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Design of Purlins and side Girts Edited by Ehab B. Matar Assis. Prof., Structural Eng. Dept. Zagazig Univ.
Objectives • Identifying the behavior of cold formed sections • Understanding the design criteria controlling the design of cold formed sections the design of cold formed sections • Carrying out neat and self explained calculations for the design of purlins and side girts
Roof Purlins • • • • • • • •
Roof purlins are longitudinal y pp secondary beams used to support the roof covering Purlins are usually of cold formed C or Z sections They are arranged at distances @1.25‐1.75m depending on roof covering thickness Th They may be simply supported or b i l d continuous (only for Z sections) Tie rod is an artificial support used to reduce the bending moment in to reduce the bending moment in the weak axis bending of the purlin. Purlin weight’s is 5‐10 Kg/m’ It is usually attached to the main It is usually attached to the main supporting elements by cleat L Usually parallel to land longitudinal direction
Two systems of tie rods could be used depending on purlins span and loading the first for spans <6m and the second for spans >6m
Common cross sections Common cross sections • C Cold formed sections are manufactured in a vast number of shapes ld f d ti f t di t b f h and dimensions. • Shapes of cold formed sections depending on fabricator capabilities and his rolling machine. d hi lli hi • Common thickness of cold formed sections ranges between 1.5mm to 3mm • Most common shapes are Z and C sections (whether stiffened or un‐stiffened) • Other sections as or Hat sections are available on request q • Usually cold formed sections are classified as class 3 cross sections i.e. slender sections so that effective cross section accord. To ECP should be followed. • Depth of purlins acco. To ECP cl.9.2.1 should not be less than L/40
CALCULATION OF ROOF PURLINS CALCULATION OF ROOF PURLINS
Examples
Design of Side girts Design of Side girts • Same procedure followed for the design of p is followed as well for the design g roof purlins of side girts except 1 The weight of corrugated sheets and roof 1. The weight of corrugated sheets and roof purlins causes My 2. Wind load causes Mx
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