SAGEM-LINK F-H Iinstallation and Operation Manual

SAGEM-LINK F-H - Release 1 Microw ic rowa ave Ra Radio di o Lin L inks ks 6 GHz – 38 GHz

Installation and Operati peration on Manual Manual 253 129 101-01 Sept Sept ember 2008 2008 Issue

HANDBOOK CHANGE LIST

(Each new edition supersedes the previous edition)

No.

Date

Change descri pti on

Page

253 129 101-01

September 2008

Initial release in original issue

All pages

(3000318486-R11-000-01)

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual – 253 129 101-01 Page 2/134 Sagem Communications document. Reproduction and disclosure prohibited

WARNING SAGEM Communications Communications carefully monitors all technical changes and strives continuously to improve its products for the benefit of its customers. It therefore reserves the right to change its documentation without prior notice. All trademarks are registered by their owners.

ENVIRONMENT Preservation of the environment as part of a sustainable development logic is an essential concern of Sagem Communications. Communications . The desire of Sagem Sagem Communications is to operate systems observing the environment and consequently it has decided to integrate environmental performances in the life cycle of its products, from manufacturing to commissioning, use and elimination.

PACKAGING: The presence of the logo (green dot) means that a contribution is paid to an approved national organisation to improve packaging recovery and recycling infrastructures. To facilitate recycling, please respect the sorting rules set up locally for this kind of waste.

BATTERIES: If your product contains batteries, they must be disposed of at appropriate collection points.

THE PRODUCT: The crossed-out waste bin stuck on the product (or on its accessories) means that the product belongs to the family of electrical and electronic equipment. In this respect, the European regulations ask you to dispose of it selectively: • At sales points in the event of the purchase of similar equipment. collection points made available to you locally (drop-off centre, selective • At the collection collection, etc.).

In this way you can participate in the re-use and upgrading of WEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment), which can have an effect on the environment and human health.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INSTALLATION...........................................................................................................................................................10

1.1 - I NTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................10 1.2 - U NPACKING THE EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................................................................10 1.3 - IDU I NSTALLATION..................................................................................................................................................11 1.4 - A NTENNA I NSTALLATION.........................................................................................................................................11 1.4.1 - Antenna mount .................................................................................................................................12 1.4.2 - Antenna Installation ..........................................................................................................................12 1.5 - ODU INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................................13 1.5.1 - 1+0 Configuration with integrated antenna.......................................................................................13 1.5.2 - 1+0 Configuration with pole mount and standard antenna...............................................................14 1.5.3 - "Hot standby" 1+1 configuration with coupler and integrated antenna ............................................14 1.5.4 - 1+1 hot standby configuration with remote mounted coupler and standard antenna ......................15 1.5.5 - 1+1 space diversity configuration with 2 antennas...........................................................................16 1.5.6 - 1+1 frequency diversity configuration with remote mounts and dual polarized antenna .................16 1.6 - I NSTALLING THE IDU TO ODU COAXIAL CABLE .....................................................................................................16 1.7 - CONNECTING THE IDU TO EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................................17 1.7.1 - Front panel access ...........................................................................................................................17 1.7.2 - Description of accesses and connectors..........................................................................................18 1.7.2.1 "POWER" access – 3-pin connector................................................................................................................................18 1.7.2.2 "Serial" (PC) access – 9-pin DB connector .................... ...................... ....................... .................... ...................... ......... 19 1.7.2.3 "Alarms IN/OUT" access – High density 15-pin DB connector ...................... ...................... ....................... .................... 19 1.7.2.4 "Mgmt" and "Wayside" Ethernet ports............................................................................................................................20 1.7.2.5 Gigabit Ethernet ports "GbE1" to "GbE4".......................................................................................................................21 1.7.2.6 G703 2 Mbit/s access - 44-pin DB connectors ..................... ....................... ....................... ..................... ....................... .22

1.7.3 - Cable References for SAGEM-LINK F-H .........................................................................................25 1.7.4 - Module references for SAGEM-LINK F-H ........................................................................................27 1.8 - POWERING UP THE SYSTEM ......................................................................................................................................27 2. COMMISSIONING CONFIGURATION AND TESTS ............................................................ ................................ 29

2.1 - I NTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................29 2.2 - CONFIGURING EQUIPMENT IP ADDRESSES ................................................................................................................29 2.3 - PILOT SOFTWARE AND IP CONNECTIVITY .................................................................................................................34 2.3.1 - Installing the Pilot software...............................................................................................................34 2.3.2 - IP connectivity...................................................................................................................................35 2.3.3 - Starting a Pilot session .....................................................................................................................36 2.4 - LINK PRELIMINARY CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................................................37 2.4.1 - Setting the parameters of each IDU .................................................................................................37 2.4.2 - Antenna alignment............................................................................................................................39 2.5 - TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS REQUIRED ....................................................................................................................42 2.5.1 - Frequency Scan................................................................................................................................43 2.5.2 - Receive signal level..........................................................................................................................43 2.5.3 - Giga Ethernet transmission test .......................................................................................................44 2.5.4 - 2 Mbit/s tributary test (optional) ........................................................................................................47 2.5.5 - Wayside test (optional) .....................................................................................................................48 2.5.6 - Alarm relay test (optional).................................................................................................................49 2.5.6.1 Simulating an IDU Alarm ...................... ..................... ...................... ...................... ..................... ...................... ............. 49 2.5.6.2 Simulating an ODU Alarm..............................................................................................................................................50 2.5.6.3 Simulating a Gigabit Ethernet Alarm ..................... ....................... ...................... ..................... ....................... ................ 50 2.5.6.4 Simulating a tributary alarm............................................................................................................................................50 2.5.6.5 Simulating an RSL alarm ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............. 50 2.5.6.6 Testing an external alarm ..................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ............. 50 2.5.6.7 Testing the alarm outputs (relays) .................... ...................... ...................... ..................... ...................... ...................... ..50

2.5.7 - Testing 1+1 configuration (optional) .................................................................................................51 2.5.8 - Quality measurement .......................................................................................................................52 2.5.9 - Recording configuration information.................................................................................................53


3. FINAL LINK CONFIGURATION .............................................................. ....................................................... .........58

3.1 - E NTERING SITE NAMES .............................................................................................................................................58 3.2 - SETTING THE PILOT DATE AND TIME ........................................................................................................................59 3.3 - CONFIGURING THE GIGABIT ETHERNET ACCESSES ...................................................................................................59 3.3.1 - "Configuration / Gigabit Ethernet / Ethernet port configuration / Local or Remote" menu ...............59 3.3.2 - "Configuration / Gigabit Ethernet / Radio channel configuration / Local or Remote" menu.............60 3.3.3 - "Configuration / Gigabit Ethernet / Advanced configuration / QoS configuration / Local or Remote" menu ............................................................................................................................................................61 3.3.4 - "Configuration / Gigabit Ethernet / Advanced configuration / Congestion configuration / Local or Remote" menu .............................................................................................................................................62 3.3.5 - "Configuration / Gigabit Ethernet / Advanced configuration / Security configuration / Mac filtering / Local or Remote" menu ...............................................................................................................................62 3.4 - CONFIGURING 2 MBIT/S ACCESSES ...........................................................................................................................63 3.5 - CONFIGURING THE ALARM THRESHOLDS..................................................................................................................65 3.5.1 - BER alarm thresholds.......................................................................................................................65 3.5.2 - RSL alarm threshold.........................................................................................................................65 3.6 - CONFIGURING THE ALARMS .....................................................................................................................................66 3.6.1 - General parameters..........................................................................................................................66 3.6.2 - "IDU" tab ...........................................................................................................................................67 3.6.3 - "Modem" tab .....................................................................................................................................68 3.6.4 - "Radio" tab........................................................................................................................................68 3.6.5 - "Tributaries" tab ................................................................................................................................69 3.6.6 - "Gigabit Ethernet" tab .......................................................................................................................69 3.6.7 - "Fans" tab .........................................................................................................................................70 3.6.8 - Default configuration of the alarm relays..........................................................................................70 3.7 - CONFIGURING THE AUTOMATIC TRANSMIT POWER CONTROL (ATPC) ............................................................. ......70 3.8 - CONFIGURING THE INTERLEAVER .............................................................................................................................71 3.9 - SPECIFIC CONFIGURATIONS FOR 1+1 SYSTEMS ........................................................................................................72 4. OPERATION – PILOT.................................................................................................................................................73

4.1 - HELP MENU ..............................................................................................................................................................75 4.2 - FILE MENU ...............................................................................................................................................................76 4.2.1 - "File / System Report" menu ............................................................................................................76 4.2.2 - "File / IDU Configuration / Local or Remote / Save" menu...............................................................76 4.2.3 - "File / IDU Configuration / Local or Remote / Load" menu...............................................................76 4.2.4 - "File / Boot Firmware / Local or Remote" menu ...............................................................................77 4.2.5 - "File / IDU Firmware / Local or Remote" menu ................................................................................77 4.2.6 - "File / ODU Firmware / Local or Remote" menu...............................................................................78 4.2.7 - "File / Quit" menu..............................................................................................................................78 4.3 - SESSION MENU .........................................................................................................................................................78 4.4 - ALARMS MENU .........................................................................................................................................................79 4.4.1 - "Alarms / View / Local or Remote" menu..........................................................................................79 4.4.2 - "Alarms / Text Log / Local or Remote" menu ...................................................................................79 4.4.3 - "Alarms /Graphical Log / Local or Remote" menu............................................................................80 4.5 - CONFIGURATION / ALARMS MENU ...........................................................................................................................81 4.6 - CONFIGURATION / MANAGEMENT NETWORK / ETHERNET PORTS AND R ADIO CHANNEL / LOCAL OR R EMOTE MENU .........................................................................................................................................................................................81 4.6.1 - Description of the Management network..........................................................................................81 4.6.2 - Network configuration.......................................................................................................................84 4.6.3 - Wayside configuration ......................................................................................................................84 4.7 - CONFIGURATION / MANAGEMENT NETWORK /R OUTES / LOCAL OR R EMOTE MENU ................................................85 4.8 - CONFIGURATION / GIGABIT ETHERNET MENU ..........................................................................................................86 4.9 - CONFIGURATION / PROTECTION / LOCAL OR R EMOTE MENU ....................................................................................86 4.10 - CONFIGURATION / ATPC / LOCAL OR R EMOTE MENU............................................................................................87 4.11 - CONFIGURATION /E1 TRIBUTARIES / LOCAL OR R EMOTE MENU ............................................................................87 4.12 - CONFIGURATION / HARDWARE I NVENTORY / LOCAL OR R EMOTE MENU ...............................................................87 4.13 - CONFIGURATION / PILOT MENU..............................................................................................................................88 4.14 - CONFIGURATION / R ESET TO DEFAULT DATABASE / LOCAL OR R EMOTE MENU .....................................................88 4.15 - PERFORMANCE / RSL / LOCAL OR R EMOTE MENU .................................................................................................88 4.16 - PERFORMANCE / LINK STATISTICS / LOCAL OR R EMOTE MENU .............................................................................89

SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual – 253 129 101-01 Sagem Communications document. Reproduction and disclosure prohibited Page 5/134

4.17 - PERFORMANCE / GIGABIT ETHERNET / GENERAL ETHERNET STATISTICS / LOCAL OR R EMOTE MENU...................90 4.18 - PERFORMANCE / GIGABIT ETHERNET / METERING STATISTICS / LOCAL OR R EMOTE MENU ..................................90 4.19 - PERFORMANCE / WAYSIDE / LOCAL OR R EMOTE MENU .........................................................................................91 4.20 - PERFORMANCE / CLEAR BER STATS / LOCAL OR R EMOTE MENU ..........................................................................91 4.21 - MAINTENANCE / TX/R X FORCING MENU ................................................................................................................91 4.22 - MAINTENANCE / LOOPBACKS MENU ......................................................................................................................92 4.23 - MAINTENANCE / FREQUENCY SCAN / CHANNEL 1 OR CHANNEL 2 MENU ...............................................................92 4.24 - MAINTENANCE / TRY TO UNMUTE REMOTE / LOCAL OR R EMOTE MENU ................................................................93 4.25 - MAINTENANCE / R ESTRICTION / LOCAL OR R EMOTE MENU ...................................................................................93 5. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ............................................................... ........................................................... ........94

5.1 - I NTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................94 5.2 - VISUAL INSPECTION .................................................................................................................................................94 5.3 - TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE..............................................................................................................................95 5.3.1 - Describe the symptom......................................................................................................................95 5.3.2 - Isolate the problem ...........................................................................................................................95 5.3.3 - Fix the problem.................................................................................................................................95 5.4 - DESCRIPTION OF IDU FRONT PANEL LEDS ..............................................................................................................95 5.4.1 - Description of IDU LEDs...................................................................................................................96 5.4.2 - Description of the Modem front panel LEDs.....................................................................................96 5.5 - ALARMS MANAGED BY THE PILOT ...........................................................................................................................96 5.5.1 - Alarm summary screen.....................................................................................................................96 5.5.2 - Direct and indirect alarms...............................................................................................................103 5.5.3 - Event log.........................................................................................................................................103 5.6 - TYPICAL SAGEM-LINK F-H PILOT SCREENS IN CASE OF PROBLEM......................................................................103 5.6.1 - No IDU-Pilot software communication............................................................................................103 5.6.2 - No local equipment, no remote equipment.....................................................................................103 5.6.3 - No local radio..................................................................................................................................104 5.6.4 - No remote radio..............................................................................................................................104 5.6.5 - Low RSL .........................................................................................................................................105 5.6.6 - Low transmit power ........................................................................................................................105 5.6.7 - Link established correctly but with some alarms............................................................................106 5.6.8 - Normal link no alarms.....................................................................................................................106 5.7 - R EPLACING AN ODU..............................................................................................................................................106 5.8 - R EPLACING A MODEM ............................................................................................................................................107 5.9 - R EPLACING AN IDU .................................................. ........................................................... .................................. 107 6. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ........................................................... ................................................................. ..............108

6.1 - I NTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................108 6.2 - DESCRIPTION ..........................................................................................................................................................108 6.2.1 - System composition .......................................................................................................................108 6.2.2 - IDU version.....................................................................................................................................110 6.2.3 - Modem version ...............................................................................................................................110 6.2.4 - Fan version.....................................................................................................................................110 6.2.5 - ODU Versions.................................................................................................................................111 6.3 - SAGEM-LINK F-H FEATURES ..............................................................................................................................112 6.3.1 - SAGEM-LINK F-H block diagrams .................................................................................................112 6.3.2 - IDU features....................................................................................................................................113 6.3.3 - Modem features..............................................................................................................................113 6.3.4 - ODU features..................................................................................................................................114 6.4 - PROTECTED CONFIGURATIONS ...............................................................................................................................115 6.4.1 - 1+1 hot standby (HSB) ...................................................................................................................115 6.4.2 - 1+1 space diversity.........................................................................................................................115 6.4.3 - 1+1 frequency diversity...................................................................................................................116


7. GIGABIT ETHERNET FUNCTION..................................................... ................................................................ ....117

7.1 - S_VLAN SERVICES ................................................................................................................................................117 7.2 - PORTS ....................................................................................................................................................................117 7.2.1 - Definition.........................................................................................................................................117 7.2.2 - Radio port shaping .........................................................................................................................117 7.2.3 - Jumbo frames.................................................................................................................................117 7.3 - TOPOLOGY .............................................................................................................................................................118 7.4 - CONGESTION ..........................................................................................................................................................118 7.4.1 - Eliminating congestion....................................................................................................................118 7.4.2 - Processing congestion ...................................................................................................................118 7.4.2.1 Description.. ..................... ...................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ....................... ...................... .......... 118 7.4.2.2 Traffic control .................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ....... 118 7.4.2.3 Output queues................................................................................................................................................................118

7.5 - QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS) ........................................................ ........................................................... ...............119 APPENDIX 1- SAGEM-LINK F-H SPECIFICATIONS.......................... .............................................................. .....120

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ..........................................................................................................................................120 TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS..................................................................................................................................121 R ECEPTION CHARACTERISTICS........................................................................................................................................122 GIGABIT ETHERNET / 2 MBIT/S ACCESS ..........................................................................................................................122 WAYSIDE AND NETWORK MANAGEMENT INTERFACES ....................................................................................................122 MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS....................................................................................................................................123 POWER CONSUMPTION ....................................................................................................................................................123 E NVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS..............................................................................................................................123 APPENDIX 2 - GIGABIT ETHERNET ACCESS SPECIFICATIONS.................................................................. ...124

GIGABIT ETHERNET THROUGHPUT WITHOUT QOS..........................................................................................................124 GIGABIT ETHERNET THROUGHPUT WITH QOS ......................................................... ....................................................... 125 LATENCY DEPENDING ON THE CONFIGURATION..............................................................................................................126 APPENDIX 3 - SAGEM-LINK F-H REFERENCES ............................................................... .................................... 127

LINK COMPOSITION.........................................................................................................................................................127 R EFERENCES OF SAGEM-LINK F-H ODUS ..................................................................................................................128


FIGURES

Figure 1.1 - IDU installation ................................................................................................................................11 Figure 1.2 - ODU SAGEM-LINK F-H with integrated antenna............................................................................13 Figure 1.3 - Polarization setting in 1+0 configuration..........................................................................................13 Figure 1.4 - ODU SAGEM-LINK F-H mounted on pole ......................................................................................14 Figure 1.5 - SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+1 configuration with coupler and integrated antenna ....................................15 Figure 1.6 - Polarization setting on 1+1 coupler .................................................................................................15 Figure 1.7 - Front panel of the SAGEM-LINK F-H IDU in 1+0 configuration ......................................................17 Figure 1.8 - Front panel of the SAGEM-LINK F-H IDU in 1+1 configuration ......................................................17 Figure 1.9 - "POWER" connector pinout.............................................................................................................18 Figure 1.10 - "Serial" connector pinout ...............................................................................................................19 Figure 1.11 - Relay output electrical interface ...................................................................................................19 Figure 1.12 - External alarm electrical interface ................................................................................................19 Figure 1.13 - "Alarm IN/OUT" connector pinout....................................................................................................20 Figure 1.14 - Ethernet port pinout .......................................................................................................................21 Figure 1.15 - TRIB 1-8 connector pinout.............................................................................................................23 Figure 1.16 - TRIB 9-16 connector pinout...........................................................................................................24 Figure 1.17 - Cables for a terminal station..........................................................................................................25 Figure 1.18 - Cables for a relay station...............................................................................................................25 Figure 1.19 - SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+1 IDU ...........................................................................................................27 Figure 1.20 - IDU power supply connector ........................................................................................................28 Figure 2.1 - SAGEM-LINK F-H ODU RSL voltage..............................................................................................40 Figure 2.2 - Antenna alignment...........................................................................................................................40 Figure 2.3 - Main Pilot Screen for a 1+0 configuration .......................................................................................41 Figure 2.4 - Main Pilot Screen for a 1+1 configuration .......................................................................................42 Figure 2.5 - Main local transmitter and receiver active......................................................................................51 Figure 2.6 - Main local transmitter and local receiver active..............................................................................52 Figure 2.7 - Local standby transmitter and receiver active .................................................................................52 Figure 4.1 - Pilot menu tree structure .................................................................................................................74 Figure 5.1 - IDU front panel LEDs......................................................................................................................95 Figure 5.2 - Alarm screen on the Pilot ...............................................................................................................97 Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure

6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9

- SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+0 terminal ...................................................................................................109 - SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+1 Terminal (HSB) .......................................................................................110 - Minimum and maximum channel frequencies ..............................................................................111 - SAGEM-LINK F-H block diagram (1+0 configuration)..................................................................112 - SAGEM-LINK F-H block diagram (1+1 configuration)..................................................................113 - 1+1 hot standby configuration ......................................................................................................115 - 1+1 space diversity configuration.................................................................................................115 - 1+1 frequency diversity configuration with 2 antennas per terminal ............................................116 - 1+1 frequency diversity configuration with dual polarized antenna.............................................116


TABLES

Table 1.1 - Characteristics of the Gigabit Ethernet optical interface ..................................................................21 Table 1.2 - Cable References for SAGEM-LINK F-H .........................................................................................26 Table 1.3 - SFP module references for SAGEM-LINK F-H ................................................................................27 Table 3.1 - Default configuration of the alarm relays ..........................................................................................70 Table 5.1 - Meaning of the Wayside alarm .........................................................................................................98 Table 5.2 - Meaning of radio alarms ...................................................................................................................98 Table 5.3 - Meaning of Fan and Temperature alarms ........................................................................................99 Table 5.4 - Meaning of Modem alarms .............................................................................................................100 Table 5.5 - Meaning of ODU alarms .................................................................................................................101 Table 5.6 - Meaning of Gigabit Ethernet alarms ...............................................................................................102 Table 5.7 - Meaning of E1 Tributary alarms......................................................................................................102 Table 5.8 - Meaning of External alarms............................................................................................................102


1. INSTALLATION

1.1 - INTRODUCTION This paragraph explains how to install and set up SAGEM-LINK F-H radio links. The main topics covered are: •

Unpacking the Equipment

•

IDU installation

•

Antenna installation

•

ODU installation

•

IDU to ODU coaxial cable installation

•

Connecting IDU to external equipment

•

Powering up the system

1.2 - UNPACKING THE EQUIPMENT Verify that the items received are compliant with the packing list. If any part of the equipment is damaged, contact SAGEM Communications for repair or replacement instructions. The IDU and ODU are packaged in two separate boxes. In addition, the optional items are packaged in a separate container. The IDU box contains the IDU equipped with one or two modems (one for 1+0 systems, two for 1+1 systems), the power supply cable and a CD-ROM including the user manual and the Pilot software. The ODU box contains the ODU only. Whenever possible, save case and shipping material, in case the equipment has to be returned.


1.3 - IDU INSTALLATION To install the IDU in a 19-inch rack: •

Attach the IDU in the 19-inch rack using 6x12 stainless steel hex screws. This attachment grounds the IDU to the earth. Faston socket

Figure 1.1 - IDU installatio n •

2

An additional grounding is possible by the use of a Faston plug (left side of the IDU). Use a 6 mm section yellow/green cable (minimum length required).

Note: When more than one IDU are to be mounted in the rack, it is recommended to keep a gap of 1 unit between two IDUs.

1.4 - A NTENNA INSTALLATION Three types of antenna are available for SAGEM-LINK F-H radios: •

Integrated antenna w ith SAGEM-LINK F-H mechanical interface (0.3 m, 0.6 m, 0.9 m, 1.2 m or 1.8 m diameter). The ODU is directly attached on the antenna using latches. In 1+1 configuration, a coupler can be attached directly to the integrated antenna, the ODUs being attached in the same way on the coupler.

•

External antenna with standard rectangular waveguide interface , which is connected to the SAGEM-LINK F-H ODU with a flex guide.

•

External dual polarized antenna (frequency diversity configuration) connected by flex guides to two ODUs.

Antennas models depend on the frequency bands: 6 GHz (6L) → 5.9 - 6.4 GHz • 6 GHz (6H)→ 6.4 - 7.1 GHz • 7 GHz → 7.1 - 7.7 GHz • 8 GHz → 7.7 - 8.5 GHz • 11 GHz → 10.7 - 11.7 GHz • 13 GHz → 12.75 - 13.25 GHz • 15 GHz → 14.4 - 15.35 GHz • 18 GHz → 17.7 - 19.7 GHz • 23 GHz → 21.2 - 23.6 GHz • 26 GHz → 24.5 - 26.5 GHz • 32 GHz → 31.8 - 33.4 GHz • 38 GHz → 37 - 39.5 GHz •


Alternative antennas to those specified by Sagem Communications may be used, but they must meet the following requirements: • • •

Minimum gain to achieve adequate link margin, Radiation Pattern Envelope compliant to the network and country regulations Mechanical characteristics to meet specific site requirements (wind and frost resistance)

Note:

With some antennas, a pressurizing system is required. It is essential to observe the manufacturer's recommendations: 



installation and connection of a pressurizing system if the antenna is connected to the ODU with a waveguide; use pressurization windows and seals to protect waveguide connections.

1.4.1 - Ant enna moun t In most cases, the antenna mounts consist of tubular poles (diameter 88.9 to 114 mm). If the antenna is installed on towers using another type of structure (e.g., square-section tower), special mounting kits must be used for this support. The following precautions must always be taken: - Allow enough clearance (±10°) about the alignment axis. Leave also adequate space around the ODU to allow easy mounting/dismantling. - Make sure that nothing obstructs the link between the two antennas, even partially, - Install a lightning rod (Franklin) and earthing. Note: If there is an existing lightning rod, make sure that the ODU installation site is covered by the lightning protection cone. - Misalignment under extreme weather conditions must not exceed ± 20 min angle in elevation and azimuth.

The antenna mount may be secured in different ways depending on the antenna installation site type and environment: - Mounting pole secured to the HEA section with back-plates or clips each side of the HRA section, - Mounting pole secured to a concrete base plate with threaded rods embedded in the base. - Wall-mounted staff (attached using dowels or back-plates with threaded rods), - Antenna mount secured directly to a tower tube (diameter 88.9 or 114 mm).

1.4.2 - Ant enna Installation Refer to the antenna manufacturer's instructions.


1.5 - ODU INSTALLATION Depending on the configuration and on the antenna type, there are several ODU mounting possibilities:

1.5.1 - 1+0 Config uratio n wi th i ntegrated antenna The ODU is directly attached to the antenna with 4 latches. It is connected to the IDU by a single coaxial cable terminated with N connectors.

Figure 1.2 - ODU SAGEM-LINK F-H with integrated antenna

Setting the polarization: For antennas with a circular waveguide interface (7 GHz, 8 GHz, 32 GHz or 38 GHz), polarization setting depends only on the ODU position. For vertical polarization, make sure that the arrow on the ODU cover is vertical, for horizontal polarization, turn the ODU 90 degrees.

Vertical polarization

Horizontal polarization

Figure 1.3 - Polarization setting in 1+0 configuration


If the integrated antenna has a rectangular waveguide interface (6 GHz, 11 GHz, 13 GHz, 15 GHz, 18 GHz, 23 GHz or 26 GHz), then the choice of polarization depends on the antenna source position. Note that in this case, the large side of the waveguides, antenna side, and the ODU must coincide. For vertical polarization, the large side of the waveguide must be in horizontal position. ODU side, the arrow at the back of the box must be in vertical position. For horizontal polarization, the large side of the waveguide must be in vertical position and the arrow on the ODU must be in horizontal position.

1.5.2 - 1+0 Confi gurati on wi th p ole mou nt and s tandard antenna For standard antennas (i.e. large diameter), the ODU is mounted on a pole with a specific mounting kit and connected to the antenna with a standard rectangular flex guide. In this case, polarization depends on the antenna source position (vertical polarization is obtained when the large side of the antenna waveguide is horizontal).

Figure 1.4 - ODU SAGEM-LINK F-H mounted on pole

1.5.3 - "Hot standby" 1+1 configuration with coupler and integrated antenna In this configuration, the coupler is attached on the integrated antenna with four latches. Two ODUs are mounted each side of the coupler with four latches. Depending on the type of coupler, the ODUs are mounted differently. Refer to the instructions marked on the coupler. Each ODU is connected to its modem by a coaxial cable. As in most cases the coupler is not symmetrical, it is important to identify which ODU is connected to the main position, and which ODU is connected to protection (standby) position. The main and standby ODU positions are indicated on the coupler.


Whatever the polarization, the coupler is always mounted in the same position (the ODUs must be vertical). The IDU has two modems connected to ODUs operating at the same frequency. The standby transmitter is configured automatically by the software in "Mute" position.

Figure 1.5 - SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+1 conf igur ation w ith coup ler and in tegrated antenna

Vertical polarization

Horizontal polarization

Figure 1.6 - Polarizatio n setti ng on 1+1 coupler

1.5.4 - 1+1 hot standby configuration with remote mounted coupler and standard antenna The coupler is attached on the remote mount and connected to the standard antenna by a rectangular flex waveguide. The two ODUs are mounted vertically each side of the coupler, in compliance with the instructions shown on the coupler. Each ODU is connected to its modem with a coaxial cable. Polarization setting is done antenna side.


It is also necessary to identify ODU cables (Main or Standby) with labels. The IDU has two modems connected to ODUs operating at the same frequency. The standby transmitter is configured automatically by the software in "Mute" position.

1.5.5 - 1+1 space diversit y conf igu ration wit h 2 antennas This configuration is similar to "hot standby" except that the ODUs are not coupled to the same antenna: they are located at different positions, each connected to its own antenna. This configuration is possible with integrated or standard antennas. The IDU has two modems connected to ODUs operating at the same frequency. The standby transmitter is configured automatically by the software in "Mute" position.

1.5.6 - 1+1 fr equency d iversi ty conf igu ratio n wit h remote m ount s and d ual polari zed antenna In this configuration, each ODU is remote mounted on a pole and connected to an antenna access with a flex guide. It is important to identify the cables of the ODU mounted in vertical polarization (main) and that mounted in horizontal polarization (standby). The IDU has two modems connected to ODUs operating at the two different frequencies. The two transmitters transmit permanently.

1.6 - INSTALLING THE IDU TO ODU COAXIAL C AB LE Two types of cable are recommended: RG8/X (1/4") for lengths less than or equal to 80 m, and RG8/U (3/8") for length less than or equal to 230 m. Andrew LDF4-50A cable can be used for lengths up to 600 m. Other cables may be used, but must be compatible as regards outdoor use (resistance to UV), losses, shielding (double or triple braid) and characteristics impedance (50 Ohm, N male straight connectors at each end). Only connectors recommended by the cable manufacturer should be used. These connectors must be assembled in compliance with the manufacturer's recommendations. Since the Modem ODU access is a TNC type connector, an optional RG223/U Type stub cable equipped with a 50 ohm angled male TNC connector at one end and a 50 ohm straight female N connector at the other must be inserted between the cable connecting the ODU and the modem; this cable can be ordered from SAGEM Communications (see Table 1.2 - Cable References for SAGEM-LINK F-H). Self-vulcanizing tape is wound around the connectors to make them water-tight. Note: Cables must be installed in compliance with the national and local regulations of the installation site. Special precautions are necessary when installing cables to prevent possible damage by lightning (regular grounding). In 1+1 configuration, it is important to distinguish between the cable connected to the main ODU and that connected to the standby ODU. If the cables are not labelled, it is necessary to perform a resistance check to identify each cable.


Disconnect the cable IDU side and short circuit the connector main ODU side (the standby ODU connector being in open circuit). Measure the resistance of the two cables IDU side using a multimeter. The cable to be connected on the main ODU is that with the lower resistance (now identify the cables ODU and IDU side with a label, sticker, etc.). Before reconnecting the IDU cables, disconnect the short circuit ODU side. Clean the connectors if necessary and connect the cables on each ODU. Cable Grounding Good lightning protection is provided by grounding the antenna cable at several points. A cable grounding kit is available on option. The number of grounding points required mainly depends on the cable length. Good protection is achieved with: A grounding kit on the cable as close as possible to the ODU • A grounding kit on the cable at the building entrance • A grounding kit on the cable at the bottom of the pylon • A grounding kit every 50 meters •

1.7 - CONNECTING THE IDU TO EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT 1.7.1 - Front panel access All IDU accesses are located on the front panel: Interface connector for 2Mbit/s extension 2Mbit/s optional accesses Trib 1-8 Trib 9-16

PC serial port

-48 V input

Wayside channel

Alarms Inputs/Outputs

Giga Ethernet access Fans

Ethernet management ports

Figure 1.7 - Front panel of the SAGEM-LINK F-H IDU in 1+0 conf igur ation

Standby modem Green Power LED

On/off switch

To ODU2

To ODU1

Main modem

Figure 1.8 - Front panel of the SAGEM-LINK F-H IDU in 1+1 conf igur ation


•

"POWER" access – 3-pin connector: -48 V power supply input (voltage between -39 VDC and -59 VDC),

•

"Serial" (PC) access – 9-pin DB connector: serial management access for connection to a PC. This access is used to consult or change the IP address of the Ethernet Mgmt ports and the equipment virtual IP address.

•

" Al arms IN/OUT" access – high density 15-pin DB connector: includes the 5 external alarm inputs and the 3 programmable relay outputs.

•

Four Ethernet ports – RJ 45 connectors:

•

•

1 "Protect" port reserved for future external IDU protection.

•

1 "Wayside" 10/100BaseT port: auxiliary channel

•

2 x 10/100BaseT ports dedicated to network management"Mgmt1" and " Mgmt2"

Four Gigabit Ethernet ports "GbE1", "GbE2", "GbE3", "GbE4»: these ports receive optical SFP (LC/PC connector) or electrical (RJ45 connector) modules. These modules can be 1000BaseSX (multimode optical), 1000BaseLX (single-mode optical) or 10/100/1000BaseT (electrical) Each Gigabit Ethernet port is configured independently: one port can be configured with an electrical module, another with an optical module. Note that the remote terminal ports are configured independently from those of the local terminal. Note: at release R1, only the two Gigabit Ethernet ports on the left will be used.

•

2Mbit/s optional ports "TRIB 1-8" and "TRIB 9-16" G703 – 44-pin DB connector: configurable by software either in 75Ω coaxial mode or in 120Ω balanced mode. Configuration can be carried out by connector.

•

1 or 2 "ODU" ports –TNC connector: connection with the ODU.

•

One ground connection (male "Faston" connector).

1.7.2 - Descr ipt ion o f accesses and connecto rs 1.7.2.1 "POWER" access – 3-pin connector Power connection is via a WAGO 3-pin male connector with the following pinout.

3 -48 V

Pin 1 2 3

0V

Signal name N48V OB GND

2

1 Ground

Meaning -48 V DC 0 Volt (also connected to GND) Ground

Figure 1.9 - "POWER" connector pinout


1.7.2.2 " Serial" (PC) access – 9-pin DB connector The connector pinout is as follows: 9

6

1

3

2

5

Ground

Output Input

Figure 1.10 - "Serial" c onnector pino ut 1.7.2.3 "Alarms

IN/OUT"

access – High density 15-pin DB connector

This connector allows access to: •

3 configurable relay outputs: these alarms are managed by the Pilot software. The electrical interface for each relay is given below:

Normally Open

Normally Closed Common

Figure 1.11 - Relay outp ut electric al interface The 3 relay contacts are available. These contacts can be assigned either to internal alarms of the equipment, external alarms, or a combination of the two. The alarm state corresponds to the relay in standby position (normally closed). •

5 external alarms (inputs) Open: no alarm if configured in normal position (N) Closed: alarm if confifgured in normal position (N) Open: alarm if configured in invert position (I) Closed: No alarm if configured in invert position (I) EXT IN

SAGEM-LINK HC

10 k Ω Photocoupler

GND

5 external inputs

-48V

Figure 1.12 - External alarm electri cal interface


The alarm connector pinout is given below.

5

1

10

6

15

Pin

11

Signal

Descripti on

1

EXT IN1

External alarm input #1

2

EXT IN2


3

EXT IN3


4

EXT IN4


5

EXT IN5


6

RELAY 3C

Relay #3 Common

7

RELAY 3NO

Relay #3 Normally Open

8

RELAY 2NC

Relay #2 Normally Closed

9

GND

Ground

10

RELAY 1NC


11

RELAY 3NC


12

RELAY 2C

Relay #2 Common

13

RELAY 2NO


14

RELAY 1C

Relay #1 Common

15

RELAY 1NO


Figure 1.13 - "Al arm

IN/OUT"

connector pinout

1.7.2.4 " Mgmt" and "Wayside" Ethernet ports RJ 45 connectors are used for Ethernet type signals. The ports "Mgmt1" and "Mgmt2" are part of an internal hub, and can be connected to the Ethernet port of the PC, to another IDU or to an SNMP manager. The 3 connectors have the same pinout (Ethernet standard):

1

8


Pin

I/O

Name

Meaning

1

I

RXETHP

Receive Ethernet + wire

2

I

RXETHN

Receive Ethernet - wire

3

O

TXETHP

Transmit Ethernet + wire

4

-

NC

Not Connected

5

-

NC

Not Connected

6

O

TXETHN

Transmit Ethernet - wire

7

-

NC

Not Connected

8

-

NC

Not Connected

Figure 1.14 - Ethernet port pino ut

Each connector has two LEDs: - a green LED on the left: indicates Ethernet signal activity at the input. If this LED is not lit permanently, it means that the cable is not correctly connected to the port, or that the equipment connected to the SAGEM-LINK F-H does not work. - an orange LED on the right: indicates a 100BaseT transmission (10BaseT when the LED is off)

1.7.2.5 Gigabit Ethernet ports "GbE1" to " GbE4" The IDU has four Gigabit Ethernet interfaces on the front panel; only the two ports on the left are used at release R1. These ports can receive: - SFP optical modules (Small Form Factor Pluggable Transceiver MultiSource Agreement 14 Sept 2000). Interfaces Interface Standard Wavelength Speed Transmitted power – 10 µm fibre – 50 µm fibre – 62.5 µm fibre -10

SX

LX

Multimode

Single-mode

IEEE 802.3z

IEEE 802.3z

770 - 860 nm

1270 – 1355 nm

1250 Mbit/s ±100 ppm

1250 Mbit/s ±100 ppm

-9.5 dBm min -9.5 dBm min

-11 dBm min -11.5 dBm min -11.5 dBm min

Sensitivity at 10

-17 dBm

-19 dBm

Max. permitted power

0 dBm

-3 dBm

500 m min 220 m min

5000 m min 550 m min 550 m min

Typical range – 10 µm fibre – 50 µm fibre – 62.5 µm fibre Connector

LC/PC

LC/PC

Table 1.1 - Characteristics of the Gigabit Ethernet optical interface


- SFP electrical modules with the following characteristics: Speed

10, 100, or 1000 Mbit/s

Standard

IEEE 802.3

Maximum cable attenuation

100 m UTP or STP Category 5 Gigabit Ethernet compatible

Connector

RJ45

A "GbE Lnk/Act" LED corresponds to each port: •

LED off: link down

•

Green LED lit permanently: link up

•

Green LED flashing: traffic indicator, flashes for each GE frame

•

Orange LED lit: collision

1.7.2.6 G703 2 Mbit/s acc ess - 44-pin DB c onnect ors The sixteen 2 Mbit/s accesses are available on the two 44-pin DB connectors. These interfaces are designed to operate in 120 ohm balanced or 75 ohm unbalanced. To operate in 75 ohm, the signals corresponding to the negative polarities (- wire) are connected to the ground by the connector of the cable.

The pinout of the 44-pin DB connectors is given below (view of the IDU front panel)

1

15

30

16 44

31


Pin No.

Channel

16 31 1

1

17 32 2 18 33

2

3 19 34 4

3

20 35 5

4

21 36 6 22 37

5

7 23 38 8

6

24 39 9

7

25 40 10 26 41 11 27 42 12 28 43 13 29 44 14 30 15

8

Name GND TRIB_IN_01N TRIB_IN_01P TRIB_OUT_01N TRIB_OUT_01P TRIB_IN_02N TRIB_IN_02P TRIB_OUT_02N TRIB_OUT_02P TRIB_IN_03N TRIB_IN_03P TRIB_OUT_03N TRIB_OUT_03P TRIB_IN_04N TRIB_IN_04P TRIB_OUT_04N TRIB_OUT_04P TRIB_IN_05N TRIB_IN_05P TRIB_OUT_05N TRIB_OUT_05P TRIB_IN_06N TRIB_IN_06P TRIB_OUT_06N TRIB_OUT_06P TRIB_IN_07N TRIB_IN_07P TRIB_OUT_07N TRIB_OUT_07P TRIB_IN_08N TRIB_IN_08P TRIB_OUT_08N TRIB_OUT_08P GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND

Meaning Ground Tributary input No. 1 negative polarity Tributary input No. 1 positive polarity Tributary output No. 1 negative polarity Tributary output No. 1 positive polarity Tributary input No. 2 negative polarity Tributary input No. 2 positive polarity Tributary output No. 2 negative polarity Tributary output No. 2 positive polarity Tributary input No. 3 negative polarity Tributary input No. 3 positive polarity Tributary output No. 3 negative polarity Tributary output No. 3 positive polarity Tributary input No. 4 negative polarity Tributary input No. 4 positive polarity Tributary output No. 4 negative polarity Tributary output No. 4 positive polarity Tributary input No. 5 negative polarity Tributary input No. 5 positive polarity Tributary output No. 5 negative polarity Tributary output No. 5 positive polarity Tributary input No. 6 negative polarity Tributary input No. 6 positive polarity Tributary output No. 6 negative polarity Tributary output No. 6 positive polarity Tributary input No. 7 negative polarity Tributary input No. 7 positive polarity Tributary output No. 7 negative polarity Tributary output No. 7 positive polarity Tributary input No. 8 negative polarity Tributary input No. 8 positive polarity Tributary output No. 8 negative polarity Tributary output No. 8 positive polarity Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground

Figure 1.15 - TRIB 1-8 conn ector pino ut


Pin No.

Channel

16 31 1

9

17 32 2 18 33

10

3 19 34 4

11

20 35 5

12

21 36 6 22 37

13

7 23 38 8

14

24 39 9

15 25 40

10 26 41 11 27 42 12 28 43 13 29 44 14 30 15

16

Name

Meaning

GND TRIB_IN_09N TRIB_IN_09P TRIB_OUT_09N TRIB_OUT_09P TRIB_IN_10N TRIB_IN_10P TRIB_OUT_10N TRIB_OUT_10P TRIB_IN_11N TRIB_IN_11P TRIB_OUT_11N TRIB_OUT_11P TRIB_IN_12N TRIB_IN_12P TRIB_OUT_12N TRIB_OUT_12P TRIB_IN_13N TRIB_IN_13P TRIB_OUT_13N TRIB_OUT_13P TRIB_IN_14N TRIB_IN_14P TRIB_OUT_14N TRIB_OUT_14P TRIB_IN_15N

Ground Tributary input No. 9 negative polarity Tributary input No. 9 positive polarity Tributary output No. 9 negative polarity Tributary output No. 9 positive polarity Tributary input No. 10 negative polarity Tributary input No. 10 positive polarity Tributary output No. 10 negative polarity Tributary output No. 10 positive polarity Tributary input No. 11 negative polarity Tributary input No. 11 positive polarity Tributary output No. 11 negative polarity Tributary output No. 11 positive polarity Tributary input No. 12 negative polarity Tributary input No. 12 positive polarity Tributary output No. 12 negative polarity Tributary output No. 12 positive polarity Tributary input No. 13 negative polarity Tributary input No. 13 positive polarity Tributary output No. 13 negative polarity Tributary output No. 13 positive polarity Tributary input No. 14 negative polarity Tributary input No. 14 positive polarity Tributary output No. 14 negative polarity Tributary output No. 14 positive polarity Tributary input No. 15 negative polarity

TRIB_IN_15P TRIB_OUT_15N TRIB_OUT_15P TRIB_IN_16N TRIB_IN_16P TRIB_OUT_16N TRIB_OUT_16P GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND

Tributary input No. 15 positive polarity Tributary output No. 15 negative polarity Tributary output No. 15 positive polarity Tributary input No. 16 negative polarity Tributary input No. 16 positive polarity Tributary output No. 16 negative polarity Tributary output No. 16 positive polarity Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground

Figure 1.16 - TRIB 9-16 connector pino ut


1.7.3 - Cable References for SAGEM-LINK F-H The cables which may be connected to the IDU front panel are listed below:

2 Mbit/s cable (Balanced or unbalanced) (12 to 17)

To distribution panel

Vers PC

2

To -48 V power supply

1

6

Optical fiber (8 to 11) or Ethernet cable (5)

To management network or other equipment management access To distribution panel

To ODU

To customer Ethernet IDU – ODU cable (7)

To auxiliary Ethernet

Straight or crossed RJ45 Ethernet cables (3 or 4)

Figure 1.17 - Cables for a terminal s tation

A relay station consists of two terminals connected "back to back". Typical wiring of this configuration is given below:

2 Mbit/s channel transfer

18

Optical fiber or Giga Ethernet cable Ethernet crossed or straight cables

Figure 1.18 - Cables f or a relay st ation


Figure No.

Drawing No.

1

3000277080

- Power cable

2

55050156EA

- 9-pin sub-D serial cable (PC)

3

Designation

- Crossed ETHERNET cable (NMI/NMI transfer or management) - ETHERNET straight cable (NMI/NMI transfer or management)

4

5

- GIGA ETHERNET straight cable (for electrical SFP module)

6

3000279379

7

3000281884 251559356EA

8

- Alarm cable to distribution panel (DB15HD) - IDU-ODU cable TNC angled male/N straight female

- Singe-mode optical jumper LC-PC/LC-PC 251454275EA

9

- Singe-mode optical jumper LC-PC/SC-PC 251615886EA

10

- Multimode optical jumper LC-PC/LC-PC 252064893EA

11

- Multimode optical jumper LC-PC/SC-PC

12

3000279375

-Half 2 Mbit/s tributary120 Ω In/Out cable

13

3000279376

- 2 Mbit/s tributary 75 DB44HD – BNC-F

Ω In/Out

cable

14

3000279377

- 2 Mbit/s tributary 75 DB44HD – BNC-M

Ω In/Out

cable

15

3000301874

- 2 Mbit/s tributary 75 DB44-1,6/5,6 6F-5M

Ω In/Out

cable

16

3000301875

- 2 Mbit/s tributary 75 DB44-1,6/5,6 6M-5M

Ω In/Out

cable

17

3000301877

- 2 Mbit/s tributary 75 DB44 LIBRE-5M

Ω In/Out

cable

18

3000279382

- Crossed 2 Mbit/s transfer cable

Length

Sagem P/N

2.5 m 5m 12 m 25 m 1.5 m 3m 1.5 m 3m 1.5 m 3m 2.5 m 5m 12 m 25 m 2.5 m 5m 12 m 25 m 1m 2.5 m 5m 10 m 20 m 2.5 m 5m 10 m 20 m 2.5 m 5m 10 m 20 m 2.5 m 5m 10 m 20 m 2.5 m 5m 12 m 25 m 2.5 m 5m 12 m 25 m 2.5 m 5m 12 m 25 m 2.5 m 5m 12 m 25 m 2.5 m 5m 12 m 25 m 2.5 m 5m 12 m 25 m 2.5 m

252885333 252829314 252885346 252885354 55670223 55670224 55671323 55671324 55671321 55671322

Table 1.2 - Cable References for SAGEM-LINK F-H


Off-the-shelf cable 252867400 252577720 252867413 252577738 252890368 251559377 251559504 251559517 251559567 251454262 251454283 251454296 251454410 251616049 251616060 251616078 251616099 252064934 252064947 252064955 252064989 252867083 252867096 252867306 252867314 252867327 252867335 252867348 252867356 252867369 252867377 252867380 252867398 253051829 253021238 253021832 253051840 253051853 253021241 253021861 253051874 253051882 253021262 253021902 253051915 252867877

1.7.4 - Module r eferences for SAGEM-LINK F-H Designation

Sagem P/N

SFP Module GE SX

253 108 813

SFP Module GE LX

253 108 826

GE Electrical SFP Module (10/100/1000BaseT)

253 108 834

Table 1.3 - SFP module references for SAGEM-LINK F-H

1.8 - POWERING UP THE SYSTEM Before powering up the terminal, check that: • • • • •

the equipment has not been damaged during installation the equipment has been assembled correctly in 1+1 each modem is connected to the corresponding ODU the antenna polarization is correct the IDUs, ODUs and connecting cables have been grounded Standby modem Green Power LED

DC Power ln

On/Off switch Main modem

To ODU2

To ODU1 Fans

Figure 1.19 - SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+1 IDU

•

the power supply voltage is within the range: -39 V to -59 V (-48 V nominal). Measure the voltage (polarity and amplitude) on the cable plug before plugging it in the IDU. Only negative DC voltage must be used. The power supply connector pinout is given below.


Serial

POWER

Trib exte

ALARM S IN/OUT

PRO1

Ground (0 VDC) -48VDC

Ground

Figure 1.20 - IDU power supp ly conn ector

After checking, plug the DC connector into the IDU. If the terminal is a 1+0 system, switch on the terminal by setting the switch on the modem to ON. If the terminal is a 1+1 system, set the switch on the second modem to ON as well. The green "Power" LED(s) on the front panel(s) of the modem(s) should be lit.

Measure voltage at the input of each terminal and record the values on the Commissioning Form at the end of paragraph 2.


2. COMMISSIONING CONFIGURATION AND TESTS 2.1 - INTRODUCTION This paragraph describes a preliminary configuration of a SAGEM-LINK F-H, its commissioning and how to verify correct operation after installation. The equipment is commissioned and operated from a PC equipped with VT100 emulation and the Pilot Software.

Configuration required The minimum configuration proposed for the operating PC is as follows: •

OS: Windows XP or Windows Vista

•

Pentium 4 or equivalent, frequency: 1 GHz minimum

•

RAM: 256 Mbytes (2 Gbytes for Vista)

•

50 Mbytes available on hard disk

•

CD-ROM drive

•

10/100BaseT Ethernet port

•

Serial port (or USB port + external USB/series adapter)

•

SVGA screen, minimum resolution 600 x 800 (minimum 16 colours)

•

Windows hyperterminal

•

Pilot software

2.2 - CONFIGURING EQUIPMENT IP ADDRESSES Connect the IDU serial port to a serial port on the PC with an RS-232 cable. Run Windows HyperTerminal: "Start/Programs/Accessories/Communications/HyperTerminal". Enter a name in the window which is displayed (e.g. SAGEM-LINK F-H), choose an icon for the connection then validate. In the next window choose the PC "COM" port which is connected to the equipment then validate. In the next window, set the following parameters: Bits per second: 19200 • Data bits: 8 • Parity: none • Stop bits: 1 • Flow control: none • Validate the settings and save the connection (Save command in the application File menu). The next you run Hyperterminal , simply choose the connection icon to connect to the equipment. Note: By default, the password is empty on first commissioning.


Validate, the following window appears:

To select a command, type the command number in the text zone "Choice ?" and press "ENTER" to validate.



Choice "1" : Configuration of the equipment IP address.

The default IP address is 192.168.001.002. Enter the required IP address, keeping in mind that it must be different from that of the other equipment addresses and must be defined in a subnet different from that of the Ethernet interface. The IP address of the remote equipment will belong to the same network. Example: if the IP address of the local equipment is 192.168.113.141, that of the remote equipment will be 192.168.113.xxx with xxx not equal to 141.


You are prompted to reboot the equipment. You can reboot later, without affecting the traffic, after entering the settings. Error message "Equipment address i s mandatory ": you must enter the equipment address



Choice "2": default gateway configuration

The default Gateway IP address is 000.000.000.000. You are prompted to reboot the equipment. You can reboot later, without affecting the traffic, after entering the settings.



Choice "3": Ethernet interface configuration.

The Ethernet interface characteristics are displayed and can be modified: "Interface State" : use of the interface: 0 (Interface off) or 1 (Interface on). " IP Address" " Subnet mask" "Route Protocol" : 0 (None), 1 (RIP) or 2 (OSPF)


The IP address of the Ethernet interface for the equipment connected to the management PC must belong to the same network and have the same subnet mask as the PC IP address. The IP address of the Ethernet interface for the remote equipment must belong to a different network. Example:

management equipment address: 135.010.115.015 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 The PC address must be 135.010.115.xxx with xxx not equal to 0, 255 or 015. The address of the remote equipment must belong to another network, e.g. 10.142.113.150.

These management Ethernet interfaces are available on the equipment accesses "Mgmt1" and "Mgmt2". You are prompted to reboot the equipment. You can reboot later, without affecting the traffic, after entering the settings. Choice "4": REBOOT the equipment. This command reboots the application immediately, restarting with the settings already stored in the equipment. Reboot takes place without affecting the traffic. 

Choice "5": Logout Setting finished, this command closes the current session. The session is closed automatically after several minutes with no activity (delay configurable from the manager). 



Choice "6": Ping.

" IP Address" : choice of IP address of the equipment you want to reach. Return delay in ms. NOTE: The Ping command is used to check the accessibility and return path from the remote equipment, testing both the interface address and the equipment address. If the address of the port sending the Ping command is different from the equipment address, two commands are transmitted.




Choice "7" : Trace route.

" IP Address" : choice of IP address of the equipment you want to reach.

The screen displays the management routes already defined with their characteristics: 

Hops: 1, 2, 3… Path to move from one machine to another.

1



2

3



IP address: IP address of the recipient (equipment or subnet).



Delay (ms): return time.



Unit. size: Maximum size of the IP packet that can reach the remote equipment.

Choice "8": Factory settings

This command is used to restore the default factory settings. Note: this command is only available from release R1.2

These settings will also be applied on the remote equipment, making sure that: - the IP address of the remote equipment is in the same network as that of the local equipment (not mandatory but recommended) - the IP address of the Ethernet interface for the remote equipment does not belong to the same network as that of the local equipment.


The principle of equipment IP addressing is described in paragraph 4.6.1 -. Depending on the software release, the routing tables may be static (R1.1) or dynamic (R1.2 and higher). In this case, the RIP and OSPF protocols can be implemented in order to simplify network management configuration.

2.3 - PILOT SOFTWARE AND IP CONNECTIVITY 2.3.1 - Installi ng th e Pilo t so ftw are The Pilot allows the user to: •

View local and remote terminal configurations

•

Set and change parameters on local and remote terminals

•

Monitor RSL, BER and alarms

•

Download and activate a new software version

•

Perform installation and maintenance operations

•

Configure the network management interface

Insert the Pilot software CD-ROM into the drive. The installation software runs automatically if the drive has been configured in "Autorun" mode. Otherwise, run Windows explorer and double click on "setup.exe".

Once the software is installed, double click on the Pilot icon The following window appears:

The Pilot software is specific to this version of SAGEM-LINK and is not compatible with the previous versions.


2.3.2 - IP connecti vit y Connect an RJ45 Ethernet crossed cable between access "Mgmt1" or "Mgmt2" of the local IDU and the management network. Before starting a Pilot session, check the connectivity between the PC and the local IDU. Check that the IP address of the management PC belongs to the same network as that of the local IDU Ethernet interface, then check the connectivity with a ping of the IDU Ethernet address from the Windows DOS command prompt. Declare the route to reach the local IDU equipment IP address, then check the connectivity by pinging this address.


2.3.3 - Startin g a Pilot session After checking the connectivity, start a Pilot session from the Session/Open session menu The local IDU address is entered in the following window

Click on Add to enter the local IDU address

Click on OK


Double click on the IDU address to start the Pilot session; by default, the main Pilot screen is displayed in "View Only" mode. Click here to log in

View Only: read only mode Click on the "Login" button to enter the default password: "2345" for a "Super User " level.

2.4 - LINK PRELIMINARY CONFIGURATION 2.4.1 - Settin g th e parameters o f each IDU The preliminary configuration of each IDU must be carried out separately at each end of the link. Once the link is established, virtually all the parameters can be checked from the local terminal. The parameters of the local and remote terminals must be compatible. In order of priority, the first essential parameters to configure before establishing the link are for each IDU: •

Channel transmit frequency

•

Modulation type, radio channel and capacity

•

Link ID code

•

Transmission power; the Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) function must be inhibited at this stage ("OFF" position on the Pilot screen)

Note: When powering up for the first time (factory output setting), the transmitter is in "MUTE" position, in order to avoid transmitting signals at a frequency which could disturb neighbouring links. The transmitter should be kept in mute position until the transmit frequency, modulation and capacity are properly configured. When the link is not established, the Pilot screen indicates "NO REMOTE RADIO" on the right side of the screen (see below).


IDU Equipment IP address

This screen will display the local terminal parameters on the left of the screen and the remote terminal parameters on the right when the link is established. The radio channel, modulation, capacity, Ethernet bandwidth and interleaver status are displayed at the top of the screen. The confirm/cancel modification request is also displayed in this bar: "Confirm" or "Cancel". The IDU part of the screen is used to define the site name, configuration type, link ID code and to display the bit error rate (BER) for a given counting period (1 min, 15 min or 24 h). The Channel 1 part indicates the received signal level and the reception BER; it is used to configure the transmit frequency and transmit power values, ATPC activation and Mute function. The equipment LEDs and the 3 programmable relays status are also displayed on the Pilot. In addition, the "Shelf view" button is used to display the front panel of the equipment managed. If you are logged on as a "Super User", you can change the terminal configuration with the buttons. Each button provides access to a specific parameter. Note that only one change at a time is allowed. With the transmitter still in "Mute" and the ATPC "OFF", configure the following parameters: •

Channel transmit frequency Move the cursor along the Tx Freq rule , or click on the left or right button, then validate by clicking on "Confirm" in the top toolbar. Use the arrows to change the frequency in steps of 250 kHz. Moving the cursor in the middle changes the frequency in steps of 7 MHz.

•

Modulation, radio channel and capacity parameters Double click on the top bar , the following screen is displayed


Choose the parameters according to the choices available for the link (following table) then validate with "Apply".

Modulatio n

Radio channel

128 QAM

28 MHz (rate150 Mbit/s)

0, 2, 4, 8 or 16 E1

56 MHz (rate 300 Mbit/s)

0, 4, 8 or 16 E1

16 QAM

QPSK

E1 opti onal


0, 2, 4, 8 or 16 E1


0, 2, 4, 8 or 16 E1


0, 2, 4, 8 or 16 E1


0, 2, 4, 8 or 16 E1

The "Interleaver" configuration is described in § 3.8 -.

•

•

Link ID The link ID code is used to avoid demodulating data from another neighbouring link using the same frequency which could disturb the receiver. Link ID Codes of the local and remote terminals must be the same. This code consists of a number from 1 to 255 chosen by the customer. Transmit power The transmitter's "Mute" position is set to "OFF". Adjust the transmit power value as planned in the design calculation, keeping ATPC "OFF". Move the cursor along the Tx Power rule , or click on the left or right button, then validate. Use the arrows to change the power in steps of 0.5 dB. Moving the cursor in the middle changes the power in steps of 2.5 dB. Important: To avoid saturating the transmitter, the Pilot software automatically prevents power values greater than t he maximum allowed for the current modu lation. Refer to the values in APPENDIX 1 § Transmission characteristics .

The local terminal is now correctly configured. Repeat the procedure for the remote terminal in order to establish the link.

2.4.2 - Ant enna alignment Antenna alignment is performed with both terminals operating, in normal weather conditions. The received signal level (RSL) can be checked using the voltage available on the ODU BNC connector. A typical curve of RSL voltage against RSL at ODU input is given below. The RSL voltage is directly proportional to the RSL expressed in dBm.


RSL voltage

5V 4.5 V 4V

3V

2V

1V 0.5 V

RSL (ODU inpu t)

-90 dBm

-80 dBm

-70 dBm

-60 dBm

-50 dBm

-40 dBm

-30 dBm

-20 dBm

Figu re 2.1 - SAGEM-LINK F-H ODU RSL vo lt age Note: RSL is measured at ODU antenna port. For 1+1 configurations involving a coupler, the coupler losses must be taken into account to determine the RSL at antenna access. Optimum alignment is achieved when main antenna lobe is aligned with the remote antenna. During alignment, it is important to distinguish between the main lobe and the side lobes by rotating the antenna around the maximum RSL value. Note that there is around 25 dB difference between side lobes and main lobes (i.e. about 1.5 V on the RSL voltage).

Good alignment

Bad alignment Figure 2.2 - Ant enna alignment


The expected RSL was determined during the link budget calculation. This level depends on the power of the remote terminal, the frequency, the antennas gain and the hop length. Antenna alignment is carried out on each antenna using the following procedure: 1- Check that the remote terminal transmitter is on, with the planned parameters (frequency, power, speed, modulation). Check that the ATCP is off and that the remote terminal power is such that the RSL does not exceed –20 dBm. 2- Remove the cap on the ODU BNC connector and connect a voltmeter. 3- Slowly rotate the antenna in the azimuth direction (horizontal) and find the maximum voltage. If the voltage is around 4.5 V, reduce the remote transmit power to avoid saturation. 4- Slowly rotate the antenna in the elevation direction (vertical) and find the maximum voltage. Record the measured voltage. 5- When the maximum voltage has been found, tighten all the bolts. Check that the voltage has not changed after tightening. Replace the protective cap on the BNC connector. 6- Compare the RSL obtained with the expected RSL. If the difference between the two values exceeds 5 dB, readjust antenna alignment and polarization setting and check that there are no obstacles on the radio path. In principle, if the parameters have been entered correctly and if the antennas have been aligned correctly, the link should be established (no screen with "NO REMOTE RADIO" message) and the main Pilot screen should display the remote terminal parameters. In 1+0 and 1+1 configuration, the typical screens are as follows:

Receive signal levels should be similar on both ends of the link (same transmit power).

Figure 2.3 - Main Pilot Screen for a 1+0 confi gurati on

Note: If the parameters of the two terminals are correct, and if the main Pilot screen displays "NO REMOTE RADIO", the antennas will probably have to be realigned.


Figure 2.4 - Main Main Pilot Screen for a 1+1 1+1 confi gurati on Note: There may still be some alarms at this stage. In case of "GE" or "tributary" alarm, check the access configuration and connections. If there are other alarms, or if the link does not work, refer to the troubleshooting paragraph (§ 5 in this manual) Note any discrepancies in the Commissioning Form at the end of paragraph 2.

2.5 - TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS REQUIRED After installing and setting the link, check correct operation by performing the following tests and measurements: • • • • • • • •

Frequency Scan at ODU input Received Signal Level Gigabit Ethernet transmission test 2 Mbit/s channel test (optional) Wayside access test (optional) Alarm In/Out test (optional) 1+1 switching check (optional) BER measurement

Measurement equipment required: • • •

Gigabit Ethernet tester 2 Mbit/s bit error rate analyzer (optional) Digital multimeter

A SAGEM-LINK F-H Commissioning Form is provided at the end of paragraph 2 in order to record the results of the tests carried out together with any remarks made during installation and commissioning.


2.5.1 2.5.1 - Frequ Frequency ency Scan The Pilot software can be used to take an automatic measurement of the spectrum around the receive frequency without the need for external instruments. The measurement must be taken locally, successively at each end of the link. Measurement is carried out with the local transmitter off (the Pilot software automatically sets the local transmitter to "mute", to avoid sending signals which could disturb other receivers. After acquisition, the spectrum is displayed graphically. This measurement reveals the presence of any interferers. A record of this measurement is stored in the IDU flash memory and can be consulted afterwards using the Pilot or via the network management. In order to check interferer level at the received frequency, the remote transmitter must be switched off during the test. The "Frequency scan" procedure is described in § 4.23 Note in the commissioning form the presence of any interferers at the received frequency as well as on the adjacent channels (first adjacent and second adjacent). Important: do not run a frequency frequency scan from a remote remote site

2.5.2 2.5.2 - Receive Receive si gnal level Under normal weather conditions, the receive signal level depends on the following parameters: •

Remote Transmit Power (tolerance: ± 2 dB)

•

Local and remote antenna gains (tolerance: ± 1 dB per antenna)

•

Free space path attenuation depending on hop length and frequency

•

Coupling and connection losses for a 1+1 system

Compare the actual received signal level displayed on the main screen of the Pilot software, with the expected signal level: The following tolerances must be taken into account: ± 2 dB for the transmit power • ± 1 dB for the gain of each antenna • ± 3 dB for the received level measurement displayed on the Pilot • ± 0.5 dB for 1+1 coupler losses • We see that in the worst case, for a 1+0 type system, the maximum uncertainty is ±7 dB (±2 ±1 ±1 ± 3): In practice, the typical uncertainty to be considered is ±5 dB. dB . So, if the difference between the receive level displayed by the Pilot and the receive level expected by the link budget calculation is within the tolerance ± 5 dB, the installation is considered to be correct. A difference of more than ± 5 dB, however, indicates a problem such as incorrect antenna alignment, a propagation problem or bad polarization on one of the two antennas. First check the antenna alignment and polarization. If the problem remains, refer to the troubleshooting guide in paragraph 5 and replace the defective element. Record the ODU RSL values of the link on the commissioning form.


2.5. 2.5.3 3 - Giga Ethernet Ethernet t ransmi ssio n test This test is carried out to check for correct transmission of Gigabit Ethernet signals. The test must be carried out on each port used. It is used to test Ethernet transmission over the entire link. A Gigabit Ethernet tester is required to take the measurement. The measurement block diagram is given below:

Tx / Rx loopback Gigabit Ethernet tester

The Gigabit Ethernet tester is connected to a GE port of the local terminal. On the remote terminal, the corresponding GE output is looped back on the input (by a fibre in case of optical interface or an "RJ45 plug" in case of electrical interface). The "RJ45 plug" consists in connecting wires 1 and 3 together and wires 2 and 6 together. The test consists in measuring the throughput according to RFC 2544 for long enough to check the quality of the link. The test will be declared positive is no packets are lost and if the throughput measured is not less than the limit specified. This limit depends mainly on the configuration: modulation, radio band and number of associated optional E1s. Choice of transmission configuration •

Define the configuration for each end of the link: modulation, radio channel, number of active E1 tributaries (optional).


On the local IDU: The tester must be connected to the GE port to be tested. It is configured as follows: •

Number of Gigabit Ethernet ports to be considered: 1 ⇒ The Ethernet tester is connected to GE port #n of the IDU under test, wher e n = 1 or 2. ⇒ GE port #n of the IDU must be configured in "Enable" mode. ⇒ Configure the tester so that it takes into account the type of SFP module installed on the IDU: electrical or optical. If the operator uses optical SFP modules, auto negotiation must be activated on the tester.

•

Define a Unicast flow to be transmitted: ⇒ Define the size of this flow. Standard RFC2544 recommends the following sizes: 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 1280, 1518 bytes. SAGEM-LINK F-H also supports frame sizes of up to 1760 bytes. Choose one of these sizes.

•

Define the test duration.

•

The throughput defined by standard RFC2544 characterizes the maximum data rate that can be transmitted without losses. This parameter depends on the transmission configuration (see table in APPENDIX 2) and the associated Ethernet features (e.g. QoS).

•

Define a throughput (generally called ILOAD on an Ethernet tester) less than or equal to the throughput specified for the configuration defined.

•

The user can choose whether or not to activate radio shaping. When radio shaping is on, the switch can manage the quality of service. The throughput, however, is less than that observed without shaping. (about 6 % less, irrespective of the configuration).

On the remot e IDU: •

Make the physical loopback on GE port #n of the remote equipment.

Choice of Ethernet conf iguration: Configure the equipment as follows: •

Configure each Ethernet port of the equipment as follows: ⇒ Topology: "Y shape" ⇒ Port mode: "Enable" for port #n being tested (local and remote equipment). ⇒ Jumbo mode: "Disable".


•

The user can choose whether or not to activate radio shaping

If the user configures "Traffic shaping mode" in "Enable" mode, the radio throughput allocated to the Ethernet transmissions is 94 % of the value displayed in the "Radio bandwidth" field. Refer to the table in APPENDIX 2. Set the "Traffic shaping bandwidth" field to 100 % if radio shaping is active.

•

Check that there are no SFP alarms (GE LEDs green)

•

Launch the tester script (frame loss test): check that no frames are lost.


2.5.4 - 2 Mbit /s tri butary test (opt ional) These tests must be carried out on both terminals of the link. A 2 Mbit/s transmission analyzer is required, which must be set with the following parameters: • • • • •

BER test 2 Mbit/s Internal clock 15 PRBS: 2 -1. 120 Ohm balanced, or 75 Ohm unbalanced interface depending on IDU configuration.

All channels designed to transport traffic must be tested one by one: • • •

Click on one of the "TRIB" connectors Shelf view or use the menu: "Configuration / E1 Tributaries / Local" Check that the channel under test is configured in normal mode (N), in service (blank button) and no loopback (blank button). All other tributaries should be unconnected and configured as inverted (I)

•

There should be a "tributary" alarm, the "Trib" LED of the equipment and its image on the Pilot screen must be red.

•

Connect the transmission analyzer to the 2 Mbit/s input, respecting the impedance selected in the IDU. The tributary alarm should now be cleared.

•

Click on the "Loopback" button corresponding to the tributary under test. Select a remote loopback. See procedure in § 3.4 Check on the transmission analyzer that no errors occurred for one minute

• •

When the test is finished, disconnect the cable, change the alarm in invert mode (I) and remove the remote loopback.

•

Repeat this test on each 2 Mbit/s channel used on the site.

•

Record the results on the commissioning form


2.5.5 - Wayside test (optional) The same procedure is used to test the Wayside access and the main Gigabit Ethernet accesses. A 10/100BaseT Ethernet tester is required to perform this test. As when testing the GE ports, make a physical loopback on the remote terminal RJ45 access by connecting pins 1 and 3 together and 2 and 6 together. The test consists in checking that the transmission has no losses on this access at the specified throughput. Note: The throughout is the same irrespective of the configuration (modulation / radio channel). Tester confi guration: • • • •

Number of Ethernet ports to be considered: 1 Configure the tester in 10/100 Mbps auto negotiated mode. Define a unicast flow of size n bytes. (64 ≤ n ≤ 1760). Depending on the size of the Ethernet frame to be transmitted, define an ILOAD less than or equal to the specified throughput in the following table, e.g.: ⇒ For a flow of 64 bytes, the maximum throughput is 1.25 Mb/s. ⇒ For a flow of 1518 bytes, the maximum throughput is 1 Mb/s

Throughput (Mbps)

64

128

Frame size 256 512

1.25

1.05

0.96

0.96

1024

1280

1518

1760

0.96

0.95

0.96

0.96

Configuration common t o local and remote equipment: Check that the Wayside port is "on" (box checked) on both IDUs.


•

Check that there are no Wayside alarms on the equipment (Wayside LED green)

•

Start the test (frame loss): check that no frames are lost.

2.5.6 - Alarm r elay test (opt ion al) SAGEM-LINK F-H can manage 5 local external alarms and 5 remote external alarms (image of the 5 external alarms of the remote IDU). If some external alarms are to be managed, it is necessary first to configure them (see § 3.6 -). SAGEM-LINK F-H includes 3 fully programmable relay outputs. Internal or external alarms can be assigned to each relay. If alarm relays and/or external alarm inputs are used on the site, the tests described below must be carried out to check correct operation. These tests must be carried out on each terminal. Before starting the tests, check that no faults are displayed by the equipment. It is not possible to simulate all possible alarms without opening the equipment: for example, simulating a Tx frequency alarm would require opening the ODU and disturbing the transmission synthesizer phase loop. However some alarms can be simulated simply, without having to carry out any operations on the equipment. 2.5.6.1 Simulating an IDU Alarm An IDU alarm can be easily simulated by entering a wrong Link ID code in the local terminal. This wrong ID Code generates an IDU alarm, but does not affect the radio transmission. Apply the following procedure: • • • •

Switch off the local terminal power supply and disconnect the coaxial cable to the ODU Power up the IDU (ODU not connected) and change the Link ID Code of the local terminal Switch off the power supply of the local terminal and connect the ODU to the IDU Switch on the IDU Once the IDU is properly initialized an IDU alarm should be displayed: front panel "idu" LED, and its representation on the Pilot screen must be red.

Once the test is finished, do not forget to put back the correct Link ID code using the same procedure.


2.5.6.2 Simulating an ODU Alarm An ODU alarm can be generated by removing the cable to the ODU. Caution: switch off the power supply before disconnecting the cable. The equipment "ODU" LED and its image on the Pilot screen must be red. 2.5.6.3 Simulating a Gigabit Ethernet Alarm Two alarms can be easily obtained: Take the SFP module out of its housing: an "SFP Presence" alarm is triggered; the equipment "GbE Lnk/Act" LED goes out, the "GE" LED of the Pilot screen and the "SFP Presence" LED in the alarm detail becomes red. Put back the SFP module without the link cable: an "SFP LOS" alarm is triggered; the equipment "GbE Lnk/Act" LED stays lit green, the "GE" LED of the Pilot screen and the "SFP LOS" LED in the alarm detail becomes red. 2.5.6.4 Simulating a tribut ary alarm A tributary alarm is easily obtained by changing the configuration from normal (N) to invert (I), or vice versa. The equipment "trib" LED and its image on the Pilot screen must be red. When the test is finished, do not forget to restore the initial configuration. 2.5.6.5 Simulating an RSL alarm First check that the ATPC is OFF. An RSL alarm can be simulated by reducing the remote terminal power and choosing a suitable RSL alarm threshold, e.g. -60 dBm. Decrease the remote transmit power in order to have a receive level below -60 dBm. Take care not to drop below the link operating threshold, since the link cannot be restored from the local terminal. The equipment "RSL" LED and its image on the Pilot screen must be red. When the test is finished, do not forget to restore the initial settings. 2.5.6.6 Testing an external alarm To simulate a custom alarm, use the Pilot menu Configuration / Alarms / Local - IDU tab . Depending on the alarm convention, select "N" if a closed loop corresponds to the alarm state, or "I" if an open loop corresponds to the alarm state. In order to test a specific external alarm, first disable all other external alarms. Identify the pin of the 15-pin DB connector corresponding to the alarm input. Assuming that the alarm is in "N" configuration, connect this pin to ground and observe the changes on the front panel of the IDU and on the Pilot screens. The "ext " LED on the IDU front panel and its image on the Pilot screen must be red. Check that the alarm disappears when the pin is disconnected from the ground. 2.5.6.7 Testing the alarm outputs (relays) A multimeter is required for this test, to check continuity between the relay contacts. The 3 contacts of each relay are available on the 15-pin DB connector (see Figure 1.11 and Figure 1.12) When the IDU is not powered, NC is connected to the common point of the relay.


When the IDU is powered and when there is no alarm: NO is connected to common • NC is in open circuit • When the IDU is powered up and there is an alarm on the relay under test NC is connected to Common • NO is in open circuit • Simulate various alarms and test the operation of the relays as explained above.

2.5.7 - Testi ng 1+1 conf igu ration (optio nal) 1+1 systems require additional tests compared with unprotected systems. These tests are carried out to check that all parts are operational and that the switching system operates correctly. These tests must be carried out on both ends of the link and require the presence of personnel in each station. In hot standby mode, only one transmitter is active, the other is muted. In frequency diversity mode, the two transmitters operate permanently, transmitting at two different frequencies, and only the receivers are switched. In 1+1 hot standby configuration, since asymmetric couplers are used (6 dB), the default system configuration is revertive automatic switching. In this mode, the transmitter and receiver of the main channel are given priority, operation being switched over to the standby transmitter or receiver in case of fault. When the fault disappears, the system switches back to the main transmitter or receiver. In the figures below, the active transmitter and receiver are written in bold. When the link is in operation and there are no faults, the configuration is as follows: (note: L = local, R= remote).

Tx Main (L)

Tx Main (R)

Rx Main (L)

Rx Main (R)

Tx Standby (L)

Tx Standby (R)

Rx Standby (L)

Rx Standby (R)

Figure 2.5 - Main loc al transmit ter and receiver active

From the local terminal, connect a BER analyzer on one of the 2 Mbit/s channels and make a remote loopback for this channel (see procedure in section 3.4 -). If there is no E1 installed, make a Gigabit Ethernet test as specified in section 2.5.3). Check that there are no errors (or no frame loss) for at least a minute (nominal RSL conditions, ATPC OFF). From the local terminal, in "Super User" mode, select menu "Maint enance/Tx/Rx Forcin g" to access the manual switching command (refer to § 4.21 -). Select the standby receiver by clicking on the Rx2 box, and validate.


Tx Main (L)

Tx Main (R)

Rx Main (L)

Rx Main (R)

Tx Standby (L)

Tx Standby (R)

Rx Standby (L)

Rx Standby (R)

Figure 2.6 - Main loc al transmit ter and local receiver activ e

Switching between receivers should be error free. There should be no transmission errors for at least a minute. From the local terminal, in the same menu, select the standby transmitter by clicking on the "Tx2" box. A transmit switching causes errors (or frame losses). The number of errors counted by the BER -6 analyzer should be less than 2 x 10 . Tx Main (L)

Tx Main (R)

Rx Main (L)

Rx Main (R)

Tx Standby (L)

Tx Standby (R)

Rx Standby (L)

Rx Standby (R)

Figure 2.7 - Local standby transmitter and receiver active

Clear the counter and check that in this configuration, there is are no transmission errors. If revertive automatic switching is on, select automatic switching during transmission and reception by clicking on the "Tx Au to " and "Rx Auto " boxes. The system should return to the main ODU (transmitter and receiver). Errors are generated in case of a transmitter switch. If revertive automatic switching is off, switch on to the main channel manually then click on the "Tx Auto " and "Rx Au to " boxes. The system is now in automatic mode, the orange maintenance LED is off. Use the same procedure from the remote terminal.

2.5.8 - Quality measurement The link quality can either be measured on a Gigabit Ethernet access or on one or more chained E1 accesses (if the option is installed). Since the bit error rates on the Gigabit Ethernet train and on the E1s are the same, it is simpler to carry out this test on an E1 tributary of the option is installed. The test is either carried out with the arrangement as described in paragraph 2.5.3 - or that described in paragraph 2.5.4 -.


For a 1+1 link, only the quality on the main ODUs in automatic switching mode will be tested. The duration of the BER test depends on the type of network and the criticality of the links: Generally: • •

30 minutes for low capacity links (GSM, Wifi, etc.) 24 hours for medium and high capacity links.

Other durations could be considered upon request, but this will require Sagem approval.

2.5.9 - Recording configu ration i nformation The configuration information can be recorded by the Pilot into files. These files must be attached to the commissioning form Link configuration information Open the "File/System Report " menu, the following screen is displayed:


Check all the boxes and click on "Save As". Save the file in the PC using a name indicating the local site and the remote site: " [local sit e name] – [remote site name].txt". This text file contains information used to configure the local and remote sites, as well as information regarding the hardware and software versions (serial numbers, manufacturing date, versions, etc.). To print the file, click on "Print".

Saving loc al and remote terminal confi gurations The configurations can be saved in files on the PC. If the IDU or the ODU is replaced, these files can be used to reload the configuration quickly. To configurations are saved via the menu: "File/IDU Configuration/Local or Remote/Save". Chose a file name indicating the names of the sites on the two ends of the link, e.g.: " [local si te name] – [remote sit e name].sav", for the local terminal " [remote site name] – [local sit e name].sav", for the remote terminal. Configurations are loaded via the menu: File/IDU Configuration/Local or Remote/Load.


S

SAGEM-LINK F-H

Page 1/3

Commissioning Form Customer : Link name: Date: Configuration

 1+0

 1+1 HSB

Modulation

 QPSK

 16QAM

Radio channel

 28 MHz

 56 MHz

Optional E1s active

0

 2*

 1+1 SD

 1+1 FD

 128QAM

4

8

 16

* Capacity not available with a 128QAM/56MHz configuration Giga Ethernet interfaces

GE1

GE2

 SX optical

 LX optical

 Auto 10 Mbps

 100 Mbps

 Full Duplex

 Half Duplex

 SX optical

 LX optical

 Auto 10 Mbps

 100 Mbps

 Full Duplex

 Half Duplex

Local sit e

 Electrical  1000 Mbps  Electrical  1000 Mbps

Remote sit e

Name:

Name:

Antenna type:

An tenna type:

IDU to ODU cable length:

IDU to ODU cable length :

Transmit frequency:

Transmit frequency:


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Commissioning Form

TEST RESULTS Local sit e

Remote sit e

Input volt age:

VDC

Input volt age:

RSL at ODU access (dBm) Meas ur ed

Ex pec ted

RSL at ODU access (dBm)

Di ff er en ce

Meas ur ed

Main

Main

Standby

Standby

Giga Ethernet tests:

 OK

2Mbit/s tri butary tests *: Al arms / l oops *:

 OK

 OK

VDC

Ex pec ted

 NOK

Giga Ethernet tests:

 NOK

2Mbit/s tri butary tests *:

 NOK

Al arms / l oops *:

 OK  OK

 OK

Di ff er en ce

 NOK  NOK  NOK

Wayside *:

 OK

 NOK

Wayside *:

 OK

 NOK

1+1 configur ation *:

 OK

 NOK

1+1 config uration *:

 OK

 NOK

Giga Ethernet quality test Duration: Number of frame losses :

 OK

 NOK

2 Mbit/s tribut ary quality tests * Duration: Number of Errors:

 OK

 NOK

* Note: Optional


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Commissioning Form

At tac hed electr on ic do cu ments  Diskette

 CD-ROM

 Other

Reference(s):

 File retrieved via the "File/Syst em Report/Save As" menu  File retrieved via the "File/IDU Configuration/Local /Save" menu  File retrieved via the "File/IDU Configuration/Remote/Save" menu  BER measurement file  Other: Notes


3. FINAL LINK CONFIGURATION

Once the link is established, the configuration must be finalized via the Pilot, still in "Super User" mode. The following parameters must still be entered: •

Useful information stored in the IDU memory, e.g. site names and some information which it could be useful to consult or load later.

•

Gigabit Ethernet access configuration

•

2 Mbit/s access configuration

•

BER and RSL alarm thresholds

•

Configuration of local or external alarms, their severity, relays

•

Commissioning if necessary and configuration of Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC)

•

Interleaver configuration

•

1+1 Switching configuration

3.1 - ENTERING SITE NAMES Enter the site names of the two terminals in "Site Name" (e.g. the equipment IP addresses).


3.2 - SETTING THE PILOT DATE A ND TIME Click at the bottom left of the Pilot main screen to display the following screen:

The date of local and remote equipment can be modified. Click on "Synchronize" then "Apply" to transfer PC date and time to the equipments, independently for the local and remote terminals or for both at the same time.

3.3 - CONFIGURING THE GIGABIT ETHERNET ACCESSES SAGEM-LINK F-H can be used to transmit Ethernet frames simultaneously or not with 2 Mbit/s tributaries. The principle for transmission of these frames and the specific functions that can be associated with them are described in § 7-GIGABIT ETHERNET FUNCTION.

3.3.1 - "Configuration / Gigabit Ethernet / Ethernet port configuration / Local or Remote" menu Open this menu or click on one of the connectors in Shelf view.


Topology network mode: - P2P: allows point to point connection between the GE1 ports of the local and remote equipment. This configuration must be carried out on local and remote equipment. - Y shape: used to transmit traffic on several GE ports of an IDU to the remote terminal. This configuration must be carried out on local and remote equipment. Jumbo fr ame mode: check "Enable" if Ethernet frames are longer than 1760 bytes. Jumbo frame mode is guaranteed for frames of up to 10 000 bytes in P2P and 8192 bytes in Y shape. Jumbo frames are not available with QoS features. Port Id: select the port to be configured Port mode: check "Enable" or "Disable" Interface: Select optical (SX Fiber or LX Fiber) or electrical (Copper) interface Auto negotiatio n / Speed / Duplex : for an electrical interface ("Copper" box checked) the transmission speed can be managed automatically (Auto negotiation checked "Enable") or configured manually (Auto negotiation checked "Disable"): 10 Mbps Half Duplex (transmission and reception frames processed separately) or Full Duplex (transmission and reception frames processed simultaneously), 100 Mbps Half or Full Duplex, 1000 Mbps.

3.3.2 - "Configuration / Gigabit Ethernet / Radio channel configuration / Local or Remote" menu

Radio bandwidth: indicates the radio bandwidth available for the designated channel Traffic shaping mode: check "Enable" to manage QoS and limit the port throughput for radio transmission. Note that when this function is enabled, the maximum throughput available is reduced slightly (about 6 % compared with a configuration without shaping, if shaping bandwidth = 100 %). Traffic s haping bandwidth: if Traffic Shaping Mode is on ("Enable" box checked), a percentage of the radio bandwidth available can be allocated. If this parameter is set to 100 %, there is no limitation.


3.3.3 - " Config uratio n / Gigabit Ethernet / Advanced conf igu ration / QoS configur ation / Local or Remote" menu Note: this menu can only be accessed if Traffic Shaping is enabled (see § 3.3.2 -) and if Jumbo frame is disabled (see § 3.3.1 -) Priority mode: used to define the priority of within S-Vlan(s) - Port priority: all frames entering a GE port have the priority defined in the "Priority" field of the selected port (Low, Normal, High or Very high).

- User priority: the priority assigned to the frames entering the GE port is based on the priority field contained in these frames (User priority). A configurable table gives the mapping between the User priority (UP) field and the priority used within the S-Vlan (service priority) For frames which do not contain this information, the priority defined by default in the "Default QoS" field (Low, Normal, High or Very high) is assigned.

Very high queue priority radio bandwidth : this parameter is used to define the throughput reserved for frames with "Very high" priority.


3.3.4 - "Configuration / Gigabit Ethernet / Advanced configuration / Congestion configur ation / Local or Remote" menu

Flow control mode: this function is used to prevent frame congestion during the radio transmission whose bandwidth is limited with respect to the throughput at the Gigabit Ethernet access. Client equipment connected to the GE ports must be configured to manage the pause frames (see § 7). Metering mode: used to defined a guaranteed throughput per port; metering is guaranteed if the operator configures its quality of service as "Port priority" and if each port has the same priority (if all flows have the same priority; it is strongly recommended to use priorities "Very high" and "High"). Port Id: selects the port on which the CIR will be configured CIR: configures the throughput guaranteed on each GE port, as a percentage of the radio bandwidth

3.3.5 - " Config uratio n / Gigabit Ethernet / A dvanced c onfi gur ation / Securi ty configu ration / Mac fil tering / Local or Remote" menu

Frames with a particular MAC address can be prohibited from transiting in the S-Vlan. 16 MAC addresses can be prohibited; for each address, specific whether it is a source address (SA) or a destination address (DA).


3.4 - CONFIGURING 2 MBIT /S ACCESSES Click on one of the "TRIB" connectors in the Shelf view or open the "Configuration / E1 Tributaries / Local or Remote" menu to open the window used to configure the 2 Mbit/s accesses. This screen may vary depending on the current capacity. A screen example for a capacity of 16 x 2 Mbit/s accesses is given below:

When this button is " ON", an AIS signal is transmitted when BER > BER Threshold Alarm

I: the access is not used N: The access is used (Normal)

Blank : active (normal) S: AIS transmission

BAL 75: The connector corresponding to this group of tributaries is i balanced 75 Ohm configuration

Blank : No loopback L : Local loopback R: Remote loopback

Click on the corresponding button to change the settings. •

•

AIS i nsert on BER: when this button is ON, an AIS is transmitted when the BER is greater than -3 10 . Monitoring : •

If the access is not connected, configure it as invert "I". In this case, no alarm is generated since there is no signal at the input. However, if the access is configured as invert, a tributary alarm is generated if a signal is present.

•

If the access is used for traffic, it must be configured as normal "N". In this mode, an alarm is generated if there are no signals on the access.

•

Service: In normal operation, select "blank" button (active). If "S" is selected, an AIS is returned locally on the reception access of the channel concerned. Note that, in this case, no AISs are transmitted to the remote terminal.

•

Loopback: click on a button on the loopback line to display the screen providing access to the various loopbacks: The screen can also be displayed from the "Maintenance / Loopbacks " menu


Check one or more boxes to activate remote loopback

Check one or more boxes to activate local loopback

Set the loopback time required

Click here to apply

Click here to activate a multiplexer loopback

From this screen it is possible to activate a local or a remote tributary loopback, or a local multiplexer loopback. A loopback time can be defined for the link so that it returns to non-loo ped back mode automatically. When a remote loopback is activated, a maintenance indication is displayed in the Pilot status bar, the orange "Maint" LED on the IDU front panel and its image on the Pilot are lit. 2 Mbit/s remote tributary l oopback The principle of remote loopback is explained in the following diagram:

Local tributary loopback

2 Mbit/s Input

2 Mbit/s Output

2 Mbit/s Output

2 Mbit/s Input

2 Mbit/s Input

2 Mbit/s Output

2 Mbit/s Output

2 Mbit/s Input Remote tributary loopback Local terminal

Remote terminal

Local loopback is used to check the wiring on the local terminal. Remote loopback is used to check the radio transmission. Multi plexer loop back (IDU Card) Multiplexer remote loopbacks operate in the same way as tributary remote loopbacks, except that they are carried out on the resulting train. Remote loopback is used to test multiplexer operation.


•

Interface: Each 44-pin sub-D connector on the front panel includes the access for eight 2 Mbit/s inputs/outputs. The electrical interface of the accesses can be configured by the Pilot one connector at a time by clicking on the corresponding Balanced 120 / Unbalanced 75 buttons.

3.5 - CONFIGURING THE ALARM THRESHOLDS BER and RSL alarms thresholds can be adjusted with the Pilot software. Open the "Configuration / Al arms / Loc al" menu or click on the " Al arms In/Out" connector in the Shelf view.

3.5.1 - BER alarm thr esholds Select the Modem tab. -3

-6

Two BER thresholds can be configured: BER Alarm (default: 10 ) and BER Warnin g (default: 10 ) -3

-6

These thresholds may be modified between 10 and 10 . It is advised to keep the default values.

3.5.2 - RSL alarm threshold Select the Radio tab. The threshold can be adjusted between -40 dBm and -70 dBm (default: -60 dBm).


3.6 - CONFIGURING THE ALARMS Configuration is carried out via the "Configuration / Alarms / L ocal or Remote" menu, by clicking on one of the "Relay" LEDs on the Pilot front panel, or by clicking on the " Alarms In /Out " connector on the Shelf view. Six tabs are available to configure the site alarms, their severity, their assignment to a relay and their transmission to the manager. Whenever a box is checked, an "Apply" window is displayed: click to validate the configuration. A view of each of the six tabs is given for information or to indicate a special configuration. The meaning of the alarms is described in § 5.5.1 -.

3.6.1 - General p arameters On all tabs, each alarm can: •

be assigned to one or more relays if the corresponding boxes are checked; the default assignment of the relays is given in § 3.6.8 -

3 relay outputs are available on the " Al arms IN/OUT" connector. These relays are fully programmable: Internal local alarms or external (local or remote) alarms can be assigned to each relay. Relay operation can be enabled or disabled by checking or unchecking the "Enable relays" box in "General Parameters"; in the default configuration, the box is checked. If an alarm is generated the names of the alarm and of the associated relay are written in red. Click on a Relay box to check or uncheck all boxes in the alarm column in one go. •

Define a severity level: "None", "Warning", "Minor", "Major" or "Critical" by checking the corresponding box. The default alarm severities are indicated in the tables of § 5.5.1 -

•

Check the corresponding box "Enable Trap", if you want to send the SNMP trap to network managers. The default configuration is "box checked" for all alarms except for "Link Status" and "Rx Frame".

The traps sent to the network manager can be filtered according to the severity: check the "Disable traps with severity" box corresponding to the severity level you do not want to send the trap to the manager, for all alarms configured at this level; the default configuration is "box unchecked". The list of managers authorized to manage the equipment traps can be completed by clicking on "Trap Managers". The maximum number of authorized managers in a network is 10.

Add, modify or delete a manager

Enter the IP address of the authorized manager to be added


3.6.2 - "IDU" t ab

SAGEM-LINK F-H can manage up to 5 external alarm inputs available locally. These signals are connected to the " Al arms IN/OUT" connector. The pinout of this connector is given in § 1.7.2.3. These five alarms can only be configured locally and named; they will be either: •

"D": the alarm is disabled

•

"N": the alarm is configured as normal; there will be no alarms if the corresponding input on the connector is in open circuit, and an alarm will be generated if this input is shorted to the ground.

•

"I": the alarm is configured as invert; the alarm state corresponds to open circuit.

SAGEM-LINK F-H can also display locally the 5 alarm inputs from the remote terminal by checking the corresponding box; the "ext " LED of the local IDU will be red. If the status of any activated external alarm changes, the "Ext" LED on the IDU front panel is lit red. This tab can also be used to display or not an alarm regarding the Wayside channel by checking or unchecking the corresponding box.


3.6.3 - "Modem" tab

This tab can also be used to set the BER alarm thresholds (see § 3.5.1 -).

3.6.4 - "Radio" tab

This tab can also be used to set the RSL alarm thresholds (see § 3.5.2 -).


3.6.5 - " Tribut aries" tab

3.6.6 - " Gigabit Ethernet" tab


3.6.7 - "Fans" tab

3.6.8 - Default conf igur ation o f th e alarm r elays Relays Relay 1

Relay 2 Relay 3

Alarms assigned by default Wayside Modem alarms Fan alarms Tributary alarms Giga Ethernet alarms Radio alarms

Table 3.1 - Default configuration of the alarm relays

3.7 - CONFIGURING THE A UTOMATIC TRANSMIT POWER CONTROL (ATPC) ATPC is used to increase the density of a network by allowing frequency reuse. This process consists in automatically reducing the transmit power of each transmitter, while keeping good transmission. ATPC mus t not be act iv e duri ng antenna inst allati on and co mmis si onin g. ATPC settings depend on the structure of the network (frequency re-use, radio interferers, link margin). The operator must define 3 main parameters: •

Maximum ATPC transmit power

•

Minimum ATPC transmit power

•

ATPC reception threshold

The minimum and maximum powers must be within the transmitter power ranges, and the difference between maximum and minimum power must not exceed 20 dB. The ATPC reception threshold must be within the range -50 dBm to -80 dBm.


The ATPC process consists in reducing transmit power as low as possible within the specified range while ensuring that there are no transmission errors and that the received level on the remote terminal remains greater than or equal to the specified threshold. To enable ATPC, click on the ATPC button and set it to "ON". ATPC parameters are configured via the Configuration / ATPC / Local or Remote / Channel 1 or Channel 2 menu.

Enter the three values and validate with the Ap ply button.

Note: Use of ATPC with 1+1 Hot Standby Systems When ATPC is used in a 1+1 system with coupler, the ATPC parameters are defined at antenna access. The power values entered in the above dialog box must take into account the coupler loss. These values are defined only for the main ODU. Example: If the ODU can deliver +25 dBm and the loss of a 6 dB coupler on the main path is 2 dBm, the maximum power at antenna access will be +23 dBm for the main ODU.

3.8 - CONFIGURING THE INTERLEAVER In the default configuration, interleaver is disabled (OFF) in order to minimize data transfer time (latency). However, when the network does not require a low latency, error correction is improved with the interleaver ons. To configure the interleaver, double click on the parameter bar at the top of the screen to open the following window.


Click on the ON/OFF button to change the interleaver configuration and validate. The interleaver configuration must be the same on both terminals of the link. So, it is necessary to configure first the remote terminal, then the local terminal.

3.9 - SPECIFIC CONFIGURATIONS FOR 1+1 SYSTEMS Revertive Automatic Switchi ng This option gives priority to the transmitter and receiver of the main channel in 1+1 operation. When this box is checked "ON", the transmitter and the receiver in traffic are those from the main ODU. If there is a fault on the main channel, traffic is switched over onto the standby channel. When the fault on the main channel disappears, the system switches the traffic back to the main channel. Click on the protection button of the Pilot screen or open the "Configuration / Protection / Local or Remote" menu to display the following screen:

When the revertive automatic switching option is not selected, transmit switch and receive switch positions are free. The system stays in the current position until a fault appears. Note that the transmit and receive switches are independent.


4. OPERATION – PILOT SAGEM-LINK F-H operation and maintenance are carried out: -

directly on the equipment, via the LEDs on the front panel

-

from a PC equipped with the Pilot software, or

-

from a network manager by using SNMP protocol.

This paragraph describes the Pilot screens used to access all functions of SAGEM-LINK F-H equipment.

Click on

in the screen to display the front panel of the equipment managed by the Pilot.

This view also provides direct access to several Pilot menus, by clicking on the various elements. For example, clicking on the " Al arms In/Out " connector opens the equipment alarm configuration window. The Pilot menus, available when logged on as "Super User " mode, are described in the following tree structure.


Session

Alarms

Configuration

Performance

Maintenance

Help

Open Session Close Session

View Text Log Graphical Log

Alarms Management Network Gigabit Ethernet Protection ATPC E1 Tributaries Hardware Inventory Pilot Reset to default database

RSL Link Statistics Gigabit Ethernet Wayside Clear BER stats

Tx/Rx Forcing Loopbacks Frequency Scan Try to unmute remote Restriction

Help/Shortcuts Help/About FH HC Pilot

File

System Report IDU Configuration Boot Firmware IDU Firmwares ODU Firmwares Quit

Management Networ k

Gigabit Ethernet

Frequency Scan

General Ethernet Statistics Metering Statistics

Channel 1 Channel 2

ATPC IDU Confi uration

Ethernet Ports and Radio Channel Routes Channel 1 Channel 2

Local Remote Save Load

Gigabit Ethernet

Advanced co nfig uration Security configuration

Ethernet port configuration Radio channel configuration Advanced co nf iguration

QoS configuration Congestion configuration Security configuration

Figure 4.1 - Pilot menu tree structure

For each configuration, the tree structure items include the "local" or "remote" submenu. Menus in bold include submenus


Mac filtering

4.1 - HELP MENU "Help / Shortcuts" menu: gives the list of functions that can be accessed via keyboard shortcuts.

"Help / About FH HC Pilot" menu: indicates the Pilot software version


4.2 - FILE MENU 4.2.1 - "File / System Report" menu This menu can be used to output as hardcopy or save on PC as text file various items of useful information, e.g. configuration data and the detailed composition (serial numbers, hardware and software versions, etc.) of the local and remote sites depending on the boxes checked (see § 2.5.9 -).

4.2.2 - "File / IDU Configu ration / Local or Remot e / Save" menu This menu can be used to save on PC the local or remote site configurations (cards, alarms, performance, connections, protection, etc.) If the IDU or the ODU is replaced, these files can be used to reload the configuration quickly. Note: Always use a .sav extension for these configuration files.

4.2.3 - " File / IDU Config uratio n / Local or Remot e / Load" menu This menu can be used to quickly load a previously saved IDU configuration, either in the list proposed or in an external file retrieved by "Other file"; in this case, click on "Download".


4.2.4 - " File / Boot Firm ware / Local or Remote" menu This menu gives the current version of the boot firmware and can be used to load another firmware selected in the list proposed or in an external file retrieved by "Other file"; in this case, click on "Download".

4.2.5 - "Fil e / IDU Firmware / Loc al or Remot e" menu The menu indicates the current version of the IDU firmware and the version stored in reserve bank.


Ac ti vate reserve fi rmware: activates the IDU firmware from the reserve bank. Download: downloads a firmware version selected in the list proposed or in an external file retrieved by "Other file"; in this case, click on "Download". After downloading, the Pilot proposes immediate or deferred activation of the new firmware.

4.2.6 - " File / ODU Firmware / Loc al or Remote" menu The menu indicates the current version of the ODU firmware and the version stored in reserve bank.

Ac ti vate reserve fi rmware: activates the ODU firmware from the reserve bank. Download: downloads a firmware version selected in the list proposed or in an external file retrieved by "Other file"; in this case, click on "Download". After downloading, the Pilot proposes immediate or deferred activation of the new firmware. In 1+1 configuration, the standby ODU is downloaded independently.

4.2.7 - "File / Quit" menu "File / Quit" menu: after confirmation, closes the Pilot software

4.3 - SESSION MENU The "Open Session" and "Close Session" menus are used to open or close a session concerning a link without exiting the Pilot.


4.4 - A LARMS MENU 4.4.1 - " Alarms / View / Local o r Remote" m enu This menu is used to display all alarms of the local or remote site.

This screen can also be accessed by clicking on one of the alarm LEDs on the Pilot front panel or on the

icon at the top left of the screen.

Green LED: no alarm Red LED: alarm Grey LED: no corresponding physical elements or alarm indication not required The meaning of these alarms, their default severity and the corrective action required are indicated in § 5.5.1 -

4.4.2 - " Alarms / Text Log / Local or Remote" menu This menu is used to display two types of record: -

Alarms: date and time when they were triggered, location, severity, alarm type, appearance or disappearance information.


- Event log: date and time when the events occurred, location, event type, additional information.

Click on "Save Log" to save the alarm log or the event log on the PC in a .log file which can be kept for consultation. Click on "Reset Lo g" to clear all records on the "Alarms" and "Events" tabs simultaneously and start a new record. Note: Event dating is based on the Pilot clock which has been preferably synchronized on the clock of the PC connected.

4.4.3 - " Alarms /Graphical Lo g / Local or Remote" menu


This display is the graphical representation of the alarms contained in the equipment log. In the top part, check the element for which you want to display a graphical analysis; the alarm statuses are plotted in red. Zoom in with the mouse wheel if required. Click on "Reset Log" to clear all records simultaneously and start a new record. Note common to § 4.4.2 - and 4.4.3 -: the log information is stored in the IDU flash memory. The IDU flash memory is limited to 2048 alarm transitions or events. When the log is full, the oldest alarms or events are overwritten by the most recent. When the equipment is off, the log is kept in the flash memory.

4.5 - CONFIGURATION / A LARMS MENU This menu is described in § 3.6 -.

4.6 - CONFIGURATION / M ANA GEMENT NETWORK / ETHERNET PORTS AND R ADIO CHANNEL / L OCAL OR REMOTE MENU 4.6.1 - Descrip tio n of the Management networ k SAGEM-LINK F-H equipment can be operated via an SNMP type management network, via the Pilot software, and an SNMP manager (IONOS NMS). The equipment can be managed via the integrated network management interface acting as an IP router:

MGMT1 Ethernet

MGMT2

Switch L2

Network management interface

TSL/PPP (to remote IDU)

The router has two ports: - The IDU management Ethernet port (MGMT1 or MGMT2), associated with a MAC address. This MAC address is unique and non modifiable. An IP address is associated with this MAC address. - The radio port (TSL) communicating with the remote IDU via a PPP type protocol. To make the management system easier to implement, the IP addresses of these ports are managed internally and are transparent for the user.


To make the terminals easier to identify, a virtual IP address is defined for each terminal (terminal = IDU+ODU). This address will be used by the Pilot software and the network manager to identify the terminal. This address is independent of the IDU Ethernet port address and must not belong to the same subnet. This address is called the Management IP Address. The IDU Ethernet port IP address does not operate with SNMP, since the equipment always answers with the management address. A SAGEM-LINK F-H equipment can be connected via the IDU Ethernet interface to another equipment, whether or not SAGEM-LINK F-H. To route the datagrams on the various network elements, the routes to reach these elements must be defined. A route is defined for an IP network; e.g. 135.11 if the network mask is 255.255.0.0. The network entities can exchange their routes using the RIP and OSPF protocols. On IDU PPP interfaces, the OSPF protocol is systematically implemented. On IDU Ethernet interfaces, the user have to define whether or not to involve RIP or OSPF protocols. Static routes and a default gateway can be also be defined for each IDU.

Network management interface configuration examples - One hop li nk The manager is connected to the IDU of site A via the Ethernet access. The IDU of site B may be connected to a laptop for local maintenance.

Ethernet

Site A

Site B Laptop

Manager

OSPF

10.0.0.1 Eth

TSL

TSL

Eth

2.0.0.2

Manager

Laptop

10.0.0.10

2.0.0.10

192.168.114.11

192.168.114.12


- Two hop li nk

Site A

Ethernet

Manager

Site B

Site C

Laptop

10.0.0.1 Eth

OSPF TSL

TSL

Eth

2.0.0.2 255.255.255.0

Eth

2.0.0.3 255.255.255.0

Manager 10.0.0.10 255.255.255.0

192.168.114.11

192.168.114.12

Static route 192.168.114.x /255.255.255.0 => 10.0.0.1

OSPF 10.0.1.1 Eth

TSL

TSL

PC

10.0.1.10 255.255.255.0

192.168.114.14

192.168.114.13

Static route 192.168.114.x /255.255.255.0 => 10.0.1.1


4.6.2 - Netwo rk co nfi gur ation

The meaning of the configuration parameters is described in the previous paragraph. On system initialization, the addresses are entered via the serial interface (VT100). These values can then be modified via the Pilot or the manager, but in this case, note that if an incorrect value is entered via a remote terminal, it will be impossible to reach the equipment and intervention on site will be required to put back the correct address. Port Id: used to display the statuses of the MGMT1, MGMT2 and Wayside ports

4.6.3 - Wayside con fig uratio n The Wayside is a point to point 10/100BaseT Ethernet channel between the local and remote equipment. This access can be physically disconnected by setting the "Wayside transmission" setting to "Off".


4.7 - CONFIGURATION / M ANA GEMENT NETWORK /ROUTES / L OCAL OR REMOTE MENU This table lists the IP routes known by the equipment. Direct routes are known due to the configuration of the equipment interfaces. Indirect routes may result from the routing protocol (OSPF or RIP) or definition of a static route.

To add a static route, click on "Add"

The IP network to be reached is defined by the "Destination Address" and "Subnet Mask" fields For example: 10.142.0.0 / 255.255.0.0 The "Gateway" field is the equipment address to which network frames will be sent. If the Ethernet interface is to be used, the Gateway address must be in the Ethernet interface network; the MAC address of the Gateway will be used to reach it. If the TSL (PPP) interface is to be used, the Gateway address must be the remote equipment management address. Cost: defines the cost of using the route. There is a maximum of 20 static routes.


4.8 - CONFIGURATION / GIGABIT ETHERNET MENU This menu is described in § 3.3 -.

4.9 - CONFIGURATION / PROTECTION / L OCAL OR REMOTE MENU SAGEM-LINK F-H IDU is common to the 1+0 and 1+1 configurations. The hardware difference is that the 1+0 IDU uses only one modem while the 1+1 IDU contains two. There are two ways to establish a 1+1 link: - On first installation: with the two modems inserted in the IDU each modem being connected its ODU a cable. Switch on both modems to power up the terminal. - On a 1+0 link already established: there is no need to disconnect the link; install Modem2/ODU2 and switch on the second Modem. Then, to switch from one configuration to the other, use the Pilot software as described below. •

Click on the protection button of the Pilot screen or open the "Configuration / Protection / Local or Remote" menu to display the following screen:

•

Select the box corresponding to the new configuration and validate.

•

If the changeover is refused, there may be a hardware problem or the two ODUs may not be compatible with the required 1+1 mode (e.g. different ODUs in 1+1 HSB, etc.)

Perform these operations on the local and remote equipment. Note: It is important to have both terminals in the same configuration. Avoid having the two terminals in different configurations. The various system configurations are described in § 1.5 -

Revertive automatic sw itching: see § 3.9 -


RSL switch ing threshold: The RSL switching criterion is only active for space or frequency diversity configurations. In 1+1 hot standby configurations, this criterion is not taken into account. Enter the RSL switching threshold If the receive level of both receivers is greater than this threshold, the RSL switching criterion is not taken into account by the switching system. If the RSL of one receiver is below this threshold and if the two other criteria (alarm and BER) are the same on both channels, then the system selects the receiver with the best receive level. If the levels of both receivers are below the threshold and if the other criteria (alarm and BER) are the same on both channels, then the system permanently selects the receiver with the best receive level.

4.10 - CONFIGURATION / ATPC / L OCAL OR REMOTE MENU This menu is described in § 3.7 -.

4.11 - CONFIGURATION /E1 TRIBUTARIES / L OCAL OR REMOTE MENU This menu is described in § 3.4 -.

4.12 - CONFIGURATION / H ARDWARE INVENTORY / L OCAL OR REMOTE MENU This screen gives the equipment hardware inventory (references, serial numbers, components manufacturing dates) and main ODU features.


4.13 - CONFIGURATION / PILOT MENU

This menu can be used to display/hide tool tips when pointing the mouse on the various screen parameters.

4.14 - CONFIGURATION / RESET TO DEFAULT DATABASE / L OCAL OR REMOTE MENU This menu is used to restore the system factory settings.

4.15 - PERFORMANCE / RSL / L OCAL OR REMOTE MENU This graph displays the ODU minimum and maximum RSLs over time and the number of seconds during which the high and lower configurable thresholds have been crossed.

Zoom in with the mouse wheel if required. Clear : clears the graph and starts a new record.


4.16 - PERFORMANCE / L INK STATISTICS / L OCAL OR REMOTE MENU This graph displays the link performance log for measurement periods of 1 min, 15 min or 24h, either in number of seconds or as a percentage of the period.

Quality processing is carried out by calculating and determining various states: ES (Errored Second), SES (Severely Errored Second) and UAS (UnAvailable Second).

Quality c ount ers ES, SES and UAS: The quality counters are as follows: ES (Errored Seconds): number of seconds with at least one error detected within a period of 1 s or a fault, SES (Severely Errored Seconds): number of severely errored seconds An SES is a second during which the number of errors exceeds the threshold defined o r during which at least one fault is detected. UAS (UnAvailable Second): number of unavailable seconds, Zoom in with the mouse wheel if required. Clear : clears the graph and starts a new display


4.17 - PERFORMANCE / GIGABIT ETHERNET / GENERAL ETHERNET STATISTICS / L OCAL OR REMOTE MENU This menu displays the statistics counters of the Ethernet ports.

Reset counters: resets the counters and starts a new count.

4.18 - PERFORMANCE / GIGABIT ETHERNET / METERING STATISTICS / L OCAL OR REMOTE MENU The IDU board supplies counters indicating the quantity of valid (green) and unvalid (red) traffic received on a port. Green B ytes: Number of received bytes while guaranteed rate (CIR) is not exceeded. Red Bytes: Number of received bytes while guaranteed rate (CIR) is exceeded.



4.19 - PERFORMANCE / W AYSIDE / L OCAL OR REMOTE MENU This menu is used to display the number of bytes transmitted and received on the Wayside Ethernet port.


4.20 - PERFORMANCE / CLEAR BER STATS / L OCAL OR REMOTE MENU This menu resets the local or remote BER counters and starts new counts.

4.21 - M AINTENANCE / TX/RX FORCING MENU Only active for 1+1 links, this menu can be used to perform manual transmit or receive switching. Clicking on the Equipment Forcing menu displays the following windows:

Transmit and Receive switches are independent. A system can work with main ODU (1) transmitting, and standby ODU (2) receiving. In normal position, switching is carried out automatically. In manual mode, the equipment is in maintenance mode (maintenance indication at the bottom of the Pilot screen and orange LED flashing on the IDU front panel). To perform manual switching commands (forcing), click on the box corresponding to the transmitter or receiver to be activated and validate with OK.

The main Pilot screen indicates the transmitter and the receiver in traffic.


The active transmitters and receivers are shown in bold

4.22 - M AINTENANCE / L OOPBACKS MENU This menu is used to make loopbacks on the 2 Mbit/s channels or on the resulting signal. This menu is described in § 3.4 -.

4.23 - M AINTENANCE / FREQUENCY SCAN / CHANNEL 1 OR CHANNEL 2 MENU This menu is used to carry out a frequency scan around the receive frequency, in order to identify possible radio interferers. The measurements results are displayed graphically and stored in memory for future consultation. The process is carried out separately on each terminal. The user defines the frequencies to scan. The local transmitter is muted, while the receiver measures the Receive Signal Levels for each frequency. Clicking on the "Frequency scan" menu displays the following window:

Definition of the frequency range to be scanned

Click here to start a frequency scan


4.24 - M AINTENANCE / TRY TO UNMUTE REMOTE / L OCAL OR REMOTE MENU This menu is not permanent; it is displayed when the radio link has been lost. The bar at the bottom of the Pilot screen is used to access this menu to try to unmute the link.

4.25 - M AINTENANCE / RESTRICTION / L OCAL OR REMOTE MENU This menu is used to extend the SAGEM-LINK F-H capacity. The following options are available: -

70 Mbps corresponding to a 16 QAM / 28 MHz configuration 150 Mbps corresponding to a 128QAM / 28 MHz or 16 QAM / 56 MHz configuration 300 Mbps corresponding to a 128 QAM / 56 MHz configuration

It is possible to upgrade to a higher capacity by purchasing a license. A software code supplied by SAGEM Communications is used to update the terminal. A code depending on the modem serial number must be entered modem by modem (2 codes for a 1+1 configuration) A window indicates the current maximum configuration for each modem (modulation / radio bandwidth). Please note that in 1+1 configuration, the lower modem configuration is taken into account.


5. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 5.1 - INTRODUCTION This paragraph helps you solve problems using the information available (front panel LEDs and Pilot software) and describes the procedures for replacing defective units.

Main points di scussed: • • • • • • • •

Visual inspection Description of front panel alarm LED operation Troubleshooting procedure Alarms managed by the Pilot Typical screens in case of problem Replacing an ODU Replacing a Modem Replacing an IDU

Measurement equipment required Laptop with serial port • Pilot software • Gigabit Ethernet tester • 2 Mbit/s transmission analyzer (optional) • Ethernet tester • Digital multimeter •

5.2 - VISUAL INSPECTION Before starting the operation, it is important to perform a visual inspection of the terminal and its installation.

Visual inspection

Ac ti on s

Look for

IDU / ODU coaxial cable

Cuts, short connectors

circuits,

IDU and ODU

Dust, humidity, damage

moisture

lightning

in Clean or repair

strike Clean or replace Clean the fans regularly

Alarms (front panel and Pilot)

No red LEDs lit

If some alarms are red, use this troubleshooting guide (§ 5.4 - and 5.5 -)

Receive Signal Level (Pilot)

Nominal value (installation data)

Realign antenna, check remote terminal transmit power

Power supply voltage

Within specified range

Replace power supply

Antenna mounting

Tight mount

Mount antenna correctly


5.3 - TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE The goal is to make a precise diagnostic of the problem, in order to determine the faulty unit quickly and replace it.

5.3.1 - Descri be the sy mpt om This is generally made by the field technician: common symptoms are "the link is broken", "there are excessive transmission errors", "there are alarms", etc. These symptoms may be permanent (failure) or intermittent. The alarm and event data and the graphic records available in the Pilot can generally be used to improve the diagnostic (§ 4.4 -).

5.3.2 - Isolate the problem Once the symptom has been defined, the faulty unit can be isolated using information supplied by the LEDs on the IDU front panel and the information available on the Pilot. SAGEM-LINK F-H replacement units are the ODU, the IDU (without modem and without FAN), the modem and the FAN drawer. A 1+0 link is composed of several units. The goal of this step is to determine what the most probable unit to replace is. The difficulty is that, in some cases, the problem may be generated by the remote terminal, external equipments (power supplies, bad interface signal levels, etc.) or the external environment (path obstruction, radio interferers, severe climatic conditions, etc.).

5.3.3 - Fix the problem Once the problem has been isolated, it is important to understand its cause and to apply corrective actions to avoid reoccurrence of the problem. Some typical problems are described in § 5.6 -.

5.4 - DESCRIPTION OF IDU FRONT PANEL LEDS The LEDs on the IDU Front panel and the modem are shown below:

GbE Lnk/Act 1 2 3 4

Maint idu

M E D L U O S D M R O

trib

FAN POWER

ext

Figure 5.1 - IDU fron t panel LEDs


5.4.1 - Description of IDU LEDs •

"maint" LED is orange during a maintenance operation (remote loopback, manual control of 1+1 switching). It is off in normal mode.

•

"id u" LED is red when there is multiplexer or a demultiplexer failure, when receive data is not recovered (link broken), or if there is no fan drawer installed.

•

"trib" LED is red if there is no input signal on a tributary configured as normal, or if there is an input signal on a tributary configured as inverted.

•

"ext " LED is red if there is a status change on one of the external alarms which have been associated with this LED (see § 3.6 - for a description of this alarm).

•

"GbE Lnk/Act" LEDs 1 to 4 are dedicated to the Gigabit Ethernet transmission

•

•

LED off: link down

•

Green LED lit permanently: link up

•

Green LED flashing: traffic indicator, flashes for each GE frame

•

Orange LED lit: collision

The "FAN" LED is red if the FAN module or one of the fans is faulty.

5.4.2 - Descr ipt ion of t he Modem front panel LEDs •

The " MODEM" LED is red if there is a problem on the ODU cable, if the modulator, demodulator or power supply is faulty, or if the link is down (no received data).

•

The "RSL" LED is red if the level received by the ODU is below the programmed threshold, or if there is a BER alarm (BER alarm, or BER warning). In most cases, this alarm corresponds to a propagation or radio interferer problem.

•

The "ODU" LED is red if there is an ODU alarm or if an ODU is not connected (cable problem). The LED is also red if the ODU is muted on a 1+0 link or if the two ODU of a 1+1 link are muted.

•

The "POWER" LED is green when the modem is powered up.

5.5 - A LARMS MANAGED BY THE PILOT The Pilot software provides more details than the LEDs on the front panel of the equipment.

5.5.1 - Alarm s ummary scr een Click on the " Al arms / View / Local or Remot e" menu to access the alarm summary screen. The active alarms are red. This screen can also be accessed by clicking on one of the alarm LEDs on the main Pilot screen. Click on the

icon at the top left of the screen to access the local alarm display window.


Figure 5.2 - Alarm sc reen on the Pilot

Green LED: no alarm Red LED: alarm Grey LED: no corresponding physical elements or alarm indication not required

The meaning of these alarms, their default severity and the corrective action required are indicated in the following tables.


IDU alarms Wayside

Descript ion No input signal

LEDs on the equipment

Default alarm severity

Wayside access LED (§ 1.7.2.4)

None

Corrective actions Check cable

Table 5.1 - Meaning of t he Wayside alarm

Radio link alarms Link ID

Description This alarm is present if local and remote ID Codes do not match. The receive data is replaced by an AIS.



IDU

Minor

Corrective actions Check that the remote terminal has the same Link ID. If the Link IDs of the 2 terminals do not match, they are displayed in red on the main Pilot screen; if identical they are displayed in black. If the alarm remains, another link operating at the same frequency may be disturbing the link.

Link Status

This alarm indicates that the dialog is Depends on alarm interrupted between local and remote origin equipment

Major

Examine the various alarms on the 2 terminals of the link to improve the diagnostic

Rx Frame

Indicates that the INT demultiplexer is Depends on alarm unlocked origin

Major

Examine the various alarms on the 2 terminals of the link to improve the diagnostic

Table 5.2 - Meaning o f r adio alarms


Fan / temperature alarms Fans


Description

This alarms is triggered if there a fan or FAN module fault or if there is no fan drawer


Corrective actions

FAN

idu (absence)

Major

Replace faulty or missing unit.

FAN

Major

Look for the possible alarm causes: IDU faulty or room too hot.

IDU Temperature

This alarm is triggered when the IDU temperature is greater than the maximum permitted value

Modem 1 Temperature

This alarm is triggered when the temperature of the main modem is greater than the maximum permitted value

FAN

Major

Look for the possible alarm causes: IDU or modem 1 faulty or room too hot.

Modem 2 Temperature

This alarm is triggered when the temperature of the standby modem (1+1 configuration) is greater than the maximum permitted value

FAN

Major

Look for the possible alarm causes: IDU or modem 2 faulty or room too hot.

Table 5.3 - Meaning of Fan and Temperature alarms


Modem alarms

Descript ion

Demodulation

This alarm is generated if there is a demodulator fault or if received data is not recovered

Modulation

BER alarm

BER warning

This alarm is generated if there is modulator fault. When a modulation alarm occurs, the transmitter is automatically muted. This alarm is generated when BER is greater than the programmed threshold (default 10-3). A BER alarm can be generated by a poor receive level, a modem fault or radio interference This warning is generated when BER is greater than the programmed threshold -6 (default 10 ).



MODEM

Major

Check all alarms on both terminals to find the cause of the problem, as well as possible propagation problems.

MODEM

Major

Replace the modem

MODEM, RSL

Major

Check other parameters such as the RSL, remote terminal alarms and possible propagation problems.

MODEM, RSL

Minor

Check other parameters such as the RSL, remote terminal alarms and possible propagation problems.

Corrective actions

Table 5.4 - Meaning of Modem alarms


ODU alarms

Descript ion

RSL (Receive This alarm is generated when the RSL is below the programmed threshold (default Signal Level) threshold: -60 dBm). It may also be generated in case of a power problem on a remote transmitter, a propagation problem, or a faulty receiver. Power supply

Cable

Tx Frequency

Power supply alarm returned by the ODU. This alarm indicates an ODU power supply fault or input voltage too low Cable alarm returned by the ODU. This alarm is generated if the transmit IF level at ODU input is outside the limits. This alarm is generated in case of transmit synthesizer fault. This alarm automatically mutes the transmitter.

Rx Frequency

This alarm is generated in case of receive synthesizer fault.

Tx Power

A transmit power alarm is generated in case of a transmitter AGC loop fault, or in case of a transmitter mute set by the operator (in 1+1 system when both transmitters of a terminal are in mute position).

Mute

Tx Power alarm present



Corrective actions

RSL

Minor

Use the indications on the remote terminal such as RSL and alarms to make a diagnostic.

ODU

Minor

ODU

Minor

Check power supply voltage (-48 V) and cable losses. If the power supply voltage and the cable are OK, replace the ODU

Check IDU / ODU cable losses. Replace the modem or the ODU.

ODU

Major

ODU

Minor

ODU

Minor

If the transmitter was not muted deliberately and the fault remains, replace the ODU

ODU

Minor

If the transmitter was not muted deliberately and the fault remains, replace the ODU

User configuration

Replace the ODU Replace the ODU

Table 5.5 - Meaning of ODU alarms


Gigabit Ethernet alarms

Description


Default alarm severity Major

Plug in the module correctly or replace it of faulty

Major

Insert the correct module or change the configuration

Major

Check cable

Major

Make sure that the Ethernet link cable (fibre or RJ45) is not faulty. Also check the SFP module.

SFP Presence

Module absent

Gbe Lnk/Act off

SFP Type Mismatch

The SFP module inserted is not that expected

Gbe Lnk/Act off

SFP LOS

Loss of input signal

Gbe Lnk/Act green

SFP Tx Default Ethernet link assembly fault (e.g. auto nego FAIL, cannot transmit in Tx)

Gbe Lnk/Act off

Corrective actions

Table 5.6 - Meaning of Gigabi t Eth ernet alarms E1 tributary alarms

Descript ion

Trib Alarm

This alarm is generated when there is no input signal for a tributary configured as normal (N), or when there is an input signal for a tributary configured as inverted (I).



Corrective actions

trib

Major

Check tributary alarm configuration, cable continuity and presence of signal at output of equipment connected to SAGEM-LINK F-H.

Table 5.7 - Meaning of E1 Tribu tary alarms External alarms



External alarms (local terminal incoming loops), alarms concerning the 5 local external alarm inputs configured (see § 3.6.2 -)

ext

Major

Check generating event: e.g. door open, etc.

External alarms (remote terminal Ext_Distante_ incoming loops), alarms concerning the 5 x remote external alarm inputs configured (x=1 to 5) (see § 3.6.2 -)

ext

Major

Check generating event: e.g. door open, etc.

Ext_Local_x (x=1 to 5)

Description

Corrective actions

Table 5.8 - Meaning of Ext ernal alarms SAGEM-LINK F-H Installation and Operation Manual – 253 129 101-01 Page 102/134 Sagem Communications document. Reproduction and disclosure prohibited

5.5. 5.5.2 2 - Direct Direct and ind irect alarms There are two types of alarm in a microwave radio link: •

Direct alarms which occur when there is a fault on a unit (e.g. transmit frequency alarm)

•

Indirect alarms caused by a fault on another unit or by an external problem To determine the cause of an indirect alarm, analyze all possible causes of the alarm and select the most likely

5.5.3 5.5.3 - Event Event log lo g In some cases with transient faults, it may be worthwhile examining the graphic log available and the alarm or event data to determine the cause of the fault (§ 4.4 -)

5.6 - TYPICAL SAGEM-LINK F-H PILOT SCREENS IN CASE OF PROBLEM The following screens are representative of some typical problems.

5.6. 5.6.1 1 - No No IDU-P IDU-Pilo ilo t s oft ware comm unic ation When connecting the IDU to the PC, the following screen may be displayed:

The Pilot cannot communicate with the IDU. Check the Ethernet cable between IDU and PC and check that the IP addresses and subnet masks of the PC and the IDU are compatible. From the PC, ping the IDU Ethernet address. If the ping result is negative, change the IP address of the PC or of the IDU Ethernet port (see § 2.2 -). -).

5.6. 5.6.2 2 - No No lo cal equipm ent, no remot e equipment If the connection between PC and IDU breaks during a Pilot session, the Pilot displays the following screen:

Check that that the IDU is powered correctly and that the Ethernet cable between the PC and the IDU is correctly installed.


5.6.3 - No local radio The IDU is recognized by the Pilot, but the ODU does not operate: absent, faulty or not answering the IDU requests. In this case, the typical Pilot screen is as follows:

Check the cable between IDU and ODU. If the problem remains, replace the ODU or the modem.

5.6.4 5.6.4 - No remo te radi o The local terminal operates correctly but communication with the remote terminal is down. In this case, the typical Pilot screen is as follows:

Check the remote terminal configuration (frequency, capacity, modulation, transmit power), correct antenna alignment and possible presence of obstacles between the two antennas. In the bottom bar, the software suggests trying to "unmute" the remote equipment, which could be one of the reasons why it fails to operate. Go to the maintenance menu to access this command.


5.6.5 - Low RSL The link is established but the RSL is low. The typical Pilot screen is as follows:

Check antenna alignment, transmit power levels and make sure that the fault is not due to a temporary propagation problem.

5.6. 5.6.6 6 - Low transm it p ower The RSL of one of the two terminals is too low with respect to the other terminal. In this case, the typical Pilot screen is as follows:

Increase the transmit power if possible. If the problem remains, replace the ODU on the site with the doubtful transmitter.


5.6.7 - Link established correctly but with some alarms

Check the alarm configuration (§ 3.6 -).

5.6.8 - Normal lin k no alarms The link is established without alarms. All LEDs are green.

5.7 - REPLACING AN ODU Apply the following procedure: 1234-

Switch off the modem connected to the ODU (check that the green modem LED is off). Disconnect the ODU cable (IDU side). Before removing the ODU, note the position of the arrow on the ODU cover, disconnect cable Replace the ODU with another one of the same type according to the installation procedure (§1.5 -), respecting the polarization (arrow in the same position as before). Replace the gasket (antenna or coupler interface) if damaged.


5- Connect the cable and protect N connector with isolation tape. 6- Connect the cable on the IDU side and switch on the modem.

Caution: Before connecting or disconnecting the cable between IDU and ODU, check that the modem is off (green LED off).

Note: For a 1+1 system, an ODU can be replaced with the second one operating. Before replacing an ODU, select manual switching on the transmitter and the receiver, which continue to operate (see § 4.21 -). Once the change has been done, return to automatic switching.

5.8 - REPLACING A MODEM Apply the following procedure: 123456-

Switch off the modem connected to the ODU (check that the green modem LED is off). Disconnect the ODU cable (IDU side). Remove the two screws Remove the modem and replace by a new one Attach the modem with the screws and connect the cable to the ODU Power up the modem

Caution: Before connecting or disconnecting the cable between IDU and ODU, check that the modem is off (green LED off).

Note: For a 1+1 system, a modem can be replaced with the second one operating. Before replacing it, select manual switching on the transmitter and the receiver, which continue to operate (see § 4.21 -). Once the change has been done, return to automatic switching.

5.9 - REPLACING AN IDU Apply the following procedure: 1234567-

Load the configuration file saved previously to avoid having to reconfigure everything (see §4.2 -) Switch off the modem(s) Remove all cables from the IDU Remove the IDU. Remove the modem(s) from the IDU and install them in the new IDU. Install the new IDU and reconnect all cables. Switch on the IDU and load the configuration file.


6. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 6.1 - INTRODUCTION The SAGEM-LINK F-H range of microwave radio links provides highly reliable point to point communication with low installation costs in different frequency bands. This high-capacity range of microwave frequencies is characterized by excellent flexibility in terms of transmission capacity and the frequency bands used. It allows simultaneous or independent transport of Giga Ethernet data and 2Mbit/s links by PDH/Ethernet multiplexing associated with a 150 or 300 Mbps bandwidth. SAGEM-LINK F-H equipment is available in unprotected 1+0 configuration or in protected 1+1 configuration (hot standby, space diversity, frequency diversity). •

Main telecommunication bands covered: 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 23, 26, 32 and 38 GHz

•

2 Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces + 16 E1 accesses on option Data rates: 70, 150 and 300 Mbps

•

Modulation: QPSK, 16QAM, 128QAM

•

Radio channel: 28 MHz, 56 MHz

•

Integrated BER and receive signal level measurement

•

Wide transmit power range in steps of 0.5 dB

•

Automatic Tx Power Control (ATPC algorithm)

•

Synthesizer frequency step: 250 kHz

•

Full software control

•

Full compliance with ETSI standards

Other features available: •

1 Wayside 10/100BaseT Ethernet channel

•

5 external alarm inputs and 3 configurable relay outputs

•

1 management interface with two 10/100BaseT Ethernet ports connected by an integrated switch

•

1 VT100 configuration RS232 interface

6.2 - DESCRIPTION 6.2.1 - System com posi tio n All SAGEM-LINK F-H configurations are built from standard units installed in a 19" 1U chassis. •

An IDU (Indoor Unit) composed of: •

A Backplane connecting the various IDU units

•

An INT4 base board providing the various IDU accesses: Giga Ethernet, Wayside, external alarm and relay outputs, serial management ports, PC access

•

An optional TNM4 board (daughter board) inserted on the base board and providing 16 x 2 Mbit/s accesses

•

A directly pluggable ½U MODEM providing the cable interface with the IDU; two modems are installed in the chassis for a 1+1 configuration, associated with two ODUs

•

an extractible FAN module with three fans to cool the IDU, powered directly by the -48 V.


•

An ODU (Outdoor Unit) providing the cable interface with the IDU and supporting the frequency radio circuits (synthesizers, transmitter, receiver).

A 1+0 terminal using an integrated antenna is presented on Figure 6.1 and a 1+1 terminal using a coupler is presented on Figure 6.2.

Integrated antenna ODU

IDU

Modem

Fan

Figure 6.1 - SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+0 terminal


Main ODU

Integrated antenna

1+1 coupler

Standby ODU

Standby modem

IDU Main modem

Fan

Figure 6.2 - SAGEM-LINK F-H 1+1 Terminal (HSB)

6.2.2 - IDU versio n •

UFX-SP: GE chassis (GE configurable up to 300 Mbps)

•

UFE-16E1: Optional 16E1 extension board (TNM4)

6.2.3 - Modem version •

UFC-HW: QPSK, 16QAM or 128QAM controlled by software

6.2.4 - Fan vers ion •

UFF: hot swap fan module.


6.2.5 - ODU Versions SAGEM-LINK F-H equipment is available in frequency bands 6 GHz, 7 GHz, 8 GHz, 11 GHz, 13 GHz, 15 GHz, 18 GHz, 23 GHz, 26 GHz, 32 GHz and 38 GHz. Each frequency band is divided into several sub-bands. For each sub-band, there is one Low Band ODU and one high band ODU. The complete list of ODUs is given in APPENDIX 3 § References of SAGEM-LINK F-H ODUs. The ODU minimum and maximum frequencies indicated in this list correspond to the duplexer useful bandwidth. The minimum and maximum channel frequencies depend on the channel occupied bandwidth and therefore on the capacity and the modulation used. The following diagram summarizes the rules used to determine the minimum and maximum depending on the channel type used: see figure below.

Fmin (ODU)

Fmax (ODU) ODU bandwidth

Fmin56 = FminODU+20

Fmax56 = FmaxODU-20

56 MHz radio channel 20 MHz

20 MHz Fmin28 = FminODU+10

Fmax28 = FmaxODU-10

28 MHz radio channel 10 MHz

10 MHz

Figure 6.3 - Minimum and maximum channel frequenci es

•

For a 56 MHz radio channel, the minimum frequency is: FminODU + 20 MHz and the maximum frequency is: FmaxODU -20 MHz

•

For a 28 MHz radio channel, the minimum frequency is: FminODU + 10 MHz and the maximum frequency is: FmaxODU -10 MHz


6.3 - SAGEM-LINK F-H FEATURES 6.3.1 - SAGEM-LINK F-H bloc k di agrams The IDU-ODU interface consists of a single coaxial cable in 1+0 system. This cable transports the following frequency multiplexed signals: Uplink: ODU remote power supply (-48 V DC). • The modulated transmit IF signal (350 MHz) • The uplink telemetry signal consisting of a 5.5 MHz carrier amplitude modulated by a 19200 bit/s • digital signal Downlink: The modulated receive IF signal (140 MHz) • The downlink telemetry signal consisting of a 10 MHz carrier amplitude modulated by a 19200 bit/s • digital signal The block diagrams of the SAGEM-LINK F-H in 1+0 and 1+1 configurations are given below.

Backplane 3.3V

MODEM

ASIC Modem

INT4 board

3.3V -48 V

3 FPGA : Mux , GE, Div µP

48 V filtering

QAM Mod 350 MHz

IDU Mgt interface

Alarms in/out

10/100Base T Ethernet

TNM4 board (option)

Gigabit Ethernet

Uplink

Downlink

ASK Mod 19600 bit/s

ASK Dem 19600

5.5 MHz

QAM Demod 140 MHz

10 MHz

LIU SFP SFP SFP SFP

Fans

Serial -48V MGMT1

MGMT2

External Wayside alarms Relays

16 x E1

1 to 4 GbEth

ODU

10/100 BaseT Ethernet

x x

Ant enn a

Figure 6.4 - SAGEM-LINK F-H block di agram (1+0 configu ration)


-48V 3.3V Tx D

Mux Demux

TNM4

Rx M

Rx Data Receive switch

Tx Data

Main m odem board

Principal

Main ODU

Tx D 2 Mbit/s

Giga Ethernet

SNMP interface

IDU GE

E1

Rx S

PC

Standby modem board

Secours

Standby ODU

C O U P L E R

3.3V

Gestion

PC

-48V

Figure 6.5 - SAGEM-LINK F-H block diagram (1+1 confi guratio n)

6.3.2 - IDU features The IDU, which is frequency independent, consists of: •

A Microprocessor controlling the system and communicating with the ODU, the remote IDU, the SNMP agent and the Pilot software.

•

A Gigabit Ethernet Switch proposing up to 4 Giga Ethernet interfaces equipped with optical or electrical SFP modules

•

An interface with an optional TNM4 board to propose 16 x 2 Mbit/s G703 channels; the TNM4 board acts as 2 Mbit/s line interface and tributary multiplexer / demultiplexer

•

A network management interface compliant with SNMP protocol. This management interface includes 2 Ethernet ports. It communicates with the remote network management interface via an internal service channel (TSL). Once the interface has been configured, it acts as router for the network management traffic.

•

An interface with 5 external alarm inputs and 3 configurable relay outputs.

•

A 10/100BaseT Ethernet Wayside channel

•

An RS232 interface to configure the installation

6.3.3 - Modem featu res The Modem, which is frequency independent, performs the following functions: •

Cable interface wit h the ODU. Frequency multiplexing is used to carry the following 5 signals on a coaxial cable: -

ODU power supply (-48 V)

-

Transmit IF which is a QPSK 16QAM or 128QAM modulated carrier at 350 MHz frequency

-

Uplink telemetry (5.5 MHz) which carries the ODU control signals

-

Receive IF at 140 MHz

-

Downlink telemetry (10 MHz) which carries the information returned by the ODU (in particular alarms, receive signal level).


•

•

•

A 350 MHz QPSK / 16QAM / 128QAM mo dulat or including: -

A Reed Solomon error-correcting code

-

A scrambler and a digital filter

-

A 350 MHz I/Q modulator

A 140 MHz QPSK / 16QAM / 128QAM dem odul ator including: -

Zero IF down conversion

-

Adaptive equalizer

-

Carrier and Clock digital recovery

-

Reed Solomon ECC decoder

-

Descrambler

-

BER measurement device

A DC- DC pow er supply , providing the tertiary voltage for the rest of the IDU (+3.3 V). In 1+1 protected systems, the unprotected part of the IDU is powered in parallel by the two power supplies from the two cable interfaces. A hot swap feature allows the modem to be plugged in and out while powered up.

6.3.4 - ODU features The ODU, which is capacity independent, is an integrated unit consisting of: •

The IDU cable Interface which is the reverse of the modem interface: -

Power supply input (-48 V)

-

350 MHz transmit IF input

-

Uplink telemetry (5.5 MHz)

-

140 MHz Receive IF output

-

Downlink telemetry (10 MHz)

•

The transmitter which includes two frequency conversions. The frequency synthesis step is 250 kHz

•

The duplexer filter

•

The receiver including two frequency conversions (140 MHz IF output)

•

The ODU power supp ly

•

The microcont roller which controls the ODU and communicates with the IDU


6.4 - PROTECTED CONFIGURATIONS Three protected configurations are available: 1+1 hot standby, 1+1 space diversity and 1+1 frequency diversity.

6.4.1 - 1+1 hot standby (HSB)

Main Main Modem

ODU

INT4 Standby Modem

Standby

ODU

C O U P L E R

C U P L E R

Main Main Modem

ODU

INT4 Standby

Standby Modem

ODU

Figure 6.6 - 1+1 hot standby co nfi guratio n

The 1+1 HSB configuration involves the following principles: •

The main and standby ODU operate at the same frequency and are connected to a single antenna with a coupler (6 dB or 3 dB coupling),

•

When one transmitter is in traffic, the other is in mute position,

•

Both receivers are operational,

•

Transmitter and receiver switch controls are independent.

•

The transmitter and receiver switches are controlled by the local terminal information. In normal operation, the remote terminal does not control the local terminal switch.

•

Manual switching (forcing) is available via the Pilot software

•

The receiver switch has a hitless feature: error-free switching under some conditions.

6.4.2 - 1+1 space di versit y

Main Modem

Main

Main

ODU

ODU

Main Modem

INT4

INT4 Standby Modem

Standby

Standby

ODU

ODU

Standby Modem

Figure 6.7 - 1+1 space diversity co nfig uratio n

1+1 space diversity is hot standby configuration, without coupler and with two antennas per terminal.


6.4.3 - 1+1 frequency div ersity

F1 / F1 Modem 1

ODU

ODU

1

1

INT4

Modem 1

INT4

F2 / F2 Modem 2

ODU

ODU

2

2

Modem 2

Figure 6.8 - 1+1 frequency di versit y conf igur ation wit h 2 antennas per terminal

OR

Modem

ODU

1

1

INT4

ODU V

Fa / F'a

H

V

1

Modem

1

INT4

H Fb / F'b

Modem

2

ODU

ODU

2

2

Modem

2

Figure 6.9 - 1+1 frequency divers ity conf igur ation with dual polari zed antenna

In frequency diversity mode, there is no switching at the transmit side. The two transmitters transmit permanently at two different frequencies. Switching is carried out only on the receive data.


7. GIGABIT ETHERNET FUNCTION

7.1 - S_VLAN SERVICES SAGEM-LINK F-H is used to transmit an receive Gigabit Ethernet frames to / from remote equipment. A GE Switch is implemented in the IDU in order to carry one or more VLAN transport services (S_VLAN). Each S_VLAN service routes Ethernet frames via an Ethernet bridge. Frames leaving the radio port are tagged with an S_VLAN tag according to IEE 802.1ad specification. The Switch is transparent to C_VLAN IDs. It only processes the "User Priority" field.

7.2 - PORTS 7.2.1 - Definition The "radio port" corresponds to radio transmission between the two terminals. Since the radio transmission bandwidth is limited, this is the main point of congestion for the Ethernet transmission. The available bandwidth depends on the radio configuration (modulation, radio channel bandwidth) and the number of optional E1 channels activated. GE ports are the Gigabit Ethernet transmission accesses; they can associated with either optical interfaces (SX or LX), or electrical interfaces (10/100/1000BaseT). Electrical SFP ports can handle throughputs of 10/100/1000 Mbit/s in Full or Half duplex, except for 1000 Mbit/s which must be in Full duplex. The throughput and mode can be negotiated automatically (Auto negotiation "enable") with the remote Ethernet port.

7.2.2 - Radio po rt shaping The throughput of S_VLAN data leaving the radio port can be limited by a mechanism called "Port Shaping" which ensures that the throughout does not exceed the port physical capacity. By default, Port Shaping is set to 100 % of the physical capacity but can be reduced for specific requirements.

7.2.3 - Jumbo frames If the Ethernet frames received on the GE ports are larger than 1760 bytes, jumbo frame mode must be configured.


7.3 - TOPOLOGY Communication between ports is limited to two topologies: - "Peer to Peer" (P2P), where the Gigabit Ethernet ports #1 of each terminal are connected via a S_VLAN bridge (Virtual LAN bridge). The Gigabit Ethernet #2 port is disabled. - "Y Shape", where the two GE ports are activated, and connected to the remote terminal by the radio using S_VLAN bridges. Data from a GE port cannot be routed locally on another GE port (implementation of PVE: Private VLAN Edge).

7.4 - CONGESTION If the data rate from the GE ports via the radio port is greater than the rate defined by the radio Port Shaping, congestion will occur at the output resulting in data loss.

7.4.1 - Elimin ating co ngestio n To eliminate congestion, the data rate from the GE ports can be limited by implementing a flow control mechanism. If the radio port reaches the congestion limit, the switch sends a command (pause) to the GE ports to stop data transmission; when congestion has been cleared, the switch sends a command to the GE ports to resume data transmission; the GE ports must be configured to process the pause commands.

7.4.2 - Processin g con gestio n 7.4.2.1 Description Two additional mechanisms are implemented to process the congestion. - Processing of alarms entering the S_VLAN service which controls the traffic according to the rate - Processing of the output frames via queues. 7.4.2.2 Traffic control To control the traffic, a contractual data rate must be defined for each flow from a GE port entering an S_VLAN service. Note: for release R1.2, the contractual rate is defined by port, not by flow. This contractual rate (CIR: Committed Information Rate) defines the rate below which all incoming frames are guaranteed to be routed on the radio port. A metering system determines the instantaneous rate of the incoming flows. When the instantaneous rate is greater than the CIR, all frames in this flow are said to be "out of profile" and are coloured red internally. When the instantaneous flow is less than or equal to the CIR, all frames of this flow are coloured green internally. In case of congestion at output, the red frames can be deleted. This mechanism allows occasional bursts. 7.4.2.3 Output queues A queue mechanism is used to sort the frames according to priority criteria, absorb the temporary bursts and delete the red frames in case of saturation.


7.5 - QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS) Routing of frames from one port to another takes a certain amount of time on the transport network (S_VLAN), called latency. Depending on the data routed, this time may have to be reduced (e.g. telephone data). To perform quality of service (QoS), each frame is tagged when entering a S_VLAN service. By configuration, this priority is either allocated by default to all frames from a GE port and entering an S_VLAN service, or based on the priority which was already allocated by the equipment of the uplink customer network (User Priority - UP, contained in the Ethernet frame (802.1d)); the Switch allocates a default service priority to any frame which does not contain a UP field. QoS is managed using a mechanism involving 4 output queues (Traffic Class - TC). - TC 0: "very low" priority; - TC 1: "low" priority; - TC 2: "high" priority; - TC 3: "very high" priority; Queues TC0, TC1, and TC2 are WRR (Weighted Round Robin) type; these queues are emptied in turn, queues with the highest priorities first; a maximum of n frames are extracted from a TC before moving to the next one; n is known as the weight. The weights are respectively 16, 8 and 4 for TCs 2, 1 and 0. Queue TC3 is SP (Strict Priority) type; it is emptied continuously in proportion to the bandwidth allocated (very high queue priority radio bandwidth). The frames are distributed in the various queues depending on the service priority allocated to them in input. If the priority is configured globally for the entire data flow from a port and entering an S_VLAN service (Port Priority), the Switch distributes all the frames of this flow to the TC configured (Priority). If the priority used is that of the frames received (User Priority), the allocation rule is as follows: UP 0 and 3 => TC0, UP 1 and 2 => TC1, UP 4 and 5 => TC2, UP 6 and 7 => TC3, Frames with no UP field will be directed to the TC configured (Default QoS). The Switch eliminates frames according to their source or destination MAC address (black list, maximum 16 addresses). The Switch can read the statistics counters for the data passing through the port; they are classified as transmission/reception and with/without errors and can be reset for all ports at the same time. The Switch can also read the metering statistics counters; the counters record the number of bytes in green frames (rate less than or equal to the CIR) and the number of bytes in red frames (rate greater than the CIR).


APPENDIX 1- SAGEM-LINK F-H SPECIFICATIONS General characteristic s Versions and conf igurations

Frequency bands

6L, 6H, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 23, 26, 32, 38 GHz

Bitrates

Giga Ethernet 1000BaseSX, 1000BaseLX, 10/100/1000BaseT 10/100BaseT Ethernet 0, 2, 4 8 or 16 x 2 Mbit/s

Protection

1+0

Unprotected

1+1

Hot standby (HSB)

1+1

Space or frequency diversity

Appl ic abl e ETSI stan dar ds

All bands

EN 302 217

Frequency bands

6 GHz (6L)

5.9 GHz - 6.4 GHz

6 GHz (6H)

6.4 GHz - 7.1 GHz

7 GHz

7.1 GHz - 7.7GHz

8 GHz

7.7 GHz - 8.5 GHz

11 GHz

10.7 GHz - 11.7 GHz

13 GHz

12.75 GHz - 13.25 GHz

15 GHz

14.4 GHz - 15.35 GHz

18 GHz

17.7 GHz - 19.7 GHz

23 GHz

21.2 GHz - 23.6 GHz

26 GHz

24.5 GHz - 26.5 GHz

32 GHz

31.8 GHz - 33.4 GHz

38 GHz

37 GHz - 39.5 GHz

6 GHz (6L)

240, 252.04 MHz

6 GHz (6H)

340 MHz

7 GHz

154, 160, 161, 168, 196, 245 MHz,

8 GHz

119, 126, 151.614, 208, 266, 311.32 MHz

11 GHz

490, 500, 530 MHz

13 GHz

266 MHz

15 GHz

315, 420, 475, 490, 640, 644, 728 MHz

18 GHz

1010, 1560 MHz

23 GHz

1008, 1200, 1232 MHz

26 GHz

800, 1008 MHz

32 GHz

812 MHz

38 GHz

700, 1260 MHz

Duplex spacing

Modulation

QPSK, 16QAM, 128QAM

Tx-Tx spacin g

28 MHz, 56 MHz

Error-correcting code

Reed Solomon

With or without interleaver (software control)

Frequency agilit y

see APPENDIX 3 and § 6.2.5 -


Transmission characteristics Output power 128QAM

QPSK

16QAM

6, 7, 8 GHz

30 dBm

28 dBm

24 dBm

11 GHz

28 dBm

26 dBm

21 dBm

13, 15 GHz

26 dBm

23 dBm

18 dBm

25.5 dBm

22 dBm

17 dBm

23, 26 GHz

25 dBm

22 dBm

17 dBm

32 GHz

23 dBm

21 dBm

16 dBm

38 GHz

23 dBm

20 dBm

16 dBm

6, 7, 8 GHz

9 dBm

9 dBm

9 dBm

11 GHz

6 dBm

6 dBm

6 dBm

13, 15 GHz

3 dBm

3 dBm

3 dBm

18, 23, 26 GHz

2 dBm

2 dBm

2 dBm

32, 38 GHz

1 dBm

1 dBm

1 dBm

Power step

0.5 dB

0.5 dB

0.5 dB

15 dB max*

15 dB max*

15 dB max*

<-50 dBm

<-50 dBm

<-50 dBm

250 kHz

250 kHz

250 kHz

± 10 ppm

± 10 ppm

± 10 ppm

Measured at ODU Output Tolerance ± 2 dB (±1.5 dB at Pmax)

18 GHz

Minimum power

Au to matic Tx Pow er Cont ro l (ATPC algorithm) Dynamic range Output power with Transmit Mute Frequency step Frequency stabili ty

(*) Note: Within ODU transmit power range (Max Power – Min Power)


Reception characteristics Maximum non destructive level at ODU input

-10 dBm

-6

-22 dBm

Maximum level for BER < 10

-6

28 MHz radio channel

56 MHz radio channel

6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 18, 23, 26 GHz

-69 dBm

-66 dBm

32 GHz

-68 dBm

-65 dBm

38 GHz

-67 dBm

-64 dBm

Reception thresholds for BER < 10 1+0, 1+1 SD, 1+1 FD, ODU access

1+1 coup ler losses - 3 dB (channel 1/channel 2)

3.5 dB / 3.5 dB

1+1 coup ler losses - 6 dB (channel 1/channel 2)

2 dB / 6.5 dB

-12

Residual error rate

-6

< 10 when RSL is between 10 and 35 dB above the threshold at 10 (EN 302 217 2-1 - §6.5.1) 4.5 V at –20 dBm; 0.1 V at –90 dBm, monotone curve Variation law: RSL (dBm) = 15.77 VBNC-91.58

Analo g RSSI vo lt age (ODU BNC c on necto r)

± 3 dB

RSSI voltage accur acy RSL in dication accuracy (from the Pilot)

± 3 dB

Gigabit Ethernet / 2 Mbit/s access Giga Ethernet

1 to 2 GE, 1000BaseSX optical SFP, 1000BaseLX, 10/100/1000BaseT electrical SFP

2 Mbit/s

0, 2, 4, 8 or 16x2 Mbit/s / 120

Ω or

75

Ω

- IUT-R G. 703 2xDB44

Wayside and netwo rk management in terfaces Al arm rel ays (ou tp ut s)

3

DB15 HD

External alarms (input s)

5

“

Wayside

10/100BaseT Ethernet interface

VT100 interface

PC access

RS232

RJ45 DB9

Network management interfaces 2 x 10/100BaseT Ethernet interfaces

2xRJ45 Integrated hub


Mechanical characteristics Dimensions Station chassis (IDU)

1U, 19-inch:

Radio box (ODU)

44(H) x 485 (L) x 300 (D) mm Diameter: 267 mm, depth: 89 mm

Weight Station chassis (IDU)

5 kg (1+0) 5.5 kg (1+1)

Radio box (ODU)

5 kg

Installation Station chassis (IDU)

19-inch rack

Radio box (ODU)

50 to 115 mm diameter poles

IDU-ODU int erconn ection 1+0

1 coaxial cable

1+1

2 coaxial cables

Impedance

50 Ω

Length

Up to 600 m depending on cable type

Examples

Type RG8/U (3/8")

< 230 m

Type RG8/X (1/4")

< 80 m

Andrew LDF4-50A

< 600 m

Power consumpt ion Input voltage

-39 V to -59 V

Power consumption

1+0 configuration

IDU ≤ 45 W (typical 40 W) ODU ≤ 52 W (typical 45 W)

1+1 configuration

IDU ≤ 70 W (typical 65 W)

Environmental characteristics Environmental conditions

Temperature range

IDU

EN 300 019-1-3 class 3.1

ODU

EN 300 019-1-4 class 4.1

IDU

-5°C to +45°C

ODU

-33 °C to +55°C

Storage conditions (equipment packed)

EN 300 019-1-1 class 1.1

Transport condition s (equipment packed)

EN 300 019-1-2 class 2.3

Electromagnetic compatibili ty

EN 301 489-1/4


APPENDIX A PPENDIX 2 - GIGABIT GIGAB IT ETHERNET ETHERNET A CCESS SPECIFICA SPECIFICATIONS TIONS

Gigabit Ethernet Ethernet t hroughp ut without QoS

Frame size (bytes) Throughput

64

128

256

512

1024

1280

1518

1760

128 QAM 56MHz 0E1 128 QAM 56MHz 4E1 128 QAM 56MHz 8E1 128 QAM 56MHz 16E1 128 QAM 28MHz 0E1 128 QAM 28MHz 2E1 128 QAM 28MHz 4E1 128 QAM 28MHz 8E1 128 QAM 28MHz 16E1 16 QAM 56MHz 0E1 16 QAM 56MHz 2E1 16 QAM 56MHz 4E1 16 QAM 56MHz 8E1 16 QAM 56MHz 16E1 16 QAM 28MHz 0E1 16 QAM 28MHz 2E1 16 QAM 28MHz 4E1 16 QAM 28MHz 8E1 16 QAM 28MHz 16E1 QPSK 56MHz 0E1 QPSK 56MHz 2E1 QPSK 56MHz 4E1 QPSK 56MHz 8E1 QPSK 56MHz 16E1 QPSK 28MHz 0E1 QPSK 28MHz 2E1 QPSK 28MHz 4E1 QPSK 28MHz 8E1 QPSK 28MHz 16E1

353Mbps 341Mbps 330Mbps 308Mbps 186Mbps 181Mbps 176Mbps 165Mbps 144Mbps 203Mbps 198Mbps 193Mbps 182Mbps 161Mbps 106Mbps 101Mbps 96Mbps 85Mbps 64Mbps 100Mbps 95Mbps 90Mbps 79Mbps 57Mbps 52Mbps 46Mbps 40Mbps 30Mbps 10Mbps









Gigabit Ethernet Ethernet t hroughp ut with QoS

Frame size (bytes) Throughput 128 QAM 56MHz 0E1 128 QAM 56MHz 4E1 128 QAM 56MHz 8E1 128 QAM 56MHz 16E1 128 QAM 28MHz 0E1 128 QAM 28MHz 2E1 128 QAM 28MHz 4E1 128 QAM 28MHz 8E1 128 QAM 28MHz 16E1 16 QAM 56MHz 0E1 16 QAM 56MHz 2E1 16 QAM 56MHz 4E1 16 QAM 56MHz 8E1 16 QAM 56MHz 16E1 16 QAM 28MHz 0E1 16 QAM 28MHz 2E1 16 QAM 28MHz 4E1 16 QAM 28MHz 8E1 16 QAM 28MHz 16E1 QPSK 56MHz 0E1 QPSK 56MHz 2E1 QPSK 56MHz 4E1 QPSK 56MHz 8E1 QPSK 56MHz 16E1 QPSK 28MHz 0E1 QPSK 28MHz 2E1 QPSK 28MHz 4E1 QPSK 28MHz 8E1 QPSK 28MHz 16E1

64 350Mbps 338Mbps 330Mbps 308Mbps 185Mbps 180Mbps 174Mbps 164Mbps 143Mbps 202Mbps 198Mbps 192Mbps 181Mbps 160Mbps 105Mbps 100Mbps 95Mbps 84Mbps 63Mbps 99Mbps 94Mbps 89Mbps 79Mbps 57Mbps 51Mbps 46Mbps 40Mbps 30Mbps 9Mbps









Latency Latency depending on t he configuration

Frame size (bytes) Throughput 128 QAM 56MHz 0E1 128 QAM 56MHz 4E1 128 QAM 56MHz 8E1 128 QAM 56MHz 16E1 128 QAM 28MHz 0E1 128 QAM 28MHz 2E1 128 QAM 28MHz 4E1 128 QAM 28MHz 8E1 128 QAM 28MHz 16E1 16 QAM 56MHz 0E1 16 QAM 56MHz 2E1 16 QAM 56MHz 4E1 16 QAM 56MHz 8E1 16 QAM 56MHz 16E1 16 QAM 28MHz 0E1 16 QAM 28MHz 2E1 16 QAM 28MHz 4E1 16 QAM 28MHz 8E1 16 QAM 28MHz 16E1 QPSK 56MHz 0E1 QPSK 56MHz 2E1 QPSK 56MHz 4E1 QPSK 56MHz 8E1 QPSK 56MHz 16E1 QPSK 28MHz 0E1 QPSK 28MHz 2E1 QPSK 28MHz 4E1 QPSK 28MHz 8E1 QPSK 28MHz 16E1

64 83µs 83µs 83µs 84µs 148µs 148µs 148µs 149µs 150µs 124µs 124µs 125µs 125µs 125µs 227µs 228µs 229µs 232µs 237µs 242µs 242µs 244µs 246µs 254µs 439µs 452µs 437µs 463µs 572µs



512 106µs 106µs 106.5µs 109µs 182µs 182µs 183µs 186µs 190µs 157µs 158µs 158µs 160µs 164µs 278µs 283µs 286µs 292µs 316µs 297µs 299µs 303µs 312µs 335µs 534µs 557µs 555µs 610µs 1017µs





Note: These measurements were made with the data interleaver deactivated (default configuration). These values correspond to a one way link : if a loopback is used to perform the measurement, the corresponding latency should be the double of the above figures.


APPENDIX 3 - SAGEM-LINK F-H REFERENCES

Link composition Depending on the configuration, a SAGEM-LINK F-H link is composed of the following items:

ODU HB

IDU

LB

Modem

GE

E1 1 E 6 1 E F U

Reference

x x H H U

x x B H U

W H _ C F U

P S _ X F U

GE

UFHL-bb-S0N-cccc-dd

2

2

2

2

GE + 16 E1

UFHL-bb-S1N-cccc-dd

2

2

2

2

1+1 HSB with coupler

GE

UFHL-bb-S0H-cccc-dd

4

4

4

2

GE + 16 E1

UFHL-bb-S1H-cccc-dd

4

4

4

1+1 SD

GE

UFHL-bb-S0S-cccc-dd

4

4

4

GE + 16 E1

UFHL-bb-S1S-cccc-dd

4

4

4

GE

UFHL-bb-S0F-cccc-dd-ff

4

4

4

2

GE + 16 E1

UFHL-bb-S1F-cccc-dd-ff

4

4

4

2

SAGEM-LINK F-H

1+0

(2 antennas) 1+1 FD (2 antennas)

UFHL-bb-XYZ-cccc-dd-ff bb X Y Z cccc dd ff

Frequency Band (GHz) S : without XPIC, H: with XPIC

Fan

F F U

6 ) r C l x e x p D u o F C U (

2 2

2 2

2

2

2 2

2

06, 07, 08, 11,13, 15, 18, 23, 26, 32, 38

O : without E1, 1: with 16 E1s N : 1+0, H : 1+1 HSB, S : 1+1 SD, F : 1+1 FD

Duplex spacing (MHz) Sub-band Sub-band channel 2 (frequency diversity)

01, 02,… 01, 02,…


Referenc es of SAGEM-LINK F-H ODUs Transmit frequencies (1) Type

Reference

Description

Duplex spacing (MHz)

Min. Freq. (MHz)

Max. Freq. (MHz)

253086728 ODU SLH 06GHZ TR A240 LO B1 253086749 ODU SLH 06GHZ TR A240 HI B1

5 925,0

6 025,0

240

6 175,0

6 275,0

240

6 000,0

6 100,0

240

UHH06-A240-02-00


6 250,0

6 350,0

240

UHB06-A240-03-00

253086778

ODU SLH 06GHZ TR A240 LO B3

6 075,0

6 175,0

240

UHH06-A240-03-00

253086781

ODU SLH 06GHZ TR A240 HI B3

6 325,0

6 425,0

240

UHB06-A252-01-00


5 925,0

6 025,0

252

6 175,0

6 275,0

252


6 000,0

6 100,0

252

6 250,0

6 350,0

252


6 075,0

6 175,0

252

6 325,0

6 425,0

252


6 430,0

6 540,0

340

6 770,0

6 880,0

340


6 520,0

6 630,0

340

6 860,0

6 970,0

340


6 600,0

6 710,0

340

6 940,0

7 050,0

340


6 670,0

6 780,0

340

7 010,0

7 120,0

340


7 428,0

7 484,0

154

7 582,0

7 638,0

154


7 470,0

7 526,0

154

7 624,0

7 680,0

154


7 512,0

7 568,0

154

7 666,0

7 722,0

154


7 433,5

7 496,5

160

7 593,5

7 656,5

160


7 478,5

7 541,5

160

7 638,5

7 701,5

160


7 526,0

7 589,0

160

7 686,0

7 749,0

160


7 117,0

7 180,0

161

7 278,0

7 341,0

161


7 159,0

7 222,0

161

7 320,0

7 383,0

161


7 198,0

7 261,0

161

7 359,0

7 422,0

161


7 213,0

7 276,0

161

7 374,0

7 437,0

161

252957717 ODU SLH 07GHZ TR B161 LO B1 252957720 ODU SLH 07GHZ TR B161 HI B1

7 417,0

7 480,0

161

7 578,0

7 641,0

161


7 459,0

7 522,0

161

7 620,0

7 683,0

161

6 GHz ODUs UHB06-A240-01-00 UHH06-A240-01-00 UHB06-A240-02-00

UHH06-A252-01-00 UHB06-A252-02-00 UHH06-A252-02-00 UHB06-A252-03-00 UHH06-A252-03-00 UHB06-A340-01-00 UHH06-A340-01-00 UHB06-A340-02-00 UHH06-A340-02-00 UHB06-A340-03-00 UHH06-A340-03-00 UHB06-A340-04-00 UHH06-A340-04-00

7 GHz ODUs UHB07-A154-01-00 UHH07-A154-01-00 UHB07-A154-02-00 UHH07-A154-02-00 UHB07-A154-03-00 UHH07-A154-03-00 UHB07-A160-01-00 UHH07-A160-01-00 UHB07-A160-02-00 UHH07-A160-02-00 UHB07-A160-03-00 UHH07-A160-03-00 UHB07-A161-01-00 UHH07-A161-01-00 UHB07-A161-02-00 UHH07-A161-02-00 UHB07-A161-03-00 UHH07-A161-03-00 UHB07-A161-04-00 UHH07-A161-04-00 UHB07-B161-01-00 UHH07-B161-01-00 UHB07-B161-02-00 UHH07-B161-02-00


Transmit frequencies (1) Type

Reference

Description


Min. Freq. (MHz)

Max. Freq. (MHz)


7 498,0

7 561,0

161

7 659,0

7 722,0

161

7 513,0

7 576,0

161

UHH07-B161-04-00


7 674,0

7 737,0

161

UHB07-C161-01-00

253086989

ODU SLH 07GHZ TR C161 LO B1

7 114,0

7 177,0

161

UHH07-C161-01-00

253086992

ODU SLH 07GHZ TR C161 HI B1

7 275,0

7 338,0

161

UHB07-C161-02-00

253087001


7 149,0

7 212,0

161

UHH07-C161-02-00

253087019


7 310,0

7 373,0

161

UHB07-C161-03-00

253087022


7 184,0

7 247,0

161

UHH07-C161-03-00

253087030


7 345,0

7 408,0

161

UHB07-C161-04-00

253087043


7 219,0

7 282,0

161

UHH07-C161-04-00

253087051


7 380,0

7 443,0

161

UHB07-D161-01-00

253087064

ODU SLH 07GHZ TR D161 LO B1

7 239,0

7 302,0

161

UHB07-B161-03-00 UHH07-B161-03-00 UHB07-B161-04-00

UHH07-D161-01-00

253087072

ODU SLH 07GHZ TR D161 HI B1

7 400,0

7 463,0

161

UHB07-D161-02-00

253087085


7 274,0

7 337,0

161

UHH07-D161-02-00

253087105


7 435,0

7 498,0

161

UHB07-D161-03-00

253087118


7 309,0

7 372,0

161

UHH07-D161-03-00

253087147


7 470,0

7 533,0

161

UHB07-D161-04-00

253087150


7 344,0

7 407,0

161

UHH07-D161-04-00

253087168


7 505,0

7 568,0

161

UHB07-E161-01-00

253087171

ODU SLH 07GHZ TR E161 LO B1

7 414,0

7 477,0

161

UHH07-E161-01-00

253087192

ODU SLH 07GHZ TR E161 HI B1

7 575,0

7 638,0

161

UHB07-E161-02-00

253087209


7 449,0

7 512,0

161

UHH07-E161-02-00

253087212


7 610,0

7 673,0

161

UHB07-E161-03-00

253087220


7 484,0

7 547,0

161

UHH07-E161-03-00

253087233


7 645,0

7 708,0

161

UHB07-E161-04-00

253087241


7 519,0

7 582,0

161

UHH07-E161-04-00

253087254


7 680,0

7 743,0

161

UHB07-F161-01-00

253087262

ODU SLH 07GHZ TR F161 LO B1

7 539,0

7 602,0

161

UHH07-F161-01-00

253087275

ODU SLH 07GHZ TR F161 HI B1

7 700,0

7 763,0

161

UHB07-F161-02-00

253087283


7 574,0

7 637,0

161

UHH07-F161-02-00

253087308


7 735,0

7 798,0

161

UHB07-F161-03-00

253087329


7 609,0

7 672,0

161

UHH07-F161-03-00

253087337


7 770,0

7 833,0

161

UHB07-F161-04-00

253087340


7 644,0

7 707,0

161

UHH07-F161-04-00

253087358


7 805,0

7 868,0

161

UHB07-A168-01-00


7 443,0

7 499,0

168

7 611,0

7 667,0

168


7 485,0

7 541,0

168

7 653,0

7 709,0

168


7 527,0

7 583,0

168

7 695,0

7 751,0

168


7 093,0

7 149,0

196

7 289,0

7 345,0

196


7 121,0

7 177,0

196

7 317,0

7 373,0

196


7 149,0

7 205,0

196

7 345,0

7 401,0

196


7 177,0

7 233,0

196

7 373,0

7 429,0

196

7 205,0

7 261,0

196

UHH07-A196-05-00


7 401,0

7 457,0

196

UHB07-A245-01-00

253087486 ODU SLH 07GHZ TR A245 LO B1

7 400,0

7 484,0

245

UHH07-A168-01-00 UHB07-A168-02-00 UHH07-A168-02-00 UHB07-A168-03-00 UHH07-A168-03-00 UHB07-A196-01-00 UHH07-A196-01-00 UHB07-A196-02-00 UHH07-A196-02-00 UHB07-A196-03-00 UHH07-A196-03-00 UHB07-A196-04-00 UHH07-A196-04-00 UHB07-A196-05-00



UHH07-A245-01-00 UHB07-A245-02-00 UHH07-A245-02-00

Reference

Description

253087506 ODU SLH 07GHZ TR A245 HI B1 253087527 ODU SLH 07GHZ TR A245 LO B2

Min. Freq. (MHz)

Max. Freq. (MHz)


7 645,0

7 729,0

245

7 484,0

7 568,0

245

7 729,0

7 813,0

245

UHB07-A245-03-00


7 568,0

7 652,0

245

UHH07-A245-03-00

253087572 ODU SLH 07GHZ TR A245 HI B3

7 813,0

7 897,0

245


8 279,0

8 307,0

119 & 126

8 398,0

8 426,0

119 & 126


8 293,0

8 321,0

119 & 126

8 412,0

8 440,0

119 & 126


8 307,0

8 335,0

119 & 126

8 426,0

8 454,0

119 & 126


8 321,0

8 349,0

119 & 126

8 440,0

8 468,0

119 & 126


8 335,0

8 363,0

119 & 126

8 454,0

8 482,0

119 & 126


8 349,0

8 377,0

119 & 126

8 468,0

8 496,0

119 & 126


8 203,0

8 271,0

151

8 355,0

8 423,0

151


8 240,0

8 308,0

151

8 392,0

8 460,0

151


8 277,0

8 345,0

151

8 429,0

8 497,0

151


8 043,0

8 113,0

208

8 251,0

8 321,0

208


8 099,0

8 169,0

208

8 307,0

8 377,0

208


8 155,0

8 225,0

208

8 363,0

8 433,0

208

8 211,0

8 281,0

208

UHH08-A208-04-00


8 419,0

8 489,0

208

UHB08-A266-01-00

252958131


7 905,0

8 024,0

266

UHH08-A266-01-00

252958149


8 171,0

8 290,0

266

UHB08-A266-02-00

8 GHz ODUs UHB08-A126-01-00 UHH08-A126-01-00 UHB08-A126-02-00 UHH08-A126-02-00 UHB08-A126-03-00 UHH08-A126-03-00 UHB08-A126-04-00 UHH08-A126-04-00 UHB08-A126-05-00 UHH08-A126-05-00 UHB08-A126-06-00 UHH08-A126-06-00 UHB08-A151-01-00 UHH08-A151-01-00 UHB08-A151-02-00 UHH08-A151-02-00 UHB08-A151-03-00 UHH08-A151-03-00 UHB08-A208-01-00 UHH08-A208-01-00 UHB08-A208-02-00 UHH08-A208-02-00 UHB08-A208-03-00 UHH08-A208-03-00 UHB08-A208-04-00

252958152


8 017,0

8 136,0

266

UHH08-A266-02-00

252958160


8 283,0

8 402,0

266

UHB08-A311-01-00

252958173


7 731,0

7 867,0

311

UHH08-A311-01-00

252958181


8 042,0

8 178,0

311

UHB08-A311-02-00

252958194


7 835,0

7 971,0

311

UHH08-A311-02-00

252958206


8 146,0

8 282,0

311

UHB08-A311-03-00

253078990


7 717,0

7 867,0

311

253079009


8 028,0

8 178,0

311


10 675,0

10 855,0

490

11 165,0

11 345,0

490


10 795,0

10 975,0

490

11 285,0

11 465,0

490


10 915,0

11 095,0

490

11 405,0

11 585,0

490

UHH08-A311-03-00

11 GHz ODUs UHB11-A490-01-00 UHH11-A490-01-00 UHB11-A490-02-00 UHH11-A490-02-00 UHB11-A490-03-00 UHH11-A490-03-00



Reference

Description


Min. Freq. (MHz)

Max. Freq. (MHz)


11 035,0

11 215,0

490

11 525,0

11 705,0

490


10 700,0

10 890,0

490 & 500

11 200,0

11 390,0

490 & 500

10 855,0

11 045,0

490 & 500

UHH11-A490-06-00 UHB11-A490-07-00

253087600 ODU SLH 11GHZ TR A490 LO B6 253087613 ODU SLH 11GHZ TR A490 HI B6 253087642 ODU SLH 11GHZ TR A490 LO B7

11 355,0 11 010,0

11 545,0 11 200,0

490 & 500 490 & 500

UHH11-A490-07-00


11 510,0

11 700,0

490 & 500

UHB11-A530-01-00


10 675,0

10 855,0

530

11 205,0

11 385,0

530


10 795,0

10 975,0

530

11 325,0 10 915,0

11 505,0 11 135,0

530 530

UHB11-A490-04-00 UHH11-A490-04-00 UHB11-A490-05-00 UHH11-A490-05-00 UHB11-A490-06-00

UHH11-A530-01-00 UHB11-A530-02-00 UHH11-A530-02-00 UHB11-A530-03-00 UHH11-A530-03-00


11 445,0

11 665,0

530

UHB11-A530-04-00

11 035,0

11 215,0

530

UHH11-A530-04-00


11 565,0

11 745,0

530

UHB13-A266-01-00


12 751,0

12 814,0

266

13 017,0

13 080,0

266


12 807,0

12 870,0

266

13 073,0 12 863,0

13 136,0 12 926,0

266 266

13 GHz ODUs UHH13-A266-01-00 UHB13-A266-02-00 UHH13-A266-02-00 UHB13-A266-03-00 UHH13-A266-03-00


13 129,0

13 192,0

266

UHB13-A266-04-00

12 919,0

12 982,0

266

UHH13-A266-04-00


13 185,0

13 248,0

266


14 627,0

14 732,0

315

14 942,0

15 047,0

315


14 725,0

14 844,0

315

15 040,0

15 159,0

315


14 823,0

14 928,0

315

15 138,0

15 243,0

315


14 501,0

14 613,0

420

14 921,0

15 033,0

420


14 606,0

14 725,0

420

15 026,0

15 145,0

420


14 718,0

14 837,0

420

15 138,0

15 257,0

420


14 816,0

14 928,0

420

15 236,0

15 348,0

420


14 500,0

14 668,0

475

14 975,0

15 143,0

475


14 660,0

14 828,0

475

15 135,0

15 303,0

475


14 783,0

14 883,0

475

15 258,0

15 358,0

475

14 403,0

14 522,0

490

UHH15-A490-01-00


14 893,0

15 012,0

490

UHB15-A490-02-00

252958678 ODU SLH 15GHZ TR A490 LO B2

14 515,0

14 634,0

490

15 GHz ODUs UHB15-A315-01-00 UHH15-A315-01-00 UHB15-A315-02-00 UHH15-A315-02-00 UHB15-A315-03-00 UHH15-A315-03-00 UHB15-A420-01-00 UHH15-A420-01-00 UHB15-A420-02-00 UHH15-A420-02-00 UHB15-A420-03-00 UHH15-A420-03-00 UHB15-A420-04-00 UHH15-A420-04-00 UHB15-A475-01-00 UHH15-A475-01-00 UHB15-A475-02-00 UHH15-A475-02-00 UHB15-A475-03-00 UHH15-A475-03-00 UHB15-A490-01-00



UHH15-A490-02-00 UHB15-A490-03-00 UHH15-A490-03-00

Reference

Description


Min. Freq. (MHz)

Max. Freq. (MHz)


15 005,0

15 124,0

490

14 627,0

14 746,0

490

15 117,0

15 236,0

490

UHB15-A490-04-00


14 739,0

14 858,0

490

UHH15-A490-04-00


15 229,0

15 348,0

490

UHB15-A640-01-00


14 500,0

14 610,0

640

15 140,0

15 250,0

640


14 605,0

14 715,0

640

15 245,0

15 355,0

640


14 400,0

14 512,0

644

15 044,0

15 156,0

644


14 498,0

14 610,0

644

15 142,0

15 254,0

644


14 596,0

14 708,0

644

15 240,0

15 352,0

644


14 500,0

14 615,0

728

15 228,0

15 343,0

728

252951038 ODU SLH 18GHZ TR 1010 LO B1 252951046 ODU SLH 18GHZ TR 1010 HI B1

17 685,0

17 985,0

1010

18 695,0

18 995,0

1010


17 930,0

18 230,0

1010

18 940,0

19 240,0

1010


18 180,0

18 480,0

1010

19 190,0

19 490,0

1010


18 400,0

18 700,0

1010

19 410,0

19 710,0

1010


17 700,0

18 000,0

1560

19 260,0

19 560,0

1560


17 840,0

18 140,0

1560

19 400,0

19 700,0

1560


17 700,0

18 140,0

1560

19 260,0

19 700,0

1560


21 994,0

22 330,0

1008

23 002,0

23 338,0

1008


22 274,0

22 610,0

1008

23 282,0

23 618,0

1008


21 200,0

21 530,0

1200

22 400,0

22 730,0

1200


21 490,0

21 820,0

1200

22 690,0

23 020,0

1200


21 780,0

22 110,0

1200

22 980,0

23 310,0

1200


22 070,0

22 400,0

1200

23 270,0

23 600,0

1200


21 200,0

21 600,0

1200

22 400,0

22 800,0

1200

UHH15-A640-01-00 UHB15-A640-02-00 UHH15-A640-02-00 UHB15-A644-01-00 UHH15-A644-01-00 UHB15-A644-02-00 UHH15-A644-02-00 UHB15-A644-03-00 UHH15-A644-03-00 UHB15-A728-01-00 UHH15-A728-01-00

18 GHz ODUs UHB18-1010-01-00 UHH18-1010-01-00 UHB18-1010-02-00 UHH18-1010-02-00 UHB18-1010-03-00 UHH18-1010-03-00 UHB18-1010-04-00 UHH18-1010-04-00 UHB18-1560-01-00 UHH18-1560-01-00 UHB18-1560-02-00 UHH18-1560-02-00 UHB18-1560-03-00 UHH18-1560-03-00

23 GHz ODUs UHB23-1008-01-00 UHH23-1008-01-00 UHB23-1008-02-00 UHH23-1008-02-00 UHB23-1200-01-00 UHH23-1200-01-00 UHB23-1200-02-00 UHH23-1200-02-00 UHB23-1200-03-00 UHH23-1200-03-00 UHB23-1200-04-00 UHH23-1200-04-00 UHB23-1200-05-00 UHH23-1200-05-00



Reference

Description


Min. Freq. (MHz)

Max. Freq. (MHz)


21 600,0

22 000,0

1200

22 800,0

23 200,0

1200


22 000,0

22 400,0

1200

23 200,0

23 600,0

1200


21 200,0

21 500,0

1232

22 432,0

22 732,0

1232


21 472,0

21 786,0

1232

22 704,0

23 018,0

1232


21 779,0

22 093,0

1232

23 011,0

23 325,0

1232


22 086,0

22 386,0

1232

23 318,0

23 618,0

1232


24 250,0

24 450,0

800

25 050,0

25 250,0

800

252959071 ODU SLH 26GHZ TR 1008 LO B1 252959089 ODU SLH 26GHZ TR 1008 HI B1 252959092 ODU SLH 26GHZ TR 1008 LO B2

24 549,0 25 557,0

24 885,0 25 893,0

1008 1008

24 829,0

25 165,0

1008

252959104 ODU SLH 26GHZ TR 1008 HI B2 252959112 ODU SLH 26GHZ TR 1008 LO B3 252959125 ODU SLH 26GHZ TR 1008 HI B3

25 837,0

26 173,0

1008

25 109,0 26 117,0

25 445,0 26 453,0

1008 1008

31 815,0 32 627,0

32 207,0 33 019,0

812 812

UHB32-A812-02-00


32 179,0

32 571,0

812

UHH32-A812-02-00


32 991,0

33 383,0

812


38 595,0

38 805,0

700

39 295,0

39 505,0

700


38 795,0

39 005,0

700

39 495,0

39 705,0

700


38 995,0

39 205,0

700

39 695,0

39 905,0

700


39 195,0

39 405,0

700

39 895,0

40 105,0

700


37 044,0

37 632,0

1260

38 304,0

38 892,0

1260


37 604,0

38 192,0

1260

38 864,0

39 452,0

1260

UHB23-1200-06-00 UHH23-1200-06-00 UHB23-1200-07-00 UHH23-1200-07-00 UHB23-1232-01-00 UHH23-1232-01-00 UHB23-1232-02-00 UHH23-1232-02-00 UHB23-1232-03-00 UHH23-1232-03-00 UHB23-1232-04-00 UHH23-1232-04-00

26 GHz ODUs UHB26-A800-01-00 UHH26-A800-01-00 UHB26-1008-01-00 UHH26-1008-01-00 UHB26-1008-02-00 UHH26-1008-02-00 UHB26-1008-03-00 UHH26-1008-03-00

32 GHz ODUs UHB32-A812-01-00 UHH32-A812-01-00

38 GHz ODUs UHB38-A700-01-00 UHH38-A700-01-00 UHB38-A700-02-00 UHH38-A700-02-00 UHB38-A700-03-00 UHH38-A700-03-00 UHB38-A700-04-00 UHH38-A700-04-00 UHB38-1260-01-00 UHH38-1260-01-00 UHB38-1260-02-00 UHH38-1260-02-00

Note 1: the minimum and maximum frequencies in these tables correspond to the ODU diplexer bandwidth transmission side, not channel frequencies. The channel frequencies available depend on the selected channel occupied bandwidth. The frequency of the first channel is equal to the minimum diplexer frequency + half the band corresponding to the transmitted spectrum. The frequency of the last channel is equal to the maximum diplexer frequency - half the band corresponding to the transmitted spectrum. The band corresponding to the transmitted spectrum is 40 MHz for a 56 MHz Tx/Tx spacing, 20 MHz for a 28 MHz Tx/Tx spacing (see also § 6.2.5 -).


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