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8
8# OIAFZK]OW Gobpyffcjfy o mfcúbfco jf hzfcvhîço jf wkchl jf mkiyhw ÷pzkghw f ghlgvlhy o gofmkgkfczf jf hzfcvhîço θ# 9# PHYZF FTPFYKBFCZ FTPFYKBFC ZHL Phyzf 81 Hzfcvhîço fb ==0 cb Phyh h yfhlkqhîço jo ftpfykbfczo mok pyfphyhjo o b÷jvlo BGB:0/F], pykbfkyhbfczf jfwgocfgzhcjo"wf zojow ow Avbpfyw jo b÷jvlo# Fb wfnvkjh, moyhb gocfgzhjow ow avbpfyw chw powkîöfw A>g"A;i"A80i"A88" A89i moybhzhcjo o ftpfykbfczo phyh kcglvky vb LFJ $Lkndz Fbkzzkcn Jkojf+ jf ==0 cb $LFJ9+ f vb Mozojkojo goyyfwpocjfczf $PJ9+ h mkb jf oiwfy}hy vb wkchl hlzfychjo $0/8+# O LFJ mok fczço lknhjo jf}kjo à pyfwfcîh jf goyyfczf co wkwzfbh, poy bfko jf vbh Vckjhjf jf Hlkbfczhîço jo B÷jvlo# Flf mok fczço gocfgzhjo ho Mozojkojo PJ9 vzklkqhcjo o Ghio '8, o hjhpzhjoy WZ"WZ f o Ghio '=# Boczhjh h fwzyvzvyh jh mkiyh ÷zkgh, moyhb havwzhjow o pozfcgkúbfzyo P: phyh wvh powkîço kczfybfjkèykh# Gocfgzov‗wf vb avbpfy ch powkîço A86i f oiwfy}ov"wf gob o hvtâlko jo owgklowg÷pko h moybh jf ocjh fb ZP9: ocjf fyh powwâ}fl ghpzhy o wkchl jo LFJ, goyyfwpocjfczf à zfcwço jf whâjh jo mozojfzfgzoy $Mozojkojo % Gkygvkzo jf Opfyhîço+ gobo wfcjo vbh ocjh xvhjyhjh# H phyzky jh hcèlkwf jh zfcwço jf whâjh mok powwâ}fl jfzfybkchy o poczo jf whzvyhîço jo wkwzfbh, fb xvf o wkchl wf zoych}h gocwzhczf jkhczf jhw }hykhîöfw co pozfcgkúbfzyo f cço hnyfnh}h kcmoybhîço how jhjow jf bfjkjh# b fjkjh# Hwwkb, o pozfcgkúbfzyo mok }hykhjo hihkto jo poczo jf whzvyhîço f h hbplkzvjf jhw zfcwöfw jf whâjh bfjkjhw, yfpfzkcjo"wf o bfwbo phyh o ghio'9# Phyzf 9 1 Hzfcvhîço fb 490 cb Phyh h wfnvcjh phyzf mok vzklkqhjo vb LFJ jf 490 cb xvf fwzè yflhgkochjo gob gocftöfw jkmfyfczfw jhw vzklkqhjhw co LFJ jf ==0 cb# Poyzhczo h gocftço A89i mok zyoghjo pflh A87i f h gocftço A86i mok zyoghjh pflh A86h xvf yfpyfwfczhb yfwpfgzk}hbfczf o LFJ f o mozojkojo goyyfwpocjfczf#
9
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7
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Pfygfif"wf xvf o gofmkgkfczf jf hzfcvhîço phyh o LFJ 490cb ë bhkoy fb b÷jvlo xvf o jo LFJ jf ==0cb $s= }fqfw+# H bëjkh jow jhjow jf hzfcvhîço gocmfyfb gob h hzfcvhîço pyf}kwzh co nyèmkgo moycfgkjo pflo mhiykghczf jh mkiyh $yozfkyo fb hcfto+# H Mknvyh 8 bowzyh 7 gvy}hw jf hzfcvhîço fb mvcîço jo gobpykbfczo jf ocjh $ε+# H lkcdh zyhgfahjh kcjkgh o lkbkzf zf÷ykgo kbpowzo pflo fwphdhbfczo Yh{lfnd U9R #H gvy}h goczâcvh wvpfykoy ë jf vbh mkiyh gob pfyjh hlzh f h goczâcvh kcmfykoy jf vbh mkiyh jf zflfgobvckghîöfw h locnh jkwzécgkh# Cozh"wf xvf dè vb hvbfczo jh hzfcvhîço ch gvy}h wvpfykoy phyh o kczfy}hlo fczyf 0,6 ¶b f 0,4 ¶b# H gvy}h wvpfykoy powwvk bâckbow loghkw, bhw o gyfwgkbfczo jh hzfcvhîço ogoyyf phyh }hloyfw jf ε bfcoyfw xvf ow jh gvy}h kcmfykoy#
Mknvyh 8 ‗ Hzfcvhîço jf jkmfyfczfw mkiyhw fb mvcîço jo gobpykbfczo jf ocjh U9R#
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Mknvyh 9 ‗ Gobphyhîço fczyf hzfcvhîço zâpkgh jf mkiyh ÷pzkgh jf plèwzkgo $POM+ f wâlkgh $DGW+ U7R#
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Mknvyh 7 ‗ ]ovz8 $fwx+f ]ovz9 $jky+ phyh LFJ jf ε2==0cb#
Mknvyh : ‗ ]ovz8 $fwx+f ]ovz9 $jky+ phyh LFJ jf ε2490cb#
6
:# GOCGLVWÇO Pflh hcèlkwf jow yfwvlzhjow, pojf"wf pfygfify xvf h mkiyh jf plèwzkgo cço ë kcjkghjh phyh hplkghîöfw xvf ftknfb xvf vb wkchl wfah zyhcwbkzkjo poy locnhw jkwzécgkhw, jhjh wvh hlzh hzfcvhîço# Cfwwh wkzvhîço, wfykh cfgfwwèyko vzklkqhy vbh mkiyh jf wâlkgh, bhkw fwzè}fl f gob bfcoy hzfcvhîço, nhyhczkcjo xvf o wkchl pfygoyyf"wf nyhcjfw jkwzécgkhw gob pfyjhw pfxvfchw# Fwwhw mkiyhw, co fczhczo, wço bhkw ghyhw, wfcjo o wfv pyogfwwo jf pyojvîço bhkw gobplfto# Goczvjo, phyh mkcw jkjèzkgow, gobo ë o ghwo jfwwf ftpfykbfczo, mkiyhw gob hlzh hzfcvhîço wço hw kjfhkw, aè xvf h }hykhîço jh zfcwço jf whâjh ë bhkoy f zoych"wf bhkw wkbplfw h oizfcîço jo gofmkgkfczf jf hzfcvhîço# Phyh vbh mkiyh jf wâlkgh, poy ftfbplo, o gèlgvlo jfwwf gofmkgkfczf w÷ wfykh powwâ}fl vzklkqhcjo"wf vbh mkiyh jf nyhcjf ftzfcwço, kc}khiklkqhcjo o pyogfwwo jf bfjkîço hplkghjo co ftpfykbfczo# Poy mkb, ow gofmkgkfczfw jf hzfcvhîço oizkjow ftpfykbfczhlbfczf gocmfyfb gob ow }hloyfw moycfgkjow pflo mhiykghczf $yozfkyo+ f fwzço zhbiëb ihwzhczf py÷tkbow jow }hloyfw zâpkgow $Mknvyh 9+# 6# YFMFYÁCGKHW IKILKONYÈMKGHW U8R IHLIKCOZ, Hlfthcjyf5 IYVWHBHYFLLO, ]hlcfy A# Kcwzyvbfczhîço f mvcjhbfczow jf bfjkjhw# bfjkjhw# Yko jf ahcfkyo1 LZG, 900=# ]#8# p# 94="9;0 U9R [OVCN, Bhzz ×pzkgh f Lhwfyw# Wço Phvlo1 Fjkzoyh Fjkzoyh jh VWP, 8;;4# p# 7=>"7=; U7R HNKLFCZ Zfgdcolonkfw# Plhwzkg Opzkghl Mkify hcj DGW£ Mkify Ghilf hcj Goccfgzoyw moy ]fywhzklf Lkce# Jkwpocâ}fl fb D7IP/BA6VO"08/POM_Hnklfcz#pjm3 jhzh#je/:P/00E0K>D7IP/BA 6VO"08/POM_Hnklfcz#pjm3 Hgfwwo fb 96 jf bhy# 9080 =# HCFTO Yozfkyo jo ftpfykbfczo
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