Name ____________________________________ Age/Sex___________________ Date_________________________ SACK’S SENTECE COMPLETION TEST Below are 60 incomplete sentences. Read each one and finish it by writing the FIRST THING that comes to your mind. Work as quickly as you can. Do not spend too much time on each item. If you cannot complete an item outright, encircle the number and return to it later. 1. I feel that my father seldom________________________________________________ 2. When the odds are against me_______________________________________________ 3. I always wanted to________________________________________________________ 4. If I were in charge_________________________________________________________ 5. To me the future looks_____________________________________________________ 6. The men over me_________________________________________________________ 7. I know it is silly but I am afraid of_____________________________________________ 8. I feel that a real friend______________________________________________________ 9. When I was a child________________________________________________________ 10. My idea of a perfect woman is______________________________________________ 11. When I see a man and woman together_______________________________________ 12. Compared with most families, mine__________________________________________ 13. At work, I get along best with_______________________________________________ 14. My mother______________________________________________________________ 15. I would do anything to forget the time I________________________________________ 16. If my father would only____________________________________________________
17. I believe that I have the ability to____________________________________________ 18. I could be perfectly happy if________________________________________________ 19. If people work for me_____________________________________________________ 20. I look forward to_________________________________________________________ 21.In school, my teachers____________________________________________________ 22. Most of my friends don’t know that I am afraid of________________________________ 23. I don’t like people who____________________________________________________ 24. Before, I_______________________________________________________________ 25. I think most girls/boys____________________________________________________ 26. My feeling about married life is______________________________________________ 27. My family treats me like___________________________________________________ 28. Those I work with are_____________________________________________________ 29. My mother and I_________________________________________________________ 30. My greatest mistake was__________________________________________________ 31. I wish my father__________________________________________________________ 32. My greatest weakness was_________________________________________________ 33. My secret ambition in life__________________________________________________ 34. The people who work for me_______________________________________________ 35. Someday I_____________________________________________________________ 36. When I see the boss coming_______________________________________________
37.I wish I could lose the fear of_______________________________________________ 38.The people I like best_____________________________________________________ 39.If I were young again_____________________________________________________ 40.I believe most women/men_________________________________________________ 41.If I had sex relations______________________________________________________ 42.Most families I know______________________________________________________ 43.I like working with people who______________________________________________ 44.I think that most mothers__________________________________________________ 45.When I was younger, I felt guilty about________________________________________ 46.I feel that my father is_____________________________________________________ 47.When luck turns against me________________________________________________ 48.In giving orders to others I_________________________________________________ 49.What I want most out of life________________________________________________ 50.When I am older_________________________________________________________ 51.People whom I consider my superiors________________________________________ 52.My fears sometimes force me to_____________________________________________ 53.When I’m not around, my friends____________________________________________ 54.My most vivid childhood___________________________________________________ 56.My sex life is____________________________________________________________ 57.When I was a child my family_______________________________________________
58.People who work with me usually____________________________________________ 59.I like my mother but______________________________________________________ 60. The worst thing I ever did_________________________________________________
SACKS’ SENTENCE COMPLETION TEST NATURE OF THE TEST Dr. Joseph M. Sacks and other psychologist of the New York Veterans Administrative Mental Hygiene Service developed a sentence completion test designed to obtain significant clinical material in four representative areas of adjustment namely: • family • sex • interpersonal relationship • self-concept It has felt that items included in this test present sufficient opportunities for the subject to express his attitudes so that clinical psychologist may infer his dominant personality traits/trends. Such information is useful in screening patient for therapy, which gives clues to content and dynamics of patients’ attitudes and feelings. NATURE OF THE SCALE FAMILY The family area included three sets of attitudes namely: a) those towards mother, b) father, and c) family unit. It is hoped that even when the subject becomes evasive or cautious, at least one of the four items in each area will reveal significant response. SEX The sex area includes attitudes towards woman and heterosexual relationship. The 8 items in this area allows the subject to express himself with regards to woman, towards marriage, and with respect to sexual relationship. INTERERSONAL RELATIONSHIP The area of interpersonal relationship includes attitudes towards friends and acquaintances, colleagues at work or school, superior at work or school, and people supervised. The 16 items in this area affords the subject to express his feelings towards those. SELF-CONCEPT The area of self-concept includes fear, guilt feelings, goals and attitudes towards one’s own ability, concept of himself as he is, he was and as he hopes to be. There are 24 items included in this area. SCORING AND INTERPRETATION A rating sheet has been advised for the SSCT which brings together under each attitude, the four stimulus item and the subject’s responses to them. For example: Attitude towards Father items: 1. I feel that my father seldom works. 16. If my father would do better. 31. I wish that my father is dead. 46. I feel that my father is no good. Those four responses are considered together and interpretative summary is made that crystallizes the clinician’s impression of the subjects’ attitude towards in
this area. In this case, the summary stated: “Extreme hostility and contempt or overt death wishes” A rating is made of the subject’s degree of disturbance in this area according to the following scale: 2 - SEVERELY DISTURBED Appears to require the therapeutic aid in handling emotional conflicts in this area. 1 – MILDLY DISTURBED Has emotional conflict in this area but appears able to handle them without therapeutic aid. 0 – No Significant disturbance rated in this area X – Unknown, Insufficient evidence Sacks and Levy feel that it is more desirable to point out areas of disturbance and determine these through a constellation of response. The validity of the rating is dependent of course upon the clinical background of the examiner as well as upon materials produced by the subject. The following are the summaries and ratings of the individual attitudes and outlines presented for a general summary of the SSCT findings. This includes the following: 1. Statement of those areas in which subject shows the most disturbed attitudes. This may provide significant clues for therapist. 2. A description of the interrelationships between attitudes with respect to content. This often illuminates dynamic factors in the case. Certain influences on the subject’s personality structure case be made on the basis of the SSCT, such as: 1. The subject’s manner of response to impulse from within or to stimuli from the environment. 2. The subject’s nature of response to stress – impulsive or well-controlled. 3. The subject’s thinking content: realistic, artistic, and fantastic. Interpretation Guide Attitude towards Mother (14, 29, 44, 59) 2 = Completely rejects and depreciates mother whom he considers over demanding. 1 = Sees mother’s fault but accepts and tolerates differences. 0 = express only positive feelings towards the mother. Attitude towards Father (1, 16, 31, 46) 2 = feels extreme hostility and contempt with overt death wishes. 1 = admires father but wishes that their relationship were closer. 0 = expresses complete satisfaction with father’s personality. Attitude towards Family Unit (2, 27, 42, 57) 2 = feels rejected by the family which lacks solidarity and which has constantly contended with difficulties. 1 = aware that the family does not recognize him as a mature person but has no difficulty in relating with them. 0 = instability of the family domicile has had little effect on his favorable feeling towards them.
Attitude towards Women ( 10, 25, 40, 55) 2 = extremely suspicious, possible homosexual tendency 1 = high ideas but ambivalent feelings. 0 = only minor or superficial criticisms Attitude towards Heterosexual Relationship (11,26,41,56) 2 = appears to have given up achieving good sexual adjustment 1 = deserved sexual experiences but reservation about his ability to maintain marital relationship. 0 = indicates satisfaction towards this area Attitude towards Friends and Acquaintances (8,23,38,53) 2 = suspicious and apparently seclusive 1= seems to wait approval of others before committing himself emotionally 0 = express mutual relationship with friends and self Attitude towards People Supervised (4,19,34,58) 2 = feels he can handle or control hostility in handling others 1 = feels capable of doing good supervisory but has misgivings about assuming an authoritarian role. 0 = feels controllable and well accepted by subordinates. Attitude towards Supervisors at work or School (6,21,36,51) 2 = resents or fear authority 1 = mild difficulty in accepting difficulty 0 = Attitude towards Colleague at work/school (13,28,43,58) 2 = feels rejected by colleagues, and condemns them 1 = has some difficulty at work and depends on colleagues 0 = expresses good mutual feelings Fear (7,22,37,52) 2 = disturbed by the apparent fear of loving, possibility to control his feelings 1 = fear of self-assertion which is fairly common and not pervasive. 0 = lack of fear Guilt Feelings (15,30,45,60) 2 = concerned with spiritual feeling and physical sex drives 1 = has regret over past and seems mildly disturbed by his failure to control his trouble. 0 = does not seem to be aware of guilt feelings Attitude towards Own Ability (2,7,32,47) 2 = feels completely incompetent and hopeless 1 = feels he has a specific ability but tends to fear difficulty 0 = confident on his ability to overcome obstacles Attitude towards Past (9,24,39,54) 2 = feels rejected and isolated 1 = 0 = feels well adjusted, no significant disturbance in the past Attitude towards the Future (5, 20, 35, 50) 2 = pessimistic, no hope in his own resources for happiness and success 1 = unsure of himself but tries to be optimistic 0 = seems confident in achieving his goals
Goals (3, 18,53,49) 2 = lack of motivation for achievement 1 = desires material things for family as well as for himself 0 =
