LATHE
IMPERIAL
TRAINING TUTORIAL SERIES
Lathe Training Tutorial
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Mastercam X8Lathe Training Tutorial Copyright: 1998 - 2014 In-House Solutions Inc. All rights reserved Software: Mastercam X8 Author: Mariana Lendel ISBN: 978-1-77146-127-6 Revision date: August 14, 2014
Notice In-House Solutions Inc. reserves the right to make improvements to this manual at any time and without notice. Disclaimer Of All Warranties And Liability In-House Solutions Inc. makes no warranties, either express or implied, with respect to this manual or with respect to the software described in this manual, its quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. In-House Solutions Inc. manual is sold or licensed "as is." The entire risk as to its quality and performance is with the buyer. Should the manual prove defective following its purchase, the buyer (and not In-House Solutions Inc., its distributer, or its retailer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, of correction and any incidental or consequential damages. In no event will In-House Solutions Inc. be liable for direct, indirect, or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the manual, even if In-House Solutions Inc. has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of implied warranties or liability for incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. Copyrights This manual is protected under International copyright laws. All rights are reserved. This document may not, in whole or part, be copied, photographed, reproduced, translated or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form without prior consent, in writing, from In-House Solutions Inc. Trademarks Mastercam is a registered trademark of CNC Software, Inc. Microsoft, the Microsoft logo, MS, and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation; N-See is a registered trademark of Microcompatibles, Inc.; Windows 7 and Windows 8 are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
MASTERCAM SHORTCUTS
MASTERCAM QUICK REFERENCE CARD
MASTERCAM SHORTCUTS Icon Function
Keyboard Shortcut
Icon Function
Keyboard Shortcut
Analyze entities
F4
Mastercam version, SIM serial number Alt+V
AutoSave
Alt+A
Motion controller rotation point
Alt+F12
C-Hook or user app
Alt+C
Pan
Arrow keys
Configure Mastercam
Alt+F8
Paste from clipboard
Ctrl+V
Copy to clipboard
Ctrl+C
Redo an event that has been undone
Ctrl+Y
Cut to clipboard
Ctrl+X
Regenerate display list
Shift+Ctrl+R
Delete entities
F5
Repaint
F3
Drafting global options
Alt+D
Rotate
Alt+Arrow keys
Exit Mastercam
Alt+F4
Select all
Ctrl+A
Fit geometry to screen
Alt+F1
Selection grid options
Alt+G
Gview–Back
Alt+3
Shading on/off
Alt+S
Gview–Bottom
Alt+4
Show/hide all axes (WCS, Cplane, Tplane)
Alt+F9
Gview–Front
Alt+2
Show/hide coordinate axes
F9
Gview–Isometric
Alt+7
Show/hide displayed toolpaths
Alt+T
Gview–Left
Alt+6
Show/hide Operations Manager pane Alt+O
Gview–Previous
Alt+P
Undo the last creation or event
Ctrl+U, Ctrl+Z
Gview–Right
Alt+5
Unzoom to 80% of original
Alt+F2
Gview–Top
Alt+1
Unzoom to previous or 50% of original F2
Help
Alt+H
Zoom around target point
Ctrl+F1
Hide entities
Alt+E
Zoom with window selection
F1
Level Manager
Alt+Z
Zoom/unzoom by 5%
Page Up/Page Down
Main attributes, set from entity
Alt+X
Lathe Training Tutorial
MASTERCAM QUICK REFERENCE CARD
CUSTOMIZE MASTERCAM
CUSTOMIZE MASTERCAM Create Your Own Keyboard Shortcuts
Customize the right-click menu
Choose Settings >Customize Key>Mapping.
Choose Settings > Customize > Context Menu/ Right mouse button to add your own functions (.MTB file).
Save sets of shortcuts to different key map files (.KMP). Open .kmp files in any text editor.
Change Toolbar Layouts
Use drop-down menus
Choose Settings > Customize.
Choose Settings >Customize > Right click in the Toolbars list to add more toolbars.
Name sets of toolbars and save them to different toolbar files (.MTB). Choose Load Workspace to hide or display toolbars.
WAYS TO GET THE MOST FROM MASTERCAM Mastercam Training In-House Solutions offers unsurpassed industrial training for Mastercam and Robotmaster. We have training facilities in a number of cities across Canada and some of our courses can also be offered onsite, depending on trainer availability. Learn more at eMastercam.com/store. Our library of Mastercam Training Solutions consists of several product lines that cater to any learning style. Learn Mastercam at your own pace with our Training Tutorials, teach your students with the help of our Instructor Kits, learn the theory behind Mastercam with our Handbooks, get projects à-la-carte with our Single Projects, let our instructors show you best practices with our Video Training or go digital with our eBooks. Mastercam Community eMastercam is the one-stop web resource for Mastercam users. People from all over the world visit the site whether they are teaching, learning or working with Mastercam daily. Members can post questions, comments or share projects and success stories. Visit eMastercam.com and sign up for your free account today!
For downloaded pdf please visit www.emastercam.com/qrc
Lathe Training Tutorial
LATHE TRAINING TUTORIAL PROJECTS
Tutorial
Geometry Functions
Surface and Toolpath Creation
Create Rectangle Create Line Parallel Create Chamfer Create Fillet Edit Trim Entities
Face Roughing Finish
Create Line Endpoints (Polar Line) Create Line Parallel Create Line Endpoints (Horizontal) Edit Trim Divide Edit Trim 2 Entities Create Fillet
Face Roughing Finish Groove- Multiple Chains Drilling
Create Line Endpoints (Polar Line) Create Line Perpendicular Create Line Parallel Edit Trim Extend Create Line Endpoints Edit Trim Divide Create Fillet Create Chamfer
Face Canned Rough Canned Finish Groove - Straight grooves Groove - Rough Angled Grooves Groove - Finish - Custom tool Cutoff
Create Rectangle Create Parallel Line Create Line Endpoints Edit Trim Divide Edit Trim 2 Entities
Face OD Rough - Quick OD Finish - Quick Drill ID Rough ID Finish ID Groove -multiple chains Cutoff
#1
#2
#3
#4
Lathe Training Tutorial
LATHE TRAINING TUTORIAL PROJECTS
Tutorial
Geometry Functions
Surface and Toolpath Creation
Create Line Endpoints Create Arc Tangent Dynamic Create Relief Groove Create Chamfer
Face Rough OD Finish OD Groove Thread Drill Stock Flip Face Rough OD Finish OD Groove Thread Drill
Create Rectangle Create Parallel Line Create Line Endpoints Create Fillet Edit Trim Create Chamfer Create relief Groove Line tangent to two arcs Rotate Bolt circle Translate copy
Face Rough OD Finish OD Groove Thread Center Drill Stock Advance Lathe Tailstock Groove Cutoff
Import a SolidWork file Turn Profile
Create standard toolpaths geared towards VTL machines. Face Rough OD Finish OD Drill Rough ID Finish ID Groove ID Change Tool Definitions Thread
#5
#6
#7
Lathe Training Tutorial
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents Getting Started ........................................................................................................... 1 Tutorials: Tutorial #1 - Face, Roughing & Finish Toolpaths ..................................................................................15 Tutorial #2 - Groove - Multiple Chains & Drilling Toolpaths................................................................. 59 Tutorial #3 - Canned Rough & Finish, Groove At An Angle, Custom Tool & Cutoff Toolpaths ...........121
GETTING STARTED Tutorial #4 - ID Rough, Finisg & Groove Toolpaths ............................................................................ 201 Tutorial #5 - Thread Toolpath and Stock Flip ..................................................................................... 271 Tutorial #6 - Stock Advance & Lathe Tailstock ................................................................................... 377 Tutorial #7 - VTL Toolpaths.................................................................................................................463
Editing a Lathe Tool Library ..................................................................................... 539 Creating a Lathe Tool Library ................................................................................... 547 Quiz Answers .......................................................................................................... 559
Lathe Training Tutorial
TUTORIAL #2
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
OVERVIEW OF STEPS TAKEN TO CREATE THE FINAL PART:
OVERVIEW OF STEPS TAKEN TO CREATE THE FINAL PART: From drawing to CAD model: From the drawing we can gain an idea as to how to go about creating the geometry in Mastercam. Angled lines need to be created, as well as vertical and horizontal lines to create the grooves.
Create the 2D CAD Model used to generate toolpaths from: The student will create the upper profile of the part. Only half of the geometry is needed to create the toolpaths necessary to machine the part. The student will create all of the lines to be used as construction lines, and trim the unneeded wireframe. The student will learn how to create lines knowing its endpoint locations, and how to create a line with a given angle and length. Create the necessary toolpaths to machine the part: The student will set up the stock size to be used and the clamping method used. The OD of the part will be faced, roughed and finished. Two grooving toolpaths will be created, one using the width of the tool, and one by a chain. Drill toolpaths will also be created to center drill and drill the part. Backplot and Verify the file: The Backplot will be used to simulate a step by step process of the tool’s movements. The Verify will be used to watch a tool machine the part out of a solid model.
Post Process the file to generate the G-code: The Student will then post process the file to obtain an NC file containing the necessary code for the machine.
This tutorial takes approximately thirty minutes to complete.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
PART SETUP:
TUTORIAL #21
PART SETUP:
SETUP SHEET:
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
SET UP THE TOOL SETTINGS AND THE STOCK
STEP 9: SET UP THE TOOL SETTINGS AND THE STOCK In this step you will learn how to assign tool numbers, tool offset numbers, and default values for feeds, speeds, coolant, and other toolpath parameters. You will also learn how to define the stock and chuck jaws using the lathe machine groups.
NOTE: If the Lathe Machine Group is not displayed in the Toolpaths Manager, see Getting Started page 12. If another machine is already selected, to remove it see Tutorial 7 page 465. Select the plus sign in front of Properties in the Toolpaths Manager to expand the Toolpaths Group Properties.
Select Tool Settings to set the tool parameters.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
SET UP THE TOOL SETTINGS AND THE STOCK
TUTORIAL #21
S Change the parameters to match the screen shot in Figure: 9.0.1. Figure: 9.0.1
Program # is used to enter a number if your machine tool requires a number for a program name. Assign tool numbers sequentially allows you to overwrite the tool number from the library with the next available tool number. Warn of duplicate tool numbers allows you to get a warning if you enter two tools with the same number. Write home position clearance moves writes home position clearance moves into the toolpath. Override defaults with modal values enables the system to keep the values that you enter. Feed Calculation set From tool uses feed rate, plunge rate, retract rate and spindle speed from the tool definition. Select the Stock setup tab.
Choose the Properties button to set up the stock for the Left Spindle.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
SET UP THE TOOL SETTINGS AND THE STOCK
Define the stock by setting the stock geometry to Cylinder and entering the stock dimensions. Ensure you enable use margins and enter in the values as shown in Figure: 9.0.2. Figure: 9.0.2
NOTE: The stock model that you create can be displayed with the part geometry when viewing the file or the toolpaths, during backplot, or while verifying toolpaths. You can create stock on the left or right spindle. Select the OK button to exit the Stock Setup page. Ensure that Left spindle is selected and then select the Properties button in the chuck jaws area as shown.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
SET UP THE TOOL SETTINGS AND THE STOCK
TUTORIAL #21
Make the necessary changes to define the chuck size, the clamping method and the stock position. Ensure that you choose the clamping method OD#1 as shown.
Select the OK button to exit the Chuck Jaws dialog box. Enable Fit screen to boundaries in the Display Options area.
Select the OK button to exit Machine Group Properties. Use the Fit icon to fit the drawing to the screen.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
FACE THE PART
The stock should look as shown in Figure: 9.0.3. Figure: 9.0.3
NOTE: The stock is not geometry and can not be selected.
STEP 10: FACE THE PART Face toolpaths allows the user to quickly clean the stock from one end of the part, and create an even surface for future operations. Note that we do not have to chain any geometry to create the toolpath because of the extra material we specified on the right face in the stock setup. You can also select points to dictate where Mastercam will create the facing operation.
Toolpath Preview:
TOOLPATHS
Face.
Select the OK button to accept the NC name.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
FACE THE PART
TUTORIAL #21
Select the OD Rough Right -80 Degree Tool and enter in the comment as shown.
NOTE: The Feed Rate and the Spindle Speeds are based on the Mastercam Tool Definitions. They can be changed at any time, based on the material that you are going to machine.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
FACE THE PART
Select the Face Parameters tab and make all of the necessary changes as shown.
Entry Amount sets the height at which the tool rapids to or from the part. Rough Stepover sets the roughing pass value. Finish Stepover sets the finish pass value. Overcut Amount determines how far past the center of the part the tool will cut. Retract Amount determines the distance the tool moves away from the face of the part before it moves to the start of the next cut. Stock to Leave sets the remaining stock after the tool completes all passes. Cut away from the center line sets the tool to start cutting closest to the center line and cut away from the center line at each pass. Once you have entered in all of the information select the OK button to exit the Face Properties.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
BACKPLOT THE TOOLPATHS
TUTORIAL #21
STEP 11: BACKPLOT THE TOOLPATHS Backplotting shows the path the tools take to cut the part. This display lets you spot errors in the program before you machine the part. As you backplot toolpaths, Mastercam displays additional information such as the X, Y, and Z coordinates, the path length , the minimum and maximum coordinates and the cycle time. It also shows any collisions between the workpiece and the tool.
Make sure that the toolpaths are selected (signified by the green check mark on the folder icon). If the operation is not selected choose the Select all operations icon.
Select the Backplot selected operations button.
Select the Backplot tab and have the following settings enabled as shown.
Select the Home tab and make sure that you have the following settings on as shown.
To fit the workpiece to the screen, right mouse click in the graphics window and select the Fit.
TYou can step through the Backplot by using the Step forward
or Step back
buttons.
You can adjust the speed of the Backplot.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
SIMULATE THE TOOLPATH IN VERIFY
Select the Play Simulation button in the VCR bar to run Backplot. Move the mouse wheel somewhere close to the midpoint of the part and scroll up to zoom in. The toolpath should look as shown.
STEP 12: SIMULATE THE TOOLPATH IN VERIFY Material Mode shows the path the tools take to cut the part with material removal. This display lets you spot errors in the program before you machine the part. As you verify toolpaths, Mastercam displays additional information such as the X, Y, and Z coordinates, the path length , the minimum and maximum coordinates and the cycle time. It also shows any collisions between the workpiece and the tool.
From Mastercam Backplot Home tab, switch to Verify and leave the settings for the Visibility and Focus as shown in Figure: 12.0.1. Figure: 12.0.1
Select the Play Simulation button in the VCR bar to run Verify.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
SIMULATE THE TOOLPATH IN VERIFY
TUTORIAL #21
To see the part from an Isometric view right mouse click in the graphics window and select Isometric as shown.
To fit the workpiece to the screen, right mouse click in the graphics window again and select the Fit.
The part should look as shown in Figure: 12.0.2. Figure: 12.0.2
NOTE: To rotate the part, move the cursor to the center of the part and click and hold the mouse wheel and slowly move it in one direction. To Zoom In or Out hold down the mouse wheel and scroll up or down as needed.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
ROUGH THE PART
To go back to Mastercam window, minimize Mastercam Simulator window as shown.
STEP 13: ROUGH THE PART Rough Toolpaths quickly remove large amounts of stock in preparation for a finish pass. Roughing passes are typically straight cuts parallel of the Z-Axis.
Toolpath Preview:
TOOLPATHS
Rough
NOTE: The chaining mode is Partial by default. You will have to select the first entity and the last entity of the contour.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
ROUGH THE PART
TUTORIAL #21
Select Entity A as shown.
NOTE: Make sure that the chaining direction is CCW, otherwise select the Reverse button in the Chaining dialog box. Select Entity B as shown.
Select the OK button to exit the Chaining dialog box. In the Toolpath Parameters tab, select the same tool that we used in the facing operation and make all of the necessary changes as shown.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
ROUGH THE PART
Select the Rough Parameters tab and make any necessary changes as shown.
Depth of cut sets the amount of material to be removed during each pass. Equal Steps sets the Depth of Cut value to the maximum amount of material that the tool can remove at each pass to ensure equal passes. Minimum cut depth sets the minimum cut that can be taken per pass. Stock to leave in X sets the remaining stock in the X axis after the tool completes all passes. Stock to leave in Y sets the remaining stock in the Y axis after the tool completes all passes. Entry Amount sets the height at which the tool rapids to or from the part.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
ROUGH THE PART
TUTORIAL #21
Select the Lead In/Out button and choose the Lead Out tab to extend the end of the contour as shown.
Adjust Contour allows you to extend or shorten the contour by an amount or by adding a line. Feed Rate allows you to specify a custom feed rate for the Lead In/Out. Exit Vector allows you to create a tangent arc move or perpendicular move to start the toolpath. You can also manually define an entry/exit vector or let the system automatically calculate a vector for you.
Select the OK button to exit the Lead In/Out parameters. Select the OK button to exit the Roughing Toolpath Parameters.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
ROUGH THE PART
13.1 Backplot the toolpath Once the operation has been regenerated Backplot the toolpath. See page 85 to review these procedures.
To go back to Mastercam window, minimize Mastercam Simulator window as shown.
13.2 Verify the toolpaths To verify all toolpaths, from the Toolpaths Operations Manager, choose the Select all operations icon.
Select Verify selected operations icon.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
FINISH THE PART
TUTORIAL #21
See page 86 to review these procedures.
To go back to Mastercam window, minimize Mastercam Simulator window as shown.
STEP 14: FINISH THE PART Finish Toolpath follows the contour of the chained geometry. Typically a finish toolpath follows a roughing toolpath.
Toolpath Preview:
Click on Select all Operations.
Select Toggle Toolpath Display on selected operations to turn the toolpath display off.
NOTE: You can also use ALT + T to toggle toolpath display on or off.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
FINISH THE PART
TOOLPATHS Finish. Select the Last button in the Chaining dialog box as shown.
Select the OK button to exit the Chaining dialog box.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
FINISH THE PART
TUTORIAL #21
Select the OD -35 Degree Finish Right tool from the tool list and enter in the comment.
NOTE: The Feed Rate and Spindle Speed are based on the Mastercam Tool Definition.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
FINISH THE PART
Select the Finish Parameters tab and make all of the necessary changes as shown.
Select the Lead In/Out button, choose the Lead Out tab, and extend the end of the contour by 0.125 as shown.
Select the OK button twice to exit the Finish Parameters.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
FINISH THE PART
TUTORIAL #21
14.1 Backplot the toolpath Once the operation has been regenerated Backplot the toolpath. See page 85 to review these procedures.
To go back to Mastercam window, minimize Mastercam Simulator window as shown.
14.2 Verify the toolpaths To verify all toolpaths, from the Toolpaths Operations Manager, choose the Select all operations icon.
Select Verify selected operations icon.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
GROOVE THE PART USING THE MULTIPLE CHAINS METHOD
See page 86 to review these procedures.
To go back to Mastercam window, minimize Mastercam Simulator window as shown.
STEP 15: GROOVE THE PART USING THE MULTIPLE CHAINS METHOD Groove toolpaths are used for machining indented or recessed areas that can not be machined by roughing toolpaths or tools. In this toolpath we will use a tool the same width as the groove to machine the groove in one pass.
Toolpath Preview:
TOOLPATHS
Groove.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
GROOVE THE PART USING THE MULTIPLE CHAINS METHOD
TUTORIAL #21
Choose Multiple Chains when the Grooving Options dialog box opens up as shown.
1 Point allows the user to select points from the graphics area to identify a groove. 2 Points allows you specify a groove by indicating the top corner of the groove and the point in the lower opposite corner. 3 Lines allows you to select three lines from the graphics screen to define the groove shape. Chain allows you to chain a more complex shape to define a groove by chaining on-screen geometry. Multiple Chains allows you to chain multiple grooves by chaining on screen geometry. Manual Point Selection Allows you to manually select points from the graphics area. Window Point Selection Allows you to create a window in the graphics area and chains all of the points within the window. Select the OK button to exit the Grooving Options dialog box. The Chaining method should be set to Partial by default. [Select the entry point or chain the inner boundary] Zoom in if needed and select Entity A in the direction shown as the first entity.
[Select the last entity] Select Entity B as last entity for the first groove as shown.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
GROOVE THE PART USING THE MULTIPLE CHAINS METHOD
[Select the inner boundary or select the retraction point or select done] Select Entity C as the first entity as shown.
[Select the last entity] Select Entity D as last entity for the second groove as shown.
Select the OK button to exit the chaining dialog box.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
GROOVE THE PART USING THE MULTIPLE CHAINS METHOD
TUTORIAL #21
Select the OD Groove Center Medium tool from the tool list and enter in the comment as shown.
Select the Groove Shape Parameters tab enable Use stock for outer boundary as shown.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
GROOVE THE PART USING THE MULTIPLE CHAINS METHOD
Select the Groove rough parameters tab and make sure the parameters are set as shown.
Cut Direction determines the direction that the tool will rough the groove (positive, negative, bi-directional or chain). Stock Clearance determines the point up to which the tool retracts after each pass. Stock Amount sets the remaining stock left by the previous operation. Stock to leave in X sets the remaining stock in the X axis after the tool completes all rough passes. Stock to leave in Z sets the remaining stock in the Z axis after the tool completes all rough passes. Rough Step sets the amount of material to be removed with each roughing pass. It can be set as a number of steps, a step amount or as a percentage of the tool width. Backoff % sets how far the tool backs away from the wall of the groove before it retracts.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
GROOVE THE PART USING THE MULTIPLE CHAINS METHOD
TUTORIAL #21
Select the Groove Finish Parameters tab and make any necessary changes as shown.
Direction for 1st Pass determines the direction that the tool will finish the groove (CCW - Starting on the right wall or CW - starting with the left wall.) With the first pass of a finish toolpath; the tool cuts down on one wall of the groove to the groove floor and then retracts out of the groove. On the second pass, the tool cuts down the opposite wall of the groove to the groove floor, moves across the groove floor to the point where the first pass ended. Retraction Moves sets the retract moves to Rapid moves or with the Feed Rate. Finish Stepover value sets the maximum amount of material the tool will remove with the finish pass. Allows you to get a warning if you enter two tools with the same number. Stock to leave in X sets the remaining stock in the X-axis after the tool completes all finish passes. Stock to leave in Z sets the remaining stock in the Z-axis after the tool completes all finish passes. Overlap Distance from 1st corner sets the amount the tool cuts across the floor before retracting out of the groove. Overlap between passes sets the amount the tool overlaps the first pass before it retracts. Wall Backoff % sets how far the tool backs away from the wall of the groove after the first pass before it retracts.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
GROOVE THE PART USING THE MULTIPLE CHAINS METHOD
Select the Lead In button and change the First pass lead in entry vector to Tangent as shown.
Tangent creates a tangent entry vector to the first move in the finish pass to allow the tool to smoothly engage into the groove. Select the Second pass lead in tab and change the entry vector to Tangent as shown.
Select the OK button to exit the Lead In dialog box. Select the OK button to exit the Lathe Groove dialog box and generate the toolpath.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
GROOVE THE PART USING THE MULTIPLE CHAINS METHOD
TUTORIAL #21
15.1 Backplot the toolpath Once the operation has been regenerated Backplot the toolpath. See page 85 to review these procedures.
To go back to Mastercam window, minimize Mastercam Simulator window as shown.
15.2 Verify the toolpaths To verify all toolpaths, from the Toolpaths Operations Manager, choose the Select all operations icon. Select Verify selected operations icon.
See page 86 to review these procedures.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
CENTER DRILL THE PART
To go back to Mastercam window, minimize Mastercam Simulator window as shown.
STEP 16: CENTER DRILL THE PART Drill Toolpaths create a drilling toolpath on the face of the part along the center line. In this step, we will center drill the face before drilling the part to finish size.
Toolpath Preview:
TOOLPATHS
Drill.
NOTE: The Lathe Drill Parameters dialog box will automatically open, no chaining is needed, because Mastercam drills along the center line to create the toolpath, the drill depths are specified within the dialog box.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
CENTER DRILL THE PART
TUTORIAL #21
Select the 0.25" Diameter Center Drill from the tool list and enter in the comment as shown.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
CENTER DRILL THE PART
Select the Simple Drill tab, and change the parameters to match the screenshot as shown.
Depth sets the location of the bottom of the hole. Drill Point X,Y allows you to choose the point location where you want to drill. Clearance value determines the point at which the tool starts to move with feed rate towards the stock. Drill tip compensation automatically adjusts the depth value adding the tip of the drill to it. Breakthrough amount allows you to add an extra amount that Mastercam adds to the depth, for through
Select the OK button to exit the Lathe Drill dialog box.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
CENTER DRILL THE PART
TUTORIAL #21
16.1 Backplot the toolpath Once the operation has been regenerated Backplot the toolpath. See page 85 to review these procedures.
To go back to Mastercam window, minimize Mastercam Simulator window as shown.
16.2 Verify the toolpaths To verify all toolpaths, from the Toolpaths Operations Manager, choose the Select all operations icon. See page 86 to review these procedures.
To go back to Mastercam window, minimize Mastercam Simulator window as shown.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
DRILL THE PART
STEP 17: DRILL THE PART In this step we will create another drilling operation to finish the part.
Toolpath Preview:
TOOLPATHS Drill. Select the 0.25" Drill from the tool list and enter in the comment as shown.
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Lathe Training Tutorial
DRILL THE PART
TUTORIAL #21
Select the Simple Drill tab and make the changes as shown.
Select the OK button to exit the Lathe Drill dialog box.
17.1 Backplot the toolpath Once the operation has been regenerated Backplot the toolpath. See page 85 to review these procedures.
To go back to Mastercam window, minimize Mastercam Simulator window as shown.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
RUN THE POST PROCESSOR TO OBTAIN THE G-CODE FILE
17.2 Verify the toolpaths To verify all toolpaths, from the Toolpaths Operations Manager, choose the Select all operations icon. See page 86 to review these procedures.
To go back to Mastercam window, minimize Mastercam Simulator window as shown.
STEP 18: RUN THE POST PROCESSOR TO OBTAIN THE G-CODE FILE Post Processing refers to the process by which the toolpaths in your Mastercam part files are converted to a format that can be understood by your machine tool’s control. A special program reads your Mastercam file and writes the appropriate NC code.
Make sure that all operations are selected, otherwise: Select all operations.
Select the Post Selected operations button from the Toolpath Manager.
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RUN THE POST PROCESSOR TO OBTAIN THE G-CODE FILE
TUTORIAL #21
In the Post Processing window, make all of the necessary changes as shown to the below.
NC File enabled, allows you to keep the NC file and to assign the same name as the MCX file. Edit enabled allows you to automatically launch the default editor.
Select the OK button to continue. Save the NC file.
Lathe Training Tutorial
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TUTORIAL #21
SAVE THE UPDATED MCX FILE
The Mastercam Code Expert window will be launched and the NC program will appear as shown.
Select the "X" Box in the upper right corner to exit the editor.
STEP 19: SAVE THE UPDATED MCX FILE
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INDEX
Numerics
G
1 Point .....................................................99, 104 2 Points ........................................................... 99 2D / 3D Construction ........................................ 7 3 Lines ............................................................. 99
Graphic Area ..................................................... 4 Grid ................................................................. 11 Groove Finish Parameters ....................103, 170 Groove Shape Parameters ....................101, 168 Groove The Part Using The Tool Width .......... 98 Grooving The ID ............................................ 512 Grooving With A Custom Tool ...................... 180 GUI - Graphical User Interface .......................... 4 Gview ................................................................ 7
A Acceleration Clearance ................................. 322 Adjust Contour ................................................ 44 Advanced Tailstock ....................................... 443 Angled Groove .............................................. 173 Anticipated Pull Off ....................................... 322 Arc Tangent With Dynamic Tangency ........... 281 Attributes .......................................................... 7
C Canned Finish Toolpath ................................ 161 Canned Rough Toolpath ............................... 154 Center Drill .................................................... 234 Chamfer Entities ........................................... 290 Change The Main Level ................................. 468 Circle Center Point ........................................ 139 Color ................................................................. 7 Corner Geometry .......................................... 192 Create Line Perpendicular ............................ 127 Create Polar Lines ........................................... 70 Creating A Lathe Tool Library ....................... 547 Cut Away From The Center Line ..................... 36 Cut-off Toolpath ........................................... 190
D Depth Of Cut ................................................... 43 Direction for 1st Pass ............................103, 170 Down Cutting ................................................ 417 Drill Toolpath ................................................ 106
E Edit .................................................................. 52 End Position .................................................. 320 Entry Amount ...........................................36, 43 Equal Steps ..................................................... 43 Exit Vector ...................................................... 44
F Face Toolpath ................................................. 34 Filleting Wireframe Geometry ..................24, 74 Finish Stepover ............................................... 36 Finish Toolpath ............................................... 47 First Pass Lead In ..................................104, 171 Function Prompt ............................................... 4
I Included Angle .............................................. 320 Inside Diameter Finishing ............................. 245 Inside Diameter Grooving ............................. 251 Inside Diameter Roughing ............................ 241
L Lead .............................................................. 320 Level .................................................................. 7 Line Endpoint .................................................. 23
M Major Diameter ............................................ 320 Manual Point Selection ................................... 99 Minimum Overlap Angle ................................. 44 Minor Diameter ............................................ 320 MRU Toolbar ..................................................... 4 Multiple Chains ............................................... 99
N NC File ............................................................. 52
O Open A Solidworks File ................................. 466 Origin ................................................................ 4 Overcut ......................................................... 322 Overcut Amount ............................................. 36 Overlap Amount ............................................. 44 Overlap Between Passes ......................103, 170
P Parallel Lines ................................................... 19 Planes ............................................................... 7 Posting A File .................................................. 52
Q Quick Finish Toolpath ................................... 231 Quick Mask Toolbar .......................................... 4 Quick Rough Toolpath .................................. 223 Quiz Answers ................................................ 559
Lathe Training Tutorial
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INDEX
R Rectangle ........................................................ 18 Redo ........................................................19, 125 Relief Grooves .............................................. 283 Reorganizing The Toolbars ............................... 6 Retract Amount .............................................. 36 Retract Radius ............................................... 192 Ribbon Bar ........................................................ 4 Rough And Finish An Inside Diameter .......... 505 Rough Overlap Parameters ............................. 44 Rough Stepover .............................................. 36 Rough Toolpath .............................................. 40
S Saving The File ................................................ 27 Scale .................................................................. 4 Second Pass Lead In ..............................104, 171 Select A Machine ............................................ 29 Set Up The Stock ...............................29, 78, 143 Slice ............................................................... 471 Spin ............................................................... 471 Start Position ................................................ 320 Status Bar .......................................................... 4 Stock Advance .............................................. 441 Stock Flip ....................................................... 332 Stock To Leave ................................................ 36 Stock To Leave In X .........................43, 103, 170
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Stock To Leave In Y ......................................... 43 Stock To Leave In Z ...............................103, 170
T Thread Angle ................................................ 320 Thread Toolpath ........................................... 317 Toolbar States ................................................. 10 Toolpath Manager ............................................ 9 Toolpaths/Solid Manager ................................. 4 Trim 1 Entity ................................................... 25 Trim Divide ..................................................... 71 Turn Profile ................................................... 470
U Undo .......................................................19, 125 Use Stock For Outer Boundary ....................... 45
V View Port XYZ Axes ........................................... 4
W Wall Backoff % ......................................103, 170 Window Point Selection ................................. 99 Work Coordinate System (WCS) ....................... 7
X X Tangent Point ............................................ 192
Z Z Depth ............................................................. 7
Lathe Training Tutorial
TRAINING TUTORIAL SERIES
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Lathe Tutorial
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