Rents in the electricity generation sector

Slmwz dm wel lnljwsdjdwt hlmlsbwdim zljwis Slpisw xdwedm wel zjipl if

Klbz|sl <-2< if wel 3 mg |pgbwl if wel Ki\ im zpljdfdj ljimikdj pindjt jimgdwdimbndwt

:2+02+3023

JIMWLMWZ 2- Dmwsig|jwdim Dmwsig|jwdim ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 2-2 Cbjahsi|mg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 2-3 Psihsbk fis Fdmbmjdbn Bzzdzwbmjl ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2-: Hibn bmg Zws|jw|sl if wel Slpisw ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 3- Sbwl if Slw|sm Clmjekbsa------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 3-2 3-2 JKLJ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 3-3 3-3 PPB ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 3-: 3-: PSL ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 :- Lffljwdvl Sbwlz if Slw|sm ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 :-2 :-2 JKLJ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 :-3 :-3 PPB ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 :-: :-: PSL ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20 7- Lujlzzdvl Slmwz if Hlmlsbwdim Bzzlwz ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22 7-2 7-2 JKLJ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22 7-3 7-3 PPB -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 7-: 7-: PSL ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2: 7-7 7-7 Wiwbn Wiwbn------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 27 <- Jissljwdim if Lujlzzdvl Slmwz? Dkpbjwz im wel Wbsdff Glcw Slg|jwdim bmg im Lnljwsdjdwt Psdjlz ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2< 6- Jimjn|zdimz --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 Bpplmgdjlz

Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl S|b gb Eiswb Zïjb. m¿ 2<. 2300+332 Ndzcim. PISW\HBN WLN ! :<2 32 :37 <7 00 FBU ! :<2 32 :37 <7 60 LKBDN hzllmlshdb@kll-hiv-pw xxx-pisw|hbn-hiv-pw

Bpplmg Bpplmgdu du 2 Clmjekbsa im sbwlz if slw|sm fis hlmlsbwdim bzzlwz dm Pisw|hbn. Jbkcsdghl Ljimikdj Pindjt Bzzijdbwlz. Nwg. Obm|bst 3023

Bpplmg Bpplmgdu du 3 Clmjekbsa im ippisw|mdwt jizw if jbpdwbn fis dmvlzwklmwz dm wel zpljdbn slhdkl. BW Albsml Albsmlt. t. Obm|bs Obm|bstt 3023 3023

Bpplmg Bpplmgdu du : Lffljwdvl sbwlz if slw|sm if PSI hlmlsbwdim bzzlwz %JKLJ bmg PPB$

Bpplmg Bpplmgdu du 7 Lffljwdvl sbwl if slw|sm if PSL hlmlsbwdim bzzlwz %xdmg. zkbnn etgsi. peiwivinwbdj. cdikbzz. JEP$

Bpplmg Bpplmgdu du < Jikklmw im lnljwsdjdwt psdjdmh pindjt ipwdimz

Bpplmg Bpplmgdu du 6 Slflslmjlz

Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl

S|b gb Eiswb Zïjb. m¿ 2<. 2300+332 Ndzcim. PISW\HBN WLN ! :<2 32 :37 <7 00 FBU ! :<2 32 :37 <7 60 LKBDN hzllmlshdb@kll-hiv-pw xxx-pisw|hbn-hiv-pw

2- DMWSIG\JWDIM 2-2

C BJAHSI\MG

Lmlsht pindjt |mglswbalm zdmjl wel 40’z dm wel Pisw|h|lzl Mbwdimbn Lnljwsdj Ztzwlk %ZLM$

ebz cllm jimwdm|i|znt cbzlg im kljebmdzkz glviwlg wi z|ppisw hlmlsbwdim bhlmwzHlmlsbwdim c|zdmlzz dz glvlniplg |mgls bm isgdmbst slhdkl %PSI$ bmg b zpljdbn slhdkl %PSL$. ciwe clmlfdwdmh fsik h|bsbmwllz bmg z|ppisw zjelklz webw jimzdglsbcnt slg|jl. is lvlm lndkdmbwl. kbsalw sdzaz if wel zbdg bhlmwz. bz finnixz? ‣

PSI + Pixls P|sjebzl Bhsllklmwz %PPBz$? Dm fisjl zdmjl wel 40’z. wel slkbdmdmh wxi PPB’z %600 KX jibn pixls pnbmw bmg 2000 KX JJHW pixls pnbmw$ clmlfdw fsik

psl+lzwbcndzelg psifdwbcdndwt. xedje dz dmglplmglmw fsik wel lffljwdvl hlmlsbwdim if wel pixls pnbmwz %r|bmwdwt sdza+fsll$ bmg fsik f|ln jizwz %psdjl sdza+fsll$1 Bggdwdimbnnt. welsl w elsl dz bm dmjlmwdvl %is b plmbnwt$ glplmgdmh im wel slnbwdim clwxllm clw xllm slbn bmg jimwsbjw|bn bvbdnbcdndwt1 Kbois zebsleingls if weizl pixls pnbmwz dz Dmwlsmbwdimbn Pixls1 + Jizwz if Kbdmwlmbmjl if wel Jimwsbjw|bn Lr|dndcsd|k %JKLJz$? Dm fisjl zdmjl O|nt 3008 bmg slh|nbwlg ct Gljsll+Nbx 370)3007. if Gljlkcls 38 we. xedje zlwz wel s|nlz fis wel lbsnt wlskdmbwdim if wel PPBz. wedz kljebmdzk dz bppndlg wi b zlw if pixls pnbmwz %j|sslmwnt b2250 KX jibn pixls pnbmw. b 470 KX f|ln+idn pixls pnbmw bmg 36 nbshl etgsi pixls pnbmwz xdwe b wiwbn dmzwbnnlg jbpbjdwt if 7200 KX$ xedje zlnn hlmlsbwlg lnljwsdjdwt dm wel kbsalw bmg psifdw fsik b jikplmzbwdim webw z|ppizlgnt jisslzpimgz wi wel gdfflslmjl clwxllm wel kbsalw icwbdmlg dmjikl bmg wel iml webw xi|ng xi|ng cl icwbdmlg icwbdmlg |mgls |mgls PPB slhdkl1 slhdkl1 Bnzi dm wedz jbzl. jbzl. bzzlw bzzlw slk|mlsb slk|mlsbwdim wdim dz h|bsbmwllg bmg dz dmglplmglmw fsik kbsalw dmjikl1 Bnn wel JKLJ pixls pnbmwz clnimh wi LGP1 + Iwels? Wel slkbdmdmh PSI hlmlsbwdmh jbpbjdwt %j|sslmwnt. : JJHW pixls pnbmwz? 228< KX ! 5:0 KX ! 5:0 KX1 bmg b nbshl etgsi pixls pnbmw? 370 KX$ clmlfdw fsik pixls h|bsbmwll kljebmdzk. o|zwdfdlg ct b jimwsdc|wdim webw welt psivdgl wi zlj|sdwt if lnljwsdjdwt z|ppnt‣

Slmlxbcnl PSL Hlmlsbwdim pnbmwz |zdmh slmlxbcnl lmlsht zi|sjlz. clmlfdwdmh fsik gdzpbwje psdisdwt %hsdg sljlpwdim if wel hlmlsbwdim dz h|bsbmwllg$ bmg fsik b fllg+dm wbsdff 2 Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


%slk|mlsbwdim zjelkl webw h|bsbmwllz b fdulg p|sjebzdmh psdjl bnimh wel kbois pbsw if wel iplsbwdmh ndflwdkl ‚ wtpdjbnnt fdszw 2< tlbsz$1 Welsl bsl bsi|mg <00 slmlxbcnl PSL pixls pnbmwz. jisslzpimgdmh wi bm dmzwbnnlg jbpbjdwt if 6000 KX1 ‣

Jikcdmlg elbw bmg pixls %JEP$ PSL JEP clmlfdwz fsik b h|bsbmwllg slk|mlsbwdim fis wel wiwbn lnljwsdjdwt hlmlsbwdim %dmjn|gdmh hlmlsbwdim fis zlnf jimz|kpwdim$. xedje dz cbzlg im wel „bvidglg jizwz‛

klweiginiht bmg dz dkk|ml wi dmfnbwdim sbwl. idn psdjl bmg j|sslmjt vbsdbwdimz1 Welsl bsl bsi|mg 260 JEP pixls pnbmwz fis bm dmzwbnnlg jbpbjdwt if 2<<0 KXLmlsht pindjt ipwdimz webw ebvl cllm bgipwlg dm wel nbzw wxi gljbglz bnnixlg webw kisl webm 4<, if wel wiwbn dmzwbnnlg jbpbjdwt dm wel Pisw|h|lzl lnljwsdj zljwis xisa dm b kdwdhbwlg sdza %is lvlm b sdza+fsll$ lmvdsimklmw. xelsl wel jizwz bzzijdbwlg wi z|ppisw zjelklz bsl wsbmzflsslg wi wel lnljwsdj ztzwlk bmg. welslfisl. wi lnljwsdjdwt jimz|klsz\mgls wedz pindjt. z|je dmjlmwdvlz bmg z|ppisw kljebmdzkz pbdg wi lnljwsdjdwt hlmlsbwisz %dmjn|glg dm wel zi+jbnnlg JDLH’z + Ljimikdj Hlmlsbn Dmwlslzw Jizwz$ zei|ng cl wiwbnnt wsbmzflsslg wi jimz|klsz vdb bjjlzz wbsdff- Dm wel nbzw fdvl tlbsz. wel hsixwe if welzl ztzwlk jizwz xi|ng ebvl ebg zwsimh dkpbjwz im wel fdmbn psdjl if lnljwsdjdwt. df z|je wsbmzfls wi jimz|klsz ebg bjw|bnnt ijj|sslg- Wi pbswdbnnt bvidg weizl pindwdjbnnt bmg ljimikdjbnnt zlmzdwdvl dkpbjwz im jimz|klsz’ cdnnz. dw xbz gljdglg webw wel jizwz xi|ng cl glflsslg. wel jisslzpimgdmh glcw cldmh psivdzdimbnnt jikp|wlg dm wel cbnbmjl zellw if wel z|ppndls if nbzw slzisw Bw wel lmg if 3022. wel bjj|k|nbwlg vbn|l if wel wbsdff glcw xbz 28<0 K₮- Dw dz cldmh pbzzlg wi jimz|klsz wesi|he wel hsdg bjjlzz jizwz ct bm bmm|bn pbtklmw if 280 K₮

bvlsbhl |p wi 3037. dm bjjisgbmjl xdwe Gljsll+Nbx 26<)3005. if B|h|zw 32zw- Dm 3023. df wiwbn jizwz xlsl wi cl slfnljwlg dm wel hsdg bjjlzz wbsdff. lnljwsdjdwt psdjlz xi|ng dmjslbzl 38, dm bvlsbhl. dm bggdwdim wi wel dmjslbzl dm VBW fsik 6, wi 3:,. dm fisjl bz if Ijwicls 3022- G|l wi wedz fbjw. dm 3023 b mlx wbsdff glfdjdw if 2050 K₮ xdnn cl jslbwlg %dm

bggdwdim wi wel ludzwdmh glcw$ ct wel bppndjbwdim if b zkiiwedmh kljebmdzk if wel slmlxbcnl PSL ivlsjizwz %Bswdjnl 8:+B if wel Gljsll+Nbx 85)3022. if O|ml 30 we $ bmg if bm luwsbisgdmbst glflssbn if wel pbtklmw if wel JKLJ bgo|zwklmw wi 302:Df mi klbz|slz bsl psikpwnt wbalm. wel pbtklmw if bnn wel wbsdff glcw bmg wel f|w|sl jizwz if wel lnljwsdj ztzwlk clwxllm 3023 bmg 3030 xdnn nlbg wi bm bmm|bn hsixwe sbwl if lnljwsdjdwt psdjlz if 7.8,- Wbadmh dmwi bjji|mw webw. dm 3023. Pisw|h|lzl slzdglmwdbn jimz|klsz xdnn bnslbgt ebvl wel kizw luplmzdvl lnljwsdjdwt dm L|sipl %jissljwlg ct pixls p|sjebzl pbsdwt$ 3 Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


bmg webw lnljwsdjdwt psdjlz fis dmg|zwst xdnn cl edhels webm wel L|siplbm bvlsbhl %bjjlzz wbsdffz dmjslbzlg |p wi 30,. lvlm xdwe wel jslbwdim if wel mlx glcw$. dw bpplbsz jnlbs webw wedz dz bm |mz|zwbdmbcnl zjlmbsdi fis wel Pisw|h|lzl ljimikt jikplwdwdvlmlzz bmg fis wel fbkdndlz bmg. welslfisl. webw wel Pisw|h|lzl lnljwsdj ztzwlk dz |mz|zwbdmbcnl fsik wel ljimikdj pidmw if vdlxDm bggdwdim. sljlmw tlbsz lvlmwz dm wel fdmbmjdbn kbsalwz ebvl nbshlnt dmjslbzlg wel jizw if glcw. we|z bhhsbvbwdmh wedz bnslbgt gdffdj|nw zdw|bwdim2-3

ZZDZWBMJL PSIHSBK FIS FDMBMJDBN B ZZDZWBMJL

Wel zin|wdim fis wel psicnlk dglmwdfdlg bcivl zei|ng cl bjedlvlg ct psihslzzdvlnt jissljwdmh wel |mslbzimbcnl bmg |mcbnbmjlg slzpimzdcdndwt if fdmbmjdmh wel lnljwsdj ztzwlk ‚ j|sslmwnt dkplmgdmh im lnljwsdjdwt jimz|klsz ‚ . ct xbt if %d$ zlbsjedmh mlx zi|sjlz if dmjikl1 %dd$ kicdnddmh wel hlmlsbwdim bhlmwz ‚ kbois clmlfdjdbsdlz if wel psiwljwdim ztzwlk dm fisjl ‚ wi jiiplsbwl dm wedz cbnbmjdmh psijlzz1 bmg %ddd$ lmhbhdmh wel lndkdmbwdim if lujlzzdvl bmg |mo|zwdfdlg z|ppisw wi jlswbdm bhlmwz. dm isgls wi zwdk|nbwl lnljwsdjdwt kbsalw Welzl zin|wdimz bsl dm ndml xdwe wel Psihsbk fis Fdmbmjdbn Bzzdzwbmjl zdhmlg ct wel Pisw|h|lzl Zwbwl. wel L|siplbm \mdim. wel Dmwlsmbwdimbn Kimlwbst F|mg bmg wel L|siplbm Jlmwsbn Cbma. xedje lupndjdwnt zwbwlz webw klbz|slz k|zw cl wbalm dm isgls „wi ndkdw wel

bggdwdimbn jizw bzzijdbwlg xdwe wel psig|jwdim if lnljwsdjdwt |mgls wel isgdmbst slhdkl. dm pbswdj|nbs wesi|he slmlhiwdbwdim is gixmxbsg slvdzdim if wel h|bsbmwllg jikplmzbwdim kljebmdzk %JKLJ$ pbdg wi psig|jlsz |mgls wel isgdmbst slhdkl bmg wel slkbdmdmh nimh+ wlsk pixls+p|sjebzl bhsllklmwz %PPBz$‛. wi slvdlx wel lffdjdlmjt if z|ppisw zj elklz wi JEP bmg slmlxbcnlz bmg. slhbsgdmh mlx jimwsbjwz. wi „slvdzl gixmxbsg wel fllg +dm wbsdffz

bmg lmz|sl webw wel wbsdffz gi miw ivls+ jikplmzbwl psig|jlsz fis welds jizwz‛ Xdwedm wel fsbklxisa if wel zljimg |pgbwl if i f wel Klkisbmg|k if \mglszwbmgdmh \mg lszwbmgdmh %Ki\$ im zpljdfdj ljimikdj pindjt jimgdwdimbndwt. gbwlg 4 we if Gljlkcls 3022. b mlx klbz|sl xbz dmwsig|jlg xdwe wel bdk if bjedlvdmh lnljwsdj zljwis z|zwbdmbcdndwt. bz finnixz? dmh wi wel lndkdmbwdim if wel „<-2<- Klbz|slz wi zlw wel mbwdimbn lnljwsdjdwt ztzwlk im b z|zwbdmbcnl pbwe nlbg dmh wbsdff glcw %gäfdjdw wbsdfâsdi$ ct 3030 bmg lmz|sdmh webw dw xdnn zwbcdndzl ct 302: xdnn cl bgipwlg- Wel nbwwls glbgndml dz z|coljw wi b slvdlx cbzlg im b hivlsmklmw psipizbn xedje xdnn bnzi zpljdft eix lujlzzdvl slmwz dm wel zwbmgbsg %JKLJz. PPBz. bmg pixls h|bsbmwll kljebmdzk$ bmg zpljdbn slhdklz %ji+hlmlsbwdim bmg slmlxbcnlz$ xdnn cl jissljwlg- Wedz psipizbn xdnn jimzdgls wel klsdwz if b f|nn sbmhl if klbz|slz xedje xdnn jivls bnn zi|sjlz if slmwz‛ -

: Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


2-:

HIBN BMG Z WS\JW\SL IF WEL WEL S LPISW LPISW

Wel wdklfsbkl wi bjjikpndze wel bcivl+klmwdimlg klbz|sl dz luwslklnt jikpslzzlg. zdmjl dw k|zw cl f|nfdnnlg |mwdn wel lmg if Obm|bst 3023- Wel pslzlmw slpisw bdkz bw dglmwdftdmh wel lujlzzdvl slmwz dm lnljwsdjdwt hlmlsbwdim zljwis bmg wel dkpbjwz if welds jissljwdim im wel wbsdff glcw. dm isgls wi psivdgl bm bglr|bwl bmzxls wi wel dzz|lz sbdzlg ct klbz|sl <-2< if wel |pgbwlg Ki\. d-l-. eix lujlzzdvl slmwz xdnn cl jissljwlgFis wel p|spizl if b jnlbs |mglszwbmgdmh if wel psijlzz. wel zws|jw|sl if wel slpisw slfnljwz wel bgipwlg bppsibje? Jebpwls 3 psivdglz wel clmjekbsa fis wel lffdjdlmw sbwl if slw|sm im dmvlzwklmwz bzzijdbwlg xdwe wel hlmlsbwdim hlmlsbwdim bzzlwz if wel slhdklz dm fisjl %PPB. JKLJ. PSL 2 $- Dw dz cbzlg im wel jisslzpimglmw jizw if jbpdwbn %XBJJ ‚ Xldhewlg Bvlsbhl Jizw if Jbpdwbn$. jbnj|nbwlg wbadmh dmwi bjji|mw bnn wel slnlvbmw bzpljwz % jebsbjwlsdbwdim if wel gdfflslmw zi|sjl if sdzaz bmg wel jisslzpimglmw nlvln. hlbsdmh nlvln. slkbdmdmh kbw|sdwt$Jebpwls : dz glviwlg wi wel lvbn|bwdim if wel lffljwdvl sbwl if slw|sm if PPB. JKLJ bmg PSL hlmlsbwdim bzzlwz- Dm wel jbzl if PPB pixls pnbmwz. wel sbwl if slw|sm xbz glwlskdmlg jimzdglsdmh wel dmdwdbn dmvlzwklmw bmg wel fdulg jebshlg pbdg bnimh wel jimwsbjwz g|sbwdim Wel sbwl if slw|sm if wel hlmlsbwdim bzzlwz |mgls JKLJ slhdkl dz glwlskdmlg ct jikp|wdmh fdmbmjdbn ml|wsbndwt xdwe wel fiskls PPB slhdkl. wbadmh dmwi bjji|mw wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if jbpdwbn dm wel zwbswdmh gbwl if JKLJ bmg wel wxi kbdm bzpljwz if wel JKLJ psijlzz? Wel jbnj|nbwdim if wel vbn|l if wel fiskls PPBz xelm welt xlsl wlskdmbwlg1 bmg Wel jbnj|nbwdim if wel vbn|l if wel luwlmzdim if wel |zl if xbwls fsik wel lmg if wel etgsi PPBz wi wel lmg if wel jimjlzzdim if p|cndj etgsinihdjbn gikbdmSlhbsgdmh wel PSL slhdkl bzzlwz. wel jisslzpimglmw sbwlz if slw|sm xlsl jbnj|nbwlg |zdmh edzwisdjbn gbwb fis JBPLU. IPLU bmg hlmlsbwdim slvlm|lJebpwls 7 zeixz wel lujlzzdvl slmwz fis lbje if wel hlmlsbwdim slhdklz dm fisjl. xedje bsl glsdvlg fsik wel gdfflslmjl clwxllm wel lffljwdvl sbwl if slw|sm bmg wel jisslzpimglmw XBJJ clmjekbsa- Welt bsl lupslzzlg dm slnbwdvl wlskz. bz xlnn bz dm K₮ pls tlbs - Wel lupljwlg f|w|sl dkpbjwz bzzijdbwlg xdwe wel jissljwdim if wel lujlzzdvl slmwz bmg wel bjj|k|nbwlg vbn|l if wel lujlzzdvl slmwz zdmjl wel clhdmmdmh if wel iplsbwdim if wel hlmlsbwdmh bzzlwz bsl bnzi pslzlmwlg-

Pixls h|bsbmwll kljebmdzk dz miw bggslzzlg dm wedz slpisw zdmjl dw dz j|sslmwnt |mgls slvdzdim ct wel Hivlsmklmw. dm bjjisgbmjl xdwe klbz|sl <-2: if wel Ki\- Wel slvdzdim xdnn %d$ lndkdmbwl pbtklmwz wi pixls pnbmwz gljdglg clfisl wel ludzwlmjl if wel kljebmdzk %zikl if welk xlsl bnslbgt dm iplsbwdim fis zlvlsbn tlbsz$1 bmg %dd$ lzwbcndze b mlx sbwdimbn webw psivdglz dmjlmwdvl wi c|dng bggdwdimbn hlmlsbwdmh jbpbjdwt. wbadmh dmwi bjji|mw bglr|bwl zlj|sdwt if z|ppnt nlvlnz bmg wel ludzwlmjl if iwels kljebmdzkz. z|je bz dmwlss|pwdcdndwt zlsvdjl-

2

7 Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


Jebpwls < lvbn|bwlz wel pizdwdvl dkpbjwz im wel slg|jwdim if wbsdff glcw bmg im lnljwsdjdwt psdjlz webw jbm cl bjedlvlg xdwe wel jissljwdim if wel lujlzzdvl slmwz. dmjn|gdmh b xlnfbsl bmbntzdz cbzlg im wel wsbmzflsslg bki|mwz fsik hlmlsbwdim bhlmwz wi wel jimz|klsz. wel bzzijdbwlg z|spn|z bmg wel slz|nwz dm wlskz if ljimikdj lffdjdlmjtJebpwls 6 psivdglz wel kbdm jimjn|zdimz if wel slpisw? wel bki|mw if lujlzzdvl slmwz fis lbje if wel hlmlsbwdmh slhdklz1 bmg wel dkpbjwz im wel lvin|wdim if wel lnljwsdj ztzwlk glcw bmg wel lnljwsdjdwt psdjlz dm bm lujlzzdvl slmwz lndkdmbwdim zjlmbsdi Wel slpisw dz z|ppiswlg im wel finnixdmh zlw if bpplmgdjlz? bpplmg djlz? Bpplmgdu 2 ‚ Clmjekbsa im sbwlz if slw|sm fis hlmlsbwdim bzzlwz dm Pisw|hbn. Jbkcsdghl Ljimikdj Pindjt Bzzijdbwlz. Nwg. Obm|bst 30231 Bpplmgdu 3 ‚ Clmjekbsa im sbwl if slw|sm fis dmvlzwklmwz dm wel zpljdbn slhdkl. BW Albsmlt. Obm|bst 30231 Bpplmgdu : ‚ Lffljwdvl sbwl if slw|sm if PSI hlmlsbwdim bzzlwz %PPB bmg JKLJ$1 Bpplmgdu 7 ‚ Lffljwdvl sbwl if slw|sm if PSL hlmlsbwdim bzzlwz %xdmg. zkbnn etgsi. peiwivinwbdj. cdikbzz. JEP$1 Bpplmgdu < ‚ Jikklmw im lnljwsdjdwt psdjdmh pindjt ipwdimz. Psif- Oiêi Jimfsbsdb Bpplmgdu 6 ‚ Slflslmjlz

< Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


3- S BWL IF S LW\SM LW\SM CLMJEKBSA Wel bglr|bwl bglr|bwl sbwlz if slw|sm im dmvlzwklmwz dmvlzwklmwz bzzijdbwlg xdwe wel hlmlsbwdim hlmlsbwdim bzzlwz if wel slhdklz dm fisjl %PPB. JKLJ. PSL$ k|zw cl cbzlg im pbwwlsmz if ljimikdj lffdjdlmjt Weizl pbwwlsmz pbwwlsmz bsl slfnljwlg slfnljwlg ct wel ippisw|mdwt ippisw|mdwt jizw jizw if jbpdwbn fis fis slh|nbwlg slh|nbwlg hlmlsbwisz. hlmlsbwisz. bw wel wdkl wel dmvlzwklmwz %is wel wsbmzbjwdimz)jimwsbjwz$ xlsl kbgl- Welslfisl. welt bsl psivdglg ct wel jisslzpimglmw XBJJ %Xldhewlg Bvlsbhl Jizw if Jbpdwbn$ Wel glwlskdmbwdim glwlskdmbwdim if XBJJ slr|dslz slr|dslz lzwdkbwlz lzwdkbwlz if? ‣ Wel slr|dslg sbwl if lr|dwt slw|sm)jizw if lr|dwt %JIL$1 ‣ Wel slr|dslg sbwl if glcw slw|sm)jizw if glcw %JIG$1 bmg ‣ Wel kdu if glcw bmg lr|dwt dm wel jbpdwbn zws|jw|sl ‚ bnzi slflsslg wi bz wel nlvln if hlbsdmh-

Wel lzwdkbwdimz lzwdkbwdimz k|zw wbal dmwi bjji|mw slnlvbmw slnlvbmw bzpljwz. ndal wel jebsbjwlsdbwdim jebsbjwlsdbwdim if wel gdfflslmw zi|sjl if sdzaz bmg wel jisslzpimglmw nlvln. wel hlbsdmh nlvln bmg wel %slkbdmdmh$ kbw|sdwt if wel bzzlwz Wel XBJJ fis wel isgdmbst slhdkl hlmlsbwdim %JKLJ bmg PPB$ xbz glwlskdmlg ct JLPB + Jbkcsdghl Ljimikdj Pindjt Bzzijdbwlz Nwg %zll Bpplmgdu 2$. |zdmh b clmjekbsa cbzlg im b zlw if slpslzlmwbwdvl hlmlsbwdim jikpbmdlz %fis wel lr|dwt klbz|sl$ bmg sbdzdmh cimg fdmbmjl %fis wel glcw klbz|sl$. xedje xlsl welm bgo|zwlg wi wel PPB bmg JKLJ Pisw|h|lzl jbzlz- Mlvlswelnlzz. wel bgipwlg bppsibje ebz nlg wi XBJJ lzwdkbwlz im wel |ppls zdgl if wel sbmhl bppndjbcnl wi webw if PPB(z bmg JKLJ(z. zdmjl wel clmjekbsaz |zlg zllk miw wi dmjn|gl bmt pixls hlmlsbwisz fbjdmh PPB(z bz dkk|ml wi ztzwlkbwdj sdza fbjwisz bz weizl if wel Pisw|h|lzl hlmlsbwisz 3Fis wel zpljdbn slhdkl hlmlsbwdim %PSL? Xdmg. zkbnn etgsi. peiwivinwbdj. cdikbzz. JEP$. wel XBJJ xbz lzwdkbwlg ct BW Albsmlt %zll Bpplmgdu 3$. xedje |zlg b zdkdnbs bppsibje fis lbje if wel gdfflslmw wljeminihdlzZdmjl dw xbz bgipwlg wel plszpljwdvl if wel ztzwlk jizwz. wel slnlvbmw XBJJ zei|ng cl psivdglg ct psl+wbu vbn|lz- Webw dz wel jbzl if wel XBJJ fis PPB bmg JKLJ slhdklzMlvlswelnlzz. g|l wi wel edhe m|kcls if PSL pixls pnbmwz bmg wel wdkl jimzwsbdmwz wi plsfisk wedz xisa. wel lffljwdvl sbwl if slw|sm if weizl pixls pnbmwz dz psivdglg ct welds Dmwlsmbn Sbwl if Slw|sm %DSS$. xedje klbmz webw dw k|zw cl jikpbslg xdwe wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if jbpdwbn pizw+wbu Wel lzwdkb lzwdkbwlg wlg XBJJ XBJJ vbn| vbn|lz lz webw webw slfn slfnljw ljw wel ippisw| ippisw|mdw mdwtt jizw jizw if jbpdwb jbpdwbnn bsl bz finnix finnixzzNiiadmh bw z|czwbmwdbn sdza fbjwisz. dm wel jbzl if wel Pisw|h|lzl PPB(z welsl dz mi ztzwlkbwdj sdza im welzl jimwsbjwz- Dm psbjwdjl. hlmlsbwdmh jikpbmdlz bsl lupizlg wi zikl vinbwdndwt dm jbpdwbn kbsalwz %miw g|l wel z|czwbmwdbn sdza fbjwisz$ xedje zllkz wi ebvl b zkbnn pizdwdvl jisslnbwdim xdwe kbsalw vinbwdndwt- Wedz o|zwdfdlz bm bzzlw clwb zndhewnt bcivl lsi-

3



3-2

JKLJ

Wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if jbpdwbn fis wel JKLJ hlmlsbwdmh bzzlwz xbz bzz|klg bz wel XBJJ dm wel we l zwbswdmh gbwl g bwl if wedz kljebmdzk %O|nt 3008$- Zdmjl Z dmjl wel z|czwbmwdbn kbsalw sdza fbjwisz bsl dglmwdjbn fis wel gdfflslmw hlmlsbwdmh wljeminihdlz. dw xbz bzz|klg wel zbkl bzzlw clwb fis bnn wel jimwsbjwz- Wel zbkl bzz|kpwdim xbz wbalm fis wel hlbsdmh nlvln. cljb|zl LGP ebz mi psioljw fdmbmjl bzzijdbwlg xdwe dmgdvdg|bn JKLJ pixls pnbmwz bmg webw wel |mglsntdmh sdza if wel gdfflslmw jimwsbjwz dz psbjwdjbnnt wel zbkl fis bnn pixls pnbmwz. slhbsgnlzz if wljeminihtDm bjjisgbmjl xdwe JLPB zw|gt. bmg wbadmh dmwi bjji|mw wel slkbdmdmh kbw|sdwt if wel JKLJ hlmlsbwdmh bzzlwz dm 3008. wel jisslzpimglmw XBJJ zei|ng zwbmg clwxllm <.7, psl+wbu slbn %slkbdmdmh kbw|sdwt > 20 tlbsz$ bmg <.5, psl+wbu slbn %slkbdmdmh kbw|sdwt 20+ :0 tlbsz$:- Jimzdglsdmh webw wel XBJJ |zlg |mgls wel fsbklxisa if Gljsll+Nbx 370)3007. if Gljlkcls 38 we. xbz xdwedm wel bcivl sbmhl. dw xbz bgipwlg webw zbkl vbn|l? XBJJ ; 8.<<, %psl+wbu mikdmbn$ 3-3

PPB

Wel h|dglndmlz fis wel zws|jw|sbn jebmhlz dm wel ishbmdbwdim if wel lnljwsdj ztzwlk. slr|dslg wi glvlnip b jikplwdwdvl bmg lffdjdlmw lnljwsdjdwt kbsalw. dm bjjisgbmjl xdwe wel Gdsljwdvl 300:)<7)LJ. if O|ml 36 we. xedje lzwbcndzelg wel jikkim s|nlz fis wel L|siplbm dmwlsmbn lnljwsdjdwt kbsalw. zwbswlg wi cl zlwwnlg ct wel Gljsll+Nbx 25<)300:. if B|h|zw 30we Wel bcdndwt bc dndwt wi dkpnlklmw wel we l h|dglndmlz fis wel w el hlmlsbwdmh ztzwlk. glfdmlg xdwe wel bdk if wel jslbwdim if wel Dclsdbm lnljwsdjdwt kbsalw %KDCLN$. xbz psivdglg ct wel nlhbn b|weisdbwdim jslbwlg ct wel Nbx <3)3007. if Ijwicls 34we. xedje ebz glfdmlg wel jimgdwdimz fis wel lbsnt wlskdmbwdim if wel PPBz bmg wel jisslzpimglmw bglr|bwl jikplmzbwdim klbz|slzDm wel jbzl if wel j|sslmw wxi slkbdmdmh PPBz. wel Gljsll+Nbx 370)3007. if Gljlkcls 38we. xbz miw bppndlg cljb|zl welds einglsz ebvl gljdglg fis welds mim+wlskdmbwdim. bmg wel pslvdi|z slk|mlsbwdim zjelkl xbz alpw xdwei|w bmt jebmhl- Wbadmh dmwi bjji|mw webw wel lvin|wdim if slh|nbwist bmg ljimikdj fsbklxisaz %mbklnt g|l wi wel jslbwdim if slhdimbn lmlsht kbsalwz bmg wel L|si j|sslmjt$ ebvl dmwsig|jlg slnlvbmw jebmhlz dm wel fdmbmjdbn kbsalw jimgdwdimz. wel slkbdmdmh wxi PPBz zei|ng ebvl cllm. bw nlbzw. slmlhiwdbwlg dm isgls wi dmjispisbwl weizl jimgdwdimz:

Psl+wbu mikdmbn dmwlsvbn? %2!<.7,$/%2!3,$+21 %2!<.7,$/%2!3,$+2[ ; Q8.<2,18.43,[



\mgls wedz jimwluw. dw dz bzz|klg webw wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if jbpdwbn fis wel wxi slkbdmdmh PPBz dz hdvlm ct wel XBJJ bw wel gbwl if wel wlskdmbwdim if wel iwels PPBz %O|nt 3008$. wbadmh dmwi bjji|mw wel jisslzpimglmw slkbdmdmh kbw|sdwt %20+:0 tlbsz$? XBJJ %Wloi Lmlshdb$ ; 8.43, %psl+wbu mikdmbn$ XBJJ %W|scihâz$ ; 8.43,%psl+wbu mikdmbn$ 3-:

PSL

Wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if jbpdwbn fis zpljdbn slhdkl hlmlsbwdim dz hdvlm ct wel finnixdmh vbn|lz if XBJJ %pizw+wbu mikdmbn$? 24 48

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:- LFFLJWDVL S BWLZ IF S LW\SM LW\SM Wedz jebpwls pslzlmwz wel lffljwdvl sbwl if slw|sm if JKLJ. PPB bmg PSL hlmlsbwdim bzzlwz:-2

JKLJ

Wel lffljwdvl sbwl if slw|sm if wel hlmlsbwdim bzzlwz |mgls JKLJ slhdkl dz glwlskdmlg wbadmh dmwi bjji|mw wel fiskls PPBz slw|sm im bzzlwz %20.68, psl+wbu mikdmbn$ bmg bzzlzzdmh wel wxi kbdm fdmbmjdbn iplsbwdimz if wel JKLJ psijlzz? Wel jbnj|nbwdim if wel vbn|l if wel fiskls fi skls PPBz xelm welt xlsl wlskdmbwlg1 bmg b mg Wel jbnj|nbwdim if wel vbn|l if i f wel luwlmzdim if wel |zl if xbwls fsik wel lmg if wel etgsi PPBz wi wel lmg if wel jimjlzzdim if p|cndj etgsinihdjbn gikbdm %zll Bpplmgdu :$27,

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Lffljwdvl Lffljwdvl slw|sm

Wel lffljwdvl sbwl if slw|sm icwbdmlg fis wel hlmlsbwdmh bzzlwz |mgls JKLJ kljebmdzk dz? 27.33, psl+wbu mikdmbn 7:-3

PPB

Dm wel jbzl if PPB pixls pnbmwz. wel sbwl if slw|sm xbz glwlskdmlg jimzdglsdmh wel vbn|l if bzzlwz bmg wel jbze+fnixz hdvlm ct wel „fdulg jebshlg‛-

Wedz lffljwdvl sbwl if slw|sm gilz miw dmjn|gl wel bvbdnbcdndwt pslkd|k %:0 K₮)tlbs bvlsbhl$ bmg wel jissljwdim fbjwis bppndlg wi etgsi bmg jibn hlmlsbwdim jbnj|nbwlg ct Vbnisbh|b kigln dm wel bmm|bn slvdzdim if wel dmdwdbn vbn|l jimzdglsdmh slbn jimgdwdimz %20 K₮)tlbs bvlsb hl$-

7



Wel lffljwdvl sbwlz if slw|sm lzwdkbwlg fis wel PPBz hlmlsbwdmh bzzlwz bsl? Wloi Lmlshdb ‚ 2:.3:, psl+wbu mikdmbn <1 W|scihâz ‚ 23.42, psl+wbu mikdmbn 6:-:

PSL

Psifdwbcdndwt bzzijdbwlg xdwe wel dmvlzwklmwz dm wel zpljdbn slhdkl dz cbzlg dm wel dmwlsmbn sbwl if slw|sm %DSS$ if wel psioljwz- G|l wi wel nbshl m|kcls if PSL pixls pnbmwz %bsi|mg <00$ bmg wel wdkl jimzwsbdmwz wi glvlnip wedz xisa. wel DSS fis wel gdfflslmw zpljdbn slhdkl wljeminihdlz xlsl cbzlg im wel slnlvbmw jebsbjwlsdzwdjz if wel psioljwz. xdwe wel dmwlmw if slpslzlmwdmh wel wljeminiht wtpdjbn jimgdwdimz %bmg miw zpljdfdj psioljwz$- Df wel lvin|wdim if wel slnlvbmw vbsdbcnlz dz jimzdglslg. wtpdjbn jebsbjwlsdzwdjz bsl bglr|bwl wi lvbn|bwl wel hnicbn vbn|l if wel lujlzzdvl slmwz- Mimlwelnlzz. bmt zin|wdim wi jissljw weizl slmwz xdnn slr|dsl b kisl glwbdnlg bzzlzzklmw im wel ljimikdjz if wel gdfflslmw psioljwzFis wel jbnj|nbwdim if DSS if wel gdfflslmw PSL wljeminihdlz. wel finnixdmh vbsdbcnlz xlsl jbslf|nnt glwlskdmlg? + Fllg+dm+wbsdff1 + Ndjlmzdmh bmg hsdg jimmljwdim gbwl1 + Mlw iplsbwdmh ei|sz1 + Pnbmw lupljwlg ndfl+wdkl1 + JbpLu %d-l- LPJ jizwz. lnljwsdjbn bmg hsdg jimmljwdim jizwz. psikiwdim jizwz. iwels$1 + IpLu %d-l- I&K. F|ln. Dmz|sbmjlz. Slmwz. iwels$ Welzl vbsdbcnlz xlsl lzwdkbwlg im bm bmm|bn cbzdz zdmjl 3000 |mwdn 3020 %fis JEP zdmjl 2448$- Fis webw p|spizl. zlvlsbn zi|sjlz xlsl |zlg bmg dmg|zwst luplswz xlsl jimz|nwlg wi jsizz+jelja bzz|kpwdimz bmg slz|nwz Wel icwbdmlg DSS vbn|lz. slflsslg wi wel ndjlmzdmh gbwl. bsl bz finnixz %mikdmbn wlskz$?

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Wedz lffljwdvl sbwl if slw|sm gilz miw dmjn|gl wel bvbdnbcdndwt pslkd|k %2+3 K₮)tlbs$ bmg zbnl if bzelz %3+: K₮)tlbs$6 Wedz lffljwdvl sbwl if slw|sm gilz miw dmjn|gl wel bvbdnbcdndwt bvbdnbcd ndwt pslkd|k % 7 K₮)tlbs bvlsbhl$



7- LUJLZZDVL S LMWZ LMWZ IF HLMLSBWDIM B ZZLWZ ZZLWZ Wel lujlzzdvl slmwz bsl glwlskdmlg ct lvbn|bwdmh lvlmw|bn gdfflslmjlz clwxllm wel slw|sm im wel slzi|sjl dmdwdbnnt jimwsbjwlg bmg wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if webw slzi|sjl bw wel wdkl wel b sl lupslzzlg dm slnbwdvl wlskz. bz xlnn bz b z dm K₮ pls tlbs- Wel jimwsbjwz xlsl kbgl- Welt bsl

lupljwlg f|w|sl dkpbjwz bzzijdbwlg xdwe wel jissljwdim if wel lujlzzdvl slmwz bmg wel j|sslmw bjj|k|nbwlg vbn|l if wel lujlzzdvl slmwz bsl bnzi pslzlmwlg7-2

JKLJ

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Welsl bsl b sl iwels iw els zi|sjlz if slmwz s lmwz webw w ebw kbt k bt cl bggslzzlg %bmg xlsl miw m iw dmjn|glg dm jn|glg dm wel sbwl if slw|sm is dm wel bmm|dwt jbnj|nbwdimz dm wel bcivl fdh|slz$. z|je bz wel bvbdnbcdndwt pslkd|k %:0 K₮)tlbs bvlsbhl$ bmg wel jissljwdim fbjwis bppndlg wi etgsi bmg jibn

h lmlsbwdim lmlsbwdim dm wel bmm|bn slvdzdim %20 K₮)tlbs bvlsbhl$- Slhbsgdmh wel fiskls. dw jbm cl bsh|lg webw dw dz b slz|nw if b hiig plsfiskbmjl bmg bglr|bwl dmvlzwklmwz dm wel pixls pnbmwz. eixlvls wel j|sslmw nlvln if wedz pslkd|kz z|hhlzwz webw welsl dz piwlmwdbn wi dkpsivl wel bnnijbwdim if clmlfdwz. sdzaz bmg jizwz slhbsgdmh wedz dmjlmwdvl7-3

PPB

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Zljwdim 7 psivdglz wel slz|nwz if i|s bmbntzdz if clmjekbsa slw|smz-

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Zljwdim < psivdglz csdlf jikklmwbst im slw|smz fis slmlxbcnlz-

Wel slpisw dz z|ppiswlg z|ppiswlg ct b m|kcls if Bpplmgdjlz. mbklnt? mbklnt? 

Bpplmgdu 2? Jikpbsbwis Jikpbsbwis Jikpbmdlz-

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Bpplmgdu 3? XBJJ XBJJ bmg Clwb Lzwdkbwlz Lzwdkbwlz ‚ Z|ppiswdmh Bmbntzdz-

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Bpplmgdu :? Bnwlsmbwdvl Bnwlsmbwdvl Vdlxz im Sdza+fsll Sbwl bmg LSP-

<

3-

WS\JW\SL IF H LMLSBWDIM LMLSBWDIM DM P ISW\HBN ISW\HBN BMG S DZA DZA Z WS\JW\SL

3-2-

Cbjahsi|mg

Pixls P|sjebzl Bhsllklmwz %PPBz$ xlsl zdhmlg dm 244: bmg 2447 fis iml ludzwdmh jibn pnbmw bmg iml hsllmfdlng JJHW ct psdvbwl glvlniplsz bmg welm dm 2446 fis fdvl welskbn pnbmwz bmg 36 etgsi pnbmwz clnimhdmh wi LGP- Xl |mglszwbmg webw kizw if wel LGP pnbmw xbz bnslbgt iplsbwdimbn dm 2446- Wel iffwbals xbz SLM. bw webw wdkl wel xeinnt zwbwl ixmlg wsbmzkdzzdim jikpbmt clnimhdmh wi LGP hsi|p. xedje xbz bnzi xeinnt p|cndj bw wel wdkl. c|w xbz im b pbwe wi fnibwbwdim- Wedz dmfiskbwdim jbm cl zllm dm Fdh|sl 3-2 clnixFdh|sl 3-2? Wdklndml fis zdhmdfdjbmw zebsl zbnlz dm LGP & SLM

Lmlshdbz gl Pisw|hbn %LGP$

Slglz Lmlshlwdjbz Mbjdimbdz %SLM$

2447

Pixls Pixls P|sjebzl Bhsllklmwz Bhsllklmwz zdhmlg fis 36 etgsi & < welskbn pnbmwz pn bmwz LGP P| P|cndj zebsl? 200-0,

SLM P| P|cndj zebsl? 200-0,

2448) 2445 Fdszw wesll pebzlz if sl+psdvbwdzbwdim ijj|s LGP P|cndj P|cndj zebsl? <2-<, <2-<,

3000 F|swels zebsl jbpdwbn zing dm 7we pebzl

Zwbwl p|sjebzlz nbshl zwbal fsik LGP SLM P|cndj P|cndj zebsl? 84-:, 84-:,

LGP P|cndj P|cndj zebsl? :2-<, :2-<,

3007 Zwbwl ixmlszedp f|swels slg|jlg LGP P|cndj P|cndj zebsl? 3<-:, 3<-:,

300<) 3006 Pixls Pixls P|sjebzl Bhsllklmwz wlskdmbwlg %O|nt 3008$JKLJ dkpnlklmwlgWxi kisl zwbhlz if sl+ psdvbwdzbwdim ijj|s

LGP zlnn ebnf if welds zwbal dm wel jikpbmt

LGP P|cndj P|cndj zebsl? 32-3, 32-3,

SLM P|cndj P|cndj zebsl? 8:-3, 8:-3,

3023 F|nnt psdvbwdzlg jikpbmt bz Wesll Hishlz Hsi|p c|tz slkbdmdmh zwbwl zwbal

Zwbwl zlnnz 70, if <2, SLM zwbal

LGP P|cndj P|cndj zebsl? zebsl? 0,

SLM P|cndj P|cndj zebsl? 22-0,



Finnixdmh wel p|cndjbwdim if Gljsll+Nbx m-¿ 370)3007 im Obm|bst 38. 300<. bhsllklmwz xlsl zdhmlg fis wel lbsnt wlskdmbwdim if wel PPBz elng ct LGP’z hlmlsbwdim pnbmwz %wel PPBz xdwe wel psdvbwl glvlniplsz slkbdmlg dm fisjl$- Wel Gljsll+Nbx lzwbcndzelg webw dm isgls wi kbdmwbdm wel jimwsbjw|bn lr|dndcsd|k if wel PPBz. wel einglsz if z|je bhsllklmwz. xedje dmjn|glg b zdhmdfdjbmw piswdim if LGP(z hlmlsbwdim jbpbjdwt dm Pisw|hbn. ebg wel sdhew wi sljldvl jikplmzbwdim fis wel lbsnt wlskdmbwdim if weizl bhsllklmwz %JKLJ$- Wlskdmbwdim glplmglg im jlswbdm psl+jimgdwdimz cldmh f|nfdnnlg. dmjn|gdmh wel nb|mje if wel zpiw lnljwsdjdwt kbsalw bw wel Dclsdbm nlvln %KDCLN$. xedje jbkl dmwi lffljw im O|nt 2. 3008. bnwei|he wel slnlvbmw bhsllklmw fis wel LGP PPBz xbz zdhmlg im 2< O|ml 3008- Hlmlsbwdim pnbmwz iplsbwdmh |mgls JKLJ zlnn lnljwsdjdwt gdsljwnt im KDCLN d-l- bsl miw gdzpbwjelg ct SLM- Eixlvls. pnbmwz ebvl wi kbwje „ Vbnisbh|b’z‛ zdk|nbwdimz dm wlskz if %r|bmwdwt if$ lmlsht pnbjlg im wel kbsalw- Fis wel wxi slkbdmdmh PPBz. S-LM Wsbgdmh kbalz ifflsz fis welzl pnbmwz’ i|wp|w Xl |mglszwbmg webw wel JKLJ slh|nbwdim zlw i|w wel bki|mw if dmdwdbn jikplmzbwdim fis wel wlskdmbwdim if wel PPBz bmg bw wel zbkl wdkl dw xbz lzwbcndzelg webw LGP xi|ng pbt bm bggdwdimbn z|k dm slnbwdim wi wel luwlmzdim if dwz sdhewz wi |zl p|cndj etgsi slzi|sjlz fis bm bvlsbhl plsdig if ivls 36 tlbsz We|z |mgls wel JKLJ JKLJ psihsbkkl. lbje LGP hlmlsbwdim pnbmw pnbmw webw xbz |mgls b PPB PPB xdwe SLM xbz wslbwlg bz finnixz? 

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Dmwlmwdim xbz wi allp lbje pnbmw ”xeinl’ bz pls dwz PPB xdwe SLM-

Wel |mglsntdmh slk|mlsbwdim if bzzlwz slkbdmlg |mjebmhlg bw 5-<, slbn psl+wbu jizw if jbpdwbn bmg bnn iplsbwdmh jizwz %f|ln. JI3. iwels vbsdbcnl bmg fdulg$ jimwdm|l wi cl pbzzlg wesi|he wi wel jimz|kls wbsdff Wel dmjlmwdvl zjelkl wi psikiwl psikiwl pixls bvbdnbcdndwt slkbdmlg |mjebmhlg? |mjebmhlg? xl |mglszwbmg webw wedz dmjlmwdvl slhdkl xbz b zi|sjl if bggdwdimbn psifdw fis wel hlmlsbwisz Xl bnzi |mglszwbmg webw dm isgls wi jbnj|nbwl wel wlskdmbwdim pbtklmw. lbje pnbmw xbz slvdlxlg bmg wel MPV if f|w|sl jbze zwslbkz jikp|wlg. c|w webw wel MPV jbnj|nbwdim bmg z|czlr|lmw jbnj|nbwdim if bmm|dwt pbtklmwz hbvl b f|swels bmg zdhmdfdjbmw fdmbmjdbn |pndfw wi LGP Xl bnzi |mglszwbmg webw LGP kbt ebvl bjr|dsdmh sdhewz wi luwlmg wel |zl if etgsinihdjbn slzi|sjlz bw b psdjl xedje jslbwlg b f|swels fdmbmjdbn hbdm fis LGP. bmg webw wel |zl if jissljwdim fbjwisz dm etgsi bmg jibn hlmlsbwdim bnzi kdwdhbwlz wel sdza if LGP

Wbcnl 3-2 clnix z|kkbsdzlz eix dmgdvdg|bn dwlkz bsl glbnw xdwe |mgls wel PPBz) JKLJ- Wedz z|kkbst dz cbzlg im b slvdlx if b psdvbwl glvlnipls’z JJHW PPB bmg gdzj|zzdimz xdwe wel

Kdmdzwst-

8

Wbcnl 3-2? Sdza bmg dwz wslbwklmw |mgls wel Pisw|h|lzl PPBz

Sdza

Wslbwklmw |mgls PPBz) JKLJ

Pisw|h|lzl

―Zwbmgbsg—

Jikklmw

dmwlsmbwdimbn wslbwklmw

Iffwbals jslgdw+ xiswedmlzz

Iffwbals dz SLM. xedje dz zwbwl+ cbjalg slh|nbwlg mlwxisa bmg. bw wel wdkl if PPB zdhmbw|sl. clnimhlg wi LGP hsi|p-

Glplmgz im jslgdw r|bndwt ‚ ‚ lmebmjlklmwz bsl ziklwdklz mllglg l-h- h|bsbmwll) nlwwls if jslgdw-

F|ln

Xbwls? miwdimbn jebshl c|w pbzz Dmglu fis welskbn wesi|he- P|kpdmh jizwz %fis p|kp pnbmwzzwisbhl$ pbzzlg wesi|heHbz? 200, pbzz wesi|he if dmvidjlz fis hbz p|sjebzlg |mgls wel Hbz Bhsllklmw- SLM)jimz|klsz SLM)jimz|klsz jbssdlz wbal+is+pbt sdzaJibn? wel hlmlsbwis dz pbdg fis 50, cbzlg im bm bmm|bn jimwsbjw fis fisljbzw jimz|kpwdim. xedje bnnixz wel hlmlsbwis wi c|t fisxbsg- 30, dz slr|dslg wi kbwje is clbw wel Pnbwwz BPD3 dmglu- Wsbdm iplsbwis ebz wbal is pbt bhsllklmw xdwe wel PPB jibn pnbmw. c|w fis <0, if bmm|bn i|wp|wZikl lujebmhl sdza bz pbtklmwz wi hlmlsbwisz cbzlg im bvlsbhl kimwent j|sslmjt vbn|lz xedje kdhew gdffls wi zpiw psdjl-

Etgsinihdjbn

Mi sdza. bz wel JKLJ ”slvdzdcdndwt kljebmdzk’ bgo|zwz wel hlmlsbwdim

J|sslmwnt zikl jikklmwz fsik bmbntzwz bci|w Dclsdbm ztzwlk jslgdw sdza bmg pslzz|sl im wbsdffzJibn? Pisw|h|lzl hlmlsbwisz dkpisw jibn fsik wel xisng kbsalw. zi nix f|ln jizw sdza- Zikl miwdimbn wbal is pbt sdza xdwe wsbdm iplsbwisJibn wtpdjbnnt s|mz cbzlnibg bpbsw fsik vlst xlw tlbsz-

if wel pixls pnbmwz wi wel etgsinihdjbn jimgdwdimzI&K

Fdulg I&K? Cbzlg im psl+glfdmlg vbn|lz. |pgbwlg kimwent |zdmh fdvl dmgdjlz %zifw zwlln. gdlzln. nbci|s jizw. jimz|kls psdjlz. jimz|kls psdjlz iwels hiigz$ Vbsdbcnl I&K? Cbzlg Cbzlg im psl+ glfdmlg vbn|lz. |pgbwlg kimwent ct jimz|kls psdjl dmglu lujn|gdmh ei|zdmh %JPD$-

Ifwlm fdulg lu bmwl xdwe dmfnbwdim dmglu bmg ) is plsdigdj %: ‚ < tlbs$ sl+iplmlsz fis |mdim jimwsbjw slmlhiwdbwdim--

Zikl psiwljwdim fsik jebmhdmh iplsbwdmh slhdkl bz vbsdbcnl I&K cbzlg im |mdw vbn|lz-



Sdza

Psioljw jizwz

Wslbwklmw |mgls PPBz) JKLJ

Pisw|h|lzl

Jbpbjdwt pbtklmwz xlsl fdulg fis kizw pnbmwz xelm pizw jimzws|jwdim-

―Zwbmgbsg—

Jikklmw

dmwlsmbwdimbn wslbwklmw

Ixmls |z|bnnt mlhiwdbwlz LPJ clfisl zdhmdmh PPBSljivlst if jbpdwbn jizwz wtpdjbnnt ndmalg wi bvbdnbcdndwt wbshlwz Bnzi. dm b „psl+ fdmbmjlg‛ pnbmwz. wtpdjbn

wi slfnljw bjw|bn glcw fdmbmjdmhGlcw jizwz

Fis ludzwdmh pnbmw. mi hlbsdmh bw Ixmlsz’ sdza ‚ ixmls psioljw nlvln. c|w xl |mglszwbmg xi|ng elghl wi luwlmw luwlmw webw LGP gdg hlbs |p bw jispisbwl pizzdcnlnlvlnFis mlx pnbmw. zikl pbzz wei|he ) Zll bcivlndma wi dmwlslzw sbwl kivlklmwz-

Bvbdnbcdndwt

Fis ludzwdmh pnbmw. pnbmw. bggdwdimbn Zwsbdhew nlvlsbhl imwi pbtklmwz fis i|wplsfiskbmjl bmg sljivlst if fdulg jizwzwbshlwz bpplbs nix %|mjebmhlg fsik isdhdmbn wbshlwz$-

J|sslmjt

Isdhdmbn jimwsbjwz dm Lzj jimvlswlg dmwi L|si bw pslvbdndmh sbwl-

Ebsg j|sslmjt jbpbjdwt Piswdim if j|sslmjt pbtklmwz. is imnt sdza slkivlg wesi|he piswdim dm b ”zifw’ wslbwklmw if f|ln bz j|sslmjtlffljwdvl pbzz wesi|he-

Jbscim) lkdzzdimz

Hlmlsbwisz hsbmwlg b ”fsll’

\mjnlbs-

bnnixbmjl fis fdvl tlbsz bmg lkdzzdimz jizwz wslbwlg bz pbzz wesi|he- Lujlzz bnnixbmjlz bsl zing bmg hi wi wel ztzwlk- Bnnixbmjlz xdnn cl pbdg fis fsik 302: 302: c|w jizwz jizwz pbzzlg wesi|he- Welsl dz bm dmjlmwdvl wi slg|jl jizw xdwe zxbpz if 20, if L\B bnnixbmjlz xdwe JLLS bnnixbmjlz %<0, if wel jizw slg|jwdim$ Bmt dmvlzwklmw dmvlzwklmw wi kllw lkdzzdimz lkdzzdimz zwbmgbsgz xi|ng cl wslbwlg bz pbzz wesi|he-

Wlskdmbwdim

Dm zikl if wel welskbn welskbn pnbmwz. SLM dz slzpimzdcnl fis zdwl slklgdbwdim-

Iwels

Xl |mglszwbmg webw gdzpbwje sdza dz lffljwdvlnt xdwe SLM-

Xl |mglszwbmg webw wel bggdwdimbn dmjikl fsik welzl bnnixbmjlz dz miw zdhmdfdjbmw-

4

3-3-

Z|kkbst if sdza psifdnl

Cbzlg im wel bcivl slvdlx if sdzaz. dw xi|ng zllk webw wel PPBz bsl b nix sdza bzzlw jnbzz. jnizls wi b slh|nbwlg |wdndwt) slh|nbwlg mlwxisa slw|sm- Wel kbdm slzdg|bn sdza xi|ng cl dm b fbdn|sl wi iplsbwl l-h- g|l wi fdsl. bhbdmzw xedje dmz|sbmjl dz bvbdnbcnl Wedz nix sdza dz f|swels lvdglmjlg ct wel fbjw webw dw dz |mglszwiig webw wel psdvbwl glvlniplsz hlbslg welds jibn pnbmw bw edhe nlvlnz. xednzw LGP ivls wdkl dmjslbzlg dwz hlbsdmh bw wel hsi|p sbwels webm psioljw nlvln bz xi|ng cl lupljwlg- Wedz dz dnn|zwsbwlg dm Fdh|sl 3-3 clnixFdh|sl 3-3? LGP hlbsdmh $ 80, t w d | r L 60, ! w c l G <0, % ) w c l G 70,

LGP

Jikpbsbwisz :0, 30, 20, 0, 24 4 7

2 44 6

24 4 5

3000

3 00 3

30 0 7

3006

3 00 5

3020

Zi|sjl? Cniikclsh- Jebsw bnzi zeixz hlbsdmh fis jikpbsbwisz. xedje xdnn cl lubkdmlg f|swels clnix-

3-:-

Bmbntzw vdlxz im im sdza

K|je if wel lvdglmjl xl pslzlmw clnix dz r|bmwdwbwdvl lvdglmjl z|ppiswdmh wel jbnj|nbwdim if b slbzimbcnl jizw if jbpdwbn fis wel hlmlsbwdim c|zdmlzz lmoitdmh wel clmlfdw if wel nimh+wlsk PPB bhsllklmwz- Eixlvls. dw dz bnzi slnlvbmw wi jimzdgls wel kbsalw plsjlpwdimz if LGP- Bz jbm cl zllm dm Fdh|sl 3-2-. LGP xbz miw ndzwlg bw wel wdkl if wel zdhmbw|sl if wel PPBz dm 2446 bz wel DPI xbz dm 2448. zi lvdglmjl if kbsalw plsjlpwdimz slnbwl wi b nbwls plsdig. c|w xl clndlvl welzl bsl slnlvbmw- Wi icwbdm kbsalw vdlxz xl ebvl ebg jimvlszbwdimz xdwe b ndkdwlg m|kcls if bmbntzwz jivlsdmh wel L|siplbm |wdndwdlz bw webw wdklL|siplbm nlhdznbwdim fisjdmh wel iplmdmh if lnljwsdjdwt kbsalwz jbkl jb kl dmwi fisjl dm Flcs|bst 2444. c|w ct wel wdkl if wel LGP fniwbwdim xbz bnslbgt nbx- Wedz pnbjlg weslbwz wi wel lbsmdmhz if wel nbshl ndr|dg |wdndwt jikpbmdlz xedje xlsl ndzwlg bw webw wdkl- Dm Hlskbmt. wel weslbw wi psdjlz bpplbslg wi cl zlvlsl. xdwe mi sljihmdwdim if wel mllg wi j|w jizwz. p|wwdmh pslzz|sl im wel sbwdmhz if wel |wdndwt jimhniklsbwlz SXL. VLCB bmg VDBH- Dm Zpbdm. wel weslbw xbz nlzz zlvlsl. c|w wel hivlsmklmw xbz ivlszlldmh b z|czwbmwdbn slfisk if wel zljwis xdwe wel dmwsig|jwdim if b xeinlzbnl lnljwsdjdwt kbsalw bmg mlx fiskz if slh|nbwdim fis wel dmfsbzws|jw|sl zlhklmwz Vbn|bwdim if hlmlsbwdim bzzlwz bzzlwz dm welzl kbsalwz slr|dslg bm lzwdkbwl if b f|w|sl xeinlzbnl kbsalw kbsalw psdjl dm bm |mamixm jikplwdwdvl jikplwdwdvl lmvdsimklmw20 Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


Wel lmvdsimklmw dm Pisw|hbn xbz. bmg xbz zllm wi cl. vlst gdfflslmw- LGP ebg miw cllm slzws|jw|slg dmwi zkbnnls jikpbmdlz bz xbz jimzdglslg dm wel lbsnt 2440z. c|w xbz gikdmbmw dm dwz kbsalw- Wel jikplwdwdvl weslbw xi|ng cl nix lvlm xdwei|w wel PPBz- C|w wel PPBz xlsl zllm wi psivdgl lbsmdmhz zlj|sdwt fis kbmt tlbsz fis wel hlmlsbwdim bzzlwz- Wel bwwsbjwdim if LGP wi dmvlzwisz xbz webw wel slvlm|lz xlsl zlj|sl. bmg webw vbn|l ji|ng cl jslbwlg fis wel zebsleinglsz fsik jizw j|wwdmh- Wel jimwdm|lg sinl if wel hivlsmklmw dm wel zebslz xbz zllm wi psivdgl bgglg zlj|sdwt Bz b slz|nw if welzl fbjwisz. LGP xbz zllm bz bm dmwlhsbwlg slh|nbwlg |wdndwt. |wdndwt. xdwe jisslzpimgdmhnt jisslzpimgdmhnt nixls sdzaz webm wel iwels ji|mwsdlz xelsl welsl xlsl hslbwls jikplwdwdvl weslbwz Wel slpnbjlklmw if wel PPB bhsllklmwz xdwe JKLJz xbz dmwlmglg wi pslzlsvl wel vbn|l if wel hlmlsbwdim bzzlwz %d-l- miw jebmhl slw|smz$- Eixlvls. dzz|lz bci|w wel pbzzdmh im if wel wbsdff glfdjdw dm Zpbdm wi jimz|klsz bmg piwlmwdbn sdzaz if wedz dm Pisw|hbn klbmw webw wel jizw if jbpdwbn fis LGP xbz zllm wi cl zdkdnbs wi weizl if Zpbmdze jikpbmdlz:-

PPSIBJE WI C \DNGDMH \DNGDMH B C LMJEKBSA LMJEKBSA B PPSIBJE

Lzwbcndzedmh b clmjekbsa slr|dslg sbwl if slw|sm is xldhewlg bvlsbhl jizw if jbpdwbn %XBJJ$ fis hlmlsbwdim jikpbmdlz slr|dslz lzwdkbwlz if? 

Wel slr|dslg sbwl if lr|dwt lr|dwt slw|sm)jizw if lr|dwt %JIL$1

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Wel slr|dslg sbwl if glcw glcw slw|sm)jizw if glcw %JIG$1 bmg



Wel kdu if glcw bmg lr|dwt dm wel jbpdwbn zws|jw|sl ‚ bnzi slflsslg wi bz wel nlvln if hlbsdmh-

Dw dz bnzi dkpiswbmw wi zpljdft xelwels b pizw+ is psl+wbu lzwdkbwl dz cldmh glsdvlg Wedz zljwdim if wel slpisw psivdglz bm ivlsvdlx if wel bppsibje bppsibje xl ebvl bgipwlg wi lzwbcndzedmh lzwbcndzedmh i|s lzwdkbwl if wel clmjekbsa XBJJ ‚ b zlsdlz if bpplmgdjlz psivdgl kisl glwbdnlg dmfiskbwdim im wel bppsibje bgipwlg bmg wel gbwb |zlg dm glsdvdmh wel lzwdkbwl- I|s lzwdkbwl dz slpiswlg dm wel finnixdmh zljwdim bmg dmjn|glz b edhe+nlvln gdzj|zzdim if wel slz|nwz:-2-

Ivlsbnn bppsibje

Xelm glwlskdmdmh b clmjekbsa fis wel XBJJ if wel PPBz dm wel pixls zljwis dm Pisw|hbn welsl bsl wxi jeidjlz if bppsibje webw ji|ng cl |zlg. zpljdfdjbnnt? 



b XBJJ cbzlg im wel iczlsvlg sbwlz glkbmglg fis PPBz webw ebg wel zbkl zws|jw|sl bmg sdza bz weizl dm Pisw|hbn ji|ng cl glvlniplg1 is b hlmlsdj XBJJ ji|ng cl glvlniplg fis %d$ p|sl hlmlsbwisz. %dd$ hiig jikpbsbwisz. %ddd$ dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwdlz. %dv$ wsbmzkdzzdim |wdndwdlz. bmg %v$ slmlxbcnl lmlsht jikpbmdlz imnt-

Xednl wel fiskls bppsibje xi|ng psivdgl b jnlbs clmjekbsa bhbdmzw xedje wel Pisw|h|lzl PPBz ji|ng cl klbz|slg wel finnixdmh psicnlkz bsdzl?

22

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wel nlvln if dmfiskbwdim bvbdnbcnl im wel XBJJ %ciwe wel elbgndml sbwl bmg wel ws|l lupljwlg sbwl xedje dmjispisbwlz bggdwdimbn slw|smz$ fis lbje PPB dz ndalnt wi cl ndkdwlg bmg bnzi jimfdglmwdbn18 lvlm df wel dmfiskbwdim dz bvbdnbcnl. wel m|kcls if PPBz zdhmlg dm bmt iml tlbs dz |mndalnt wi cl zdhmdfdjbmw. zi klbmdmh webw wel piin if iczlsvbwdimz fis bmt iml tlbs dz ndkdwlg1 bmg xdwedm wedz piin. wel PPBz xedje kbwje wel sdza psifdnl. kbw|sdwt bmg ivlsbnn zws|jw|sl if weizl bhbdmzw xedje wel clmjekbsa dz cldmh jikpbslg bsl ndalnt wi cl lvlm kisl ndkdwlg-

Jimzlr|lmwnt. xednl wedz bppsibje zei|ng tdlng b hiig clmjekbsa bhbdmzw xedje wel bjw|bn PPBz jbm cl klbz|slg wel slbndwt dz webw dkpnlklmwdmh wel bppsibje xi|ng cl. bw clzw. gdffdj|nw df miw dkpizzdcnl Bz bm bnwlsmbwdvl. dw dz pizzdcnl wi jimzdgls wel glvlnipklmw if b kisl hlmlsdj klbz|sl if wel XBJJ fis hlmlsbwdim jikpbmdlz. cbzlg im weizl jikpbmdlz webw bsl ndzwlg %fis wel lr|dwt klbz|sl$ bmg sbdzdmh cimg fdmbmjl %fis wel glcw klbz|sl$- Icvdi|znt wedz bppsibje bnzi ebz dwz ndkdwbwdimz. mbklnt? 

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

wel jikpbsbcdndwt if ndzwlg jikpbmdlz xedje kbt cl iplsbwdmh b piswfindi if pnbmw wtplz. |mgls b sbmhl if gdfflslmw jimwsbjw|bn) jikplwdwdvl bssbmhlklmwz dm iml is kisl ji|mwsdlz1 wel kboisdwt if hlmlsbwdmh jikpbmdlz bsl ndalnt wi cl pbsw if nbshls lmwdwdlz webw wlmg wi cl dmwlhsbwlg lmlsht jikpbmdlz1 bmg b m|kcls if klshlsz bmg bjr|dzdwdimz ebvl wbalm pnbjl dm wel lmlsht zljwis zdmjl wel nbwl+ nb wl+ 2440z$-

Jnlbsnt welzl jimjlsmz bsl ndkdwbwdimz wi wel bppsibje. c|w wel psbjwdjbn slbndwt dz webw wedz bppsibje dz bw nlbzw dkpnlklmwbcnl- Eixlvls. bz gdzj|zzlg nbwls dm wedz slpisw. wel xbt dm xedje wel slz|nwz bsl dmwlspslwlg xdnn cl dkpiswbmw ixdmh wi wel gdfflslmjlz dm wel bvlsbhl sdza if wel hlmlsbwdim piswfindi bmg wel zpljdfdj Pisw|h|lzl PPBz:-3-

Wel cbzdj clmjekbsa clmjekbsa

Hdvlm wel hlmlsbn bppsibje i|wndmlg bcivl. xl ebvl bgipwlg b zwbmgbsg bppsibje wi lzwdkbwdmh wel clmjekbsa bmg dwz jimzwdw|lmw lnlklmwz- Lbje if welzl bsl gdzj|zzlg dm w|sm:-3-2- Wel jizw if lr|dwt %JIL$ %JIL$

I|s bppsibje wi lzwdkbwdmh wel slr|dslg JIL dz cbzlg im wel Jbpdwbn Bzzlw Psdjdmh Kigln %JBPK$. b zwbmgbsg jispisbwl fdmbmjl bppsibje wi bggslzzdmh wedz r|lzwdim- Wel JBPK ndmaz wel slr|dslg sbwl if slw|sm wi wesll fbjwisz? fb jwisz? Bggdwdimbn slw|smz slfls wi wel wtplz if pbtklmw webw kdhew cl lupljwlg wi bsdzl fsik zlwwdmh wbshlwz dm wel PPB bw b nlvln xedje bmt jikpbmt xi|ng lupljw wi clbw ‚ zbt b nix bvbdnbcdndwt wbshlw webw zei|ng bnnix wel jikpbmt wi lbsm bcmiskbn slw|smz xdwei|w iplsbwdmh bcivl miskbn nlvlnz if lffdjdlmjt-

8

23









wel hlmlsbn sdza+fsll sbwl dm wel ljimikt1 wel nlvln if bggdwdimbn slw|sm slr|dslg fis eingdmh wel lmwdsl „sdzat‛ piswfindi if bzzlwz dm wel ji|mwst %wel lr|dwt is kbsalw sdza pslkd|k ‚ LSP is KSP$1 bmg

wel slnbwdvl sdza lupiz|sl if wel zpljdfdj bzzlw is bzzlw jnbzz jikpbslg wi wel xeinl piswfindi %wel lr|dwt clwb$-

Welzl lnlklmwz bsl jikcdmlg jikcdmlg bz?5

     %   $ Xelsl? S l dz wel slw|sm im lr|dwt1 S f f dz wel sdza+fsll sbwl1 Ùl dz wel lr|dwt clwb1 S k dz wel kbsalw slw|smLbje if welzl lnlklmwz dz mix gdzj|zzlg dm w|smSdza+fsll sbwl

Wel sdza+fsll sbwl dz bm lzwdkbwl if wel |mglsntdmh jizw if sdzanlzz cissixdmh dm bm ljimikt- Dw dz miskbn wi psiut wedz sbwl wesi|he wel |zl if hivlsmklmw cissixdmh sbwlz- If ji|szl. hivlsmklmw cissixdmh sbwlz bsl miw sdzanlzz ‚ bpbsw fsik wel hlmlsbn sdza if wel hivlsmklmw welsl dz sdza if |mlupljwlg dmfnbwdim bffljwdmh mikdmbn cimgz- Xednzw dmglu+ndmalg cimgz bsl b pbswdbn zin|wdim wi wedz welsl |zl dz ndkdwlg bjsizz L|sipl- Hivlsmklmw cimgz bsl. eixlvls. miskbnnt wel nlbzw sdzat bzzlw dm bm ljimikt bmg. bz z|je. wtpdjbnnt wel slnlvbmw clmjekbsa bhbdmzw xedje sdzadls bzzlwz bsl klbz|slg Wel jeidjl if wel bppsipsdbwl hivlsmklmw hivlsmklmw zlj|sdwt wi bjw bz wel wel sdza+fsll sbwl glplmgz im? 

wel bvbdnbcdndwt if gdfflslmw kbw|sdwdlz1



wel fslr|lmjt if wsbglz bmg zdl if wel cimgz1





xelwels mikdmbn is dmglu+ndmalg cimgz cimgz bsl dzz|lg1 bmg wel wdkl eisdim if wel dmvlzwklmw-

Fis ji|mwsdlz xdwe b zdhmdfdjbmw m|kcls if hivlsmklmw cimgz welsl bsl dmgdjlz if zpljdfdj kbw|sdwt glvlniplg ‚ zbt b jimzwbmw fdvl tlbs is 20 tlbs kbw|sdwt- Xdwe welzl dmgdjlz dmgdvdg|bn cimgz bsl dmjn|glg xednl welds kbw|sdwt dz xdwedm wel cbmg if wel jimzwbmw kbw|sdwt bmg welm gsipplg imjl dw dz i|wzdgl wel cbmg %zi wel fdvl tlbs cimg kbt dmjn|gl cimgz xdwe slkbdmdmh kbw|sdwdlz clwxllm wesll bmg b ebnf bmg zdu bmg b ebnf tlbsz$- Xl ebvl fij|zlg im welzl zisw if Cniikclsh dmglu c|w bnzi jimzdglslg zikl dmgdvdg|bn cimgz Bz gdzj|zzlg nbwls. xl |zl zlvlsbn gdfflslmw kbw|sdwdlz wi psivdgl b sbmhl if wdkl eisdimz fis wel XBJJ jbnj|nbwdim5

Welzl zei|ng cl pslzlmwlg bz lupljwlg vbn|lz c|w fis zdkpndjdwt wel lr|bwdim ebz cllm zdkpndfdlg-

2:

Lr|dwt)kbsalw sdza pslkd|k

Xednl wel psdmjdpnl cledmg cledmg wel LSP is KSP %elmjlfiswe %elmjlfiswe slflsslg wi zinlnt bz wel KSP$ dz zdkpnl zdkpnl ‚ bz miwlg bcivl. dw dz wel bggdwdimbn slw|sm glkbmglg ct dmvlzwisz wi e ing wel xeinl „sdzat‛ piswfindi dm b ji|mwst ‚ ‚ wel klbz|slklmw ebz psivlm b z|coljw if dmwlmzl bjbglkdj glcbwl- Wel cbzdj psicnlk bsdzlz fsik wel iczlsvlg vbn|lz fis wel KSP. xedje bsl klbz|slg ct jikpbsdmh wel slw|smz im wel kbsalw xdwe slw|smz im sdza+fsll bzzlwzb zzlwzFdh|sl :-2 clnix z|kkbsdzlz zlnljwlg slh|nbwist gljdzdimz bmg i|s vdlx if wel csibg jimzlmz|z slhbsgdmh wel KSP ivls wdkl- Dm wel 2440z. xisngxdgl lvdglmjl pidmwlg wi b KSP dm wel csibg sbmhl if j7, wi 8,. is lvlm bz edhe bz 4,- Kbmt slh|nbwist gljdzdimz im wel XBJJ dm wel nbwl 2450z bmg lbsnt 2440z |zlg welzl fdh|slz-4 Fdh|sl :-2? Jimzlmz|z sbmhl bmg slh|nbwist gljdzdimz im KSP 23,

k | d k l s p a z d 20, s w l a s b K

Eimh Aimh %2440z$

Ifwln %2447$ %2447$

5,

Kbdml P|cndj P|cndj \wdnd wdlz Jikkdzzdim %2444$

BJJJ %300:$

6, Ifwln %2448$

Ifwln %3002$

BLS %3022$ Ifhlk %3006$ JJ %3020$

7,

KKJ %244:$

Ifhlk %2444+3002$ JJ %3000$

BLLH %300<$

3,

0, 2440+4<

2446+3000

3002+0<

3006+20

Zi|sjl? JLPB slzlbsje- Wel zebglg bslb slpslzlmwz wel bppsiudkbwl sbmhl if wel jimzlmz|z vdlx im wel KSP- Xl sljihmdzl webw bnwlsmbwdvl vdlxz ebvl ludzwlg i|wzdgl wedz sbmhl ‚ ‚ bz glkimzwsbwlg ct slh|nbwist gljdzdimz dm Eimh Aimh dm wel 2440z- Wel zlnljwlg slh|nbwist gljdzdimz bsl dmwlmglg wi dmgdjbwl wel sbmhl if vdlxz wbalm ct xisngxdgl slh|nbwisz bmg bsl miw dmwlmglg wi cl jikpslelmzdvl-

Xednl welsl bsl zikl gdfflslmjlz clwxllm wel zdw|bwdim fbjlg ct hlmlsbwisz wi zwbmgbsg slh|nbwlg |wdndwdlz. slh|nbwist glwlskdmbwdimz bsl b |zlf|n p|cndj zi|sjl if vdlxz im lnlklmwz if wel XBJJ-

4

27



Zlvlsbn bjbglkdjz pizlg wel r|lzwdim if eix bm KSP bz edhe bz 4, ji|ng cl o|zwdfdlg fsik b welislwdjbn plszpljwdvl xelm iwels bppsibjelz o|zwdfdlg k|je nixls vbn|lz- Wedz nlg wi bm dmwlmzl glcbwl bci|w xet |zdmh iczlsvlg vbn|lz wi lzwdkbwl wel KSP psivdglg kdznlbgdmh vbn|lz- Wedz fij|zlg zpljdfdjbnnt im wel? 

|zl if i|w+w|sm vbn|lz sbwels webm lupljwlg vbn|lz1



psicnlkz if z|svdvbn cdbz dm lr|dwt dmgdjlz1





psicnlkz if |mzwbcnl sbwdmhz plsdigz z|je webw ndal+fis+ndal jbnj|nbwdimz bsl miw cldmh |mglswbalm1 bmg slnbwdvl dkpbjw if |mbmwdjdpbwlg dmfnbwdim im lr|dwdlz bmg cimgz-

Wedz bmbntzdz ebz nlg wi bnwlsmbwdvl vbn|lz fis wel KSP KS P cldmh glvlniplg- Wel jimzlmz|z vdlx dz mix bsh|bcnt nixls %bmg mbssixls$. bz slfnljwlg dm Fdh|sl :-2Lr|dwt clwb

Wel fdmbn lnlklmw if wel JBPK jbnj|nbwdim dz wel slnbwdvl sdza if wel bzzlw)jikpbmt. bz jbpw|slg ct wel lr|dwt clwb- Xelm klbz|sdmh wel lr|dwt clwb wel sdza webw kbwwlsz dz slflsslg wi bz kbsalw is mim+gdvlszdfdbcnl sdza- Wedz dz cljb|zl dmvlzwisz bsl bzz|klg wi ebvl bm lffdjdlmw piswfindi if bzzlwz xedje bnnix zikl sdza wi cl kdwdhbwlg wesi|he wel ixmlszedp if bzzlwz webw clmlfdw fsik wel sdza webw dz mlhbwdvlnt bffljwdmh bmiwels bzzlw- Bz z|je. wel imnt sdza webw kbwwlsz dz webw xedje jbmmiw cl gdvlszdfdlg bxbt wesi|he wel jslbwdim if bm lffdjdlmw piswfindi Wel kbsalw bz b xeinl ebz bm lr|dwt clwb vbn|l if 2 bmg df b jikpbmt ebz bm lr|dwt clwb if nlzz webm 2 welm dw dz nlzz sdzat webm wel kbsalw bz b xeinl bmg df wel vbn|l dz hslbwls webm 2 welm wel jikpbmt dz kisl sdzat- Wxi fbjwisz gsdvl wel lr|dwt clwb vbn|l fis b jikpbmt? 



|mglsntdmh c|zdmlzz sdza slfnljwdmh wel mim+gdvlszdfdbcnl sdzaz if wel c|zdmlzz slnbwdvl wi wel kbsalw bz b xeinl %klbz|slg wesi|he wel bzzlw clwb$1 bmg fdmbmjdbn sdza xedje kbhmdfdlz wel |mglsntdmh c|zdmlzz sdza’z lffljwz im lr|dwt jb|zlg ct

wel dmjslbzdmh |zl if glcw- Dm psdmjdpnl wedz wedz zei|ng cl klbz|slg bhbdmzw wel bvlsbhl hlbsdmh %fdmbmjdbn zws|jw|sl$ if wel kbsalw bz b xeinl. eixlvls. wedz dz miskbnnt bzz|klg wi cl jimzwbmw bmg dw dz o|zw wel bjw|bn nlvln if hlbsdmh fis wel bzzlw webw dz jimzdglslg- 20 :-3-3- Wel jizw if glcw %JIG$ %JIG$

Wel JIG dz wsbgdwdimbnnt wsbgdwdimbnnt klbz|slg bz wxi wxi zlpbsbwl lnlklmwz? 

wel sdza+fsll sbwl %glzjsdclg lbsndls$1 bmg



wel glcw pslkd|k-

Wel glcw pslkd|k dz b klbz|sl if wel bggdwdimbn sdza fbjlg ct dmvlzwisz fis nlmgdmh kimlt wi b jikpbmt sbwels webm wel hivlsmklmw- Dw dz lzwdkbwlg ct jikpbsdmh wel tdlng wi kbw|sdwt if wel Jnlbsnt wedz bzz|kpwdim dz miw miw bppsipsdbwl xelm jimzdglsdmh jimzdglsdmh nimh wdkl zlsdlz if if gbwb- Eixlvls. xl ebvl ebvl jimwdm|lg wi |zl wel zwbmgbsg bzz|kpwdim fis wedz xisa hdvlm wel ndkdwbwdimz fbjlg xdwe slzpljw wi wdkl. gbwb lwj-

20

2<

jispisbwl cimg xdwe wel tdlng wi kbw|sdwt if wel bppsipsdbwl hivlsmklmw cimg- Wedz zpslbg dz welm wel glcw pslkd|k Xelm jeiizdmh hivlsmklmw hivlsmklmw jikpbsbwis jikpbsbwis cimgz dw dz dkpiswbmw dkpiswbmw wi jimzdgls? jimzdgls? 

wel kbw|sdwt if wel cimg1 bmg



wel ji|pim-

Kbw|sdwt dz wel kizw dkpiswbmw glwlskdmbmw if wel tdlng bmg zi lmz|sdmh jikpbsbwis cimgz ebvl bz jnizl b kbw|sdwt wi wel jispisbwl cimg bz pizzdcnl dz alt- Eixlvls. df welsl dz welm b jeidjl jimjlsmdmh ji|pim dw dz clwwls wi fdmg b ji|pim zdkdnbs wi webw if wel jispisbwl cimg zdmjl wbu jndlmwlnl lffljwz kdhew nlbg wi gdfflslmw nlvlnz if glkbmg bmg zi tdlng:-3-:- Hlbsdmh

Xelm jbnj|nbwdmh wel XBJJ dw dz dkpiswbmw wi lzwbcndze wel jbpdwbn zws|jw|sl if wel c|zdmlzz. d-lwel kdu if glcw bmg lr|dwt %slflsslg wi bz wel hlbsdmh$- Wedz pnbtz zlvlsbn sinlz dm wel XBJJ jbnj|nbwdim bz dw dz |zlg wi? 



gl+nlvls lr|dwt clwbz dmwi bzzlw clwbz %bmg welm sl+nlvls welk$1 bmg xldhew wel JIL bmg JIG dm wel wel XBJJ jbnj|nbwdimjbnj|nbwdim-

Wel zwbmgbsg bppsibje bppsibje wi klbz|sdmh wel wel nlvln if hlbsdmh dz?

   

       

Xednzw welsl bsl pslflsslg xbtz if klbz|sdmh wel glcw bmg lr|dwt vbn|lz. hdvlm wel zjbnl if wel bmbntwdjbn xisa bmg wel jikpslzzlg wdklwbcnlz fis wel psioljw xl ebvl slndlg |pim wel vbn|l webw Cniikclsh psivdglz dm isgls wi gl+nlvls wel lr|dwt clwbz- Xl ebvl sl+nlvlslg wel slz|nwdmh bzzlw clwbz cbzlg im i|s bzz|kpwdim slhbsgdmh wel bppsipsdbwl miwdimbn jbpdwbn zws|jw|sl:-3-7- Wbubwdim

Ciwe jispisbwl bmg dmgdvdg|bn wbulz jbm ebvl bm dmfn|lmjl im wel XBJJ? 



jispisbwl bz gdfflslmwdbn wslbwklmw if glcw bmg lr|dwt slw|smz ifwlm ludzw. xdwe glcw dmwlslzw cldmh wbu glg|jwdcnl1 bmg plszimbn zdmjl gdvdglmg bmg dmwlslzw pbtklmwz sljldvlg ct dmvlzwisz bsl wslbwlg bz wbubcnl dmjikl-

Jimzlr|lmwnt dw dz dkpiswbmw wi cl jnlbs bz wi wel psl+ is pizw+wbu zwbw|z if wel lzwdkbwl- Dw dz miskbn wi lzwdkbwl vbn|lz webw bsl ldwels psl+ is pizw+jispisbwl wbu xednl bzz|kdmh wel vbn|lz bsl psl+plszimbn wbulz- Wel zwbmgbsg bppsibje wi gidmh wedz dz wi? 

lzwdkbwl b pizw+jispisbwl wbu vbn|l fsik f sik iczlsvbcnl dmfiskbwdim1 bmg



kbal bm bgo|zwklmw cbzlg im wel jispisbwl wbu sbwl wi glwlskdml wel psl+wbu sbwl-



Xelwels wel wbu bgo|zwklmw zei|ng cl kbgl wi o|zw wel JIL J IL is wel xeinl XBJJ XB JJ dz b pidmw if gdzbhsllklmw- I|s bppsibje bnnixz fis bmt if wel ipwdimz wi cl jimzdglslg:-:-

Bggdwdimbn Bggdwdimbn bzpljwz if wel wel bppsibje bppsibje

Dm wel z|c+zljwdimz bcivl xl ebvl jimzdglslg wel ivlsbnn bppsibje webw xl xdnn bgipw wi lzwdkbwdmh wel clmjekbsa- Welsl bsl wxi f|swels dzz|lz webw mllg wi cl jimzdglslg xelm glwlskdmdmh bm lzwdkbwl:-:-2- Wdkl

Wel wdkl eisdim fis bm lzwdkbwl if wel XBJJ dz dkpiswbmw- Dm psdmjdpnl wel XBJJ zei|ng cl jbnj|nbwlg fis wel ndfl if wel bzzlw |mgls jimzdglsbwdim- Dm wel jbzl if wel PPBz dm wel Pisw|h|lzl pixls zljwis welsl bsl gdfflslmw ndvlz bsdzdmh cljb|zl if? 

wel jikkdzzdimdmh gbwl if wel vbsdi|z pnbmw xedje bnslbgt ludzwlg1 bmg



wel gdfflslmjlz dm ndvlz glplmglmw im wel wljeminiht) f|ln zi|sjl lkpnitlg ct wel pnbmw-

Hdvlm wedz dw dz dkpiswbmw wi jimzdgls xebw lnlklmwz if wel lzwdkbwl kdhew jebmhl bz wel wdkl eisdim jebmhlz- Welsl bsl wxi alt lnlklmwz? 

wel sdza+fsll sbwl1 bmg



wel glcw pslkd|k-

Dw dz miskbnnt lupljwlg webw welsl dz bm |pxbsg znipdmh tdlng j|svl. d-l- cissixdmh nimhls kbw|sdwt f|mgz dz kisl luplmzdvl webm zeisw- Wedz dz cljb|zl if wel wdkl vbn|l if kimlt. sdza lwj- Bz z|je. xl xi|ng lupljw wel nimh kbw|sdwt XBJJ wi cl edhels webm b zeisw kbw|sdwt iml. jlwlsdz pbsdc|z- If ji|szl. welsl kbt cl plsdigz xelm zeisw+wlsk kimlt dz kisl luplmzdvl webm nimh kbw|sdwt kimlt. ixdmh wi zeisw+wlsk sdzaz ‚ wel j|sslmw fdmbmjdbn jsdzdz dz bm lubkpnl if wedz Webw jbm jebmhl wel znipl if wel tdlng j|svl Wel glcw pslkd|k dz bnzi lupljwlg wi dmjslbzl wel nimhls wel kbw|sdwt if wel cimg ixdmh wi wel hslbwls sdza jikpbslg wi wel hivlsmklmw cimg- Bz z|je. b nimh kbw|sdwt XBJJ zei|ng cl edhels webm b zeisw+kbw|sdwt iml. jlwlsdz pbsdc|z- Bmljgiwbn lvdglmjl dm wel 2440z z|hhlzwlg webw lvlst bggdwdimbn tlbs if kbw|sdwt bgglg 3 cbzdz pidmwz %0-03,$ wi wel glcw pslkd|k- Eixlvls. dw dz bnzi pizzdcnl webw df wel kbw|sdwt dkpbjw im wel sdza+fsll sbwl dz zdhmdfdjbmw welm wel glcw pslkd|k kbt bgo|zw fis wedz bmg cl nixls fis nimh gbwlg glcw %c|w zwdnn ebvdmh bm ivlsbnn nimh gbwlg JIG hslbwls webm b zeisw gbwlg iml$ Wi wbal bjji|mw if if wel pizzdcnl dkpbjw dkpbjw if kbw|sdwt xl jbnj|nbwl jbnj|nbwl wesll kbw|sdwdlz kbw|sdwdlz if XBJJ? 

Zeisw+gbwlg %|mgls 20 tlbsz$1



Klgd|k+gbwlg %clwxllm 20 bmg :0 tlbsz$1 bmg



Nimh+gbwlg %bcivl :0 tlbsz$-

Dm i|s kbdm jimjn|zdimz xl kbwje wel kbw|sdwt if lbje PPB is JKLJ bhsllklmw wi wel kbw|sdwt jbwlhisdlz bcivl28

:-:-3-

F|ln wtpl

Dw dz pizzdcnl webw wel jeidjl if f|ln wtpl xdnn bffljw kisl webm o|zw wel kbw|sdwt if wel pnbmw. lzpljdbnnt df wel lupiz|sl wi sdza dz gdfflslmw- Wel kizw icvdi|z lubkpnl if wedz xi|ng cl wel jikpbsdzim if welskbn pnbmw bmg etgsi+lnljwsdj imlz- Wel nbwwls bsl |mndalnt wi fbjl f|ln jizw sdza xednl wedz jbm cl dkpiswbmw fis welskbn pnbmw- If ji|szl. xelwels wel welskbn pnbmw fbjlz b gdfflslmw nlvln if sdza xdnn glplmg im wel zws|jw|sl if wel jimwsbjw |mgls xedje wel pixls dz cldmh zing- Fis wel PPB+cbjalg hlmlsbwisz dm Pisw|hbn. i|s bmbntzdz dmgdjbwlz webw ti| xi|ng miw lupljw wi zll zdhmdfdjbmw gdfflslmwdbn psdjdmh bjjisgdmh wi f|ln wtpl\mfisw|mbwlnt. hdvlm wel wdkl bmg gbwb ndkdwbwdimz mi klbmdmhf|n dmfiskbwdim im wel dkpbjw if wljeminiht ebz cllm gdzjlsmdcnl fsik i|s bmbntzdz-

7-

\S C LMJEKBSA LMJEKBSA I \S

Ebvdmh i|wndmlg i|s bppsibje. wedz zljwdim slpiswz wel slz|nwz if wel gbwb bmbntzdz webw xbz |mglswbalm- Wel nlmhwe if wel wdkl zlsdlz if XBJJ lzwdkbwlz slr|dslg ebz jslbwlg zikl zpljdfdj gbwb dzz|lz webw bsl gdzj|zzlg dm wel bpplmgdjlz webw z|ppisw wel zljwdim Wel cbzdj zi|sjl if gbwb fis wedz bmbntzdz ebz cllm Cniikclsh- Eixlvls. wedz ebz cllm z|ppnlklmwlg dm kbmt jbzlz. bmg bhbdm wel bggdwdimbn gbwb dz gdzj|zzlg dm wel bpplmgdjlz Xl ebvl glvlniplg b nimh+ndzw if piwlmwdbn jikpbsbwis jikpbmdlz %zll Bpplmgdu 3$- Eixlvls. xl ebvl ebg wi lujn|gl zikl jikpbmdlz fsik wedz ndzw g|l wi nbja if jikpbsbcdndwt is gbwb dzz|lz7-2-

Dmfnbwdim

Bz xl bsl zlladmh b slbn XBJJ. xl mllg wi glfnbwl i|s mikdmbn gbwb- Xl ebvl giml zi |zdmh dmfnbwdim sbwlz fis Pisw|hbn cbzlg im im ILJG gbwb %zll Fdh|sl Fdh|sl 7-2 clnix$- Dm jbnj|nbwdmh fisxbsg+ niiadmh klbz|slz %l-h- lzwdkbwlz if wel sdza+fsll sbwl$ xl ebvl |zlg ILJG fisljbzwz bz slpiswlg dm wel Xisng Ljimikdj I|wniia I|wniia fis wel psljlgdmh tlbs- Bnn jbnj|nbwdimz dmvinvdmh dmvinvdmh dmfnbwdim ebvl cllm jbssdlg i|w cbzlg im wel Fdzels lr|bwdim-



Fdh|sl 7-2? Dmfnbwdim gbwb fis Pisw|hbn m <, i d w b n f m d s 7, b l t + m i + s :, b l T

ILJG+I|ww|sm

ILJG+Fisljbzw

3, LJC wbshlw 2,

0,

+2,

+3, 3000

30 0 2

3003

3 0 0:

30 0 7

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

30 2 0

Zi|sjl? ILJG 22

7-3-

Wel Jizw if Lr|dwt

Bz gdzj|zzlg pslvdi|znt. pslvdi|znt. wesll lnlklmwz mllg wi cl cl jimzdglslg? 

wel sdza+fsll sbwl1



wel KSP1 bmg



wel lr|dwt clwb-

7-3-2-

Sdza+fsll sbwl

Fdh|sl 7-3 slpiswz wel gdfflslmw kbw|sdwdlz if wel mikdmbn sdza+fsll sbwl fis Pisw|hbn- Wedz dz cbzlg im wel tdlng wi kbw|sdwt if wel vbsdi|z kbw|sdwt cimgz-

ILJG i|ww|sm dmfnbwdim cbzlg im ebskimdzlg JPD gbwb fsik zwbwz-iljg-ish - ILJG fisljbzw dmfnbwdim cbzlg im lzwdkbwlz fis tlbs+belbg Pisw|h|lzl JPD bmg ebskimdzlg JPD gbwb jimwbdmlg dm bmm|bn Xisng Ljimikdj I|wniia slpiswz fsik 2443+3020- LJC wbshlw bzz|klg wi cl 3-0, fis 3000+20-

22

24

Fdh|sl 7-3? Mikdmbn tdlngz wi kbw|sdwt im <+. 20+ bmg :0+tlbs Pisw|h|lzl hivlsmklmw cimgz 8,

g n l d t g 6, m i c n b m d <, k i M

:0 tlbs

7,

20 tlbs

:, < tlbs 3,

2,

0, 3000

3002

3003

300:

30 0 7

30 0 <

3006

3008

30 0 5

3004

3020

Zi|sjl? Cniikclsh. ILJG. JLPB bmbntzdz

\zdmh welzl mikdmbn tdlngz bmg wel dmfnbwdim dmfiskbwdim pslvdi|znt psivdglg bnnixz |z wi lzwdkbwl wel slbn sdza+fsll sbwl- Wedz lzwdkbwl dz miw plsfljw zdmjl dw gilz miw |zl b kbsalw lzwdkbwl if wel dmfnbwdim ivls wel bppsipsdbwl kbw|sdwt sbmhl. c|w dw dz wel clzw webw jbm cl giml xdwe wel dmfiskbwdim bvbdnbcnl- Fdh|sl 7-: dnn|zwsbwlz wel slz|nwdmh slbn sdza+fsll sbwlz bjsizz wel gdfflslmw kbw|sdwdlz if XBJJFdh|sl 7-:? Slbn tdlngz wi kbw|sdwt im <+. 20+ bmg :0+tlbs Pisw|h|lzl hivlsmklmw cimgz 23 8,

g n l d t g 6, m i c n b l <, S

7, :, :0 tlbs 3, 20 tlbs

2,

< tlbs 0, 30 0 0

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

30 0 5

3004

Zi|sjl? Cniikclsh. ILJG. JLPB bmbntzdz

23

Mikdmbn tdlngz glfnbwlg cbzlg im ILJG slpiswlg %ebskimdzlg$ JPD dmfnbwdim-

30



3020

Wel slbn sdza+fsll sbwl fsik dm wel lbsnt 3000’z xbz slnbwdvlnt nix clfisl sdzdmh wi jnizl wi 6, bfwls wel jslgdw js|mje dm 3008- Eixlvls. dw zei|ng cl miwlg fis jimwluw webw dw xbz slnbwdvlnt edhe dm wel 2447)4< plsdig bw bsi|mg 6,7-3-3-

Lr|dwt)kbsalw sdza pslkd|k

Bz gdzj|zzlg dm Zljwdim :. wel KSP ebz cllm z|coljw wi zdhmdfdjbmw |mjlswbdmwt ixdmh wi wel psicnlkz dkpndjdw dm wel xbt webw wel vbn|l |zlg wi cl jbnj|nbwlg- Wel zwbswdmh pidmw fis i|s lzwdkbwdim plsdig dz wel wdkl xelm vdlxz bci|w wel KSP xlsl zwbswdmh wi zdhmdfdjbmwnt jebmhl bmg zi bm |mwedmadmh bgipwdim if edhe vbn|lz xi|ng miw cl bppsipsdbwl ‚ zdhmdfdjbmw bjbglkdj bmg psiflzzdimbn glcbwl bci|w wel sdhew m|kcls xbz |mglsxbt- Bz z|je. xl ebvl zlw i|w b sbmhl webw jebmhlz ivls wdkl %zll Fdh|sl 7-7 clnix$Fdh|sl 7-7? Wel KSP sbmhl z 20, g m i c w m l 5, k m s l v i h s 6, l v i k | d k 7, l s p a z d s t w d 3, | r L

0, 30 00

3 0 02

3003

300:

3007

300<

Sbmhl

3006

3 0 08

3005

3 0 04

3020

Cbzl j bzl

Wel |ppls vbn|l %6-<,$ dz wixbsgz wel vbn|lz |zlg ct zikl slh|nbwisz dm wel kdg+2440z %bmg dmwlslzwdmhnt slh|nbwisz dm Pisw|hbn bmg B|zwsbndb ebvl cllm dmjslbzdmh sbwlz bhbdm wi zdkdnbs nlvlnz$- Wel nixls ci|mg %7,$ slfnljwz wel vbn|lz |zlg jimzdzwlmwnt fis kizw if wel 3000z- Bz zeixm dm Fdh|sl :-2. bsh|bcnt wel sbmhl if jikkimnt+|zlg vbn|lz ebz fbnnlm bmg mbssixlg ivls wdkl. bmg xl slfnljw wedz dm i|s bzz|kpwdimzbz z|kpwdimz- I|s cbzl jbzl dz <-0, fis wel 3000z7-3-:-

Lr|dwt clwbz

I|s lzwdkbwl if wel lr|dwt clwb ebz |zlg zlvlsbn zwlpz? 2- lzwdkbwl wel lr|dwt clwb if hlmlsbwdim jikpbmdlz %xedje ebz mllglg wi dmjn|gl dmwlhsbwlg lmlsht jikpbmdlz wi lmz|sl b z|ffdjdlmw zbkpnl zdl$1 3- lzwdkbwl wel bzzlw clwb ct gl+hlbsdmh wel lr|dwt clwb lzwdkbwlz1 bmg :- lzwdkbwl b hlmlsbwdim)dmwlhsbwlg jikpbmt clmjekbsa |zdmh wel bzzlw clwbz bmg b miwdimbn nlvln if hlbsdmh32

Wel sbx lr|dwt clwbz fis i|s zbkpnl if dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt jikpbmdlz bsl pslzlmwlg dm Fdh|sl 7-< clnixFdh|sl 7-
2-6

2-7

2-3

2-0

0-5

0-6

0-7

0-3

0-0 Obm+3000

Obm+3002

Obm+3003

Obm+300:

Sbmhl

Obm+3007

Obm+300<

Dmwlsr|bswdnl sbmhl

Obm+3006

Obm+3008

Klgdbm

Obm+3005

Obm+3004

Obm+3020

Obm+3022

Bmm|bn bzz|kpwdim

Zi|sjl? Cniikclsh. JLPB bmbntzdz

Wel finnixdmh zljwdimz zljwdimz z|kkbsdzl i|s bppsibje bppsibje wi hlmlsbwdmh bzzlw clwbz7-3-7-

Hlbsdmh

Fdh|sl 7-6 psivdglz lvdglmjl fsik i|s zbkpnl if jikpbmdlz im wel nlvln if hlbsdmh %wbalm fsik Cniikclsh bmg glfdmlg bz nimh bmg zeisw wlsk fdmbmjdbn glcw bz b psipiswdim if glcw bmg lr|dwt$Fdh|sl 7-6 Hlbsdmh fis jikpbsbwis jikpbmdlz $ 80, t w d | r L 60, ! w c l G <0, % ) w c l G 70,

LGP

Jikpbsbwisz

:0,

30, 20, 0, 3000 3002 3003 300: 3007 300< 3006 3008 3005 3004 3020 3022



I|s bmbntzdz if hlbsdmh zeixz webw? 



Fis wel dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt jikpbmdlz dm i|s zbkpnl. bvlsbhl hlbsdmh sizl dm wel lbs nt 3000z bz edhe bz <0,. c|w ebz zdmjl fbnnlm cbja wi bsi|mg 70,1 bmg I|s hiig jikpbsbwisz ebvl z|zwbdmlg edhels bvlsbhl hlbsdmh nlvlnz. bw bsi|mg <0+60, zdmjl wel lbsnt 3000z. z|hhlzwdmh webw welt bsl vdlxlg bz zndhewnt nixls sdza webm wel csibgls zbkpnl-

Xl miwl webw welsl dz b zdhmdfdjbmw bki|mw if vbsdbwdim dm bjw|bn hlbsdmh sbwlz jeizlm ct jikpbmdlz dm i|s zbkpnl %zll Fdh|sl 7-8 clnix$Fdh|sl 7-8? Sbmhl if hlbsdmh fis jikpbsbwis jikpbmdlz $ 200, t w d | r L ! 50, w c l G % ) w 60, c l G

70,

30,

0, 3000 3002 3003 300: 3007 300< 3006 3008 3005 3004 3020 3022 Sbmhl

Dmwl s r|bs wdnl s bmhl

B vl s bhl

Zi|sjl? Cniikclsh

Xl welslfisl jimzdgls dw bppsipsdbwl bppsipsdbwl wi zeix b sbmhl if vbn|lz |mgls nix bmg edhe zjlmbsdiz %zll Fdh|sl 7-5 clnix$Fdh|sl 7-5? Miwdimbn hlbsdmh bzz|kpwdimz $ 200, t w d | r L ! 50, w c l G % ) w 60, c l G

70,

30,

0, 3000 3000 3002 3002 3003 3003 300: 300: 3007 3007 300< 300< 3006 3006 3008 3008 3005 3005 3004 3004 3020 3020 Sbmhl

Cbzl j bzl

3:

Dm i|s cbzl jbzl xl wbal wel vdlx webw wel PPBz xi|ng bwwsbjw b slnbwdvlnt edhe nlvln if hlbsdmh ixdmh wi welds slnbwdvlnt nix nlvln if sdza bmg zeix bmg dmjslbzl ivls wdkl bz dmvlzwisz cljbkl kisl fbkdndbs xdwe welzl bzzlwz- Eixlvls. dm bnn zjlmbsdiz xl bzz|kl webw hlbsdmh clhdmz wi gljndml zndhewnt dm 30087-3-<- Bzzlw clwbz

Ct gl+hlbsdmh wel lr|dwt clwbz %|zdmh wel dmfiskbwdim i|wndmlg bcivl$ xl ebvl cllm bcnl wi lzwdkbwl bzzlw clwbz ‚ slfnljwdmh wel |mglsntdmh c|zdmlzz sdza sbwels webm b kdu if c|zdmlzz bmg fdmbmjdbn zws|jw|sl sdza %bz jbpw|slg dm wel lr|dwt clwb$- Fdh|slz 7-4 bmg 7-20 dnn|zwsbwl wel slz|nwz if wedz bmbntzdz- Dm wel XBJJ lzwdkbwdim webw finnixz. xl |zl bm bmm|bn lzwdkbwl fis lbje tlbs1 wedz vbn|l dz nbclnnlg ”Bmm|bn’ dm w el fdh|slz clnix %bmg dm bpplmgdu fdh|slz$. bmg slpslzlmwz wel vbn|l cbzlg im lvdglmjl lvdglmjl |p wi 2 Obm|bst Obm|bst if lbje tlbsFdh|sl 7-4? Bzzlw clwbz? dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwdlz 2-7

2-3

2-0

0-5

0-6

0-7

0-3

0-0 Obm+3000

Obm+3002

Obm+3003

Sbmhl

Obm+300:

Obm+3007

Obm+300<

Dmwlsr|bswdnl sbmhl

Obm+3006

Obm+3008

Klgdbm

Obm+3005

Obm+3004

Bmm|bn bzz|kpwdim



Obm+3020

Obm+3022

Fdh|sl 7-20 Bzzlw clwbz? hiig jikpbsbwisz 0-4

0-5

0-8

0-6

0-<

0-7

0-:

0-3

0-2

0-0 Obm+3000

Obm+3002

Obm+3003

Sbmhl

Obm+300:

Obm+3007

Obm+300<

Dmwlsr|bswdnl sbmhl

Obm+3006

Klgdbm

Obm+3008

Obm+3005

Obm+3004

Obm+3020

Obm+3022

Bmm|bn bzz|kpwdim

I|s bmbntzdz if bzzlw clwbz zeixz webw? 



Bzzlw clwbz flnn wi vlst nix nlvlnz if bsi|mg 0-3 dm wel lbsnt 3000’z clfisl slw|smdmh wi bsi|mg 0-7 im bvlsbhl dm wel nbwl 3000zI|s hiig jikpbsbwisz bnzi ebvl slnbwdvlnt vinbwdnl bzzlw clwbz. gljndmdmh zebspnt wi 0-2 dm wel lbsnt 3000’z bmg welm kisl sljlmwnt %pizw 3008$ zwbcdndzdmh bw bsi|mg 0-: +0-7- Wel lvdglmjl z|hhlzwz welt xlsl welm zllm bz nixls sdza is im bvlsbhl mi kisl sdzat webm wel xdgls zbkpnl-

Wel jlmwsbn fdh|slz zeixm bcivl bsl klgdbm vbn|lz fis lbje hsi|p if jikpbmdlz- Xl bnzi jimzdglslg wel klbm bjsizz jikpbmdlz %ldwels b zdkpnl klbm is xldhewlg ct kbsalw jbpdwbndzbwdimz$- Wel klbm vbn|lz xlsl kisl vinbwdnl. xdwe wel plbaz bsi|mg 3008 cldmh z|czwbmwdbnnt kisl psimi|mjlg- Welt xlsl bnzi fslr|lmwnt i|wzdgl wel dmwlsr|bswdnl sbmhl ‚ edhels. welslfisl webm bw nlbzw 8<, if i|s jikpbsbwis jikpbmdlz Welsl bsl zwsimh bsh|klmwz wi z|hhlzw webw wel glhsll if ztzwlkdj sdza fbjlg |mgls wel PPBz xi|ng cl wixbsgz wel nix lmg if webw fbjlg ct kbmt if wel jikpbsbwis c|zdmlzzlz- Zdmjl dw ebz miw cllm pizzdcnl dm wel wdkl bvbdnbcnl wi hbwels lvdglmjl fis p|slnt PPB+cbjalg c|zdmlzzlz. xl ebvl cllm fisjlg wi |zl i|s o|ghlklmw wi zlnljw bm bppsipsdbwl sbmhl- Xl jimzdgls dw ndalnt webw wel %slnbwdvlnt edhe$ klbm clwbz xi|ng cl bw wel |ppls lmg if xebw xi|ng ebvl cllm slr|dslg ct psdvbwl dmvlzwisz dmwi wel PPB+cbjalg bzzlwz- Bz b slz|nw. xl |zl wel klgdbm vbn|lz bz i|s cbzl jbzl. bmg slfls wi edhe bmg nix jbzlz cbzlg im wel dmwlsr|bswdnl sbmhl %zll Fdh|sl 7-22$-

3<

Fdh|sl 7-22? Bzzlw clwb bzz|kpwdimz 2-0

0-5

0-6

0-7

0-3

0-0 30 0 0

3002

3003

300:

3007

Sbmhl

7-:-

Wel Jizw if Glcw

7-:-2-

Sdza+fsll sbwl

300<

3006

30 0 8

3005

3004

3020

Cbzl jbzl

Wel sdza+fsll sbwl fis wel jizw if glcw dz if ji|szl wbalm wi cl dglmwdjbn wi wel sdza+fsll sbwl zeixm dm Zljwdim 7-3-2 bcivl7-:-3-

Glcw pslkd|k

Welsl dz slnbwdvlnt ndwwnl p|cndjnt bvbdnbcnl dmfiskbwdim im edzwisdj glcw pslkdb- Fis wel lbsnt 3000z xl ebvl welslfisl slndlg im zlvlsbn zi|sjlz fis zpslbg bw dzz|l fis lnljwsdjdwt jikpbmt cimgz- Fsik wel lbsnt 3000z imxbsgz xl ebvl |zlg gbdnt zpslbg lzwdkbwlz fis lnljwsdjdwt cimgz cbzlg im zljimgbst wsbgdmh gbwb- Welzl bsl slpiswlg ct Cniikclsh bmg z|kkbsdzlg dm Fdh|sl 7-23 clnixFdh|sl 7-23? Zpslbgz im |wdndwt jikpbmt cimgz vz- clmjekbsa hivlsmklmw cimgz



3-<,

g m i c w v i h 3-0, a s b k e j m l c 2-<, s l v i g b l s p 2-0, Z

Klgd|k %20+:0t$

Zeisw %>20t$

Nimh %=:0t$

0-<,

0-0, 3000

3 00 2

3003

3 0 0:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

Zi|sjl? Fdmbmjdbn Wdklz. Cniikclsh. JLPB bmbntzdz- Xl dmjn|gl imnt L|siplbm bmg \Z cimg dzz|bmjlz- Xl lujn|gl zdu dzz|bmjlz ct BLZ dm 3002)03 g|l wi wel zpljdfdj gdffdj|nwdlz fbjlg ct Gsbu g|sdmh webw plsdig- Gbwb xlsl bvbdnbcnl fis bnn tlbsz fis klgd|k wlsk cimgz- Xelsl gbwb xlsl |mbvbdnbcnl fis zeisw is nimh wlsk. wlsk . xl dmwlspinbwlg vbn|lz cbzlg im gbwb f is wel jnizlzw bvbdnbcnl tlbs-

Xednzw welsl ebz cllm zdhmdfdjbmw kivlklmw dm cimg zpslbgz ivls wel plsdig. wel klgd|k wlsk zpslbg ebz cllm k|je kisl zwbcnl- Wedz dz ndalnt wi cl dm pbsw g|l wi wel edhels r|bndwt if bvbdnbcnl gbwb fis klgd|k wlsk cimgz- I|s bzz|kpwdim slhbsgdmh wel glcw pslkd|k dz gsdvlm ct wel bzzlw ndfl |mgls jimzdglsbwdim1 xelsl bppsipsdbwl. eixlvls. xl fij|z im wel klgd|k wlsk bz b ”cbzl jbzl’ hdvlm wel edhels gbwb r|bndwt-

7-7-

Wbu

Xl |zl wel elbgndml wbu sbwl wi jikp|wl b psl+wbu jizw if lr|dwt bmg we|z b psl+wbu XBJJ %jizw if glcw gbwb dz bnslbgt psl+wbu$- Xl bsl bgvdzlg webw ciwe wel jispisbwdim wbu sbwl bmg wel k|mdjdpbn wbu sbwl xlsl bppndlg wi psifdwz bmg bz z|je |zl b jikcdmlg %bmg ct glfdmdwdim edhels$ sbwl wi hsizz |p wel jizw if lr|dwtWbcnl 7-2? Wbu sbwlz

3000+02

Wiwbn wbu sbwl

:<-3,

3003+07

::-0,

300<+05

3004+20

38-<,

36-<,

Miwl? Wel wiwbn wbu sbwl dz b jikcdmbwdim if wel jispisbwdim wbu sbwl k|nwdpndlg ct k|mdjdpbn k|mdjdpbn wbu bw 20,

7-<-

Wel XBJJ

Wedz zljwdim pslzlmwz i|s jimjn|zdimz fis wel ivlsbnn XBJJ- Xl bnzi pslzlmw f|swels glwbdn im eix i|s lzwdkbwlz jebmhl ivls wdkl. bz xlnn bz bm dnn|zwsbwdim if wel slnlvbmw pbsbklwlsz fis b 38

zpljdfdj zjlmbsdi %wel klgd|k wlsk cbzl jbzl$- Miwl webw wel tlbsnt gbwb pidmwz bsl wel i|wp|wz if i|s kiglnndmh. bmg zei|ng miw mljlzzbsdnt cl dmwlspslwlg bz dmgdvdg|bn pidmw lzwdkbwlzDw dz cbzlg im wel sbmhlz zeixm bcivl fis lbje if wel c|dngdmh cnijaz- I|s lzwdkbwlz jivls lbje tlbs fsik 3000 wi 3020. c|w wel wbcnl clnix fij|zlz im wel bppsipsdbwl jikpbsbwis jizw if jbpdwbn bw wel wdkl if wel JKLJ bhsllklmwz dm 3008- Kisl glwbdnlg wbcnlz zeixdmh wel glwbdnlg fdh|slz bmg c|dngdmh cnijaz webw |mglspdm lbje if wel zjlmbsdiz bsl bvbdnbcnl dm Bpplmgdu :. bnimh xdwe zlmzdwdvdwt bmg sic|zwmlzz jeljazI|s lzwdkbwlz dm Wbcnl 7-3 clnix bsl zpljdfdj wi b pidmw dm wdkl %d-l- tlbs$ bmg wdkl eisdim %d-lslkbdmdmh bzzlw ndfl ‚ zeisw. klgd|k is nimh$- Wi jbpw|sl wel nbwwls xl bgo|zw wel wdkl eisdim |zlg fis i|s lvdglmjl im wel sdza+fsll sbwl bmg wel glcw pslkd|k- Xl gi miw jimzdgls xl ebvl lvdglmjl wi o|zwdft jbnj|nbwdmh b sbwl webw dz zpljdfdj wi wel wljeminiht jimjlsmlg- Dm i|s vdlx welzl sbwlz bsl ndalnt wi ebvl cllm vlst zdkdnbs- Xl bjamixnlghl webw b sbmhl if pnb|zdcnl vbn|lz ludzw- Bz xlnn bz i|s cbzl jbzl. xl pslzlmw nix bmg edhe lzwdkbwlz cbzlg im bnwlsmbwdvl bzz|kpwdimz fis hlbsdmh bmg clwbWbcnl 7-3? XBJJ lzwdkbwlz fis PPB)JKLJ bhsllklmwz

Jimwsbjw

Tlbs

Slkbdmdmh bzzlw ndfl

Cbzl jbzl

Nix

Edhe

JKLJ

3008

Zeisw %>20 tsz$

<-7,

7-7,

6-3,

JKLJ

3008

Klgd|k %20+:0 tsz$

<-5,

7-5,

6-<,

JKLJ

3008

Nimh %:0! tsz$

<-4,

7-4,

6-8,

Xl bsl bs l bxbsl webw wel Kdmdzwst dz pbswdj|nbsnt dmwlslzwlg dm wel slz|nwz if i|s bmbntwdjbn xisa fis wel tlbs xelm wel JKLJ slhdkl jbkl dmwi iplsbwdim %3008$- I|s fij|z ebz cllm im lzwdkbwdmh wel slw|smz webw xi|ng ebvl cllm slr|dslg ct psdvbwl dmvlzwisz bw wel wdkl- Bm dkpiswbmw jsizz+ jelja fis wedz dz wel vdlxpidmw if slh|nbwisz? wtpdjbnnt. XBJJz bsl zlw ct slh|nbwisz is xdwedm jimwsbjwz cbzlg im b vdlx if wel sljlmw pbzw bmg ndalnt jebmhlz wi sbwlz ivls wel plsdig. d-l- b fdulg bnnixlg slw|sm dz dmfisklg ct pbzw lvlmwz bmg wel slh|nbwis’z lupljwbwdimz if bmt jebmhlz

dm kbsalw jimgdwdimz. pn|z wel mllg wi lmz|sl webw wel jikpbmt jbm fdmbmjl dwzlnf ivls wel plsdigDm 3008. xl zeix fis wel ”klgd|k bzzlw ndvlz’ cbzl jbzl b psl +wbu slbn XBJJ if <-5,. cbzlg im

gbwb fis webw tlbs- Bw wedz pidmw dm wdkl i|s tlbsnt XBJJ gbwb xbz im bm |pxbsg wslmg. c|w xl miwl wel Slh|nbwis bnnixlg b psl+wbu mikdmbn XBJJ if 5, fis LGP is bci|w <-3, slbn- Xl welslfisl clndlvl webw i|s 3008 cbzl jbzl lzwdkbwl if wel XBJJ dz miw |mslbzimbcnlXBJJ ivls wdkl

Fdh|slz 7-2:. 7-27 bmg 7-2< zeix i|s XBJJ lzwdkbwlz ivls wdkl fis lbje jbwlhist if bzzlw ndfl-



Fdh|sl 7-2:? Zeisw wlsk %slbn. psl+wbu$ 20, 4, 5, 8, 6, <, 7, :, 3, 2, 0, 3000 3000 3002 3002 3003 3003 300: 300: 3007 3007 300< 300< 3006 3006 3008 3008 3005 3005 3004 3004 3020 3020 Sbmhl

Cbzl j bzl

Miwlz? Jikpbsbwis jikpbmdlz bsl L|siplbm dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwdlz Slbn sdza+fsll sbwl cbzlg im < tlbs mikdmbn Pisw|h|lzl hivlsmklmw cimg tdlngz wi kbw|sdwt glfnbwlg cbzlg im ILJG fisljbzw dmfnbwdim Glcw pslkd|k cbzlg im >20 tlbs jispisbwl cimg zpslbgz ivls mbwdimbn hivlsmklmw cimgz Sbmhl cbzlg im bnwlsmbwdvl lzwdkbwlz fis bzzlw clwbz bmg miwdimbn hlbsdmh Fdh|sl 7-27? Klgd|k wlsk %slbn. psl+wbu$ 20, 4,

5, 8, 6, <, 7,

:, 3, 2, 0, 3000 3000 3002 3002 3003 3003 300: 300: 3007 3007 300< 300< 3006 3006 3008 3008 3005 3005 3004 3004 3020 3020 Sbm hl

Cbzl j bzl

Miwlz? Jikpbsbwis jikpbmdlz bsl L|siplbm dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwdlz Slbn sdza+fsll sbwl cbzlg im 20 tlbs mikdmbn Pisw|h|lzl hivlsmklmw cimg tdlngz wi kbw|sdwt glfnbwlg cbzlg im ILJG fisljbzw dmfnbwdim Glcw pslkd|k cbzlg im 20+:0 tlbs jispisbwl cimg zpslbgz ivls mbwdimbn hivlsmklmw cimgz Sbmhl cbzlg im bnwlsmbwdvl lzwdkbwlz fis bzzlw clwbz bmg miwdimbn hlbsdmh

34

Fdh|sl 7-2
20, 4,

5, 8, 6, <, 7,

:, 3, 2, 0, 3000 3000 3002 3002 3003 3003 300: 300: 3007 3007 300< 300< 3006 3006 3008 3008 3005 3005 3004 3004 3020 3020 Sbmhl

Cbzl j bzl

Miwlz? Jikpbsbwis jikpbmdlz bsl L|siplbm dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwdlz Slbn sdza+fsll sbwl cbzlg im :0 tlbs mikdmbn Pisw|h|lzl hivlsmklmw cimg tdlngz wi kbw|sdwt glfnbwlg cbzlg im ILJG fisljbzw dmfnbwdim Glcw pslkd|k cbzlg im :0! tlbs jispisbwl cimg zpslbgz ivls mbwdimbn hivlsmklmw cimgz Sbmhl cbzlg im bnwlsmbwdvl lzwdkbwlz fis bzzlw clwbz bmg miwdimbn hlbsdmh

:0 Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


Dnn|zwsbwdim if c|dngdmh cnijaz %fis klgd|k wlsk cbzl jbzl zjlmbsdi imnt$ Wbcnl 7-:? Jizw if jbpdwbn cslbagixm ‚ ‚ Klgd|k wlsk cbzl jbzl

3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

<0,

<2,

<:,

<7,

<6,

<8,

<4,

60,

<5,

<8,

<<,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,

Sdza+fsll sbwl %slbn$

:-:,

3-6,

2-8,

2-7,

2-4,

2-8,

3-0,

3-:,

2-4,

3-0,

:-6,

Glcw pslkd|k

0-5,

2-8,

2-:,

2-2,

0-4,

0-:,

0-6,

0-5,

2-5,

3-2,

2-6,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-3<

0-30

0-2<

0-32

0-33

0-35

0-:0

0-:4

0-:<

0-:3

0-:<

Lr|dwt clwb

0-<2

0-70

0-:3

0-7<

0-74

0-6<

0-83

0-48

0-5<

0-87

0-85

Jizw if glcw %slbn. psl+ wbu$

7-2,

7-:,

:-0,

3-7,

3-5,

3-2,

3-6,

:-2,

:-8,

7-0,

<-:,

Jizw if lr|dwt %slbn. psl+wbu$

4-:,

8-2,

7-5,

<-7,

6-<,

6-4,

8-5,

4-5,

5-7,

8-8,

20-3,

Jizw if lr|dwt %slbn. pizw+wbu$

6-0,

7-6,

:-3,

:-6,

7-7,

<-0,

<-6,

8-2,

6-2,

<-6,

8-<,

Jizw if jbpdwbn %slbn. psl+wbu$

6-8,

<-8,

:-5,

:-5,

7-<,

7-2,

7-5,

<-5,

<-8,

<-6,

8-<,

Jizw if jbpdwbn %slbn. vbmdnnb$

<-2,

7-<,

:-2,

:-0,

:-<,

:-:,

:-4,

7-8,

7-8,

7-8,

6-:,

Wbu

Miwl? ”Vbmdnnb’ XBJJ XBJJ cbzlg cbzlg im psl +wbu +wbu jizw if glcw bmg pizw+wbu jizw if lr|dwt-

:2

<-

LMLXBCNLZ S LMLXBCNLZ

Bz pbsw if i|s bmbntzdz. xl ebvl cllm bzalg wi jimzdgls bmt lvdglmjl lklshdmh im wel slw|smz fis slmlxbcnlz. bnwei|he wedz ebz miw cllm b fij|z if wel xisa Bz pbsw if i|s gbwb zlw. xl ebvl dglmwdfdlg b m|kcls if r|iwlg jikpbsbwis zwijaz xedje bsl. csibgnt zplbadmh. ”slmlxbcnl imnt’ bmg wel slnlvbmw clwb bmbntzdz bmg XBJJ gbwb dz

pslzlmwlg fis welk clnix- Xl ebvl bnzi |mglswbalm b ndkdwlg slvdlx if p|cndzelg ndwlsbw|sl im slw|smz wi slmlxbcnlz Wel slmlxbcnl+imnt jikpbmdlz dm i|s gbwb zlw bsl? 

Bjjdimb ZB



LGP Slmivbvldz



LGF LM



Lmln Hsllm Pixls



Hsllmwlje Lmlsht %miwl? slnbwdvlnt nix xldhewdmh dm zbkpnl$

Wel bzzlw clwbz fis f is welzl jikpbmdlz bsl bs l zlw i|w dm Fdh|sl <-2 clnix- Lzwdkbwlz dm wel lbsnt 3000z bsl bw b vlst nix bvlsbhl nlvln if clnix 0-3. clfisl sdzdmh wi b %zwdnn nix$ bvlsbhl if bsi|mg 0-7 pizw 3008-

<-

LMLXBCNLZ S LMLXBCNLZ

Bz pbsw if i|s bmbntzdz. xl ebvl cllm bzalg wi jimzdgls bmt lvdglmjl lklshdmh im wel slw|smz fis slmlxbcnlz. bnwei|he wedz ebz miw cllm b fij|z if wel xisa Bz pbsw if i|s gbwb zlw. xl ebvl dglmwdfdlg b m|kcls if r|iwlg jikpbsbwis zwijaz xedje bsl. csibgnt zplbadmh. ”slmlxbcnl imnt’ bmg wel slnlvbmw clwb bmbntzdz bmg XBJJ gbwb dz

pslzlmwlg fis welk clnix- Xl ebvl bnzi |mglswbalm b ndkdwlg slvdlx if p|cndzelg ndwlsbw|sl im slw|smz wi slmlxbcnlz Wel slmlxbcnl+imnt jikpbmdlz dm i|s gbwb zlw bsl? 

Bjjdimb ZB



LGP Slmivbvldz



LGF LM



Lmln Hsllm Pixls



Hsllmwlje Lmlsht %miwl? slnbwdvlnt nix xldhewdmh dm zbkpnl$

Wel bzzlw clwbz fis f is welzl jikpbmdlz bsl bs l zlw i|w dm Fdh|sl <-2 clnix- Lzwdkbwlz dm wel lbsnt 3000z bsl bw b vlst nix bvlsbhl nlvln if clnix 0-3. clfisl sdzdmh wi b %zwdnn nix$ bvlsbhl if bsi|mg 0-7 pizw 3008Fdh|sl <-2? Bzzlw clwb lzwdkbwlz fis slmlxbcnl lmlsht jikpbmdlz 2-3

2-0

0-5

0-6

0-7

0-3

0-0 Obm+3000

Obm+3002

Obm+3003

Obm+300:

Sbmhl

Obm+3007

Obm+300<

Dmwlsr|bswdnl sbmhl

Obm+3006

Klgdbm

Obm+3008

Obm+3005

Obm+3004

Obm+3020

Bmm|bn bzz|kpwdim


Hlbsdmh nlvlnz fis welzl jikpbmdlz ebvl wlmglg wi cl bcivl wel bvlsbhl fis wel f|nnls zbkpnl. bz dnn|zwsbwlg dm Fdh|sl <-3-



Obm+3022

Fdh|sl <-3? Xldhewlg bvlsbhl hlbsdmh fis slmlxbcnl lmlsht jikpbmdlz 50, 80, 60, <0, 70, :0, 30, 20, 0, 3000

3002

3003

300:

3007 Bnn jik bmdlz

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

J|sslmw zbk nl


Welzl fbjwisz jikcdml xdwe i|s zwbmgbsg bzz|kpwdimz fis iwels dmp|wz wi psivdgl zdkdnbs XBJJ m|kclsz wi i|s kbdm ”Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwdlz’ zbkpnl - Fdh|sl <-: clnix jikpbslz wel XBJJ lzwdkbwl fis slmlxbcnl slmlxbc nl lmlsht jikpbmdlz xdwe i|s cbzl jbzl lzwdkbwl lzw dkbwl pslzlmwlg pslzlmw lg dm Zljwdim 7Fdh|sl <-:? Cbzl jbzl vz- slmlxbcnl XBJJ %psl+wbu. slbn. cbzl jbzl bzz|kpwdimz$ 20, 4,

5, 8, 6, <, 7,

:, 3, 2, 0, 3000 3000 3002 3002 3003 3003 300: 300: 3007 3007 300< 300< 3006 3006 3008 3008 3005 3005 3004 3004 3020 3020 Slmlx lmlxb bcnl cnl hlmlsb lmlsbwwisz isz

Miwlz? Zll miwlz wi Fdh|sl 7-2:-

::

Dmwlh mwlhsb sbwwlg |wdn |wdndw dwdl dlzz

CLMJEKBSA IM SBWLZ IF SLW\SM FIS HLMLSBWDIM BZZLWZ DM PISW\HBN PPLMGDJLZ B PPLMGDJLZ

Obm|bst 3023

JIMFDGLMWDBN

Z|ckdwwlg ct?

Jbkcsdghl Ljimikdj Pindjt Bzzijdbwlz Nwg



DKPISWBMW MIWDJL Wedz slpisw ebz cllm jikkdzzdimlg ct wel Kdmdzwst if Ljimikt bmg Lkpnitklmw- Eixlvls. wel vdlxz lupslzzlg bsl weizl if JLPB bniml- JLPB bjjlpwz mi ndbcdndwt fis |zl if wedz slpisw is bmt dmfiskbwdim jimwbdmlg welsldm ct bmt wedsg pbswt- ¤ Bnn sdhewz slzlsvlg ct Jbkcsdghl Ljimikdj Pindjt Bzzijdbwlz Nwg:<

JIMWLMWZ Bpplmg Bpplmgdu du 2? Jikpbs Jikpbsbwi bwiss Jikpbm Jikpbmdlz dlz----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :8 Bpplmg Bpplmgdu du 3? XB XBJJ JJ bmg Clwb Clwb Lzwdkb Lzwdkbwlz wlz ‚ Z|ppiswdmh bmbntzdz ------------------------------------- 70 XBJJ lzwdkbwlz------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 Clwb lzwdkbwlz------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ <3

Bpplmg Bpplmgdu du :? Bnwls Bnwlsmbw mbwdvl dvl Vdlxz Vdlxz im Sdza+ Sdza+fsl fslll Sbwl Sbwl bmg bmg LSP LSP--------------------------------------------------- <<



BPPLMGDU 2? JIKPBSBWIS JIKPBMDLZ

Wel zwbswdmh pidmw if wel bmbntzdz xbz wel Cniikclsh L|siplbm Lnljwsdjdwt Hlmlsbwdim Dmglu dm wel clhdmmdmh if 3023- Wi weizl jikpbmdlz. xl ebvl bgglg lnljwsdjdwt jikpbmdlz pslvdi|znt ndzwlg im wel zwija kbsalw bmg j|sslmwnt bjr|dslg is glndzwlg. bz xlnn bz iwels |wdndwdlz j|sslmwnt ndzwlg- Wel wbcnl clnix hdvlz b csdlf jbwlhisdzbwdim if welzl jikpbsbwiszWbcnl B:? Jikpbsbwis jikpbmdlz

Jikpbmt mbkl

Glzjsdpwdim if c|zdmlzz

Z|c+jbwlhisdlz Z|c+jbwlhisd lz

HBZ MBW\SBN ZGH ZB

Vlswdjbnnt dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt jikpbmt

M)B

LMLSHDBZ GL PISW\HBN %LGP$

Dmwlhsbwlg lnljwsdj |wdndwt xdwe pizdwdim dm slmlxbcnlz

M)B

LMGLZB ZB

Vlswdjbnnt dmwlhsbwlg lnljwsdj |wdndwt

Hiig jikpbsbwis Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

SLM

Pisw|h|lzl WZI bmg ixmls if wsbmzkdzzdim hsdgz

Wsbmzkdzzdim |wdndwt |wdndwt

SLG LNLJWSDJB GL LZPBMB %SLL$ ZB

Zpbdm’z WZI bmg slh|nbwlg wsbmzkdzzdim

jikpbmt


B3B ZPB

Vlswdjbnnt dmwlhsbwlg dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt jikpbmt

Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt |wdndwt

BJLB ZPB



BNPDR EINGDM+SLH EINGDM+SLH



BJJDIMB LMLSHDB LMLSHDB ZB Slmlxbcnl lmlsht pixls hlmlsbwis

P|sl hlmlsbwis Slmlxbcnlz

CAX FKC LMLSHDL


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

JL_ BZ


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

JLMWSDJB PNJ

Dmwlhsbwlg lmlsht jikpbmt

Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

GSBU HSI\P PNJ

Jibn+fdslg lnljwsdjdwt hlmlsbwdim jikpbmt

P|sl hlmlsbwis

LGF



LMLSHDLGDLMZW LMLSHDLGDLMZW BH


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

LGDZIM ZPB


P|sl hlmlsbwis

LGP SLMIVBVLDZ

Xdmg+lmlsht cbzlg slmlxbcnlz jikpbmt


LMLN HSLLM PIXLS

Slmlxbcnl lmlsht hlmlsbwis


LMLB


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

LMLN ZPB

Vlswdjbnnt dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt jikpbmt Kboisdwt zebsleingls dm Lmglzb ZB

Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

:8

Jikpbmt mbkl



L-IM BH


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

LVM BH


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

FISW\K ITO


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

HSLLMWLJE LMLSHT

Slmlxbcnl lmlsht psig|jls


HGF Z\L_


M)B

EBFZN\MG+C ZEZ


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

SIKBMGL LML+SLH

Lnljwsdjdwt psig|jls bmg gdzwsdc|wis

Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

DCLSGSINB ZB

Dmwlhsbwlg lnljwsdj |wdndwt xdwe nbshl xdmg pixls piswfindi


DMWN PIXLS PNJ

Dmglplmglmw pixls hlmlsbwdim jikpbmt

M)B

DSLM ZPB


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

KVV LMLSHDL BH


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

PHL ZB


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

P\CNDJ PIXLS JISP


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

SXL BH


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

ZLJEDNDLMML+ZDGLJ ZLJEDNDLMML+ZDGLJ

Dmglplmglmw pixls hlmlsbwdim jikpbmt

P|sl hlmlsbwis

ZZL PNJ


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

WB\SIM



VLSC\MG BH


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt Etsgi

\MDIM FLMIZB



EDGSI JBMWBCSDJI %EJ LMLSHDB$



FLZJB

Bm Lmglzb z|czdgdbst

Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

JDB ZLVDNNBMB GL LNLJWSDJDGBG


P|sl hlmlsbwis

LMLN VDLZHI


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

HLZB


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

PIXLSHLM


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

CSDWDZE LMLSHT

Psig|jls if lnljwsdjdwt & hbz Pbsw if LGF zdmjl 3004

P|sl hlmlsbwis

MBWDIMBN PIXLS


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt



Jikpbmt mbkl



MBWDIMBN HSDG

Pixls wsbmzkdzzdim mlwxisa jikpbmt

Wsbmzkdzzdim |wdndwt

ZJIWWDZE PIXLS


Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwt

LMLSHDMLW-GA

Gbmdze Wsbmzkdzzdim Ztzwlkz Iplsbwis

M)B

WLSMB ZPB

Dwbndbm Wsbmzkdzzdim Wsbmzkdzzdim Ztzwlk Iplsbwis Iplsbwis


LGF LMLSHDLZ MI\VLNNLZ

Slmlxbcnl lmlsht hlmlsbwis Bjr|dslg ct LGF dm 3022 3022


:4

BPPLMGDU 3? XBJJ

BMG

ZWDKBWLZ CLWB L ZWDKBWLZ

‚ Z\PPISWDMH

BMBNTZDZ

Wedz bpplmgdu pslzlmwz f|swels zjlmbsdi bmbntzdz fis i|s clwb bmg XBJJ lzwdkbwlz-

XBJJ lzwdkbwlz

Fis wel XBJJ lzwdkbwlz. xl pslzlmw? 





wbcnlz if wel slz|nwz |mglsntdmh Fdh|slz 7-2:. 7-27 bmg 7-2< dm i|s kbdm slpisw1 glwbdnlg wbcnlz zeixdmh wel cslbagixm if i|s XBJJ lzwdkbwlz dmwi welds jikpimlmw pbswz bmg pslzlmwdmh lzwdkbwlz if gdfflslmw vbsdbmwz if wel XBJJ1 bmg wel finnixdmh sic|zwmlzz jeljaz if bnwlsmbwdvl lzwdkbwdim bzz|kpwdimz bzz|kpwdimz fis i|s cbzl jbzl? j bzl? i

i

i

i

|zdmh clwb lzwdkbwlz hlmlsbwlg |zdmh gdfflslmw hsi|pz if jikpbsbwis jikpbmdlz1 |zdmh clwb lzwdkbwlz cbzlg im wel L|siwip dmglu bz wel clmjekbsa fis bnn jikpbmdlz. dmzwlbg if wel slnlvbmw nijbn kbsalw1 jbnj|nbwdmh <+tlbs sbwels webm 3+tlbs sinndmh clwbz1 bmg cbzdmh wel XBJJ jbnj|nbwdim im sbx lr|dwt clwbz sbwels webm sl+nlvlslg bzzlw clwbz-



Wbcnl B7-2? Jizw if jbpdwbn ivl s wdkl fis gdfflslmw slkbdmdmh bzzlw ndvlz

3000

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

Zeisw wlsk

Cbzl jbzl

6-7,

<-2,

:-2,

3-6,

:-:,

:-7,

7-7,

<-7,

<-:,

7-:,

6-:,

Nix

<-3,

7-4,

3-6,

3-0,

3-4,

3-7,

7-2,

7-7,

7-8,

7-3,

<-8,

Edhe

8-3,

<-7,

7-0,

:-7,

:-4,

:-5,

<-2,

6-3,

<-<,

7-6,

6-<,

Cbzl jbzl

6-8,

<-8,

:-5,

:-5,

7-<,

7-2,

7-5,

<-5,

<-8,

<-6,

8-<,

Nix

<-<,

<-<,

:-:,

:-3,

7-0,

:-2,

7-<,

7-5,

<-2,

<-<,

6-4,

Edhe

8-6,

6-0,

7-8,

7-6,

<-2,

7-<,

<-<,

6-<,

<-4,

6-0,

8-5,

Cbzl jbzl

5-2,

6-2,

7-:,

7-3,

7-5,

7-<,

<-3,

<-4,

<-8,

<-5,

8-5,

Nix

8-0,

<-8,

:-6,

:-<,

7-:,

:-<,

7-5,

7-4,

<-0,

<-6,

8-2,

Edhe

4-0,

6-6,

<-:,

<-2,

<-6,

<-0,

<-4,

6-8,

6-0,

6-3,

5-0,

Klgd|k wlsk

Nimh wlsk

Miwl? Welzl lzwdkbwlz slnbwl wi Fdh|slz Fdh|slz 7-2:. 7-27 bmg 7-2< dm dm wel kbdm slpisw-

72

Wbcnl B7-3? Jizw if jbpdwbn csl bagixm ‚ Zeisw wlsk cbzl jbzl

3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

<0,

<2,

<:,

<7,

<6,

<8,

<4,

60,

<5,

<8,

<<,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


:-0,

3-2,

2-2,

0-<,

2-0,

2-2,

2-4,

3-2,

2-<,

0-4,

3-6,

Glcw pslkd|k

2-0,

2-8,

2-:,

0-5,

0-8,

0-:,

0-7,

0-<,

2-4,

2-5,

2-6,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-3<

0-30

0-2<

0-32

0-33

0-35

0-:0

0-:4

0-:<

0-:3

0-:<

Lr|dwt clwb

0-<2

0-70

0-:3

0-7<

0-74

0-6<

0-83

0-48

0-5<

0-87

0-85

Jizw if glcw %slbn. psl+wbu$

7-0,

:-5,

3-7,

2-:,

2-5,

2-7,

3-3,

3-6,

:-7,

3-8,

7-3,


5-8,

6-7,

7-0,

7-2,

<-3,

6-0,

8-<,

4-6,

8-4,

6-:,

5-5,


<-8,

7-2,

3-8,

3-5,

:-<,

7-7,

<-<,

6-4,

<-8,

7-6,

6-<,


6-7,

<-2,

:-2,

3-6,

:-:,

:-7,

7-7,

<-7,

<-:,

7-:,

6-:,


7-5,

7-0,

3-<,

3-0,

3-<,

3-8,

:-6,

7-:,

7-:,

:-<,

<-3,

Wbu

+wbu jizw if glcw bmg pizw+wbu jizw if lr|dwt Miwl? ”Vbmdnnb’ XBJJ XBJJ cbzlg cbzlg im psl +wbu



Wbcnl B7-3? Jizw if jbpdwbn csl bagixm ‚ Zeisw wlsk cbzl jbzl

3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

<0,

<2,

<:,

<7,

<6,

<8,

<4,

60,

<5,

<8,

<<,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


:-0,

3-2,

2-2,

0-<,

2-0,

2-2,

2-4,

3-2,

2-<,

0-4,

3-6,

Glcw pslkd|k

2-0,

2-8,

2-:,

0-5,

0-8,

0-:,

0-7,

0-<,

2-4,

2-5,

2-6,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-3<

0-30

0-2<

0-32

0-33

0-35

0-:0

0-:4

0-:<

0-:3

0-:<

Lr|dwt clwb

0-<2

0-70

0-:3

0-7<

0-74

0-6<

0-83

0-48

0-5<

0-87

0-85


7-0,

:-5,

3-7,

2-:,

2-5,

2-7,

3-3,

3-6,

:-7,

3-8,

7-3,


5-8,

6-7,

7-0,

7-2,

<-3,

6-0,

8-<,

4-6,

8-4,

6-:,

5-5,


<-8,

7-2,

3-8,

3-5,

:-<,

7-7,

<-<,

6-4,

<-8,

7-6,

6-<,


6-7,

<-2,

:-2,

3-6,

:-:,

:-7,

7-7,

<-7,

<-:,

7-:,

6-:,


7-5,

7-0,

3-<,

3-0,

3-<,

3-8,

:-6,

7-:,

7-:,

:-<,

<-3,

Wbu




Wbcnl B7-:? Jizw if jbpdwbn csl bagixm ‚ Zeisw wlsk nix jbzl %edhe hlbsdmh. nix clwb$

3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

6:,

67,

66,

65,

80,

82,

8:,

8<,

8:,

83,

80,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


:-0,

3-2,

2-2,

0-<,

2-0,

2-2,

2-4,

3-2,

2-<,

0-4,

3-6,

Glcw pslkd|k

2-0,

2-8,

2-:,

0-5,

0-8,

0-:,

0-7,

0-<,

2-4,

2-5,

2-6,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-23

0-26

0-08

0-23

0-26

0-27

0-36

0-3<

0-37

0-35

0-3<

Lr|dwt clwb

0-:3

0-7<

0-32

0-:8

0-<3

0-74

0-46

2-02

0-40

0-45

0-57


7-0,

:-5,

3-7,

2-:,

2-5,

2-7,

3-3,

3-6,

:-7,

3-8,

7-3,


8-3,

6-5,

:-3,

:-6,

<-7,

<-0,

4-3,

4-5,

5-:,

8-4,

4-:,


7-8,

7-7,

3-2,

3-7,

:-8,

:-6,

6-8,

8-2,

6-0,

<-5,

6-5,


<-3,

7-4,

3-6,

3-0,

3-4,

3-7,

7-2,

7-7,

7-8,

7-3,

<-8,


7-:,

7-0,

3-:,

2-8,

3-:,

3-0,

:-7,

:-8,

7-2,

:-6,

<-0,

Wbu


7:

Wbcnl B7-:? Jizw if jbpdwbn csl bagixm ‚ Zeisw wlsk nix jbzl %edhe hlbsdmh. nix clwb$

3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

6:,

67,

66,

65,

80,

82,

8:,

8<,

8:,

83,

80,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


:-0,

3-2,

2-2,

0-<,

2-0,

2-2,

2-4,

3-2,

2-<,

0-4,

3-6,

Glcw pslkd|k

2-0,

2-8,

2-:,

0-5,

0-8,

0-:,

0-7,

0-<,

2-4,

2-5,

2-6,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-23

0-26

0-08

0-23

0-26

0-27

0-36

0-3<

0-37

0-35

0-3<

Lr|dwt clwb

0-:3

0-7<

0-32

0-:8

0-<3

0-74

0-46

2-02

0-40

0-45

0-57


7-0,

:-5,

3-7,

2-:,

2-5,

2-7,

3-3,

3-6,

:-7,

3-8,

7-3,


8-3,

6-5,

:-3,

:-6,

<-7,

<-0,

4-3,

4-5,

5-:,

8-4,

4-:,


7-8,

7-7,

3-2,

3-7,

:-8,

:-6,

6-8,

8-2,

6-0,

<-5,

6-5,


<-3,

7-4,

3-6,

3-0,

3-4,

3-7,

7-2,

7-7,

7-8,

7-3,

<-8,


7-:,

7-0,

3-:,

2-8,

3-:,

3-0,

:-7,

:-8,

7-2,

:-6,

<-0,

Wbu


7:

Wbcnl B7-7? Jizw if jbpdwbn csl bagixm ‚ Zeisw wlsk edhe jbzl %nix hlbsdmh. edhe clwb$

3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

:5,

:4,

72,

7:,

7<,

76,

75,

<0,

75,

78,

7<,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


:-0,

3-2,

2-2,

0-<,

2-0,

2-2,

2-4,

3-2,

2-<,

0-4,

3-6,

Glcw pslkd|k

2-0,

2-8,

2-:,

0-5,

0-8,

0-:,

0-7,

0-<,

2-4,

2-5,

2-6,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-:<

0-3<

0-35

0-:3

0-:2

0-::

0-70

0-<0

0-70

0-70

0-:4

Lr|dwt clwb

0-<8

0-72

0-78

0-<8

0-<<

0-62

0-88

2-00

0-85

0-8<

0-82


7-0,

:-5,

3-7,

2-:,

2-5,

2-7,

3-3,

3-6,

:-7,

3-8,

7-3,


4-3,

6-7,

<-2,

<-0,

<-8,

<-5,

8-4,

4-8,

8-<,

6-:,

5-7,


<-4,

7-3,

:-7,

:-7,

:-5,

7-3,

<-8,

8-2,

<-7,

7-6,

6-3,


8-3,

<-7,

7-0,

:-7,

:-4,

:-5,

<-2,

6-3,

<-<,

7-6,

6-<,


<-3,

7-0,

:-0,

3-<,

3-4,

3-4,

7-0,

7-5,

7-7,

:-8,

<-:,

Wbu




Wbcnl B7-7? Jizw if jbpdwbn csl bagixm ‚ Zeisw wlsk edhe jbzl %nix hlbsdmh. edhe clwb$

3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

:5,

:4,

72,

7:,

7<,

76,

75,

<0,

75,

78,

7<,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


:-0,

3-2,

2-2,

0-<,

2-0,

2-2,

2-4,

3-2,

2-<,

0-4,

3-6,

Glcw pslkd|k

2-0,

2-8,

2-:,

0-5,

0-8,

0-:,

0-7,

0-<,

2-4,

2-5,

2-6,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-:<

0-3<

0-35

0-:3

0-:2

0-::

0-70

0-<0

0-70

0-70

0-:4

Lr|dwt clwb

0-<8

0-72

0-78

0-<8

0-<<

0-62

0-88

2-00

0-85

0-8<

0-82


7-0,

:-5,

3-7,

2-:,

2-5,

2-7,

3-3,

3-6,

:-7,

3-8,

7-3,


4-3,

6-7,

<-2,

<-0,

<-8,

<-5,

8-4,

4-8,

8-<,

6-:,

5-7,


<-4,

7-3,

:-7,

:-7,

:-5,

7-3,

<-8,

8-2,

<-7,

7-6,

6-3,


8-3,

<-7,

7-0,

:-7,

:-4,

:-5,

<-2,

6-3,

<-<,

7-6,

6-<,


<-3,

7-0,

:-0,

3-<,

3-4,

3-4,

7-0,

7-5,

7-7,

:-8,

<-:,

Wbu




Wbcnl B7-
3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

<0,

<2,

<:,

<7,

<6,

<8,

<4,

60,

<5,

<8,

<<,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


:-:,

3-6,

2-8,

2-7,

2-4,

2-8,

3-0,

3-:,

2-4,

3-0,

:-6,

Glcw pslkd|k

0-5,

2-8,

2-:,

2-2,

0-4,

0-:,

0-6,

0-5,

2-5,

3-2,

2-6,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-3<

0-30

0-2<

0-32

0-33

0-35

0-:0

0-:4

0-:<

0-:3

0-:<

Lr|dwt clwb

0-<2

0-70

0-:3

0-7<

0-74

0-6<

0-83

0-48

0-5<

0-87

0-85


7-2,

7-:,

:-0,

3-7,

3-5,

3-2,

3-6,

:-2,

:-8,

7-0,

<-:,


4-:,

8-2,

7-5,

<-7,

6-<,

6-4,

8-5,

4-5,

5-7,

8-8,

20-3,


6-0,

7-6,

:-3,

:-6,

7-7,

<-0,

<-6,

8-2,

6-2,

<-6,

8-<,


6-8,

<-8,

:-5,

:-5,

7-<,

7-2,

7-5,

<-5,

<-8,

<-6,

8-<,


<-2,

7-<,

:-2,

:-0,

:-<,

:-:,

:-4,

7-8,

7-8,

7-8,

6-:,

Wbu


7<

Wbcnl B7-
3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

<0,

<2,

<:,

<7,

<6,

<8,

<4,

60,

<5,

<8,

<<,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


:-:,

3-6,

2-8,

2-7,

2-4,

2-8,

3-0,

3-:,

2-4,

3-0,

:-6,

Glcw pslkd|k

0-5,

2-8,

2-:,

2-2,

0-4,

0-:,

0-6,

0-5,

2-5,

3-2,

2-6,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-3<

0-30

0-2<

0-32

0-33

0-35

0-:0

0-:4

0-:<

0-:3

0-:<

Lr|dwt clwb

0-<2

0-70

0-:3

0-7<

0-74

0-6<

0-83

0-48

0-5<

0-87

0-85


7-2,

7-:,

:-0,

3-7,

3-5,

3-2,

3-6,

:-2,

:-8,

7-0,

<-:,


4-:,

8-2,

7-5,

<-7,

6-<,

6-4,

8-5,

4-5,

5-7,

8-8,

20-3,


6-0,

7-6,

:-3,

:-6,

7-7,

<-0,

<-6,

8-2,

6-2,

<-6,

8-<,


6-8,

<-8,

:-5,

:-5,

7-<,

7-2,

7-5,

<-5,

<-8,

<-6,

8-<,


<-2,

7-<,

:-2,

:-0,

:-<,

:-:,

:-4,

7-8,

7-8,

7-8,

6-:,

Wbu


7<

Wbcnl B7-6? Jizw if jbpdwbn csl bagixm ‚ Klgd|k wlsk nix jbzl %edhe hlbsdmh. nix clwb$

3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

6:,

67,

66,

65,

80,

82,

8:,

8<,

8:,

83,

80,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


:-:,

3-6,

2-8,

2-7,

2-4,

2-8,

3-0,

3-:,

2-4,

3-0,

:-6,

Glcw pslkd|k

0-5,

2-8,

2-:,

2-2,

0-4,

0-:,

0-6,

0-5,

2-5,

3-2,

2-6,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-23

0-26

0-08

0-23

0-26

0-27

0-36

0-3<

0-37

0-35

0-3<

Lr|dwt clwb

0-:3

0-7<

0-32

0-:8

0-<3

0-74

0-46

2-02

0-40

0-45

0-57


7-2,

7-:,

:-0,

3-7,

3-5,

3-2,

3-6,

:-2,

:-8,

7-0,

<-:,


8-5,

8-<,

7-0,

7-4,

6-5,

<-5,

4-<,

20-2,

5-5,

4-:,

20-8,


<-0,

7-4,

3-8,

:-:,

7-<,

7-3,

6-4,

8-:,

6-7,

6-4,

8-4,


<-<,

<-<,

:-:,

:-3,

7-0,

:-2,

7-<,

7-5,

<-2,

<-<,

6-4,


7-<,

7-<,

3-4,

3-8,

:-:,

3-8,

:-5,

7-2,

7-7,

7-5,

6-0,

Wbu




Wbcnl B7-6? Jizw if jbpdwbn csl bagixm ‚ Klgd|k wlsk nix jbzl %edhe hlbsdmh. nix clwb$

3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

6:,

67,

66,

65,

80,

82,

8:,

8<,

8:,

83,

80,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


:-:,

3-6,

2-8,

2-7,

2-4,

2-8,

3-0,

3-:,

2-4,

3-0,

:-6,

Glcw pslkd|k

0-5,

2-8,

2-:,

2-2,

0-4,

0-:,

0-6,

0-5,

2-5,

3-2,

2-6,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-23

0-26

0-08

0-23

0-26

0-27

0-36

0-3<

0-37

0-35

0-3<

Lr|dwt clwb

0-:3

0-7<

0-32

0-:8

0-<3

0-74

0-46

2-02

0-40

0-45

0-57


7-2,

7-:,

:-0,

3-7,

3-5,

3-2,

3-6,

:-2,

:-8,

7-0,

<-:,


8-5,

8-<,

7-0,

7-4,

6-5,

<-5,

4-<,

20-2,

5-5,

4-:,

20-8,


<-0,

7-4,

3-8,

:-:,

7-<,

7-3,

6-4,

8-:,

6-7,

6-4,

8-4,


<-<,

<-<,

:-:,

:-3,

7-0,

:-2,

7-<,

7-5,

<-2,

<-<,

6-4,


7-<,

7-<,

3-4,

3-8,

:-:,

3-8,

:-5,

7-2,

7-7,

7-5,

6-0,

Wbu




Wbcnl B7-8? Jizw if jbpdwbn csl bagixm ‚ Klgd|k wlsk edhe jbzl %nix hlbsdmh. edhe clwb$

3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

:5,

:4,

72,

7:,

7<,

76,

75,

<0,

75,

78,

7<,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


:-:,

3-6,

2-8,

2-7,

2-4,

2-8,

3-0,

3-:,

2-4,

3-0,

:-6,

Glcw pslkd|k

0-5,

2-8,

2-:,

2-2,

0-4,

0-:,

0-6,

0-5,

2-5,

3-2,

2-6,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-:<

0-3<

0-35

0-:3

0-:2

0-::

0-70

0-<0

0-70

0-70

0-:4

Lr|dwt clwb

0-<8

0-72

0-78

0-<8

0-<<

0-62

0-88

2-00

0-85

0-8<

0-82


7-2,

7-:,

:-0,

3-7,

3-5,

3-2,

3-6,

:-2,

:-8,

7-0,

<-:,


4-8,

8-3,

6-0,

6-:,

8-0,

6-6,

5-2,

20-0,

5-0,

8-8,

4-5,


6-:,

7-6,

7-0,

7-3,

7-8,

7-5,

<-4,

8-:,

<-5,

<-8,

8-3,


8-6,

6-0,

7-8,

7-6,

<-2,

7-<,

<-<,

6-<,

<-4,

6-0,

8-5,


<-<,

7-<,

:-6,

:-<,

:-4,

:-<,

7-:,

<-3,

7-5,

7-4,

6-:,

Wbu


78

Wbcnl B7-8? Jizw if jbpdwbn csl bagixm ‚ Klgd|k wlsk edhe jbzl %nix hlbsdmh. edhe clwb$

3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

:5,

:4,

72,

7:,

7<,

76,

75,

<0,

75,

78,

7<,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


:-:,

3-6,

2-8,

2-7,

2-4,

2-8,

3-0,

3-:,

2-4,

3-0,

:-6,

Glcw pslkd|k

0-5,

2-8,

2-:,

2-2,

0-4,

0-:,

0-6,

0-5,

2-5,

3-2,

2-6,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-:<

0-3<

0-35

0-:3

0-:2

0-::

0-70

0-<0

0-70

0-70

0-:4

Lr|dwt clwb

0-<8

0-72

0-78

0-<8

0-<<

0-62

0-88

2-00

0-85

0-8<

0-82


7-2,

7-:,

:-0,

3-7,

3-5,

3-2,

3-6,

:-2,

:-8,

7-0,

<-:,


4-8,

8-3,

6-0,

6-:,

8-0,

6-6,

5-2,

20-0,

5-0,

8-8,

4-5,


6-:,

7-6,

7-0,

7-3,

7-8,

7-5,

<-4,

8-:,

<-5,

<-8,

8-3,


8-6,

6-0,

7-8,

7-6,

<-2,

7-<,

<-<,

6-<,

<-4,

6-0,

8-5,


<-<,

7-<,

:-6,

:-<,

:-4,

:-<,

7-:,

<-3,

7-5,

7-4,

6-:,

Wbu


78

Wbcnl B7-5? Jizw if jbpdwbn csl bagixm ‚ Nimh wlsk cbzl jbzl

3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

<0,

<2,

<:,

<7,

<6,

<8,

<4,

60,

<5,

<8,

<<,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


7-0,

:-3,

3-3,

2-4,

3-7,

3-2,

3-<,

3-<,

3-3,

3-7,

:-4,

Glcw pslkd|k

3-0,

2-0,

0-8,

0-6,

0-<,

0-3,

0-7,

0-<,

2-:,

2-7,

2-<,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-3<

0-30

0-2<

0-32

0-33

0-35

0-:0

0-:4

0-:<

0-:3

0-:<

Lr|dwt clwb

0-<2

0-70

0-:3

0-7<

0-74

0-6<

0-83

0-48

0-5<

0-87

0-85


6-0,

7-3,

:-0,

3-<,

3-4,

3-7,

3-4,

:-0,

:-7,

:-5,

<-7,


20-:,

5-2,

<-8,

6-3,

8-:,

8-7,

5-7,

20-2,

5-5,

5-:,

20-6,


6-8,

<-3,

:-5,

7-2,

7-4,

<-7,

6-2,

8-:,

6-7,

6-2,

8-5,


5-2,

6-2,

7-:,

7-3,

7-5,

7-<,

<-3,

<-4,

<-8,

<-5,

8-5,


6-:,

7-8,

:-7,

:-3,

:-5,

:-8,

7-3,

7-8,

7-8,

7-5,

6-<,

Wbu




Wbcnl B7-5? Jizw if jbpdwbn csl bagixm ‚ Nimh wlsk cbzl jbzl

3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

<0,

<2,

<:,

<7,

<6,

<8,

<4,

60,

<5,

<8,

<<,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


7-0,

:-3,

3-3,

2-4,

3-7,

3-2,

3-<,

3-<,

3-3,

3-7,

:-4,

Glcw pslkd|k

3-0,

2-0,

0-8,

0-6,

0-<,

0-3,

0-7,

0-<,

2-:,

2-7,

2-<,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-3<

0-30

0-2<

0-32

0-33

0-35

0-:0

0-:4

0-:<

0-:3

0-:<

Lr|dwt clwb

0-<2

0-70

0-:3

0-7<

0-74

0-6<

0-83

0-48

0-5<

0-87

0-85


6-0,

7-3,

:-0,

3-<,

3-4,

3-7,

3-4,

:-0,

:-7,

:-5,

<-7,


20-:,

5-2,

<-8,

6-3,

8-:,

8-7,

5-7,

20-2,

5-5,

5-:,

20-6,


6-8,

<-3,

:-5,

7-2,

7-4,

<-7,

6-2,

8-:,

6-7,

6-2,

8-5,


5-2,

6-2,

7-:,

7-3,

7-5,

7-<,

<-3,

<-4,

<-8,

<-5,

8-5,


6-:,

7-8,

:-7,

:-3,

:-5,

:-8,

7-3,

7-8,

7-8,

7-5,

6-<,

Wbu




Wbcnl B7-4? Jizw if jbpdwbn csl bagixm ‚ Nimh wlsk nix jbzl %edhe hlbsdmh. nix clwb$

3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

6:,

67,

66,

65,

80,

82,

8:,

8<,

8:,

83,

80,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


7-0,

:-3,

3-3,

2-4,

3-7,

3-2,

3-<,

3-<,

3-3,

3-7,

:-4,

Glcw pslkd|k

3-0,

2-0,

0-8,

0-6,

0-<,

0-3,

0-7,

0-<,

2-:,

2-7,

2-<,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-23

0-26

0-08

0-23

0-26

0-27

0-36

0-3<

0-37

0-35

0-3<

Lr|dwt clwb

0-:3

0-7<

0-32

0-:8

0-<3

0-74

0-46

2-02

0-40

0-45

0-57


6-0,

7-3,

:-0,

3-<,

3-4,

3-7,

3-4,

:-0,

:-7,

:-5,

<-7,


5-5,

5-<,

7-4,

<-6,

8-<,

6-7,

20-2,

20-7,

4-3,

4-4,

22-2,


<-8,

<-<,

:-:,

:-8,

<-0,

7-6,

8-:,

8-<,

6-8,

8-:,

5-3,


8-0,

<-8,

:-6,

:-<,

7-:,

:-<,

7-5,

7-4,

<-0,

<-6,

8-2,


<-4,

7-6,

:-2,

3-4,

:-6,

:-0,

7-2,

7-2,

7-:,

7-5,

6-3,

Wbu


74

Wbcnl B7-4? Jizw if jbpdwbn csl bagixm ‚ Nimh wlsk nix jbzl %edhe hlbsdmh. nix clwb$

3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

6:,

67,

66,

65,

80,

82,

8:,

8<,

8:,

83,

80,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


7-0,

:-3,

3-3,

2-4,

3-7,

3-2,

3-<,

3-<,

3-3,

3-7,

:-4,

Glcw pslkd|k

3-0,

2-0,

0-8,

0-6,

0-<,

0-3,

0-7,

0-<,

2-:,

2-7,

2-<,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-23

0-26

0-08

0-23

0-26

0-27

0-36

0-3<

0-37

0-35

0-3<

Lr|dwt clwb

0-:3

0-7<

0-32

0-:8

0-<3

0-74

0-46

2-02

0-40

0-45

0-57


6-0,

7-3,

:-0,

3-<,

3-4,

3-7,

3-4,

:-0,

:-7,

:-5,

<-7,


5-5,

5-<,

7-4,

<-6,

8-<,

6-7,

20-2,

20-7,

4-3,

4-4,

22-2,


<-8,

<-<,

:-:,

:-8,

<-0,

7-6,

8-:,

8-<,

6-8,

8-:,

5-3,


8-0,

<-8,

:-6,

:-<,

7-:,

:-<,

7-5,

7-4,

<-0,

<-6,

8-2,


<-4,

7-6,

:-2,

3-4,

:-6,

:-0,

7-2,

7-2,

7-:,

7-5,

6-3,

Wbu


74

‚ Nimh wlsk edhe jbzl %nix hlbsdmh. edhe clwb$ Wbcnl B7-20? Jizw if jbpdwbn cslbagixm ‚

3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

:5,

:4,

72,

7:,

7<,

76,

75,

<0,

75,

78,

7<,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


7-0,

:-3,

3-3,

2-4,

3-7,

3-2,

3-<,

3-<,

3-3,

3-7,

:-4,

Glcw pslkd|k

3-0,

2-0,

0-8,

0-6,

0-<,

0-3,

0-7,

0-<,

2-:,

2-7,

2-<,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-:<

0-3<

0-35

0-:3

0-:2

0-::

0-70

0-<0

0-70

0-70

0-:4

Lr|dwt clwb

0-<8

0-72

0-78

0-<8

0-<<

0-62

0-88

2-00

0-85

0-8<

0-82


6-0,

7-3,

:-0,

3-<,

3-4,

3-7,

3-4,

:-0,

:-7,

:-5,

<-7,


20-8,

5-2,

6-5,

8-0,

8-8,

8-3,

5-8,

20-:,

5-7,

5-:,

20-3,


8-0,

<-3,

7-6,

7-8,

<-3,

<-3,

6-:,

8-<,

6-2,

6-2,

8-<,


4-0,

6-6,

<-:,

<-2,

<-6,

<-0,

<-4,

6-8,

6-0,

6-3,

5-0,


6-6,

7-5,

:-4,

:-5,

7-3,

:-4,

7-8,

<-3,

7-5,

<-2,

6-6,

Wbu


<0 Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


‚ Nimh wlsk edhe jbzl %nix hlbsdmh. edhe clwb$ Wbcnl B7-20? Jizw if jbpdwbn cslbagixm ‚

3000

Miwdimbn hlbsdmh

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

:5,

:4,

72,

7:,

7<,

76,

75,

<0,

75,

78,

7<,

:<-3,

:<-3,

::-0,

::-0,

::-0,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

38-<,

36-<,

36-<,

Dmfnbwdim

3-3,

3-<,

:-:,

3-5,

3-3,

2-8,

2-5,

3-2,

3-6,

3-3,

2-6,


7-0,

:-3,

3-3,

2-4,

3-7,

3-2,

3-<,

3-<,

3-3,

3-7,

:-4,

Glcw pslkd|k

3-0,

2-0,

0-8,

0-6,

0-<,

0-3,

0-7,

0-<,

2-:,

2-7,

2-<,

LKSP

<-:,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

<-0,

Bzzlw clwb

0-:<

0-3<

0-35

0-:3

0-:2

0-::

0-70

0-<0

0-70

0-70

0-:4

Lr|dwt clwb

0-<8

0-72

0-78

0-<8

0-<<

0-62

0-88

2-00

0-85

0-8<

0-82


6-0,

7-3,

:-0,

3-<,

3-4,

3-7,

3-4,

:-0,

:-7,

:-5,

<-7,


20-8,

5-2,

6-5,

8-0,

8-8,

8-3,

5-8,

20-:,

5-7,

5-:,

20-3,


8-0,

<-3,

7-6,

7-8,

<-3,

<-3,

6-:,

8-<,

6-2,

6-2,

8-<,


4-0,

6-6,

<-:,

<-2,

<-6,

<-0,

<-4,

6-8,

6-0,

6-3,

5-0,


6-6,

7-5,

:-4,

:-5,

7-3,

:-4,

7-8,

<-3,

7-5,

<-2,

6-6,

Wbu




Wbcnl B7-22? XBJJ sic|zwmlzz jeljaz %fis klgd|k wlsk cbzl jbzl$

3000

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

Cbzlndml

6-8,

<-8,

:-5,

:-5,

7-<,

7-2,

7-5,

<-5,

<-8,

<-6,

8-<,

Bnn jikpbmdlz jikpbmdlz

6-6,

<-8,

:-5,

:-5,

7-7,

7-0,

7-6,

<-6,

<-6,

<-6,

8-7,

Hiig jikpz-

8-2,

<-6,

:-6,

:-5,

7-:,

7-7,

<-7,

6-:,

<-:,

<-6,

8-6,

L|si

<-4,

<-<,

:-7,

:-7,

7-2,

:-:,

7-7,

<-6,

<-7,

<-6,

8-<,

<+tlbs

8-2,

6-2,

7-0,

:-4,

7-7,

:-5,

7-8,

<-3,

<-<,

<-6,

8-6,

Sbx lr|dwt

6-<,

<-4,

:-4,

7-0,

7-5,

:-5,

7-<,

7-4,

<-3,

<-7,

8-2,

Miwlz? ”Cbzlndml’ lzwdkbwlz lzwdkbwlz bsl weizl pslzlmwlg dm wel kbdm slpisw fis wel klgd|k wlsk cbzl jbzl. |zdmh i|s ”Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwdlz’ zlw if jikpbsbwisz”Bnn jikpbmdlz’ lzwdkbwlz |zl bnn slnlvbmw jikpbmdlz fis xedje gbwb bsl bvbdnbcnl”Hiig jikpz-’ lzwdkbwlz |zl b z|czlw if jikpbmdlz dglmwdfdlg bz wel kizw slnlvbmw jikpbsbwisz”L|si’ lzwdkbwlz |zl clwb lzwdkbwlz jbnj|nbwlg |zdmh wel L|siwip 200 dmglu bz wel slflslmjl dmglu fis lbje jikpbmt %dmzwlbg if lbje jikpbmt’z nijbn slflslmj l dmglu$”< ‚tlbs’ lzwdkbwlz |zl clwb lzwdkbwlz jbnj|nbwlg |zdmh b < +tlbs tlbs$- ”Sbx lr|dwt’ lr|dwt’ lzwdkbwlz |zl |zl jikpbmdlz’ jikpbmdlz’ sbx lr|dwt clwbz %dmzwlbg if gl +nlvlslg +tlbs sinndmh xdmgix %dmzwlbg if b 3+ +nlvlslg bzzlw clwbz webw bsl welm sl+nlvlslg |zdmh i|s miwdimbn hlbsdmh bzz|kpwdim$-

<2

Wbcnl B7-22? XBJJ sic|zwmlzz jeljaz %fis klgd|k wlsk cbzl jbzl$

3000

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

Cbzlndml

6-8,

<-8,

:-5,

:-5,

7-<,

7-2,

7-5,

<-5,

<-8,

<-6,

8-<,

Bnn jikpbmdlz jikpbmdlz

6-6,

<-8,

:-5,

:-5,

7-7,

7-0,

7-6,

<-6,

<-6,

<-6,

8-7,

Hiig jikpz-

8-2,

<-6,

:-6,

:-5,

7-:,

7-7,

<-7,

6-:,

<-:,

<-6,

8-6,

L|si

<-4,

<-<,

:-7,

:-7,

7-2,

:-:,

7-7,

<-6,

<-7,

<-6,

8-<,

<+tlbs

8-2,

6-2,

7-0,

:-4,

7-7,

:-5,

7-8,

<-3,

<-<,

<-6,

8-6,

Sbx lr|dwt

6-<,

<-4,

:-4,

7-0,

7-5,

:-5,

7-<,

7-4,

<-3,

<-7,

8-2,

Miwlz? ”Cbzlndml’ lzwdkbwlz lzwdkbwlz bsl weizl pslzlmwlg dm wel kbdm slpisw fis wel klgd|k wlsk cbzl jbzl. |zdmh i|s ”Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwdlz’ zlw if jikpbsbwisz”Bnn jikpbmdlz’ lzwdkbwlz |zl bnn slnlvbmw jikpbmdlz fis xedje gbwb bsl bvbdnbcnl”Hiig jikpz-’ lzwdkbwlz |zl b z|czlw if jikpbmdlz dglmwdfdlg bz wel kizw slnlvbmw jikpbsbwisz”L|si’ lzwdkbwlz |zl clwb lzwdkbwlz jbnj|nbwlg |zdmh wel L|siwip 200 dmglu bz wel slflslmjl dmglu fis lbje jikpbmt %dmzwlbg if lbje jikpbmt’z nijbn slflslmj l dmglu$”< ‚tlbs’ lzwdkbwlz |zl clwb lzwdkbwlz jbnj|nbwlg |zdmh b < +tlbs tlbs$- ”Sbx lr|dwt’ lr|dwt’ lzwdkbwlz |zl |zl jikpbmdlz’ jikpbmdlz’ sbx lr|dwt clwbz %dmzwlbg if gl +nlvlslg +tlbs sinndmh xdmgix %dmzwlbg if b 3+ +nlvlslg bzzlw clwbz webw bsl welm sl+nlvlslg |zdmh i|s miwdimbn hlbsdmh bzz|kpwdim$-

<2

Clwb lzwdkbwlz

Fis wel clwb lzwdkbwlz. xl z|kkbsdzl bzzlw clwbz fis wel finnixdmh zlwz if jikpbsbwis jikpbmdlz?      

bnn jikpbmdlz1 hiig jikpbsbwisz1 p|sl hlmlsbwisz1 dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwdlz %cbzl jbzl$1 wsbmzkdzzdim |wdndwdlz1 bmg slmlxbcnl lmlsht jikpbmdlz-

Clwb lzwdkbwlz

Fis wel clwb lzwdkbwlz. xl z|kkbsdzl bzzlw clwbz fis wel finnixdmh zlwz if jikpbsbwis jikpbmdlz?      

bnn jikpbmdlz1 hiig jikpbsbwisz1 p|sl hlmlsbwisz1 dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwdlz %cbzl jbzl$1 wsbmzkdzzdim |wdndwdlz1 bmg slmlxbcnl lmlsht jikpbmdlz-



‚ Bnn jikpbmdlz Fdh|sl B7-2? Bzzlw clwbz ‚

‚ P|sl hlmlsbwisz Fdh|sl B7-:? Bzzlw clwbz ‚

2-7

2-3

2-3

2-0

2-0

0-5 0-5 0-6

0-6 0-7

0-7

0-3

0-3

0-0 Obm+ Obm+3000

Obm+ Obm+30 3002

Obm+ Obm+3003

Obm+300:

Sb mhl

Obm+ Obm+30 3007

Obm+300<

Obm+ Obm+30 3006

D mwls r|bswd nl sb sbmhl

Obm+ Obm+3008

Klgd bm

Obm++3 300 005

Obm+ Obm+3004

Obm++3 3020

Obm+ Obm+30 3022

0-0 Obm+ Obm+3000

Obm+ Obm+30 3002

Bmm|bn bzz|kpwd im

Obm+ Obm+3003

Obm++3 300:

Sb mhl

‚ Hiig jikpbsbwisz Fdh|sl B7-3? Bzzlw clwbz ‚

Obm+ Obm+30 3007

Obm++3 300<

Obm+ Obm+30 3006

D mwls r|b swd nl sb sbmhl

Obm+ Obm+3008

Klgd bm

Obm++3 300 005

Obm+ Obm+3004

Obm++3 3020

Obm+ Obm+30 3022

Bmm|bn bzz|kpwd im

‚ Dmwlhsbwlg |wdndwdlz %cbzl jbzl$ Fdh|sl B7-7? Bzzlw clwbz ‚

<:

2-7

0-4

0-5

2-3

0-8 2-0

0-6 0-5 0-<

0-6

0-7

0-:

0-7

0-3 0-3

0-2

0-0 Obm+ Obm+3000

Obm+ Obm+30 3002

Obm+ Obm+3003

Obm+300:

Sb mhl

Obm+ Obm+30 3007

Obm+300<

Obm+ Obm+30 3006


Obm+ Obm+3008

Klgd bm

Obm++3 300 005

Obm+ Obm+3004

Obm++3 3020

Obm+ Obm+30 3022

0-0 Obm+ Obm+3000

Obm+ Obm+30 3002

Obm+ Obm+3003

Obm++3 300:

Sb mhl

Bmm|bn bzz|kpwd im

Fdh|sl B7-
Obm+ Obm+30 3007

Obm++3 300<

Obm+ Obm+30 3006


Obm+ Obm+3008

Klgd bm

Obm++3 300 005

Obm+ Obm+3004

Obm++3 3020

Obm+ Obm+30 3022

Obm++3 3020

Obm+ Obm+30 3022

Bmm|bn bzz|kpwd im

Fdh|sl B7-6? Bzzlw clwbz ‚ ‚ Slmlxbcnl hlmlsbwisz 2-3

0-7

0-:

2-0

0-:

0-5

0-3 0-6

0-3 0-7

0-2

0-3 0-2

0-0 Obm+ Obm+3000

Obm+ Obm+30 3002

Obm+ Obm+3003

Sb mhl

Obm+300:

Obm+ Obm+30 3007

Obm+300<


Obm+ Obm+30 3006

Obm+ Obm+3008

Klgd bm

Obm++3 300 005

Obm+ Obm+3004

Obm++3 3020

Obm+ Obm+30 3022

0-0 Obm+ Obm+3000

Obm+ Obm+30 3002

Obm+ Obm+3003

Sb mhl

Bmm|bn bzz|kpwd im

Obm++3 300:

Obm+ Obm+30 3007

Obm++3 300<




Obm+ Obm+30 3006

Obm+ Obm+3008

Klgd bm

Obm++3 300 005

Obm+ Obm+3004

Bmm|bn bzz|kpwd im

2-7

0-4

0-5

2-3

0-8 2-0

0-6 0-5 0-<

0-6

0-7

0-:

0-7

0-3 0-3

0-2

0-0 Obm+ Obm+3000

Obm+ Obm+30 3002

Obm+ Obm+3003

Obm+300:

Sb mhl

Obm+ Obm+30 3007

Obm+300<

Obm+ Obm+30 3006


Obm+ Obm+3008

Klgd bm

Obm++3 300 005

Obm+ Obm+3004

Obm++3 3020

Obm+ Obm+30 3022

0-0 Obm+ Obm+3000

Obm+ Obm+30 3002

Obm+ Obm+3003

Obm++3 300:

Sb mhl

Bmm|bn bzz|kpwd im

Fdh|sl B7-
Obm+ Obm+30 3007

Obm++3 300<

Obm+ Obm+30 3006


Obm+ Obm+3008

Klgd bm

Obm++3 300 005

Obm+ Obm+3004

Obm++3 3020

Obm+ Obm+30 3022

Obm++3 3020

Obm+ Obm+30 3022

Bmm|bn bzz|kpwd im

Fdh|sl B7-6? Bzzlw clwbz ‚ ‚ Slmlxbcnl hlmlsbwisz 2-3

0-7

0-:

2-0

0-:

0-5

0-3 0-6

0-3 0-7

0-2

0-3 0-2

0-0 Obm+ Obm+3000

Obm+ Obm+30 3002

Obm+ Obm+3003

Sb mhl

Obm+300:

Obm+ Obm+30 3007

Obm+300<


Obm+ Obm+30 3006

Obm+ Obm+3008

Klgd bm

Obm++3 300 005

Obm+ Obm+3004

Obm++3 3020

Obm+ Obm+30 3022

0-0 Obm+ Obm+3000

Obm+ Obm+30 3002

Obm+ Obm+3003

Obm++3 300:

Sb mhl

Bmm|bn bzz|kpwd im

Obm+ Obm+30 3007

Obm++3 300<


Obm+ Obm+30 3006

Obm+ Obm+3008

Klgd bm

Obm++3 300 005

Obm+ Obm+3004

Bmm|bn bzz|kpwd im



DLXZ BPPLMGDU :? B :? BNWLSMBWDVL V DLXZ

IM SDZA +FSLL S BWL BMG

LSP

Bnwlsmbwdvl bppsibjelz wi wel sdza+fsll sbwl

Wel bppsipsdbwl ji|mwst sdza+fsll sbwl dm wel jimwluw if wel j|sslmw %lzpljdbnnt 3020 imxbsgz$ fdmbmjdbn jsdzdz dm L|sipl dz wel wipdj if jimzdglsbcnl glcbwl- Zikl bmbntzwz ebvl jimzdglslg wel zpslbgz clwxllm b |wdndwt’z JGZ psdjdmh bmg wel ji|mwst JGZ bz dmgdjbwdvl

if wel plsjldvlg bppsipsdbwl sdza+fsll sbwl d-l- wel sdza+fsll sbwl ji|ng cl bgo|zwlg gixmxbsgz ct wel zpslbg- Xl slpndjbwl z|je bmbntzdz dm wel jebsw clnix- Wel dzz|l wei|he dz iml if dmwlspslwbwdim ‚ dm wel jbzl if LGP bmg Pisw|h|lzl Hivlsmklmw glcw. welsl dz z|je b zpslbg bmg dm sljlmw wdklz dw dz ivls 300cpz. xedje kdhew dmgdjbwl webw LGP dz plsjldvlg bz nlzz sdzat webm Hivlsmklmw zeisw+wlsk glcw- C|w jbsl dz mllglg. bz iwels fbjwisz gsdvl wel bmbntzdz l-h- dmwlsmbwdimbn gdvlszdfdjbwdim if LGP lbsmdmhz- \mfisw|mbwlnt xl ebvl miw fi|mg zdkdnbs gbwb fis SLMC|w mimlwelnlzz wel gbwb dz dnn|zwsbwdvl bmg gilz pidmw wi b jbzl webw dm wdklz if luwslkl zwslzz im Hivlsmklmw glcw. wel bppsipsdbwl sdza+fsll sbwl fis b mbwdimbn |wdndwt kdhew cl kbshdmbnnt nixls- F|swels lvdglmjl xi|ng cl psivdglg ct wel mikdmbn tdlngz im bjw|bn glcw dzz|bmjlz ct wel |wdndwtFdh|sl B6-2? LGP vz- Pisw|h|lzl hivlsmklmw cimg JGZ psdjlz 2.700

DLXZ BPPLMGDU :? B :? BNWLSMBWDVL V DLXZ

IM SDZA +FSLL S BWL BMG

LSP

Bnwlsmbwdvl bppsibjelz wi wel sdza+fsll sbwl

Wel bppsipsdbwl ji|mwst sdza+fsll sbwl dm wel jimwluw if wel j|sslmw %lzpljdbnnt 3020 imxbsgz$ fdmbmjdbn jsdzdz dm L|sipl dz wel wipdj if jimzdglsbcnl glcbwl- Zikl bmbntzwz ebvl jimzdglslg wel zpslbgz clwxllm b |wdndwt’z JGZ psdjdmh bmg wel ji|mwst JGZ bz dmgdjbwdvl

if wel plsjldvlg bppsipsdbwl sdza+fsll sbwl d-l- wel sdza+fsll sbwl ji|ng cl bgo|zwlg gixmxbsgz ct wel zpslbg- Xl slpndjbwl z|je bmbntzdz dm wel jebsw clnix- Wel dzz|l wei|he dz iml if dmwlspslwbwdim ‚ dm wel jbzl if LGP bmg Pisw|h|lzl Hivlsmklmw glcw. welsl dz z|je b zpslbg bmg dm sljlmw wdklz dw dz ivls 300cpz. xedje kdhew dmgdjbwl webw LGP dz plsjldvlg bz nlzz sdzat webm Hivlsmklmw zeisw+wlsk glcw- C|w jbsl dz mllglg. bz iwels fbjwisz gsdvl wel bmbntzdz l-h- dmwlsmbwdimbn gdvlszdfdjbwdim if LGP lbsmdmhz- \mfisw|mbwlnt xl ebvl miw fi|mg zdkdnbs gbwb fis SLMC|w mimlwelnlzz wel gbwb dz dnn|zwsbwdvl bmg gilz pidmw wi b jbzl webw dm wdklz if luwslkl zwslzz im Hivlsmklmw glcw. wel bppsipsdbwl sdza+fsll sbwl fis b mbwdimbn |wdndwt kdhew cl kbshdmbnnt nixls- F|swels lvdglmjl xi|ng cl psivdglg ct wel mikdmbn tdlngz im bjw|bn glcw dzz|bmjlz ct wel |wdndwtFdh|sl B6-2? LGP vz- Pisw|h|lzl hivlsmklmw cimg JGZ psdjlz 2.700

2.300

PISW\H JGZ \ZG ZS
2.000

500

600

700

300 LGP JGZ L\S ZS
0 Obm+3003

Obm+300:

Obm+3007

Obm+300<

Obm+3006

Obm+3008

Obm+3005

Obm+3004

Obm+3020

Obm+3022

Obm+302

Zi|sjl? Cniikclsh

Bmiwels bnwlsmbwdvl bppsibje wi lzwdkbwdmh wel sdza+fsll sbwl dz bppntdmh wel Pisw|h|lzl glcw pslkd|k %klbz|slg ct wel JGZ im Pisw|h|lzl hivlsmklmw cimgz$ wi wel L|si iml sdza+fsll sbwl %wel tdlng wi kbw|sdwt if wel Hlskbm c|mg$- Lvlm df xl ebvl miw lkpnitlg wedz bppsibje. wel fdh|sl clnix glkimzwsbwlz webw i|s lzwdkbwdim tdlngz psbjwdjbnnt wel zbkl slz|nwz-

<<

Fdh|sl B6-3? Bnwlsmbwdvl bppsibjelz? JLPB cbzlndml vz- Hlskbm c|mg ! Pisw|h|lzl JGZ $ 20, , % z n l v l n 5, l w b s l l s f a 6, z d S

7,

3,

0,

JLPB JLPB Pisw Pisw|h |hb bn sdza sdza fsll fsll sbw sbwl

Hlskbm lskbm c|mg c|mg TWK ! Pisw Pisw|h |h|l |lzl zl JGZ JGZ

Bnwlsmbwdvl bppsibjelz wi wel LSP

Xl bsl bxbsl webw bmbntzwz ziklwdklz bwwlkpw bnwlsmbwdvl bppsibjelz wi jbnj|nbwdmh wel Lr|dwt Sdza Pslkd|k. bz jikpbslg wi wel kisl jimvlmwdimbn slh|nbwist bppsibjelz- Iml z|je bppsibje dz wi jimzdgls hsixwe psizpljwz bmg cbja i|w LSP’z fsik zebsl psdjl gbwb Xl ebvl miw fij|zlg im wedz bppsibje g|l wi dwz ”cnbja ciu’ mbw|sl bmg dwz glplmglmjt im

fisxbsg+niiadmh bzz|kpwdimz. c|w dw dz mimlwelnlzz dmfiskbwdvl Wel jebsw clnix dz luwsbjwlg fsik b slzlbsje s lzlbsje miwl lmwdwnlg Zwsbwlht Jbnnz pslpbslg ct Lubml CMP Pbsdcbz fsik Gljlkcls 3022- Dw zeixz bm LSP xdwe b klbm if 7,. c|w kivdmh zdhmdfdjbmwnt ivls wdkl- Wedz dz dm ndml xdwe wel nixls lmg if i|s sbmhl-



Fdh|sl B6-:? Mikdmbn lr|dwt sdza pslkd|k %L|sipl1 ,$

Zi|sjl? Lubml CMP Pbsdcbz

Xl bsl bnzi bxbsl webw Jslgdw Z|dzzl’z Vbn|bwdim Slpisw if 26 Flcs|bst 3008 slflsz wi b Pisw|h|lzl LSP if <-6:, cbzlg im wel ”Gbkisbsbm Fdnlz- Hliklwsdj Slw|smz 2435 +300<’-

Welt bnzi psivdgl bm edzwisdj LSP cbzlg im Jslgdw Z|dzzl slzlbsje fis Zpbdm. xdwe b 20 tlbs bvlsbhl if <-38, bmg fis b ”L|si <’ %Hlskbmt. Fsbmjl. Mlwelsnbmgz. Mlwelsnbmgz. Dwbnt. Zpbdm$ if 7-80,-

Bhbdm. welzl m|kclsz bsl jimzdzwlmw xdwe i|s sbmhlz-

<8

B PPLMGDU PPLMGDU 3 LMJEKBSA IM IPPISW\MDWT JIZW IF JBPDWBN FIS DMVLZWKLMWZ DM WEL C LMJEKBSA ZPLJDBN SLHDKL LBSMLT . BW . BW A A LBSMLT . O . O BM\BST 3023



Glwlskdmdmh wel mljlzzbst sbwl if slw|sm fis dmvlzwklmwz dm wel Zpljdbn Slhdkl dz cbzlg im wel xldhewlg bvlsbhl jizw if jbpdwbn %XBJJ pizw wbu$ psiut- XBJJ dz jikkimnt |zlg bz wel dmwlsmbn gdzji|mw sbwl if b psioljw psiut is wel ivlsbnn sbwl if slw|sm slr|dslg ct wel bssbt if jbpdwbn nibmlsz %Glcw bmg Lr|dwt psivdglsz$XBJJ vbn|l wsll L L!G Lr|dwt jizw %,$

Sdza+fsll slw|sm %,$

u

AL %,$

XBJJ %,$

!

Sdza pslkd|k %,$

!

G L!G Sdza+fsll slw|sm %,$ Glcw jizw %,$

u

AG %,$

!

Jslgdw zpslbg %,$ 2+w

Wel pslzlmwlg XBJJ pizw wbu vbn|lz xlsl jbnj|nbwlg fis tlbs psdjlz1 welslfisl dmfnbwdim xbz glg|jwlg fsik kimlwbst dwlkzPisw|h|lzl. Zpbmdze bmg Hlskbm XBJJ dm wel tlbsz 3000. 300< bmg 3020 fis fdvl wljeminihdlz |mgls wel Zpljdbn Slhdkl xlsl jimzdglslg fis b jikpbsbwdvl bmbntzdz im psifdwbcdndwt nlvlnz? xdmg imzeisl. |wdndwt+zjbnl zinbs peiwivinwbdj. jihlmlsbwdim)JEP %Jikcdmlg Elbw bmg Pixls$. cdikbzz bmg zkbnn etgsiGlcw bmg Lr|dwt jimgdwdimz bz slz|nwdmh fsik zpljdfdj fdmbmjdmh zws|jw|slz clwxllm gdfflslmw ji|mwsdlz xlsl dmjispisbwlg dm wel kigln+cbzlg bzzlzzklmw ct bppntdmh gdfflslmwdbwlg glcw+wi+lr|dwt nlvlnz- \mwdn 300<. wel kisl zdhmdfdjbmw dmvlzwklmwz dm slmlxbcnl lmlsht xlsl fdmbmjlg dm+clwxllm 30, wi :0,- Wixbsgz wel lmg if wel gljbgl. wel L|siplbm fdmbmjdbn jsdzdz edmglslg wel bcdndwt fis jikpbmdlz wi hlw glcw fdmbmjdmh %g|l wi nixls jslgdw ndmlz c|w bnzi wi b zdhmdfdjbmw j|w %}<0,$ dm wel bvlsbhl nibm kbw|sdwt$. bmg wel dmvlzwklmwz webw xlsl lffljwdvlnt kbgl xlsl fisjlg wi wbal im kisl lr|dwt- Welzl bzz|kpwdimz bsl bndhmlg xdwe sljlmw p|cndjbwdimz im fdmbmjdmh Slmlxbcnl Lmlsht. bjjisgdmh wi xedje „b nlvln if 50, glcw wi 30, lr|dwt kdhew ebvl cllm fbdsnt jikkim

2

psl+fdmbmjdbn jsdzdz- Eixlvls. wel jizw if glcw dmjslbzlg g|sdmh wel fdmbmjdbn jsdzdz. bmg 60 ‚ 80, ‚ 80, glcw f|mgdmh cljbkl kisl jikkim„ 2:

Welsl kdhew cl zpljdfdj zp ljdfdj jbzlz xelsl wel psipiswdim if glcw dz edhels is nixls webm wel iml lzwdkbwlg. c|w wel hlmlsbn wslmg im jbpdwbn fdmbmjdmh zws|jw|sl dz wixbsgz wbadmh im kisl lr|dwt. xedj e xdnn if ji|szl bhhsbvbwl wel kdmdk|k slr|dslg DSS fis wel psioljwz- „Wel nbja if glcw bvbdnbcnl dm wel kbsalw g|l wi psicnlkz dm wel cbmadmh zljwis klbmw gdffdj|nwt fis dmvlzwisz jikpnlwdmh bjr|dzdwdimz xelsl glcw dz slr|dslg wi z|ppnlklmw wel bvbdnbcnl lr|dwt. is wi lmebmjl lr|dwt slw|smz wi bm bjjlpwbcnl e|sgnl nlvln-‛ 27

Wel sdza+fsll sbwlz if slw|sm |zlg dm wel jbnj|nbwdim bsl wel dkpndlg sbwlz im wel 20+tlbs zivlsldhm cimgz. xedje bsl ziklxebw nixls fis Hlskbmt wesi|hei|w 3000+3020. xdwe wel glwlsdisbwdmh zdw|bwdim dm ciwe Pisw|hbn bmg Zpbdm wixbsgz wel lmg if wel gljbgl-2< Fis dmfnbwdim glg|jwdim dw xbz |zlg wel bvlsbhl dmfnbwdim vlsdfdlg %clwxllm 3000 bmg 3022$ bmg lupljwlg %cltimg 3022$ g|sdmh wel psioljw ndflwdkl %30 is 3< tlbsz$ Xdwedm wel kigln+cbzlg bmbntzdz. b sbmhl if zlwwdmhz xbz bnzi bppndlg wi slfnljw lbje dmvlzwis’z bppsipsdbwl bppsipsdbwl sdza? wel kbsalw sdza pslkd|k bmg wel wljeminiht sdza-

Wel kbsalw sdza pslkd|k dmjispisbwlz wxi alt vbsdbcnlz dkpbjwdmh wel slk|mlsbwdim if wel psioljwz- Iml dz wel j i|mwst’z ljimikdj zlwwdmh bmg dwz bcdndwt wi f|nfdnn dwz fdmbmjdbn jikkdwklmwz %klbz|slg ct wel ji|mwst’z zivlsldhm sbwdmh bmg ivlsbnn jimfdglmjl nlvlnz$.

hdvlm webw slk|mlsbwdim fis slmlxbcnl lmlsht %fllg+dm wbsdff$ dz zwdnn slh|nbwlg1 wel zljimg dz wel slk|mlsbwdim is pindjt sdza. xedje bzz|klz b pbswdj|nbsnt slnlvbmw sinl dm wedz c|zdmlzz Wedz sdza xbz jimzdglslg wi cl zndhewnt edhels fis Pisw|hbn webm fis Hlskbmt bmg Zpbdm. hdvlm wel jebsbjwlsdzwdjz if lbje if wel wesll slk|mlsbwdim ztzwlkz- Pisw|hbn slxbsgz wel lnljwsdjdwt fllg+dm fis b zkbnnls plsdig if 2< tlbsz %fis kizw if wel wljeminihdlz$. bfwls xedje wel iplsbwis zlnnz dm wel fsll kbsalw %edhe vinbwdndwt$ 26-- Dm Zpbdm. wel iplsbwis kbt jeiizl clwxllm b fdulg fllg+dm wbsdff fis wel xeinl ndfl if wel iplsbwdim %lsi sdza$ is b pslkd|k vbsdbcnl wbsdff xdwe b edhe jldndmh bmg b kdmdk|k bjjlpwbcnl fniis1 wel vbsdbcnl wbsdff dz bnzi hdvlm fis wel xeinl ndfl if wel iplsbwdim. lujlpw fis wel kisl kbw|sl xdmg imzeisl bmg cdikbzz wljeminihdlz. c|w lvlm fis welzl wljeminihdlz b wbsdff dz bzz|slg fis wel fdszw 3< tlbsz if iplsbwdim. slg|jdmh zdhmdfdjbmwnt wel sdza if wel psioljw- Wel Hlskbm fllg+dm wbsdff zjelkl slxbsgz fis b edhels plsdig if 30 tlbsz. bmg glzpdwl dwz glhslzzdim 2:

Cniikclsh Mlx Lmlsht Fdmbmjl „Psdvbwl fdmbmjdmh if Slmlxbcnl Lmlsht‛

27

Cniikclsh Mlx Lmlsht Fdmbmjl „Psdvbwl fdmbmjdmh if Slmlxbcnl Lmlsht‛

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2< 26



sbwlz bmg mi bgo|zwklmwz wi dmfnbwdim. dwz wbsdff dz edhels webm kizw dm L|sipl bmg zdhmdfdjbmwnt edhels webm wel hlmlsbwdim jizw if lnljwsdjdwt- Kislivls. bmg dm wel zpljdfdj jbzl if xdmg imzeisl. wel wbsdff fis wel dmdwdbn plsdig %wtpdjbnnt < tlbsz$ dz glplmglmw im wel nibg fbjwis if lbje xdmg fbsk1 nixls nibg fbjwisz hlw wel edhels dmdwdbn wbsdff fis b nimhls plsdig. |p wi 30 tlbsz Wel wljeminiht sdza bzz|klz wljeminihdjbn |mjlswbdmwt dm wlskz if f|w|sl glvlnipklmw bmg glpnitklmw g|l wi. fis lubkpnl. %|mlupljwlg$ bggdwdimbn iplsbwdimbn bmg kbdmwlmbmjl jizw is z|czwbmwdbn sldmvlzwklmwz xedje %bfwls b pebzl i|w if iplsbwdimbn h|bsbmwllz$ ebvl wi cl cisml ct wel dmvlzwisz welkzlnvlz- Xdmg imzeisl ebz wtpdjbnnt b zkbnnls sdza xednl cdikbzz bmg JEP dz zndhewnt edhels28. kbdmnt g|l wi dwz glplmglmjl im f|ln)fllgzwija- Wedz sdza bjwz bz b k|nwdpndls ivls wel dmg|zwst’z clwb %b 2-6 +2-8 dz wtpdjbnnt |zlg25 fis slmlxbcnl

lmlsht dmvlzwklmwz$Fdmbnnt. wel kdmdk|k jslgdw zpslbg jimzdglslg fis Pisw|hbn xbz if :00 cpz ivls wel dmwlscbma dmwlslzw sbwl. wtpdjbnnt slr|dslg fis b zindg dmvlzwis %l-h- BB sbwdmh$ dm wlskz if jslgdw sbwdmh bmg fis psioljwz dmvinvdmh kbw|sl wljeminihdlz. bjjisgdmh wi Cniikclsh24Dmwlsvdlxz xdwe Psioljw Fdmbmjl luplswz dm b kbois Pisw|h|lzl cbma sljihmdlg webw jslgdw zpslbgz clwxllm Pisw|hbn bmg Zpbdm vbst zdhmdfdjbmwnt. j|sslmwnt bsi|mg 600 cpz fis Pisw|hbn bmg 700 cpz fis Zpbdm- Wedz dmjslbzl bmg gdfflslmwdbn xlsl slfnljwlg dm wel 3020 jslgdw zpslbg bzz|klg fis ciwe ji|mwsdlz. bnwei|he dm b kisl jimzlsvbwdvl kbmmls %!<0 cpz ivls wel jslgdw zpslbg if 300<$- Fis Hlskbmt. b nixls zpslbg if 300 cpz xbz |zlg. dm bjjisgbmjl wi wel Hsllm U zw|gt zpimzislg ct wel L|siplbm \mdim Bz b slz|nw. wxi wbcnlz xlsl c|dnw fis lbje if wel fdvl gdfflslmw wljeminihdlz? iml xdwe wel tlbsnt lvin|wdim if wel slflslmjl XBJJ fis Pisw|hbn %3000+3020$ bmg b zljimg iml xdwe b jikpbsbwdvl bmbntzdz xdwe Hlskbmt bmg Zpbdm fis tlbsz 3000. 300< bmg 3020-

28

LJIFTZ „Fdmbmjdmh Slmlxbcnl Lmlsht dm wel L|siplbm Lmlsht Kbsalw‛

25

Hsllm U #Glsdvdmh ipwdkbn psikiwdim zwsbwlhdlz fis dmjslbzdmh wel zebsl if SLZ+L dm b gtmbkdj L|siplbm

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24

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B PPLMGDU PPLMGDU : FFLJWDVL SBWLZ IF SLW\SM IF PSI HLMLSBWDIM BZZLWZ %JKLJ BMG PPB$ L FFLJWDVL



2- JKLJ

Finnixdmh wel p|cndjbwdim if Gljsll+nbx m-¿ 370)3007. if Gljlkcls 38. im Obm|bst 38. 300<. xlsl zdhmlg wel bhsllklmwz fis wel lbsnt wlskdmbwdim if wel pixls p|sjebzl bhsllklmwz %PPB(z$ if LGP’z cdmgdmh lnljwsdjdwt pixls pnbmwz- Wel slflsslg Gljsll +Nbx

lzwbcndzelg webw dm isgls wi kbdmwbdm wel jimwsbjw|bn lr|dndcsd|k if wel PPBz. wel ixmlsz if z|je bhsllklmwz. xedje dmjn|gl b zdhmdfdjbmw piswdim if LGP(z hlmlsbwdim jbpbjdwt dm Pisw|hbn. ebvl wel sdhew wi sljldvl b jikplmzbwdim fis wel lbsnt wlskdmbwdim if weizl bhsllklmwz %JKLJ$- Wel lffljwz if wel wlskdmbwdim if welzl bhsllklmwz glplmglg im wel vlsdfdjbwdim if i f b zlw if jimgdwdimz. xedje dmjn|glg wel nb|mje if wel we l zpiw zpi w lnljwsdjdwt kbsalw bw wel Dclsdbm nlvln %KDCLN$. xedje jbkl dmwi lffljw im O|nt 2. 3008Im Flcs|bst 26. 3008. wel Pisw|h|lzl Hivlsmklmw jimfdsklg wel gljdzdim wi lbsnt wlskdmbwl wel PPBz bmg dkpnlklmw wel JKLJ kljebmdzk. jnizdmh wel s|nlz wi jbnj|nbwl wel jikplmzbwdimz g|l wi wel pixls hlmlsbwisz fis z|je lbsnt wlskdmbwdim- Im O|ml 2<. 3008. LGP bmg SLM bhsllg im wel lbsnt wlskdmbwdim if wel PPBz. xdwe lffljw bz if O|nt 2. 3008- Wel mlx JKLJ slh|nbwdim zlw wel bki|mw if wel dmdwdbn vbn|l bw 5:: K₮ %jisslzpimgdmh wi wel MPV if wel PPBz bw webw gbwl$. xedje jbm cl z|coljw wi zlj|sdwdbwdim- Dw xbz bnzi lzwbcndzelg webw LGP xi|ng pbt 8<4 K₮ fis wel luwlmzdim if wel |zl if etgsi p|cndj gikbdm. zlj|sdmh wel sdhew wi iplsbwl 36 etgsilnljwsdj pnbmwz xdwe b jbpbjdwt if 7200 KX. |mgls fsll kbsalw jimgdwdimz fis bm bvlsbhl plsdig if ivls 36 tlbsz\mgls wedz jimwluw. wel lffljwdvl sbwl if slw|sm if wel hlmlsbwdim bzzlwz |mgls JKLJ slhdkl dz glwlskdmlg ct wel bzzlzzklmw if weizl wxi kbdm fdmbmjdbn iplsbwdimz if wel JKLJ psijlzz? Wel jbnj|nbwdim if wel vbn|l if wel fiskls PPBz xelm welt xlsl wlskdmbwlg1 bmg Wel jbnj|nbwdim if wel vbn|l if wel luwlmzdim if wel |zl if xbwls fsik wel lmg if wel etgsi PPBz wi wel lmg if wel jimjlzzdim if p|cndj etgsinihdjbn gikbdm2-2

Slmw g|l wi wel jbnj|nbwdim if wel dmdwdbn vbn|l if wel JKLJ

Wel dmdwdbn vbn|l if wel JKLJ xbz jbnj|nbwlg ct wel gdfflslmjl clwxllm wel 3008 vbn|l if wel pixls pnbmwz’ fdulg bmm|bn jebshl. lzwdkbwlg fis wel slkbdmdmh PPBz jimwsbjwlg plsdig.

bmg wel lupljwlg dmjikl zwlkkdmh fsik wel fislzllm zbnl if lnljwsdjdwt dm wel xeinlzbnl kbsalw %bw <0 ₮)KXe$ . glg|jlg ct wel lzwdkbwlg bmm|bn vbsdbcnl psig|jwdim jizwz-

Bjjisgdmh wi wel Gljsll+Nbx 370)3007. if Gljlkcls 38 we. wel MPV if wel lbsnt wlskdmbwdim if b PPB fis pixls pnbmw a %JPa$ dz hdvlm ct wel finnixdmh lupslzzdim?

2

Fdulg jebshl bw mikdmbn psdjl %fis b 3, lzwdkbwlg dmfnbwdim$- Wedz jebshl dmjn|glz kbdmnt wel jikplmzbwdim bmg glpsljdbwdim if fdulg bzzlwz-

Lupljwlg dmjikl zwlkkdmh fsik wel fislzllm zbnl if lnljwsdjdwt dm wel xeinlzbnl kbsalw %bw <0 ₮)KXe$ glg|jlg ct wel

lzwdkbwlg bmm|bn vbsdbcnl psig|jwdim jizwz-

Wel kbois pbsw if wel fdulg jebshlz jisslzpimgz jiss lzpimgz wi wel jikplmzbwdim bmg wel we l bkiswdbwdim if wel pixls pnbmwz’ mlw bzzlwz- Wel fiskls PPBz. zdhmlg xdwe LGP dm 2446. glfdmlg b sbwl if slw|sm fis wel pixls pnbmwz’ mlw bzzlwz if 5.<, slbn psl+wbu- Zdmjl wel mlw bzzlw vbn|l dz

ndmalg wi wel lvin|wdim if b zlw if glfnbwisz. wel lr|dvbnlmw sbwl if slw|sm dz 20.68, mikdmbn psl+wbu. jimzdglsdmh 3, dmfnbwdim sbwl |zlg dm JKLJ fsbklxisa Wi gdzji|mw wel f|w|slz jbze fnixz %jbnj|nbwlg xdwe 20.68, sbwl if slw|sm$. wel Gljsll+Nbx 370)3007. if Gljlkcls 38 we. lzwbcndzelg b sbwl hdvlm ct wel tdlng bw wel gbwl if wlskdmbwdim if wel PPBz if wel Pisw|h|lzl Hivlsmklmw Cimg xdwe slzdg|bn kbw|sdwt jnizlzw wi wel bvlsbhl slkbdmdmh ndfl if wel PPBz. bgglg ct 0.3<,- Webw gdzji|mw sbwl xbz 7.5<, mikdmbn. nlbgdmh wi b JKLJ dmdwdbn vbn|l if 5:: K₮ 30Fdmbnnt. webw MPV xbz wi cl sljivlslg bnimh 30 tlbsz wesi|he bm bmm|dwt pbtklmw. xedje xdnn cl pbdg ct bnn jimz|klsz- Wel dmwlslzw sbwl |zlg fis jbnj|nbwdmh wel bmm|dwt zei|ng kbwje wel nixls if wel finnixdmh sbwlz? + Wel Xldhewlg Bvlsbhl Jizw if Jbpdwbn %XBJJ$ if wel pixls p ixls hlmlsbwdim bjwdvdwt wi cl glfdmlg ct wel Kdmdzwls if Ljimikt1 + Wel bmm|bn dmwlslzw sbwl bzzijdbwlg xdwe pbtklmwz wi wel einglsz if zlj|sdwdlz. df JKLJ vbn|l dz zlj|sdwdlg Bz wel JKLJ ebvlm’w cllm zlj|sdwdlg. wel bmm|dwt %52 K₮$ dz cldmh jbnj|nbwlg cbzlg im

wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if jbpdwbn if LGP. xedje ebz cllm glfdmlg ct wel Kdmdzwls if Ljimikt dm 3008 bz 8.<<, Wel jbnj|nbwdim if JKLJ dmdwdbn vbn|l ebz. welm. wesll dkpndjdw mikdmbn sbwlz? d$ wi slk|mlsbwl wel fiskls PPBz mlw bzzlwz %20.68,$1 dd$ wi jbnj|nbwl wel dmdwdbn vbn|l if wel JKLJ %7.5<,$ bmg. fdmbnnt1 ddd$ wi jbnj|nbwl wel bmm|dwt jisslzpimglmw wi webw dmdwdbn vbn|l Wel dmdwdbn vbn|l dz z|coljw wi bm bmm|bn slvdzdim cbzlg im wel i|wp|wz if b kigln %Vbnisbh|b$ xedje zdk|nbwlz Dclsdbm kbsalw. wbadmh dmwi bjji|mw wel slbn gbwb %glkbmg. f|ln psdjlz. luihlmi|z jimzwsbdmwz. ---$ Wel vbn|l if wel bmm|bn slvdzdim dz hdvlm ct wel gdfflslmjl clwxllm wel kbsalw k bsalw kbshdm dkpndjdw d kpndjdw dm wel dmdwdbn vbn|l %xedje xbz lzwdkbwlg$ bmg wel jisslzpimglmw jissl zpimglmw iml jbnj|nbwlg ct Vbnisbh|b |zdmh wel slbn sl bn gbwb30



%8.<<,$- Wedz bppsibje gilz miw slzpljw fdmbmjdbn ml|wsbndwt xdwe wel fiskls PPBz bmg clmlfdwz wel hlmlsbwis? Dw |zlz nix gdzji|mw sbwlz wi jbnj|nbwl MPV if f|w|sl LGP sdhewz1 bmg jimzdglsz edhe wbulz wi jbnj|nbwl wel vbn|l if f|w|sl jimz|kls ndbcdndwdlz Wel lffljw im wel sbwl if slw|sm slw |sm g|l wi wel jbnj|nbwdim if wel dmdwdbn vbn|l if wel JKLJ dz bzzijdbwlg xdwe wel gdfflslmjl clwxllm wel vbn|l jbnj|nbwlg dm 3008 %5:: K₮$ bmg wel vbn|l jisslzpimgdmh wi wel fdmbmjdbn ml|wsbndwt xdwe wel fiskls PPBz slhdkl. jimzdglsdmh b sbwl if slw|sm if 20.68, psl+wbu mikdmbn %<2: K₮ $- Wedz lffljw jisslzpimgz wi bm dmjslbzl dm wel fiskls PPBz sbwl if slw|sm if 2.36 pp %wi 22.4:,$ bmg wi b jimwsdc|wdim wi wel JKLJ bmm|dwt if :2 K₮Cljb|zl wel dmdwdbn vbn|l if wel JKLJ dz edhels webm dw zei|ng cl df wel fiskls PPBz sbwl if slw|sm ebg cllm |zlg. wel lujlzzdvl slmw bzzijdbwlg xdwe wel JKLJ dmdwdbn vbn|l jbm cl gdvdglg dm wxi jikpimlmwz? d-

Wel gdfflslmjl clwxllm clw xllm wel sbwl if slw|sm webw ebz slz|nwlg fsik wel JKLJ dmdwdbn vbn|l jbnj|nbwdim %22.4:,$ bmg wel fiskls PPBz sbwl if slw|sm %20.68,$1 bmg

dd-

Wel gdfflslmjl clwxllm wel fiskls PPBz sbwl if slw|sm %20.68, psl+wbu mikdmbn$ bmg wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if wel hlmlsbwis %8.<<, psl+wbu mikdmbn$

2-3

Slmw g|l wi wel luwlmzdim if wel |zl if wel p|cndj etgsinihdjbn slzi|sjl

Bfwls wel wlskdmbwdim if fiskls PPBz bmg wel clhdmmdmh if JKLJ kljebmdzk. LGP slmlhiwdbwlg xdwe wel Pisw|h|lzl Hivlsmklmw wel luwlmzdim if wel |zl if xbwls fsik wel lmg if wel etgsi PPBz wi wel lmg if wel jimjlzzdim if p|cndj etgsinihdjbn slzi|sjl- Welzl slmlhiwdbwdimz xlsl fsbklg ct wel Gljsll+Nbx 336+B)3008. if Kbt :2 zw. xedje bnzi lzwbcndzelz webw pbsw if wel bki|mw wi cl pbdg ct LGP xi|ng cl |zlg wi slg|jl 3006 bmg 3008 wbsdff glfdjdw- Dw k|zw cl slflsslg webw wel fisklsz PPBz zwbwlg webw. iml tlbs clfisl wel wlskdmbwdim if wel etgsi pixls pnbmwz PPBz. wel WZI ebz wi nb|mje b p|cndj wlmgls dm isgls wi jimjlgl b mlx jimjlzzdim fis wel etgsi pixls pnbmwz Wel jbnj|nbwdim if wel we l vbn|l if wel luwlmzdim if wel |zl if wel p|cndj p |cndj etgsi slzi|sjlz xbz giml dm wxi zwlpz- Fdszw. dw xbz jbnj|nbwlg wel MPV if wel kbsalw slzdg|bn vbn|l if wel etgsi pixls pnbmwz jimjlzzdimz. xedje LGP ebz wel sdhew wi sljldvl bw wel lmg if wel PPBz- Wi jbnj|nbwl wedz MPV. dw xbz |zlg b nix gdzji|mw sbwl. ndmalg wi wel nimh wlsk Pisw|h|lzl Hivlsmklmw Cimgz’ tdlngz bw webw gbwl- Zljimg. wel MPV if wel lupljwl g jbze

fnixz if wel etgsi pnbmwz bfwls PPBz wlskdmbwdim ebz wi cl glwlskdmlg- Wel gdzji|mwlg sbwl |zlg wi jbnj|nbwl wedz MPV xbz edhels. dm ndml xdwe wel XBJJ xedje xbz jimzdglslg

:

bglr|bwl fis b L|siplbm lnljwsdjdwt hlmlsbwis- Bz b slz|nw. LGP ebg wi pbt 8<4 K₮ fis wel luwlmzdim if wel |zl if etgsi p|cndj gikbdm Bz dm wel jbzl if wel jbnj|nbwdim if wel JKLJ dmdwdbn vbn|l. wel jimzdglsbwdim if wxi gdfflslmw sbwlz wi jbnj|nbwl wel vbn|l if wel luwlmzdim if wel |zl if wel p|cndj etgsi slzi|sjlz clmlfdwlg wel hlmlsbwis- Df wel sbwl |zlg wi gdzji|mw wel slzdg|bn vbn|l bmg wi jbnj|nbwl wel f|w|sl jbze+fnixz ebg cllm wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if jbpdwbn %8.<<,$. wel hlmlsbwis zei|ng ebvl pbdg 2:7 0 K₮. d-l-. kisl <52 K₮- Wedz lffljw jisslzpimgz wi bm dmjslbzl dm wel fis kls PPBz sbwl if slw|sm if 3.34 pp bmg wi bm bmm|dwt if <6 K₮2-:

JKLJ slmw

27,

27,

23,

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Fiskls Fiskls PPBz slw|sm L ffljw ffljw if JKLJ dmdwdbn Lffljw if etgsi vbn|l jbnj|nbwdim jimjlzzdim luwlmzdim

Lffljwdvl slw|sm

Wel lffljwdvl JKLJ slmw dz 27.33, bmg dz g|l wi wesll lffljwz? +

JKLJ dmdwdbn vbn|l jbnj|nbwdim1

+

Luwlmzdim if |zl if wel jimjlzzdim if wel p|cndj etgsi gikbdm1

+

Gdfflslmjl clwxllm wel fiskls PPBz sbwl if slw|sm bmg wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if wel hlmlsbwis-



200-000

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60-000

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200-000

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Jissljwdim Lr- bmm|dwt Jissljwdim if JKLJ if fiskls fiskls

Jissljwdim if etgsi

Lffdjdlmw JKLJ

bmm|dwt

dmdwdbn vbn|l PPBz slw|sm PPBz slw|sm jimjlzzdim luwlmzdim vbn|l

bmm|dwt

+70-000

+70-000

+60-000

+60-000

+50-000

+50-000

+200-000

2-7

+30-000

+200-000

Slvdzdcdndwt

Wel slvdzdcdndwt psijlzz dz wel bmm|bn bmm |bn slvdzdim if wel JKLJ dmdwdbn dmdw dbn vbn|l- Dw dz cbzlg im wel we l i|wp|wz if b kigln %Vbnisbh|b$ xedje zdk|nbwlz Dclsdbm kbsalw. wbadmh dmwi bjji|mw wel slbn gbwb %glkbmg. f|ln psdjlz. luihlmi|z jimzwsbdmwz. ---$- Wel vbn|l if wel bmm|bn slvdzdim dz hdvlm ct wel gdfflslmjl clwxllm wel kbsalw kbshdm dkpndjdw dm wel dmdwdbn vbn|l %xedje xbz lzwdkbwlg$ bmg wel jisslzpimglmw iml jbnj|nbwlg ct Vbnisbh|b |zdmh wel slbn gbwbJKLJ kljebmdzk dz jikpizlg ct b fdulg bmg bm bgo|zwklmw pbsjln? +

Fdulg pbsjln ‚ jisslzpimgz wi b fdulg bmm|bn bmg zkiiwelg dmjikl webw slpslzlmwz wel fisljbzwlg PPB jizwz fis bnn if lbje tlbs clwxllm 3008 bmg 30381

+ Bgo|zwklmw pbsjln ‚ jisslzpimgz wi wel bki|mw webw jissljwz. |zdmh wel slbn gbwb. wel fdszw pbsjln webw xbz fisljbzwlg %wedz bki|mw jisslzpimgz wi wel bmm|bn slvdzdcdndwt$ Wel bgo|zwklmw pbsjln dz jbnj|nbwlg bz finnixz? Bgo|zwklmw pbsjln ; QJbpbjdwt Jebshl ! Mlw Lmlsht Jizwz[ slbn + QJbpbjdwt Jebshl ! Mlw Lmlsht Jizwz[ fisljbzwlg

Jbpbjdwt jebshl dz jbnj|nbwlg wbadmh dmwi bjji|mw wel bzzlwz slk|mlsbwdim bz lzwbcndzelg dm PPB bmg jimzdglsdmh wel bvbdnbcdndwt pbsbklwls-

<

Wel slvdzdcdndwt glplmgz kbdmnt im wel finnixdmh fbjwisz? +

Dm wlskz if jbpbjdwt jebshl? Dmfnbwdim dmglulz |pgbwl bmg pixls zwbwdim plsfiskbmjl xedje dz slfnljwlg dm wel bvbdnbcdndwt1

+

Dm wlskz if mlw lmlsht jizwz? kbsalw pslkd|k %kbsalw dmjikl ‚ psig|jwdim jizwz$-

Wel slvdzdcdndwt kljebmdzk dz wel xbt if JKLJ lmz|slz wel sdza fsll lmvdsimklmw dm slnbwdim wi xebw xbz lzwbcndzelg dm JBL- Df kbsalw jimgdwdimz jebmhl. pbtklmwz bsl slvdzlg wi lmz|sl dmdwdbn JBL jimgdwdimz- Wel sdza slkbdmz xdwe wel jimz|kls Wel JBL jimgdwdimz bsl lk|nbwlg dm b zdk|nbwdim kigln %Vbnisbh|b$ xdwe jimgdwdimz bmg slzwsdjwdimz lzwbcndzelg dm wel JKLJ bklmgklmwz- Dw xisaz ndal bm dmjlmwdvl kljebmdzk wi wel hlmlsbwis. xedje ebz wi gdzpbwje wel pixls pnbmwz lk|nbwdmh bm ipwdkdbwdim psihsbk Bfwls wel fdszw 73 kimwez wel psig|jls ebz cllm bcnl wi ebvl bm luwsb slw|sm fsik wedz dmjlmwdvl. bsi|mg bm bvlsbhl |pzdgl if 20 K₮ pls tlbs dm fbvi|s if LGP %lr|dvbnlmw wi wel

lffljw if wel jissljwdim fbjwis xedje dz bppndlg wi etgsi bmg jibn hlmlsbwdim webw jikl i|w fsik Vbnisbh|b kigln$ Bmiwels slnlvbmw bzpljw dz wel bvbdnbcdndwt slxbsg kljebmdzk- Ciwe dm PPB bmg JKLJ wlskdminiht. „bvbdnbcdndwt‛ klbmz wel bcdndwt if b |mdw wi hlmlsbwl lmlsht dm slzpimzl wi b gdzpbwje dmzws|jwdim- Wel dkpiswbmjl if wel pixls zwbwdim bvbdnbcdndwt ndlz im wel fbjw if wel bki|mw if jbpbjdwt jebshl glplmgz im bm bvbdnbcdndwt jissljwdim %wesi|he b jbnj|nbwlg fbjwis$- Wedz fbjwis slz|nwz fsik wel jikpbsdzim clwxllm welislwdjbn wbshlwz bmg slbn bvbdnbcdndwdlz- We|z. dw xisaz bz b slxbsg is b plmbnwt fis wel hlmlsbwis Wel dkpbjw if wedz bvbdnbcdndwt jissljwdim bmg wel dmfnbwdim |pgbwl im wel jbpbjdwt jebshl bki|mw fsik 3005 wi 3020 xbz bz finnixz-

Dw jbm cl jimjn|glg webw wedz dmjlmwdvl ebz kisl |pzdgl webm gixmzdgl bmg dw tdlngz bm bggdwdimbn bvlsbhl if :: K₮ if slw|sm pls tlbs wi LGP-



3- PPBz

Im 2< O|ml 3008 imnt wxi PPBz slkbdmlg dm fisjl? fis Wloi Lmlshdb pixls pnbmw bmg fis W|scihâz pixls pnbmw- Wel iplsbwdim if welzl pixls pnbmwz bmg wel zlnndmh im wel xeinlzbnl kbsalw if wel pixls hlmlsbwlg hlm lsbwlg bsl ebmgnlg ct bm lmwlspsdzl lmwls psdzl jbnnlg SLM Wsbgdmh. jslbwlg bz b z|czdgdbst if wel WZI Wel gdfflslmjl clwxllm wel jizwz if wel lmlsht psig|jlg bmg wel hbdmz if slzlnndmh wedz lmlsht dm wel kbsalw dz wsbmzflsslg wi wel jizw|klsz wesi|he wel bjjlzz wbsdffz- Welslfisl. wel ludzwlmjl if z|ma jizwz is clmlfdwz ebz b ml|wsbn lffljw im wel kbsalw Bz zeixz dm wel Fdh|sl. wel dkpbjw if weizl jizwz dm wbsdffz dz vlst dkpiswbmw. mbklnt dm wel wxi nbzw tlbsz fis xedje welsl’z b|gdwlg fdmbmjdbn gbwb . edhendhewdmh wel fbjw webw mixbgbtz

weizl pixls pnbmwz bsl miw jikplwdwdvl dm wel KDCLN jimwluw3<0

300 S \ L 2<0

6

0 2

200

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30 04 Wloi Wloi Lmlsh Lmlshdb db

3 02 0

W|sci W|scihâ hâzz

Wel PPBz if weizl pixls pnbmwz lzwbcndze webw. bz b ji|mwlspbsw wi wel lnljwsdjdwt lnljw sdjdwt p|sjebzlg bmg wi wel bvbdnbcdndwt plsfiskbmjl if wel pixls pnbmwz. wel psig|jlsz sljldvl bm bki|mw xedje lmbcnl wi slk|mlsbwl fdulg jizwz slnbwlg wi wel dmvlzwklmwz. wel Jbpbjdwt Jebshl pn|z wel bki|mw if vbsdbcnl jizwz. wel Lmlsht Jebshl. xedje bsl bnkizw dmwlhsbnnt slnbwlg wi wel f|ln jimz|kpwdim jizwz- Weizl wxi bhsllklmwz bsl cbzlg im fdmbmjdbn dmvlzwklmwz Welslfisl. wel Jbpbjdwt Jebshl slfnljwz wel nibmz jimgdwdimz xedje z|ppisw welzl dmvlzwklmwz- Dm Wloi Lmlshdb’z jbzl. Jbpbjdwt Jebshl dz gljslbzdmh dm wel ji|szl if wel bhsllklmw- Dm W|scihâz’z jbzl. wel Jbpbjdwt Jebshl dz bnkizw jimzwbmw g|sdmh wel PPB’z

g|sbwdimGlzpdwl wel fbjw webw welzl PPB bsl zi jbnnlg „psioljw fdmbmjl‛. wel dkpndjdw sbwl if slw|sm if

welzl dmvlzwklmwz jbm cl lzwdkbwlg jimzdglsdmh wel dmdwdbn dmvlzwklmw bmg wel pbtklmw if wel jbpbjdwt jebshlz bnimh wel PPB g|sbwdim-

8

B PPLMGDU PPLMGDU 7 FFLJWDVL SBWL IF SLW\SM IF PSL HLMLSBWDIM BZZLWZ % XDMG XDMG L FFLJWDVL . ZKBNN ETGSI . PEIWIVINWBDJ . CDIKBZZ . JEP$



Psifdwbcdndwt bzzijdbwlg xdwe wel dmvlzwklmwz dm wel zpljdbn slhdkl dz cbzlg dm wel dmwlsmbn sbwl if slw|sm %DSS$ if wel psioljwz- G|l wi wel nbshl m|kcls if PSL pixls pnbmwz %bsi|mg <00$ bmg wel wdkl jimzwsbdmwz wi glvlnip wedz xisa. wel DSS fis wel gdfflslmw zpljdbn slhdkl wljeminihdlz xlsl cbzlg im wel slnlvbmw jebsbjwlsdzwdjz if wel psioljwz. xdwe wel dmwlmw if slpslzlmwdmh wel wljeminiht wtpdjbn jimgdwdimz %bmg miw zpljdfdj psioljwz$- Df wel lvin|wdim if wel slnlvbmw vbsdbcnlz dz jimzdglslg. wtpdjbn jebsbjwlsdzwdjz bsl bglr|bwl wi lvbn|bwl wel hnicbn vbn|l if wel lujlzzdvl slmwz- Bnwei|he. bmt zin|wdim wi jissljw weizl slmwz xdnn slr|dsl b kisl glwbdnlg bzzlzzklmw im wel ljimikdjz if wel gdfflslmw psioljwzFis wel jbnj|nbwdim if DSS if wel gdfflslmw PSL wljeminihdlz. wel finnixdmh vbsdbcnlz xlsl jbslf|nnt glwlskdmlg? + Fllg+dm+wbsdff1 + Ndjlmzdmh bmg hsdg jimmljwdim gbwl1 + Mlw iplsbwdmh ei|sz1 + Pnbmw lupljwlg ndfl+wdkl1 + JbpLu %d-l- LPJ jizwz. lnljwsdjbn bmg hsdg jimmljwdim jizwz. psikiwdim jizwz. iwels$1 + IpLu %d-l- I&K. F|ln. Dmz|sbmjlz. Slmwz. iwels$ Welzl vbsdbcnlz xlsl lzwdkbwlg im bm bmm|bn cbzdz zdmjl 3000 |mwdn 3020 %fis JEP zdmjl 2448$- Fis webw p|spizl. zlvlsbn zi|sjlz xlsl |zlg bmg dmg|zwst luplswz xlsl jimz|nwlg wi jsizz+jelja bzz|kpwdimz bmg slz|nwzDSSz bsl miskbnnt z|plsdis wi XBJJ wi lmz|sl dmvlzwklmwz. zwdnn wel vbn|l hlmlsbwlg bcivl XBJJ weslzeing dz }270 K₮ %bw 3022 psdjlz$ jbnj|nbwlg tlbsnt bw bvlsbhl dmg|zwst dmg|zwst zwbmgbsg

bzz|kpwdimz Wel nbwwls vbn|l dz }64 K₮ slnbwlg wi JEP psig|jwdim. psig|jwdim. }<7 K₮ slnbwlg wi Xdmg +fbsk psig|jwdim. }4 K₮ slnbwlg wi Peiwivinwbdj psig|jwdim. }< K₮ slnbwlg wi Cdikbzz bmg }: K₮ slnbwlg wi Zkbnn Etgsi-

2- Imzeisl Xdmg+fbsk psioljwz

Kbdm vbsdbcnlz fis glwlskdmdmh wel DSS if Imzeisl Xdmg+fbsk psioljwz bsl wiwbn dmvlzwklmw jizwz %dmjn|gdmh w|scdml bmg zws|jw|sl bjr|dzdwdim bmg dmzwbnnbwdim. nbmg jimwsbjwdmh bmg pixls+hsdg jimmljwdim$. tlbsnt fdulg bmg vbsdbcnl I&K jizwz %dmjn|gdmh dmz|sbmjl bmg pslgdjwbcnl slpnbjlklmw mllgz$. bvlsbhl nibg fbjwis %glplmgz im wel zdwl r|bndwt dm wlskz if xdmg zpllg bmg vinbwdndwt bz xlnn im wel lffdjdlmjt bmg bvbdnbcdndwt if wel w|scdml$. wel ndflzpbm if wel fbjdndwt bmg wel ludzwdmh nlhdznbwdim %slh|nbwist zjelkl.

2

bwwsdc|wbcnl slk|mlsbwdim nlmhwe bmg bki|mw bmg wbubwdim$1 cbzlg im bvbdnbcnl gbwb bmg zi|sjlz. wel finnixdmh bzz|kpwdimz ebvl cllm glsdvlg xdwe wel p|spizl if jebsbjwlsddmh wel bvlsbhl tlbsnt xdmg+fbsk dmzwbnnbwdim? + Wel Mbwdimbn Mbwdim bn Lmlsht Lmls ht bmg Hliniht Nbcisbwist Nbc isbwist %NMLH$ tlbsnt jinnljwz ji nnljwz w|scdml zbnl psdjlz fsik kbm|fbjw|slsz. lzwbcndzedmh b nixls bmg bm |ppls cbmg webw slz|nwz dm bm edzwisdj psdjl cbmg vbsdbwdim1 wedz cbmg ebz cllm ji|pnlg xdwe amixm edzwisdj xdmg+fbsk gbwb wi zlw bm lzwdkbwdim if wel edzwisdj psdjl lvin|wdim if xdmg+fbsk dmzwbnnbwdimz ivls wel nbzw gljbgl. jimwbdmlg clwxllm 2.3 bmg 2.7 K₮)KX1 Mbwdimbn

Lmlsht Pnbmz. LJIFTZ bmg DLB Xdmg gbwb ebvl cllm |zlg wi glsdvl zdkdnbs j|svlz fis slnlvbmw fisldhm ji|mwsdlz. fis clmjekbsadmh p|spizl+

NMLH bmg L-Vbn|l lzwdkbwdimz fis wel I&K lvin|wdim ebvl cllm jimzdglslg1 I&K wlmgz wi hsix g|sdmh wel ndfl if wel xdmg+fbsk. xdwe bm bvlsbhl vbn|l bw bppsiudkbwlnt :0 a₮)KX-tlbs bz if 3020-

+ Bvlsbhl nibg fbjwis ebz cllm bzz|klg fsik iczlsvlg ic zlsvlg edzwisdj lnljwsdjdwt psig|jwdim bmg zljwis bmg luplswz dmwlsvdlxz wi cl 3-:00 mikdmbn pixls lr|dvbnlmw ei|sz+

Ljimikdj gbwb. z|je bz pbzw bmg lupljwlg dmfnbwdim bmg wbu sbwlz ebz cllm hbwelslg fsik wel Mbwdimbn Zwbwdzwdjz Dmzwdw|wl %DML$. ILJG. bmg DKF-

+ Bvlsbhl slk|mlsbwdim hsbmwlg ebz cllm jikp|wlg cbzlg im wel edzwisdj mbwdimbn nlhdznbwdim fis xdmg pixls psig|jwdim+

Fis jsizz+jeljadmh p|spizl iwels zi|sjlz xlsl |zlg is jimz|nwlg z|je bz DLB. LXLB. DGBL. GHLH. SLM-

Wel iczlsvlg psifdwbcdndwt if b wtpdjbn xdmg+fbsk xdmg +fbsk psioljw dm Pisw|hbn lvinvlg lv invlg ivls wel nbzw gljbgl bmg jimvlshlg dm wel nbzw tlbsz wi nlvlnz mlbs jizw if jbpdwbn- Bncldw b j|sslmw fsimw+ s|mmls bmg wel j|sslmw edhe zebsl if xdmg lnljwsdj i|wp|w. Pisw|hbn xbz b nbwl jikls bmg dm 3003 ebg nlzz webm 700 KX vz- 7-<00 KX dmzwbnnlg nbwl 3022- Fis webw kbwwls zwdk|n|z bmg L|siplbm+xdzl jikplwdwdvl slk|mlsbwdim xbz zlwwnlg dm 3003. dm isgls wi bwwsbjw dmvlzwklmw bmg h|bsbmwll wel dmjslbzl if slmlxbcnl zebsl dm lnljwsdj psig|jwdim bmg bjjikpndze L|siplbm wbshlwz Wel slk|mlsbwdim fsbklxisa xbz b z|jjlzz. slz|nwdmh dm b fbzw pbjl if xdmg+fbsk psikiwdim bmg r|dja hsixwe if wel dmzwbnnlg xdmg+fbsk jbpbjdwt- Bw wel zbkl wdkl xdmg+ fbsk wljeminiht zwbcdndlg bmg kbw|slg g|sdmh wel gljbgl. slz|nwdmh dm edhels plsfiskbmjl XWH bw zwbcnl psdjlz %dm 3008+3004 bm lr|dpklmw zeiswbhl zeis wbhl slz|nwlg dm !30 p-p- dmfnbwdim dm XWH psdjlz$- Dm ndml xdwe welzl lvlmwz slk|mlsbwdim bmg bwwsdc|wdim zjelklz xlsl



slvdlxlg slz|nwdmh dm nixls slk|mlsbwdim fis psikiwlsz bmg nbwlnt j|swbdndmh psifdwbcdndwt bmg znixdmh gixm dmzwbnnbwdim pbjlSlbn DSS dz jikp|wlg ct gdzji|mwdmh wel psioljw jbze+fnixz bw jimzwbmw psdjlz bmg slbn XBJJ dz glsdvlg ct z|cwsbjwdmh wel dkpndjdw psioljw ndfl dmfnbwdim fsik wel sdza+fsll sbwlClmjekbsadmh if Pisw|h|lzl. Hlskbm bmg Zpbmdze j|svlz fis bvlsbhl xdmg+fbsk DSS lvin|wdim g|sdmh 3000+3020 slvlbn b zdkdnbs pbwwlsm. xdwe bm lupbmzdim pebzl if psikiwdim if wel wljeminiht z|zwbdmlg im edhels slw|smz. finnixlg ct b zwbcdndbwdim pebzl if nixls slw|smz Welslfisl dw dz fbds wi jimjn|gl webw wel wtpdjbn psifdwbcdndwt iczlsvlg dm wel Pisw|h|lzl Xdmg+fbsk psioljwz finnixlg fi nnixlg wel w el zbkl pbwwlsm bmg sbmhl if wel L|siplbm slflslmjlz s lflslmjlz z|je bz Hlskbmt bmg Zpbdm-

Xdmg+fbsk psioljwz %slbn DSS+XBJJ$ + Pisw|hbn + 3000

3002

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3- \wdndwt+zjbnl PV psioljwz

Kbdm vbsdbcnlz fis glwlskdmdmh wel DSS if \wdndwt+zjbnl PV psioljwz bsl wiwbn dmvlzwklmw jizwz %dm bggdwdim wi wel kig|nl. zws|jw|sl bmg dmzwbnnbwdim. dw dz bzz|klg webw wel dmvlswls ebz wi cl slpnbjlg bfwls wlm tlbsz if iplsbwdim. xdwe b jizw if mlbsnt :0, if wel dmdwdbn dmvlzwklmw$. tlbsnt fdulg bmg vbsdbcnl I&K jizwz %wlmg wi jimvlshl wi bppsiudkbwlnt 2, if wel dmdwdbn dmvlzwklmw$. bvlsbhl nibg fbjwis %glplmgz im z|m dssbgdbwdim. webw vbsdlz xdglnt clwxllm ji|mwsdlz bmg slhdimz. bmg bnzi im wel lffdjdlmjt if wel glvdjl. ztzwlkz xdwe budz wsbjalsz zei|ng bwwbdm zikl 20, kisl i|wp|w$. wel ndflzpbm if wel fbjdndwt bmg wel ludzwdmh nlhdznbwdim %slh|nbwist zjelkl. bwwsdc|wbcnl slk|mlsbwdim nlmhwe bmg bki|mw bmg wbubwdim$1 cbzlg im bvbdnbcnl gbwb bmg zi|sjlz. wel finnixdmh bzz|kpwdimz ebvl cllm glsdvlg xdwe wel p|spizl if jebsbjwlsddmh wel bvlsbhl tlbsnt PV dmzwbnnbwdim? + Wel NMLH psivdglg bm dmvlzwklmw edzwisdjbn lvin|wdim j|svl fis wel kig|nl psdjl. cbzlg im ludzwdmh psioljwz1 wel gbwb wi zlw bm lzwdkbwdim if wel edzwisdj psdjl lvin|wdim if PV dmzwbnnbwdimz ivls wel nbzw gljbgl. jimwbdmlg clwxllm 3.8 %J|sslmw$ bmg 6.0 %Edhelzw edzwisdjbn vbn|l$ K₮)KX1 DLB bmg LPDB gbwb ebz cllm |zlg wi

glsdvl zdkdnbs j|svlz fis slnlvbmw fisldhm ji|mwsdlz. fis clmjekbsadmh p|spizl+ Bvlsbhl nibg fbjwis ebz cllm bzz|klg fsik iczlsvlg ic zlsvlg edzwisdj lnljwsdjdwt psig|jwdim bmg zljwis bmg luplswz dmwlsvdlxz wi cl 2-7<0 + 2-400 %wedz vbn|l fis b zpljdfdj PV dmzwbnnbwdim$ mikdmbn pixls lr|dvbnlmw ei|sz- Tlbsnt gljslbzl if 2, dm psig|jwdim g|l wi kbwlsdbn glhsbgbwdim+


+ Bvlsbhl slk|mlsbwdim hsbmwlg ebz cllm jikp|wlg cbzlg im wel edzwisdj mbwdimbn nlhdznbwdim fis PV psig|jwdim+

Fis jsizz+jeljadmh p|spizl iwels zi|sjlz |zlg is jimz|nwlg z|je bz L-vbn|l. Alkb bmg Ljiftz-

Wel iczlsvlg psifdwbcdndwt if i f b wtpdjbn PV psioljw dm Pisw|hbn lvinvlg ivls wel nbzw gljbgl. zwbswdmh dm b mim+z|ppiswdvl slk|mlsbwdim zwbmjl zdmjl wljeminiht xbz jimzdglslg luplmzdvl xelm jikpbslg wi z|czwdw|wl slmlxbcnl- Dm 300<. slk|mlsbwdim jebmhlz fizwlslg wel dmzwbnnbwdim if PV fbjdndwdlz bmg nbwl 3022 bnslbgt }2<0 KX bsl dmzwbnnlg1 ndalxdzl. fizwlslg |wdndwt+zjbnl fbjdndwdlz z|je bz Bkbslnlob xdwe }<0 KX bmg edhe nibg fbjwisz- Kisl sljlmwnt %3008 bmg 3020$ wel slk|mlsbwdim zjelkl xbz bgo|zwlg wi bvidg ivls+pbtdmh g|l wi PV zwlpplg NJiL j|svl7 Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


Clmjekbsadmh if Pisw|h|lzl. Hlskbm bmg Zpbmdze j|svlz fis bvlsbhl PV DSS lvin|wdim g|sdmh 300< %fdszw tlbs xdwe ndjlmzlg PV fbjdndwdlz dm Pisw|hbn$ +3020 slvlbnlg webw wel Pisw|h|lzl slk|mlsbwdim zjelkl finnixlg wel Hlskbm slflslmjl bmg xbz hlmlsbnnt clnix Zpbmdze wbshlw Welslfisl dw dz fbds wi jimjn|gl webw wel wtpdjbn psifdwbcdndwt psifdw bcdndwt iczlsvlg dm wel Pisw|h|lzl PV psioljwz jimvlshlg wi sbmhlz if wel L|siplbm slflslmjlz z|je bz Hlskbmt bmg Zpbdm-

\wdndwt+zjbnl PV psioljwz %slbn DSS+XBJJ$ + Pisw|hbn + 3000

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+2.8

+


\wdndwt+zjbnl PV psioljwz %DSS+XBJJ$ + Dmwlsmbwdimbn clmjekbsa +

3000

3002

Pisw|hbn

3003

Hlskbmt

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

Zpbdm

<

:- Cdikbzz psioljwz

Kbdm vbsdbcnlz fis glwlskdmdmh wel DSS if Cdikbzz psioljwz bsl wiwbn dmvlzwklmw jizwz %sbwels zdkdnbs wi jikkim welskbn pixls pnbmwz$. tlbsnt fdulg bmg vbsdbcnl I&K jizwz %xdwe bgglg jnlbmdmh bmg zwisbhl mllgz$. bvlsbhl nibg fbjwis %kbdmnt glplmgz im wel bvbdnbcdndwt if wel slzi|sjl1 fislzwst slzdg|lz bmg dmg|zwsdbn ct+psig|jwz ebvl cllm jimzdglslg xdwedm wedz bmbntzdz$. wel ndflzpbm if wel fbjdndwt bmg wel ludzwdmh nlhdznbwdim %slh|nbwist zjelkl. bwwsdc|wbcnl slk|mlsbwdim nlmhwe bmg bki|mw bmg wbubwdim$1 cbzlg im bvbdnbcnl gbwb bmg zi|sjlz. wel finnixdmh bzz|kpwdimz ebvl cllm glsdvlg xdwe wel p|spizl if jebsbjwlsddmh wel bvlsbhl tlbsnt cdikbzz dmzwbnnbwdim? + Wel wljeminiht dz jimzdglslg wi cl bw b kbw|sl zwbhl if glvlnipklmw. xdwe b kiglsbwl znipl if dmvlzwklmw jizwz gljslbzl1 bz pls wel gbwb fis wel jbpbjdwt glpnitlg ivls wel nbzw gljbgl psivdglg ct NMLH. wel dmdwdbn dmvlzwklmw xi|ng cl jnizl wi : K₮)KX1 bz xlnn dmvlzwklmw gbwb xbz jsizz+jeljalg xdwe DGBL. Ljiftz

bmg GHLH %gbwbcbzl if zpljdfdj psioljwz glpnitlg dm Pisw|hbn$+ Bvlsbhl nibg fbjwis ebz cllm bzz|klg fsik iczlsvlg ic zlsvlg edzwisdj lnljwsdjdwt psig|jwdim bmg zljwis bmg luplswz dmwlsvdlxz wi cl }6-000 mikdmbn pixls lr|dvbnlmw ei|sz Wedz dz wel bvlsbhl vlsdfdlg nibg fbjwis dm Pisw|hbn+ Wel wljeminiht clbsz b slnbwdvlnt edhels sdza psifdnl dm jikpbsdzim xdwe iwels slmlxbcnl zi|sjlz. bz wel f|ln bggz |mjlswbdmwt ivls wel vbsdbcnl I&K jikpimlmw %}<0, if wel jimzdglslg I&K$. cljb|zl if ciwe wel zjbsjdwt if wel f|ln slzi|sjl bmg dwz glplmglmjl im wel idn psdjl. bz wsbmzpiswbwdim dz wel zdmhnl kizw slnlvbmw jizw1 ljimikdjbn z|zwbdmbcdndwt if wel fbjdndwt dkpndlz psiudkdwt wi wel slzi|sjl %}:0 ak$. ldwels fislzwz bmg xiigz is dmg|zwsdbn jn|zwlsz %l-h- p|np bmg pbpls$+


+ B PJD if 27 HO)wim bmg b elbw jimvlszdim sbwdi if 2: KO)aXe ebvl cllm jimzdglslg bz lmlsht dmwlmzdwt. bmg f|ln jizw if pslpbslg cdikbzz glndvlslg bw pnbmw +psig|jw dw xbz jimzdglslg b zdwl dm lujlzz if :0₮)wim- Fis dmg|zwst cdikbzz ct +psig|jw 30₮)wim vbn|l bzz|kpwdim-

+

Fis jsizz+jeljadmh p|spizl iwels zi|sjlz |zlg is jimz|nwlg z|je bz DGBL. Ljiftz. \mdv Jidkcsb bmg Jlmwsi gb Cdikbzzb pbsb b Lmlshdb %JCL$-

Wel iczlsvlg psifdwbcdndwt if b wtpdjbn Cdikbzz psioljw dm Pisw|hbn imnt zwbswlg wi cl fbdsnt bwwsbjwdvl bfwls wel 300< wbsdff dmjslbzl xedje bnnixlg zikl ji|pndmh xdwe f|ln psdjlz1 bmg 6 Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


zdk|nwbmli|znt bwwsbjw mlx dmvlzwis bmg glpnit jbpbjdwt- Zwdnn wel wbsdff slvdzdim xbz wii sdhdg bmg gdg miw f|nnt finnixlg f|ln dmjslbzl dm wel nbzw tlbsz ebkplsdmh mlx jbpbjdwt glvlnipklmw bmg wdhewlmdmh ludzwdmh pnbmwz ljimikdjz-

Cdikbzz psioljwz %slbn DSS+XBJJ$ + Pisw|hbn + 3000

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

7,

<,

6,

6,

5,

5,

5,

5,

5,

5,

5,

+:.3,

+3.2,

+2.0,

+0.2,

2.:,

2.4,

3.7,

2.8,

3.3,

3.5,

+0.7,


+

+

+

+

+

+

+22

+

+4

+

+

Psig|jwdim %HXe$

+

+

+

+

+

+

}40

+

} 730

+

+


+

+

+

+

+

+

+2.0

+

+7.3

+

+


7- Zkbnn Etgsi psioljwz

Kbdm vbsdbcnlz fis glwlskdmdmh wel DSS if Zkbnn Etgsi psioljwz bsl wiwbn dmvlzwklmw jizwz %bncldw xdwe nlzz lmvdsimklmwbn dkpbjw. nlzz zjbnbcnl webm slh|nbs nbshl zjbnl etgsi pnbmwz1 glplmgz im wel hsdg jimmljwdim bmg fbnn eldhew$. tlbsnt fdulg bmg vbsdbcnl I&K jizwz. bvlsbhl nibg fbjwis %glplmgdmh df slzlsvids is s|m+if+sdvls$. wel ndflzpbm if wel fbjdndwt bmg wel ludzwdmh nlhdznbwdim %slh|nbwist zjelkl. bwwsdc|wbcnl slk|mlsbwdim nlmhwe bmg bki|mw bmg wbubwdim$1 cbzlg im bvbdnbcnl gbwb bmg zi|sjlz. wel finnixdmh bzz|kpwdimz ebvl cllm glsdvlg xdwe wel p|spizl if jebsbjwlsddmh wel bvlsbhl tlbsnt Zkbnn Etgsi dmzwbnnbwdim? + Wel wljeminiht dz jimzdglslg wi cl bw b kbw|sl zwbhl if glvlnipklmw. xdwe b kiglsbwl znipl if dmvlzwklmw jizwz gljslbzl1 bz pls wel gbwb fis wel jbpbjdwt glpnitlg ivls wel nbzw gljbgl psivdglg ct GHLH %jikpdnlg gbwb fsik psikiwlsz$. wel dmdwdbn dmvlzwklmw xi|ng cl dm+clwxllm 2.6 ‚ 3.0 ‚ 3.0 K₮)KX1 bz xlnn dmvlzwklmw gbwb xbz jsizz+ jeljalg xdwe DZW’z sbmhl if vbn|lz+ Bvlsbhl nibg fbjwis ebz cllm bzz|klg fsik iczlsvlg ic zlsvlg edzwisdj lnljwsdjdwt psig|jwdim bmg zljwis bmg luplswz dmwlsvdlxz wi cl }3-500 mikdmbn pixls lr|dvbnlmw ei|sz Wedz dz wel bvlsbhl vlsdfdlg nibg fbjwis dm Pisw|hbn+


8

+

DGLB bmg Ljiftz lzwdkbwdimz fis wel I&K lvin|wdim ebvl cllm jimzdglslg wi cl }70 a₮)KX-tlbs dm 3020-

Fis jsizz+jeljadmh p|spizl iwels zi|sjlz |zlg is jimz|nwlg z|je bz DGBL. Ljiftz. DZW bmg GHLH Wel iczlsvlg psifdwbcdndwt if b wtpdjbn Zkbnn Etgsi psioljw dm Pisw|hbn hslx zdhmdfdjbmwnt xdwe wel 3003 bmg 300< wbsdff |pndfwz. lmbcndmh bwwsbjwdvl slk|mlsbwdim bmg fizwlsdmh jbpbjdwt glpnitklmwG|l wi nbja if dmfiskbwdim fsik Zkbnn Etgsi psioljwz xdwe ndjlmzl bwwsdc|wlg clfisl wel tlbs 3000 dm xebw jimjlsmz welds edzwisdj slk|mlsbwdimz. bvlsbhl jbpdwbn dmvlzwklmw bmg iplsbwdimz jizwz. welds psifdwbcdndwt dz i|wzdgl wel zjipl if wedz bmbntzdz1 df xl xlsl wi jimzdgls wel etpiwelzdz webw weizl dmzwbnnlg 2448 imxbsgz %j|sslmwnt 2< tlbsz ing is nlzz$ xi|ng cl bppndlg wel zbkl wbsdff slg|jwdim webw kbwjelz wel 3003 Zkbnn Etgsi psig|jlsz DSS xdwe welds jizw if jbpdwbn %}8 ₮ 3003 $. xdwe b si|he lzwdkbwdim if wbshlw dmzwbnnlg jbpbjdwt

if bppsiudkbwlnt 60 KX bmg jimzdglsdmh bm bvlsbhl if 3-:00 mikdmbn pixls lr|dvbnlmw ei|sz %slpiswlg bvlsbhl if zkbnn etgsi > 20 KX psig|jwdim 2448+3000$. webw xi|ng wsbmznbwl dmwi wiwbn tlbsnt if bppsiudkbwlnt 2 K₮ %bw 3022 psdjlz$- Zpljdbn jb|wdim zei|ng cl

wbadmh xelm gsbxdmh jimjn|zdimz fsik wedz slz|nw. bz dw glsdvlz fsik b edhe+nlvln etpiwelzdz- Lvlm xelm wbadmh dmwi bjji|mw weizl fbjdndwdlz. zwdnn zikl 60, if wel wiwbn zkbnn etgsi j|sslmwnt iplsbwdmh xlsl miw bzzlzzlg dm wedz xisa-

Zkbnn Etgsi psioljwz %slbn DSS+XBJJ$ + Pisw|hbn + 3000

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

<,

6,

8,

8,

5,

5,

5,

5,

4,

4,

4,

+0.5,

0.0,

0.4,

2.7,

3.:,

3.7,

3.4,

3.<,

:.3,

:.8,

0.4,


+

+

+8

+20

+26

+26

+30

+28

+33

+37

+

Psig|jwdim %HXe$

+

+

}30

}70

}<

}<

}2<

}200

}<

}<

+


+

+

+0.2

+0.<

+0.2

+0.2

+0.:

+2.8

+0.2

+0.2

+




<- JEP psioljwz

Kbdm vbsdbcnlz fis glwlskdmdmh wel DSS if JEP psioljwz bsl wiwbn dmvlzwklmw jizwz %bnwei|he welsl dz b csibg sbmhl if bvbdnbcnl JEP glvdjlz. bz b f|mjwdim if dmzwbnnlg jbpbjdwt. wljeminiht bmg f|ln wtpl. welsl dz mlhndhdcnl vbsdbwdim dm wlskz if dmvlzwklmw jizwz$. tlbsnt fdulg bmg vbsdbcnl I&K jizwz . bvlsbhl nibg fbjwis %wsbgl+iff clwxllm welskbn bmg lnljwsdj lffdjdlmjdlz bmg ivlsbnn hnicbn lffdjdlmjt zei|ng wbdnis wel zdwl zpljdfdj elbw mllgz$. wel ndflzpbm if wel fbjdndwt bmg wel ludzwdmh nlhdznbwdim %slh|nbwist zjelkl. bwwsdc|wbcnl slk|mlsbwdim nlmhwe bmg bki|mw bmg wbubwdim$1 cbzlg im bvbdnbcnl gbwb bmg zi|sjlz. wel finnixdmh bzz|kpwdimz ebvl cllm glsdvlg xdwe wel p|spizl if jebsbjwlsddmh wel bvlsbhl tlbsnt JEP dmzwbnnbwdim? +

Fis dmdwdbn jbpdwbn dmvlzwklmw bzzlzzklmw ivls wdkl. j|sslmw JIHLM JbpLu lzwdkbwdimz ebvl cllm jsizzlg xdwe edzwisdj JEP c|zdmlzz pnbmz zwislg bw GHLH dm pslvdi|z ndjlmzdmh psijlzzlz. tdlngdmh vbn|lz jdsjb 2 K₮)KX-

+

Fdulg I&K jizwz vbst clwxllm 70 wi 80 a₮)KX-tlbs bmg vbsdbcnl I&K sbmhl dm

b < p-p- cbmg bsi|mg wel klgdbm vbn|l if 20₮)KXe. glplmgdmh im wel pnbmw bmg dwz gdklmzdim. bjjisgdmh wi JIHLM bmg DLB+ Wel kizw jikkim f|lnz bsl gdlzln. cdikbzz bmg mbw|sbn hbz. xdwe wel nbwwls jizwdmh bppsiudkbwlnt :0 ₮)KXe wi JEP psig|jlsz bz if 3022 tlbs lmg. bjjisgdmh wi GHLH’z zwbwdzwdjz-

+ Bvlsbhl edzwisdjbnnt iczlsvlg nibg fbjwis dz if bsi|mg 6-000 mikdmbn pixls lr|dvbnlmw ei|sz fis nbshl zjbnl %= 20 KX$ JEP fbjdndwdlz bmg bppsiudkbwlnt 7-000 ei|sz fis zkbnnls psig|jls %> 20 KX$ Wel iczlsvlg psifdwbcdndwt if b wtpdjbn JEP pnbmw xbz zwsimhnt dmfn|lmjlg ct j|sslmw nlhdznbwdim fsbklxisa. slnlbzlg dm 3003. bnnixdmh wel psig|jlsz wi zlnn wel wiwbndwt if welds i|wp|wz bw bm bwwsbjwdvl slk|mlsbwdim. dkplnndmh f|swels bmg cdhhls jbpbjdwt dmzwbnnbwdimz bmg dmjslbzdmh ludzwdmh fbjdndwdlz’ kbshdmz1 b mlx fsbklxisa dz lupljwlg wi cl slnlbzlg dm wel

zeisw wlsk wi fizwls elbw ipwdkbn |zbhl bmg slg|jl luwlsmbndwdlz ivls lnljwsdjbn psig|jwdim %Nbx dz bnslbgt p|cndzelg. zwdnn plmgdmh slh|nbwdim dzz|dmh$G|l wi nbja if dmfiskbwdim fsik JEP fbjdndwdlz c|dnw psdis wi 2448 %weizl webw zei|ng cl icndhlg wi lmgiszl dm wel mlx slh|nbwist fsbklxisa dkklgdbwlnt$. lzpljdbnnt dm xebw jimjlsmz welds edzwisdj slk|mlsbwdimz. jbpdwbn dmvlzwklmw bmg iplsbwdimz jizwz. bmg hdvlm wel jimzdglsbcnl jebmhl dm wel wljeminihdjbn psifdnlz if weizl glvdjlz. welds psifdwbcdndwt dz i|wzdgl wel zjipl if wedz bmbntzdz1 df xl xlsl wi jimzdgls wel etpiwelzdz webw welt xi|ng cl

4

bppndlg wel zbkl wbsdff slg|jwdim webw kbwjelz wel 2448 JEP psig|jlsz DSS xdwe welds jizw if jbpdwbn %8.8 ₮2448$. xdwe b si|he lzwdkbwdim if wel dmzwbnnlg jbpbjdwt dm 2445 if

bppsiudkbwlnt <00 KX bmg jimzdglsdmh bm bvlsbhl if <-000 mikdmbn pixls lr|dvbnlmw ei|sz. webw xi|ng wsbmznbwl dmwi wiwbn tlbsnt if bppsiudkbwlnt 38 K₮ %bw 3022 psdjlz$-

Zpljdbn jb|wdim zei|ng cl wbadmh xelm gsbxdmh jimjn|zdimz fsik wedz slz|nw. bz dw glsdvlz fsik b edhe+nlvln etpiwelzdz-

JEP >20KX psioljwz %slbn DSS+XBJJ$ + Pisw|hbn + 2448

2445

2444

3000

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

DSS %,$

23,

23,

22,

23,

2:,

27,

27,

27,

27,

2:,

27,

2:,

2:,

27,

DSS + XBJJ %,$

<.8,

6.2,

<.2,

<.6,

6.5,

8.8,

8.4,

5.7,

8.4,

8.5,

8.6,

8.2,

8.4,

<.2,

+5

+5

+8

+5

+20

+23

+27

+2<

+26

+25

+28

+30

+24

+

Psig|jwdim %HXe$

}:00

}200

}3<

}280

}70

}280

}<0

}2<

}<

}:0

}60

}<0

}30

+


+:.3

+2.2

+0.3

+2.6

+0.<

+3.:

+0.5

+0.3

+0.2

+0.<

+2.2

+2.0

+0.7

+


JEP =20KX psioljwz %slbn DSS+XBJJ$ + Pisw|hbn + 3000

3002

3003

300:

3007

300<

3006

3008

3005

3004

3020

DSS %,$

2:,

2:,

27,

27,

27,

2:,

23,

23,

22,

22,

22,

DSS + XBJJ %,$

6.2,

6.6,

8.6,

8.8,

5.3,

8.7,

6.<,

<.7,

<.0,

<.:,

3.7,


+

+

+5

+4

+5.4

+

+

+8.5

+4.3

+

+

Psig|jwdim %HXe$

+

+

}8<

}<0

}800

+

+

}850

}7 }760

+

+


+

+

+0.8

+0.7

+6.:

+

+

+6.<

+7.7

+

+



B PPLMGDU PPLMGDU < IKKLMW IM LNLJWSDJDWT PSDJDMH PINDJT IPWDIMZ J IKKLMW



Jikklmw im lnljwsdjdwt psdjdmh pindjt ipwdimz

Oiêi Jimfsbsdb 2- Wel psicnlk

Wedz pbpls bggslzzlz wel ljimikdj lffljwz dm wel lnljwsdjdwt kbsalw if wxi pindjt ipwdimz fis lnljwsdjdwt psdjlz fsik 3023 wi 3030- Dm ciwe jbzlz wel wbsdff glcw dz lndkdmbwlg dm 3030 Wbsdff glcw dz lr|bn wi wel z|k if bmm|bn wbsdff w bsdff glfdjdwz glfdjdw z bgo|zwlg ct wel w el bppsipsdbwl bpp sipsdbwl dmwlslzw dmw lslzw sbwl. bz glfdmlg ct nbx- Wel pindjt ipwdimz gdffls cbzdjbnnt im wel sbwl if psdjl jebmhl bmg im lvlmw|bn jikpnlklmwbst pindjdlz wi slg|jl wel hsixwe sbwl if lnljwsdjdwt psdjlzd-

Ipwdim 2 dkpndlz mikdmbn lnljwsdjdwt psdjlz hsixdmh bw wel bvlsbhl bmm|bn hsixwe sbwl if 7-8,- Dw z|ppizlz wel lndkdmbwdim if wbsdff glcw ct 3030 im b c|zdmlzz+bz+ |z|bn zjlmbsdi. xdwe zwsimh dkpbjwz im wel jikplwdwdvlmlzz bmg c|sglm im fbkdndlz-

dd-

Ipwdim 3 dz jebsbjwlsdlg ct mikdmbn lnljwsdjdwt psdjlz hsixdmh bw wel bmm|bn sbwl if :-7, bmg bnzi bdkz mi wbsdff glcw dm 3030. xedje klbmz webw dw kbt cl jikpnlklmwlg ct bggdwdimbn lnljwsdjdwt pindjt klbz|slz. bz zlw dm ZLL %3022$. dm isgls wi kdwdhbwl wel bcivl klmwdimlg dkpbjwz-

Ipwdim 2 dz wel dmdwdbn zjlmbsdi jimzdglslg fis lnljwsdjdwt psdjlz- Dw gilz miw slr|dsl bmt pindjt jebmhlDm ciwe jbzlz dw dz bzz|klg webw psdjlz bsl bnxbtz bcivl zeisw s|m kbshdmbn jizwz bmg zeisw s|m vbsdbcnl jizwz- Wedz dz b slbzimbcnl bzz|kpwdim hdvlm wel zebsl if fdulg jizwz dm wiwbn lnljwsdjdwt jizwz Wel mllg fis b pindjt jebmhl. fsik ipwdim 2 wi bm bnwlsmbwdvl bnimh wel ndmlz if i f ipwdim 3 ebz cllm zlw dm wel Klkisbmg|k if \mglszwbmgdmh if Kbt 3022. zdhmlg ct wel Hivlsmklmw if Pisw|hbn. wel DKF. wel L|siplbm Jikkdzzdim bmg wel L|siplbm Jlmwsbn Cbma. bz xlnn bz im bggdwdimbn jikkdwklmwz if wel Pisw|h|lzl Hivlsmklmw dm wel Nlwwlsz if Dmwlmw if Gljlkcls 3022 Wel bmbntwdjbn fsbklxisa if wedz pbpls dz wel ljimikdj welist if slh|nbwdim- Wel lffljwz if gdfflslmw pindjdlz im kbsalw z|spn|zlz bmg im dmvlzwklmw dmjlmwdvlz bsl jimzdglslg dm zljwdim 3. bmg pindwdjbn bmg slh|nbwist gtmbkdjz bsdzdmh fsik ciwe zjlmbsdiz bsl wel z|coljw if zljwdim :- Wel j|sslmw nlhbn fsbklxisa. wel nlhbn fi|mgbwdimz bmg wel nlhbn jimzlr|lmjlz if lvlmw|bn pindjt jebmhlz bsl miw jimzdglslg elsl2 Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


3- Jebmhlz dm kbsalw z|spn|zlz bmg dmvlzwklmw dmjlmwdvlz

Wel lvbn|bwdim if wel w el lffljwz lff ljwz if ciwe pindjt ipwdimz im lnljwsdjdwt kbsalwz dz cbzlg im wel finnixdmh bzz|kpwdimz? d-

Dmdwdbn psdjlz. fis 3022. xlsl lzwdkbwlg bz wel xldhewlg bvlsbhl if psdjlz pbdg ct ei|zleing bmg c|zdmlzz lmg |zlsz dm lbje iml if wel cbmgz glfdmlg dm Gdsljwdvl 3005)43)LJ. im psdjl wsbmzpbslmjt. wel xldhewz cldmh wel zebsl if lbje cbmg dm wiwbn lnljwsdjdwt jimz|kpwdim if lbje hsi|p %ei|zleing bmg c|zdmlzz$-

dd-

Fis ei|zleing lmg |zlsz. wel ixm psdjl lnbzwdjdwt if glkbmg xbz bzz|klg wi cl + 0-3 bmg wel dmjikl lnbzwdjdwt if glkbmg 0-:. dm ndml xdwe wel bvlsbhl if kizw lzwdkbwlz if zeisw s|m lnljwsdjdwt ei|zleing glkbmg %Asdzwsök. 3005. Lzplt bmg Lzplt. 3007$- Fis dmg|zwsdbn lmg |zlsz bvbdnbcnl slz|nwz fsik j|sslmwnt bvbdnbcnl lzwdkbwlz zllk nlzz jimzdzwlmw. bmg if ji|szl glplmglmw im wel lmlsht dmwlmzdwt if lbje dmg|zwst bmg im lbje ji|mwst ljimikdj zws|jw|sl- Hdvlm wedz. dw xbz bzz|klg webw wel kbsalw lnbzwdjdwdlz if glkbmg xlsl dglmwdjbn fis c|zdmlzz lmg |zlsz bmg fis ei|zleing lmg |zlsz- Dm ciwe jbzlz lvlmw|bn lffljwz if lnljwsdjdwt psdjl jebmhlz im glkbmg fis iwels lmlsht zi|sjlz xlsl miw jimzdglslg-

ddd-

Bnn vbn|lz bsl bw mikdmbn j|sslmw psdjlz-

dv-

Bzz|kpwdimz im HGP hsixwe bmg dmfnbwdim sbwlz bsl bz dm ZLL %3022$-

Kbdm slz|nwz bsl pslzlmwlg dm wbcnl 2Dm 3023 ipwdim 3 xdnn nlbg wi lnljwsdjdwt psdjlz 2-3, nixls webm ipwdim 2- Wel gdfflslmjl dmjslbzlz ivls wdkl bmg dm 3030 |mgls ipwdim 3 lnljwsdjdwt psdjlz xdnn cl 20-6, nixls- Lmg |zlsz hbdmz dmjslbzl fsik ₮57-6 kdnndim dm 3022 wi 2078-6 kdnndim dm 3030- Bz b plsjlmwbhl

if bmm|bn lnljwsdjdwt cdnnz. welt dmjslbzl fsik 2-:, dm 3023 wi 20-5 , dm 3030 %dm wedz jbzl. hdvlm wel bzz|kpwdimz im lnbzwdjdwdlz. pls jlmw vbn|lz bsl wel zbkl fis ei|zleing bmg c|zdmlzz lmg |zlsz$- Bz |z|bn. hdvlm wel ixm psdjl lnbzwdjdwt if glkbmg. bnkizw bnn if welzl lmg |zlsz hbdmz bsl slg|jwdimz dm wel lnljwsdjdwt cdnn- Mlw xlnfbsl jebmhlz bki|mw wi o|zw 2, if wiwbn lmg |zlsz hbdmz dm 3030- Dm 3022 wel vbn|l dz lvlm nixls. 0-2,. bz wel gdfflslmjl dm psdjlz dz zkbnnls webm dm 3030Dm wel nimh s|m mlw xlnfbsl jebmhl xdnn cl nbshls bmg mlw lmg |zlsz hbdmz xdnn cl zkbnnls. bz welt bsl bcnl wi bgo|zw welds jimz|kpwdim pbwwlsmz wi psdjl dmjslbzlz |mgls ipwdim 2- Wel gljslbzl dm jimz|kpwdim xdnn cl nbshls webm dm wel zeisw s|m- Wel fbnn dm psdjlz |mgls ipwdim 3 xdnn cl finnixlg ct b nbshls dmjslbzl dm jimz|kpwdim webm dm wel zeisw s|m- Fis dmzwbmjl bzz|kdmh nimh s|m ixm psdjl bmg dmjikl lnbzwdjdwdlz if glkbmg if +0-4 bmg 2 %Lzplt bmg 3 Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


Lzplt. 3007$ mlw xlnfbsl jebmhl dmjslbzlz fsik 0.<, wi 7-<, if wiwbn lmg |zlsz hbdmz Wiwbn lmg |zls hbdmz dmjslbzl fsik 5< kdnndim l|siz dm 3022 wi 468 kdnndim dm 3030- Wel slg|jwdim if wel lnljwsdjdwt cdnn if lmg |zlsz xdnn cl nixls webm dm wel zeisw s|m ivls wel zbkl tlbsz %wbcnl 3$-

: Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


Dw zei|ng cl zwslzzlg webw ei|zleing lnbzwdjdwdlz kbt glplmg im vbsdbcnlz bz bhl hsi|pz if ei|zleing klkclsz. dmjikl. bppndbmjlz dm wel ei|zleing- Df zi. ipwdim 3 bmg ipwdim 2 kbt ebvl bm dkpbjw im dmjikl gdzwsdc|wdim- Dw dz miw gdzj|zzlg fis nbja if gbwbC|zdmlzz glkbmg dz bnzi z|coljw wi zikl vbsdbwdim bkimh dmg|zwsdlz bmg bjjisgdmh wi fdskz’

wljeminihdlz- Lvdglmjl z|hhlzwz webw lvlm bfwls jimwsinndmh fis gdfflslmjlz dm dmg|zwsdlz. bm dmjslbzl dm wel lnljwsdjdwt dmwlmzdwt bw wel fdsk nlvln dkpndlz b z|czwbmwdbn dmjslbzl dm wel %bczin|wl vbn|l if$ ixm psdjl lnbzwdjdwt if glkbmg %Coismls lw bn. 3002$- Dm wel Pisw|h|lzl dmg|zwst. lnljwsdjdwt dmwlmzdvl zljwisz dmjn|gl jelkdjbnz. zwlln is pbpls- Xl zei|ng lupljw. if ji|szl. welzl dmg|zwsdlz xlsl kisl mlhbwdvlnt webm wel bvlsbhl fdsk |mgls ipwdim 2 vzipwdim 3- Dw kbt bnzi ebpplm webw wel jikpbmdlz gi miw kbmbhl wi slkbdm jikplwdwdvl bw edhels nlvlnz if lnljwsdjdwt psdjlz. bmg welt kbt jnizl bmg wel dmg|zwsdlz gdzbpplbs- Wedz kdhew miw cl pindjt psicnlk- Kbmt fdskz bsl jnizdmh bw bmt kiklmw. zdkpnt cljb|zl welt bsl dmlffdjdlmw- Eixlvls. wedz dz miw mljlzzbsdnt wel jbzl elsl- Bz bsh|lg clnix. j|sslmw lnljwsdjdwt psdjlz bsl edhels webm welds ljimikdj jizw bmg zikl psig|jlsz bsl sljldvdmh xebw kdhew cl jbnnlg lujlzzdvl slmwz- Df zi. lnljwsdjdwt dmwlmzdvl fdskz kbt nbja jikplwdwdvlmlzz miw cljb|zl if bmt psicnlk welt ji|ng zinvl. zdkpnt cljb|zl welt jikplwl dm dmwlsmbwdimbn kbsalwz bmg jbmmiw wsbmzfls wi welds j|zwiklsz wel lujlzz vbn|l welt k|zw pbt fis giklzwdj lnljwsdjdwt- Dm wedz jbzl wel ljimikdj gdzwiswdim dkpndlg ct edhels lnljwsdjdwt psdjlz kbt cl nbshls webm z|hhlzwlg dm wbcnlz 2 bmg 3. fis wel zljwisz dmvinvlgFsik 3023 wi 3030 lmg |zlsz xdnn if ji|szl cl bcnl wi dmvlzw wi bgo|zw wi psdjl jebmhlz Welslfisl wel lzwdkbwlz cbzlg im zeisw s|m psdjl lnbzwdjdwdlz jbm cl jimzdglslg bz bm |ppls ci|mg im wel vbn|l if slg|jwdimz if wel lnljwsdjdwt cdnn bmg b nixls ci|mg im mlw xlnfbsl hbdmz. hdvlm ipwdim 3 vlsz|z ipwdim 2- Dm 3030. bzz|kdmh bzz|kdmh bm dmwlslzw sbwl if 6,. wel j|k|nbwdvl vbn|l if wel slg|jwdim if lnljwsdjdwt cdnn. |mgls ipwdim 3 vlsz|z ipwdim 2. xdnn cl dm wel sbmhl 747: kdnndim l|siz %bzz|kdmh nimh s|m bgo|zwklmwz dm lnljwsdjdwt |zl$ wi <737 kdnndim l|siz %bzz|kdmh zeisw s|m bgo|zwklmwz$Pindjt klbz|slz |mgls ipwdim 3 xdnn ebvl mlhbwdvl lffljwz im psig|jlsz dmjiklz df welsl bsl mi iffzlwwdmh klbz|slz. bz welt xdnn clbs wel c|sglm if slcbnbmjdmh wel giklzwdj lnljwsdjdwt ztzwlk lndkdmbwdmh wel wbsdff glcw dm ipwdim 3- Nlw·z bzz|kl fis wel kiklmw webw welsl bsl mi iffzlwwdmh klbz|slz- Dm b zeisw s|m fsbklxisa welsl bsl mi kbois lffdjdlmjt zeiswjikdmhz bz nimh bz psdjlz |mgls ipwdim 3 bsl bcivl zeisw s|m kbshdmbn jizwz 3232

Wi allp wedmhz zdkpnl. dm wel finnixdmh gdzj|zzdim zeisw s|m kbshdmbn jizwz bsl bzz|klg jimzwbmw bmg lr|bn wi zeisw s|m bvlsbhl vbsdbcnl jizwz bmg nimh s|m kbshdmbn jizwz lr|bn wi nimh s|m bvlsbhl jizwz bmg jimzwbmw- Fdulg jizwz bsl bzz|klg wi cl z|ma-



Dm wedz jbzl. psig|jlsz’ nizzlz xdnn bnxbtz cl nlzz webm jimz|klsz’ hbdmz- Eixlvls. dw dz jnlbs webw wel slw|sm im bzzlwz xdnn cl nixls. |mnlzz jikpbmdlz kbmbhl wi wsbmzfls kizw if wel nizzlz wi xisalsz bmg z|ppndlsz- Wedz wsbmzfls dz miw ndalnt dm wel zeisw s|m. bnwei|he dm wel nimh s|m zikl bgo|zwklmwz bsl jlswbdmnt pizzdcnl. bmg glzdsbcnl. df j|sslmw jimwsbjw|bn bssbmhlklmwz xdwe xisalsz bmg z|ppndlsz fis wel psivdzdim if wel j|sslmw nlvln if zlsvdjlz bsl nlzz glkbmgdmh fis welk webm bnwlsmbwdvl jimwsbjw|bn bssbmhlklmwz fis wel psivdzdim if wel zbkl zlsvdjlz |mgls b kisl jikplwdwdvl lnljwsdjdwt dmg|zwst zws|jw|slEixlvls. b nbshl pbsw if wel slg|jwdim if wel lnljwsdjdwt cdnn wi cl pbdg ct lmg |zlsz fsik 3023 wi 3030 xdnn miw cl b c|sglm im psig|jlsz- \mgls pindjt ipwdimz jimzdglslg dm ZLL %3022$. bggdwdimbn slzi|sjlz xdnn cl bvbdnbcnl slbnnijbwdmh wi wel jimz|kls wel slvlm|lz hlmlsbwlg ct lnljwsdjdwt jikpbmdlz dm wel JI3 kbsalw- Bggdwdimbn slvlm|lz xdnn jikl fsik wel slh|nbwdim if wel j|sslmw nlhbn fsbklxisa fis ji+hlmlsbwdim- Ct 3030. wel j|k|nbwdvl slvlm|lz fsik welzl zi|sjlz xdnn bki|mw wi 3586-: kdnndim l|siz- Bz welt xdnn cl |zlg wi fdmbmjl nixls psdjlz. wel wiwbn c|sglm im psig|jlsz dz lzwdkbwlg dm wel sbmhl 3066-5 kdnndim wi 3<78-5 kdnndim l|siz- Wedz xdnn cl wel j|k|nbwdvl vbn|l if wel wsbmzfls if z|spn|z fsik psig|jlsz wi jimz|klsz |mgls ipwdim 3Dm bmt jbzl. |mgls ipwdim 3. wel slw|sm im lr|dwt fbnnz- Wedz nizz cldmh wel slz|nw if pindjt jebmhlz b pindjt bmg slh|nbwist jslgdcdndwt psicnlk kbt cl jslbwlg Wedz jslgdcdn jslgdcdndwt dwt psicnl psicnlk k xdnn xdnn cl icvdi| icvdi|zz df welsl welsl bsl z|ma jizwz bmg df psdjlz psdjlz bsl bsl bcivl bcivl kbshdmbn kbshdmbn jizwz c|w clnix wiwbn bvlsbhl jizwz- Dm wedz jbzl dw xi|ng zwdnn kbal zlmzl wi jimwdm|l iplsbwdimz. fsik wel psig|jlsz’ pidmw if vdlx- Eixlvls. dmvlzwisz xi|ng gi| cw wel

jikkdwklmw if wel Zwbwl im kbadmh z|sl webw welt hlw bm bglr|bwl slw|sm im jbpdwbn dmvlzwlg dm psig|jwdim bmg mlwxisa fbjdndwdlz- Wel vbn|l if wel bzzlwz xi|ng glpsljdbwl fbzw. bz fdskz xi|ng bvidg kbdmwlmbmjl bmg slpnbjlklmw dmvlzwklmwz. cljb|zl psdjlz xlsl miw lmi|he wi pbt fis webw- Jimz|klsz xi|ng xi|ng bnzi nizl dm wel nimh s|m. cljb|zl if nixls r|bndwt r|bndwt if zlsvdjl bmg. dm wel lmg. cljb|zl lnljwsdjdwt psig|jwdim jbpbjdwt bmg psig|jwdim xi|ng fbnn %Mlxclst. 2444$Eixlvls. dw zllkz webw dm wel jbzl if ipwdim 3. wel Pisw|h|lzl Hivlsmklmw gilz miw ebvl wedz wtpl if jslgdcdndwt psicnlk- Dm wel Klkisbmg|k if \mglszwbmgdmh im Zpljdfdj Ljimikdj Pindjt Jimgdwdimbndwt. if 28 Kbt 3022 %Ki\$. wel Hivlsmklmw jikkdwwlg wi wbal klbz|slz wi ndkdw wel bggdwdimbn jizw bzzijdbwlg xdwe wel psig|jwdim if lnljwsdjdwt. dm pbswdj|nbs wesi|he mlhiwdbwdim is slvdzdim if wel h|bsbmwllg jikplmzbwdim kljebmdzk %JKLJ$ pbdg wi psig|jlsz |mgls wel isgdmbst slhdkl bmg wel slkbdmdmh nimh wlsk pixls p|sjebzl bhsllklmwz %PPB$- Wel Hivlsmklmw bnzi jikkdwwlg wi slvdlx wel lffdjdlmjt if z|ppisw zjelklz fis slmlxbcnl bmg ji+hlmlsbwdim. bdkdmh bw bjedlvdmh nixls wbsdffz< Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


Sljlmwnt. dm wel Klkisbmg|k if Ljimikdj bmg Fdmbmjdbn Pindjdlz. bwwbjeklmw wi wel Nlwwls if Dmwlmw wi wel DKF. if Gljlkcls 4. 3022. wel Hivlsmklmw jikkdwwlg wi wbal cing zwlpz wi slg|jl lujlzzdvl slmwz dm lmlsht kbsalwz. bmg wi psipizl klbz|slz jivlsdmh bnn zi|sjlz if slmwz- Wel Hivlsmklmw bnzi sljihmdlg webw j|sslmw bssbmhlklmwz xlsl miw jimzdzwlmw xdwe wel z|zwbdmbcdndwt if wel j|sslmw mbwdimbn lnljwsdjdwt ztzwlk- Dm wel Klkisbmg|k if \mglszwbmgdmh im Zpljdfdj Ljimikdj Pindjt Jimgdwdimbndwt. bwwbjeklmw wi wel nlwwls wi wel L|sihsi|p. wel L|siplbm Jikkdzzdim bmg L|siplbm Jlmwsbn Cbma. if Gljlkcls 4. 3022. wel Hivlsmklmw jikkdwwlg wi ndkdw wel bggdwdimbn jizwz bzzijdbwlg xdwe wel psig|jwdim if lnljwsdjdwt |mgls wel isgdmbst bmg zpljdbn slhdklz. bz xlnn bz slvdlxdmh wel lffdjdlmjt if z|ppisw zjelklz fis hlmlsbwdim bmg fis slmlxbcnlZi. bjjisgdmh wi welzl %zwsimh$ jikkdwklmwz. wel Pisw|h|lzl Hivlsmklmw zwbwlz webw welsl bsl psicnlkz dm wel lnljwsdjdwt kbsalwz bzzijdbwlg xdwe lujlzzdvl slmwz. bggdwdimbn jizwz. nbja if lffdjdlmjt if zikl z|ppisw zjelklz bmg. |nwdkbwlnt. nbja if z|zwbdmbcdndwt if wel mbwdimbn lnljwsdjdwt ztzwlk- Wel psicnlk dz wi amix wel klbmdmh if jimjlpwz bz lujlzzdvl slmwz %wel jimjlpw if bggdwdimbn jizwz dz lvlm kisl bkcdh|i|z. dm wedz jimwluw$Slmw kbt cl b jimf|zdmh jimjlpw- B slmw jbm cl glfdmlg bz b pbtklmw fis |zl if b slzi|sjl. xelwels dw cl nbmg. nbcis. lr|dpklmw. dglbz. lvlm kimlt %Bnjedbm. 2458$- Bjjlpwdmh wedz. lujlzzdvl slmwz dm wel giklzwdj lnljwsdjdwt dmg|zwst kdhew cl jimzdglslg bz pbtklmwz wi wel ixmlsz if slzi|sjlz dm lujlzz if wel kdmdk|k glkbmglg ct welzl ixmlsz wi allp wel slzi|sjlz lkpnitlg. webw dz dm lujlzz if welds ippisw|mdwt jizwzDm wedz jbzl wel psicnlk dz wi amix df xl bsl jimzdglsdmh zeisw s|m is nimh s|m ippisw|mdwt jizwz- Jimzdglsdmh zeisw s|m jizwz xi|ng jslbwl wel jslgdcdndwt psicnlk i|wndmlg bcivlLujlzzdvl slmwz kdhew dmjn|gl wel slw|smz im jbpdwbn dmvlzwlg dm z|ma jizwz dm lnljwsdjdwt psig|jwdim. bz dm wel zeisw s|m welt lujllg zwsdjwnt wel pbtklmwz mljlzzbst fis jimwdm|dmh psig|jwdim33- Eixlvls. dmvlzwklmw xi|ng zwip bmg jbpbjdwt bmg psig|jwdim xi|ng gljslbzl- Webw xi|ng miw cl lffdjdlmw bmg if ji|szl wel lnljwsdjdwt ztzwlk xi|ng miw cl z|zwbdmbcnl. fis nbja if dmvlzwklmw- Zi. xl zei|ng bzz|kl webw wel jimjlpw if lujlzzdvl slmw dkpndjdw dm wel Pisw|h|lzl Hivlsmklmw jikkdwklmwz slnbwlz wi pbtklmwz wi wel psig|jlsz lujllgdmh wel pbtklmwz mljlzzbst wi jivls wel ippisw|mdwt jizwz if wel slzi|sjlz lkpnitlg. dmjn|gdmh bm bglr|bwl slw|sm im jbpdwbn dmvlzwlg-

Jimf|zdmhnt. b slmw dz bnzi glfdmlg ct iwelsz bz b slw|sm bcivl wel bki|mw mljlzzbst wi allp b slzi|sjl dm dwz j|sslmw lkpnitklmw bw nlbzw dm wel zeisw s|m %KjJelzmlt. 2445$- Wedz jimjlpw if slmw dz jnizl wi wel

33

jimjlpw if „lujlzzdvl slmw‛ i|wndmlg bcivl- Dw dz miw |zlg elsl- Cljb|zl dw jslbwlz b e|hl bkcdh|dwt dm wel jimjlpw if „lujlzzdvl slmwz‛ dw xbz miw jlswbdmnt wel slnlvbmw jimjlpw if slmw bz |mglszwiig ct wel

Hivlsmklmw-



Wel lvbn|bwdim if ippisw|mdwt jizw if slzi|sjlz pslzlmwz f|swels psicnlkz- Xebw bsl wel slzi|sjlz wi cl jimzdglslg9 Gilz dw klbm wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if slzi|sjlz bz welt bsl wigbt is wel ippisw|mdwt jizwz if slzi|sjlz bw wel wdkl wel gljdzdimz xlsl wbalm9 Dm hlmlsbn. lujlzzdvl slmwz kbt cl jslbwlg dm bmtiml if wel kbsalwz xelsl slzi|sjlz bsl ci|hew? nbcis kbsalwz. lr|dpklmw bmg dmwlsklgdbwl jimz|kpwdim kbsalwz bz xlnn bz dm jbpdwbn kbsalwz- Wedz vdlx zllkz wi ebvl cllm bgipwlg ct wel Pisw|h|lzl Hivlsmklmw. webw jikkdwwlg wi slvdlx bnn zi|sjlz if slmwz dm wel Klkisbmg|k zlmw wi wel DKF wel Hivlsmklmw- Eixlvls. bw wel zbkl wdkl. wel Hivlsmklmw jimzdglslg webw welsl xlsl edhe sbwlz if slw|sm hsbmwlg wi hlmlsbwisz dm wel zwbmgbsg bmg zpljdbn slhdklz slpslzlmwdmh b zdhmdfdjbmw zebsl if lnljwsdjdwt cdnnz. z|hhlzwdmh webw bw nlbzw iml zi|sjl if lujlzzdvl slmwz xlsl pslz|kbcnt wel slw|smz im jbpdwbn dmvlzwlg- Df zi. wel j|sslmw slw|sm im wel jbpdwbn dmvlzwlg dm zikl lnljwsdjdwt psig|jdmh |mdwz dz bcivl wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if jbpdwbn- 3: Jimjlsmdmh wel lvbn|bwdim if ippisw|mdwt jizwz. df welt bsl lvbn|bwlg bjjisgdmh wi welds j|sslmw vbn|l. b mlx zi|sjl if slh|nbwist sdza kbt cl jslbwlg- Df wel j|sslmw vbn|l if wel ippisw|mdwt jizwz bsl |zlg wi jimzdgls webw welsl bsl lujlzzdvl slmwz bmg df wedz dz finnixlg ct b psdjl slvdlx. wel Hivlsmklmw xdnn cl jebmhdmh wel mbw|sl if wel jimwsbjw|bn slh|nbwist psijlzz. bw nlbzw dkpndjdwnt. dmjslbzdmh slh|nbwist sdza- Wi bvidg wedz. wel lvbn|bwdim if lujlzzdvl slmwz zei|ng cl giml lvbn|bwdmh lvlmw|bn gdfflslmjlz clwxllm wel slw|sm im b slzi|sjl dmdwdbnnt jimwsbjwlg bmg wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if webw slzi|sjl bw wel wdkl wel jimwsbjwz xlsl kbgl. lvbn|bwlg bjjisgdmh wi wel dmfiskbwdim bvbdnbcnl bw webw wdkl- Fis dmzwbmjl. df wel slzi|sjl dz lr|dwt. slmwz zei|ng cl hdvlm ct wel gdfflslmjl clwxllm bjw|bn slw|smz im lr|dwt %sbwl if slw|sm u vbn|l if lr|dwt$ bmg wel slw|smz im %wel zbkl nlvln if$ lr|dwt jbnj|nbwlg |zdmh wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if lr|dwt fi|mg dm wel slvdlx- Df xl bsl jimzdglsdmh wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if jbpdwbn slmwz zei|ng cl hdvlm ct wel gdfflslmjl clwxllm bjw|bn slw|smz im jbpdwbn bmg wel slw|smz im wel zbkl nlvln if jbpdwbn |zdmh wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if jbpdwbn fi|mg dm wel slvdlx Wel zbkl slbzimdmh zei|ng bppnt wi iwels slzi|sjlz. finnixdmh wel lvlmw|bn lvbn|bwdim if bnn zi|sjlz if slmwz ct wel Hivlsmklmw- 37

Dm wedz jbzl if ji|szl. pslvdi|z Hivlsmklmw gljdzdimz jimwsdc|wlg wi wel jslbwdim if lujlzzdvl slmwzWedz gdzj|zzdim ebz cllm fij|zlg im psdjlz if slzi|sjlz. miw im wel r|bmwdwt lkpnitlg if lbje slzi|sjlDmjn|gdmh r|bmwdwdlz dm wel bmbntzdz xi|ng dkpnt b kisl hlmlsbn bppsbdzbn if lffdjdlmjt dm lnljwsdjdwt psig|jwdim webw zllkz wi cl cltimg wel zjipl if wel Hivlsmklmw jikkdwklmwz- Bnwei|he wel Hivlsmklmw dmwlmgz wi slvdlx wel lffdjdlmjt if z|ppisw zjelklz welsl dz mi jikkdwklmw wi kbal b glwbdnlg slvdlx if bnn wel fbjwisz slnbwlg wi wel lffdjdlmjt if dmvlzwklmwz kbgl bmg if psig|jwdim fbjdndwdlz dm pnbjl-

3: 37



Wi allp wedmhz zdkpnl dm wedz slbzimdmh nlw’z bzz|kl wel glfdmdwdim if lujlzzdvl slmwz z|hhlzwlg bcivl. webw lujlzzdvl slmwz bsl lbsmlg im jbpdwbn dmvlzwlg bmg webw jbpdwbn jizwz bsl z|ma jizwz- Dm wedz jbzl |mgls ipwdim 3. wel fdszw psicnlk fis wel hivlsmklmw dz wi zll df wel j|k|nbwdvl vbn|l if z|spn|z wsbmzflsslg fsik psig|jlsz wi jimz|klsz. slnbwdvl wi ipwdim 2. lzwdkbwlg dm 3030 dm wel sbmhl 3066-5 wi 3<78-5 kdnndim l|siz dz lr|bn wi is zkbnnls webm wel vbn|l if lujlzzdvl slmwz- Df zi. welsl dz miw. dm psdmjdpnl. b jslgdcdndwt psicnlk. dm wel zlmzl i|wndmlg bcivl. cljb|zl wel psdjlz bsl bnxbtz nbshl lmi|he wi pbt fis wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if jbpdwbn- Eixlvls. welsl kbt cl zikl |mdmwlmglg slgdzwsdc|wdim if dmjikl df mlx zebsleinglsz ci|hew zwbalz dm wel psioljwz dmvinvlg- Wel zebsleinglsz webw zing welds zwbal dm wel pbzw sljldvlg welds zebsl if wel vbn|l if lujlzzdvl slmwz bmg. |mgls ipwdim 3. j|sslmw zebsleinglsz xdnn nizlDm wel ippizdwl jbzl. wel Hivlsmklmw jslbwlz b jslgdcdndwt psicnlk- Zebsleinglsz gi miw sljldvl bw nlbzw wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if lr|dwt- Lvlmw|bnnt cimgeinglsz xdnn bnzi nizl df wel kbsalw vbn|l if wel fdskz’ glcw gljslbzlz- Hdvlm wedz. wel Hivlsmklmw zei|ng glfdml

bggdwdimbn pindjt klbz|slz iffzlwwdmh welzl nizzlzDm bmtiml if welzl wxi jbzlz. f|swels mlhbwdvl lffljwz kdhew finnix- Fdskz bffljwlg ct wedz pindjt ebvl c|zdmlzz dm iwels kbsalwz. miw z|coljw wi giklzwdj slh|nbwdim- Psicbcnt welt ebvl cllm |zdmh wel kimlt lbsmlg dm wel giklzwdj slh|nbwlg c|zdmlzzlz wi fdmbmjl dmvlzwklmwz dm mim slh|nbwlg kbsalwz is dm slh|nbwlg kbsalwz dm iwels ji|mwsdlz- Welt kbt fbjl bggdwdimbn jizwz if fdmbmjdmh wel iwels bjwdvdwdlz bz wel slw|smz im giklzwdj slh|nbwlg bjwdvdwdlz bsl gdkdmdzelg- Wi slg|jl wedz psicnlk. wel Hivlsmklmw zei|ng bnnijbwl wel kbudk|k bvbdnbcnl slzi|sjlz hlmlsbwlg ct jbscim wsbgdmh wi wel lnljwsdjdwt dmg|zwst wi slg|jl wel wsbmzfls if z|spn|z fsik psig|jlsz wi lmg |zlsz if lnljwsdjdwt. bz pindjt zedfwz fsik ipwdim 2 wi ipwdim 3 Bmtxbt wel wsbmzflsz if z|spn|z wi lmg |zlsz |mgls ipwdim 3 zei|ng cl jimzdglslg bz lujlpwdimbn. bmg b slz|nw if j|sslmw ljimikdj jimgdwdimz. miwxdwezwbmgdmh pbzw pindjt lssisz bw wel zi|sjl if lujlzzdvl slmwz- Eixlvls welsl dz bm bggdwdimbn bsh|klmw fis ipwdim 3- Dw dmvinvlz bppsipsdbwl sdza kbmbhlklmw ct wel Zwbwl- \mgls ipwdim 3. if ji|szl. welsl dz bnxbtz b sdza webw wel slg|jwdim is lndkdmbwdim if lujlzzdvl slmwz ebz b mlhbwdvl dkpbjw im wel jizw if glcw bz xlnn bz im f|w|sl dmvlzwklmw- C|w |mgls ipwdim 2 welsl dz wel sdza webw wel wbsdff glcw xdnn miw cl pbdg. bz dw dz miw z|zwbdmbcnl fis dmzwbmjl |mgls zikl zjlmbsdiz im idn psdjlz bmg gsi|hewz dm Pisw|hbn- Bggdwdimbn pindwdjbn sdzaz zei|ng bnzi cl jimzdglslg |mgls wedz zjlmbsdi- Welt xdnn jslbwl c|sglmz fis wel lnljwsdjdwt psig|jlsz- Webw dz gdzj|zzlg clnix5 Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


:- Sdza slh|nbwdim bmg slh|nbwist sdza

Wel jimwsbjw|bn bssbmhlklmwz xdwe slmlxbcnl lmlsht psig|jlsz bmg xdwe wel fiskls kimipindzwz webw bsl j|sslmwnt jimzdglslg ct wel Hivlsmklmw bz wel zi|sjl if wel lujlzzdvl slmwz dm lnljwsdjdwt kbsalwz. xlsl wel slz|nw if pslvdi|z hivlsmklmw dmwlsvlmwdim dm lnljwsdjdwt kbsalwz webw xbz cltimg wel jissljwdim if kbsalw fbdn|slz mbklnt mbw|sbn kimipint. mlhbwdvl luwlsmbndwdlz bmg bztkklwsdj dmfiskbwdim. bmg if zikl lr|dwt icoljwdvlz slnbwdvl wi dkpsivdmh wel bvbdnbcdndwt if lnljwsdjdwt wi lvlstiml dm wel ji|mwst Welt xlsl pbsw if pindjt fsbklxisa xdwe b zwsimh dmwlsvlmwdimdzw fnbvis. bdkdmh bw wel psikiwdim if zpljdfdj wljeminihdlz dm slmlxbcnl lmlsht psig|jwdim. if kbdmwbdmdmh bm bglr|bwl slw|sm im bzzlwz webw cljbkl |mgls|zlg is iczinlwl cljb|zl if slmlxbcnl lnljwsdjdwt hsixwe. slh|nbwdim is ndclsbndbwdim. if glvlnipdmh giklzwdj dmg|zwst bmg. lvlmw|bnnt. z|ppiswdmh wel dmwlsmbwdimbndbwdim if giklzwdj jikpbmdlz- Wel jizwz bmg kizw if wel sdzaz bzzijdbwlg xdwe welzl pindjdlz xi|ng fbnn im lmg |zlsz- Dglbnnt wel dkpbjw xi|ng cl flnw ivls wdkl |zdmh xelmlvls mljlzzbst wel wbsdff glfdjdw ztzwlk- Wbsdff glfdjdw dz cbzdjbnnt glfdmlg ct b zlw if s|nlz bnnixdmh lbje tlbs slh|nbwlg psdjlz nlzz webm slh|nbwlg jizwz. wel gdfflslmjl cldmh jimz|kls glcw wi cl pbdg dm wel f|w|sl. bmg lbsmdmh bm dmwlslzw sbwl zlw ct wel Hivlsmklmw- Jimz|kls glcw xbz wi cl jslbwlg dm jbzl if zikl jimwdmhlmjdlzLubkpnlz bsl edhe idn psdjlz. is b jikcdmbwdim if edhe idn psdjlz xdwe bggdwdimbn jizwz if slmlxbcnl psig|jwdim. bsdzdmh fsik |mfbvisbcnl xlbwels- Hdvlm wel j|sslmw nlvlnz if wbsdff glcw. jimwdmhlmjdlz bz edhels idn psdjlz is zlvlsl gsi|hewz kbt nlbg wi |mz|zwbdmbcnl nlvlnz if wbsdff glcw %ZLL. 3022$ Wedz klbmz klbmz webw Hivlsmklmw Hivlsmklmw dmwlsvlmwdim dmwlsvlmwdim jslbwlg bggdwdimbn bggdwdimbn sdzazsdzaz- S|nlz S|nlz zedfwdmh sdzaz sdzaz wi lmg |zlsz bjw|bnnt jslbwl wel sdza if b pindwdjbn cbjanbze bhbdmzw welk- Webw ebpplmz dm b glkijsbwdj zijdlwt cljb|zl welzl sdzaz kbt xlnn cl wel zi|sjl if viwlsz’ gdzjimwlmw- Bmg if ji|szl xdmmdmh pindwdjbn pnbwfiskz bsl c|dnw im viwlsz’ gdzjimwlm w- Wel dmwlslzwdmh pidmwz wi cl

edhendhewlg dm wedz jbzl dz webw bnn viwlsz bsl lnljwsdjdwt jimz|klsz bmg webw bw nlbzw pbsw if wel zi|sjl if welds gdzjimwlmw bsl edhe psdjlz jb|zlg ct lujlzzdvl slmwz sljihmdlg bz z|je ct wel Hivlsmklmw- 3< Wi hlw welds z|ppisw pindwdjbn pbswdlz kbt xlnn psipizl pindjdlz webw dkpizl dmjslbzdmh bmg lujlzzdvl c|sglmz im lnljwsdjdwt fdskzDw zei|ng cl miwlg webw dm wel giklzwdj kbsalw. wel psicnlk dz miw imnt psdjl hsixwe slz|nwdmh fsik ipwdim 2- J|sslmwnt lmg |zlsz ebvl b plsjlpwdim webw wel psdjlz welt xdnn cl fsik mix im xdnn cl bcivl L\ bvlsbhl. df lvbn|bwlg bw mlx VBW sbwlz bz xlnn bz dm PPP-

3<

LGP kbt pbswdj|nbsnt bffljwlg dm z|je jbzlz- Bnkizw bnn viwlsz bsl LGP j|zwiklsz-



Jikpbsdzimz cbzlg im p|sjebzdmh pixls bsl jlswbdmnt miw bppsipsdbwl wi lvbn|bwl bmg jikpbsl lffdjdlmjt dm psig|jwdim. c|w welt bsl hiig lmi|he wi lvbn|bwl wel c|sglm im fbkdndlz bmg c|zdmlzzlz- \mwdn mix lnljwsdjdwt psdjlz pbdg ct lmg |zlsz ebvl cllm slnbwdvlnt nix. miw imnt cljb|zl if wel wbsdff glcw. c|w bnzi cljb|zl if nix VBW sbwlz. slnbwdvl wi j|sslmw VBW sbwlz dm kizw L\ ji|mwsdlz- Dm b zlmzl pbsw if wel jizwz if wel ztzwlk xlsl zedfwlg fsik lmlsht |zlsz wi wbupbtlsz. bw nlbzw slnbwdvl wi kizw L\ ji|mwsdlz- Dm wel lmg psdjlz pbdg ct giklzwdj lmg |zlsz xlsl |mwdn mix clnix L\ bvlsbhl- Eixlvls wedz dz miw z|zwbdmbcnl- Xdwe wel dmjslbzl dm VBW sbwlz. mix dm ndml xdwe kizw L\ ji|mwsdlz. psdjlz pbdg ct giklzwdj ei|zleingz cljikl edhels webm L\ bvlsbhl- Df wel wbsdff glfdjdw jslbwlg dm 3023 dz dmjn|glg welt cljikl lvlm edhels- Bmg df wel p|sjebzdmh pixls if wel pip|nbwdim dz jimzdglslg psdjlz pbdg ct giklzwdj lmg |zlsz bsl bkimh wel edhelzw dm wel L\ %wbcnlz : bmg 7$Kislivls dw dz miw jnlbs webw dw xdnn cl flbzdcnl wi kbdmwbdm fdmbmjdmh jimgdwdimz fis LGP df welsl bsl f|swels dmjslbzlz dm wbsdff glcw. lvlm df webw dz pizzdcnl hdvlm j|sslmw jikkdwklmwz if wel Hivlsmklmw. \mwdn mix. wbsdff glcw ebz cllm zing ct LGP dm wel kbsalw. bvidgdmh zeisw s|m ndr|dgdwt psicnlkz- Dm wel lvlmw if nbshl dmjslbzlz bmg hdvlm wel j|sslmw zdw|bwdim if fdmbmjdbn kbsalwz. dw dz miw icvdi|z webw LGP xdnn cl bcnl wi zlnn dw- Dm wedz jbzl dw dz ndalnt webw wel fdsk xdnn ebvl dmjslbzdmh gdffdj|nwdlz wi cissix dm dmwlsmbwdimbn kbsalwz- Cissixdmh jizwz xdnn dmjslbzl xdwe mlhbwdvl dkpbjwz im psdjlz- Lvlm df LGP kbmbhlz wi zlnn wbsdff glcw. wel c|tlsz bsl ndalnt wi cl giklzwdj cbmaz- Wi gi webw. welt xdnn slg|jl jslgdw bvbdnbcnl wi ljimikt- Dw dz pizzdcnl webw hdvlm wel bki|mw dmvinvlg wedz xdnn cl wel zi|sjl if zdhmdfdjbmw sljlzzdimbst lffljwz- Dm welzl lvlmwz dw kbt xlnn ebpplm webw wel wbsdff glcw xdnn cljikl pindwdjbnnt |mz|zwbdmbcnl. cbzdjbnnt cljb|zl lmg |zlsz bsl zwsimhnt bhbdmzw dw bmg wel pindwdjbn ztzwlk kbt xlnn slzpimg bjjisgdmhnt Bm bggdwdimbn mlhbwdvl lffljw kbt cl wel lsizdim if hiigxdnn bjj|k|nbwlg dm wel pbzw ct lnljwsdjdwt psig|jlsz- Dw kbt cl gdffdj|nw wi lupnbdm wi jimz|klsz psdjlz webw k|zw cl jimzdglslg slnbwdvlnt edhe- Zi k|je webw wel Hivlsmklmw ebz bnslbgt jimzdglslg welt xlsl wel zi|sjl if lujlzzdvl slmwz webw zei|ng cl lndkdmbwlg bjjisgdmh wi wel jikkdwklmwz xdwe wel DKFZi. wel pindjdlz im lnljwsdjdwt psig|jwdim ebvl cbzdjbnnt dmjslbzlg wel ndalndeiig if bgvlszl slbjwdimz dm slh|nbwist pindjdlz dkpizdmh piwlmwdbnnt e|hl nizzlz im psig|jlsz- Hivlsmklmw dmwlsvlmwdim dm welzl jbzlz dmvinvlg ipwdimz im wel bnnijbwdim if sdzaz clwxllm lmg |zlsz bmg psig|jlsz bz xlnn bz wel kbmbhlklmw if zijdlwbn sdzaz. slnbwlg wi wel lmvdsimklmw. zlnf z|ffdjdlmjt bmg slh|nbwist pindjdlz- Dw dz miw icvdi|z webw wel Hivlsmklmw xbz xlnn 20 Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


pslpbslg wi gi dw- Sdza slh|nbwdim dmvinvlz bm bppsipsdbwl klweiginiht im wel lvbn|bwdim bmg kbmbhlklmw if sdza- Wel pidmw dz wi bvidg wel bczlmjl if mljlzzbst slh|nbwdim. bz xlnn bz slh|nbwdimz webw gi miw dkpsivl xlnfbsl- Wel clmlfdwz. jizwz bmg sdzaz jslbwlg ct Hivlsmklmw dmwlsvlmwdim zei|ng cl lvbn|bwlg %Ci|mgz. 3020$- Bjjisgdmh wi bvbdnbcnl lvdglmjl wel Hivlsmklmw xbz miw dmvinvlg dm wedz wtpl if bmbntzdz xelm nb|mjedmh pindjdlz bz weizl klmwdimlg bcivlNdclsbndbwdim bmg jikplwdwdim kdhew slg|jl zikl if welzl slh|nbwist sdzaz. bz nimh bz welt ebvl wel piwlmwdbn wi gljslbzl psdjlz- Dw gilz miw zllk ndalnt dm wel zeisw s|m- Dw dz xlnn amixm webw kivdmh fsik b slh|nbwlg kimipint xdwe psdjlz isdlmwlg wi jizwz wi b ndclsbndlg indhipint kbt xlnn nlbg wi edhels psdjlz- Bgbpwdvl clebvdis if indhipindzwz. bz dm b Ji|smiw indhipint nlbgz wi wedz i|wjikl %Fsdlgkbm. 30031 Oizaix l Abem. 3002$- Dw zei|ng cl miwlg webw zdhmdfdjbmw dkpsivlklmwz dm psig|jwdim lffdjdlmjt slnbwdvl wi wel kimipint zdw|bwdim kbt iffzlw wel jimzlr|lmjlz if z|je bgbpwdvl clebvdis- Bmtxbt z|je dkpsivlklmwz bsl miw ndalnt dm wel zeisw s|m- Dm wel nimh s|m. lmwst if nix jizw psig|jlsz zei|ng cl bm dkpiswbmw gsdvls if psdjl gljslbzlz- Bhbdm. z|je i|wjiklz kbt miw ebpplm dm wel dkklgdbwl f|w|sl- Kizw lmwsbmwz xlsl slmlxbcnl lnljwsdjdwt psig|jlsz webw xlsl miw wel nixlzw jizw psig|jlsz- Lvlmw|bnnt welt xdnn cljikl kisl jikplwdwdvl dm wel lvlmw if edhels jbscim psdjlz is edhels idn psdjlz- Dm bmt jbzl bnn lnljwsdjdwt zing wi lmg |zlsz dmjn|glz wel jizw if wel wbsdff glcw. bz dw dz dmjn|glg dm bjjlzz wbsdffz- Zi. lvlm df wel lmwsbmwz cljikl nix jizw psig|jlsz. slwbdn psdjlz kbt cl zi edhe webw welt jbmmiw bvidg bm bgvlszl pindwdjbn slbjwdim bhbdmzw pbtdmh wel wbsdff glcw. is bhbdmzw iwels flbw|slz if wel j|sslmw pindjt fsbklxisa-





2: Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


7- Jimjn|gdmh slkbsaz

\mgls lnljwsdjdwt psdjdmh if ipwdim 3 welsl dz b wsbmzfls if z|spn|z fsik psig|jlsz wi jimz|klsz. bz xlnn bz slnbwdvlnt zkbnn dmjslbzl dm bnnijbwdvl lffdjdlmjt- Wedz wsbmzfls if z|spn|z zei|ng cl lvbn|bwlg fdszw dm wel fsbklxisa if wel jikkdwklmwz kbgl ct wel Pisw|h|lzl Hivlsmklmw dm Gljlkcls 3022 wi lndkdmbwl lujlzzdvl slmwz dm wel lnljwsdjdwt dmg|zwstDf wel j|k|nbwdvl wsbmzfls if dmjikl fsik psig|jlsz wi jimz|klsz dz zkbnnls webm wel j|k|nbwdvl vbn|l if lujlzzdvl slmwz. psdjlz |mgls ipwdim 3 xdnn bnxbtz cl lmi|he wi jivls wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if slzi|sjlz |zlg dm lnljwsdjdwt psig|jwdim- Dm pbswdj|nbs. zebsleinglsz xdnn bnxbtz sljldvl b slw|sm bw nlbzw bz nbshl bz wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if welds jbpdwbn- Df wel j|k|nbwdvl wsbmzfls if dmjikl fsik psig|jlsz wi jimz|klsz. |mgls ipwdim 3. xi|ng cl nbshls webm wel vbn|l if lujlzzdvl slmwz. wel Hivlsmklmw zei|ng |zl slvlm|lz fsik iwels zi|sjlz. bz jbscim wsbgdmh if lnljwsdjdwt jikpbmdlz. wi jikplmzbwl wel gdfflslmjl. bmg kbadmh z|sl zwbaleinglsz bnxbtz sljldvl wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if welds lr|dwtLvlm df wel Hivlsmklmw kbalz z|sl webw psdjlz xdnn bnxbtz jivls wel ippisw|mdwt jizw if slzi|sjlz lkpnitlg dm lnljwsdjdwt psig|jwdim. dw jbm cl bsh|lg webw ipwdim 3 kbt dmjslbzl wel jizw if jbpdwbn if lnljwsdjdwt fdskz- J|sslmwnt psig|jlsz kbt cl |zdmh zikl if wel lujlzzdvl slmwz wi fdmbmjl iwels iplsbwdimz dm iwels kbsalwz. bmg zi dw kbt gdffdj|nw fis welk wi hlw bggdwdimbn nibmz. is wi bvidg dmjslbzlz dm wel jizw if glcw. dm pbswdj|nbs dm wel j|sslmw kbsalw lmvdsimklmw- Dmvlzwisz kbt nizl zikl jimfdglmjl dm wel ztzwlk. dm pbswdj|nbs df welt zll lujlzzdvl slmwz bz bm dmbndlmbcnl sdhew- \mdmwlmglg wsbmzflsz if dmjikl kbt bnzi ebpplm. xelm wel j|sslmw einglsz if zwija bsl gdfflslmw fsik wel ixmlsz bw wel wdkl wel lujlzzdvl slmwz xlsl c|dnw dmwi wel ztzwlk- Wi kdmdkdl welzl lffljwz wel pbswdjdpbwdim if zebsleinglsz %bmg lvlmw|bnnt iwels zwbaleinglsz. df dw dz fi|mg welt bsl bnzi wel zi|sjl if lujlzzdvl slmwz$ zei|ng cl slg|jlg |zdmh iwels zi|sjlz if f|mgdmh- Bhbdm. slvlm|lz fsik jbscim wsbgdmh if lnljwsdjdwt jikpbmdlz kbt cl b zi|sjl if b zdhmdfdjbmw bki|mw if slzi|sjlz wi cl bnnijbwlg xdwe webw p|spizlEixlvls welzl sdzaz zei|ng cl jikpbslg xdwe sdzaz |mgls wel bnwlsmbwdvl pindjt ipwdimIpwdim 2 dz b zi|sjl if pindwdjbn bmg slh|nbwist sdza- \mgls wedz ipwdim. lmg |zlsz xdnn clbs wel c|sglm if lndkdmbwdmh wel wbsdff glcw bmg welt xdnn cljikl dmjslbzdmhnt bxbsl if wel ludzwlmjl if lujlzzdvl slmwz. bz bnslbgt sljihmdlg ct wel Hivlsmklmw- Bw wel zbkl wdkl wel psdjlz welt xdnn cl pbtdmh xdnn cl bkimh wel edhelzw dm wel L\. jimzdglsdmh PPPz- Dm jbzl if edhels idn psdjlz is zlvlsl gsi|hewz wel dmjslbzl dm wbsdff glcw kbt |mz|zwbdmbcnl- Bz bnn viwlsz bsl lnljwsdjdwt jimz|klsz dw dz ndalnt webw pindjdlz bgvlszl wi lnljwsdjdwt jikpbmdlz 27 Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


xdnn cljikl dmjslbzdmhnt pip|nbs- Ziimls is nbwls zikl zi kl Hivlsmklmw Hivlsm klmw kbt bgipw welk bz b slzpimzl wi viwlsz glkbmg- Zi. bggdwdimbn sdzaz |mgls ipwdim 3. jslbwlg ct wel slg|jwdim is lndkdmbwdim if lujlzzdvl slmwz. kbt xlnn cl iffzlw ct bggdwdimbn sdzaz if bgvlszl lmlsht pindjt glvlnipklmwz |mgls ipwdim 2. bz xlnn bz ct wel mlhbwdvl dkpbjw if „cbgxdnn‛ we|z

jslbwlg ct lnljwsdjdwt psig|jlsz-

2< Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


Slflslmjlz Bnjedbm. B-. 2458. „Slmw‛. dm Wel Mlx Pbnhsbvl Gdjwdimbst if Ljimikdjz . Nimgslz. Wel

KbjKdnnbm Pslzz

CoÕsmls. W-. Wihlct. K-. Olmzlm. E-. 3002. Dmg|zwsdbn jikpbmdlz’ glkbmg fis lnljwsdjdwt? lvdglmjl fsik kdjsipbmln. Lmlsht Ljimikdjz 3: <4<+628$ Ci|mgz. H-. 3020. „Jebnnlmhlz wi Glzdhmdmh Slh|nbwist Pindjt Fsbklxisaz wi Kbmbhl Sdzaz‛. dm ILJG. Sdza bmg Slh|nbwist Pindjt . Pbsdz. ILJG

Lzplt. O-. l Lzplt. K-. 3007. W|smdmh im wel ndhewz? B klwb bmbntzdz if slzdglmwdbn lnljwsdjdwt Ljimikdjz . :6?6<+52glkbmg lnbzwdjdwdlz$. Oi|smbn if Bhsdj|nw|sbn bmg Bppndlg Ljimikdjz Fsdlgkbm. N. 3020. Wel Kdjsiljimikdjz if P|cndj Pindjt Bmbntzdz. Psdmjlwim. Psdmjlwim \mdvlszdwt Pslzz Oizaix. P. Abem. L-. 3002. „B R|bmwdwbwdvl Bmbntzdz if Psdjdmh Clebvdi|s dm d m Jbndfismdb’z Xeinlzbnl Lnljwsdjdwt Lnljwsdjdwt Kbsalw g|sdmh Z|kkls 3000‛ MCLS XP 52<8Asdzwsök. C-. „Slzdglmwdbn Lmlsht Glkbmg‛ dm ILJG. 300 5. Ei|zleing Clebvdi|s bmg wel Lmvdsimklmw Slvdlxdmh wel lvdglmjl lvdglmjl . Pbsdz. ILJGKjJelzmlt. F-. 2445. „Slmw fsik slh|nbwdim‛. dm Wel Mlx Pbnhsbvl Gdjwdimbst if Ljimikdjz bmg wel Nbx . Nimgslz. KbjKdnnbm Slflslmjl Nwg-

Mlxclst. G-. 2444. Psdvbwdbwdim. Slzws|jw|sdmh bmg Slh|nbwdim if Mlwxisa \wdndwdlz . Jbkcsdghl. Wel KDW PslzzZLL 3022. „Z|zwlmwbcdndgbgl gi Zdzwlkb Lnäjwsdji Mbjdimbn‛-



B PPLMGDU PPLMGDU 6 LFLSLMJLZ S LFLSLMJLZ



JLPB + Jbkcsdghl Ljimikdj Pindjt Bzzijdbwlz Nwg

Dbm Bnlubmgls. JLPB Gdsljwis Z|kkbst

Dbm dz b slh|nbwist ljimikdzw xdwe ivls 25 tlbsz if luplsdlmjl dm bzzdzwdmh Hivlsmklmwz. slh|nbwisz bmg jikpbmdlz bggslzz slh|nbwist bmg psdvbwl zljwis pbswdjdpbwdim dzz|lzEl dz b zpljdbndzw dm? fdmbmjdbn bzpljwz if slh|nbwdim %jizw if jbpdwbn. bzzlw vbn|bwdim$1 jslbwdmh bm lmvdsimklmw fis psdvbwl zljwis pbswdjdpbwdim %slhdkl glzdhm. ipwdimz fis psdvbwl dmvinvlklmw$1 bmg slhdkl glzdhm %wslbwklmw if dmvlzwklmw. jslbwdim if dmjlmwdvlz$Dbm ebz bnzi cllm elbvdnt dmvinvlg dm wel glvlnipklmw bmg dkpnlklmwbwdim if slh|nbwdim dm wel \A bmg iwels glvlniplg ji|mwsdlz %B|zwsbndb. Jbmbgb. Einnbmg. Dslnbmg. Mlx _lbnbmg bmg wel \ZB$El ebz xisalg xdwe slh|nbwisz bmg jikpbmdlz im psdjl slvdlxz. jikplwdwdim dzz|lz bmg wel glvlnipklmw if slhdkl slhdkl dzz|lz- F|swels. el ebz xisalg xisalg bjsizz wel xeinl xeinl sbmhl if slh|nbwlg |wdndwt bmg dmfsbzws|jw|sl zljwisz dmjn|gdmh lnljwsdjdwt. hbz. wlnljikk|mdjbwdimz. wsbmzpisw %bdspiswz. sbdn bmg sibg$ bmg xbwls bmg dz bcnl wi csdmh wel luplsdlmjl fsik weizl zljwiszDm Miswelsm Dslnbmg Dbm ebz xisalg xdwe IFHLK bmg dwz pslgljlzzis im zlvlsbn ijjbzdimz- Wedz zwbswlg xdwe z|ppisw wi Ifslh g|sdmh wel KKJ dmr|dst dmwi MDL dm 2448 bmg ebz sljlmwnt fij|zlg im xbwls jebshdmh dzz|lz dm PJ20- Dbm bnzi xisalg im xbwls slfisk bmg jebshdmh dzz|lz fis ZDCKisl hlmlsbnnt dm Dslnbmg. Dbm ebz xisalg im lmlsht dzz|lz xdwe JLS %hbz$. wel oidmw Slh|nbwist B|weisdwdlz %im wsbmzkdzzdim jebshdmh dzz|lz xdwedm wel jikkim bssbmhlklmwz fis hbz$. LdsHsdg %lnljwsdjdwt wbsdffz$ bmg wel Jikkdzzdim fis Bvdbwdim Slh|nbwdim %im bm dmwlsdk slvdlx fis G|cndm bdspisw bz xlnn bz wel nbzw bds wsbffdj jimwsin psdjl slvdlx$

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Sljlmwnt k|je if Dbm’z xisa ebz fij|zlg im slh|nbwist slvdlxz- El nlg wel JLPB wlbk z|ppiswdmh

Ifhlk im lubkpnlz if bnwlsmbwdvl slhdklz dm wel \A bmg lnzlxelsl bz bm dmdwdbn dmp|w wi wel SPD+ U@30 slvdlx bmg ebz z|czlr|lmwnt z|ppiswlg Jlmwsdjb im slnbwlg dzz|lz- Xdwe \AXDS. wel \A xbwls dmg|zwst slzlbsje cigt. Dbm ebz cllm nlbgdmh b psioljw im xelwels wel ludzwdmh slh|nbwist slhdkl dz fdw fis p|spizl- Xisa ivls wel pbzw ji|pnl if tlbsz xdwe Csdwdze Bdsxbtz ebz fij|zlg im xbtz dm xedje wel ludzwdmh bdspisw slh|nbwdim slhdkl ji|ng cl dkpsivlg ‚ ndmalg wi ciwe wel Glpbswklmw fis Wsbmzpisw bmg Jikplwdwdim Jikkdzzdim slvdlxz bmg Dbm nlg z|ppisw wi DPBSW. wel k|nwd+zljwis slh|nbwis dm Mlx Zi|we Xbnlz. B|zwsbndb. im xelwels dwz slhdklz xlsl clzw psbjwdjlFdmbnnt. Dbm dz b klkcls if wel bjbglkdj)slvdlx pbmln webw Ifxbw ebz lzwbcndzelg wi jimzdgls F|w|sl Slh|nbwdimZlnljwlg Luplsdlmjl Dbm dz nlbgdmh b JLPB wlbk bgvdzdmh LdsHsdg. wel Dsdze lnljwsdjdwt wsbmzkdzzdim jikpbmt. im pslpbsbwdim fis dwz mluw fdvl tlbs psdjl jimwsin- Wedz bggslzzlz alt bslbz if fdmbmjl bmg iplsbwdimz. lzpljdbnnt dkpiswbmw fis bm bzzlw ndhew wsbmzkdzzdim ztzwlk iplsbwisDbm nlg b zkbnn wlbk fsik JLPB xisadmh xdwe Ifhlk im lzwbcndzedmh bm ivlsvdlx if xelsl dmjlmwdvl cbzlg slh|nbwdim ebz cllm |mglswbalm |mglswbalm bmg wel psljdzl fisk if wel slhdkl- Wedz xisa xbz luwlmglg wi dmjn|gl bm bmbntzdz if f|swels dmzwdw|wdimbn dzz|lz ndmalg wi zikl if wel zljwisz |mgls jimzdglsbwdim wi glwlskdml xelwels iwels fbjwisz bnzi bffljw wel bcdndwt if dkpnlklmwdmh nlzzimz fsik weizl zljwiszDbm nlg wel JLPB wlbk psivdgdmh z|ppisw wi Ifhlk im dmp|w psdjlz bmg wel pizzdcnl ipwdimz fis bggslzzdmh |mjlswbdmwt- Wel xisazwslbk Dbm nlg dz niiadmh bw wel glzdhm if b kljebmdzk wi bggslzz |mjlswbdmwt zei|ng dw ludzw

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Dbm dz nlbgdmh b zkbnn wlbk xisadmh xdwe wel \A xbwls dmg|zwst slzlbsje cigt wi jimzdgls xelwels wel ludzwdmh slh|nbwist slhdkl dz fdw fis p|spizl bmg xebw jebmhlz kbt cl bppsipsdbwl bz wel dmg|zwst zws|jw|sl z ws|jw|sl jebmhlz |mgls wel psipizlg dmjslbzl dm jikplwdwdimDbm nlbg wel JLPB wlbk bgvdzdmh DPBSW dm Mlx Zi|we Xbnlz %B|zwsbndb$ im eix dwz bppsibjelz wi dmjlmwdvl cbzlg slh|nbwdim jikpbslg xdwe clzw psbjwdjl- Wel psioljw bzzlzzlg eix wel slh|nbwist slhdklz lkpnitlg ct DPBSW fis xbwls. wsbmzpisw bmg lnljwsdjdwt jikpbslg bhbdmzw iwels B|zwsbndbm slh|nbwisz bmg dmwlsmbwdimbn clzw+psbjwdjl- Zlpbsbwlnt Dbm dz xisadmh xdwe DPBSW psivdgdmh zpljdbndzw dmp|w im bzpljwz if wel bnnixlg sbwl if slw|sm- Wedz dz fij|zdmh im wel r|lzwdim if eix wi bggslzz dmfnbwdim xelm lzwdkbwdmh wel slbn jizw if jbpdwbn bmg bnzi zpljdbn dzz|lz sbdzlg ct bzzlwz xelsl wel iplsbwdimbn ndfl dz ndalnt wi cl nlzz webm wel wljemdjbn ndflDbm nlg b zkbnn wlbk fsik JLPB xisadmh xdwe Ifxbw im c|na psdjdmh dzz|lz- Wedz slvdlx ebz bsdzlm ixdmh wi wel vbsdi|z fiskz if c|na xbwls zbnlz webw ijj|s dm Lmhnbmg & Xbnlz bmg wel pizzdcdndwt webw gdfflslmw psdjdmh psdmjdpnlz bsl cldmh finnixlg xelm jimzdglsdmh lbje nlhbn fisk if c|na wsbmzfls- Wel xisa dz cldmh |mglswbalm |mglswbalm wi dmfisk Ifxbw if wel pizzdcnl mllg fis slfisk bmg wel ipwdimz bvbdnbcnl zei|ng slfisk cl mllglgDbm ebz xisalg luwlmzdvlnt xdwe JLS dm Dslnbmg- El xbz gdsljwis slzpimzdcnl fis wel jimziswd|k psivdgdmh z|ppisw im wel hbz wsbmzkdzzdim bmg gdzwsdc|wdim psdjl slvdlx- El nlbg wxi iwels hbz psioljwz |mglsxbt xdwe JLS ‚ im wel Clnnbmbcit lmwst pidmw fis Jissdc bmg wel wsbmzkdzzdim wbsdff klweiginiht |mgls wel Jikkim Bssbmhlklmwz fis HbzFis mdml kimwez Dbm xbz zljimglg wi wel Dsdze Jikkdzzdim fis Bvdbwdim Slh|nbwdim wi psivdgl z|ppisw im wel dmwlsdk glwlskdmbwdim slr|lzwlg ct G|cndm Bdspisw bsdzdmh fsik wel slvdzlg pnbmz fis Wlskdmbn 3- Wedz xisa fij|zlg im wel mllg fis wel psioljw bmg dwz glzdhm ‚ dmjn|gdmh b jizw+clmlfdw bmbntzdz ‚ bz xlnn bz kisl hlmlsbn slh|nbwist bgvdjl im dmvlzwklmw dmjlmwdvlz. ipwdimz lwj Xisadmh xdwe wel RJB. Dbm psivdglg bgvdjl im wel psijlzz wi cl finnixlg wi glwlskdml xelwels b psivdgls zei|ng cl cl psdjl+jbpplgDbm nlg b zkbnn wlbk bgvdzdmh Xbwls \A. wel xbwls dmg|zwst cigt. im klm| slh|nbwdim bmg eix dw jbm cl dkpnlklmwlg bz pbsw if wel mluw psdjl slvdlx- Wedz c|dnw im pslvdi|z xisa JLPB |mglswiia fis Zlvlsm Wslmw im ipwdimz fis glvlnipdmh wel slh|nbwist slhdkl dm wel \A xbwls zljwis- Wedz dmjn|glg bm bmbntzdz if wel ndalnt dkpbjw dkpbjw if gdfflslmw slfisk ipwdimz ipwdimz im jimz|klsz. jikpbmdlz bmg iwels zwbaleinglsz ‚ lffljwdvlnt bm lu+bmwl dkpbjw bmbntzdzFis wel nbzw bdspisw psdjl slvdlx Dbm xbz pbsw if wel JLPB wlbk bgvdzdmh Csdwdze Bdsxbtz im wel slh|nbwist bmg jikplwdwdim jikplwdwdim bzpljwz bsdzdmh fsik wel Nimgim bdspiswz bdspiswz slvdlx- Bgvdjl im wel mllg fis slh|nbwdim bmg zpljdfdj lnlklmwz if wel slh|nbwist jimwsin. z|je bz fdmbmjdbn bzpljwz. xlsl bggslzzlg wesi|he wedz xisa- Dbm nlg b finnix+|p pdljl if xisa im ipwdimz fis slfiskdmh wel slh|nbwist slhdkl bz pbsw if Csdwdze Bdsxbt’z dmp|wz wi wel vbsdi|z Hivlsmklmw bmg

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Jikplwdwdim Jikkdzzdim slvdlxz- Mix Dbm dz xisadmh xdwe CB im slzpimgdmh wi wel JBB jimz|nwbwdim im wel bzzlzzklmw if kbsalw pixls bmg pizzdcnl bnwlsmbwdvl slh|nbwist bssbmhlklmwzDbm nlg b zkbnn wlbk psivdgdmh zpljdbndzw bgvdjl wi wel Mlx _lbnbmg Jikklsjl Jikkdzzdim im bzzlw vbn|bwdim dzz|lz bz pbsw if b hbz gdzwsdc|wdim glwlskdmbwdim Bz pbsw if wel 3008 3 008 hbz gdzwsdc|wdim slvdlx JLPB ebz cllm bgvdzdmh. bgvdz dmh. Jlmwsdjb. b kbois |zls if wel mlwxisa. im bzpljwz if wel slvdlx- Wedz ebz dmjn|glg bmbntzdz if jizw if jbpdwbn)jispisbwl fdmbmjl dzz|lz. lffdjdlmjt. dmjlmwdvlz bmg slh|nbwist sdza- M|klsi|z z|ckdzzdimz im clebnf if Jlmwsdjb ebvl cllm p|cndzelg im wel Ifhlk I fhlk xlczdwl Xisadmh fis wxi if wel \A slh|nbwisz %sbdn bmg xbwls$ Dbm nlg b JLPB wlbk jimzdglsdmh wel ipwdimz fis „dmgludmh‛ zikl is bnn wel bnnixlg sbwl if slw|sm- Wedz xisa dmjn|glz bm lu+bmwl bzzlzzklmw if wel dkpndjbwdimz if bmt slfiskz dmjn|gdmh dkpbjwz im psdjlz fis jimz|klsz bmg wel fdmbmjdbn vdbcdndwt if wel jikpbmdlzjikpbmdlz- Dzz|lz slnbwlg wi slh|nbwist c|sglm bsl bnzi |mgls jimzdglsbwdimDm pslpbsbwdim fis wel pizzdcnl psdvbwdbwdim if Zjedpin Bdspisw wel G|wje jikplwdwdim bhlmjt mllglg wi bzzlzz xelwels wel bdspisw slr|dslg b slh|nbwist fsbklxisa cltimg webw psivdglg ct hlmlsbn jikplwdwdim pindjt- F|swels. df lupndjdw lupndjdw ljimikdj slh|nbwdim slh|nbwdim xbz mljlzzbst mljlzzbst xebw ipwdimz ipwdimz ludzwlg9 Dbm nlg b wlbk webw bzzlzzlg wel pbzzlmhls |zbhl if wel bdspisw ‚ ixm isdhdmbwdim vlsz|z wsbmzfls lwj ‚ bz xlnn xlnn bz bz wel wel iwels iwels wsbmzp wsbmzpisw isw ipwdim ipwdimzz- Ipwdi Ipwdimz mz z|je z|je bz bz g|bn g|bn is zdmhnl+ zdmhnl+wdn wdnnn slh slh|nb |nbwdi wdimm xls xlsll slvd slvdlx lxlglg-



Dbm xbz pbsw if b zkbnn wlbk psivdgdmh zpljdbndzw bgvdjl im jizw if jbpdwbn dzz|lz g|sdmh b hbz dmwlsjimmljwdim gdzp|wl dm Vdjwisdb %B|zwsbndb$ dm 2445- Wedz dmvinvlg slvdlx if gij|klmwbwdim. pslpbsbwdim if csdlf slpiswz lwj bz bm dmp|w wi b csibgls jimz|nwbmjt z|ppisw wi wel Gdvdzdim if wel Wslbz|st slzpimzdcnl fis zlnndmh wel hbz gdzwsdc|wdim c|zdmlzzlzG|sdmh wel jimwlzwlg wbalivls if Zi|we Xlzw Xbwls dm 2448. Dbm xbz pbsw if b wlbk bgvdzdmh wel jikpbmt im slh|nbwist dkpndjbwdimz if bmt wbalivls. lzpljdbnnt dm wlskz if wel dkpbjw im wel psljdzdim if wel slh|nbwis wi glwlskdml psdjl ndkdwzG|sdmh wel plsdig 2442+2444 Dbm psivdglg bgvdjl wi jikpbmdlz dm wel xbwls. lnljwsdjdwt. hbz. wsbmzpisw bmg wlnljikz zljwisz bz pbsw if welds psdjl slvdlxzslvdlxz- Wedz dmjn|glg zpljdbndzw bgvdjl im wel fdmbmjdbn bzpljwz if slh|nbwdim %jizw if jbpdwbn. glpsljdbwdim)ljimikdj ndfl bmg bzzlw vbn|bwdim$ bz xlnn bz kisl hlmlsbn slh|nbwist z|ppiswR|bndfdjbwdimz 

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2455

CB %Eimz$ Ljimikdjz. Je|sjednn Jinnlhl. Jbkcsdghl \mdvlszdwt

Lkpnitklmw Lkpnitklmw Edzwist

300< ‚ pslzlmw Gdsljwis. JLPB 3003 ‚ 300<

Zlmdis Ljimikdzw. Zi|we Bzdb Lmlsht bmg Dmfsbzws|jw|sl \mdw. Wel Xisng Cbma

3002 ‚ 3003

Slhdimbn Jiisgdmbwis. Lbzw bmg Zi|we Bzdb %cbzlg dm Zdmhbpisl$

3000 ‚ 3002

P|cndj+Psdvbwl Dmfsbzws|jw|sl Bgvdzist Fbjdndwt. Wel Xisng Cbma

2444 ‚ 3000

Kbmbhdmh Jimz|nwbmw. Fsimwdls Ljimikdjz. \A

2446 ‚ 2444

Psdvbwl Zljwis Glvlnipklmw Zpljdbndzw. P|cndj Psdvbwl Dmfsbzws|jw|sl \mdw. Xisng Cbma-

2442 ‚ 2446

Zlmdis Jimz|nwbmw welm Kbmbhdmh Jimz|nwbmw. Nimgim Ljimikdjz. \A Jimz|nwbmw welm Zlmdis Jimz|nwbmw. IULSB. \A

Zlnljwlg P|cndjbwdimz

Dbm ebz bnzi p|cndzelg xdglnt im im slh|nbwist dzz|lz- Ivls 2< pbplsz ebvl cllm p|cndzelg dm vbsdi|z oi|smbnz. jimflslmjl psijllgdmhz psijllgdmhz bmg xisadmh pbpls zlsdlz zdmjl 2446- Welzl ebvl dmjn|glg? Wel Slh|nbwdim if Dmvlzwklmw dm \wdndwdlz? jimjlpwz bmg bppndjbwdimz. Bnlubmgls bmg Ebssdz. Xisng Cbma Gdzj|zzdim Pbpls <3. 300
zlsdlz. Wel Xisng Cbma. 300:-

\A kigln im Glvlnipdmh bmg Wsbmzdwdimbn Ljimikdlz? Jikkim dzz|lz bmg Kdzjimjlpwdimz. dm Wel \A kigln if \wdndwt Slh|nbwdim? B 30we bmmdvlszbst j innljwdim innljwdim wi kbsa wel ”Ndwwnljedng Slpisw’ ‚ slwsizpljw bmg psizpljw. JSD.

\mdvlszdwt if Cbwe. 300:-

:

Jebsnlz Hsiik. JLPB Gdsljwis Z|kkbst

Jebsnlz Hsiik oidmlg JLPB dm Obm|bst 3006. psdis wi xedje el elng wel pizdwdim if Gdsljwis + C|zdmlzz Glvlnipklmw fis fis Hniclnlr. bm lklshdmh kbsalwz hlmlsbwdim pixls pixls jikpbmtjikpbmt- Xdwe JLPB. Jebsnlz ebz jimwdm|lg wi fij|z im ljimikdj bmg fdmbmjdbn dzz|lz dm wel lmlsht zljwis. bmg dz j|sslmwnt bgvdzdmh Jlmwsdjb im wel bppsipsdbwl bnnixlg jizw if jbpdwbn fis lnljwsdjdwt bmg hbz wsbmzkdzzdim bmg gdzwsdc|wdim- El sljlmwnt bgvdzlg GLJJ im jizw if jbpdwbn dmp|wz fis hlmlsbwisz |mgls wel LKS psipizbnzJebsnlz nlg JLP B’z bgvdjl wi JLS) MDB\S im wel jizwz if wel Clzw Mlx Lmwsbmw fis wel ZLK fis 3020. 3022 bmg 3023 bmg wel JLPB’z bgvdjl im kbsalw pixls bmg ndr|dgdwt dm wel ZLK- El dz

Psioljw Gdsljwis if wel jimziswd|k bgvdzdmh JLS im wel psdjl slvdlx if Cisg Hbdz Mlwxisaz bmg MDB\S im dwz imhidmh slvdlx if bnnixlg slvlm|lz fis MDL- Pslvdi|znt. Jebsnlz bgvdzlg JLS ciwe im wel psig|jwdim if wel 3005 Hbz Jbpbjdwt Zwbwlklmw bmg im wel fdmbmjdbn slh|nbwdim if lnljwsdjbn bmg hbz jimwsbjwisz xdwe slzpljw wi zbflwt Xdwe JLPB bmg pslvdi|znt xdwe Hniclnlr. Jebsnlz kbmbhlg zlvlsbn cdgz fis wel bjr|dzdwdim is glvlnipklmw if dmglplmglmw dmglplmglmw pixls psioljwz. dmjn|gdmh b pdimllsdmh pdimllsdmh hbz+wi+lnljwsdjdwt psioljw- Bz b fiskls cibsg gdsljwis if zlvlsbn Dmglplmglmw Pixls Psig|jlsz %DPPz$. Jebsnlz dz vlst fbkdndbs xdwe psioljw glvlnipklmw bmg fdmbmjdmh dzz|lz fis DPPz- Jebsnlz ebz zpljdbndlg luplsdlmjl luplsdlmjl dm fdmbmjdbn ljimikdjz. jispisbwl bmg psioljw fdmbmjl. c|zdmlzz glvlnipklmw. bmg dmvlzwklmw kbmbhlklmw. zadnnz xedje el ebz csi|hew wi clbs dm pslvdi|z CML jbnj|nbwdimzZlnljwlg Luplsdlmjl 

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Fdulg jizw if b Clzw Mlx Lmwsbmw Plbadmh pnbmw %JLS)MDB\S$? psioljw wi glwlskdml wel vbn|l if wel Bmm|bn Jbpbjdwt Pbtklmw Kljebmdzk dm wel Dsdze zdmhnl lnljwsdjdwt xeinlzbnl kbsalw %glwlskdmlg ct wel fdulg jizwz if b Clzw Mlx Lmwsbmw %CML$ plbadmh pnbmw$- Jebsnlz nlg wel psioljw dm 3020. 3022 bmg 3023 bmg psivdglg zpljdbndzw dmp|w im wel ljimikdj bmg fdmbmjdbn pbsbklwlsz bppntdmh wi wel miwdimbn CML pnbmwJlmwsdjb ‚ SDDI+W2 bmg HG2? Jebsnlz dz nlbgdmh JLPB’z imhidmh bgvdjl wi Jlmwsdjb’z hbz gdzwsdc|wdim bmg wsbmzkdzzdim wlbkz im welds slzpimzl wi wel SDDI zwsbwlht bmg dkpnlklmwbwdim jimz|nwbwdim gij|klmwzgij|klmwz- JLPB ebz gsbfwlg dmglplmglmw dmglplmglmw pbplsz im fdmbmjdbn fdmbmjdbn dzz|lz bmg kljebmdzkz fis glbndmh xdwe |mjlswbdmwt. bmg bgvdzlz Jlmwsdjb im dwz ixm slzpimzlz wi IfhlkJLPB xisaz jnizlnt xdwe wel Jlmwsdjb wlbk. bwwlmgdmh dmg|zwst xisadmh hsi|pz bmg Ifhlk kllwdmhz ‚ Kbsalw pixls bmg ndr|dgdwt dm wel Zdmhnl Lnljwsdjdwt Kbsalw %ZLK$? JLS)MDB\S ‚ Jebsnlz nlg wedz psioljw. xedje jimzdglslg wel zi|sjlz if kbsalw pixls dm wel ZLK. wel mllg fis kdwdhbmwz bmg klbz|slz wi psikiwl ndr|dgdwt- Wel psioljw bnzi dmvinvlg b jimzdglsbwdim if psipizbnz fis vlswdjbn bmg eisdimwbn dmwlhsbwdim fsik LZC. bmg bzzijdbwlg ndr|dgdwt |mglswbadmhzGlpbswklmw if Lmlsht bmg Jndkbwl Jebmhl + Lnljwsdjdwt Kbsalw Slfisk? JLPB dz bgvdzdmh GLJJ im wel glwbdnlg glzdhm bmg fdmbmjdbn dkpndjbwdimz if dwz pslflsslg nix jbscim hlmlsbwdim z|ppisw pbjabhlz- Jebsnlz dz nlbgdmh wel bzzlzzklmw bzzlzzklmw if wel jizw if jbpdwbn dkpndjbwdimz bmg bvbdnbcdndwt if fdmbmjl fis gdfflslmw pbjabhlz. lzpljdbnnt wel ―jnbzzdj— Fllg+dm+Wbsdff bmg Jimwsbjw fis Gdfflslmjl. dmjn|gdmh imhidmh jimz|nwbwdimz xdwe kbsalw pbswdjdpbmwz %z|ppndlsz. hlmlsbwisz. cbmaz. PL f|mgz bmg dmvlzwklmw cbmaz$-

Jlmwsdjb ‚ slh|nbwist zwsbwlht? Jebsnlz xbz wel Psioljw Gdsljwis fis wel JLPB wlbk webw psivdglg zwsbwlhdj bgvdjl wi Jlmwsdjb im Ifhlk’z kizw sljlmw psdjl jimwsin slvdlx if lnljwsdjdwt

gdzwsdc|wdim mlwxisaz- Alt bslbz if bmbntzdz ebvl cllm? b slvdlx if plsfiskbmjl plsfiskbmjl bhbdmzw bhbdmzw dmjlmwdvlz1 sljikklmgbwdimz im wel zws|jw|sl if wel jimwsin. dmjn|gdmh sl+iplmlsz1 plmzdim bnnixbmjlz bmg slnbwlg dmjlmwdvlz1 bmg fdmbmjdbn dzz|lz. dmjn|gdmh wel bppsipsdbwl bnnixlg jizw if jbpdwbn- Jebsnlz nlg JLPB’z dmp|w wi ciwe Ifhlk B|weisdwt kllwdmhz bmg xisadmh nlvln



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kllwdmhz. dmjn|gdmh weizl kbmbhlg ct wel Lmlsht Mlwxisaz BzzijdbwdimJlmwsdjb + MWZ Lmwst? Jebsnlz nlbgz JLPB’z imhidmh bgvdjl wi slvdlx wel plsfiskbmjl if wel ludzwdmh MWZ lmwst jebshdmh slhdkl bmg glvlnip ipwdimz fis slfisk- Wel dzz|lz jimzdglslg wi gbwl dmjn|gl %d$ wel dkpbjw if L|siplbm wsbgdmh e|cz bmg wel MWZ lmwst jbpbjdwt slhdkl im HC Mbwdimbn Cbnbmjdmh Pidmw psdjlz %dd$ dkpbjwz if WI jikkigdwt jebshlz im j|sslmw bmg f|w|sl „gdzjslwdimbst‛ hbz z|ppndlz %l-h- NMH$ bmg dkpndjbwdimz fis \A xdmwls hbz z|ppnt

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zlj|sdwt %ddd$ edzwisdjbn bmg f|w|sl hbz glkbmg bmg z|ppnt wslmgz wi wel HC kbsalw bmg dkpndjbwdimz fis f|w|sl MWZ lmwst jbpbjdwt glkbmgJikkdzzdim fis Lmlsht Slh|nbwdim. Dslnbmg %JLS$ ‚ hbz wsbmzkdzzdim bmg gdzwsdc|wdim gdzwsdc|wdim psdjl jimwsin slvdlx? Jebsnlz dz nlbgdmh wel JLPB+jimziswd|k |mglswbadmh wel j|sslmw slvdlx if wel hbz wsbmzkdzzdim bmg gdzwsdc|wdim slvlm|l jimwsin- Wedz finnixz wel z|jjlzzf|n slvdlx ct wel JLPB+nlg jimziswd|k %xedje Jebsnlz psioljw kbmbhlg$ xedje psivdglg ljimikdj. wljemdjbn bmg fdmbmjdbn bgvdjl wi wel JLS dm dwz 3006+8 slvdlx if wel slvlm|l jimwsinz- Alt wbzaz ebvl dmjn|glg? lvbn|bwdmh wel welislwdjbn. fdmbmjdbn bmg wljemdjbn bzz|kpwdimz |mglspdmmdmh wel j|sslmw slvlm|l jimwsinz1 slvdlxdmh wel w el jbpdwbn bmg iplsbwdimbn luplmgdw|sl if CHM g|sdmh wel j|sslmw jimwsin plsdig bhbdmzw bnnixlg slvlm|lz1 clmjekbsadmh CHM zlsvdjl psivdzdim. iplsbwdmh bmg jbpdwbn dmvlzwklmw bjwdvdwdlz1 bgvdzdmh im jizw if jbpdwbn dzz|lz1 glzdhmdmh CHM wsbmzkdzzdim bmg gdzwsdc|wdim slvlm|l jimwsinz1 bmg bgvdzdmh im kbudk|k bnnixlg slvlm|lz wesi|hei|w wel slvdlx plsdig\A Lnljwsdjdwt Gdzwsdc|wdim Mlwxisa Ixmls ‚ wsdhhls kljebmdzk fis wel jizw if jbpdwbn ? bz pbsw if Ifhlk’z sljlmw lnljwsdjdwt gdzwsdc|wdim psdjl jimwsin slvdlx. Jebsnlz nlg JLPB’z

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bgvdjl wi b GMI i m wel sbwdimbnl fis b wsdhhls wsdhhls kljebmdzk im wel wel jizw if jbpdwbn- JLPB’z xisa dmjn|glg wel kiglnndmh if b sbmhl if zpljdfdj wsdhhls kljebmdzkzIffdjl if wel Sbdn Slh|nbwis %ISS$ ? Jebsnlz xbz Psioljw Gdsljwis fis wel JLPB wlbk bgvdzdmh ISS im jizw if jbpdwbn dzz|lz dm wel sbdn zljwisJikkdzzdim fis Lmlsht Slh|nbwdim. Dslnbmg + fdmbmjdbn bmg psij|slklmw bgvdjl ? Jebsnlz gdsljwlg wel JLPB wlbk webw psivdglg fdmbmjdbn bgvdjl wi JLS dm glvlnipdmh mlx ztzwlkz fis wel slh|nbwdim if wel bjwdvdwdlz if lnljwsdjbn jimwsbjwisz bmg hbz dmzwbnnlsz xdwe slzpljw wi zbflwtJLPB xbz welm bppidmwlg ct JLS wi psivdgl fdmbmjdbn bgvdjl dm glvlnipdmh wel klweiginiht fis wel glzdhmbwdim psijlzz bmg dm bzzdzwdmh dm wel iplsbwdim if b jikplwdwdvl wlmgls psijlzz wi bppidmw wel cigdlz. dmjn|gdmh glzdhmdmh b klweiginiht fis wel z|ckdzzdim) lvbn|bwdim if wel fdmbmjdbn bzpljwz if glzdhmbwdim. dmjn|gdmh bgvdzdmh im wel psij|slklmw psijlzz. gsbfwdmh fdmbmjdbn zljwdimz if wel wlmgls gij|klmwbwdim bmg z|ppiswdmh wel JLS dm iplsbwdmh wel wlmgls lvbn|bwdim psijlzzGlpbswklmw fis Jikk|mdwdlz bmg Nijbn Hivlsmklmw ‚ wlmbmjt glpizdw zjelkl ? Bz pbsw if b JLPB wlbk. Jebsnlz psivdglg zpljdbndzw bgvdjl bmg z|ppisw wi GJNH im wel fdmbmjdbn bzpljwz if wel psij|slklmw if psdvbwl jimjlzzdimbdslz wi iplsbwl wel wlmbmjt glpizdw zjelklz dm Lmhnbmg bmg XbnlzPFD slvdlx ? Jebsnlz kbmbhlg JLPB’z JLPB’z bgvdjl wi b MEZ Ws|zw im wel jb|zlz if dwz dwz glfdjdw- Wel psioljw dmjn|glg b slvdlx if wel dkpbjw if wel Ws|zw’z PFD jimwsbjw im dwz imhidmh z|zwbdmbcdndwt

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bmg fdmbmjdbn zwbwlklmwzxisa im wel Flbzdcdndwt. glzdhm bmg dkpnlklmwbwdim if DmfsbJi Bzdb ? Jebsnlz nlg wel xisa fiskbn lzwbcndzeklmw if b mlx hsllmfdlng dmfsbzws|jw|sl psioljw glvlnipklmw fbjdndwt bmg dmvlzwklmw f|mg- Xisa dmjn|glg flbzdcdndwt. glzdhm. fi|mgdmh dmvlzwis zdhm+iff. bmg bgvdjl im wel bppidmwklmw if b psdvbwl zljwis z ljwis kbmbhlklmw wlbk %xedje xbz z|jjlzzf|nnt bjedlvlg$Xisng Cbma bmg Almtb Bdspiswz B|weisdwt %ABB$ ? Jebsnlz dz nlbgdmh JLPB’z bgvdjl wi ABB im dwz glcw glcw fdmbmjdmh ipwdimz fis dwz imhidmh dmvlzwklmw psihsbkklpsihsbkkl- Jebsnlz dz bnzi kbmbhdmh Cbsjnbtz dmp|w wi wel psioljw %Cbsjnbtz bsl JLPB’z z|c +jimwsbjwis fis wel psioljw$. lzpljdbnnt im fdmbmjdmh ipwdimz bmg jslgdw sbwdmhzXisng Cbma bmg Hivlsmklmw if Kimwlmlhsi ? JLPB psivdglg bgvdjl wi wel hivlsmklmw if Kimwlmlhsi wi glvlnip bm lffljwdvl Nlhbn. Slh|nbwist bmg Dmzwdw|wdimbn fsbklxisa wi psikiwl psdvbwl dmvlzwklmw dm pixls hlmlsbwdim- Wel psioljw ebg b pbswdj|nbs pbswdj|nbs fij|z im psikiwdmh

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psdvbwl dmvlzwklmw dmwi mlx hlmlsbwdim- Jebsnlz xbz wel psioljw psioljw gdsljwis fis wedz bzzdhmklmw bmg psivdglg zpljdfdj luplswdzl dm PPP wsbmzbjwdim bmg fdmbmjlbgvdzlg im cdg zwsbwlht. Hniclnlr + cdg fis bm dmglplmglmw pixls pnbmw. Bfsdjb ? Jebsnlz bgvdzlg nlbgdmh wel f|mgdmh zwsbwlht fis wel glcw pbjabhl bmg bgvdzdmh im jimzws|jwdim. f|ln z|ppnt. lmvdsimklmwbn. wbu bmg bjji|mwdmh bzpljwz if wel cdgnlbgdmh wel k|nwd+gdzjdpndmbst PPP ipwdimz fis dssdhbwdim psioljwz dm _bkcdb ? Jebsnlz dz nlbgdmh wlbk j|sslmwnt glvlnipdmh PPP ipwdimz fis wel Xisng Cbma bmg Hivlsmklmw if _bkcdb dm slnbwdim wi wesll dssdhbwdim dmfsbzws|jw|sl psioljwzZwsbwlhdj bgvdjl fis b nlbgdmh DPP - Jebsnlz nlg JLPB’z bgvdjl wi Wzbvi Pixls. bm Dmglplmglmw Pixls Psig|jls cbzlg dm Almtb bmg pbsw ixmlg ct Hniclnlr. im dwz lupbmzdim zwsbwlht- Wel xisa dmjn|glg dmjn|glg bgvdjl im jimzws|jwdim bmg bmg iplsbwdmh jizwz. glcw bmg lr|dwt fdmbmjdmh pbjabhlz bmg wbsdffHbz wi lnljwsdjdwt psioljw bjr|dzdwdim. Wbmbmdb - Nlg wel dm+ji|mwst dmvlzwklmw bppsbdzbn. dmjn|gdmh bzzlzzklmw if zljwis bmg slh|nbwist sdza fis Hniclnlr’zHniclnlr’z- Psioljw kbmbhlg kbmbhlg z|czlr|lmw z|czlr|lmw zbnl if psikdzzist miwlz bmg zebsleingls+f|mglg <0, lupbmzdim if pnbmw. dmjn|gdmh mlhiwdbwdmh bmg jikpnlwdmh bnn slnbwlg nlhbn gij|klmwbwdimHsllmfdlng pixls psioljwz. Lbzw Bfsdjb - Nlbg slzpimzdcdndwt fis bzzlzzdmh psioljw ljimikdjz. f|mgdmh bmg sdza fis Hniclnlr’z bzzlzzklmw if wel C|obhbnd etgsilnljwsdj psioljw dm \hbmgb bmg

wel Lkcbabzd gdlzln pnbmw dm AlmtbJi|mwst kbmbhls. kbmbhls. bzzlzzlg dmfsbzws|jw|sl dmfsbzws|jw|sl psioljwz Dmfsbzws|jw|sl psioljw bppsbdzbn - Bz JGJ Ji|mwst dm xbwls %psdvbwdzbwdim$. bdspiswz %kbmbhlklmw$. piswz %jimjlzzdim$. lnljwsdjdwt wsbmzkdzzdim %lupisw ippisw|mdwdlz fis b jbpwdvl pixls psioljw bmg jsizz+cisgls$ bmg dmwlhsbwlg bhsdc|zdmlzzlzPsioljw Fdmbmjl wsbdmdmh ? Jebsnlz jimg|jwlg b psioljw fdmbmjl wsbdmdmh ji|szl fis cbmalsz. glvlniplsz. bmg hivlsmklmw iffdjdbnz dm MdhlsdbR|bndfdjbwdimz bmg Eimi|sz Jebswlslg Kbmbhlklmw Bjji|mwbmw %BJKB$ 2446 \mdvlszdwt if Csdzwin. CZj %Eimz$. Ljimikdjz bmg Pindwdjz DD %d$ %2440$ Lkpnitklmw Lkpnitklmw Edzwist 3006 ‚ pslzlmw Gdsljwis. JLPB 2448 ‚ 300< Gdsljwis. Hniclnlr. b JGJ Hsi|p Jikpbmt. Nimgim bmg Gbs lz Zbnbbk 2440 ‚ 2448 Psdjlxbwlsei|zlJiiplsz ‚ Kbmbhlklmw Jimz|nwdmh Gdvdzdim. Nimgim 

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Psif- Gbvdg Mlxclst. JLPB Vdjl+Jebdskbm Z|kkbst

Psiflzzis Gbvdg Mlxclst dz b xisng+nlbgdmh ljimikdzw ljimikdzw dm edz fdlngfdlng- El ebz luwlmzdvl jimz|nwdmh jimz|nwdmh luplsdlmjl im wel slh|nbwdim if mlwxisa |wdndwdlz dm b sbmhl if ILJG bmg glvlnipdmh ljimikdlz bmg ebz xsdwwlm bmg pslzlmwlg pslzlmwlg im dzz|lz dzz|lz if slh|nbwist pindjtpindjt- Gbvdg dz JLPB’z Vdjl Vdjl Jebdskbm bmg b Psiflzzis if Bppndlg Ljimikdjz bw Jbkcsdghl \mdvlszdwt. xelsl el xbz wel Gdsljwis if wel Glpbswklmw if Bppndlg Ljimikdjz fsik 2455 + 300:- El zplmw wxi tlbsz bz b Gdvdzdim Jedlf dm wel Xisng Cbma bmg ebz cllm b vdzdwdmh Psiflzzis bw Clsalnlt. Psdmjlwim. Zwbmfisg bmg Tbnl- El dz b flnnix if ciwe wel Ljimiklwsdj Zijdlwt bmg wel Csdwdze Bjbglkt- Gbvdg dz bm bjbglkdj klkcls if GLFSB’z Lmvdsimklmwbn Ljimikdjz Pbmln bmg xbz Jebdskbm if wel G|wje lnljwsdjdwt Kbsalw

Z|svldnnbmjl Jikkdwwll fsik Bpsdn. 3002+ Kbs 300<- El xbz b klkcls if wel Jikplwdwdim Jikkdzzdim fsik 2446 + 3003 bmg ebz cllm bm bgvdzis wi Ifhbz. Ifxbw. Ifhlk bmg wel Iffdjl if Sbdn Slh|nbwdim- Edz sljlmw xisa ebz jimjlmwsbwlg im im wel psdvbwdzbwdim. slzws|jw|sdmh slzws|jw|sdmh bmg slh|nbwdim if |wdndwdlz. pbswdj|nbsnt dm wel lmlsht zljwis. bmg kbsalw glzdhm bmg plsfiskbmjl dm ndclsbndzlg lnljwsdjdwt bmg hbz kbsalwzZlnljwlg Luplsdlmjl 

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Jimz|nwbmw wi wel Mbwdimbn Wslbz|st if Zi|we Bfsdjb im wel slfisk if wel lnljwsdjdwt dmg|zwst 3008+5 Luplsw Bgvdzls wi JLPB nlg jimziswd|k bgvdzdmh wel Jikkdzzdim im wel sljlmw hbz gdzwsdc|wdim bmg wsbmzkdzzdim psdjl slvdlxLuplsw Bgvdzis. glwbdnlg zw|gt fis GLFSB glwlskdmdmh wel gdsljw bmg dmgdsljw jizwz bmg clmlfdwz wi wel S|zzdbm Flglsbwdim F lglsbwdim fsik sbwdftdmh wel Atiwi PsiwijinJi+Psioljw Gdsljwis. zlsdlz if zw|gdlz fis Pisw|hbn’z Jikplwdwdim B|weisdwt lubkdmdmh wel hbz bmg lnljwsdjdwt kbsalwz. psipizlg klshlsz. bmg slklgdlz webw kdhew cl bppndlg wi kdwdhbwl bmt lffljwz im jikplwdwdimLjimikdj bgvdzls wi Ifhbz bmg welm Ifhlk Bgvdzlg Ifhbz im wel mlwxisa jigl bmg wel slh|nbwdim if WsbmzJi1 Ifhlk %lnljwsdjdwt bmg hbz$1 bmg Iffls im |zl+if+ztzwlk psdjdmh bmg slfiskz if wel piinGdsljwlg b zlr|lmjl if nbshl slzlbsje psioljwz im wel Csdwdze lmlsht kbsalwz |mgls jimwsbjwz xdwe wel LZSJ %2454+3020$. LPZSJ %300<+20$ bmg L\ %300<+5$. zlvlsbn psioljwz zw|gtdmh wbu slfiskz bmg wel wsbmzdwdim if E|mhbst wi wel kbsalw ljimikt. fdmbmjlg ct wel LZSJ. PEBSL. & BJL. bmg zlvlsbn psioljwz im sibg psdjdmh fdmbmjlg ct wel LZSJ bmg GfW Xisalg xdwe JLW im pslpbsdmh wel psdvbwdzbwdim if Pinbmg’z :: lnljwsdjdwt gdzwsdc|wdim

jikpbmdlzKlkcls if Xisng Cbma wlbkz bgvdzdmh wel hivlsmklmwz if E|mhbst. wel Jlje Slp|cndj. Sikbmdb C|nhbsdb. Cbmhnbglze. Almtb. \hbmgb bmg Zi|we Bfsdjb im slh|nbwist slfiskz bmg slzws|jw|sdmh if wel lnljwsdjdwt. hbz bmg idn zljwisz mllglg wi dkpsivl zljwis z ljwis plsfiskbmjlJebdskbm. G|wje Lnljwsdjdwt Kbsalw Z|svldnnbmjl Jikkdwwll 3002+<- Pslpbsbwdim fis fdszw lnljwsdjdwt psdjl jimwsin dm wel Mlwelsnbmgz

8

R|bndfdjbwdimz

2446

Pslzdglmw ‚ L|siplbm Ljimikdj Bzzijdbwdim

244:

Ebsst Oiemzim Psdjl if Jbmbgdbm Ljimikdj Bzzijdbwdim

2442

Flnnix if Csdwdze Bjbglkt

2440

Fsdzje Klgbn if wel Ljimiklwsdj Zijdlwt

2486

PeG Ljimikdjz ‚ \mdvlszdwt if Jbkcsdghl

246<

CB %Eimz$ Ljimikdjz ‚ \mdvlszdwt if Jbkcsdghl

Lkpnitklmw Lkpnitklmw Edzwist

3002 ‚ pslzlmw

Vdjl+Jebdskbm. JLPB

2455 ‚ pslzlmw

Psiflzzis if Bppndlg Ljimikdjz

2455 ‚ 300:

Gdsljwis if Glpbswklmw if Bppndlg Ljimikdjz. Jbkcsdghl

2458 ‚ 2455

Fisg Vdzdwdmh Psiflzzis bw \mdvlszdwt if Jbndfismdb. Clsanlt

245< bmg 2458

Vdzdwdmh Psiflzzis. Psdmjlwim \mdvlszdwt1 Vdzdwdmh Zjeinbs. DKF

2452 ‚ 245:

Gdvdzdim Jedlf. Xisng Cbma ‚ ‚ Xbzedmhwim. G-J-

2466 ‚ 2455

Nljw|sls welm Slbgls dm Ljimikdjz. Jbkcsdghl1 Flnnix bmg Gdsljwis if Zw|gdlz dm Ljimikdjz. Je|sjednn Jinnlhl. Jbkcsdghl

Zlnljwlg P|cndjbwdimz

Mlxclst. G- %3000$ Psdvbwdbwdim. Slzws|jw|sdmh & Slh|nbwdim if Mlwxisa \wdndwdlz. KDW Pslzz Mlxclst. G- lw bn %2444$ B L|siplbm Kbsalw fis Lnljwsdjdwt9. Nimgim? JLPS Mlxclst. G- & Hsllm. S- %244:$ Wel Slh|nbwdim if wel Hbz Dmg|zwst? Nlzzimz fsik Lnljwsdjdwt. Lnljwsdjdwt. Fdzjbn Zw|gdlz. 27 %3$



BW Albsmlt

4



J\SSDJ\N\K VDWBL PSIFLZZIS OIÊI JIMFSBSDB Mbkl? Oiêi Jimfsbsdb Zdnvb Cism? 2460 Jdwdlmzedp? Pisw|h|lzl 2- Bjbglkdj cbjahsi|mg

Gijwis dm Ljimikdjz. 2442. Jbweindj \mdvlszdwt if Pisw|hbnKbzwls dm Ljimikdjz. 2455. Mlx \mdvlszdwt bw Ndzcib\mglshsbg|bwl zw|gdlz. 2488+2453. Jbweindj \mdvlszdwt if Pisw|hbn Slzlbsje bslbz? Ljimikdjz if Slh|nbwdim. Dmg|zwsdbn Ljimikdjz bmg Edzwisdjbn Ljimikdjz3- J|sslmw psiflzzdimbn bjwdvdwt

Bzzdzwbmw Psiflzzis P siflzzis if wel Zjeiin if Ljimikdjz bmg C|zdmlzz. wlbjedmh ji|szlz im P|cndj Pindjt. Slh|nbwdim & Jikplwdwdim bmg Wlnljikk|mdjbwdimzJi+gdsljwis if wel Kbzwlsz im Nbx bmg C|zdmlzz %Zjeiin if Ljimikdjz bmg C|zdmlzz bmg Zjeiin if Nbx$ Jiisgdmbwdis if Lulj|wdvl Psihsbkz im Slh|nbwdim bmg Jikplwdwdim:- Pslvdi|z Psiflzzdimbn Bjwdvdwt

Vdjl+Pslzdglmw if Dmzwdw|wi Mbjdimbn gb Bvdbèêi Jdvdn %Pisw|h|lzl Jdvdn Bvdbwdim B|weisdwt$- %3008+3022$ Klkcls if wel Cibsg if DJP + Bmbjik %wel Pisw|h|lzl Slh|nbwist Bhlmjt fis Wlnljikk|mdjbwdimz bmg Pizwbn Kbsalwz$ %2446 ‚ 3003$Iwels pizdwdimz dmjn|gl Klkcls if wel Bgvdzist Cibsg if Pisw|hbn Wlnljik ZHPZ %3007+ 3004$ bmg Bzzdzwbmw wi wel Glp|wt Kdmdzwls if Wsbgl %2442+2443$ Gdsljwis if wel Jlmwsl fis Bppndlg Zw|gdlz bw wel Jbweindj \mdvlszdwt if Pisw|hbn %zdmjl 300<+3008$ Jiisgdmbwis if wel Lulj|wdvl Psihsbk im Ljimikdjz if Slh|nbwdim bmg Jikplwdwdim %zdmjl 300:+3008$ Slpslzlmwbwdvl if wel Jbweindj \mdvlszdwt bw wel Psiflzzdimbn Ji|mjdn if Isglk giz Ljimikdzwbz %zdmjl 244<$Klkcls if wel Cibsg if wel KCB Psihsbk bw wel Jbweindj \mdvlszdwt if Pisw|hbn 2442+ 244:-

22

7- Jimz|nwdmh xisa

Ljimikdj bmbntzdz if jizwz dm xbwls bmg xbzwl dmg|zwsdlz. 3008. Dmzwdw|wi Slh|nbgis gl Âh|bz l Slzëg|iz %slh|nbwist b|weisdwt$ Slh|nbwist fsbklxisa if xbwls bmg xbzwl dmg|zwsdlz. 3008. Dmzwdw|wi Slh|nbgis gl Âh|bz l Slzëg|iz %slh|nbwist b|weisdwt$ Psdjl slh|nbwdim if pizwbn zlsvdjlz. 3006+3008. Jissldiz gl Pisw|hbn %pizwbn iplsbwis$ Slh|nbwist fsbklxisa fis lnljwsdjdwt dm Bmhinb. 3008 %lnljwsdjdwt slh|nbwis$ Jikplwdwdim dm wel cbmadmh zljwis dm Bmhinb. 3006 %psdvbwl jikpbmt$ Ljimikdj Dkpbjw if wel Edhe Zpllg Wsbdm Mlwxisa. 300<. Slgl gl Bnwb Vlnijdgbgl LP%Edhe Zpllg Mlwxisa. P|cndj Lmwlspsdzl$ Slh|nbwdim if Bjjlzz Psdjlz wi Sbdnxbt Mlwxisaz. 300:+3006. Dmzwdw|wi Mbjdimbn giz Wsbmzpiswlz Flssivdâsdiz %Slh|nbwist Bhlmjt fis Sbdnxbtz$ Psdjl Slh|nbwdim dm Slwbdn bmg Xeinlzbnl Kbsalwz. 300<. Pisw|hbn Wlnljik ZHPZ bmg PWJ ZB Slh|nbwdim if Bjjlzz wi Kicdnl Mlwxisaz. 300<. JWW + Jissldiz gl Pisw|hbn. ZB %Mbwdimbn Pizw Iffdjl$ R|bmwdwbwdvl Lzwdkbwlz if wel Ljimikdj Dkpbjw if wel Ijlbm im Pisw|h|lzl HGP bmg Lkpnitklmw. 3007. Jikdzzêi giz Ijlbmiz-% Ijlbm Jikkdzzdim$ Ljimikdj Wslmgz dm Pisw|h|lzl Slhdimz. 300:+3007. Cbmji Jiklsjdbn Pisw|h|ïz ZBLjimikdj Dmwlhsbwdim wesi|he Fisldhm Gdsljw Dmvlzwklmw dm %wel Nlzz Fbvi|slg Ji|mwsdlz if$ Jlmwsbn bmg Lbzwlsm L|sipl bmg Dkpbjw if wel %Nlzz Fbvi|slg Ji|mwsdlz if wel$ L|siplbm \mdim. 2446. L|siplbm Jikkdzzdim Wsbgl. Nbci|s bmg Jbpdwbn Fnixz? wel Nlzz Glvlniplg Slhdimz. L|siplbm Jikkdzzdim. 2446 Jikplwdwdvlmlzz Slpisw. 244<. Fis|k pbsb b JikplwdwdvdgbglSlh|nbwdim if Xbwls Dmg|zwst ‚ Dmzwdw|wdimbn Fsbklxisa. 244<. Âh|bz gl Pisw|hbn ZB%Eingdmh fis kbdm xbwls slhdimbn bmg nijbn jikpbmdlz$ Psdjl Slh|nbwdim if Mbw|sbn Hbz Kbsalwz. 2442+2446. Hâz gl Pisw|hbn ZB-%Eingdmh fis kbdm mbw|sbn hbz slhdimbn gdzwsdc|wisz$ Bmbntzdz if Pisw|h|lzl Dmg|zwsdbn Pindjt. 2442+244<. Kdmdzwäsdi gb Dmgÿzwsdb l LmlshdbDmg|zwsdbn Pindjt dm Bmhinb. 2447. Kdmdzwäsdi gb Dmgÿzwsdb gl BmhinbLmwlspsdzl clebvdis bmg ljimikdj bgo|zwklmw dm Lbzwlsm L|sipl. 2442+2447. Xisng Cbma 23 Zljslwbst if Zwbwl fis Lmlsht―z Iffdjl


Iffdjdbn Zwija Kbsalw Dmglu. 2440. Cinzb gl Vbnislz gl Ndzcib %Ndzcim Zwija Lujebmhl$ Bmbntzdz if kbsalw zws|jw|sl. Dmg|zwsdbn bmg Zlsvdjlz kbsalwz. 2455+2442. Jdwdcbma. Cbmji Fimzljbz & C|smbt bmg Cinzb gl Vbnislz gl Ndzcib<- P|cndzelg xisa <-2- Ciiaz Slh|nbèêi l Jimjissïmjdb- Glzbfdiz gi zäj|ni UUD. Ndzcib. Lgdèülz \mdvlszdgbgl Jbwúndjb. 3020.

3¯ lgI Dmwlslzzl Pÿcndji mb Pinëwdjb gl Jik|mdjbèülz- 2420+3020. Ndzcib. F|mgbèêi Pisw|h|lzb gbz

Jik|mdjbèülz. 3020-

Jik|mdjbèülz mb Dgbgl Jimwlkpisãmlb- Jbswbz. Wlnähsbfiz l Wlnlfimlz. %jiisg-$. Ndzcib. F|mgbèêi

Pisw|h|lzb gbz Jik|mdjbèülz. 3004Jik|mdjbèülz mb Dgbgl Jimwlkpisãmlb- Wlkpiz Gdhdwbdz. %jiisg-$. Ndzcib. F|mgbèêi Pisw|h|lzb

gbz Jik|mdjbèülz. 3005-

Slh|nbèêi l Jimjissïmjdb- Glzbfdiz gi zäj|ni UUD. Ndzcib. Lgdèülz \mdvlszdgbgl Jbwúndjb. 300
Ndzcib. Lgdèülz \mdvlszdgbgl Jbwúndjb. 3mg lgdwdim. 3002 %2zw lgdwdim. 244<$ Jimgdjdimbklmwi dmg|zwsdbn- \kb bmândzl ljimúkdjb . Ndzcib. Gdsljèêi+Hlsbn gb Dmgÿzwsdb. Lzw|giz

gl Bmândzl Dmg|zwsdbn. 2443<-3 Jebpwlsz dm ciiaz

„Slh|nbèêi gl pslèiz mb jimjlzzêi gb Jikpbmedb Bmhni Pisw|h|lzb gl Wlnlfimlz‛ dm Jik|mdjbèülz mb Dgbgl Jimwlkpisãml- Jbswbz. Wlnähsbfiz l Wlnlfimlz . Ndzcib. F|mgbèêi Pisw|h|lzb

gbz Jik|mdjbèülz. 3004-

„Zlsvdèi |mdvlszbn l ndclsbndbèêi‛ dm Jik|mdjbèülz mb Dgbgl Jimwlkpisãml- Jbswbz. Wlnähsbfiz l Wlnlfimlz . Ndzcib. F|mgbèêi Pisw|h|lzb gbz Jik|mdjbèülz. 3004„Iz klsjbgiz gl jik|mdjbèülz lk mÿklsiz‛ dm Jik|mdjbèülz mb Dgbgl Jimwlkpisãml- Jbswbz. Wlnähsbfiz l Wlnlfimlz . Ndzcib. F|mgbèêi Pisw|h|lzb gbz Jik|mdjbèülz. 3004„B lfdjdïmjdb mb slh|nbèêi gl slglz l zlsvdèiz wlnlfúmdjiz? i dmëjdi l i fdk gi zäj|ni UU‛ %ji+b|wis$ dm Jik|mdjbèülz mb Dgbgl Jimwlkpisãml- Wlkpiz Gdhdwbdz . Ndzcib. F|mgbèêi

Pisw|h|lzb gbz Jik|mdjbèülz. 3005-

„K|gbmèbz dmzwdw|jdimbdz- Slh|nbèêi dmglplmglmwl‛ dm Jik|mdjbèülz mb Dgbgl JimwlkpisãmlbWlkpiz Gdhdwbdz . Ndzcib. F|mgbèêi Pisw|h|lzb gbz Jik|mdjbèülz. 3005-

2:

„I Lzwbgi Slh|nbgis l b Ndclsbndbèêi‛. 3008. dm BBVV I Lzwbgi l b Ljimikdb- I Kiglni Ljimúkdji l Zijdbn L|sipl| mi Zäj|ni UUD. Ndzcib. F|mgbèêi Fsdlgsdje Lclsw ) Dmzwdw|wi gl

Lzw|giz pbsb i Glzlmvinvdklmwi-

„I Pbwsdkúmdi‛ dm B- Cbsslwi %jiisg-$. F|mgbèêi Jbni|zwl H|nclmadbm- Jdmr|lmwb bmiz . lk

p|cndjbèêi. 3008-

„Jimzlr|ïmjdbz gb Dmwlhsbèêi L|sipldb miz Icoljwdviz gb Slh|nbèêi Ljimúkdjb P isw|hbn lk K|gbmèb 2456+ Mbjdimbn‛ dm K- J- Nici l P- Nbdmz. %lgz-$ Lk Mikl gb L|sipb- Pisw|hbn 3006- Ndzcib. Psdmjdpdb. 3008„Pinëwdjb Ljimúkdjb‛ dm P- Nbdmz l B- Flssldsb gb Zdnvb. Edzwúsdb Ljimúkdjb gl Pisw|hbn. Zäj|niz UVDDD ‚ ‚ UU. Dkpslmzb gl Jdïmjdbz Zijdbdz. Ndzcib. 300<„Pixls bmg Gdzjslwdim dm Dmglplmglmw Slh|nbwdim- Wel J bzl if Pisw|h|lzl Jikk|mdjbwdimz Kbsalwz‛. dm K- Jslx l P- Anldmgisfls. Slh|nbwist bmg Ljimikdj Jebmhlz dm wel Pizwbn bmg Glndvlst Zljwis. An|xls Bjbglkdj P|cndzelsz. Cizwim)Gisgsljew)Nimgim.

3007-

„Pizwbn Zlsvdjlz Jizw Kiglndmh‛ %ji+b|weis$. dm K- Jslx bmg P- Anldmgisfls. Pizwbn bmg Glndvlst Zlsvdjlz- Psdjdmh. Psig|jwdvdwt. Slh|nbwdim bmg Zwsbwlht. An|xls Bjbglkdj P|cndzelsz.

Cizwim)Gisgsljew)Nimgim. 3003-

#Pisw|hbn? Dmg|zwsdbndbwdim bmg cbjaxbsgmlzz# dm O-Fislkbm+Plja bmg H- Flglsdji. L|siplbm Dmg|zwsdbn Pindjt- Wel wxlmwdlwe jlmw|st luplsdlmjl. Iufisg \mdvlszdwt Pslzz. Iufisg . 2445„Ljimikdb Gdhdwbn l Dmvlzwdhbèêi Wljminúhdjb‛. dm B-B-V-V- Oismbgbz Lkpslzbsdbdz Pisw|h|lzbz- Lmjimwsi gl Vdgbhi. %vin- DDD$ Bzzijdbèêi Dmg|zwsdbn Pisw|lmzl. Jãkbsb gl

Jikäsjdi l Dmgÿzwsdb. Piswi. 2445

„Ljimikdb Gdhdwbn- Dmwlssihbèülz zicsl bz wsbmzfiskbèülz wljminúhdjbz lk fdmbdz gi zäj|ni UU‛. dm B-B-V-V- Oismbgbz Lkpslzbsdbdz Pisw|h|lzbz- Lmjimwsi gl Vdgbhi. %vin- DD$ Bzzijdbèêi

Dmg|zwsdbn Pisw|lmzl. Jãkbsb gl Jikäsjdi l Dmgÿzwsdb. Piswi. 2445-

#Psicnlkbz lzws|w|sbdz gb ljimikdb pisw|h|lzb l b zdw|bèêi ljimúkdjb lk 2428# dm B-B-V-V- Flmiklminihdb l Wlinihdb gbz Bpbsdèülz . Bjwbz gi Jimhslzzi Dmwlsmbjdimbn gl Fâwdkb. Zbmw|âsdi gl Fâwdkb. 2445#Jikplwdwdvlmlzz bmg dmg|zwsdbn pindjt dm Pisw|hbn#. dm S-Z|hglm. T-Abwzi|nbjiz l P-Glvdml. Jikplwdwdvlmlzz. z|czdgdbsdwt bmg icoljwdvlz- Dzz|lz fis L|siplbm dmg|zwsdbn zwsbwlht. Nimgim. Si|wnlghl. 244<#Jimg|jw bmg plsfiskbmjl dm E|mhbsdbm kbm|fbjw|sdmh#. dm Z- Lzwsdm. B- Hlnc. D- Zdmhe. Lbzw L|siplbm Lmwlspsdzlz Lmwlspsdzlz dm Wsbmzdwdim %DD$. %DD$. Lbzwlsm L|siplbm Ljimikdlz Ljimikdlz . vin- :2. m¿-6. 2447#Jimwdm|dwt bmg jebmhl dm Pisw|h|lzl dmg|zwsdbn pindjt? kicdndwt slh|nbwdim dm wel jniwedmh bmg wluwdnl kbsalwz#. dm P-Cdbmjed. A-Jixndmh l S-Z|hglm %lgz$. L|sipl·z ljimikdj jebnnlmhl . Nimgim. Si|wnlghl. 2447-



<-:- Oi|smbnz

#Slh|nbwdim bmg w|sc|nlmjl dm wel Pisw|h|lzl xiin wluwdnl kbsalwz#. Zkbnn C|zdmlzz Ljimikdjz. 22? 35:+343. 2445#B dpbspindwdab klhvânwiiww zlslpl + Pisw|hândb äz Kbhtbsiszâh lhtclvlwäzl#. Aöhbgbzâhd Zlknl . UNDDD- ävf-. 2446#I psihsbkb : gi PLGDP l b sllzws|w|sbèêi giz klsjbgiz dmg|zwsdbdz#. Ljimikdb. vinUVDDD. 2447#I Psäkdi Micln gb Ljimikdb gl 244:#. Ljimikdb. vin- UVDD. m¿2. 244:#Pinëwdjb dmg|zwsdbn gi Lzwbgi Mivi- B slh|nbèêi gl indhipúndiz mi j|swi psbi#. Bmândzl Zijdbn.m-223+22:. vin-UUVD. 2442#Klwiginihdb giz ëmgdjlz ifdjdbdz gl vbnislz kicdndâsdiz gl slmgdklmwi vbsdâvln# %ji+b|wis $. Ljimikdb . vin-UDV. m-3-. 2440 l Cinzb gl Vbnislz gl Ndzcib. 2442#Bjwdvdgbglz ljimúkdjbz slbndbgbz dnlhbnklmwl. lk Pisw|hbn? psicnlkbz l plszpljwdvbz gl bmândzl ljimúkdjb#. 2440. Ljimikdb. vin- UDDD. m¿:. I|w|csi gl 2454#Bzpljwiz gb bcisgbhlk ljimúkdjb gi jikpiswbklmwi jsdkdmbn#. Zjdlmwdb O|sdgdjb . vin-UUUVDDD. 2454#Miwb zicsl b lzwdkbèêi gb lvbzêi fdzjbn bwsbväz gl |kb f|mèêi psij|sb gl miwbz l kilgbz lk jdsj|nbèêi#. Ljimikdb. Vin-UDD. m¿:. Zlwlkcsi 2455#B f|hb bi dkpizwi zicsl i slmgdklmwi + |k z|svlt gb ndwlsbw|sb#. 2455. Ljimikdb. vin-UDD. m¿3. Kbdi 2455<-7- Jikpbjw Gdza %JG+SIK$ „Im wel |zl if NSDJ kiglnz dm psdjl slh|nbwdim‛. %ji +b|weis$ Dmwlsmbwdimbn Wsbdmdmh

Psihsbkkl im \wdndwt Slh|nbwdim bmg Zwsbwlht. P|cndj \wdndwt Slzlbsje Jlmwsl Slflslmjl JG. 3002<-<- Jimz|nwdmh slpiswz „P|cndj dmwlslzw bmg slh|nbwdim if Pizwbn zlsvdjlz‛. 3006. Jimzlnei Ljimúkdji l ZijdbnWsbgl. Nbci|s bmg Jbpdwbn Fnixz? Wel Nlzz Glvlniplg Slhdimz. Wel Zdmhnl Kbsalw Slvdlx. % ji+

b|weis. psioljw jiisgdmbwlg ct wel Jlmwsl fis Ljimikdj Slzlbsje bmg Lmvdsimklmwbn Zwsbwlht $. Z|c zlsdlz VD? vin|kl :. Iffdjl fis Iffdjdbn P|cndjbwdimz if wel L|siplbm Jikk|mdwdlz. 2445I PLGDP l b lvin|èêi gb dmgÿzwsdb pisw|h|lzb . %ji+b|weis$. Hbcdmlwl gl Lzw|giz l Pnbmlbklmwi

gi Kdmdzwäsdi gb Dmgÿzwsdb l Lmlshdb l Jlmwsi gl Lzw|giz Bpndjbgiz. Ndzcib. 2447-

2<

I Nlzwl L|sipl|- Bklbèbz l Ipisw|mdgbglz pbsb b Dmgÿzwsdb Pisw|h|lzb . %ji+b|wis$. Kdmdzwäsdi gb

Dmgÿzwsdb l Lmlshdb. Hbcdmlwl gl Lzw|giz l Pnbmlbklmwi gi Kdmdzwäsdi gb Dmgÿzwsdb l Lmlshdb l Jlmwsi gl Lzw|giz Bpndjbgiz. 2443<-6- Gdjwdimbsdlz bmg Lmjtjniplgdbz

#Jimgdjdimbklmwi dmg|zwsdbn#. dm B- Cbsslwi l K- Fdniklmb Kúmdjb. lgz-. Gdjdimâsdi gb Edzwúsdb gl Pisw|hbn . Z|pnlklmwi. vin- VDD. Piswi. Ndvsbsdb Fdh|ldsdmebz. 2444#Jiswdèb. dmgÿzwsdb jiswdjldsb#. dm B- Cbsslwi l K- Fdniklmb Kúmdjb. lgz-. Gdjdimâsdi gb Edzwúsdb gl Pisw|hbn . Z|pnlklmwi. vin- VDD. Piswi. Ndvsbsdb Fdh|ldsdmebz. 2444#Lnljwsdfdjbèêi#. dm B- Cbsslwi l K- Fdniklmb Kúmdjb. lgz-. Gdjdimâsdi gb Edzwúsdb gl Pisw|hbn . Z|pnlklmwi. vin- VDD. Piswi. Ndvsbsdb Fdh|ldsdmebz. 2444#Lkpslzbz l lzws|w|sbz lkpslzbsdbdz dm B- Cbsslwi l K- Fdniklmb Kúmdjb. lgz-. Gdjdimâsdi gb Edzwúsdb gl Pisw|hbn . Z|pnlklmwi. vin- VDD. Piswi. Ndvsbsdb Fdh|ldsdmebz. 2444#Dmgÿzwsdb#. dm B- Cbsslwi l K- Fdniklmb Kúmdjb. lgz-. Gdjdimâsdi gb Edzwúsdb gl Pisw|hbn . Z|pnlklmwi. vin- VDDD. Piswi. Ndvsbsdb Fdh|ldsdmebz. 2444„Dmgÿzwsdb gl jdklmwiz‛. dm B- Cbsslwi l K- Fdniklmb Kúmdjb. lgz-. Gdjdimâsdi gb Edzwúsdb gl Pisw|hbn . Z|pnlklmwi. vin- VDDD. Piswi. Ndvsbsdb Fdh|ldsdmebz. 2444-

#Dmgÿzwsdb gl jimzlsvbz#. dm B- Cbsslwi l K- Fdniklmb Kúmdjb. lgz-. Gdjdimâsdi gb Edzwúsdb gl Pisw|hbn . Z|pnlklmwi. vin- VDDD. Piswi. Ndvsbsdb Fdh|ldsdmebz. 2444#Dmgÿzwsdb gl nbmdfëjdiz#. dm B- Cbsslwi l K- Fdniklmb Kúmdjb. lgz-. Gdjdimâsdi gb Edzwúsdb gl Pisw|hbn . Z|pnlklmwi. vin- VDDD. Piswi. Ndvsbsdb Fdh|ldsdmebz. 2444#Dmgÿzwsdb gl kibhlk l pbmdfëjdiz#. dm B- Cbsslwi l K- Fdniklmb Kúmdjb. lgz-. Gdjdimâsdi gb Edzwúsdb gl Pisw|hbn . Z|pnlklmwi. vin- VDDD. Piswi. Ndvsbsdb Fdh|ldsdmebz. 2444#Oizä Mbzjdklmwi Flssldsb Gdbz#. dm B- Cbsslwi l K- Fdniklmb Kúmdjb. lgz-. Gdjdimâsdi gb Edzwúsdb gl Pisw|hbn . Z|pnlklmwi. vin- VDDD. Piswi. Ndvsbsdb Fdh|ldsdmebz. 2444#Nld gi Fiklmwi l Slishbmdbèêi Dmg|zwsdbn#. dm B- Cbsslwi l K- Fdniklmb Kúmdjb. lgz-. Gdjdimâsdi gb Edzwúsdb gl Pisw|hbn . Z|pnlklmwi. vin- VDDD. Piswi. Ndvsbsdb Fdh|ldsdmebz. 2444„Nld gb Sljimzwdw|dèêi Ljimúkdjb#. dm B- Cbsslwi l K- Fdniklmb Kúmdjb. lgz-. Gdjdimâsdi gb Edzwúsdb gl Pisw|hbn . Z|pnlklmwi. vin- VDDD. Piswi. Ndvsbsdb Fdh|ldsdmebz. 2444-

#Klwbn|shdb l klwbnikljãmdjb#. dm B- Cbsslwi l K- Fdniklmb Kúmdjb. lgz-. Gdjdimâsdi gb Edzwúsdb gl Pisw|hbn . Z|pnlklmwi. vin- VDDD. Piswi. Ndvsbsdb Fdh|ldsdmebz. 2444#Pinëwdjb dmg|zwsdbn#. dm B- Cbsslwi l K- Fdniklmb Kúmdjb. lgz-. Gdjdimâsdi gb Edzwúsdb gl Pisw|hbn . Z|pnlklmwi. vin- DU. Piswi. Ndvsbsdb Fdh|ldsdmebz. 3000„Dmvlzwdklmwi#. 2448. dm F- Sizbz l O- Csbmgêi gl Csdwi. lgz-. Gdjdimâsdi gl Edzwúsdb gi Lzwbgi Mivi. vin- D. Jësj|ni gl Nldwislz. 2448-

#_imbz dmg|zwsdbdz l pbsr|lz dmg|zwsdbdz#. 2458. Lmjdjnipägdb Pindz gb Zijdlgbgl l gi Lzwbgi . Vlsci-



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