02/01/2019
Rewrite Your Script: 3 Angles of Attack for Rewriting A Screenplay (hp://www.movieoutline.com)
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Rewrite Your Your Script: 3 Angles of Aack for Rewring A Screenplay (hps:
By William M. Akers (/arcles/william-m-akers) (/arcles/william-m-akers) Share (hp://www.addthis.com (hp://www.addthis.com/bookmark. /bookmark.php?v=250&username php?v=250&username=nuvotech) =nuvotech) | Gosto 64
“The first dra of everything is s hit.” -Ernest Hemingway (hp://www.scriptstudio.com)
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Hemingway, Hemingway, charming as ever, was correct. Everybody’s Everybody’s first dra is shit. Even his. Yours Yours too! You have to rewrite and rewrite and rewrite unl you nail it. Then you stop. The good news is, you can fix just about anything. It only takes elbow grease and me. “I'm not a very good writer, but I'm an excellen t rewriter.”
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-James A. Michener
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“Hear hear!”
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-William M. Akers Aer your idea, rewring is the single most important imp ortant thing. If you’ve got a good g ood idea, no maer how lousy your first dra is, you can fix i t. I’ve been there. And so has eve has every ry other professional writer. Beginners, oddly, expect the th e first thing that spews from their th eir printer will be gold. I choose the word “spews” c arefully. arefully. “Spew” “Spew” like “garbage” and a nd “vomit.” “vom it.”
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Perhaps the problem is laser printers. Insidious demons. If you wrote your first first dra dra on yellow
I thoroughly
paper with a pencil, pe ncil, it’s guaranteed to look all s meared and awful, and and you will wi ll have have no
enjoy working
problem thinking, “Gosh, this is horrible. Perhaps Pe rhaps I should work on it a bit more.” But, if you
with Movie
print it on a nice nice laser laser printer, printer, it will look shiny and clean -- and done. Trust me, it isn’t.
Outline and find it easy to use, well designed, helpful
Wring is not an event, like Athena like Athena being being born fully-formed from the head of Zeus. It’s a process, like sculpture. You start. You start. You You mess with mess with it. You study it, you work on it, re-do it and
nd entertaining. If you're a
put it away. Then you look at it again and work some more.
ovice or a seasoned pro, this program can aid
“Take an object. Do something to it. Do something else to it. Do something else to it.”
reatly in your creave
-Jasper Johns
process.
When you roll up your sleeves to rewrite, consider (at least!) three things: Story. Dialogue. Scene Descripon.
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Story The hard one. The reeeeeally important one. Pretend Judge Judy is looking at your dra, being an obnoxious cric. If you don't have a good answer for why something is there, she hammers you flat. You must turn into your own Judge Judy. Judy. This is not easy. If you love it when you write it and you love it when you read it, you're probably in trouble. Put it away for a while and ask tough quesons when you drag it out for
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the rewrite. Have you read it out loud? Repeatedly? Does the story communicate what you wanted it to? Do you start the story late enough? Have you eliminated most, if not all, backstory from the first act? Do you have the right main character?
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Does the main character change? A lot. Can characters can be cut or combined? Is the hero in the crusher all the me? Do we care about the character and her problem? Is the bad guy the one who forces the hero to change? Have you wrien wonderful minor characters? Like the roommate in NOTTING HILL?
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Is “place” a character in your story? Is your story about one simple idea, and does each scene further that ONE idea? How many scenes can be combined? How can you add more conflict in every sc ene?
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02/01/2019
Rewrite Your Script: 3 Angles of Attack for Rewriting A Screenplay Can you squeeze something more about the character from nearly every scene? Have you made us feel what every character is feeling, in every scene? What can you do to make each scene beer, more memorable, more interesng? Does the acon build in intensity as we go along? Does the ending have enough emoon and power? Are the stakes high and do they go higher? Will people who care about act breaks be able to find them? Is the script really good or do you just hope it is? Do other people read it and s ay, “Wow!”? Even seemingly insignificant changes will have a long-term, cumulave effect. A change you make on page 48 will affect page 49 and 50 and 51 -- every single page, all the way to 110.
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Imagine your story like a river flowing by. Every scene is downstream from the one before. If you make a change on page 48, it’s as if you pour a bucket of blue dye into the river -- as your story connues to move, it will color everything downstream. Story is what they pay you for. You can get fired, someone else can come in and rewrite all the dialogue, and you’ll sll get sole wring credit. Story and the structure are the big deal. But, hey, story’s not everything.
Dialogue You've got to write great dialogue. Actors want to say cool stuff. You're wring this movie so actors will aach themselves to it. There's nothing more excing than knowing somebody really talented loves your dialogue and wants to say it on the big s creen. But that takes a lot
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of me, work, effort – blood, tears, and sweat.
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If your dialogue isn’t great, don’t worry -- you can make it great!
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First thing to do with dialogue is get rid of it. Ruthlessly. Take a Weed Eater to it. Read it out loud and cut ANY repeon.
DAVE It’s a beautiful day to rob a bank. Yes, sir, what gorgeous weather. Yep, I’d say it’s bank robbing weather!
It’s amazing how oen writers make their hard-working characters say the same thing again and again. It’s also amazing how oen the good dialogue is already there, peeking out from under the crud. How about this --
DAVE It’s bank robbing weather!
Watch movies on DVD and transcribe in script format w hat the characters say. It’s AMAAAAZING how lile they say. The best actors want fewer lines. Noce how characters in screenplays -- that get sold -- do not talk like each other. You have to separate the characters’ voices. Character by character, check your dialogue to make sure --
1. All the way through, a character sounds the same Is the voice consistent and in keeping with where the character is from and his morality and economic stratum and how he was raised, and everything else having to do with the character? The speed at which he talks. The rhythm of his language. Choice of words. Does he use contracons a lot, seldom, never? Does he cuss a lot? Does he use big words, but doesn’t know what they mean? Is he from North Dakota and does it show in his dialogue? Was he in the military? Is he shy? How much can you teach us about each person, just by their personal use of language?
2. His dialogue doesn't sound like any other character’s. Do a dialogue pass for eac h character. Type Ctrl F or Apple F, for FIND, set it for “match case” and then, in uppercase leers, a CHARACTER’S NAME. Go through the script one character at
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02/01/2019
Rewrite Your Script: 3 Angles of Attack for Rewriting A Screenplay a me checking only that character’s dialogue, making sure it always sounds like him and no one else. Even for Pizza Delivery Dude.
3. Make sure the characters don’t sound like you!
More niy thoughts on dialogue Write dialogue for someone you know so your character sounds like your friend. Write for actors whose voices you know well, but might never end up in the movie, especially if they're dead. Write for Bogart and Bacall. Who’ll know? Talk into a tape recorder unl you get a solid handle on the character’s voice. Try not to let your spouse’s parents witness this. Take acng class es. (hps:
Hide exposion like Jimmy Hoffa! Make sure you’ve used correct format for parenthecals. When an agent flips through your script, bad format shouts “Amateur!" Make up your own rules -- everyone in the lead character's family can speak with Brish syntax, even if they're all American. Write superb dialogue for minor characters. You’re always wring actor bait. Naturally, you’re interested in geng Mr. Mega Star to aach to play the male lead, but you also have to cast Pizza Delivery Dude. It’s crucial that you write interesng, specific Pizza Delivery Dude dialogue if you want a gied actor to play Pizza Delivery Dude. Especially if you’re asking him to do it for free! Remember, people interrupt each other and don’t speak in complete sentences. Know what language your character uses. If you're wring about Country music do
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you know what “girm” means? What about “blue steel” if your character is a
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prostute? Do your dialogue homework.
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Finally, do you keep a log of overheard dialogue? You should. All my students do. You train
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your ear to hear specific language, rhythm, plus, it ’s fun to eavesdrop. One guy turned in this beaut --
A forty-something CHRIS and his teenage nephew, BJ sit at a kitchen table during a small, black family gathering. The uncle is very heavy and very loud. BJ, thin and close-mouthed, speaks with a genuine love for his uncle.
BJ Uncle Chris, do you ever plan on getting married?
CHRIS I love women, but it’s only two things in this world I ain’t never seen. A spaceship and a bitch I need.
Scene Descripon You must be able to communicate your great story to someone else -- on paper. If they can’t get it off your page, your story is worthless. The words on the page must explain the movie in your head to the reader. It’s way more complex than you might think. “All they read is the dialogue.” -Overheard at the Farmers Market, Los Angeles Believe this at your peril. If the guy who said that were a working writer, he'd be in an office on the Universal lot instead of ponficang at the Farmers Market in the middle of the aernoon. Scene descripon maers. Readers who appreciate good wring will noce your scene descripon. By the end of the first page, they can't tell if you know what a reversal is, but they will sure know if you can’t write a decent sentence. Be clear. Don’t write, “Frank dresses in nice looking clothes.” because we might think he's geng dressed. Instead, write “Frank wears nice looking clothes,” so we know he’s a fashion plate. Make sure we understand the picture you’re beaming into our brain. Here is scene descripon, the final version --
He takes out his phone and dials. It RINGS without picking up. He calls a different number.
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02/01/2019
Rewrite Your Script: 3 Angles of Attack for Rewriting A Screenplay Obvious that the guy makes two phone calls, one aer the other, to different people. Now, the original. Remember: Confusion = Tearing of Hair and Gnashing of Teeth.
He takes out his phone and dials. It RINGS without picking up. He calls again. We think he calls the same number twice. Because he doesn't, we're confused. This dialogue seems fine unl you read it a couple of mes --
SOOTHSAYER He has protection from a spirit.
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Does this mean the spirit protects him from those trying to kill him, or does it mean he has an amulet that gives him protecon from a spirit trying to do him harm? One sentence. Totally opposite possible meanings.
DEPUTY SHERIFF I heard her come in the Chrysler.
(/scriptWhich meaning did that writer intend?
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Your scene descripon must convey the meaning you want with as few words as possible.
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Trimming + Rearranging = Rewring.
In his rearview mirror, Jimmy sees a cop car, lights blazing, right behind him. Jimmy sees a cop car, lights blazing, in his rearview. We sll get it. It's quicker. We see a beer image that takes less me to read. Here’s a first dra sentence.
The lawn has beer bottles and a rolled up "Slip n' Slide" scattered about. This becomes --
Beer bottles and a rolled up "Slip n' Slide" scattered about the lawn. A stronger sentence. Ends on a beer word, and, w hoa!, it's shorter!! The third dra improves it even more --
Scattered about the lawn -- beer bottles and a rolled up "Slip n' Slide." Cut for the speed of the read as well as the reader ’s understanding of what you’re trying to get across. Don’t hide the meaning of your image by piling on tons of words. You’re no longer an English major, geng paid by the pound. Think minimalism. Remember, unless the reader is your boyfriend, he doesn’t really want to read your material in the first place, so make it as painless as possible. Finally, visit my website www.yourscreenplaysucks.com (hp://www.yourscreenplaysucks.com) and check out the “7 Deadly Sins of Screenwring” checklist. Do what it says and your w ring will automacally get beer! Sadly, you can’t stay in the comfortable world of rewring forever -- you do have to finally finish. Listen to John Singer Sargent -“It takes two people to paint a portrait. One to paint it, and one to tell him when to stop.” Or Max Wong, Hollywood producer -“How do you know when your script is ready? When the only choice is do another dra or blow your brains out.” At some point, it’s done. And aer that point, I say, “Good luck!”
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Rewrite Your Script: 3 Angles of Attack for Rewriting A Screenplay About William M. Akers A Lifeme Member of the WGA, William M. Akers has had three feature films produced from his screenplays. He has wrien scripts and series television for studios, independent producers, and television networks. He is Chair of the Program in Moon Pictures at Belmont University. Akers does story consulng and
Products Services around the world. His bestselling book, gives wring & workshops Online Store (hps://store.scriptstudio.com/) Your Screenplay Sucks!, has a five star rang at Amazon.com. Script Studio (hp://www.scriptstudio.com) Movie Outline 3 (/movie-outline-soware.html) Script It! (/script-it-soware.html) Hollywood Deconstructed Ebook (/hollywood-deconstructed-ebook.html) Hollywood Script Express (hp://www.hollywoodscriptexpress.com)
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