Security Level: Internal Use
2008-03
HUAWEI GSM DBS3900 Hardware Structure
www.hua wei.com
HUAWEI Confidential
DBS3900 is a distributed BTS solution developed by Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd. Its baseband part and radio part can be installed independently so that it can be used to various environments with wide coverage and low cost.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 2
Know the functions and features of DBS3900 Master the Hardware structure and function of DBS3900 Familiar with the Typical configuration and cable
connection of DBS3900 Master the Network topologies of DBS3900
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 3
DBS3900 Electronic Documentation
BBU3900 Quick Installation Guide
RRU3004 Quick Installation Guide
DBS3900 Deployment Guide
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 4
Chapter 1 DBS3900 System Description Chapter 2 DBS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 DBS3900 Typical Configuration Chapter 4 DBS3900 Network Topologies
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 5
Location Um Interface
MS
TUP,ISUP
DBS3900 BSC
PSTN ISDN PSPDN
A Interface MS
MSC/VLR MAP
M AP
DBS3900
HLR/AUC/EIR
BTS MS
SMC/VM OMC
DBS3900
MS: Mobile Station
BTS: Base Transceiver Station
BSC: Base Station Controller
HLR: Home Location Register
AUC: Authentication Center
EIR: Equipment Identity Register
MSC: Mobile Switching Center
VLR: Visitor Location Register
SMC: Short Message Center
VM: Voice Mailbox
OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center
DBS:Distributed Base Station
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 6
Functions and Features
Wide coverage, low cost
Suitable for various environments, flexible installation
Support PGSM900M、EGSM900 、DCS1800M
One RRU module can support 2 TRXs
Support transmit diversity
Support PBT
Support four-way receive diversity over different RRU
BBU support star, tree, chain and ring topology
Calculate TA exactly
Support GPRS and EGPRS
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 7
Functions and Features
Support Omni-directional coverage and directional coverage
One BBU can support 36TRX at most and 12 cells at most
Support A5/3, A5/2, A5/1 encryption and decryption
Support dynamic radio frequency management
Cell broadcasting service and point-to-point short message
Support mixed combining with BTS3012
Support -48VDC power input
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 8
Chapter 1 DBS3900 System Description Chapter 2 DBS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 DBS3900 Typical Configuration Chapter 4 DBS3900 Network Topologies
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 9
Abbreviation RRU
Remote Radio unit
BBU
Base Band unit
GTMU
Transmission& Timing& Management Unit for BBU
UPEA
Universal power and Environment interface unit Type A (-48v)
BSBC
Universal BBU Subrack Backplane Type C (2U)
UBFA
Universal BBU Fan Unit Type A (2U)
UEIU
Universal Environment Interface unit
UELP
Universal E1/T1 Lighting Protection unit
UFLP
Universal FE/GE Lighting Protection unit
CPRI
Common Protocol Radio Interface
APM
Advanced Power Module
IBBS
Integrated Backup Battery System
OFB
Outdoor Facility Box
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 10
Sector 1 DBS3900 Hardware Components Sector 2 BBU3900 System Structure Sector 3 RRU3004 System Structure Sector 4 DBS3900 Typical Scenario
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 11
DBS3900
The DBS3900 consists of the BBU3900 and the RRU3004.
The BBU3900 is an indoor baseband unit. It provides physical interfaces for connection with the BSC and RRU. It performs centralized management (OM and signaling processing) of the entire base station system and provides reference clock for the system.
The RRU3004 is an outdoor remote RF unit. It processes baseband signals and RF signals.
The Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT) and Man-Machine Interactive (MMI) can implement the maintenance of the DBS3900 through the BBU3900. RRU3004
RRU3004
RRU3004
BBU3900
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 12
APM30 Overview The APM30 provides –48 V DC power
and power backup for the distributed base stations and mini base stations, and provides space for the user equipment. It also performs functions such as battery management and monitoring, and lightning protection.
1. Filler panel(1U) 2. Power sub-rack (3 U) 3. DC PDU(2U) 4~8. Filler Panel(1U) 9. Space for batteries (3U)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 13
OFB Overview
OFB (Outdoor Facility Box) supports DC power input and DC power distribution and can serve as a cabinet for the transmission equipment, provides 11U installation space.
Since it has no heating system, the OFB is unable to adapt to low-temperature environment. The OFB is applicable to category C environment.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 14
IBBS Overview
As an auxiliary product for Huawei outdoor BTSs, the Integrated Backup Battery System (IBBS) provides backup power to meet the requirements for fast network deployment. Output: -48V DC. Backup power mode: serial or parallel connection between batteries. Operating temperature: The IBBS cabinet is functioning normally when the temperature is +55°C. Alarm system: It provide door control, smog and temperature sensors. A maximum of 16 batteries of 12 V 100 Ah or 2 V 150 Ah, four batteries in one group and four groups in the IBBS cabinet.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 15
Sector 1 DBS3900 Hardware Components Sector 2 BBU3900 System Structure Sector 3 RRU3004 System Structure Sector 4 DBS3900 Typical Scenario
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 16
BBU3900 The BBU3900 is an indoor BTS control unit that enables interaction
between the BTS and the BSC. The BBU3900 performs the following functions:
Provides physical interfaces between the BTS and the BSC for interaction.
Provides CPRI ports for communication with the RRU3004.
Provides the USB port for downloading the BTS software.
Provides OM channels for connection to the LMT (or M2000).
Processes UL and DL data.
Provides centralized management on the entire DBS system, such as OM and signaling processing.
Provides the reference clock for the entire system.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 17
Logical Structure of the BBU3900
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 18
Hardware Components of BBU3900
The typical power consumption of the BBU is 35 W.
The weight of the BBU isn’t more than 12KG.
Each BBU3900 supports a maximum of 36 TRXs, and 12 cells.
The BBU is a small box with all the external ports on the front panel.
The BBU3900 boards consist of the BSBC, UEIU, GTMU, and UELP; the BBU3900 modules consist of the UBFA and the UPEU.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 19
BSBC Board
The BSBC is the backplane of the BBU. The BSBC provides eight board slots, two power slots, and one fan slot.
The universal BBU sub-rack backplane type C (2U) (BSBC) provides backplane interfaces for communication between boards and supplies power for boards.
The GTMU is located in slots 5 and 6, slot 7 for a main control board that supports 3G, and other ports as common slots.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 20
GTMU Board The GSM transmission, timing, and management unit for BBU (GTMU)
controls and manages the entire BTS. It provides interfaces related to the reference clock, power supply, OM, and external alarm collection. The GTMU performs the following functions:
Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS Supports fault management, configuration management, performance management, and security management Monitors the fan module and the power supply module Distributes and manages BTS clock signals Provides clock input for testing Provides the Ethernet port for terminal maintenance Supports four E1 inputs Provides the CPRI ports for communication with the RRU
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 21
GTMU Board
Ports on the GTMU Panel Port
Type
Cable
Description
CPRI0– CPRI5
DLC connector
CPRI optical cable between the BBU and the RRU
Provides the input and output of the optical signals
ETH
RJ45 connector
Crossover cable (delivered with the equipment)
Performs local maintenance and commissioning
FE0
RJ45 connector
-
A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the Ethernet cable to transmit network information
FE1
DLC connector
-
A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the optical cable to transmit network information
USB
USB connector
-
A reserved port that performs the following function: Automatically upgrades the software through the USB disk
TST
USB connector
-
Tests the output clock signals with a tester
E1/T1
DB26 male connector
E1/T1 cable of the BBU
Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 22
GTMU Board
LEDs on the GTMU Panel LED
RUN
ALM
ACT
LIU0–LIU3
CPRI0-CPRI5
Color Green
Status
Description
On
The board is faulty.
Off
There is no power supply or the board is faulty.
Blinking once/2s
The board is operational.
Blinking once/4s
The OML link is abnormal.
Blinking four times/s
The board is loading software.
On
A fault occurs in the running board.
Off
An alarm is not generated.
On
The board is operational.
Off
The board is faulty.
On
A local E1/T1 alarm is generated.
Blinking four times/s
A remote E1/T1 alarm is generated.
Off
This link is not used or the alarm is cleared.
Green
On
The CPRI link is functional.
Red
On
The reception of the optical module is abnormal and an alarm is triggered.
Red
Green
Green
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 23
GTMU Board
DIP switch SW1
DIP status 1
Description
SW4
2
ON
ON
The E1 impedance is set to 75 Ω.
OFF
ON
The E1 impedance is set to 120 Ω.
ON
OFF
The T1 impedance is set to 100 Ω.
DIP switch
SW2
DIP switch
DIP Switch of GTMU
DIP status
SW5
DIP status
Description
1
2
3
4
ON
ON
ON
ON
The E1 link can be bypassed.
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
The E1 link cannot be bypassed.
ON
ON
ON
ON
The E1 link cannot be bypassed.
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
The E1 link of the Level 1 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
The E1 link of the Level 2 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
The E1 link of the Level 3 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
The E1 link of the Level 4 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
The E1 link of the Level 5 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
Description
1
2
3
4
ON
ON
ON
ON
The E1 cable is grounded.
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
The E1 cable is not grounded.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 24
UBFA Module
The universal BBU fan unit type A (2U) (UBFA) communicates with the GTMU to regulate the temperature, adjust the fan speed, and report alarms. The UBFA module is hot swappable.
LED
Color
Status
STATE
Green
Blinking twice per second
The board is not securely connected. An alarm is not generated.
Red
On
An alarm is generated.
Green
Blinking once every two seconds
The board operates normally.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Description
Page 25
UPEU Module
The universal power and environment interface unit type A (–48 V) (UPEU) supports the –48 V DC power input, supplies power to the boards, modules, and fan in the BBU, and provides access to multiple environment monitoring signals.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
Port
Type
Description
MON0
RJ45 Connector
Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU according to the RS485 communications protocol
MON1
RJ45 Connector
Reserved
EXTALM0
RJ45 Connector
Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU through communications protocol related to the dry contact
EXTALM1
RJ45 Connector
Reserved
PWR
3V3Power Connector
–48V power input
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 26
UEIU Board
The universal environment interface unit (UEIU) supports multiple environment monitoring signals. The UEIU supports eight Boolean alarm signals and two RS485 environment monitoring signals.
The UEIU is optional. It is configured when the environment interfaces are insufficient.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
Port
Type
Description
MON0
RJ45 Connector
Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU according to the RS485 communications protocol
MON1
RJ45 Connector
Reserved
EXTALM0
RJ45 Connector
Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU through communications protocol related to the dry contact
EXTALM1
RJ45 Connector
Reserved
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 27
UELP Board
The universal E1/T1 lightning protection unit (UELP) provides lightning protection for four E1/T1 signals.
Port
Type
Cable
Description
INSIDE
DB25 male connector
E1 transfer cable of the BBU
Transfers the four E1/T1 signals between the UELP and the GTMU
OUTSIDE
DB26male connector
E1/T1 cables of the BBU
Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the BBU and the BSC
UELP Board provides a DIP switch to set impedance of E1/T1. DIP Switch
DIP Status 1
SW1
2
3
Description 4
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
Twisted-pair cable(100Ω T1 or 120Ω E1)
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Coaxial cable(75Ω E1)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 28
BBU Cables
The BBU3900 cables are classified into the PGND cable, –48 V DC power cable, E1/T1 cable, E1 transfer cable, RS485 environment monitoring signal cable, CPRI signal cable between the BBU and the RRU, and BBU monitoring signal cable.
The cable connection relations of the BBU as following:
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 29
BBU Cables
The cables figure of the BBU
E1 transfer cable
-48VDC power cables
CPRI optical cable
FE cable
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 30
BBU Cables
The cables figure of the BBU
(1)RJ45 Connector
(2) Cord end terminal
(3)OT Connector
(4)Common 3PIN Connector
Monitoring signal cable between the OFB and the BBU
(1)RJ45 Connector Monitoring signal cable between the APM and the BBU
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 31
(2) Cord end terminal
Sector 1 DBS3900 Hardware Components Sector 2 BBU3900 System Structure Sector 3 RRU3004 System Structure Sector 4 DBS3900 Typical Scenario
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 32
RRU3004 The RRU3004 is an outdoor remote RF unit. The functions of the RRU3004 are as follows:
The direct IQ modulation technique, which is directly implemented in the transmit channel, modulates the baseband signals into GSM RF signals. After being filtered and amplified, the RF signals are transmitted to the antenna for transmission, through the duplexer in the RF front-end unit.
The uplink RF signals received from the antenna go through down-conversion, amplification, analog-to-digital conversion, matched filtering, Automatic Gain Control (AGC), and then are sent to ASIC and DSP for demodulation and decoding.
Power regulation and Voltage Standing Wave Ration (VSWR) detection.
Frequency synthesization and loopback test.
Generation and recovery of the clock circuitry at the CPRI interface, and the alarm detection.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 33
Logical Structure of the RRU
RXM_OUT:RRU RX main output for RRU cascading HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
RXD_IN:RRU RX diversity input for RRU cascading
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 34
Components of the RRU3004 An RRU3004 consists of two RRU modules. The RRU module has a modular structure. The external interfaces of the RRU
module are located at the bottom of the module and in the cabling cavity. The weight of RRU3004 is 38Kg. The RRU3004 can be installed on a wall,
stand, metal pole, or tower.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 35
RRU Module
The RRU module has a bottom panel, a cabling cavity panel, and an area attached with LEDs.
Provides - 48VDC power supply.
1
Bottom panel
2
Cabling cavity panel
3
LEDs
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 36
RRU Module
Ports of the RRU Module Item
Bottom panel
Cabling cavity panel
Label
Description
RX_IN/OUT
Interconnection ports for RF signals
RET
RET antenna port
ANT_TX/RXA
RF TX/RX port A
ANT_TX/RXB
RF TX/RX port B
RTN+
Power wire post
NEGTX RX CPRI_E
Eastern optical port
TX RX CPRI_W
Western optical port
EXT_ALM
Alarm Port
RST
Hardware reset button
TST VSWR
Test button for VSWR alarms
TST CPRI
Test button for the CPRI port
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 37
RRU Module
LEDs on the RRU Module LED
RUN
ALM
ACT
VSWR TX_ACT
OPTW/E(westwar d/eastward CPRI LED )
Status
Meaning
On
The board is faulty.
Off
No power input is available.
Blinking once every two seconds
The board is operational.
On (blinking at high frequency)
There is a fault related to the running board.
Off
No alarm is detected.
On
Normal operation
Off
The connection with the BBU is not established.
Blinking once every two seconds
Only one logical transceiver is functional (including TRX mutual aid is implemented).
Blinking twice per second
Local test status
On (green)
No VSWR alarm is detected.
Blinking once every two seconds (green)
The board is operational.
Blinking once every two seconds (red)
A VSWR alarm is detected at the ANT_TX/RXA port.
Blinking once per second (red)
A VSWR alarm is detected at the ANT_TX/RXB port.
On (red)
A VSWR alarm is detected at the ANT_TX/RXA and ANT_TX/RXB ports.
On (green)
The CPRI link is functional.
On (red)
The reception of the optical module is abnormal and an alarm is triggered.
Blinking once every two seconds (red)
The CPRI link is out of lock.
Off
The SFP module is out-of-position or the optical module is powered off.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 38
Connections of RRU Cables
The RRU3004 has the following cables: PGND cable, power cable, AISG multi-wire cable, AISG extension cable, CPRI optical cable, RF jumpers, Boolean input cable, and cables for cascaded RRUs.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 39
Connections of RRU Cables
The related cable’s figure of the RRU
RRU Power cable for cascaded RRU modules
RRU –48 V DC power cable
Signal cable between the electrical ports on cascaded RRU modules
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
CPRI optical cable
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 40
Connections of RRU Cables
The related cable’s figure of the RRU
Boolean input cable
Cascaded RF jumper
AISG extension cable
AISG multi-wire cable
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 41
Sector 1 DBS3900 Hardware Components Sector 2 BBU3900 System Structure Sector 3 RRU3004 System Structure Sector 4 DBS3900 Typical Scenario
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 42
Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900
Scenario 1: BBU+RRU+APM+IBBS
When the site provides only the AC power supply and a long-time backup power supply is required, the installation scenario can be used.
The BBU can be installed in the APM. The APM supplies -48 V DC power to the BBU and RRU.
The IBBS can supply backup power to the BTS for a long time to ensure that the BTS still operates normally in the case of an AC power supply failure.
The RRU can be installed on a stand, pole, wall, or tower.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 43
Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900
Scenario 2: BBU+RRU+APM+OFB
When the site provides the AC power supply and the space in the APM is insufficient, the installation scenario can be used.
The OFB provides 5 U to 11 U transmission space in which transmission equipment or batteries can be installed.
The BBU can be configured in the APM. The APM supplies –48 V DC power to the BBU and RRU and also provides backup DC power.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 44
Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900
Scenario 3: BBU+RRU+OFB
When there is no equipment room on site, the DC power supply is available, and the backup power supply is not required, the installation scenario can be used.
The BBU is installed in the OFB. The OFB supplies –48 V DC power to the BBU and RRU.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 45
Chapter 1 DBS3900 System Description Chapter 2 DBS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 DBS3900 Typical Configuration Chapter 4 DBS3900 Network Topologies
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 46
Sector 1 RRU Work Mode Introduction Sector 2 RRU Typical Configuration
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 47
Internal Principle of the RRU
RRU consists of two TRXs and two duplexers, and the RRU can be connected to the antenna directly.
The RF jumper between cascaded RRU modules is used to connect the RX_IN/OUT ports of two RRU modules so that receiving diversity signals can be transmitted between the two RRU modules.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 48
The Antenna Configuration of the RRU
Single antenna
There is no receiving diversity or transmitting diversity.
Single antenna and double receivers
The RRU module has one TX/RX feeder and two way receiving diversities, one of the receiver is from the another RRU module of the RRU3004.
Double antennas
The RRU module has two TX/RX feeders and two way receiving diversities.
Double antennas and four receivers
Each RRU can have two TX/RX feeders, and two RRUs are combined to support four way receive diversity.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 49
RRU Power Mode
M900 RRU
Optional value: “30W”,“25W”,“15W”,“12W”.
Default value: “15W”, RRU supports transmit combining or independency here, otherwise RRU supports transmit independency only.
M1800 RRU
Optional value :”20W”, “10W”.
Default value: “10W”, RRU supports transmit combining or independency here, otherwise RRU supports transmit independency only.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 50
RRU Transmit Mode and Receive Mode
RRU transmit mode
Transmit combining or independency
PBT
Transmit diversity
RRU receive mode
Receive diversity
Four way receive diversity
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 51
Cell Configuration of Single RRU
S1
Configure only one TRX in one RRU.
Optional TRX work mode: “Transmit combining or independency”, “PBT”, “Transmit diversity”, ”Receive diversity“, ”Four way receive diversity”.
S2
Two TRXs of RRU are configured in a S2 cell.
Optional TRX work mode: ” Transmit combining or independency “, ”Receive diversity”.
S1/1
Two TRXs of RRU are configured in two S1 cells.
Optional TRX work mode: ” Transmit combining or independency “, ” Receive diversity“.
Actually, the TRX only have single receiving channel.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 52
Combination Solution of Two RRUs
Two RRUs are combined to share receive and transmit channels so that the configuration is more flexible. In the following figure, the cable between CPRI_W and CPRI_E are used for the TRX baseband signal interconnection, while RX_IN/OUT is only used for two way receiving diversity between two RRUs.
CPRI-W
Interface Processing Unit
CPRI-E
ANTA DUP ANTB DUP
CPRI-W
Interface Processing Unit
CPRI-E
RX-IN RX_OUT ANTA
DUP ANTB DUP
RX-IN RX_OUT
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 53
RRU Transmit Mode-Transmit Combining or Independency
In this mode, two TRXs of RRU are both work.
In this mode, the system will work on the transmit independency or transmit combining mode automatically, according to the power mode and antenna mode.
In transmit dependency mode, TRX0 occupies channel A while TRX1 occupies channel B.
In transmit combining mode, the combining signal are transmitted through channel A.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 54
RRU Transmit Mode-Transmit Combining or Independency
Transmit independency
CPRI-W
Interface Processing Unit
CPRI-E
ANTA DUP ANTB DUP
Transmit combining
CPRI-W
Interface Processing Unit
CPRI-E
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
ANTA DUP
ANTB DUP
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 55
RRU Transmit Mode-PBT
In PBT mode, only the first TRX can work.
PBT mode can improve the transmitting power to 40W.
In PBT mode, downlink signal are transmitted through channel A.
CPRI-W
Interface Processing Unit
CPRI-E
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
ANTA DUP
ANTB DUP
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 56
RRU Transmit Mode-Transmit Diversity
In this mode, only the first TRX can work.
Transmit diversity mode can improve signal the quality of downlink signal.
In this mode, the signal from the first TRX will be divided to two channels and be transmitted through channel A and channel B.
CPRI-W
Interface Processing Unit
CPRI-E
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
ANTA DUP
ANTB DUP
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 57
RRU Receive Mode-Main and Diversity
Receive diversity, RRU can work as double TRX mode.
Each TRX can receive the signal from two feeders.
In the following figure,the TRX gets the receiving signal from channel A and B of the single RRU.
It is also possible for TRX to use the channel A receiver of the other RRU in two RRUs combining solution.
CPRI-W
Interface Processing Unit
CPRI-E
ANTA DUP
ANTB DUP
RX-IN RX_OUT
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 58
The second receiving diversity signal may come from second RRU
RRU Receive Mode-Four Way Receive Diversity
In this mode, only the first TRX can work.
The working TRX gets the uplink signal from four feeders of two RRUs.
Only the antenna mode “Double Antennas, Four Receivers” can support “Four way receive diversity”. CPRI-E
Interface Processing
The other two receiving diversity signal come from second RRU
ANTA
ANTB
CPRI-W
DUP
RX-IN RX_OUT
Interface Processing
CPRI-E
ANTA
ANTB
CPRI-W
DUP
RX-IN RX_OUT
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 59
Sector 1 RRU Work Mode Introduction Sector 2 RRU Typical Configuration
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 60
Typical Configuration 1
S1(Transmit Diversity or Transmit
ANT
Independency + Receive Mode Main and Diversity )
Transmit mode should be set to “Transmit Independency or combining”
RX-in/out
Receive mode should be set to “Receive diversity”.
ANTTX/RXB
ANTTX/RXA
CPRI_E
Antenna mode should be set to” Double Antenna”.
CPRI_W
It also can be configured as non-ring.
RRU
The maximum transmit power of RF port: M900: 30W/TRX CPRI0 CPRI1
M1800:20W/TRX.
CPRI5
BBU HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 61
Typical Configuration 2
S1(Transmit Diversity + Receive Mode
ANT
Main and Diversity )
Transmit mode should be set to“Transmit diversity”.
Receive mode should be set to“Receive RX-in/out
diversity”.
ANTTX/RXB
ANTTX/RXA
Antenna mode should be set to “Double
CPRI_E
antenna”.
It also can be configured as non-ring.
The maximum transmit power of RF port:
CPRI_W
RRU
M900: 20W/TRX M1800:15W/TRX CPRI0 CPRI1
CPRI5
BBU HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 62
Typical Configuration 3
S1(PBT + Receive Mode Main and
ANT
Diversity )
Transmit mode should be set to “PBT”.
Receive mode should be set to “Receive diversity”.
ANTTX/RXB
ANTTX/RXA
RX-in/out
Antenna mode should be set to “Double CPRI_E
antenna”.
It also can be configured as non-ring.
The maximum transmit power of RF port:
CPRI_W
RRU
M900: 40W/TRX M1800:30W/TRX CPRI0 CPRI1
CPRI5
BBU HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 63
Typical Configuration 4
S2(Transmit Independency or Combining + Receive Mode Main and Diversity)
Transmit mode should be set to “Transmit
ANT ANTTX/RXB
ANTTX/RXA
mode independency or combining”. RX-in/out
Receive mode should be set to “Receive diversity”.
CPRI_E
Antenna mode should be set to “Double antenna”.
CPRI_W
It also can be configured as non-ring.
RRU
The maximum transmit power of RF port: M900: 30W/TRX CPRI0 CPRI1
M1800:20W/TRX
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
CPRI5
BBU HUAWEI Confidential
Page 64
Typical Configuration 5 ANT
S2 (PBT + Receive Mode Main and Diversity)
Transmit mode should be set to
ANTTX/RXB
ANTTX/RXA
ANTTX/RXB
ANTTX/RXA
“PBT”.
Receive mode should be set to
RX-in/out
RX-in/out
CPRI_E
CPRI_E
diversity”.
CPRI_W
CPRI_W
The maximum transmit power of
RRU
RRU
“Receive diversity”.
Antenna mode should be set to “Single antenna and receive
RF port: M900: 40W/TRX CPRI0 CPRI1
M1800:30W/TRX
CPRI5
BBU HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 65
Typical Configuration 6
S2 (PBT + Four Way Receive
ANT
ANT
Diversity)
Transmit mode should be set to “PBT”.
Receive mode should be set to “4 RX-in/out
RX-in/out
CPRI_E
CPRI_E
It also can be configured as non-
CPRI_W
CPRI_W
ring.
RRU
RRU
way receive diversity”.
ANTTX/RXB
ANTTX/RXA
ANTTX/RXB
ANTTX/RXA
Antenna mode should be set to “double antenna and 4 way receive diversity”.
The maximum transmit power of RF port: M900: 40W/TRX
CPRI0 CPRI1
M1800:30W/TRX HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
CPRI5
BBU HUAWEI Confidential
Page 66
Typical Configuration 7
S4 (Transmit Combining +
ANT
Receive Mode Main and Diversity)
Transmit mode should be set to
ANTTX/RXB
ANTTX/RXA
ANTTX/RXB
ANTTX/RXA
“Transmit combining or independency”
RX-in/out
RX-in/out
CPRI_E
CPRI_E
“Single antenna and two receive”
CPRI_W
CPRI_W
The maximum transmit power of
RRU
RRU
Receive mode should be set to “Receive diversity”
Antenna mode should be set to
RF port: M900: 15W/TRX M1800:10W/TRX
CPRI0 CPRI1
CPRI5
BBU HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 67
Typical Configuration 8
S8(Transmit Combining + Receive Mode Main and Diversity)
Transmit mode should be set to ANTTX/RXA
“Transmit combining or independency”.
Receive mode should be set to “Receive diversity”.
AN T
AN T
Antenna mode should be set to
ANTTX/RX B RXin/out CPRI _E
ANTTX/RX A
ANT- ANTTX/RXTX/RX B A RXin/out
ANTTX/RX B RXin/out
CPRI _E
CPRI_ E
ANTTX/RX A
ANT TX/R B RXin/out CPRI _E
“Single antenna and two receive”.
Actually It is combined by two S4.
CPRI_ W
CPRI_ W
CPRI_ W
CPRI_ W
The maximum transmit power of RF
RR U
RR U
RR U
RR U
port: M900: 15W/TRX M1800:10W/TRX
CPR CPR I0 I1
BB U
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 68
CPR I5
Chapter 1 DBS3900 System Description Chapter 2 DBS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 3 DBS3900 Typical Configuration Chapter 4 DBS3900 Network Topologies
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 69
DBS3900 Network Topologies
Network Topologies of the BBU
The BSC and BBUs support multiple network topologies: star, chain, tree, and ring.
E1/T1 can be used to connect BBU and BSC, or interconnect transmission equipment, optical fiber and FE cable can be used to connect BBU and Router.
Network Topologies of the RRU
The BBU and RRUs support two network topologies: star and chain.
RRU connect with BBU by optical fiber.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 70
Network Topologies of the BBU
The BSC and BBUs support multiple network topologies: star, chain, tree, and ring.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 71
Network Topologies of the RRU
The BBU and RRUs support two network topologies: star and chain.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 72
Summary
DBS3900 function and features.
DBS3900 hardware structure, include BBU and RRU etc.
The work mode and typical configuration of the RRU.
Network Topologies of the BBU and RRU.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 73
Thank You www.huawei.com