Ratirahasya
1
Ratirahasya Ratirahasya Author
Kokkoka
Country
India
Language
Sanskrit
Subject
Human sexuality
Genre
Sex manual
Publication date
11th or 12th century
Published in English 1964 Media type
Print
Pages
172
ISBN
N/A
Love, also known as the Koka Shastra ) is a The Ratirahasya The Ratirahasya (Sanskrit €•‚€ƒ„… † ) (translated in English as Secrets of Love, the Koka Shastra) medieval Indian sex manual written by Kokkoka, a poet, who is variously described as Koka or Koka Pundit. The exact date of its writing is not known, but it is estimated the text was written in the 11th or 12th century. It is speculated that Ratirahasya was written to please a king by the name Venudutta. Kokkoka describes himself in the book as siddha patiya pandita, i.e. "an ingenious man among learned men". The manual was written in Sanskrit. Unlike the Kama Sutra, which is an ancient sex manual related to Hindu literature, Ratirahasya deals with medieval Indian society. During the medieval age, India became more conservative compared to ancient India, freedom of women decreased, and premarital and extramarital sex were frowned upon. A sex manual was needed that would be suitable for the medieval cultural climate, and Ratirahasya was written, quite different from the ancient text Kama Sutra.
There are fifteen pachivedes (chapters) and 800 verses in Ratirahasya which deal with various topics such as different physiques, lunar calendar, different types of genitals, characteristics of women of various ages, hugs, kisses, sexual intercourse and sex positions, sex with a strange woman, etc. Kokokka describes various stages of love in Ratirahasya, the fifth stage being weight loss, the ninth is fainting, and the tenth and last stage is death. Ratirahasya
makes classifications of women, and describes erogenous zones and days that lead to women's easy arousal. Ratirahasya is the first book to describe in detail Indian feminine beauty. The book classified women into four
psycho-physical types, according to their appearance and physical features. 1. Padmin Padminii (lotu (lotuss woma woman) n) 2. Chitrin Chitrinii (art (art woman) woman) 3. Shanki Shankini ni (con (conch ch woma woman) n) 4. Hastin Hastinii (eleph (elephant ant woma woman) n) On the basis of the size of the genitals, the text classifies sexual intercourse into nine different types. Aphrodisiacs are also described in the book. According to W. G. Archer, Kokkoka "is concerned with how to make the most of sex, how to enjoy it and how to keep a woman happy." In writing this text, Kokokka depended on a number of other authors including, among others Nandikeshvara, Gonikaputra, and Vatsyayana. Arabic, Persian and Turkish translations of the book are entitled Lizzat-al-Nissa. Alex Comfort, author of The Joy of Sex, made an English translation of Ratirahasya in 1964 titled The Koka Shashtra, Being the Ratirahasya of
Ratirahasya
Kokkoka, and Other Medieval Indian Writings on Love (London: George Allen and Unwin). Another English
translation was made by S. C. Upadhyaya, entitled Kokashastra (Rati Rahasya) of Pundit Kokkoka. Some commentaries have been written on this text by Avana Rama Chandra, Kavi Prabhu, and Harihara. It is a popular text in India, second only to the Kama Sutra among sex manuals.
References
2
Article Sources and Contributors
Article Sources and Contributors Ratirahasya Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=540675790 Contributors: B9 hummingbird hovering, CXCV, Carlossuarez46, Crisco 1492, Felix Folio Secundus, George Ponderevo, JSSX, Mallarme, NGC 2736, Nick Dillinger, Sachinvenga, Truthanado, Woohookitty, 2 anonymous edits
License Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
3
