ordinary½] f}rh; vkMZj ds jSf[kd vody lehdj.kA mPp dyu& vuqØe dh ifjHkk"kk] vuqØe dh lhek ij izes;] ifjc) ,oa ,dfn"V vuqØe] dks'kh dk vfHklj.k] fud"kZ v_.kkRed inksa dh Js.kh] rqyuk ijh{k.k] dks'kh dk lekdy ijh{k.k] vuqikr ijh{k.k] jkWcs ijh{k.k] ykWxsfjFeh;] Mh ekjxu ,oa cVZjSaM ds ijh{k.k ¼fcuk izek.k½] ,dkUrj Js.kh] ysCuht+ dk izes;] fujis{k ,oa izfrcaf/kr vfHklj.kA lkaRkRo ¼,d pkj½] vuqØe.kh; lkarRo] larr Qyuksa ds xq.k/keZ] ,d leku lkarR;] vodyuh;rk dk Jà[kyk fu;e] v/;eku izes; ,oamudk T;kehrh; vFkZ] vodyksa ds fy, Mkjcwz dk e/;LFkrk eku izes;A nks pjksa ds Qyuksa dh lhek ,oa lkarRo vkaf'kd vodyu] pjksa dk ifjorZu] le?kkr] Qyuksa ij vk;yj dk izes;] nks pjksa ds Qyuksa ds fy, Vsyj dk izes;] tsdksfc;uA ,fUoyksi] ,oywVl~ nks pjksa ds Qyuksa dk mfPp"B] fufEu"B ,oa lsaMy fcUnq] yxzkat] dh xq.kkad fof/k] vfu/kk;Z :iA chVk ,oa xkek Qyu] f}'k ,oa f=&lekdy] Mhfj'ysV lekdy] f}'k lekdy ds Øe dk ifjorZuA vody lehdj.k&

13•

• • • • 14-


Page-19

•

vody lehdj.kksa dk Js.kh] gy] ?kkr] Js.kh&fof/k] csly] ystaMj lehdj.k ,oa Qyu ,oa muds xq.k/keZ] iqujkxeu ,oa tud&laca/k Qyuksa dh yfEcdrk] LVeZ yqbfoys iz'u] vkbxsu Qyuksa dh yfEcdrk] vkbxsueku dh okLrfodrkA

•

ykIykWl :ikUrj.k&ykiykWl :ikUrj.k dh jSf[kdrk] ykIykWl :ikUrj ds vfLrRo izes;] vodyksa ,oa lekdyksa ds ykIykWl :ikUrj] foLFkkiu izes;] izes; :ikUrjksa dk vodyu ,oa lekdyu] izfrykse ykIykWl Qyu] dUoyw'ku izes;] vpj xq.kkadksa okys vody lehdj.k ij ykIykWl lehdj.k ds vuqiz;ksxA

•

izFke dksfV ds vkaf'kd vody lehdj.k] ykWxjkat dk gy] dqN fof'k"V izdkj ds lehdj.k ftUgsa ljyrk ls O;kid fof/k ds vykok fof/k ls gy fd;k tk ldsA pkjfir dh gy dh O;kid fof/kA

•

f}rh; ,oa mPprj dksfV ds vkaf'kd vody lehdj.k] f}rh; dksfV ds jSf[k; vkaf'kd vody lehdj.kksa dk oxhZdj.k] vpj xq.kkadksa ds le?kkrh ,oa vle?kkrh lehdj.k] vkaf'kd vody lehdj.k tks vpj xq.kkadksa okys lehdj.kksa esa ifjorZuh; gSA

•

fopj.k dk dyu & fLFkj lhekUr okys fopj.kh; iz'u] izFke dksfV vody ,oa ,d Lora= pj dks varfoZ"V djus okys Qyud ds fy, vk;yj dk lehdj.k] ,DLVªheyl mPprj dksfV ds vodyksa ij vk/kfjr Qyud] ,d ls vf/kd Lora= pj ij vk/kkfjr Qyud] izkpy :i esa fopj.kh; iz'u] :ikUrj.k ds v/khu vk;yj ds lehdj.k dh vifjorZrkA vkafdd fof/k;k¡ & Øfed foHkktu fof/k] vlR; ¼f=T;k½ fLFkfr fof/k] U;wVu jsiq'ku fof/k] vkaf'kd lekdyu fof/k] Vªkistks,My fu;e] flEilu dk fu;eA xf.krh; vkxeu ,oa f}in izes;A yhfu;j izksxzkfeaxA cht xf.kr ,oa f=dks.kfefr

15161718•

iafDr ,oa LraHk vkO;wgksa dh ,d ?kkrr% Lora=rk ,oa ijra=rk] iafDr LraHk o vkO;wg dh tkfr] iafDr o LraHk dh tkfr rqY;rk] vkbxsueku] vkbxsu lfn'k o vkO;wg dk vfHkyk{kf.kd lehdj.k] dSys gsfeYVu izes; vkSj vkO;wg dk O;qRØe Kkr djus esa mldk mi;ksx

•

xzqi & mnkgj.k o izxq.k] lc xqzi ¼milewg½] pØh; lewg] dks lsV Mh dEiksth'ku] ykxzkat izes;] QesZV~l ,oa ;wylZ izes;] lekdkfjrk ,oa rqY;dkfjrk] ukeZy lc xqzi] dkslsaV xzqiA

•

lekdkfjrk ds ewYkHkwr izes;] Øep; xzqi] le vkSj fo"ke Øep;] fjax] lcfjax] baVhxzy Mksesu ,oa QhYM] fjax ds izxq.kA 19- lfn'k fo'ys"k.k ,oa T;kfefr •

rhu lfn'kksa dk lfn'k o vfn'k xq.ku] lfn'kksa ds O;qRØe ¼reciprocal½] lfn'k vodyu] xzsfM,aV] MkbotsZal o dyZA

•

lfn'k lekdyu] xkWl] xzhu o LVksd ds izes;A

•

fn, x, vk/kkj okys 'kadq dk lehdj.k] ledks.kh; 'kadq ¼right mlds izxq.kA 20- LFkSfrdh •

circular cone½]

csyu dk lehdj.k vkSj

leryh; cyksa ds lUrqyu dk fo'ys"kkRed izfrcU/k] vkHkklh dk;Z ¼oP;qZvy½] jTtqdkA

• f=foeh; cy] ikW;ulkaV e/; v{k] 'kwU; js[kk ,oa ry] LFkk;h ,oa vLFkk;h larqyuA 21- xfrdh foKku _________________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky

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•

f=Tth; ,oa fr;Zxzs[kk fn'kk ds ifjr% osx ,oa Roj.k] Li'khZ; ,oa vfHkyac ds ifjr% osx ,oa Roj.k] ljy gjfefr xfr] izR;kLFk Mksfj;kaA

•

lery o vlery ¼rough½ oØ ij xfr] izfrjks/kh ek/;e esa xfr] fofHkUu lagfr ds d.kksa dh xfrA

• dsUnzh; d{k dsiyj ds xfr fu;e] f=foe fn'kk esa d.kksa dh xfrA 22- okLrfod fo'ys"k.k •

jheku lekdyu] larr ,oa ,dfn"V Qyuksa dh lekdyuh;rk] lekdyu ds ewyHkwr izes;] lekdyu ds fy;s ek/;eku izes;A vkaf'kd vodyu rFkk nks pjksa ds okLrfod eku Qyuksa dh vodyuh;rkA LoktZ ,oa ;ax izes;] vLi"V Qyu izes;A

•

fo"ke lekdy ,oa fo"ke lekdy dk vfHklj.k ds fy;s ijh{k.k] rqyuk ijh{k.k] vkcay ijh{k.k] fMj.ys dk ijh{k.k] Qqykuh lekdy] izkpfyr Qyuksa ds lekdy dh larh;rk] vodyuh;rk ,oa lekdyuh;rkA Qksfj;j Js.kh] v/kZ ,oa iw.kZ varjky ds fy;sA 23- lfEeJ fo'ys"k.k •

Øfer ;qXe ds :Ik esa lfEeJ la[;k,a] lfEeJ la[;kvksa dh T;kferh; O;k[;k fLVfj;ksxzkfQd iz{ksi lfEeJ Qyuksa dh larrrk ,oa vodyuh;rk] fo'ys"kd&Qyu] dks'kh&jhekWu lehdj.k] gkjeksfud QyuA ekWfc;l :ikarj.k] fLFkj fcUnq] fr;Zd vuqikr] O;qØe fcUnw rFkk Økafrd izfrfp=.k] dkWuQkjey izfr fp=.kA 24- nwfjd lef"V •

nwfjd lef"V dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa mnkgj.k] lkehI; fcUnq] var fcUnq] foo`r ,oa lao`Rr leqPp;] laoj.kd ,oa vH;arj] ifjlhek fcUnw nwfjd lef"V dk mi lfef"V] dkW'kh vuqØe] iw.kZrk] dsUVj loZfu"V izes;] dkaVªsD'ku fl)kUr] okLrfod la[;kvksa dk iw.kZ Øfer {ks=A l?ku mileqPp;] cs;j dsVxjh izes;] fo?kVh; izFke ,oa f}rh; x.kuh; lef"VA

•

larr Qyu] foLrkj izes; ,d leku larrkA

•

lafgrk] vuqØe.kh; lafgrk] iw.kZ ifjc) lef"V] ifjfer loZfu"V o xq.k] larr Qyu ,oa lafgrk leqPp;] lac)rkA 25- vewrZ chtxf.kr •

xzqi Lokdkfjrk ¼Lole:irk½] vkarj Lokdkfjrk] Lokdkfjrk] xzqi ,oa mudh x.kuk la;qXerk dk laca/k] ukeZykbZtj] lsUVªhykbtj x.krh; fl)kUr ,oa ifjfer xzqi dk oxZ lehdj.k] dks'kh ,oa lsyks izes;] ifjfer vkosyh ,oa vuvkosyh lewg ds fy,A

•

¼oy;½ fjax F;ksjh & fjax lekdkfjrk] vkbZfM;y ,oa Hkktu oy; iw.kkZadh; Mkssesu ¼izkar½dh HkkT; QhYM] ;qDyhMh;u fjax] cgqin fjax] ifjes; QhYM ij cgqin] Øefofue; fjax ij cgqin fjax] vf}rh; xq.ku[k.M MksesuA

•

lfn'k lef"V dh ifjHkk"kk ,oa mnkgj.k] milef"V] milef"V;ksa dk ;ksx ,oa ljy ;ksx] jSf[kd foLr`fr jSf[k; vkfJrrk ,oa Lokra=; ,oa muds ewy xq.k/keZ] vk/kkj] ifjfer foeh; lef"V;kWa] vk/kkjksa ds vfLrRo izes;] vk/kkj leqPp; esa vo;oksa dh la[;kA vfopj.kh;rk foek] ifjfer foeh; lfn'k lef"V dh milef"V dh iwjd milef"V dk vfLrRo] milef"V;ksa ds ;ksx dh foek] HkksT; lef"V ,oa mldh foekA

•

jSf[kd :ikUrj.k ,oa mudk vkO;wg fu:i.k] jSf[kd :ikUrj.kksa dk chtxf.kr] tkfr&'kwU;rk izes;A vk/kkj dk ifjorZu] }Sr lef"V] f}}Sr lef"V ,oa iz—r rqY;dkfjrk] jSf[kd :ikUrj.k dk chth; lef"V] jSf[kd :ikUrj.k ds vkbxsu eku ,oa vkbxsu lfn'k] fod.khZdj.k milef"V dk f}&,d?kkrh] f}?kkrh ,oa gjfef'k;u le?kkrA


Page-21

•

vkarj xq.ku lef"V&dks'kh & LoktZ vlfedk] ykfEcd lfn'k] ykfEcd iwjd] izklkekU; ykfEcd leqPp; ,oa vk/kkj] cslYl dh vlfedk] xzkef"Vd ykfEcdrk izØeA 5. MATHEMATICS

1.

Arithmetic- Numbers (natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, rational numbers, irrational numbers and real numbers, complex numbers), unitary method, average, profit & loss, simple interest, compound interest, length, mass, capacity, time, simple fractions, decimal, percentage, ratio & proportion, multiple & factor, lowest common multiple & highest common factor, logarithm.

2.

Algebra- Algebraic expressions & their factors, linear equations with one & two variables and their applications, sets & operations on sets, partial fraction, simultaneous equations, quadratic equations & their principle.

3.

Determinants and Matrices- Definition & types, area of a triangle, application of determinants operations on matrices and commutative laws etc. transpose, co-adjacent and inverse matrix, application of matrices for solving linear equations, Symmetric Matrix, Skew Symmetric Matrix.

4.

Geometry- Angle & their types, parallel lines. triangle – types & properties, congruency of triangles, quadrilateral – types & properties, parallel lines, theorems on triangle, quadrilateral & circle and questions based on theorems, geometrical shapes, constructions & properties.

5.

Coordinate Geometry- Coordinates of a point, line, pairs of lines, circle and family of circles, conic section, three dimensional geometry, sphere.

6.

Scalar and Vector Quantities- Magnitude and direction of vector, position vector, two dimensional & three dimensional vector, scalar & vector products of vector and their properties, moment of couple, application of vectors in three dimensional geometry, to find out the distance between two skew lines

7.

Mansuration- Area & perimeter of triangle & quadrilateral, surface area & volume of cube, cuboids, cone, sphere, cylinder etc.

8.

Trigonometry - Trigonometrical functions, identities and equations, properties of triangle, solution of triangles, height and distance, inverse trigonometrical functions.

9.

Statistics- Mean, Median, Mode, Bar Diagram, Standard Diviation, Corelation, Regression, Permutation and combination, probability.

10.

Arithmetic progression, geometric progression, harmonic progression, special sense, exponential or logarithmic series.

11.

Differentiation & Integration – Function, limit and continuity, differentiation, successive differentiation, application of derivatives, integration, fundamental theorem on integration, definite integration differential equation.

12.

Calculus- Leibnitz theorem. Maclaurin and Taylor series expansions. Linear equations and equations reducible to the linear form. Exact differential equations. Linear differential equations with constant coefficients. Homogeneous linear ordinary differential equations. Linear differential equations of second order.

13.

Advanced Calculus-

Definition of a sequence. Theorems on limits of sequences. Bounded and monotonic sequences. Cauchy’s convergence criterion. Series of non-negative terms. Comparison tests. Cauchy’s integral test. Ratio tests. Raabe’s, logarithmic, de Morgan and Bertrand’s tests (without proofs). Alternating series. Leibnitz’s theorem. Absolute and conditional convergence.


Page-22

Continuity of single variable, Sequential continuity. Properties of continuous functions. Uniform continuity. Chain rule of differentiability. Mean value theorems and their geometrical interpretations. Darboux’s intermediate value theorem for derivatives.

Limit and continuity of functions of two variables. Partial differentiation. Change of variables. Euler’s theorem on homogeneous functions. Taylor’s theorem for functions of two variables. Jacobians.

Envelopes. Evolutes. Maxima, minima and saddle points of functions of two variables. Lagrange’s multiplier method. Indeterminate forms.

Beta and Gamma functions. Double and triple integrals. Dirichlet’s integrals. Change of order of integration in double integrals.

14.

Differential Equations

Series solutions of differential equations- Power series method, Bessel and Legender equations, Bessel’s & Legendre’s functions and their properties- recurrence and generating relations. Orthogonality of functions. Sturm-Liouville problem. Orthogonality of eigen-functions. Reality of eigen-values.

Laplace transformation- Linearity of the Laplace transformation. Existence theorem for Laplace transforms. Laplace transforms of derivatives and integrals. Shifting theorems. Differentiation and integration of transforms. Inverse Laplace transforms. Convolution theorem. Application of Laplace transformation in solving linear differential equations with constant coefficients.

Partial differential equations of first order. Lagrange’s solution. Some special types of equations, which can be solved easily by methods other than the general method. Charpit’s general method of solution.

Partial differential equations of second & higher orders. Classification of linear partial differential equations of second order. Homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations with constant coefficients. Partial differential equation reducible to equations with constant coefficients.

Calculus of Variations – Variational problems with fixed boundaries – Euler’s equation for functionals containing first order derivative and one independent variable. Extremals. Functionals dependent on higher order derivatives. Functionals dependent on more `than one independent variable. Variational problems in parametric form. Invariance of Euler’s equation under coordinates transformation.

15.

Numerical Methods- Successive bisection method, false position method, Newton-Raphson's method, numerical integration method, Trapezoadial rule, Simpson's rule.

16.

Mathematical induction & binomial theorem.

17.

Linear Programming

18.

Algebra and Trigonometry

Linear independence & dependence of row & column matrices, Row rank, column rank and rank of a matrix, Equivalence of column and row ranks. Eigen values, eigen vectors and characteristics equation of a matrix. Cayley Hamilton theorem and its use in finding inverse of a matrix.

Definition of a group with examples and simple properties, Sub groups, Cyclic groups, Coset decomposition, Lagrange’s theorem, Fermat’s and Euler’s theorems. Homomorphism and isomorphism. Normal subgroups. Quotient groups.

The fudamental theorem of homomorphism. Permutation groups. Even and odd permutations, rings, sub-rings, integral domains and fields. Characteristics of ring.

18.

Vector Analysis and Geometry

Scalar and vector product of three vectors, Reciprocal vectors, Vector differentiation. Gradient, divergence and curl.

Vector integration. Theorems of Gauss, Green, Stokes.


Page-23

Equation of cone with given base, Right circular cone, Equation of cylinder and its properties.

19.

Statics

Analytical conditions of equilibrium of Coplanar forces. Virtual work. Catenary.

Force in three dimensions. Poinsot’s central axis. Null lines and planes. Stable and unstable equilibrium.

20.

Dynamics

Velocities and accelerations along radial and transverse directions and along tangential and normal directions. Simple harmonic motion. Elastic strings.

Motion on smooth and rough plane curves. Motion in a resisting medium. Motion of particle of varying mass.

Central Orbits. Kepler’s laws of motion. Motion of a particle in three dimensions.

21.

Real Analysis

Riemann integral. Integrability of continuous and monotonic functions. The fundamental theorem of integral calculus. Mean value theorems of integral calculus. Partial derivation and differentiability of real-valued functions of two variables. Schwarz and the Young’s theorem. Implicit function theorem.

Improper integrals and their convergence. Comparison tests, Abel's and Dirichlet's tests, Frullani's integral, integral as a function of parameter, continuity, derivability, Fourier series of half & full intervals.

22.

Complex Analysis

Complex numbers as ordered pairs. Geometric representation of Complex numbers. Stereographic projection.

Continuity & differentiability of Complex functions, Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations, harmonic functions.

Mobius transformations, fixed points, cross ratio, inverse points and critical mapping, Conformal mapping.

23.

Metric Spaces

Definition and examples of metric spaces. Neighbourhoods. Limit points. Interior points. Open and closed sets. Closure and interior. Boundary points. Sub-space of a metric space. Cauchy sequences. Completeness. Cantor’s intersection theorem. Contraction principle. Real numbers as a complete ordered field, dense subsets, Baire Category theorem, separable, second countable and first countable spaces.

Continuous functions, extension theorem, uniform continuity, compactness, sequential compactness, totally bounded spaces, finite intersection property, continuous functions and compact sets, connectedness.

24.

Abstract Algebra

Group – Automorphisms, inner automorphism. Automorphism groups. Conjugacy relation and centraliser, normaliser. counting principle and the class equation of a finite group, Cauchy's theorem and Sylow's theorems for finite abelian groups and non abelian groups.

Ring theory- Ring homomorphism. Ideals and Quotient Rings, field of quotients of an integral domain, Euclidean rings, polynomial rings, polynomials over the rational field, polynomial rings over commutative rings, unique factorization domain.

Definition and examples of vector spaces. Subspaces. Sum and direct sum of subspaces. Linear span. Linear dependence, independence and their basic properties. Basis. Finite dimensional vector spaces, existence theorem for bases, invariance of the number of elements of a basis set,


Page-24

dimension, existence of complementary subspace of a finite dimensional vector space, dimension of sums of subspaces, quotient space and its dimension.

Linear transformations and their representation as matrices, the Algebra of linear transformations, the rank nullity theorem, change of basis, dual space, bidual space and natural isomorphism, adjoint of a linear transformation, eigen values and eigen vectors fo a linear transformation, diagonalisation, bilinear, quadratic and Hermitian forms.

Inner product spaces- Cauchy- Schwarz inequality, orthogonal vectors, orthogonal complements, orthonormal sets and bases, Bessel's inequality for finite dimensional spaces, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process.

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lSy dk vkarfjd izfrjks/k] lSyksa dk la;kstuA fo|qr /kkjk ds izHkko & fo|qr /kkjk dk pqEcdh;] jklk;fud o Å"eh; izHkkoA fo|qr pqEcdh; izsj.k & pqEcdh; ¶yDl] QSjkMs ds fu;e] ySat dk fu;e] Lo&izsj.k] vU;ksU; izsj.k] izsjdRo] ¶ysfeax ds nk,¡ gkFk dk fu;e] Hkaoj /kkjk,¡] fn"V ,oa izR;korhZ /kkjk] vuquknh ifjiFk] fo|qr ?kaVh] Mk;ueks] fo|qr eksVj] pksd] LVkVZjA vk/kqfud HkkSfrdh & bysDVªku ,oa izksVªkWu] de nkc ij xSlksa esa fo|qr foltZu] dSFkksM fdj.ksa] rkik;fud mRltZu] izdk'k&vk;fud mRltZu] izdk'k fo|qr lSy] Bksl o v)Zpkyd ;qfDr;k¡] 'kfDr ykHk] /kkjk ykHk vkSj izfrjks/k ykHk esa laca/kA xq#Rokd"kZ.k & xq#Rokd"kZ.k dk fu;e] lkoZf=d xq#Rokd"kZ.k fu;rkad] xq#Roh; Roj.k] xq#Roh; foHkoA tM+Roh; ,oa xq#Roh; nzO;eku dh vo/kkj.kk] d{kh; ,oa iyk;u osx] —f=e mixzg] rqY;dkyh mixzg] xzgksa dh xfr laca/kh dsiyj ds fu;eA vkisf{kdrk ds fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij nzO;eku ,oa osx esa laca/kA inkFkZ ds xq.k /keZ & vUrjk.kfod nwjh ,oa vUrjk.kfod cy] izR;kLFkrk] lq?kV~;rk ,oa Hkaxqjrk] izR;kLFkrk] izfrcy] fo—fr] gqd dk fu;e] ;ax ekikad] vk;ru izR;kLFkrk xq.kkad] n`<+rk xq.kkad] vi:i.k] izR;kLFkrk lhek] izR;kLFkrk Fkdku] izR;kLFkrk mRrj izHkko] xSlksa dh izR;kLFkrk o muds laca/kA rjy nkc] ikLdy dk fu;e] Vksfjlsyh dk iz;ksx] ok;qe.Myh; nkc] csjksehVj ls nkc dk ekiu] i`"B ÅtkZ] i`"B rukoA cwan vkSj cqycqys ds vanj nkc] dsf'kdh; mUu;u }kjk nzo dk i`"B ruko Kkr djukA mRIykodrk] vkfdZfeMht dk fl)kUrA lkrU;rk lehdj.k] cjukSyh izes; o blds vuqiz;ksx] LVksd dk fu;eA lapkj ds fl}kUr& Analogue ,oa Digital lapkj dk izkjfEHkd Kku] ekMqys’ku] dh vko’;drk] ekMqys’ku] vk;ke] vko`fRr rFkk iYl ekMqys’ku] fM&ekMqys’ku dk izkjfEHkd KkuA MsVk Vªkaleh’ku ,oa fjfVªoy] QsDl ,oa eksMeA ykbu dE;quhds’ku }kjk lapkj] f}ykbu rkj dE;quhds’ku] dscY~l] VsyhQksu fyad] vkWfIVdy dE;quhds’ku] vkWfIVdy Qkbcj] vkWfIVdy Qkbcj ds izdkj] vkfIVdy lapkj ,oa mlds ykHkA vkfIVdy L=ksr] LED, LASER, Diodelaser, Optical Detector, izdk’k ekMqys’ku ds fl}kUr dk izkjfEHkd KkuA fuEukafdr fo"k;oLrq Lukrd Lrj dh gksxh & 1. ;kaf=dh & xfr ds fu;e rFkk funsZ'k Qzse] dsUnzh; laj{kh cyksa ds vUrxZr xfr] cgqd.k fudk;A 2. nksyu rFkk n`<+ fi.M xfr & n`<+ fi.M dh xfr] ljy vkorhZ nksfy=] ljy vkorhZ nksyuksa dk v/;kjksi.k] ;qfXer nksyu rFkk voeafnr ,oa iz.kksfnr nksfy=] fo|qr rFkk pqEcdh; rFkk pqEcdh; {ks=ksa esa vkosf'kr d.kksa dh xfrA 3. inkFkZ ds xq.k & izR;kLFkrk] xfreku rjy dh xfrrjy dh ';kurk] i`"B rukoA 4. fLFkj fo|qr & fo|qr vkos'k] cy rFkk {ks=] xkWl dk fu;e] oS|qr foHko rFkk /kkfjrk] ijkoS|qr ds LFkwy rFkk lw{e xq.kA 5. fo|qr /kkjk,¡ & LFkk;h rFkk izR;korhZ /kkjk,¡] LFkSr pqEcdRo] le; ifjorhZ {ks=] fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxsA 6. xSlksa dk v.kqxfr fl)kUr & vkn'kZ xSl] okLrfod xSl] xSlksa dk nzo.kA 7. Å"ekxfrdh ds fu;e o Å"ekxfrdh dk lkaf[;dh; vk/kkjA 8. xSlksa esa vfHkxeu ?kVuk,¡] Dok.Ve lkaf[;dh esa laØe.k rFkk ysljA 9. rjax HkkSfrdh] Hkou /ofudh] T;kferh; izdkf'kdh] izdk'k dk O;frdj.k ,oa Qzsusy foorZu] QzkmugkQj foorZuA 10. Dok.Ve ;kaf=dh & lkisf{kd vkSj DokaVe ;kaf=dh dk mn~Hko] rjax d.k }Srrk rFkk vfuf'prrk fl)kUr] Mh&czksXyh vo/kkj.kk] JksfMatj lehdj.k vkfnA 11. ijek.kq HkkSfrdh & gkbMªkstu ijek.kq] gkbMªkstu o.kZØe] cksj fl)kUr] Mqvkus vkSj gq.M ds fu;e] fofHkUu o.kZØe vkfnA 12. vkf.od HkkSfrdh & v.kqvksa ds bysDVªkfud ÅtkZvksa ds fofo/k Lrj] ÅtkZvksa dk DokaVhdj.k] jeu izHkko] LisDVªksLdksih rduhd vkfnA 13. ukfHkdh; HkkSfrdh & U;wVªku rFkk vkosf'kr d.kksa dh nzO; ds lkFk vuqfØ;k] G-M x.kd] ukfHkdksa dh ljapuk] ewy d.k] cU/ku ÅtkZ vkfnA


Page-26

14. Bksl voLFkk HkkSfrdh & fØLVyh; ,oa Xyklh :i] rjy fØLVy] Xykl esa :ikUrj.k] lajpuk] ca/ku]

pqEcdRo] Å"eh; xq.k] cS.M] lajpuk] bysDVªkuksa dh xfrA 15. bysDVªkWfudh & v)Zpkyd] v)Zpkyd ;qfDr;k¡] Mk;ksM] VªkaftLVj] lksyj lsy] fn"Vdj.k] IC, foHko fuxeu vkfnA VªkaftLVj ds yk{kf.kd oØ] lerqY;rk ifjiFk] izkpy] vfHkefr LFkkf;Rork] rkih; vfLFkjrk {ks= izHkko VªkaftLVj] izo)Zd] bysDVªkWfudh ifjiFkksa esa 'kksj vkfnA &&&&&0&&&&& 6. PHYSICS 1-

Measurement- Scaler and vector quantities, International units of measurement, fundamental and derived units, measurement of length, area, volume, mass, temperature and time. Vernier calipers, screw gauge, spherometer, stopwatch, physical balance, Thermometer, Dimensions, dimensional analysis, application and limitation.

2-

Motion and Force- One, two and three-dimensional motion, speed and velocity, Acceleration and retardation, Equations of motion, Newton's laws of motion, Momentum and impulse. Types of forces, Simple machines, Circular and rotational motion, centripetal and centrifugal force, Couple, Torque, Inertia, angular velocity, concept of angular momentum Law of conservation of angular momentum and its application. Oscillatory and wave motion- Simple harmonic motion, Potential and Kinetic energy, Wave motion, Doppler's effect, Acoustics of buildings, Transmission of sound.

3-

Work and Energy- Relationship between work and energy, Different forms of energy, Sources of energy, Transformation of energy, Conservation of energy, mass- energy equivalence, Organization of solar energy, Devices of solar energy, Nuclear energy and its principle, Air, water and bio-mass energy, Saving energy, Renewable and non-renewable sources of energy.

4-

Heat- Heat and its effects, Transmission of heat, First and second law of the thermodynamics, Carnot cycle, Heat engine, Principle of refrigeration.

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Light- Sources of light, Diffraction of light, Reflection of light in plane and spherical mirrors and image formation, Terms related to spherical mirrors, Refraction of light, Total internal reflection, Critical angle, Image formation by lense, Magnifying power, Optical instruments, Microscope, Telescope, Human eye, Camera, Defects of vision and their correction. Dispersion of light, spectrum, spectrometer, angular dispersion, Deviation without dispersion, Dispersion without deviation, Fraunhoffer lines, Scattering of light, Measurement of speed of light and its relationship with refractive index. Electromagnetic oscillations, spectrum and radiation, History of electromagnetic waves, Newton's corpuscular theory, Huygen's wave theory, Interference and polarization of light.

6-

Magnetism- Natural and artificial magnet, Molecular principle of magnet, Properties of magnet, Coulomb's law, Magnetic lines of forces, Earths behaviour as magnet, Relationshop between magnetism and electric current. Intensity of magnetic field, magnetic moments, Magnetic dipole, Magnetometer, Dia-magnetism, Para magnetism and Ferro magnetism. Terrestial magnetism.

7-

Static Electricity- Electric charge, properties of charges, Electroscope, Flow of charges, Lightening conductor, Coulomb's law, Electronic theory of charge origin, Conservation of charge.

8-

Current Electricity- Electric field, Potential, Resistance, Fuse, Earthing- Safety devices, Hazards of electricity, Electric current and its sources, Electric lines of force, Electric dipole, Electric flux, Guass theorem, Intensity of electric field, Factors affecting the potential , Equi- potential surface, Capacity of conductor, Condenser, Energy of a charged conductor, Redistribution of charges, Dielectric constant, Van-de-graff generator. Flow of electric current, electromotive force, potential difference, specific resistance, Kirchhoff's law, Wheatstone's bridge, Post office box, Meter bridge, Thermistor, carbon resistance, potentiometer, potential gradient, Internal resistance of cell, combination of cell, Effects of electric current magnetic, chemical and heat effect.


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Electro-magentic Induction- Magnetic flux, Faraday's law, Lenz's law, Self-induction, Mutual induction, Inductance, Fleming's right hand rule, Eddy currents, Direct and alternating current, Resonant circuit, Electric bell ,Dynamo, Electric motor, choke, Starter.

10-

Modern Physics- Electron and proton, Electric discharge through gases at low pressure, Cathode rays, Thermo- ionic emission, Photo electric cell, Solid and semi conductor devices, relationship among power gain, current gain and resistance gain.

11-

Gravitation- Laws of gravitation, Law of universal gravitation, Acceleration due to gravity, Gravitational potential, concept of inertial and gravitational mass, orbital speed and escape velocity, Artificial satellite, synchronous satellite, Kepler's laws of planetary motion. Relation between mass and velocity on basis of relativity.

12-

Properties of Matter- Inter-molecular distance and inter-molecular force, Elasticity, Plasticity and brittlity, Elastic stress and elastic strain, Hooke's law, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, Modulus of rigidity, shearing, Elastic limit, Elastic fatigue, Elastic after effect, Elasticity of gases and its relation. Fluid pressure, Pascal's law, Torricelli's experiment, atmospheric pressure, measurement of pressure by barometer, surface energy, surface tension. Pressure inside a drop and bubble, capillary action, Detergent and surface tension. Buoyancy, Archimide's principle, Equation of continuity, Bernoulli’s theorem and its applications, Stock’s law.

13-

Principals of Communication- Elementry idea of analogue anf digital communication, need for modulation, modulation amplitude, frequency and pulsemodulation, elementary idea of demodulation , data transmission and retrieval, fax and MODEM, Line Communication two wire lines, cables, telephone links, optical Communication, optical fibre, types of optical fibre, Communication through optical fibre and its advantages, optical sources – LED, LASER, DIODE LASER, Optical Detctor, elementary idea of light modulation.

14-

Following content will be graduation level:

15-

Mechanics- Laws of motion and coordinate systems, motion under a central force, multi particle system.

16-

Oscillations and Rigid Body Motion- Rigid body motion, simple harmonic oscillations, super position predicate of simple harmonic motions, coupled oscillators and damped and driven oscillator, Motion of charged particles in electric and magnetic fields.

17-

Properties of matter – Elasticity, Kinematics of moving fluids, viscosity, surface tension

18-

Electrostatics- Electric charge, force and field, Gauss's law, Electric potential and capacity macro and micro properties of dielectrics.

19-

Electric currents- steady and alternation current, Magneto statics, Time varying fields, Electromagnetic waves.

20-

Kinetic Theory of Gases- Ideal gas, Real gas, Liquefaction of gases. Laws of thermodynamics and statistical bases of thermodynamics. Transport Phenomena in gases, Transition to quantum statistics and laser. Wave physics, Acoustics, geometrical optics, Interference of light and fresnnel diffraction, Fraunhoffer diffraction.

21-

Quantum Mechanics- Relativity and origin of quantum theory, wave-particle duality and uncertainty principle, De-Boglie's hypotheses Schrödinger's equation, etc.

22-

Atomic Physics- Hydrogen atom, Spectra of hydrogen, Bohr's theory, Duane and Hunt's law, Different spectra, etc.

23-

Molecular Physics- Discrete set of electronic energies of molecules, quantization of energies, Raman Effect, spectroscopic techniques.

24-

Nuclear Physics- Interaction of charged particles, and neutrons with matter, G-M counter, structure of nuclei, Fundamental particles, Binding energy, etc.


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Solid State Physics- Crystalline and glassy forms, liquid crystals, Glass transition, structure, Bonding, Magnetism, Thermal properties, Band structure, Motion of electrons.

26-

Electronics-Semi-conductors, Semi-conductor devices, Diodes, Transistors, solar cell, Rectification, IC voltage regulation etc. Characteristics of transistors Equivalent circuits, h- parameters, Bias stability, Thermal runway, Field effect transistors, Amplifiers, Noise in electronic circuits etc.

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dksf’kdk rFkk dksf’kdk foHkktu % 1- dksf’kdk thou dh bdkbZ ds #i esa & [kkst] dksf’kdk fl)kUr] izksdsfj;kWfVd rFkk ;wdsfj;kWfVd dksf’kdk & jpuk] ,ddksf’kdh; rFkk cgqdksf’kdh; tho] dksf’kdkvksa dh ijklajpuk ¼ikni rFkk tUrq½ 2- dkssf’kdkax& jpuk rFkk dk;Z & ukfHkd] ekbVksdzksfUM~;k] IykfLVM~l] ,UMksIykfTed jsVhdqye] xksYxh dk;Z] jkbckslkse] lsUV~h;ksy rFkk jl/kkuhA 3- dksf’kdk pdz] dksf’kdk foHkktu & ifjHkk"kk] izdkj&,ekbVksfll ekbVksfll] vkSj fevkfll dk foLr`r Kku rFkk egRo A ikni dk;Zdh % ewynkc] ok"iksRltZu izfdz;k] egRo] ok"iksRltZu dh fdz;k dh nj dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] jU/kzksa ds [kqyus rFkk cUn gksus dh izfdz;k] fcUnqL=ko & ifjHkk"kk rFkk izfdz;k A izdk’k la’ys"k.k% egRo] i.kZgfje dh jpuk] bysDV~ku ifjogu ra=] QksVksQkWLQksfjys’ku ¼pdzh; rFkk vpdzh;½] lh3 vkSj lh4 ikS/ks] izdk’kh;&’olu] izdk’k la’ys"k.k dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd A Iksk"k.k fof/k;ka% Loiks"kh] fo"keiks"kh& e`rksithoh] ijthoh] lgthoh rFkk dhV Hk{kh ikS/ks 'olu% egRo 'olu dh izfdz;k &Xykbdksfyfll] dzsCl&pdz A fdz.ou % fdz;kfof/k ,oa egRo A fodj& xq.k] jklk;fud izd`fr] fdz;kfof/k] fdz;kfof/k dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdA foVkfeUl rFkk gkeksZUl A ikni vkdkfjdh & tM+] ruk rFkk iRrh dh jpuk] dk;Z vkSj #ikUrj.k A iq"Ik rFkk iq"idze & jpuk] dk;Z rFkk izdkj A Qy rFkk cht & izdkj]fodhj.k] cht dk vadqj.k] izdkj rFkk vko’;d ifjfLFkfr;ka Ikkni mrd& jpuk izdkj rFkk fLFkfr ,oa dk;ksZ dk v/;;u A ,d chti=h rFkk f}chti=h ikS/kksa esa tM+] ruk vkSj iRrh dh vkarfjd jpuk rFkk tM+ vkSj rus esa f}rh;d o`f) dk v/;;u A tUrq vkdkfjdh & 1- dsapqvk] dkdjksp rFkk pwgk dh ckg~; vkdkfjdh dk v/;;u A 2- tUrq Ård & izdkj] jpuk] fLFkfr rFkk dk;ksZ dk v/;;u A tUrq dk;Zdh & 1- iks"k.k % iks"k.k dh vko’;drk] tUrqvksa esa isk"k.k fof/k;kW A Hkksstu & Hkkstu ds vo;o] dk;Z] L=ksr ¼laf{kIr fooj.k½A euq"; ds ikpu ra= dk v/;;u & vUrxZzg.k] ikpu] vo’kks"k.k] Lokaxhdj.k rFkk


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cfg%{ksi.kA ikpu ds gkjeksUl rFkk foVkfeu dh HkwfedkA dqiks"k.k] vYiiks"k.k rFkk iks"k.k laca/kh vfu;ferrk,¡A 2- tUrqvksa esa xssSlh; vknku iznku% dspqvk] dkdjksp rFkk euq"; Eksa 'olu vax] ’olu izfd;k dk v/;;u] lkal ysuk vksSj mldk fu;eu] jDr esa xsSsalks dk ifjogu] 'olu laca/kh lkekU; fodkj] izk.kk;ke mipkj dh fof/k ds #i esaA 3- 'kjhj ds nzoksa dk ifjlapj.k% [kqyk rFkk can ifjlapj.k ra=] dkdjksp rFkk euq"; esa ifjlapj.k ra= dk v/;;u] euq"; ds gzn; dh jpuk rFkk ifIiax fd;k] gzn; xfr vksSaj /kMdu g~n; xfr dh y;rk] yfldk ra=%& yfldk rFkk mldk ifjoguA ifjlapj.k ra= laca/kh vfu;ferk,a ,ao jksx gkbijVsU’ku ,Utkbuk] jDr lewg dh igpku rFkk b-lh-th-] islesdj midj.k dk Kku]jDr nkc midj.kA 4- ukbVkstuh oT;Z iznkFkks dk mRltZUk% euq"; esa ew= fuek.kZ dh izfd;k o`Dd dh vfdz;k’khyrk] Mk,fyfll] o`Dd jksi.k euq"; ds mRltZu ra= esa ;d`r dh HkfedkA 5- ra=dh; leUo;% euq"; ds efLr"d rFkk es#jTtw dh jpuk ,oa dk;ZA rf=dk vkosx dk laogu] izfrorhZ fd;k dh fd;kfof/kA raf=dk ra= laca/kh fodkj%raf=dk leUo; esa /;ku ;ksx dh HkwfedkA 6- euq"; ds laosnkax% us=] d.kZ] ukd] thHk rFkk Ropk dh jpuk] dk;Z rFkk fodkjA 7- EkUkq"; esa vUrL=kOkh XkzafFk;k% 'kjhj esa fLFkfr] L=kfor gkjeksaUl rFkk muds dk;Z] gkjeksu] vlarqyu rFkk muls mRiu jksx]izfrj{kk ra= Euq"; esa izfrj{kk ra= dk v/;;uA izfrj{kkRed ra= dh vfu;ferrkA vkuqokaf’kdh& 1- thou dh fujarjrk] vkuqokaf’kdh] fofHkUurk] esaMy ds vkuqokaf’kdh ds fu;e] vkuqokaf’kdh dk xq.klw=h; vk/kkjA 2- xq.klw= & thok.kq xq.klw=&jpuk rFkk dk;ZA ;wdsSfj;ksfVd xq.klw=&jpuk rFkk dk;ZA thu rFkk xq.klw= esa lekurkA fyadst] dzkflaxvksoj] iqu%la;kstu] fyaxxq.klw=] nSfgd xq.klw=] fyax fu/kkZj.k] fyax lgyXurkA 3- ekuo vkuqokaf’kdh & Mh0,u0,0]vkuqokaf’kd inkFkZ ds :i esa jpuk rFkk f}xq.ku]vkj0,u0,0 dh jpuk rFkk izksVhu la’ys"k.k esa bldh HkwfedkA 4- thu fu;eu& dSUlj thUl]thu cSad]Mh0,u0,0&fQaxj fizafVax]thuksfeDl] fu;e rFkk vuqiz;ksxA thou dh fofo/krk& 1- fo"kk.kq rFkk thok.kq dh jpuk rFkk egRo 2- Likbjksxkbjk]E;wdj dh ckg~; vkdfjdh rFkk thou pdz dk izkjafHkd KkuA ikfjfLFkfrdh ,oa i;kZoj.k 1- tho vkSj mldk i;kZoj.k & i;kZoj.k dk laxBu dkjd% ok;q] e`nk] izdk’k] rki] lgu’khyrk dh lhek] ikfjfLFkfrdh vuqdwyuA 2- ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= % jpuk rFkk dk;Z] mRikndrk] ÅtkZ izokg] ikfjfLFkfrd n{krk] fo?kVu] iks"kd inkFkksZa dk pdzhdj.k rFkk izeq[k tSfod leqnk;ksa dk v/;;u] e/;izns’k ds fo’ks"k lanHkZ esaA >hy]ou rFkk eSnku e:LFky dk ikfjfLFkfrd ra= ds :i esa v/;;uA 3- okrkoj.kh; iznw"k.k% fofHkUu izdkj ds iznw"k.kksa dk tSo leqnk; ij izHkko] mUgsa nwj djus ds ldkjkRed iz;klA thofoKku vkSj ekuo dY;k.k& tula[;k vkSj i;kZoj.k fodkl%& tula[;k] o`f)dkjd] fu;a=.k ds o;fDrxr] lkekftd rFkk jk"Vªh; iz;klA tula[;k dk izd`fr ij izHkkoA tUenj] e`R;qnj] behxzs’ku] ,ehxzs’ku] fyax rFkk vk;q vuqikr dk tula[;k o`f) esa v/;;uA


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fd’kksjkoLFkk dh lkekU; leL;k;s& a iztuu LokLF;] f’k{kk] [kku&iku dh vknrksa rFkk eknd inkFkksZa ds lsou ds nq"ifj.kke] uSfrd ewY; ,oa thou dkS’kyA ekufld rFkk O;lu laca/kh jksx& izkjafHkd Kku];ksx&mipkj ds fy;s ;ksx dk v/;;uA 10- thofoKku esa LokLF; dh vk/kqfud vo/kkj.kk rFkk ekuotkfr esa lq/kkj% Vhdkdj.k dh vk/kqfud rduhdksa dk KkuA ,M~l];kSu jksx rFkk dSalj jksx dk vk/kqfud rduhd }kjk mipkjA 7. BIOLOGY 1:

Cell and Cell Division: Cell as a unit of life: Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell. Unicellular and multi cellular Organism. Ultra structure of cell (plant and animal). Cell organelles- Structure and functions:Nucleus, Mitochondria, Plastids, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgibody, Ribosomes, Lysosomes, Centriole.. Cell Division: Definition, types, various stages and significance of Amoitosis, Mitosis and Meiosis.

2.

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY: Root pressure, Transpiration-mechanism, Importance of Transpiration, Factors affecting the Rate of Transpiration and measuring equipments. Mechanism of opening and closing of Stomata (potassium ion theory).Guttation- Definition and Mechanism. Photosynthesis: Importance, site of action (functional aspect of Chlorophyll and its structure). Photochemical and Biochemical reactions. Electron transport system. Photophosphorylation (Cyclic and Non-cyclic), C3 and C4 plants. Photorespiration: Factors affecting the rate of photorespiration, factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis. Methods of Nutrition: Autotrophic, Insectivorous plants, chemosynthesis.

Heterotrophic,

Saprophytic,

Parasitic,

Simbiosis

and

Respiration: Importance, Mechanism of respiration-Glycolysis, Kreb’s cycle. Fermentation: mechanism and importance. Enzyme: Properties, chemical nature and mechanism, Factors affecting the mechanism, Significance of Vitamins and Hormones. 3.

Multicellularity-plants Plant Morphology: root, stem and leaf structure, function and modifications. Flower and Inflorescences: structure, function and types. Fruit and Seed: types and dispersal, seed-germination-types and necessary conditions. Plant tissues: Structure, Kinds, Location and function of various types of tissues.

4.

Muticellularity-animals Morphology of animals: External morphology of earthworm, cockroach and rat. Animal tissues: structure, Kinds, locations and functions of various types of animal tissues.

5.

Muticellularity-animal physiology Nutrition: Importance of nutrition, mode of nutrition in animals, food-components of food, functions, sources (in brief). Study the digestive system of human ingestion, digestion, absorption, assimilation and egestion. Role of Hormones and enzymes in digestion. Malnutrition, under nurishment and nutritional disorder. Gaseous exchanges in animals: Respiratory rgans of Earthworm, Cockroach and Human and its mechanism. Breathing and its regulation-transport of gases by blood. common respiratory disorderPranayam of prevention and cure.


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Circulation of body fluid: open and close circulatory systems, study of blood circulatory system in cockroach and Human. Structure of human heart and its pumping action. Heart pulpation and beat. Rythemicity of heart. Lymphatic System: lymph and its circulation related disorder of circulatory system, hypertension, angina, identification opf blood groups, ECG study of pace macker. Excretion of nitrogenous waste product: Mechanism of urine formation in Human. Chemical constituents of urine. role of Kidney in osmoregulation. Kidney failure and dialysis, Kidney Transplantation. Role of liver in human excretion. Nervous co-ordination: Structure and function of Brain and mechanism, disorders of nervous system.

Spinal cord, reflex action and its

Sense organs of humans: structure and function and disorder of Eye, Ear, Nose, Tongue and Skin. 6.

Genetics Continuity of life: Herdiey & Variations, Mendel’s laws of Inheritance - chromosal basis of inheritance. Chromosomes: structure and function of Bacterial chromosome. Eukaryotic chromosome-structure and function. Genome, Linkage, Crossing over, Gene mapping, Recombination, Sex chromosome, Sex determination, Sex linkage. Human genetics: DNA as genetic material-Its structure and DNA replication, duplication structure of RNA and its role in protein synthesis, Gene expression. Gene regulation: Cancer gene, cloning, gene bank, DNA finger priniting, genomics, Principles and application.

7.

Diversity of Life Various kinds of organisms, necessity of classification: Virus and Bacteria (monera),its place and significance in living world. Morphology and life cycle of Spirogyra, Mucor. (Elementary Knowledge)

8.

Ecology and environment Organisms and its environment: Composition of environment. Factors-Air, water, soil, light, temperature, Range of tolerance. Ecological adaptations. Ecosystems: structure and functions, Productivity, Energy flow, Ecological efficiencies, Decomposition and nutrient cycling. Study of major Biotic communities Lake-forest, grassland, deserts (with reference to the state ecological point of view). Environmental pollution: eradicate pollution.

9.

Effect of different pollutants on biotic community and positive aspect to

Biology and human welfare: Development of population and environment: Factors of population growth, effects of populationBirth rate, Death rate, Immigration, Amigration. Study of population in relation to sex and age ratio. Common problems of adolescence: Elementary knowledge about sex health education. Mental and addiction related diseases: Use of drugs, role of yoga.

10.

Modern concept of health in Biology and improvement in Human race: Knowledge of modern techniques of Vaccination, treatment with modern techniques of AIDS, STD and Cancer immune disorder, Cancer diseases (types, diagnosis, reasons and treatment)

&&&&&0&&&&&


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8- jlk;u 'kkL= ¼v½ HkkSfrd jlk;u 1- izkjafHkd DokUVe ;kaf=dh % —f".kdk fofdj.k] Iykad dk fofdj.k fu;e] izdk'k oS|qr izHkko] cksj dk gkbMªkstu ijek.kq ekWMy] dkWEiVu izHkkoA 2- vk.kfod d{kd fl)kUr & izeq[k vo/kkj.kk,¡] vk.kfod d{kd fuekZ.k] LCAO }kjk vk.kfod d{kd fuekZ.k] rjax Qyu }kjk ÅtkZ Lrjksa dh x.kuk] vkca/ku rFkk izfr vkca/ku rjax Qyuksa dk HkkSfrd fp=.k] flXek ,oa ikbZ vkca/kh vkSj izfrvkca/kh d{kdksa dh vo/kkj.k] ladj.k] izdkj] sp, sp2, sp3 ladj.k dh fo'ks"krk,¡A gkbMªkstu ds la;kstu ca/k ekWMy dk izkjafHkd ifjp;A 3- jeu LiSDVªe % /kqzo.kh;rk dh vo/kkj.kk] f}ijek.koh; v.kqvksa ds fy, fo'kq) ?kw.kZu ,oa fo'kq) daiu jeu LiSDVªl] oj.k fu;e] bysDVªkWfud LiSDVªe& vkca/ku ,oa izfrca/ku vk.kfod y{kdksa gsrq fLFkfrt ÅtkZ oØksa dh vo/kkj.kk] oj.k fu;eksa dk xq.kkRed fooj.k rFkk Qzsd a dks.Mu fl)kUrA flXek] π rFkk d{kdksa vk.kfod dk xq.kkRed fooj.k] muds ÅtkZ Lrj rFkk rRlaca/kh laØe.kA 4- izdk'k jlk;u & inkFkZ rFkk fofdj.kksa dh ikjLifjd laca)] Å"eh; rFkk izdk'k jklk;fud fØ;kfof/k esa varj] izdk'k jlk;u ds fu;e % xzksFkl Mªsij fu;e] LVkdZ&vkbUlVhu fu;e] mRrsftr voLFkkvk esa gksus okyh fofHkUu izfof/k;ksa dks n'kkZrs gq, tsosyksUldh vkjs[k] LQqjnhfIr] QkWLQksjnhfIr vfofdj.kh; fØ;kfof/k;k¡ ¼vUrjifjorZu] varjfudk; ykW/ku ¼Økflax½½] Dok.Ve d{kd] izdk'klqxzkgh vfHkfØ;k,¡ vkSj ÅtkZ LFkkukarj.k fØ;kfof/k;k¡ ¼ljy mnkgj.k½A 5- HkkSfrd xq.k rFkk vk.kfod lajpuk % izdkf'k; lfdz;rk] /kzqo.k ¼DykWfl;l&ekslksVh lehdj.k½] fo|qr {ks= esa f}/kqzoh; vfHkfoU;kl] f}/kzqoh; vk?kw.kZ] izsfjr f}/kzqoh; vk?kw.kZ] viorZu fof/k rFkk rki fof/k }kjk f}/kzqoh; vk?kw.kZ dk ekiuA f}/kqzo vk?kw.kZ rFkk v.kqvksa dh lajpuk] pqEcdh; xq.k&ijkpqEcdh;] vuqpqEcdh; rFkk ykSg pqEcdrRoA 6- foy;u& ruq foy;u] v.kqla[; xq.k/keZ] vkn'kZ rFkk vukn'kZ foy;u] foy;uksa dh lkanzrk dks O;Dr djus dh fof/k;k¡] lfØ;rk ,oa lfØ;rk xq.kkad A] jkmYV dk fu;e] ok"Ik nkc dk vkisf{kd voueu] v.kqHkkj fu/kkZj.k] ijklj.k] ijklj.k nkc fu;e rFkk bldk ekiu] ijklj.k nkc }kjk v.kqHkkj fu/kkZj.k] DoFkukad esa mUu;u rFkk fgekad eas voueu] v.kqHkkj rFkk DoFkukad mUu;u vkSj fgekad esa voueu esa laca/k dh Å"ekxfrdh; O;qRifRrA fofHkUu v.kqla[; xq.k/keksZa dk iz;ksxkRed fof/k;ksa }kjk fu/kkZj.kA vlkekU; v.kqHkkj okys foys; dk fo;kstuA ¼c½ vdkcZfud jlk;u 1- vEy vkSj {kkjd & vEyksa ,oa {kkjdksa dk dBksj ,oa e`nq ds :i esa oxhZdj.kA ih;lZu dh HSAB(Hard and Soft Acid and Bases) vo/kkj.kkA vEy ,oa {kkj izcyrk] dBksjrk ,oa e`nqrkA lgthfork¼fleck;ksfll½ lS)kfUrd vk/kkj vkSj dBksjrk ,oa e`nqrk] fo|qr _.kkRedrk] dBksjrk vkSj e`nqrkA 2- laØe.k /kkrq ladqyksa esa /kkrq fyxs.M ca/k & la;kstdrk ca/k fl)kUr dh lhek;sa] fØLVy {ks= fl)kUr dk izkjafHkd Kku] v"VQydh;] prq"Qydh; ,oa oxZ leryh; ladqyksa esa fØLVy {ks= izdh.kZu¼fLIyhfVax½] fØLVy {ks= ekid ¼isjkehVj½ dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdA 3- /kkrq ladqyksa dh Å"ekxfrdh ,oa cyxfrdh vo/kkj.kk &/kkrq ladqyksa dh Å"ekxfrdh LFkkf;Ro dh laf{kIr :ijs[kk ,oa LFkkf;Ro dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdA oxZ leryh; ladqyksa esa izfrLFkkiu fØ;k;saA 4- laØe.k /kkrq ladqyksa ds pqEcdh; xq.k % pqEcdh; O;ogkj ds izdkj] pqEcdh; lqxkzfgrk dh ekiu fof/k;kaA 5- laØe.k /kkrq ladqyksa ds bysDVªWkfud LisDVªk % bysDVªkfud laØe.k ds izdkj] d-d laØe.k ds fy;s p;u fu;e] LisDVªksLdksfid ewy voLFkk;sa] jklk;fud o.kZØe Js.kh] d1 rFkk d9 voLFkkvksa ds fy;s vkxsZy ÅtkZ Lrj fp=] [Ti(H2O)6]3+ ladqy vk;u ds bysDVªkfud o.kZØe dk foospuA _________________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky

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6-

tSo vdkcZfud jlk;u % tSfod izfØ;kvksa esa vfuok;Z ,oa lw{e rRo] gheksXyksfcu ,oa ek;ksXyksfcu dk vk/kkjHkwr Kku] {kkj /kkrq ,oa {kkjh; e`nk /kkrq vk;uksa dk tSfod egRo fo'ks"kdj Ca+2 ds lanHkZ esa , ukbVªkstu fLFkjhdj.kA ¼l½ dkcZfud jlk;u 1- dkcZ&/kkfRod ;kSfxd& xzhU;kj vfHkdeZd] fuekZ.k] lajpuk ,oa jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k,¡ dkcZftad ;kSfxd % fuekZ.k ,oa jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k,¡A dkcZfyfFk;e ;kSfxd %fuekZ.k ,oa jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k,¡A dkcZlYQj ;kSfxd % Fkk;ksy] Fkk;ksbZFkj] lYQksfud vEy] lYQksusekbM ,oa lYQkXokfuMhu ds cukus dh fof/k;k¡]jklk;fud xq.k]ukedj.k ,oa lajpukRed y{k.kA 2- la'ysf"kr cgqyd % ;ksxkRed vFkok Ja[kyk o`f) cgqyhdj.k] eqDr ewyd vkSj vk;fud okbfuy cgqyhdj.k] thxyj&ukVk cgqyhdj.k ,oa okbfuy cgqyd] la?kuu vFkok ino`f) cgqyhdj.k] ikWyh,LVj] ikWyh,ekbM] QhukWy QkesZfYMgkbM jsftu] ;wfj;k QkeZfYMgkbM jsftu] ,ikWDlh jsftu ,oa ikWyh;wfjFksu] izk—frd ,oa la'ysf"kr jcjA 3- fo"kepØh; ;kSfxd %ifjp;] ikbjksy] ¶;wjku] Fkk;ksQhu ,oa fifjMhu ds vkf.od d{kd]ifjn`';],jksesfVd vfHky{k.k ,oa la'ys"k.k dh fof/k;k¡ fo'ks"kr% bysDVªkuLusgh izfrLFkkiu¼bysDVªksfQfyd lCllVhV~;w'ku½ ds lanHkZ esaA fifjMhu] fiijhMhu ,oa ikbjksy dh HkkfLedrk dh rqyukA fijhMhu O;qRiUuksa esa U;wfDy;ksfQfyd izfrLFkkiu fdz;k,¡A ik¡p ,oa N% lnL;h la?kfur fo"kepØh; ;kSfxdksa dk ifjp;A bUMksy] fDouksyhu ,oa vkblks fDouksyhu ds cukus dh fof/k;k¡] jklk;fud xq.k ]fQ'kj bUMksy la'ys"k.k] LØki la'ys"k.k ,oa fc'yj usfivjkYldh la'ys"k.k ds fof'k"V lanHkZ esa½ bUMksy] fDouksyhu ,oa vkblks fDouksyhu esa bysDVªkuLusgh izfrLFkkiu dh fdz;kfof/kA 4- dkcksZgkbMªsV & oxhZdj.k ,oa ukedj.k] eksukslSdsjkbM] vkslktksu cukus dh fØ;kfof/k] Xywdksl rFkk ÝzDVksl dk varj:ikarj.k] ,sYMkslksa esa Ja[kyk vkjksg.k vkSj Ja[kyk vojksg.k] eksuks lsdsjkbMksa dk vfHkfoU;kl] Xyqdksl dk eSuksl esa :ikarj.kA XykbdkslkbM] bZFkj ,oa ,LVjksa ds cukus dh fof/k;k¡A D ¼+½ Xywdksl dh pØh; lajpuk] E;wVkjksVs'ku dh fØ;kfof/k] fjcksl ,oa MhvkWDlh fjcksl dh lajpuk] Mk;lSdsjkbM ¼ekYVksl] L;wØksl ,oa ySDVksl½ ,oa ikWyhlSdsjkbM ¼LVkpZ ,oa lsyqyksl½ dk ifjp;kRed v/;;u ¼lajpuk fu/kkZj.k NksM+dj½A 5- olk] rsy ,oa viektZd % izk—frd olk] d [kk| ,oa vkS|ksfxd rsy dk mn~Hko] lkekU; olh; vEy] fXyljkbM] vlarÌr rsyksa dk gkbMªkstuhd.k] lkcquhdj.k eku] vk;ksMhu eku] vEy eku] lkcqu] la'ysf"kr viektZd] ,sfYdy ,oa ,sfjy lYQksusVA 6- ,sehuks vEy] isIVkbM] izksVhu ,oa U;wfDybd vEy % ,sehuks vEy dk oxhZdj.k lajpuk ,oa f=foe jlk;u] vEy&{kkjd O;ogkj] lefoHko fcUnq ,oa oS|qrd.klapyu] vYQk &,ehuks] vEy ds cukus dh fof/k;k¡ ,oa vfHkfØ;k,¡A izksVhu dk oxhZdj.k] isIVkbM lajpuk dk fu/kkZj.k lewg fo'ys"k.k] isIVkbM dk oj.kkRed ty vi?kVu Dykfldy vkSj Bksl izkoLFkk isIVkbM la'ys"k.k]] isIVkbM ,oa izksVhu dh lajpuk] izksVhu lajpuk ds Lrj] izksVhu fo—frdj.kA 7- U;wfDyd vEy&ifjp;] U;wfDyd vEy dk la?kVu] jkbcksU;wfDy;kslkbM ,oa jkbcksU;wfDy;ksVkbM] DNA dh f}dqaMfyuh lajpukA 8- la'ysf"kr jatd % jax ,oa la?kVu ¼bysDVªWkfud vo/kkj.kk½] jatdksa dk oxhZdj.k] esfFky] vkWjsat] dk¡xks jsM] esykdkbV xzhu] fØLVy ok;ysV] QhuksQFksfyu] ,syhtsfju ,oa baMhxks dk la'ys"k.k A &&&&&&0&&&&&&


Page-34

8. CHEMISTRY (A)

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

1.

Elementary Quantum Mechanics: Blackbody radiation, Plank's radiation law. photoelectric effect, heat capacity of solids, Bohr's model of hydrogen atom (no derivation) and its defects. Compton Effect.

2.

Molecular orbital theory- basic ideas-criteria for forming M.O. from A.O., construction of M.O.'s by LCAO-H2+ + ion, calculation of energy levels from wave functions, physical picture of bonding and antibonding wave functions, concept of σ, σ*, π, π* orbitals and their characteristics. Hybrid orbitals – sp, sp2, sp3, calculation of coefficients of A.O.'s used in these hybrid orbitals. Introduction to valence bond model of H2 .

3.

Roman spectrum: Concpet of polarizability, pure rotational and pure vibrational Raman spectra of diatomic molecules, selection rules. Electronic Spectrum- Concept of potential energy curves for bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals, qualitative description of selection rules and FranckCondon principle.Qualitative description of σ, π and n M.O.their energy levels and the respective transitions.

4.

Photo Chemistry: Interaction of radiation with matter, difference between thermal and photochemical processes. Laws of photochemistry : Grothus-Draper law, Stark-Einstein law, Jablonski diagram depicting various processes occurring in the excited state, qualitative description of fluorescence, phosphorescence, non-radiative processes (internal conversion, intersystem crossing), quantum yield. Photosensitized reactions energy transfer processes (simple examples).

5.

Physical Properties and Molecular Structure: Optical activity, polarization- (Clausius-Mossoti equation), orientation of dipoles in an electric field, dipole moment induced dipole moment, Measurement of dipole moment, temperature method and refractivity method, dipole moment and structure of molecules, magnetic properties paramagnetism, diamagnetism and ferromagnetics.

6.

Solutions- Dilute solutions, colligative properties, ideal and non-ideal solution, methods of expressing concentrations of solutions, activity and activity coefficient, dilute solution, colligetive properties. Raoult's law, relative lowering of vapour pressure, molecular weight determination. Osmosis, law of osmatic pressure and its measurement, determination of molecular weight from osmatic pressure. Elevation of boiling point and depression of freezing point. Thremodynamic derivation of relation between molecular weight and elevation in boiling point and depression in freezing point. Experimental methods for determining various colligative properties, Dissociation of solute having abnormal molecular weight.

(B)

IN-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

1.

Acids and Bases : Classification of acids and bases as hard and soft. Pearson's HSAB concept. acid-base strength and hardness and softness. Symbiosis, theoretical basis & hardness and softness, electronegativity and hardness and softness.

2.

Metal-ligand bonding in Transition Metal Complexes: Limitations of Valence bond theory. An elementary idea of crystal-field theory. crystal field splitting in octahedral, tetrahedral and square planar complexes, factors affecting the crystalfield parameters.

3.

Theromodynamic and Kinetic Aspects of Metal Complexes: A brief outline of thermodynamic stability of metal complexes and factors affecting the stability substitution reactions of square planar complexes.

4.

Magnetic Properties of Transition Metal Complexes: Types of magnetic behaviour, methods of determining magnetic susceptibility.

5.

Electron Spectra of Transition Metal Complexes: Types of electronic transitions, selection rules for d-d transitions, spectroscopic ground states, spectrochemical series. Orgel-energy level diagram for d' and d9 states, discussion of the electronic spectrum of [Ti(H2O)6]3+ complex ion.


Page-35

6.

Bioinorganic Chemistry: Essential and trace elements in biological processes, haemoglobin and myoglobin. Biological role of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions with special reference to Ca+2, Nitrogen fixation.

(C)

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

1.

Organometallic Compounds: The Grignard reagents – formation, structure and chemical reactions.Organozinc compounds: Formation and chemical reactions. Organolithium compounds: Formation and chemical reactions.Organo-sulphur Compounds: Nomenclature, structural feature, methods of formation and chemical reactions of thiols, thioethers, sulphonic acids, sulphonamides and sulphaguanidine.

2.

Synthetic Polymers: Addition or chain-growth polymerization. Free radical vinyl and ionic vinyl polymerization, Ziegler-Natta polymerization and vinyl polymers. Condensation or step growth polymerization. Polyesters, polyamides, phenol, formaldehyde resins. Urea formaldehyde resins, epoxy resin, polyurethanes Natural and synthetic rubbers.

3.

Heterocyclic Compounds: Introduction: Molecular orbital picture and aromatic characteristics of pyrrole, furan, thiophene and pyridine, Methods of synthesis and chemical reactions with particular emphasis on the mechanism of electrophillic substitution. Mechanism of nucleophilic substitution reaction in pyridine derivatives. Comparison of basicity of pyridine, piperidine and pyrrole. Introduction to condensed five and six-membered heterocycles. Preparation and reactions of indole, quinoline and isoquinoline with special reference to Fischer indole synthesis, Skraup synthesis and Bischler-Napieralski synthesis. Mechanism of electrophilic substitution reactions of indole, quinoline and isoquinoline.

4.

Carbohydrates: Classfication and nomenclature. Monosaccharides, mechanism of osazone formation, interconversion of glucose and fructose, chain lengthening and chain shortening of aldoses. Configuration of monosaccharides. Conversion of glucose into mannose. Formation of glycosides. ethers and esters. Cyclic structure of D (+)-glucose. Mechanism of mutarotation. Structures of ribose and deoxyribose. An introduction to disaccharides (maltose, sucrose and lactose) and polysaccharides(starch and cellulose) without involving structure determination.

5.

Fats, Oils and Detergents: Natural fats, edible and industrial oils of vegetable origin, common fatty acids, glycerides. hydrogenation of unsaturated oils. Saponification value, iodine value, acid value, Soaps, synthetic detergents, alkyl and aryl sulphonates.

6.

Amino Acids, Peptides, Proteeins and Nucleic Acids: Classification, Structure and stereochemistry of amino acids, Acid-Base behaviour isoelectric point and electrophoresis. Preparation and reactions of α-amino acids. Structure and nomenclature of peptides and proteins. Classification of proteins. Peptide structure determination, and group analysis, selective hydrolysis of peptides.Classical peptide synthesis, solid-phase peptide synthesis. hydrolysis of peptides. Structure of peptides and proteins, levels of protein structure. Protein denaturation/renaturation.

7.

Nucleic Acids: Introduction, Constituents of nucleic acids. Ribonucleosides and ribonucleotides. The double helical structure of DNA.

8.

Synthetic Dyes: Colour and constitution (electronic concepts). Classification of dyes. Chemistry and synthesis of Methil orange, Congo red, Malachite green, Crystal violet, Phenolphthalein, Alizarin and Indigo.

&&&&&&0&&&&&&


Page-36

9- x`g foKku 1-

x`g izca/k % x`g O;oLFkk ¼x`g foKku½ ds {ks= esa jkstxkj ds volj

•

x`g izca/k dh ifjHkk"kk & x`g O;oLFkk dh izfØ;k ds izeq[k lksiku & fu;kstu] fu;a=.k] ewY;kaduA rhuksa esa laca/k LFkkfir djuk] x`g O;oLFkk esa egRoA

•

ewY; y{; ,oa Lrj & ifjHkk"kk] vFkZ] izdkj] ikjLifjd laca/k ,oa x`g O;oLFkk esa egRoA

•

fu.kZ; ysuk & vFkZ] egRo] izdkj ,oa izfØ;kA

•

lk/ku & vFkZ] egRo] lk/kuksa dk oxhZd.k] le; ,oa 'kfDr O;oLFkkiu] le; ,oa 'kfDr dh cpr ,oa O;oLFkkiu esa lk/kuksa dk egRo] le; ,oa 'kfDr cpr ds lk/kuA

•

ikfjokfjd ctV %

•

vk; O;;] cpr ,oa cSafdax & ikfjokfjd vk;] O;; ctV & vFkZ] izdkj] ykHk] ctV cukuk] ikfjokfjd vk; dks c<+kus dk mik;A

•

cpr dk egRoA

• 2-

/ku fu;ksftr djus ds lk/ku & cSad] thou chek] Mkd[kkuk bR;kfnA vkgkj ,oa iks"k.k %

•

Hkkstu & egRo ,oa dk;Z & Hkkstu ds izeq[k ?kVd & izkfIr lk/ku] deh ,oa vf/kdrk ls gksus okys jksx] dk;Z ds vk/kkj ij HkksT; inkFkksZa dk oxhZdj.kA larqfyr vkgkj&ifjHkk"kk] izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] dqiks"k.k vFkZ] izdkj] dqiks"k.k ds dkj.k& nwj djus ds mik;A

•

vkgkj vk;kstu & egRo] izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] fofHkUu vk;q lewg ,oa xHkZorh L=h ds vkgkj ds vk;kstu esa /;ku j[kus ;ksX; ckrsa] ckyd o xHkZorh L=h ds fy;s vkgkj vk;kstu djukA

•

HkksT; inkFkkZs dk laj{k.k & vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] egRo] mn~ns';] fl)kUr] {k; ds dkj.k] laj{k.k dh fof/k;k¡ ¼?kjsyw ,ao O;olkf;d½ iks"kd rRoksa ij laj{k.k dk izHkko] HkksT; inkFkksZa ds laj{k.k dk O;kolkf;d mi;ksxA 3- 'kjhj foKku % •

dksf'kdk ,oa Ård & dksf'kdk dk vFkZ] izdkj] jpuk] dk;Z] tho nzO;] xq.k] Ård izdkjA

•

vfLFk laLFkku ,oa ek¡l is'kh ra= & lajpuk] izdkj] dk;Z] vfLFk;ksa dh la[;k] vfLFk laf/k;k¡] izdkj] dkfVZysu] is'khrU= dh lajpuk] dk;Z] ,sfPNd ,oa vuSfPNd is'kh ,oa muds mi;ksxA

•

jDr ifjHkze.k laLFkku & g`n; dh lajpuk] jDr ifjHkze.k laLFkku dh lkekU; lajpuk ,oa dk;Z] jDr dh lajpuk] jDr dk FkDdk teukA

•

'oklksPNokl laLFkku & lajpuk ,oa dk;Z] QsQMs dh lajpuk] Lolu dh fØ;k fof/kA

•

ikpu laLFkku & lajpuk ,oa dk;Z] ikpu fØ;k esa lgk;d vax] O;fDrxr vkjksX;A

•

mRltZu laLFkku ,oa iztuu laLFkkuA

•

izkFkfed mipkj & ?kk;y gksus ij] jDr lzko] tyus ,oa >qylus ij] tgjhys] dhM+ksa ds dkVus ij] Mwcus ij] lnek yxus ij] fctyh }kjk djUV yxus ij] dqRrs ds dkVus ij] liZ na'k ij izkFkfed mipkjA

•

izkFkfed mipkj dk vFkZ] izkFkfed fpfdRld dh ;ksX;rk,Wa ¼xq.k½ fofHkUu izdkj dh ifV~V;kWa] jDr lzko] fofHkUu izdkj ds ncko fcUnq] /keuh ,oa f'kjk ls jDr lzko] iqfYVlA &&&&&&&&0&&&&&&&


Page-37

9. HOME SCIENCE I.

Home Management-

•

Employment opportunity.

•

Definition of Home management- Main steps of home management process planning, controlling, Evaluation, relationship among three importance in home management.

•

Values, Goals and Standard- Definition, meaning, types and interrelationship and importance in home management process.

•

Decision Making – meaning, importance types and process.

•

Resource – Meaning, importance, classification of resources, time & power management, importance of resources in management of time and resources, time & power saving resources.

•

Family Budget – Income, expenditure, saving and Banking– Family income, expenditure, Budget– Meaning, types, advantage and making of Budget, measures to increase family income.

•

Importance of saving.

•

Investing Money – Bank, Life insurance, Post office, etc.

II.

Food and Nutrition

•

Food – Importance and function – main component of food – sources, diseases caused due to deficiency and excess.

•

Classification of food products according to function. Balanced Diet- definition, factors effecting balance diet, mal nutrition, meaning, types, causes measures to remove.

•

Food Planning – Importance, effecting factors, Points to be considered during food planning for different age group and pregnant lady, food planning for child and pregnant.

•

Preservation of food Products – Meaning, definition, importance, objectives, Principles, cause of decay, methods of Preservation (Domestic and commercial), Effects of Preservation of nutrients, commercial use of preservation of nutrients.

III.

Anatomy

•

Cell and Tissue- Meaning of cell, types, functions, structure, Protoplasm characteristics, types of tissues.

•

Skeleton System and Muscular System – structure, type's functions, number of bones, joints, types, cartilage, structure of of muscular system, function, volentry & involantry muscles and their uses.

•

Blood Circulatory System – Structure of heart, General structure and function of blood circulatory system, structure of blood, blood clot formation.

•

Respiratory System – Structure and function, structures of lungs, action & method of respiratory system.

•

Digestive System – Structure and function, helping parts in digetion.

•

Personal Hygiene- Excretion institue & production institute.

•

First aid– injury, bleeding, burning, mild burning, poisnous insect bite, drowning, mental shock and electric shock, dog bite, snake bite, meaning of first aid, qualities of first aid, different types of strips, bleeding, different pressure points, bleeding of artigem veins, Pultis.

&&&&&&&0&&&&&&& _________________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky

Page-38

10- okf.kT; 1-

O;kogkfjd vFkZ'kkL= %

•

vFkZ'kkL= dh ifjHkk"kk,a o egRo] vko';drk,a] mi;ksfxrk] vFkZ'kkL= ds fofHkUu fu;e] ekax dh vo/kkj.kk o fu/kkZj.k] mRiknu ds dkjd & Hkwfe] Je o iwath] tula[;k fl)kUr] cktkj o mldk oxhZdj.k] dher ¼ewY;½ fu/kkZj.k & iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk] viw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk o ,dkf/kdkj dh voLFkk esa] C;kt o etnwjh] jk"Vªh; vk;A

•

eqnzk ds dk;Z o ?kVd] jktLo ds izdkj o dk;Z] Hkkjrh; cSafdax iz.kkyh&egRo o cSadks ds dk;Z] Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad] lk[k l`tu dh izfØ;kA vkfFkZd fu;kstu ,oa mnkjhdj.kA Hkkjr ds izk—frd lalk/ku] Hkkjr dh izeq[k Qlysa o m|ksxA

•

vFkZO;oLFkk% lkekU; ifjp;& vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk] izdkj( vFkZO;oLFkk dh dsUnzh; leL;k, ¼D;k vkSj dSls ,oa fdlds fy, mRiknu½ ,oa mudk gy] mRiknu laHkkouk oØ vkSj volj ykxrA

•

vkfFkZd lac`)h ,oa fodkl% vkfFkZd lac`)h & vFkZ o ifjHkk"kk( vkfFkZd fodkl( lrr fodkl (Sustainable Devlopment); fodkl ds lwpd( izfrO;fDr vk;] thou dh xq.kDrk lwpdkad ¼dsoy lkekU; tkudkjh½A

•

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ¼1947 ds le;½& Lora=rk ds le; vFkZO;oLFkk dk Lo:i & tula[;k dk O;kolkf;d forj.k jk"Vªh; vk; esa fofHkUu {ks=ksa ¼d`f"k] m|ksx o lsok½ dk ;ksxnku( fodkl dh vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk &vkfFkZd ¼ÅtkZ] ifjogu o lans'k okgu½] lkekftd ¼f'k{kk] LokLF; o vkokl½A

•

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ¼1947 ls 1991½ & fodkl dh O;wgjpuk o"kZ 1991 rd( vkfFkZd fu;kstu &vFkZ] izeq[k mn~ns';] vkfFkZd uhfr;k¡ izeq[k miyfC/k;k¡ ,oa foQyrk, ¼alkekU; ifjp;½A

•

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ¼1991 ds i'pkr~½& vkfFkZd lq/kkj dk;ZØe ¼1991 ls½( vko';drk ,oa izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a( mnkjhdj.k] oS'ohdj.k ,oa futhdj.kA

•

tula[;k o vU; leL;k,a% tula[;k dk egRo] tula[;k ds fl)kUr & ekYFkl o vuqdwyre fl)kUr( nksuksa esa varj( Hkkjr esa tula[;k] xjhch] xzkeh.k fodkl o csjkstxkjh dh leL;k,sa ¼e-iz-ds fo'ks"k lUnHkZ esa½A okf.kT; ds ewy rRo %

2•

izca/k] fu;kstu] laxBu & vFkZ o egRo] vfHkizsj.k o foKkiu] O;kikfjd i=kpkjA O;kolkf;d laxBu ds Lo:i&lk>snkjh o dEiuh & izdkj] va'k] _.ki=] dEiuh lHkk,aA m|ferk] m|eh dk ;ksxnkuA

•

O;kolkf;d lkaf[;dh & lead] dsUnzh; izo`fRr;ksa dk eki] funsZ'kkad] i;kZIrrk dh tkap] dky Js.kh dk fo'ys"k.k] iqokZuqeku] laHkkouk ds fl)kUr o forj.kA

•

izca/k % izd`fr ,oa egRo& izca/k&vFkZ] mn~ns'; ,oa egRo; izca/k dh izd`fr & foKku] dyk o is'kk( izca/k ds Lrj& 'kh"kZ] e/; Lrjh; o i;Zos{kdh;( izca/k ds dk;Z&fu;kstu] laxBu] fu;qfädj.k (staffing), funsZ'ku o fu;a=.k] leUo;&izd`fr o egRoA

•

izca/k ds fl)kar & vFkZ] izd`fr vkSj egRo] Qs;ksy ds lkekU; izca/k ds fl)kar] Vsyj ds oSKkfud izca/k ds fl)kar vkSj rduhdA

•

fu;kstu & vFkZ] y{k.k o egRo% y{;] O;wgjpuk,a] mn~ns';] uhfr;kW] dk;Z fof/k;ka] rjhds] fu;e] ctV vkSj izksxzke dk vFkZ vkSj varj( fu;kstu izfØ;k,a] fu;kstu dh lhek,aA

•

laaxBu &vFkZ vkSj egRo] laxBu izfØ;k ds lksiku] laxBu

Page-39

•

fu;qfädj.k &vko';drk] vFkZ] egRo vkSj ekuo lalk/ku dk ,d :i] fu;qfädj.k izfØ;k ds lksiku] HkrhZ & vFkZ ,oa lzksr( p;u & vFkZ] p;u izfØ;k( izf'k{k.k ,oa fodkl &vko';drk] vFkZ vkSj vUrj( iz.kkfy;ka &dk;Z cnyh] izf'k{k.kkFkhZ dk;ZØe (apprenticeship), izdks"B izf'k{k.k (vestible) ,oa la;qä izf'k{k.k ifj;kstuk (Internship)A

•

funsZ'ku (Directing) - vFkZ( fl)kUr ,oa egRo] funsZ'ku ds rRo & ¼v½ i;Zos{k.k %& vFkZ ,oa egRo ¼c½ vfHkizsj.k vko';drk ,oa egRo( ekSfnzd o vekSfnzd izsj.kA ¼l½ usr`Ro %& vFkZ] egRo ,oa izHkkoh usrk ds xq.k ¼n½ laizs"k.k %& vFkZ ,oa egRo] vkSipkfjd o vukSipkfjd laizs"k.k] izHkkoh lizs"k.k eas ck/kk,aaA

•

fu;a=.k & vFkZ] rduhd o egRo] fu;a=.k izfØ;k ds lksiku] fu;kstu o fu;a=.k esa laca/kA

•

foÙkh; izca/k & foÙkh; izca/k dk vFkZ] mns~';] foÙkh; dk;Z] foÙkh; fu;kstu & vFkZ ,oa egRo] iwath ljapuk & vFkZ vkSj dkjd] LFkk;h vkSj dk;Z'khy iwath & vFkZ ,oa ek=k ds fu/kkZjd rRoA

•

iwath cktkj & vFkZ vkSj izd`fr & izkFkfed] f}rh;d eqnzk cktkj] iwathcktkj vkSj eqnzk cktkj esa varj Lda/k fofue; (Stock Exchange) & vFkZ] dk;Z] ,oa dk;Z iz.kkyh] Hkkjrh; izfrHkwfr ,oa fofue; cksMZ (SEBI) & mn~ns'; o dk;ZA

• 3-

miHkksDrk laj{k.k % egRo( miHkksDrk ds vf/kdkj ,oa mÙkjnkf;Ro( miHkksDrk laj{k.k ds rjhdsA ys[kkadu %

•

ys[kkdeZ dh /kkj.kk o vo/kkj.kk] ys[kk fu;e] udy cgh] [kkrk cgh] ryiV] lgk;d cfg;ka] jksdM+cgh] vfUre [kkrs] lek;kstu lfgr] ewY; gzkl dh i)fr;ka] izkfIr Hkqxrku [kkrk ,oa vk; O;; [kkrk] lk>snkjh & izos'k] fuo`fr ,oa e`R;qA dEiuh ys[ks] va'kks dk gj.k] ;kpuk o iqu% fuxZeu] vfUre [kkrs] lesfdr fpV~BkA

•

ykxr ys[kkadu] i)fr;ka vkSj rduhd] lkexzh dk ys[kkadu] Je ys[kkadu] mifjO;; ys[kkadu] ykxr fu/kkZj.k] vk;dj&ewy vo/kkj.kk] osru o edku lEifRr ls vk;] dVkSfr;ka] O;fDr dh dqy vk; o dj x.kukA dsUnzh; mRiknu 'kqYd] lhek 'kqYd] dsUnzh; foØ; dj vf/kfu;e] e-iz-okf.kfT;d dj fu/kkZj.kA

•

izs"k.k ys[ks % izs"kd o izs"k.kh dh iqLrdksa eas ys[ks izs"k.k LdU/k] lkekU; gkfu;ka o vlkekU; gkfu ¼chfer o vchfer ½ dk ewY;kadu & lkekU; ifj'kks/k o vfHkHkkoh deh'ku dh x.kukA

•

lk>snkjh ys[ks % lk>snkjh O;olk; o lk>snkjh lays[k] lk>snkjksa ds iwath[kkrs & fLFkj o ifjorZu 'khy; ykHk gkfu foHkktu] iwoZ lek;kstu ,oa ykHk xkjaVhA

•

lk>snkjh dk iquxZBu % ykHk foHkktu] vuqikr es ifjorZu] R;kx vkSj izkfIr vuqikr( laifÙk o nkf;Roksa ds iquZewY;kadu ,ao lap; o vfoHkkftr ykHk forj.k laca/kh ys[ks( [;kfr % izd`fr] izHkkod rRo ,oa x.kuk fof/k;ka & vkSlr ykHk vf/kykHkA

•

lk>snkjh QeZ dk lekiu ¼fo?kVu½ % vFkZ] dkj.k] izHkko] lekiu dh fof/k;kaa] lk>snkjksa ds iwath [kkrs] olwwyh [kkrk ¼fd'rks esa foHkktu] fnokfy;k] lk>snkj ,oa dEiuh dks foØ; NksM+dj½A

•

va'kiwath ys[ks & va'k & vFkZ] izdkj ,oa izd`fr( lerk o iwokZf/kdkj va'kksa dk fuxZeu & vkosnu] vkoaVu o ;kpuk] vfr o vYi vfHknku] leewY;] cV~Vs o izzhfe;e ij va'kks dk fuxZeu] vfxze o cdk;k ;kpuk,a ,oa mu ij C;kt] laifÙk Ø; gsrq va'k fuxZeu] va'kks dk gj.k o iquZfuxeu] dEiuh ds fpVBs esa va'kiwathA

•

_.k i= laca/kh ys[ks& _.k i=& vFkZ] leewY;] vf/kewY; o cÍs ij fuxZeu] xSj jksdM fuxZeu] _.k i= 'kks/ku% vFk]Z 'kks/ku gsrq fuf/k dh O;oLFkk &lafpr ykHk] lafpr QaM] vkSj uohu va'k fuxZeu }kjkA

•

dEiuh ds foÙkh; fooj.k& dEiuh ds vafre [kkrs ¼dEiuh vf/kfu;e vuwlwph&VI Hkkx&1½ izeq[k enksa dh tkudkjhA


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•

foŸkh; fooj.kksa dk fo'ys"k.k % foŸkh; fo'ys"k.k & vFkZ] mn~ns';] egRo] lhek,sa] fo'ys"k.k rduhd & rqyukRed i=d] le vkdkj (Common Size) fooj.kA ys[kkadu vuqikr & vFkZ] mn~ns';] izdkj % rjyrk] 'kks/ku {kerkA fØ;k'khyrk o ykHknk;drk ds vuqikr vkSj mudh x.kukA

•

foŸkh; fLFkfr esa ifjorZu lwpd fooj.k & jksd&izokg fooj.k% vFkZ] mn~ns';] fuekZ.k( ewY; âkl] ykHkka'k] dj o LFkk;h lEifÙk;ksa dk Ø; foØ; gsrq lek;kstu( dk;Z'khy iwath esa ifjorZu dh vuqlwphA

•

cSad lek/kku fooj.k % vFkZ] vko';drk] egRo( jksdM+ cgh o ikl cqd 'ks"k esa vUrj ds dkj.k ,oa lek/kku gsrq cSad lek/kku fooj.k cukukA

•

fofue; foi= vkSj izfrKk i= %&vFkZ] fo'ks"krk,a] i{kdkj] izk:i o vUrj A fcy dh vof/k] ifjiDork vkSj vuqxzg fnol] fcyksa ds izdkj] fofue; lk/;rk] cspku] vuknj.k] uskfVax ,oa LohdrkZ dk fnokfy;k gksuk] fcy dk fuoZru o uohuhdj.k] foi= ysunsu ls lacaf/kr ys[ksaA

•

Hkkjrh; cgh[kkrk iz.kkyh % vFkZ] fo'ks"krk,a] xq.k] nks"k izkjafHksd ys[ksa dh cfg;ka & can cgh] dPph o iDdh jksdM+ cgh rFkk tek o uke udy cgh vaxzsth ys[kk i)fr ls rqyuk] vafre ys[ksak dk O;ogkfjd KkuA &&&&&&&0&&&&&&& 10. COMMERCE

Applied Economics •

Definitions of Economics & Significance of Economics, Neccesities, Utility, Different theories of Economics, concept & Determination of Demand, Factors of Production- Land, Labour and capital, Theory of population, Market & their classification, price determination in case of perfect competition, Imperfect competition & Monopoly, Interest & wages, National Income.

•

Money- Functions & components, finance role, kinds of finance, Indian Banking system- importance & functions, Reserve Bank of India, Process of credit creation by Banks. Economic Planning & Liberalization, Natural Resources of India, Main crops & Industries of India, Price elasticity of demand: meaning, measurment - percentage, total expenditure and geometric methods.

•

Economy - general introduction: Meaning, definition, Types, Central problems of Economy and their solutions (what to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce?). Production possibility curve and opportunity cost.

•

Economic growth and development: Economic growth - Meaning defination, economic developement, sustainable development, indicators of Development, Percapita income, Quality of life index (Basic idea).

•

Indian Economy (1947) : Structure of the Indian Economy at the time of independence occupational structure, Relative contribution of sectors (agriculture, industries and service sector) to National income, infranstructure Economic (energy, transport and communication) and Social (education, health and housing).

•

Indian Economy (1947-1991) : Development strategies till - 1991 :- Economic planning - meaning, main objectives, main features of economic policies; main achievements and failures. (General introductory Basic idea).

•

Indian Economy (After 1991) : Economic Reforms liberalisation globalisation and privatisation.

•

Population and other Problems: Importance of population, Theories of population - Malthusian and Optimum Theory of Population.Difference in both, problems of population, poverty, Rural Developement and unenployment in india (with special reference to M.P.)

since

1991-

need

and

main

features,


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Elements of Commerce •

Management, Planning & Organization- Meaning & importance, Motivation & Advertisement, commercial correspondence, forms of commercial organization- partnership & company- its kinds, shares, debentures, company meetings, Entrepreneurship, Role of Entrepreneur.

•

Business Statistics- Data, central tendency & their measures, Index, Tests of adequacy, Analysis of Time series, forecasting, theories of probability & their distribution,

•

Management: Nature and Significance: Management - Meaning, objectives and importance;Nature of Management- as a science, Art and Profession; Levels of Management- Top, Middle and Supervisory; Management Functions-planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling; Coordination-nature and importance.

•

Principles of Management: Management Theories- Meaning, nature and significance, Fayol's principles of general Management; Taylor's Scientific Management-principles and techniques.

•

Planning: Meaning, Features and importance; Goals, Strategies, Objectives, Policies, Procedures, Methods, Rules, Budget and Programmes- Meaning and distinction; Planning Process; Limitations of Planning.

•

Organizing: Meaning and importance; Steps in the process of organizing; Structure of OrganizatonFunctional and divisional, formal and informal organizations; Delegation- Meaning, importance and elements; Decentralization - meaning and importance Difference between delegation and decentralization.

•

Staffing: Meaning, need and importance; Staffing as a part of human resource management; Steps in staffing process; Recruitment- meaning and sources; Selection- Meaning and process; Training and Development - meaning, need and distinction; Methods-Job rotations, apprenticeship, vestibule, internship;

•

Directing: Meaning, principles and Importance; Elements of Direction- (a) Supervision - meaning and importance; (b) Motivation- meaning, need and importance; Financial and non-financial incentives (c) Leadership- meaning, importance and qualities of a good leader. (d) Communication meaning and importance, formal and informal communication, Barriers of effective communication.

•

Controlling: Meaning, techniques and importance; Steps in the process of control; Relationship between planning and controlling.

•

Financial Management: Financial Management- Meaning, objectives and finance function; Financial Planning- Meaning and importance; Capital Structure - Meaning and factors; Fixed andWorking Capital- Meaning and determinant factors;

•

Capital Market: Meaning and nature- primary and secondary market; Money market, Distinction between Capital market and money market; Stock Exchange- Meaning, functions and trading procedure; SEBI - Objectives and functions.

•

Consumer Protection: Improtance; Consumer rights and responsibilities; Ways and means of consumer protection.

Accountancy •

Basic concepts & conventions of accounting, accounting rules, Journal, ledger, Trial Balance, subsidiary books, cash book, final accounts with adjustments methods of depreciation, Receipt & payment, A/C , Income & Expenditure Account. Partnership- Admission, Retirement & death, Company Accounts- Issue, Forefeiture & Re-issue of shares, final accounts, consolidated Balance sheet.

•

Cost Accounting- Methods & techniques, Accounting of Materials, Labor & overheads, cost determination.


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•

Income tax- Basic concepts, Income from salaries & House property, deductions, Total income of a person & its computation, Assessment of central Excise Duty, custom duty, central sales Tax Act & M.P. commercial Tax.

•

Consignment Account: Accounting records in the books of Consignor and Consignee. Valuation of consignment stock, Normal and Abnormal Loss. (Insured and Uninsured). Calculation of Ordinary, del-credre and Over-riding commison.

•

Accounting for Partnership: Partnership business and Partnership deed. Fixed and Fluctuating Capital Account; Division of Profit and Loss; Past adjustments and`gurantee of Profits,

•

Reconstitution of Partnership Firm: Division of profit, Change in ratio, Sacrificing and gaining Ratio, Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities, Distribution of Reserves and Accumulated profit undistributed Profit). Goodwill: Nature, factors affecting and Methods of valuation- Average Profit Super Profit, Capitalisation. Accounting Treatment of Goodwill.

•

Dissolution of Partnership firm: Meaning, causes, effects, Methods of dissoloution, preparation of realisation account and partners capital accounts. (excluding piecemeal distribution, sale to company and insolvency of a partner).

•

Accounting for Share Capital : Share- Meaning, nature, types, issue and allotment of equity and preferential shares- applications allotment, and calls, over and under-subscription, Issue at Par, at Premium and at Discount, Calls in Advance, Calls in Arrears, Interest there on', rissue of shares for purchase of assets. Forfeiture and their reissue, share capital in company's Balance sheet.

•

Accounting for Debentures: Debentures:- Meaning, issue at par, at discount, at premium, issue of debentures for consideration other ther cash. Redemption of debentures: meaning, sources of funds for redemption of debentures from the proceeds of fresh issue of shares and debentures, out of accumulated profits and sinking fund.

•

Financial Statements: Final accounts of Company - Balance Sheet of a company in the prescribed form with major Headings (only schedule VI part-I)

•

Analysis of Financial Statement: Meaning, Objectives, significance, limitations, tools for financial analysis- Comparative Statements, Common size Statement. Accounting Ratios:- Meaning, Objectives, Types of ratios-Liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, Activity Ratios,, Profitability ratios and their calculation.

•

Statement of changes in Financial Position: Cash flow statement- meaning and objectives, preparation, adjustment related to depreciation, dividend, tax, sale and purchase of non current assets.Statement of changes in financial position.

•

Bank Reconcilation Statement: Meaning, Need, Importance; Causes of difference in Cash Book and Pass Book balances and Preparation of Bank Reconcilation Statement for Reconcilation.

•

Bills of Exchange and Promissory Note: Meaning, Characteristics, Parties, Specimen and Distinction; Term of bill, Date of maturity and Days of grace; Types of bill, Negotiability, Endorsement, Dishonour, Noting and Insolvency of Acceptor, Retirement and Renewal of bill; Accounting treatment of bill transactions.

•

Indian System of Accounting: Meaning, Characteristics, Merits, Demerits; Books of original EntryBand Bahi, Kacchi and Pakki Rokad Bahi , Jama and Nam Nakal Bahi, Difference between Indian System and English System of Book Keeping; Applied Knowledge of Final Accounts.

•

Bank Reconcilation Statement: Meaning, Need, Importance; Causes of difference in Cash Book and Pass Book balances and Preparation of Bank Reconcilation Statement for Reconcilation.

•

Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors. : (A) Trial Balance: Meaning, Need, Methods, and Preparation. (B) Errors :- Types, Errors affecting Trial Balance and Errors not affecting Trial Balance; Detection and rectification; Suspense Account - Meaning, Utility, Preparation and treatment of suspense account balance.


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•

Bills of Exchange and Promissory Note: Meaning, Characteristics, Parties, Specimen and Distinction; Term of bill, Date of maturity and Days of grace; Types of bill, Negotiability, Endorsement, Dishonour, Noting and Insolvency of Acceptor, Retirement and Renewal of bill; Accounting treatment of bill transactions.

•

Depreciation: Meaning, Need and Factors affecting depreciation. Methods- Fixed Instalment Method, Diminishing Balance Method (Excluding change in method) Disposal of asset.

•

Provisions and Reserves: Meaning and Importance; Need for provision for doubtful debts, provisions for doubtful debts, provision for discount on debtors. Difference between provisions and Reserves. Types of Reserve- Revenue and capital; General and specific.

•

Financial Statement: Meaning, Importance, Uses, Trading account, Profit and Loss Account; Gross, Operating and Net Profit; Balance Sheet-Marshalling of Assets and Liabilities. Adjustment in Financial Statements- Closing Stock ,Outstanding and Prepaid Expenses, Earned and Unearned Income, Depreciation,Bad debts, Provision for Bad debts, Provisionfor Discount on Debtors and Creditors, Manager's Commission, Abnormal Loss, Interest on Capital and Drawings; Goods Sent to Customers for approval and Goods in transit, Preparation of trading, profit and loss account and Balance Sheet of sole traders.

•

Accounting in Non Trading Concerns- Non-Trading Concern: Meaning and examples;Receipts and Payment account, Income and Expenditure account - Meaning, Importance and method of preparation; Accounting of Cash and Non-cash expenses; preparation of Income and Expenditure account and Balance Sheet on the basis of Receipts and Payment account and adjustements.

•

Accounts from Incomplete Records: Incomplete Records: Meaning, Uses and Limitations; Ascertainment of Profit/Loss by statement of affairs method; preparation of Trading and Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet (With Reference to missing figures in total debtors account, total creditors account, Bills Receivable, Bills Payable, Cash book and opening statement of affairs).

•

Indian System of Accounting: Meaning, Characteristics, Merits, Demerits; Books of original EntryBand Bahi, Kacchi and Pakki Rokad Bahi , Jama and Nam Nakal Bahi, Difference between Indian System and English System of Book Keeping; Applied Knowledge of Final Accounts.

11- bfrgkl 12345678-

bfrgkl ls vk'k;] bfrgkl tkuus ds Lkzksr A ekuo dk f'kdkjh ,oa [kk| laxzkgd thou] iqjkik"kkf.kd laL—fr] e/;ik"kkf.kd laLd`fr dk fodkl ,oa foLrkj ¼'kSydyk ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa½A gM+Iik ,oa mRrj gM+Iik laL—fr] ykSg;qxhu laL—fr;k¡ ¼mRrj ,oa nf{k.k Hkkjr dh egkik"kkf.kd laL—fr½A /kkfeZd ,oa nk'kZfud fopkjksa dk fodkl ,oa vk/kkjHkwr v/;;u ¼ckS)] tSu] oSfnd½A jkT; ,oa x.kjkT;ksa dk mn; ,oa foLrkjA lacaf/kr dky[k.M ds jktuhfrd bfrgkl dk Kku izkIr djukA ¼ekS;Z] 'kaqx] if'peh {k=i] lkrokgu] dq"kk.k] xqIr] o/kZu] ekS[kjh] psj] pksy] ik.M;] pkyqD;] iYyo vkfn jktoa'k ,oa mudk 'kklu izca/k½A jktiwrksa dk mn;] izfrgkj] iky] pansy] jk"VªdwV] ijekj] dypqjh] pkSgku] xgM+oky] eqfLye vkØe.kA e/;dkyhu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds Lkzksr& fnYyh lYrur dh LFkkiuk vkSj foLrkj] lYrur dkyhu lkekftd] /kkfeZd] vkfFkZd tuthou o iz'kklfud O;oLFkk] lYrur dkyhu izeq[k ?kVuk,¡ ,oa vkUnksyuA


Page-44

910-

11121314-

eqxy lkezkT; dk lqn`<+hdj.k ,oa foLrkj] eqxy'kkldks dk iz'kklu vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd thou] ukfnj'kkg dk vkØe.k ,oa mldk izHkko] eqxy lkezkT; dk iruA ;wjksfi;uksa dk Hkkjr vkxeu] fcfVª'k 'kklu dh LFkkiuk ,oa Hkkjrh; {ks=ksa esa muds ;q) ¼la?k"kZ½] fczfV'k uhfr;k¡ ,oa mudk iz'kklfud
1.

Meaning of History, survey & sources to know history.

2.

Pre-historic hunters, gatherers. Palaeolithic culture, Development and expansion of Mesolithic culture (with special reference to rock art).

3.

Harappan and late Harappan civilization: Ironage culture in India (megaliths in Daccan for south and North.

4.

Development and fundamental study of religious and philosophers views (Buddhism, Jainism and Vedic).

5.

Origin and expainsion of territorial states.

6.

To get the knowledge of political history of relevant period. (Mourya, Sungas, western Kshatrapas, Sathavahanas, Kushanas, Gupt, Vardhanas, Maukhari, Cheras, Cholas, Pandayas, Chalukyas, Pallavas empire and their state administration).

7.

Rise of Rajputas, Parthiharas, Palas, Chandel, Rashtrakootas Parmar, Kalchuri, Chauhan, Gadhwal and Muslims' invasion.

8.

Survey and Sources of Medieval Indian History – Foundation and consolidation of the sultanate, social, religious and economic life and administrative system during sultanate period, major events and movement of sultanate period.

9.

Consolidation and territorial expansion of mughal empire, Administration of mughals, social and economic life during mugal period. Nadirshah's invasion and its impact. Decline of Mughal Empire.

10.

Advent of Europeans, establishment of Biritish rule in India and Battle and rise of British power in Indian region. British Policies and administrative structure, Revolt of 1857 reasons Nature and results. Indian Renaissance : socio and religious movements, Indian freedom movement and its impact, Challenges for independent India, Reasons of world wars, events and impacts, major revolutions of world and their impact on India.

11.

Social Development in different periods: Varna, cast, subcast, marriage, values, paneliness and social life and its changes.

12.

Development of Art and study (architecture, sculpture, painting, literature and metal work).

13.

Unification of Germany

14.

Unification of Italy.

&&&&&&&0&&&&&&& _________________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky

Page-45

12- Hkwxksy 1-

2-

3-

4-

HkkSfrd Hkwxksy: vFkZ] iz—fr ,oa v/;;u {ks=A i`Foh dh mRifr ,oa fodkl laca/kh fl}kar A LFky e.My & pV~Vkuksa ds izdkj vkSj la?kBu vi{k;] mPpkop] HkkSxksfyd dkjd ,oa izfØ;k] vijnu] ifjogu vkSj fu{ksi.kA ufn;kW] Hkwfexr ty] fgekuh] lkxjh; ty ,oa iou ds dk;Z rFkk buls cus Hkw&:iA Ik`Foh dh lajpuk: vkUrfjd ,oa ckg; Lo:iA HkwdEi ,oa Tokykeq[kh] lqukeh] pdzzokr bR;kfn A ok;q e.My & ok;qe.My dk laxBu ,oa ijrsa ¼Lrjhdj.k½] ekSle ,oa tyok;q ,oa mlds rRo] ok;q e.Myh; rkieku] lw;kZrki& forj.k] izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] rki dfVcU/kA ok;qnkc ,oa ious] ok;qnkc dh isfV;k¡] iousa&LFkk;h o LFkkuh;A ok;qe.Myh; vknZzrk &tyok"i] vknZzrk] la?kuu] dqgjk] ckny] o"kkZ ds izdkj] rfMr >a>kA pØokr ,oa izfr pØokrA fo'o ds tyok;q izns'k] fo'orki o/kZu ,oa tyok;oh; ifjorZu A ty e.My % egklkxjh; fury ds mPpkop] egk}hih; fueXu rV] egk}hih;

Page-46

5-

vkS|ksfxd fodkl & ykSg bLikr] lwrhoL= ,oa 'kDdj m|ksxksa dk LFkkuhdj.k rFkk forj.kA tula[;k&forj.k] ?kuRo o`f) ,oa fu;a=.k ds mik; tula[;k lajpuk {ks=h; fofHkUurk,W xzkeh.k o uxjh; cfLr;kW A —f"k&izeq[k Qlysa] Hkkjrh; —f"k dk izkns'khdj.kA e/;izns'k dk Hkwxksy % HkkSfrd Lo:i] tyok;q] viokg ra=] o"kkZ dk forj.k] ou] d`f"k] [kfut] 'kfDr ds lalk/ku] tula[;k ,oa tutkrh; leqnk;A izk;ksfxd Hkwxksy % ekufp=dyk % ekid ds izdkj o izn'kZu dh fof/k;k¡( :<+fpUg o jaxks dk ekufp= es mi;ksx] mPpkoPp dk izn'kZuA ekufp=.k rduhd o fofHkUu ekufp=ks dk iBu o vadu ¼forj.k ekufp=] ekSle ekufp=] LFkkykd`frd ekufp= vkfn½] ekuuh; iz{ksi ¼'kaDokdkj] /kzqoh; lenwjh iz{ksi] ejdsVj iz{ksi½ losZ{k.k&izdkj] egRo]mdj.k] losZ{k.k fof/k;k¡ A ,fj;y QksVks lSVsykbV bestsl] HkkSfrd o lkaLd`frd vkd`fr;ksa dh vkdk'kh; Nk;kfp=ksa ,oa mixzgh; vkd`fr;ksa ls O;k[;kA vk/kkjHkwr lkaf[;dh fof/k;k¡ & ek/;] ekf/;dk ,oa cgqyd] HkkSxksfyd fo'ys"k.k vkSj mi;ksxA &&&&&0&&&&& 12. GEOGRAPHY

1.

Physical Geography: Meaning, nature and study area of physical Geography. Stucture of the earthInterior of the earth & landforms of the earth. The violent earth (endogenic sudden forces of change):Earthquakes, volcanoes, Tsunami and cyclone(hurricanes,tornado,tropical cyclone etc.) the violent Earth – earthquakes, volcanoes,Tsunami, Cyclones etc. Lithosphere – Types and composition of rocks; weathering; relief, geomorphic agents and processes, erosion, transporation and deposition, work and land forms of River, underground water, glaciar ,windand sea current. Atmosphier – Composition and layers, weather and climate and their elements, atmospheric temperature: insolation and factors affecting the distribution of insolation. Temperature zone, atmospheric Pressure and winds. Pressure belt, planetary, periodic and local winds, Atmospheric humidity : humidity, evaporation and condensation, fog, clouds types of Rainfall and lightning. Cyclones and anti-cyclones. world climate zone global warming and climatic changes. Hydrosphere: Relief of the ocean floor, continental shelf, continental slope, ocean plains and ocean deeps. Floor of Indian ocean and pacific ocean. Temperature and salinity of ocean. Tide, ocean current and coral reefs. Biosphere: Ecology and ecosystem, Man and environment: relationship of man and environment and its effects (pollution, ozone hole, urbanization and industralization) conservation effects (chipko movement, silent valley,C.N.G.,water conservation efferts ets)

2.

Economic Geography: Definition, nature and scope. Agriculture – wheat, rice, sugarcane, Tea, coffce, Cotton, cotton, jute, rubber and fish produetion. Economy and Globalization. Mineral: Impact factors of mining, iron ore, Manganese, Tungston, Chromite, Tin, Zink, Copper and Bauxite reserves, production and distribution of minerals:


Page-47

Fuel and power resources: coal, petroleum and natural gas, hydroelectricity and non-conventional. Sources of energy. Manufacturing Industry– Factors affecting location and distribution of major industries ie. Iron and steel, cotton Textile, Petro Chemical and fertilizer industry. International trade. Transport – Relative significauce of different means of transport, factors affecting land water and air transport, world sea routes, air routes, inland water ways, canals and rail routes, 3.

Human Geography: Meaning, Nature and Scope of human geography. Branches geography. Geographical condition and human races and their characteristic, human their environment: cold,hot and plateau regions man’s and their livings. Distribution of and distribution pattern, population growth. Human development concept, selected international comparisions.

of human adaptation Population indicators,

Settlements – Rural and urban, settlements patterns and world distribution. 4.

Geography of India: Physical features and landforms. Drainage system, climate, origin of monsoon, regional and seasonal variations. Natural resources: Types of soil, characteristic and distribution. Type of forest, distribution and economic importance. Minerals and power resources(production and distribution) Non-conventional sources of energy (production and distribution),development of power resources. Water resources – availability, utility and conservation methods of water harvesting and water shade management. Industrial Development – Localization and distribution of Iron and steel industry Textile and sugar industry. Population distribution: Population distribution and density, growth and its causes, measures to control growth, composition of population, Tribes, regional variation, rural and urben settelments, Agriculture – major crops, regionalisation of Indian agriculture.

5.

Madhya Pradesh: Physical features, climate, Drainage pattern, distribution of rainfall, forest, agriculture, minerals, power resources, population and tribal groups.

6.

Practical Geography: Development of map skill and types, uses and importance of map, find directins types of scale and their use, use of symbols and colours in map, Different methods of showing selient features in map- Map projection & conical. Projection, Polar equidistant and Mercator's projection. Aerial photographs & Satellite images Interpretation of Physical and cultural features from arial photographs and satellite images. Mapping techniques and numbering and interpretation of map (distribution of map, weather map and topographical map etc), Survey: Types of survey, importances, instrument and methods of survey. Statistical methods: Mean medium and mode.

&&&&&0&&&&&


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13- jktuhfr foKku 1-

jktuhfr foKku % ifjHkk"kk] iz—fr o {ks=] iz—fr o egRo ds jktuhfrd fl)kUr ¼ijEijkoknh o vk/kqfud½] fof/k;k¡] o vU; fo"k;ks ls laca/kA 2- 'kfDr ,oa vf/kdkj % jkT; dh mRifRr o fodkl 'kklu dk Lo:i & lkezkT;okn] cgqY;oknh vkykspuk 3- ukxfjd vf/kdkj % ukxfjd vf/kdkjksa ds rRo] fof'k"V vf/kdkj] ekSfyd vf/kdkj ,oa drZO;] jkT; ds uhfr funsZ'kd rRo] ekuo vf/kdkj] Lora=rk] lekurk ,oa U;k;A 4- iztkra= % vk'k;] izdkj ,oa fl)kUr] izfrfuf/kRo ds fl)kUr] fodkl ,oa dY;k.kdkjh jkT;] dk;Zikfydk] O;oLFkkfidk ,oa U;k;kikfydkA 'kfDr i`FkDdj.k ds fl)kUrA 5- lafo/kku % vFkZ] lafo/kku fuekZ.k ds Lkzksr] lafo/kku ds izdkj] 'kklu iz.kkfy;k¡] rkuk'kkgh] lalnh; ,oa v/;{kh; 'kklu iz.kkyh] ,dkRed o la?kh; 'kklu iz.kkyhA nyh; i)fr] ncko lewg&ukthoknA 6- Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu dk laf{kIr bfrgklA 7- fuokZpu vk;ksxA 8- la?kh; 'kklu & v/;{k] laln] dsfcusV ,oa iz/kkuea=h] loksZPp U;k;ky;A 9- jkT; 'kkLku & jkT;iky] fo/kku ifj"kn] ea=h ifj"kn~ vkSj eq[;a=hA dsUnz o jkT; laca/kA 10- jk"Vªh; ,oa {ks=h; jktuhfrd ny % Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds eq[; eqn~ns & tkfr] /keZ] Hkk"kk] {ks=h;rk] xjhchA 11- jktuSfrd fparu dk Lo:i % •

Hkkjrh; jktuhuSfrd fopkjd % dkSfVY;] jktk jkeeksgu jk;] n;kuan ljLorh] xksiky—".ku xks[kys] yksdekU; fryd] egkRek xka/kh] MkW-ch-vkj- vEcsMdj] MkW- jke euksgj yksfg;kA

• ik'pkR; jktuSfrd fpard& lqdjkr] IysVks] vjLrq] flljksa] IysUFke] #lks esd;koyh 12- jktuSfrd fopkj/kkjk % mnkjokn] Lkektokn] Ek‚Dlokn] x‚/khoknA 13- fo'o dh egRoiw.kZ 'kklu iz.kkfy;k¡ % fczVsu] la;qDr jkT; vesjhdk o fLoVtjyS.M dh 'kklu iz.kkyhA la;qDr jkT; vesjhdk rFkk fLoVtjyS.M ds lafo/kku la'kks/ku izfØ;k dk rqyukRed v/;;uA la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk o fczVsu ds jkTkuSfrd nyksa ,oa nyh; O;oLFkk dk rqyukRed v/;;uA 14- Hkkjr ,oa varjkZ"Vªh; laca/k % fo'o jktuhfr esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr] Hkkjr dk vU; jk"Vªksa ls laca/kA Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr&fl}kUr] mís’;] rRo ,oa mudh leL;k,¡A la;qDr jk"Vª laxBu( dk;Ziz.kkyh] fu'kL=hdj.k] vUrjkZ"Vªh; foRrh; laLFkk,¡A Hkkjr rFkk la;qDr jk"Vª] Hkkjr rFkk lkdZ] ¼SARC½ Hkkjr rFkk vkfl;ku ¼ASEAN½] Hkkjr rFkk ;wjksih; lka>k O;kikjA Hkkjr ,oa ledkyhu vUrjkZ"Vªh; leL;k & vkradoknA _________________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky

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oS'ohdj.k ,oa fu%'kfL=dj.k 15- yksd iz'kklu % vFkZ] iz—fr ,oa {ks=] yksd iz'kklu ,oa futh iz'kklu ds e/; lekurk,¡ ,oa vlekurk,¡] yksd iz'kklu dh v/;;u i)fr;k¡] uohu yksd izdk'kuA dsUnzh;dj.k ,oa fodsUnzhdj.k rFkk 'kfDr dk gLrkarj.kA dkfeZd iz'kklu] HkrhZ] inksUufr] izf'k{k.k la?kh; yksd lsok vk;ksxA foRrh; iz'kklu] ctV] Hkkjr esa ctV fuekZ.k dh izfØ;kA fodkl] iz'kklu] ukSdj'kkgh & iz—fr ,oa dk;ZA yksdiky ,oa yksd vk;qDrA &&&&&0&&&&& 13. POLITICAL SCIENCE 1.

Political Science - Definition, nature and scope. Nature and significance of political theory (Traditional and modern). Methods, relations with other subjects

2.

Power and Authority - State: Origin and development, State: Dominant perspectives - Sovereignty, pluralists criticism.

3.

Citizenship Rights - Principles of rights, specific rights, rights and duties and human rights, liberty, equality and justices.

4.

Democracy - Meaning, types and theories. Principles of representation. Development and welfare state. Legislature, executive and judiciary. Theory of separation of power.

5.

Constitution - Meaning and types. Types of Government - Dictatorship. Parliamentary and presidential, Unitary and Federal, Party system, pressure groups - feminism.

6.

Brief History of Indian National Movement

7.

The election commission.

8.

Union Government: President, Parliament, Cabinet and Prime Minister, Supreme Court.

9.

The State Government: Governors, Legislative Council, and Assembly Council of Ministers and the Chief Minister. Centre-state relations.

10.

National and Regional Parties- Major issues in Indian Politics- Caste, Religion, Languages, Region, Poverty.

11.

Indian Political Thinkers- Kautilya, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Dayanand Saraswati, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Lokmanya Tilak, Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. B.R.Ambedkar, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia. Western Political Thinker's- Sukrat, Plato, Arastu, Sisro, Plantham and Makayawali.

12.

Political Thought- Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism, and Gandhism.

13.

World Government Systems U.K., U.S.A and Switzerland- Salient features, Executive, Legislature and Judiciary, Political Parties. Comparative study of the ConstitutionsConstitution Amendment : U.S.A., Switzerland


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Political Parties and party systems - U.S.A., U.K. 14.

India and International Relations Position of India in world politics after independance; Relation of India with other countries. Indian foreign Policy: Basic Principles, internal and external determinants-Practice and problems. United Nations Organization, working, Disarmament, International financial organizations. India and United Nations, India and SAARC, India and ASEAN, India and European common Market, India and contemporary international problem - Terrorism. Globalisation and Disarmament

15.

Public Administration Definition of Public Administration, Nature and Scope; Differences and Similarities between private and public Administration; Methods of study of Public Administration; New Public Administration. Centralization, Decentralization, Delegation of powers. Personnel Administration, Recruitment, Promotion, Training, Union Public Service Commission in India. Financial Administration, Budget making in India. Lokpal and Lok Ayukta.

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14- vFkZ'kkL= 1234567

8-

9-

vFkZ'kkL= %& ifjHkk"kk] izd`fr] {ks=] v/;;u dh fof/k;ka] O;f"V ,oa lef"V vFkZ'kkL=] Hkkjrh; ,oa ik'pkR; vkfFkZd fopkjA miHkksx ,oa mi;ksfxrk %& miHkksx ,oa mi;ksfxrk&vFkZ] izdkj] mi;ksfxrk gzkl fu;e] miHkksDrk larqyu] miHkksDrk dh cpr] mRifRr ds fu;e ,oa iSekus ds izfrQy] iawth fuekZ.k ,oa cprA ekax ,oa iwfrZ %& vFkZ] ekax ,oa iwfrZ ds fu;e] ekax ,oa iwfrZ dh ykspA mRiknu %& vo/kkj.kk] fo'ks"krk,a ,oa mRiknu ds lk/ku cktkj ,oa ewY; fu/kkZj.k %& cktkj dk vFkZ] rRo] oxhZdj.k] ewY; fu/kkZj.k forj.k %& forj.k ds fl)kUr] yxku] etnwjh fu/kkZj.k] O;kt] ykHk ds fl)kUrA eqnzk dh vk/kkjHkwr vo/kkj.kk ,oa fl)kUr %& vFkZ] dk;Z ,oa izdkj] ifjek.kkRed fl)kUr] udn&O;ogkj ,oa udn 'ks"k] dhUl dk n`f"Vdks.k eqnzk LQhfr] eqnzk foLQhfr] voLQhfr ,oa eanhA eqnzk &LQhfr ,oa jkstxkj&fQfyIl odzA vkfFkZd lao`f)] fodkl] vkfFkZd fu;kstu] vkfFkZd leL;k,as o lq/kkj %& vo/kkj.kk] vkfFkZd fodkl ds lwpd] Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd leL;k,asa] Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd lq/kkj dk;ZØe] Hkkjr esa iapo"khZ; ;kstuk,a] fodkl ds fl)kUr o o`f) ds izfr:i] fodkl ij Ik;kZoj.k fufgr izHkko & iqumZRiknuh; ,oa xSj iqumZRiknuh; lk/kuA o`f) dh ifjlhek,a ,oa /kkj.kh; fodklA vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa thou xq.koRrk ij Ik;kZoj.kh; {kfr ds izHkkoksa dk ewY;kadu&Hkwfe] ty] ok;q ,oa ouA Hkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk dh lajpuk %& izkd`frd lalk/ku & Hkwfe] ty ,oa ouA


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1011-

12-

13-

14-

tula[;kRed ifjn`'; & tula[;k] vkdkj] L=hiq:"k] xzkeh.k ,oa 'kgjh tula[;k] tula[;k forj.k] ldy ?kjsyw mRiknA d`f"k & izd`fr ,oa egRo] mi;ksx izfr:Ik (Pattern), d`f"k mRikn ,oa mi;ksfxrk Øe] Hkwfe iquxZBu] gfjrØkafr iquewZY;kadu] xzkeh.k d`f"k cktkj esa m/kkj ysunsu] e-iz- ds cktkj izfr:iksa esa ifjorZuA vkS|ksfxd uhfr & vkS|ksfxdj.k dh lkoZtfud {ks= esa Hkwfedk] futh o lkoZtfud {ks= dk iquxZBu] y?kq Lrj ds m|ksxksa dh Hkwfedk o egRo ,oa xBu Ik'pkr dh pqukSfr;kWa e-iz- esa vkS|ksfxdj.k ds ifj.kke Li:Ik vk jgh leL;k,WaA v/kkslajpukRed lqfo/kk,Wa & fctyh] ;krk;kr] lapkjA Hkkjrh; vizoklh O;kikj & laxBu o funZ'ku] Hkqxrku 'ks"k] lh/ks fons'kh fuos'k dh Hkwfedk ,oa cgqjk"Vªh; fuxeA Lora=rk mijkUr Hkkjrh; ;kstuk,a %& mn~ns';] j.kuhfr] miyfC/k;ka o vlQyrk,a] xjhch dh leL;k] ewY; o`f) o csjkstxkjhA jk"Vªh; vk; ,oa ys[kkadu %& jk"Vªh; vk; dh vo/kkj.kk] dqy ?kjsyw mRikn] dqy jk"Vªh; mRikn] 'kq) jk"Vªh; mRikn] jk"Vªh; vk; dk ekiu ,oa ys[kkaduA yksdfoRr %& vFkZ] izd`fr ,oa {ks=] lkoZtfud ,oa futh foRr] vf/kdre lkekftd ykHk dk fl)kUr] vkxe ds lzksr& dj _.k] vuqnku ,oa lgk;rk] djkjksi.k ds fl)kUr] lkoZtfud O;; ds fl)kUr] lkoZtfud _.k ds fl)kUr ,oa 'kks/ku fof/k;kWaA dsUnz ,oa jkT; ljdkj ds vk; ds lzksr] ctV dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa izdkjA cSafdax %& vFkZ ,oa izdkj] dsUnzh; o fjtoZ cSad vkWQ bafM;k O;kikfjd cSad ds dk;ZA lk[k fu;a=.k & ifjek.kkRed ,oa xq.kkRed fof/k;kWa ekSfnzd uhfr ds mn~ns'; ,oa lhek,aA lk[k fuekZ.k] vFkZ ,oa fof/k;ka cSafdax ds vk/kqfud lq/kkj ,oa lLrh eqnzk uhfrA O;kikj %&O;kikj dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa izd`fr] fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa O;kikjA O;kikj larqyu] Hkqxrku larqyu] Hkqxrku vlarqyu dks lq/kkjus ds mik;] O;kikfjd uhfr;kWa] O;kikfjd midj.kA vUrjk"Vªh; O;kikj] vUrjk"Vªh; O;kikj ds fl)kUr] fuisZ{k ,oa lkis{k ykHk] lk/ku ifjlEifRr] vUrjk"Vªh; O;kikj laxBu dk fodkl'khy ns'kksa ij fufgr izHkkoA lkaf[;dh %& ifjp;] vFkZ] {ks=] fo"k; lkexzh] dk;Z] egRo] lead ladyu ,oa mldh jhfr;ka] leadksa dk oxhZdj.k] lkj.kh;u o izLrqrhdj.k] dsUnzh; izo`fRr ds eki & ek/;] ekf/;dk] Hkwf;f"Vd] fopyu] izeki fopyu] lglaca/k] dkyZfi;lZu dk lglaca/k xq.kkad ,oa fLi;jeSu dk Js.kh lglaca/k xq.kkad] Js.kh fpUg ijh{k.k] izrhxeu lehdj.k] dky Js.kh] lwpadkd rFkk laHkkforkA &&&&&0&&&&&


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14- ECONOMICS 1-

Economics :- Definition, Nature, Scope of Economics. Methods of the Study of Economics, Micro and Macro Economics. Indian and Western Economic Thoughts.

2-

Consumption and Utility :- Meaning & Types of Consumption & Utility, Law of diminishing Utility. Consumer's equilibrium, Consumer's surplus, Laws of returns, Returns to scale, Capital formation and Saving.

3-

Demand and Supply :- Meaning, Law of Demand & Supply, Elasticity of Demand & Supply.

4-

Production :- Concept, Characteristics, Factor of Production.

5-

Market and Price Determination :- Meaning, Factors, Classification of Market. Price Determination.

6-

Distribution :- Theories of Distribution. Theories of Rent, Wage determination, Interest, Profit.

7-

Concept and Theories of Money :- Meaning, Function and classification, Quantity theory of money, Cash transaction and cash balance, Keynesian approach, Inflation, Deflation and recessiondefinition. Inflation and employment, Phylips curve.

8-

Economic Growth, Development, Economic Planning, Economic Problems and Reforms :- Concept, Indicators of Economic development, Economic Problems in India and Economic Reform Programmes, Five year plan, Theories and Nodels of Development and Growth, Environment implication of development- Renewable and non-renewable resources. Limits to growth and sustainable development, Evaluation of environmental damages (Land, Water, Air and Forest) and its impact on quality of life and economy.

9-

Structure of Indian Economy: Natural Recourses - Land, Water and Forest Demographic Scenario : Population, Size, Sex ratio, Rural-urban population, population distribution. Composition of gross domestic product. Agriculture - Nature and importance, Land use pattern, Trends in agricultural production and productivity, land reform, Green revolution, rural credit agricultural marketing. Mechanization, Changes in shopping patterns of Madhya Pradesh. Industrial Policy - Role of Industrialization in public sector, post reform changes in public and private sector, Role and importance on small scale industries and challenges posed by reform, problems of prospects of Industrialization in M.P. Infrastructure for Indian Economy - Power, transportation and communication. Indian Foreign Trade - composition and direction, balance of payment, role of foreign direct investment and multi-national corporation. Indian Economy of Post Independence- Objectives, strategies, achievements and failures. Problems of poverty, unemployment and rising prices.

10-

National Income and Accounts

•

Concept of National Income.

•

G.D.P., G.N.P., N.N.P., Measurement of National income and Accounting

11.

Public finance - Meaning, Nature and scope, Public Merit and private goods, principle of maximum social advantage. Sources of revenue- Taxes, loans, grants and aids, principles of taxation, Principles of public expenditure, principle of public debt and methods of redemption. Source of Revenue of central and state government. Concept and type of Budget.

12-

Banking: - Bank-meaning and types, Functions of central and reserve bank of India. Commercial credit control-Qualitative and quantitative methods, Objectives and limitations of monetary policy. Meaning and methods of credit creation, Recent reforms in banking sectors and cheap money policy.


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13-

Trade :- Concept and Nature of Trade. Trade between developed and developing countries. Balance of Trade, Balance of Payment, Methods of correction of imbalance of payments, commercial policies, Instruments of commercial policies. International Trade, Theories of international trade: absolute and comparative advantages, Factor endowments, Effects of international trade organization on the developing countries.

14-

Statistics

•

Introduction, Meaning, Scope, Subject matter, Functions, Importance.

•

Collection of Data, Methods, Classification, Tabulation & Presentation of data.

•

Measures of Central Tendency- Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation, Correlation, Karl Pearson's Coefficient of Correlation and Spear Man's Rank Correlation, Rank sigh test, Regression equation, Time series, Index numbers and Probability.

&&&&&0&&&&&

15- —f"k 12-

34-

56-

7-

8-

—f"k] mldk jk"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa egRo] —f"k ikfjfLFkfrd {ks= rFkk Qly ,oa ikS/kksa dk HkkSxksfyd forj.kA Hkkjr ,oa e/;izns'k dh izeq[k QlysaA vukt] nygu] frygu] 'kdZjk Qlysa] js'ks okyh Qlysa ,oa pkjs dh Qlyksa dh —f"k dk;Z ekykA fofHkUu Qly i)fr;k¡] Qly pØ] cgq Qlyh [ksrh] vfojke [ksrh] vUrjorhZ; [ksrh] fefJr ,oa Øfed Qly i)fr ¼lhD;qUl Økfiax½A ekSle ,oa Qlyksa ds laca/k] lw[kk] ck<+] 'khr ygjsa ,oa ikykA —f"k ds fy;s ekSle foKku ls lacaf/kr lsok,¡A ikS/k o`f) ds ek/;e ds :Ik esa e`nk o mudh lajpuk] e`nk ds [kfut vkSj tSfod ?kVd ,oa mudh Qly mRiknu esa HkwfedkA Hkkjr rFkk e/;izns'k dh izeq[k e`nkvksas ds izdkjA e`nk ds jklk;fud] HkkSfrd ,oa lw{e tSfod xq.k /keZA ikS/kksa ds fy;s vko';d iks"kd rRo] muds dk;Z rFkk deh ds y{k.k] miyC/krk o e`nk esa mudk pØA fo'kq) moZjd] tfVy ,oa fefJr moZjd rFkk tSfod moZjd ftudk Hkkjr esa mRiknu rFkk foi.ku fd;k tkrk gSA ikS/kksa ds fy;s ,dh—r iks"kd rRo izca/kuA leL;kxzLr e`nk,¡ tSls yo.kh;] {kkjh; ,oa vEyh; e`nkvksa dk izca/kuA e`nk ,oa ty izca/kA flapkbZ dh fof/k;k¡ Hkwfe dVko] dVko ds dkj.k rFkk mldks fu;af=r djus dh fof/k;k¡A o"kkZ ty dk laj{k.kA tyxzg.k {ks= dk fodklA ckjkuh [ksrh ds fl)kUr rFkk fof/k;k¡A ikS/k iks"k.k] iks"kd rRoksa dk vo'kks"k.k LFkkukarj.k ;k laogu rFkk rRoksa dk p;kip; ¼Metabolism½ ds lanHkZ esa ikS/k fØ;kUo;u ds fl)kUrA ikS/k o`f) esa izdk'k la'ys"k.k rFkk 'olu fØ;k] o`f) rFkk fodkl] fodkl of/kZdk ¼uxin½ rFkk gkjeksUlA dksf'kdk dh lajpuk ,oa dksf'kdk foHkktu] ikni txr ds oxhZdj.k dh #ijs[kk ,oaa eq[; dqyksa dk v/;;u ¼ysX;wfeuslh] dksfeuh] lksysuslh] ekyuslh] Øwlhdsjh] dEiksftVh] dqdqjfoVslh] fyfy,slh½ vuqokaf'kdh rFkk ikS/k iztuu ds rRo tks ikS/kksa ds fodkl esa ykxw gksrs gSa] ladj rFkk ladqy ¼dEiksftV½ tkfr;ksa ds ikS/kksa dk fodklA izeq[k Qlyksa dh egRoiw.kZ ladj o ladqy tkfr;k¡] VkUltsfud Qlyksa dk fodklA Hkkjr ,oa e/;izns'k ds egRoiw.kZ Qy] lkx lCth dh Qlysa] mudh —f"k dk;Zekyk] Qly pØ] vUrjorhZ; Qly i)fr ,oa lg Qlysa] ekuo ds iks"k.k esa Qyksa rFkk 'kkd&Hkkft;ksa dh Hkwfedk] dVkbZ mijkUr ns[kHkky] Qy ,oa lfCt;ksa dk ifjj{k.k& vFkZ] egRo] lhek,sa] fl)kar] fof/k;k¡] Hkfo";] izeq[k ifjjf{kr inkFkksZa& vpkj] tSe] tSyh] dSpi] lkWl ,oa LDos'k dk v/;;uA iq"ih; ,oa vkS"k/kh; ikS/kksa dh [ksrh dk v/;;u ¼xsank] xqykc] xqynkÅnh] xsykfMZ;k] XysfM;ksyl] Mgsfy;k ,oa tjcsjk rFkk bZlcxksy] cp] v'oxa/kk] gYnh] yglqu] jrutksr] yseu xzkl o flVªksusyk ?kkl dh½


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9-

10-

11-

1213-

1415-

izeq[k Qlyksa dks gkfu igq¡pkus okys [kjirokj] dhV rFkk jksxA Qly lqj{kk mik;ksa ds fl)kUrA [kjirokj] dhVksa rFkk jksxksa dk ,dh—r fu;a=.k] ykHknk;d dhVksa dk v/;;u ¼e/kqeD[kh] yk[k dhV] js'ke dhV] dsapqvk ,oa fe= dhVksa dk v/;;u½ e`nk losZ{k.k ds mn~ns'; ,oa fl)kUrA leksPp js[khdj.k] iz{ks= fodkl] Hkwfe {kerk dk oxhZdj.k] iz{ks= ;a= ,oa midj.k] oSy ,oa ÅtkZ pfyr ;a=] e'khuhdj.k] bldk vkSfpR; ,oa Hkkjr esa bldh laHkkouk,aA cksus ds fy, [ksr dh rS;kjh] Hkwfe izca/k] cqvkbZ rFkk funkbZ&xqM+kbZ ;a= ;k midj.k] ikS/k laj{k.k midj.k] dVkbZ ,oa xgkbZ ds ;a=A dVkbZ mijkUr mi;ksxh e'khusaA iz{ks= e'khuksa ;k ;a=ksa dk mi;ksx ds iwoZ rFkk mi;ksx ds Ik'pkr~ j[k j[kkoA —f"k ds lanHkZ esa vFkZ'kkL=A vf/kd mRiknu ds fy;s iz{ks= dk;Z ;kstuk rFkk lalk/ku izca/kuA Qly mRiknu ds dkjd rFkk mRiknu ls lg laca/k] mit dk foi.ku o e/;izns'k esa fu;fer eafM;k¡A —f"k mit dk ewY; rFkk —f"k fodkl esa mldh HkwfedkA d`f"k foRr iwfrZ ds izeq[k L=ksr] Qly chek ;kstuk lgdkfjrk ,oa mlds fl)kar] izeq[k lgdkjh laxBuksa dk xBuA —f"k foLrkj ds fl)kUr ,oa mn~ns';A jkT;] ftyk rFkk fodkl[k.M Lrj ij foLrkj laxBu] mldh lajpuk] dk;Z rFkk ftEesnkfj;k¡A lapkj lk/kuksa ds rjhdsA foLrkj lsokvksa esa iz{ks= laxBu dh HkwfedkA i'kq ikyu] eqxhZ ikyu ,oa nqX/k O;olk; % Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa i'kq/ku dk ;ksxnku] fofHkUu QkeZ i'kqvksa ¼xk;] HkSal] HksM+] cdjh½ ,oa eqxhZ ds 'kjhj ds ckgjh Hkkxksa dk v/;;u] i'kq 'kkyk ,oa dqDdqV 'kkyk gsrq LFkku dk p;u] i'kq ,oa dqDdqV vkokl dh fofHkUu iz.kkfy;kaW] LFkku vko';drk] fofHkUu i'kq 'kkykvksa dk js[kkadu ¼ys vkmV½] xk;] HkSal] HksM+ ,oa cdjh dh fofHkUu uLyksa] mudk mn~Hko] fo'ks"krk,sa ,oa mi;ksfxrk] LoLFk ,oa chekj i'kqvksa ds y{k.k] i'kq ,oa dqDdqV ds lkekU; jksx] pkjk ,oa vkgkj] i'kq vkgkj x.kuk] i'kq iztuu] d`f=e xHkkZ/kku ,oa Hkzw.k izR;kjksi.k] nqX/k Oo;lk;& nqX/k O;olk; ds fodkl ds lacaf/kr fofHkUu ;kstuk,sa] 'osr dzkafr] nqX/k ,oa [khl dk laxBu o mls izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] nqX/k vo'khru] nqX/k ijh{k.k] nqX/k ik'pqjhdj.k] nqX/k lekaxhdj.k ,oa ekudhdj.k] nqX/k mRiknksa dk v/;;uA fofHkUu d`f"k vuqla/kku] izf'k{k.k ,oa 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa dk v/;;uA d`f"k lkaf[;dh dk v/;;u& vkadM+ksa dk laxzg.k] oxhZdj.k] lkj.khdj.k] fp=h; fu#i.k] dsUnzh; izo`fr ,oa fo{ksi.k dh fofHkUu ekiksa dk v/;;uA &&&&&&0&&&&&& 15. AGRICULTURE

1.

Agriculture, its importance in national economy, agro-ecological zones and geographic distribution of crop plants.

2.

Important Crops of India and M.P. Package of practices for cultivation of Cereal, Pulses, Oilseeds, Sugar, Fibre and forage crops. Different cropping Systems, Crop rotations, multiple and relay cropping, intercropping, mixed cropping and sequence cropping.

3.

Crop weather relationships, droughts, floods, Cold waves and frosts, Meteorological services to agriculture.

4.

Soil as a medium for plant growth and its Composition, minerals and organic constituents of the soil; and their role in crop production. Soils types of India and M.P. Chemical, Physical and microbiological properties of soils, Essential plant nutrients, their functions and deficiency symptoms, Occurrence and Cycling in soils. Straight, Complex and mixed fertilizers and bio fertilisers manufactured and marketed in India, Integrated nutrient management for plants. Management of problem soils such as saline, alkali and acid soils.

5.

Soil and water management. Irrigation methods, soil erosion, its causes and control measures. Rain water conservation. Watershed development, Rainfed farming principles and practices.


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6.

Principles of plant physiology with reference to plant nutrition, absorption, translocation and metabolism of nutrients, Photo-synthesis and respiration, growth and development auxins and hormones in plant growth.

7.

Structure of cell and cell division, outline of classification of Plant Kingdom and important Families (Leguminecene, Graminece, Solanaceas, Malnaceae, Crucifereas, Composity, Cucurbitaceas and Liliacese). Elements of genetics and plant breeding as applied to improvement of crops, development of plant hybrids and composites. Important varieties, hybrids and composites of major crops, Development of Transgenic Crops.

8.

Important fruits and vegetable crops of M.P. and India, their package of practices. Crop rotations, intercropping and companion crops, role of fruits and vegetables in human nutrition. Post harvest Technology. Preservation of Fruits and vegitables- Meaning, Importance, Limitations, Principles, Methods, Future prospects, Study of main preserved products- Pickle, Jam, Jelly, Ketchup, Sause and Squash , Study of Flowering and Medicinal crops (Marigold, Rose, Crysonthemum, Galerdia, Gladiolus, Deblia and Geriera , Isabgol, Buch, Ashwgandha, Turmeric, Garlic), Study of Jatropa, Lemon grass and Citronella grass.

9.

Serious weeds, pests and diseases affecting major crops. Principles of plant protection measures. Integrated control of weeds, pests and diseases. Study of Beneficial Insects- Honey bee, Lac Insect, Silk worm, Earth worm and study of Eco-friendly insects.

10.

Principles and objectives of surveying. Contouring. Farm development, land capability Classification. Farm machinery and equipment. Bullock drawn and power drive Farm implements. Mechanization and its relevance and scope in India. Seed bed preparation, land shaping, seeding and intercultural tools or equipments, plant protection equipments, harvesting and threshing machines, post harvest machinery, Care and maintenance before and after use of form implements and machinery.

11.

Economics with reference to agriculture. Farm planning and resource management for enhanced production. Factors of Crop production and production relationships, marketing of agricultural produce and regulated markets in M.P. Price of agricultural produce and its role in agricultural development. Major sources of Agricultural finance, Crop Insurance Scheme, Co-operation and its principles. Formation of Important Co-operative organisation.

12.

Principles and objectives of agricultural extension. Extension organization at the state, district and block levels, their structure, functions and responsibilities. Methods of Communication, role of farm organisations in extension services.

13.

Animal Husbandary, Poultry Farming and Milk Trade - Importance of scope of various live stock including Poultry in Indian Economy, Study of External body parts of different farm animals (Cow, Buffaloes, Sheep, Goat) and poultry. Selection of site for livestock and poultry farm. Different systems of housing of cattle and poultry, layout of various cattlesshed and Poultry shed, Breeds of Cattles, Buffaloes, Sheep and Goat, their origin, characteristics, classification and utility. Sings of health and diseases of farm livestock and poultry. Common cattle and animal disease. Feed and Fodder, Computation of ratios for calttles, animal breeding, artificial insemination and embryo transfer technique, Milk trade- various schemes related to the development of dairy business, white revolution, composition of milk, colostrum and factors affecting it, milk chilling, testing, pasturisation, homogenisation and standardisation, study of milk products.

14. Study of various agricultural research, training and educational institutions. Study of Agricultural Statistics- Collection, classification, tabulation, diagramatic representation of data. Study of various measures of central tendency and dispersion. -----0----


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Samvida 1 2011 Rule Book

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