Roland Enmarch • The Reception of a Middle Egyptian Poem: The Dialogue of Ipuwer and the Lord of All in the Ramesside Period and Beyond

Te Reception o a Middle Egyptian Poem: Te Dialogue of Ipuwer and the Lord of All in the Ramesside Period and Beyond Roland Enmarch I  u    y    M Egy y wk   . T    by  g g  uy  y gy, gy, w  vb by  xu    y  u é,    gu k bw  x. I v  w  v  vvw   v    w A Egy uu   u M Egy y x,  Dialogue o Ipuwer and the Lord o All .1 I   g u    wg u   Ipuwer ’ ,   R   by,  P. K, w    u  v  uy   x     . Ipuwer and a New Kingdom prayer to Amun

I  y b ugg   g   gy y L Egy y  Au (b  Utilité d’un protecteur divin by G. P )   Ipuwer . T x  y v  w   w R ,     w     D -M. O. Gardiner 304, vso 14–15 + O. DeM 1645, rto 5–65 [ … … ]SAa[ … ] m pA-SwA [ … ] mk-sw m-nb-aHaw xr-pA[ … … ]

T    x  Ipuwer  Ipuwer     w  w   R. E, Te Dialogue o Ipuwer and the Lord o All (Ox, All (Ox, 005). Iv qu, ug   ,    R. E, A World Upturned: E, A World Commentary and Analysis o Te Dialogue o Ipuwer and the Lord o All (B All (B Ay P Mg S; Ox, 008).  M. V. Pv,   vw  E, Dialogue o Ipuwer , vb : <://www.gygy.u//E.>  01.01.007. 01.01.007.  1607–1675 (DFIFAO 0/; C, 1980), G. P, Catalogue des ostraca hiératiques littéraires de Deir el Médineh, III/: Nos 1607–1675 (DFIFAO 91.  C : H.-W. F-E, Leseunde im literarischen Steinbruch von Deir el-Medineh (KÄ 1; Wb, 1997), 16–9, w . S  H.-W. F-E, Die Lehre eines Mannes ür seinen Sohn: Eine Etappe au dem ‘Gottesweg’’ des loyalen und solidarischen Beamten des Mittleren Reiches (ÄA tesweg Reiches (ÄA 60; Wb, 1999), 7 . . 5 F-E, Leseunde , 17–8, v 8–9. 1

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Roland Enmarch [ … … ] w bg [ … ]     [ … ],6 Lk,    w  . Nw,  [ … … ] T k y   w  Au  v  u   wy  w bv  . T  v  , w  ‘–w’ ,   by M. V. Pv   u  Ipuwer .–5: jw-ms-SwAw-xpr m-nbw-Spssw tm-jr-n:f Tbtj m-nb-aHaw

O, y   v b  w  ;  w u  k      w  w. T ugg  b,   bu b    Utilité d’un protecteur divin  g   g  qu, w  bk bg  u g,    u   g  gb. Mv, ug  y  b  vbuy    Ipuwer ,  g   ,     vgu,     xu . M y, y, ug b  x g qu y   ‘–w’ ‘–w’   v, y    : w Ipuwer    v,  Utilité d’un protecteur divin y   by  Au    u   bv. A H.-W. F-E F-E   u,  g qu   y   b   y    y ugy   y v w   kg  Te eaching o a Man or his Son .5–6:7 Sw m-xrt m-nb-aHaw and m-nb-hnw

O v  y  (w)    w;  w  w 8  (w) w  . Fu u   xy   y    Utilité d’un protecteur divin   b u   g  , w vvy b w Au v  bv   g   k: O. Gardiner 304, vso 4–7 Ax-sw r-jb-mnx Hr-mAst-xntj TAjj-dpjjw dpw-rA rAw:sn-wn kAp:n m-Xnw:f nn-snD:j-n:w …

H (.. Au)   b   v ug   bk  Ky, Ky, 10 zg  ,   ‘b’(?), w  u  ; I  b   w   bw SAa  m; Pv ugg g SAa[… xpr] m pA SwA . FF-E, E, Leseunde , 10  17 . 8 ugg ‘N’,  ‘Au’,  SwA , bu  v  ugg w. 7 F-E, Lehre eines Mannes , 7–. 8 Aug   , ‘ w w w ( ug)  w …’;  u  and-tA ‘ w   ’, F-E, F-E , Lehre eines Mannes , 7 . . 6





puwer in the Ramesside Period he Reception o I puwer

 u k v w / (..  ug), I     … I  ky    gy u   g       bvu ( v ?)   u bg, w  w   y k  . 11 T v   g   k   w b  y  M Egy u,1  y    , bu ,  y   y,      u vy.1 T   Ky,    g  ,     M Egy u;   , g  ,  Ipuwer 5.8,1   w    R y  Au  w   Ipuwer .1–1: jw-ms-msHw [Hr(?)]-Afj(t) n-jT.n:sn Sm-n:sn rmTw Ds-jrj HD-pw n-tA(?) Dd:tw-m-dgs aA mk-sj -Snw mk-xnd:tw-sxt mj-rmw ... n-Tnj-sw snDw m-a-Hrjjt-jb

O, y   gg, bu   z, ()  g   v. I   u   (?), ()  y, ‘D’  ; Lk ’  !’ Lk,  ()      k k  … ;  u  u  gu  bu  ’ . Hwv,  Utilité d’un protecteur divin     v  M Egy ;  x,  ukg   vbk wg  uy k  vk  Te eaching or Merikare (E97–8)15  Khety (Te Satire o the t he rades) rades) (1–).16 Sy,    b   B  Te Dialogue o a Man with his Ba (7–5),17  bkg   bk vu  w     uu , w    y ‘w    Ky b y  v’ (79–80). A     v by Te ale o the Eloquent Peasant , w Festschrit ür Emma Brunner-raut Brunner-raut (üb (übg, g, 199), 0 . 7 gy  ‘jg,  Mu  “k” (zu  ü bk?)’. T           jr-dpt-rA ‘ k  uu’   P. Eb,  H. v exte: Zweite Hälte ( H-D ) (Gu  Mz  A Ägy D  W. W, Wörterbuch der medizinischen exte: H-D VII.; B, 196), 977. P. Eb   w y b  uyg wg         Wörterbuch,, 97. tp-rA n-msH ‘ b’:  v D  W, Wörterbuch x,     11 S F-E F-E, , Leseunde , 1 . 1  18 . 69. 1 S .g. C. J. Ey, ‘F, C C   Jug   D: S Myg Myg Au  Egy Lu’, SAK  (1976), 10–1; G. M, Fingierte Welten SAK Welten der ägyptischen Literatur des 2. Jahrtausends v. Chr. Grenzüberschreitung, Grenzüberschreitung, Reisemotiv und Fiktionalität (PÄ Fiktionalität (PÄ 19; L, 001), 0–11. 1 R. B. Pk, ‘ “N O  F  E”: Vg O  Ly Du’,  H. Fb (.), Feinde und Aurührer: Konzepte von von Gegnerschat in ägyptischen exten exten besonders des Mittleren Reiches Reiches (ASAW (ASAW 78/5; Lzg, 005), 18–19. 1 Ipuwer  T g  Ipuwer   jux    Ky   , ju   Utilité d’un protecteur divin . 

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Roland Enmarch  ( jbw jbw ,   w u   R y  Au) 18  v    bg u g  (B1 160–1; B1 09–10; y B1 5;   B1 7–9). 19 I    , wv wv,,   Nw Kg y  vkg  y M Egy y ,       u   uv y    Nw Kg ,   y  by F-E   y   y. 0 Lk    w y g u, u, w  kg  b b   ‘ ‘   bk’ kg  ( )  y (. Wb. V, 7.16);  xy v   Au y  Hu Hu’’      R C  Kk  ‘  ,  ,    w,  w   w   ( jbw )’. )’.1 T x wb  xu    b    Utilité d’un protecteur divin k  b  y y  u  y u M Egy x,   Ipuwer . T y  b    y   b M  Nw Kg Egy y ,  k v u   vbuy    b. Ipuwer and modern literature

Nwg  v k  v     Ipuwer  quy,   Nwg    g    u. Aug    gg w  x  b ,     b u by  ub   wy kw u. A. E E’’ uy    Ipuwer    190  190 G  u,   ’    v (uy Ipuwer .7–8  6.7–8) w  u   y  b x   vu by  -Mx   uu , H Dbük  K J.  Igy,  g    w w y by  G Egyg J Sg   1950 uy.  A xy ,  Mx, g    g  Ipuwer w  by  G ywg B B (1898–1956)     ‘Fü Swgk b Sb  W’ 5 ub  195     gz Unsere Zeit .6 H   g  Ipuwer bg  v   , by g  vu, bu ubvvy ugg  ug ub  bguu wg. Subquy B   g ub ( g)  Ipuwer ’ ’  v       wy kw y Der kaukasische Kreidekreis ,    198. 7 H v     u  g  Ipuwer ,  elten,, 05–6. C. M, Fingierte Welten 19 S Pk,  Fb (.), Feinde und Aurührer , 19. 0 F-E, Leseunde , 1–5  u   Nw Kg v v g, L Egy M,  Nw Kg y  Au,    eaching o Amenemope . Gug  D,  G-W  Hk (), Gegengabe , 19–1 v u Nw Kg . 1 P. Lu  H. Cv, Une chapelle d’Hatshepsout à Karnak , I (C, 1977), 150.8. I  gu  Ag MD  Animal Metaphor in the Egyptian Determinative System, DP. , wg  g  y :  A. MD MD, , Animal Ox Uvy, Ox, 00.  SPAW 1919. A. E, ‘D Mw  ägy P’, SPAW 1919. (1919), 80–15; A. E, Die Literatur der Aegypter: Gedichte, Erzählungen und Lehrbücher aus dem 3. und 2. Jahrtausend v. Chr . (Lzg, 19), 10–8.  Literature 18. (1966), 1–. S R. Ly, ‘B’ Mgy   A   P’, Comparative Literature 18.  J. Sg, Soziale und weltanschauliche Reormbewegungen im alten Ägypten (Hbg, 1950). 18






  , 8 bu w  E’  . H   g        y, y, ug     g   u     Azk,    y’ y’ , w    v      v. v.9 I   vy  x,  G v  y T M (1875–1955) y   Ipuwer   gy  v Joseph und seine Brüder (B  Sk, 19–). M bby  u   u E’ 19 , 0  by      by J. H. B.1 I   v   qu, Joseph in Ägypten Ägypten,       Egy  P’ by, w u    bk  y ‘ß  R  u  A   wü’; wü’;  y b   qu  Ipuwer .7. P   by  wk, g   y  y   u w  g jy w fg    w        ,,   y wu     v       g.

L   v, J  A IV    ,   yug kg k g  vy qu  ky   wg;   w y     Neerti , ug  bby   Ipuwer . T y wk   Egy v Ngub Muz (1911–006) u   v w  A Egy y  u,   by  ’ bk  A Egy. 5 O    wk, Khuu’s Wisdom,6    Kuu’ u     y u, wg xvy  P. Westcar . O      ‘H Hg P Iuw, Gv   A N’, w v   E D     kg  b  S  g  y. 7 T bby v     g   Ipuwer . T     Ipuwer  Bk, Ancient Egypt Egypt ,       w Muz  bu  . T gv  A y   H,  Hbw  M. S.8 M y,   ‘Iuw’   b u      v   A Egy,9 ug  uuy w y b    M Egy . Ipuwer, the Exodus, and the Tera eruption

T b    Ipuwer g -Egyg   bby b  T   B’ y     wg x  Ipuwer  Ipuwer ,  : .7–8; 6.7–8; .8–9; .–5; 9.; .1; 7.10; 7.1; 10.–. 9 Literature 18. (1966), 0–1; Wg, ZÄS Ly, Comparative Literature 18. Wg, ZÄS 96 96 (1969), 65. 0 E. Bu, ‘T M Joseph M Joseph u  ägy Lu’,  E. S  B. Jg (), Ägypten-Bilder: (), Ägypten-Bilder: Akten des ‘Sympsions zur Ägypten-Rezeption’, Ägypten-Rezeption’, Augst bei Basel, vom 9.–11. September September 1993 (OBO 150; Gög, 1997), 1. 1 J. H. B, Geschichte Ägyptens, . H. Rk (B, 1910), 186–7;  A. Bkkv, ‘D Bbk  ägy LingAeg  (199), 6–7. Hb,, w T M   v’, LingAeg Hb  Brothers , . H. . Lw-P (L, 1970), 610–11. G x: . M, Gesammelte Werke . . M, Joseph M, Joseph and his Brothers Joseph und seine Brüder Brüder , III: Joseph in Ägypten Ägypten (Fku  M, 198), 55–6;   E, A World World Upturned , 6–. III: Joseph E, A  LingAeg , S Bkkv, LingAeg , 11;     wg A IV , ‘ Kg  k   wy’,  Ipuwer 7.1–. bby    Ipuwer 7.1–.  S .g. N. Muz, Voices rom the Other World. Ancient Egyptian ales , . R. Sk (C, 00), gy ub 196–5. 5 Egypt (L, 191). J. Bk, Ancient Bk, Ancient Egypt (L, 8





Roland Enmarch  u   u     v ug  Bb u   Exu. 0 T      ’   ug, uy  kg   ‘ v  b   k  ’ ( Ipuwer .10),   qu   v bg  ub u (.g. Ipuwer .1–.1; 6.7–8; 10.–). O   g,        Exu u. A u x   y   ugg  Ipuwer ’ ’ ,   Exodus gu,  b w  u  ug   v u  S/T.1 Ages in Chaos (L, 195), k  gy  , Iu Vkvky’ bg Ages   xg  v  b Ipuwer  Exodus    x by y vg  gy  kg    ww  u by y . Vkvky qu xvy  Ipuwer , gug   w  yw u   v,   bk gv    vuu u  v .  A  y b bj  y b    y   b  gy gy,,      Vkvky’ wk  gu  y by,    wy      Ipuwer y-y  vy. Ev      Ipuwer   yw u   v w  b , v     wu   Bb u,  y  y b  . F F x,  Egy  uy   v  A (.g. Ipuwer 1.9; .; .1; .1–; .6–7),    g g. Hwv,    ky  Ipuwer       g, 5   g      u   ,  y u     ’ . Ipuwer  vy kg    :    v  g,  kg’ , vy w  g y  y. T jy      y   w u   ; v  w vby g    v (.g. b g  kg,  g y b: Ipuwer 7.1–)    vgu ,  u v  ky  v  uu   Egy y. F  ,   k      v  g  b   Exodus  uvg. T   u    y     T u    ’’ . C   xvy   bw Ipuwer  Exodus :  v bg b. T g   b k buy y       u. O b     b Ipuwer  Exodus y       Rv Nuu  x, .g.   Jw v M. B, Te en Plagues – Live rom Egypt , <://. u/yy/./88> u/yy/. /88>  01.01.007. S    u   C v: J. Ly, Escape rom Planet Egypt – Part 2, 2, <://ww <://www w. ../ ./-7.> -7.>  01.01.007;    Te Historical Miracles o the Qur’an: Te roubles which Aficted Pharaoh and Tose about him, him, I v: H. Yy, <://www.qu <://www .qu./ ./_0.> _0.>  01.01.007. 1 Bible (Pwy, 005), A  x: S. v, Te Plagues o Egypt: Archaeology, History and Science Look at the Bible (Pwy, . 0, 15–6.  Ages in Chaos , 18–5. H g   x  b    A. H. G, Te Admonitions o an I. Vkvky, kvky, Ages Egyptian Sage, rom a Hieratic Papyrus in Leiden (Pap. Leiden 344 recto) (Lzg, 1909).  Review . F w,  .g. M. Lwy, ‘Dg  “A”: Av R’, Society or Interdisciplinary Studies Review . Review 6. (1981–), 11–1. (1977–8), 5–7; M. Lwy, ‘A R  F’, Society or Interdisciplinary Studies Review 6. 0








N  y   uy g u, w  v  u    w w by  u.6 T v   uv u wu y  w w     Ipuwer . A P. K  , Ipuwer  Exodus wu b      k  u .7 Bu u u vy bby u  uu  v Egy’ y,,  wu  wv b b,   b ,  y  w x  bg  y  u v. Mv, Mv,     v bg b  b:   g   y x,   b      vkg vv  vv v. I  ,    Ipuwer wu     v, bu  wu u   x   ‘v w’ , w -gvg w  ug    g gb. P P    u   Aeneid ,    L Aqu    Apocalypse o Asclepius ,8 uggg   gy y b  w,     y b        k bw w u u  . Ipuwer in the twenty-frst century

T w g    Ipuwer    uy   wy   gg b w Egygy bu  u  M Egy u. 9 T g   gu ,  T g, f   w uy Egyg y   M Egy y wk   u   y wk. T   g  B   W W    by  gg Egyg b bu    y by M Egy u, uy uy   w  vy uv  bw  g   u. M’     vg   , w P g      ’ bqu   ,   wy  b   u w Egygy  u,  jy,      u    M Egy y. y. T   y    , u u by Egyg, v v   wy- uy b vk  L. Sy, Te Ipuwer Chronicles. A Narrative Suite on Spiritual Warare (Nw Yk, 005),  bk w b   ‘ u bg v … ug  yg, u   v   Bu g v  u  yg w  Iq w’. Ipuwer  y, ,   y       u v     u  quy,  w  gg qu w z  g. A  g u  ug  , w  uv y   Ipuwer  b   u  v k Sinuhe ,     ubj     u  v    gg uu gu.





Roland Enmarch • The Reception of a Middle Egyptian Poem: The Dialogue of Ipuwer and the Lord of All in the Ramesside Period and Beyond

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