1. PROJECT INFO
Contract Title Title : DOUBLE STOREY SEMI-DETACHED SEMI-DETACHED HOUSED HOUSED
Client
:-
Arch Archit itect ectur uree
: ARK ARKIT ITEK EK ISB ISB SDN SDN BHD BHD
Ciil ! Structure Con"ultant: UTHM CONSULTANT SDN BHD
Co"t
: RM #$$%$$$
2. GENERAL DESIGN DATA
Re&ar'in& to the releant "tan'ar' co'e" an' &ui'ance our co()an* u"in& +ill u"e re,erence" a" elo+: .
Stan'ar' Eu Euroco'e / 0 Action on on St Structure
.
Stan Stan'a 'ar' r' Eur Euroc oco' o'ee 1 0 De" De"i& i&n n o, o, Conc Concre rete te Str Struc uctu ture re"" 2BS 2BS EN EN /33 /3311-//-/: /:1$ 1$$4 $455
Concrete The characteri"tic "tren&th fck "tren&th fck i" i" 1# 'a*" c*lin'er "tren&th6 The &ra'e o, concrete a))ro)riate ,or u"e "houl' e "electe' ta7in& account o, ,ollo+in& ,actor: .
A'e8uate ate "t "tren&th ,o ,or th the li( li(iit "t "tate ate re re8uire(e e(ent
.
Durailit*
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The &ra'e o, Concrete i" 19 N((1
.
Unit +e +ei&ht o, concrete i" i" 19 7N(;
Rein,orce(ent .
De"i De"i&n &n a" a"e' e' on on the the a))r a))ro) o)ri riat atee char charac acte teri ri"t "tic ic "tr "tren en&t &th h or a lo+ lo+er er al alue ue i, i, nece nece"" ""ar ar* * to re'uce 'e,lection an' control crac7in&6
.
.
Rein Rein,o ,orc rce( e(en entt )ro )roi i'e 'e' ' a" a"e' e' on Tale le / an' an' Ta Tale le in in Eur Euroc oco' o'ee 16 16
Bea( The "election o, ea( "i=e" i" o,ten 'ictate' * 'e,lection control criteria6 S)an to oerall 'e)th (L/h) ration" o, /; to /# are &enerall* ,oun' to e econo(ical in the ca"e o, "i()l* "u))orte' an' continuou" ea(6 The reco((en'ation ratio o, +i'th to oerall 'e)th (b/h) in rectan&ular ea( "ection e"ti(ate' in ran&e o, $6; - $6>6
Stairca"e Stair" are an e""ential )art o, eer* uil'in& "ince the* lea' ,ro( one ,loor to another an' connect 'i,,erent leel6 The 'i(en"ion o, "tair" "houl' e "uch a" to &ie the (a?i(u( co(,ort% +hich 'e)en' on the u"e o, uil'in&6 The ri"er "hall not (ore than /#$(( in )ulic uil'in& an' the &oin& "hall not le"" than 199(( in )ulic uil'in&6 The "tairca"e% characteri"tic "tren&th o, concrete% fck i" 19N((1 an' the characteri"tic "tren&th o, the rein,orce(ent i" 9$$7N(16 The 'e"i&nation "i=e ,or the ri"er i" /@$(( an' the &oin& i" 1#9((6
Roo, A roo, i" )art o, a uil'in& enelo)e% oth the coerin& on the u))er(o"t )art o, a uil'in& or "helter +hich )roi'e" )rotection ,ro( ani(al" an' +eather% notal* rain% ut al"o heat% +in' an' "unli&ht an' the ,ra(in& or "tructure +hich "u))ort" the coerin&6
Sla Sla" are )late ele(ent" ,or(in& ,loor" an' roo," in uil'in&" +hich nor(all* carr* uni,or(l* 'i"triute' loa'"6 The "election o, "la thic7ne"" ,ro( "tructural ie+)oint i" o,ten 'ictate' * 'e,lection control criteria6 Be"i'e o, that% "la thic7ne"" al"o control * ,ire re"i"tance a" "tate in EC1-/-1 2Tale 96#56 The oerall 'e)th" o, "la" are o,ten ,i?e' in relation to their ")an"6 Since critical "la ly / lx 1% "la thic7ne"" that u"e' i" /19(( a"e' on ,or(ula
The critical "la cate&ori=e' a" t+o +a* re"train "la 'ue locate' near oi'6 The "la o, eer* athroo( ha" a 'ro) aroun' 9$((6
Colu(n Colu(n" 'o not contriute to re"i"tance o, hori=ontal action"6 Colu(n "i=e" "houl' not e "i&ni,icantl* 'i,,erent ,ro( tho"e otaine' u"in& current )ractice6 The 'e"i&n "i=e o, colu(n ,or thi" un&alo+ i" 1$$(( ? 9$$(( an' ;$$(( ? ;$$((6
ater Tan7 A +ater tan7 i" "tora&e re"eroir" to "tore +ater6 The "tructural "tailit* o, the tan7% the t*)e an' 'e"i&n o, other e8ui)(ent ,or o)eration% an' the location o, the tan7 (u"t e con"i'ere' in all ca"e"6 Ca)acit*% or the olu(e o, +ater +hich a tan7 can hol'% i" one o, the (o"t i()ortant 'e"i&n ,actor"6 ater tan7 o, thi" un&alo+ )lace' on roo, to) near the athroo(6 In e"tee(% +e )roi'e uni,or( loa' aroun' ea( in athroo( a" a loa' ,ro( +ater tan7 then tran",erre' to the ea(6
3. DESIGN SOFTWARE
ESTEEM @ UTHM Con"ultant u"in& E"tee( @ a" )ri(ar* "o,t+are to co()lete thi" )roect6 E"tee( @ Inte&rate' Total Solution i" no+ a co()letel* ran' ne+ a))lication +ith nu(erou" ,a"cinate' rea7throu&h" an' ,eature i()roe(ent"6 Bun'le' +ith a(a=in& technolo&ical innoation"% E"tee( @ co(e" +ith "i&ni,icant increa"e in )er,or(ance% )ro'uctiit* an' u"er,rien'line""6 E"tee( @ i" a total inte&rate' "olution co()uter )ro&ra( that o,,er" the co()lete )ac7a&e ,or (o'ellin&% 'e"i&n an' anal*"i"% 'etailin& an' co"tin& "olution in rein,orce' concrete 'e"i&n6 It i" &enerate all the loa'% "i=e o, ea(% "la% )ile ca)% colu(n an' al"o ta7in& o,,6
AUTOCAD De"i&n an' "ha)e the "tructure +ith the )o+er,ul% ,le?ile ,eature" in AutoCAD 'e"i&n an' 'ocu(entation "o,t+are% one o, the +orl'" lea'in& 1D an' ;D CAD tool"6 UTHM Con"ultant u"in& AutoCAD 1$/$ to 'e"i&n arran&e(ent an' "ettin& o, ea(% colu(n% "la an' architecture 'ra+in&6
4. ESTEEM OUTCOMES AND SUMMARY REPORT
Sla Ba"e' on e"tee( outco(e"% the 'e"i&n "tatu" all "la" +hich i" con"i"t &roun' "la% an' leel / "la are )a""6 roun' ,loor ha" )roi'e' +ith 3 "la" an' critical "la locate' at FS6:1 ha" area o, "teel ar re8uire' 2A" Re85 13;(( 1 an' />;(( 1 ,or oth 'irection )arallel an' )er)en'icular +ith rein,orce(ent 11T/$-19$2BB5 an' /4T/$-19$2BT56 Mean+hile other" "la o, &roun' ,loor )roi'e' rein,orce(ent in ran&e /4T/$-19$2BT5 0 4T/$-19$2BT56 Mean+hile% ,ir"t ,loor ha" )roi'e' +ith /$ "la" +ith FS3:1 "la i" critical "la an' )roi'e' +ith "teel ar re8uire' 2A" Re85 ;3;(( 1 an' /##(( 1 ,or oth 'irection )arallel an' )er)en'icular +ith rein,orce(ent 1>T/$-/9$2BB5 an' /4T/$-19$2BT56
Bea( Ba"e' on e"tee( outco(e"% the 'e"i&n "tatu" o, &roun' ea(% ,ir"t ,loor ea( an' "econ' ,loor ea( are )a""6 The "i=e o, ea( i" 1$$ ? 9$$ (( ut ariou" len&th an' (o"t the ea( rein,orce(ent )roi'e' +ith 1T/16 A ,e+ ea(" 'e"i&n ha" a )roi'e' +ith +arnin& an un"tale or cantileer ea( an' nee' chec7 * i"ual in")ection o, the 7e* )lan an' u"e o+n &oo' en&ineerin& u'&(ent6
Colu(n Ba"e' on e"tee( outco(e"% 'e"i&n "tatu" o, colu(n 'e"i&n are )a""6 Nu(er o, colu(n on &roun' ,loor con"i"t /3 colu(n"% ,ir"t ,loor co()ri"e' /> colu(n" an' "econ' ,loor con"i"t /9 colu(n"6 The colu(n 'e"i&n in rectan&ular "ha)e +ith the "i=e i" "uitale to "u))ort an' tran",er loa' "a,el* to the &roun'6 Critical colu(n o, &roun' ,loor locate' at colu(n C3 24% B5 4T1$ +ith /19@ (( 12A" Fro56 Mean+hile% critical colu(n o, ,ir"t ,loor locate' at C19 2;%B5 )roi'e' #T/> +ith />$# (( 1 2A" Fro56 Critical colu(n o, "econ' ,loor locate' at C9 21%C5 )roi'e' 4T;1 +ith ;1/@ (( 1 2A" Fro56
