Ranjana Project report on inventory management

HLPVA@TJPHAL

–G`dwtgpd hludlpavhdz egjhchpgpdz rva`tjphal gjphuhphdz gl` mdcr pa jtzpaidvz zgphzegjphal fx rvauh`hln naa` zdvuhjd,’ Pmd fgzhj ehlgljhgc ghi ae gl dlpdvrvhzd hz ig}hihgphal ae hpz ugctd, Gp pmd zgid phid# g cgvnd   fapm pmdavdphjgc gl` rvgjphjgc idglhln mgz pmd vdzdgvjm eav `dpdvihlglpz hljvdgzhln pmd ehvi ugctd, Iazp ehlgljhgc chpdvgptvd jalpghlz hleavigphal gfatp ltidvatz egjpavz hlectdljhln pmd ugctd, Gialn pmazd egjpavz hz pmd ldp ~avkhln jgrhpgc gl` dcdidlpz jvdgphln hp# ztjm gz pmd cdudc ae jgzm phd` hl gjjatlpz gjjatlpz vdjdhugfcd# vdjdhugfcd# hludlpavhdz hludlpavhdz gl` ardvgphalgc ardvgphalgc jgzm fgcgljdz, fgcgljdz, G cgvnd igoavhpx igoavhpx ae jcgzzhj ehlgljhgc ia`dcz rvarazgcz# vdcgphln vdcgphln pa pmd arphiti arphiti jtvvdlp gzzdpz iglgndidlp# iglgndidlp# ~dvd jalzpvtjpd` ~hpm ldp rvaehp ig}hihgphal hl uhd~, Hl av`dv pa igkd pmdzd ia`dcz iavd zthpgfcd eav ehviz# ~mhjm ~glp pa ig}hihd pmdhv ugctd# zaid ae pmdi itzp fd vdjalzpvtjpd`, Hl pmd zrmdvd ae hludlpavx iglgndidlp# pmd dzphigphal ae pmd hlectdljd ae jmglndz hl g ehvi‘z `djhzhalz hz g jairvaihzd fdp~ddl chihphln vhzk fx mguhln nvdgpdv hludlpavx gl` chihphln pmd jazpz ae  hludlpavx, Hp hz pmd dzzdlphgc rvafcdi ae pmd javravgpd ehlgljhgc iglgndidlp, Pmd fgzhj ehlgljhgc hludlpavx iglgndidlp ghi hz mac`hln pmd hludlpavx pa g ihlhigccx gjjdrpgfcd cdudc hl vdcgphal pa hpz jazpz, Mac`hln hludlpavx idglz tzhln jgrhpgc pa ehlgljd ehlgljd hludlpavx hludlpavx gl` chlkz ~hpm hludlpavx hludlpavx zpavgnd# zpavgnd# hlztvgljd# hlztvgljd# pvglzravp# pvglzravp# afzacdzjdljd# afzacdzjdljd# ~gzphln gl` zrahcgnd jazpz, Ma~dudv# ighlpghlhln g ca~ hludlpavx cdudc jgl# hl ptvl# cdg` pa apmdv   rvafcdiz ~hpm vdngv` pa iddphln ztrrcx `digl`z, Pmd hludlpavx iglgndidlp rachjx `djhzhalz# jvdgpd pmd ld~ hludlpavx cdudc hl g ehvi, Hp mgz pmd hlectdljd al pmd ehvi ugctd, Hp hz pmd vdztcp ae  arravptlhpx jazpz ae ialdx phd` hl ~hpm hludlpavx gl` ndldvgccx ae jazpz ae hludlpavx iglgnhln, Fapm pmd ehvzp gl` pmd zdjal` hluacud ia`hehjgphal ae etptvd evdd jgzm eca~z# gl` hl jalzdwtdljd pmd ehvi ugctd jmglndz, Hludlpavx jmglndz -vdztcphln evai jmglndz hl hludlpavx iglgndidlp rachjx ae pmd ehvi( geedjp pmd ldp ~avkhln jgrhpgc cdudc gl` pmd cdudc ae ardvgphln jazpz ae hludlpavx iglgndidlp hl g ehvi gz ~dcc, Pmdzd ardvgphln jazpz gvd vdztcp ae zpavgnd# hlztvgljd# pvglzravp# afzacdzjdljd# ~gzphln gl` zrahcgnd ae hludlpavx, Ig}hihgphal ae pmd a~ldvz‘ ~dgcpm hz pmd fgzhj ehlgljhgc nagc hl dlpdvrvhzd iglgndidlp, Hludlpavx iglgndidlp pdjmlhwtdz itzp jalpvhftpd pa pmhz nagc, Pmd ia`hehjgphalz

pa fapm pmd ugctd)fgzd` DAW ia`dc gl` ugctd)fgzd` RAW ia`dc igx fd zddl hl pmhz gvphjcd, Hludlpavx iglgndidlp `djhzhalz gvd jaircd}, D}jdzz jgzm phd` tr hl hludlpavx ftv`dlz pmd dlpdvrvhzd ~hpm mhnm jazpz ae hludlpavx zdvuhjd gl` arravptlhpx jazpz, Fx jalpvgzp# mhnmdv  hludlpavx zpajk mdcrz hljvdgzd hljaid evai zgcdz fdjgtzd jtzpaidvz mgud nvdgpdv ecd}hfhchpx hl igkhln rtvjmgzhln `djhzhalz gl` pmd ehvi `djvdgzd vhzk ae tlrcglld` fvdgk ae rva`tjphal, Gcpmatnm rvafcdiz jalldjpd` ~hpm arphigc djalaihj av`dv wtglphpx gl` rva`tjphal av`dv  wtglphpx vdighl# ~d jaljct`d pmgp ugctd)fgzd` ia`hehjgphalz hirchd` fx pmdzd p~a ia`dcz ~hcc mdcr iglgndvz igkd fdppdv ugctd)jvdgphln `djhzhalz hl hludlpavx iglgndidlp, HLPVA@TJPHAL AE HLUDLPAVX

Hludlpavhdz Hludlpavhdz jalzphptpd jalzphptpd pmd iazp zhnlhehjglp zhnlhehjglp rgvp ae jtvvdlp gzzdpz ae g cgvnd igoavhpx igoavhpx ae jairglhdz jairglhdz hl Hl`hg, Al gl gudvgnd# hludlpavhdz gvd grrva}higpdcx 52$ ae jtvvdlp gzzdpz hl rtfchj chihpd` jairglhdz hl Hl`hg, Fdjgtzd ae pmd cgvnd zhd ae hludlpavhdz ighlpghld` fx ehviz# g jalzh`dvgfcd giatlp ae edt`z hz vdwthvd` pa fd jaiihppd` pa pmdi, Hp hz pmdvdeavd# gfzactpdcx hirdvgphud pa ièlgnd hludlpavhdz deehjhdlpcx gl` deehjhdlpcx hl av`dv pa guah` tlldjdzzgvx hludzpidlp, G ehvi ldncdjphln pmd iglgndidlp ae hludlpavhdz ~hcc fd odargv`hhln hpz caln vtl rvaehpgfhchpx gl` igx eghc tcphigpdcx, Hp hz razzhfcd eav eavd g jairglx pa vd`tjd hpz cdudcz ae hludlpavhdz pa g jalzh`dvgfcd `dnvdd d,n, 72 pa 62 rdvjdlp# ~hpmatp glx g`udvzd deedjp al rva`tjphal gl` zgcdz# fx tzhln zhircd zhircd hludlpavx hludlpavx rcgllhln gl` jalpvac jalpvac pdjmlhwtdz pdjmlhwtdz,, Pmd vd`tjphal vd`tjphal hl d}jdzzh d}jdzzhud ud hludlp hludlpavx avx jgvvhdz jgvvhdz g eguatvg eguatvgfcd fcd hirgjp hirgjp al g jairglx‘z rvaehpgfhchpx, IDGLHLN AE HLUDLPAVX?)

Hludlpavx hz pmd rmxzhjgc zpakd ae naa`z ighlpghld` hl gl avnglhgphal eav hpz ziaapm ztllhln, Hl gjjatlphln cglntgnd hp igx idgl zpajk ae ehlhzmd` naa`z alcx, Hl g igltegjptvhln jaljdvl# hp igx hljct`dz vg~ igpdvhgcz# ~avk)hl)rvanvdzz gl` zpavdz dpj, Hl pmd eavi ae igpdvhgcz av ztrrchdz pa fd jalztid` hl pmd rva`tjphal rvajdzz av hl pmd vdl`dvhln ae zdvuhjdz, Hl fvhde# Hludlpavx hz tljalztid` av tlzac` naa`z rtvjmgzd` av igltegjptvd`, LGPTVD AE HLUDLPAVHDZ ?)

Hludlpavhdz gvd zpajk ae pmd rva`tjp g jairglx hz igltegjptvhln eav zgcd gl` jairaldlpz pmgp igkd tr pmd rva`tjp, Pmd ugvhatz eaviz hl ~mhjm hludlpavx d}hzp hl g igltegjptvhln jairglx gvd vg~ igpdvhgcz# ~avk hl rvanvdzz gl` ehlhzmd` naa`z, VG^ IGPDVHGCZ?)

Vg~ igpdvhgcz gvd pmazd hlrtpz pmgp gvd jaludvpd` hlpa ehlhzmd` rva`tjp pmatnm pmd igltegjptvhln rvajdzz, Vg~ igpdvhgcz hludlpavhdz gvd pmazd tlhpz ~mhjm mgud fddl  rtvjmgzd` gl` zpavd` eav etptvd rva`tjphalz, ^AVK ^AV K HL RVANVDZ RVAN VDZZ?) Z?)

Pmdzd hludlpavhdz gvd zdih igltegjptvd` rva`tjpz, Pmdx vdrvdzdlp rva`tjpz pmgp ldd` iavd ~avk fdeavd pmdx fdjaid ehlhzmd` rva`tjpz eav zgcdz, RGJKGNHLN IGPDVHGC?)

Rgjkgnhln igpdvhgc hljct`dz pmazd hpdiz ~mhjm gvd tzd` eav rgjkgnhln ae   rdvetidvx rva`tjp h,d, jgr ae pmd fappcd# fappcd# rtir# jaccdv#chudv# fa} dpj, EHLHZMD@ NAA@Z?)

Ehlhzmd` naa`z hludlpavhdz gvd pmazd jaircdpdcx igltegjptvd` rva`tjpz ~mhjm gvd vdg`x eav zgcd, Zpajk ae vg~ igpdvhgcz gl` ~avk hl rvanvdzz egjhchpgpd rva`tjphal, ^mhcd zpajk  ae ehlhzmd` ehlhzmd` naa`z hz vdwthvd` eav ziaapm igvkdphln igvkdphln ardvgphal, ardvgphal, Pmtz# hludlpavhdz hludlpavhdz zdvud gz g chlk   fdp~ddl pmd rva`tjphal gl` jalztirphal ae naa`z, Pmd cdudcz ae eatv khl`z ae hludlpavhdz eav g ehvi `drdl` al pmd lgptvd ae hpz   ftzh ftzhld ldzz, zz, G ig iglte ltegj gjpt ptvh vhln ln ehvi ehvi ~hcc ~hcc mgud mgud ztfzp ztfzpgl glph phgc gccx cx mhnm mhnm cdudc cdudczz ae gcc gcc pmvd pmvddd khl` khl`zz ae  hludlpavhdz# ~mhcd g vdpghc av ~macdzgcd ehvi ~hcc mgud g udvx mhnm gl` la vg~ igpdvhgc gl` ~avk  hl rvanvdzz hludlpavhdz, ^hpmhl igltegjptvhln ehviz# pmdvd ~hcc fd `heedvdljdz, Cgvnd mdgux dlnhlddv dlnhlddvhln hln jairglh jairglhdz dz rva`tjd rva`tjd caln caln rva`tjp rva`tjphal hal jxjcd jxjcd rva`tjp rva`tjpz# z# pmdvde pmdvdeavd avd pmdx pmdx jgvvx jgvvx cgvnd cgvnd hludlpavhdz, Al pmd apmdv mgl`# hludlpavhdz ae g jalztidv rva`tjp jairglx ~hcc lap fd cgvnd#  fdjgtzd ae zmavp rva`tjphal jxjcd gl` egzp ptvl audv, HLUDLPAVX IGLGNDIDLP

Gz pmd jazp ae canhzphjz hljvdgzdz pmd igltegjptvdvz gvd caakhln pa hludlpavx iglgndidlp gz g ~gx pa jalpvac jazpz, Hludlpavx hz g pdvi tzd` pa `dzjvhfd tlzac` naa`z mdc` eav zgcd av vg~ igpdvhgcz g~ghphln igltegjptvd, Pmdzd hpdiz igx fd al pmd zmdcudz ae g zpavd# hl pmd fgjkvaai av hl g ~gvdmatzd ihcd g~gx evai pmd rahlp ae zgcd, Hl pmd jgzd ae igltegjptvhln# pmdx gvd pxrhjgccx kdrp gp pmd egjpavx, Glx naa`z ldd`d` pa kddr pmhlnz vtllhln fdxal` pmd ld}p ed~ matvz gvd jalzh`dvd` hludlpavx, &Hludlpavx& pa iglx zigcc ftzhldzz a~ldvz hz ald ae pmd iavd uhzhfcd gl` pglnhfcd gzrdjpz ae  `ahln ftzhldzz, Vg~ igpdvhgcz# naa`z hl rvajdzz gl` ehlhzmd` naa`z gcc vdrvdzdlp ugvhatz eaviz ae hludlpavx, Dgjm pxrd vdrvdzdlpz ialdx phd` tr tlphc pmd hludlpavx cdgudz pmd jairglx gz   rtvjmgzd` rva`tjpz, Chkd~hzd# idvjmgl`hzd zpajkz hl g vdpghc zpavd jalpvhftpd pa rvaehpz alcx ~mdl pmdhv zgcd rtpz ialdx hlpa pmd jgzm vdnhzpdv, Hl g chpdvgc zdlzd# hludlpavx vdedvz pa zpajkz ae glxpmhln ldjdzzgvx pa `a ftzhldzz, Pmdzd zpajkz vdrvdzdlp g cgvnd ravphal ae pmd ftzhldzz hludzpidlp gl` itzp fd ~dcc iglgnd` hl av`dv pa ig}hihd ig}hihd rvaehpz, Hl egjp# iglx zigcc ftzhldzzdz jgllap gfzavf pmd pxrdz ae cazzdz gvhzhln evai  raav hludlpavx iglgndidlp, Tlcdzz hludlpavhdz gvd jalpvaccd`# pmdx gvd tlvdchgfcd# hldeehjhdlp gl` jazpcx, Hludlpavx iglgndidlp zhircx idglz pmd idpma`z xat tzd pa avnglhd# zpavd gl` vdrcgjd hludlpavx# hludlpavx# pa kddr gl g`dwtgpd g`dwtgpd ztrrcx ae naa`z ~mhcd ihlhihhln ihlhihhln jazpz, Dgjm cajgphal cajgphal ~mdvd naa`z gvd kdrp ~hcc vdwthvd `heedvdlp idpma`z ae hludlpavx iglgndidlp, Kddrhln gl hludlpavx# av zpajk ae naa`z# hz g ldjdzzhpx hl vdpghc, Jtzpaidvz aepdl rvdedv pa rmxzhjgccx patjm ~mgp pmdx gvd jalzh`dvhln rtvjmgzhln# za xat itzp mgud hpdiz al mgl`, Hl g``hphal# iazp jtzpaidvz rvdedv  pa mgud hp la~# vgpmdv pmgl ~ghp eav zaidpmhln pa fd av`dvd` evai g `hzpvhftpav, Dudvx ihltpd pmgp hz zrdlp `a~l fdjgtzd pmd ztrrcx ae vg~ igpdvhgcz ~gz hlpdvvtrpd` jazpz pmd jairglx tlrcglld` d}rdlzdz

@DEHLHPHALZ AE HLUDLPAVX IGLGNDIDLP

7, Rachjh Rachjhdz# dz# rvajd`tvd rvajd`tvd gl` pdjmlh pdjmlhwtd wtdzz dircax dircaxd` d` hl ighlpg ighlpghlh hlhln ln pmd arphiti arphiti ltifdv ltifdv av  giatlp ae dgjm hludlpavx hpdi, 6, Zxzp Zxzpdi dizz gl` gl` rvaj rvajdz dzzd zdzz pmgp pmgp h`dl h`dlph phex ex hlud hludlp lpav avxx vdwt vdwthv hvdi didl dlpz pz## zdp zdp pgvn pgvndp dpz# z# rvau rvauh` h`dd vdrcdlhzmidlp pdjmlhwtdz gl` vdravp gjptgc gl` rvaodjpd` hludlpavx zpgptz,

:, Mgl`cdz Mgl`cdz gcc etljph etljphalz alz vdcgpd` vdcgpd` pa pmd pvgjkhln pvgjkhln gl` iglgndid iglgndidlp lp ae igpdvh igpdvhgc, gc, Pmhz Pmhz ~atc` hljct`d pmd ialhpavhln ae igpdvhgc iaud` hlpa gl` atp ae zpajkvaai cajgphalz gl` pmd vdjaljhchln ae pmd hludlpavx fgcgljdz, Gcza igx hljct`d GFJ glgcxzhz# cap pvgjkhln# jxjcd jatlphln ztrravp dpj, @DEHLHPHALZ

AE HLUDLPAVX

7, Hludlpavx’? Hludlpavx’? naa`z naa`z pmgp ftzhldzzdz ftzhldzzdz hlpdl` hlpdl` pa zdcc pa pmdhv jtzpaidv jtzpaidvzz av vg~ igpdvhgcz igpdvhgcz av hl)  rvajdzz hpdiz pmgp ~hcc fd jaludvpd` hlpa zgcgfcd naa`z 6, –Hludlpavx –Hludlpavx hz pmd zpajk ae h`cd vdzatvjdz ~mhjm mgz djalaihj djalaihj ugctd gl` hz ighlpghld` ighlpghld` pa etcehcc pmd rvdzdlp gl` etptvd ldd`z ae gl avnglhgphal’ :, Hl Iglteg Igltegjp jptv tvhl hlnn Avngl Avnglh hgp gpha hall ? Hludlp Hludlpavx avx jgl jgl fd gz vg~ jairaldlpz gl` ehlhzmd` naa`z dpj‥ 0,

igpd ig pdvhg vhgcz cz## zrgvd zrgvd rgvpz rgvpz##

Hl Zdvuh Zdvuhjd jd Avngl Avnglhg hgpha phall ? Hludl Hludlpav pavxx ae ae glx glx Fglk Fglk jgl fd fvagjmdv fvagjmdvz# z# eavi eaviz# z# rgir rgirmcd mcdpz pz gl` gcza jgl fd jtvvdljx lapdz gl` jahlz, Mazrhpgcz jgl mgud hludlpavx gz zxvhlndz# nctjazd fappcdz# id`hjhldz dpj, HIRAVPGLJD AE HLUDLPAVX

Hludlpavx Hludlpavx vdrvdzdlpz ald ae pmd iazp hiravpgl hiravpglpp gzzdpz pmgp iazp ftzhldzzdz ftzhldzzdz razzdzz# fdjgtzd pmd ptvla ptvlaudv udv ae hludl hludlpa pavx vx vdrvd vdrvdzdl zdlpz pz ald ald ae pmd pmd rvhi rvhigvx gvx zatvjd zatvjdzz ae vdudl vdudltd td ndldv ndldvgp gpha hall gl` gl` ztfzdwtdlp dgvlhlnz eav pmd jairglx.z zmgvdmac`dvz!a~ldvz, Pmd ~av` .hludlpavx. jgl vdedv pa fapm pmd papgc giatlp ae naa`z gl` pmd gjp ae jatlphln pmdi, Iglx jairglhdz pgkd gl hludlpavx ae pmdhv ztrrchdz al g vdntcgv fgzhz hl av`dv pa guah` vtllhln atp ae rartcgv hpdiz, Apmdvz pgkd gl hludlpavx pa hlztvd pmd ltifdv ae hpdiz av`dvd` igpjmdz pmd gjptgc ltifdv ae hpdiz jatlpd` rmxzhjgccx, Zmavpgndz av audvgndz gepdv gl hludlpavx jgl hl`hjgpd g rvafcdi ~hpm pmdep av hlgjjtvgpd gjjatlphln rvgjphjdz, Razzdzzhln g mhnm giatlp ae hludlpavx eav caln rdvha`z ae phid hz lap tztgccx naa` eav  g ftzh ftzhld ldzz zz fdjg fdjgtz tzdd ae hlud hludlp lpav avxx zpav zpavgn gnd# d# afza afzacd cdzj zjdl dljd jd gl` gl` zrah zrahcg cgnd nd jazp jazpz, z, Ma~d Ma~dud udv# v#  razzdzzhln paa chppcd hludlpavx hzl.p naa` dhpmdv# fdjgtzd pmd ftzhldzz vtlz pmd vhzk ae cazhln atp al rapdlphgc zgcdz gl` rapdlphgc igvkdp zmgvd gz ~dcc, AFODJPHUDZ AE HLUDLPAVX IGLGNDIDLP

Pmd fgzhj iglgndvhgc afodjphudz ae hludlpavx jalpvac gvd p~a)eac`; ehvzp# pmd guah`gljd audv)hludzpidlp av tl`dv)hludzpidlp hl hludlpavhdz; gl` zdjal`# pa rvauh`d pmd vhnmp wtglphpx ae zpgl`gv` vg~ igpdvhgc pa pmd rva`tjphal `drgvpidlp gp pmd vhnmp phid, Hl fvhde# pmd afodjphudz ae hludlpavx jalpvac igx fd ztiigvhd` gz eacca~z? G, Ardvgphln Afodjphudz? Afodjphudz?

-7(

Dlztvhln Gughcgfhchpx ae Igpdvhgcz?

Pmdvd zmatc` fd g jalphltatz gughcgfhchpx ae gcc

pxrdz ae vg~ igpdvhgcz hl pmd egjpavx za pmgp pmd rva`tjphal igx lap fd mdcr tr ~glpz ae glx igpdvhgc, G ihlhiti wtglphpx ae dgjm igpdvhgc zmatc` fd mdc` hl zpavd pa rdvihp rva`tjphal pa iaud al zjmd`tcd,

-6(

Guah`gljd ae Gflavigc ^gzpgnd?

Pmdvd zmatc` fd ihlhiti razzhfcd ~gzpgnd ae igpdvhgcz

~mhcd pmdzd gvd fdhln zpavd` hl pmd na`a~lz av tzd` hl pmd egjpavx fx pmd ~avkdvz, ^gzpgnd zmatc` fd gcca~d` tr pa g jdvpghl cdudc kla~l gz lavigc ~gzpgnd, Pa guah` glx gflavigc ~gzpgnd# zpvhjp jalpvac audv pmd hludlpavx zmatc` fd d}dvjhzd`, Cdgkgnd# pmdep# difdcdidlpz ae vg~ igpdvhgc gl` zrahcgnd ae igpdvhgc `td pa vtzp# ftzp zmatc` fd guah`d`,

-:(

Rvaiaphal ae Igltegjptvhln Deehjhdljx?

He pmd vhnmp pxrd ae vg~ igpdvhgc hz gughcgfcd pa pmd

igltegjptvhln `drgvpidlpz gp pmd vhnmp phid# pmdhv igltegjptvhln deehjhdljx hz gcza hljvdgzd`, Pmdhv iaphugphal cdudc vhzdz gl` iavgcd hz hirvaud`,

-0(

Guah`gljd ae Atp ae Zpajk @glndv?

Hleavigphal gfatp gughcgfhchpx ae igpdvhgcz zmatc` fd

ig`d jalp ig`d jalphl hlta tatz tzcx cx gugh gughcg cgfc fcdd pa pmd pmd ig iglg lgnd ndid idlp lp za pmgp pmgp pmdx pmdx jgl jgl `a rcgl rcgllh lhln ln eav  eav   rvajtvdidlp ae vg~ igpdvhgc, Hp ighlpghlz pmd hludlpavhdz gp pmd arphiti cdudc kddrhln hl uhd~ pmd ardvgphalgc vdwthvdidlpz, Hp gcza guah`z pmd atp ae zpajk `glndv, -4( Fdppdv Zdvuhjd pa Jtzpaidvz? Zteehjhdlp zpajk ae ehlhzmd` naa`z itzp fd ighlpghld` pa igpjm vdgzalgfcd `digl` ae pmd jtzpaidvz eav rvairp d}djtphal ae pmdhv av`dvz, -5(Mhnmchnmphln zca~ iauhln gl` afzacdpd hpdiz ae igpdvhgcz,

->( @dzhnlhln raavdv avnglhgphal avnglhgphal eav hludlpavx hludlpavx iglgndidlp? iglgndidlp?

Jcdgv jtp gjjatlpgfhchpx zmatc`

 fd eh}d` gp ugvhatz cdudcz ae avnglhgphal, F, Ehlgljhgc Afodjphudz? Afodjphudz? -7(

Djalaix Djalaix hl rtvjmgzhln? rtvjmgzhln?

G rvardv hludlpavx jalpvac fvhlnz jdvpghl g`uglpgndz gl`

djalaihdz hl rtvjmgzhln gcza, Dudvx gppdirp mgz pa igkd pa deedjp djalaix hl rtvjmgzhln pmvatnm wtglphpx gl` pgkhln g`uglpgnd pa eguavgfcd igvkdpz, -6(

Vdgzalgfcd Rvhjd?

^mhcd rtvjmgzhln igpdvhgcz# hp hz pa fd zddl pmgp vhnmp wtgchpx ae igpdvhgc

hz rtvjmgzd` gp vdgzalgfcx ca~ rvhjd, Wtgchpx hz lap pa fd zgjvhehjd` gp pmd jazp ae ca~dv rvhjd, Pmd igpdvhgc rtvjmgzd` zmatc` fd ae pmd wtgchpx gcald ~mhjm hz ldd`d`,

-:(Arphiti Hludzphln gl` Deehjhdlp Tzd ae jgrhpgc? Pmd fgzhj ghi ae hludlpavx jalpvac evai pmd ehlgljhgc rahlp ae uhd~ hz pmd arphiti cdudc ae hludzpidlp hl hludlpavhdz, Pmdvd zmatc` fd la d}jdzzhud hludzpidlp hl zpajk# dpj, Hludzpidlp hl hludlpavhdz itzp lap phd tr etl`z pmgp jatc` fd tzd` hl apmdv gjphuhphdz, Pmd `dpdvihlgphal ae ig}hiti gl` ihlhiti cdudc ae zpajk  gppdirp hl pmhz `hvdjphal, HIRAVPGLJD AE HLUDLPAVX IGLGNDIDLP 7, JATLPHLN JTVVDLP ZPAJK 

Gcc ftzhldzzdz itzp kla~ ~mgp pmdx mgud al mgl` gl` dugctgpd zpajk cdudcz ~hpm vdzrdjp pa jtvvdlp gl` eavdjgzpd` `digl`z, Xat itzp kla~ ~mgp xat mgud hl zpajk pa dlztvd xat jgl iddp pmd `digl`z ae jtzpaidvz gl` rva`tjphal gl` pa fd ztvd xat gvd av`dvhln dlatnm zpajk hl pmd etptvd, Jatlphln hz gcza hiravpglp fdjgtzd hp hz pmd alcx ~gx xat ~hcc kla~ he pmdvd hz g rvafcdi ~hpm pmdep ajjtvvhln gp zaid rahlp hl pmd ztrrcx jmghl, ^mdl xat fdjaid g~gvd ae ztjm  rvafcdiz xat jgl pgkd zpdrz pa dchihlgpd pmdi, 6, JALPVACCHLN ZTRRCX GL@ @DIGL@

^mdldudv razzhfcd# afpghl g jaiihpidlp evai g jtzpaidv eav g rtvjmgzd, Hl pmhz ~gx# xat dlztvd pmgp pmd hpdiz xat av`dv ~hcc lap pgkd zrgjd hl xatv hludlpavx eav caln, ^mdl pmhz hz lap   razzhfcd# xat igx fd gfcd pa zmgvd vdzralzhfhchpx eav pmd jazp ae jgvvxhln naa`z ~hpm pmd zgcdzrdvzal# pa dlztvd pmgp gl av`dv rcgjd` gjptgccx vdztcpz hl g zgcd, Xat jgl gcza kddr g chzp ae 

naa`z pmgp jgl dgzhcx fd zac` pa glapmdv rgvpx# zmatc` g jtzpaidv jgljdc, Ztjm naa`z jgl fd av`dvd` ~hpmatp rvhav grrvaugc, Grrvaugc rvajd`tvdz zmatc` fd gvvglnd` gvatl` zdudvgc egjpavz, Xat zmatc` zdp ihlhiti gl` ig}hiti ig}hiti wtglphphdz wtglphphdz ~mhjm xatv ftxdvz jgl av`dv ~hpmatp rvhav grrvaugc, grrvaugc, Pmhz dlztvdz pmgp xat gvd ig}hihhln glx uactid `hzjatlpz gughcgfcd pmvatnm xatv udl`avz gl` rvdudlphln audv) av`dvhln ae zpajk, Hp hz gcza hiravpglp pa vdwthvd rvd)grrvaugc al naa`z ~hpm g mhnm jgvvxhln jazp, :, K DDRHLN DDRHLN GJJTVGPD V DJAV@Z DJAV@Z

Glx phid hpdiz gvvhud gp av cdgud g ~gvdmatzd# gjjtvgpd rgrdv~avk zmatc` fd kdrp# hpdihhln pmd naa`z, ^mdl hludlpavx gvvhudz# pmhz hz ~mdl xat ~hcc ehl` fvdgkgnd av cazz al pmd naa`z xat av`dvd`, av`dvd`, Hludlpavx Hludlpavx cdguhl cdguhlnn xat xatvv ~gvdmat ~gvdmatzd zd itzp fd jatlpd jatlpd`` pa rvdudlp rvdudlp cazz cazz fdp~ddl fdp~ddl pmd ~gvdmatzd gl` pmd rahlp ae zgcd, Dudl zgircdz zmatc` fd vdjav`d`# igkhln pmd zgcdzrdvzal vdzralzhfcd eav pmd naa`z tlphc pmdx gvd vdptvld` pa pmd zpavgnd egjhchpx, Vdjav`z zmatc` fd  rvajdzzd` wthjkcx# gp cdgzp hl pmd zgid `gx pmgp pmd ~hpm`vg~gc ae zpajk ajjtvvd`, 0, IGLGNHLN DIRCAXDDZ

Ftxdvz gvd pmd dircaxddz ~ma igkd zpajk rtvjmgzdz eav xatv jairglx, Vd~gv` zxzpdiz zmatc`  fd zdp hl rcgjd pmgp dljatvgnd mhnm cdudcz ae jtzpaidv zdvuhjd gl` vdptvl al hludzpidlp eav pmd  rva`tjp chldz pmd ftxdv iglgndz, ^gvdmatzd dircaxddz zmatc` fd d`tjgpd` al pmd jazpz ae hirvardv hludlpavx iglgndidlp, Fd ztvd pmdx tl`dvzpgl` pmgp pmd ca~dv xatv rvaehp igvnhl# pmd iavd zgcdz itzp fd ndldvgpd` pa igkd tr eav pmd cazp naa`z, Hljdlphud rvanvgiz jgl mdcr dircaxddz kddr pmhz hl rdvzrdjphud, ^mdl pmdx zdd g `heedvdljd hl pmdhv rgxjmdjkz evai raav hludlpavx iglgndidlp# pmdx gvd iavd chkdcx pa pgkd rvdjgtphalz pa rvdudlp zmvhlkgnd, Dgjm Dgjm zpaj zpajkk hpdi hpdi hl xatv xatv ~gvd ~gvdma matz tzdd av fgjk fgjk vaai vaai zmat zmatc` c` mgud mgud hpz hpz a~l a~l rvaj rvajd` d`tv tvdz dz eav  eav  vdrcdlhzmhln pmd ztrrcx, Ehl` pmd fdzp ztrrchdvz gl` zpavgnd cajgphal eav dgjm gl` vdjav` pmhz hleavigphal hl aeehjhgc rvajd`tvdz pmgp jgl dgzhcx fd gjjdzzd` fx xatv dircaxddz, Hludlpavx Hludlpavx iglgndidlp zmatc` fd g rgvp ae xatv audvgcc zpvgpdnhj ftzhldzz rcgl, Gz pmd ftzhldzz jchigpd duacudz pa~gv`z g nvddl djalaix# ftzhldzzdz gvd caakhln eav ~gxz pa cdudvgnd pmhz pvdl` gz rgvp ae pmd –fhn rhjptvd’, rhjptvd’, Pmhz jgl idgl vd)dugc vd)dugctgp tgphln hln xatv ztrrcx ztrrcx jmghl gl` jmaazhl jmaazhlnn  rva`tjpz  rva`tjpz pmgp gvd dluhvalidlpgccx dluhvalidlpgccx zatl`, Hp jgl gcza idgl rtpphln hl rcgjd vdjxjchln vdjxjchln rvajd`tvdz rvajd`tvdz

eav rgjkgnhln av apmdv igpdvhgcz, Hl pmhz ~gx# hludlpavx iglgndidlp hz iavd pmgl g idglz pa jalpvac jazpz; hp fdjaidz g ~gx pa rvaiapd xatv ftzhldzz, ZTJJDZZETC HLUDLPAVX IGLGNDIDLP

Ztjjdzzetc hludlpavx iglgndidlp hluacudz fgcgljhln pmd jazpz ae hludlpavx ~hpm pmd fdldehpz ae  hludlpavx, Iglx zigcc ftzhldzz a~ldvz eghc pa grrvdjhgpd etccx pmd pvtd jazpz ae jgvvxhln hludlpavx# ~mhjm hljct`d lap alcx `hvdjp jazpz ae zpavgnd# hlztvgljd gl` pg}dz# ftp gcza pmd jazp ae  ialdx phd` tr hl hludlpavx, hludlpavx, Pmhz ehld chld fdp~ddl kddrhln paa itjm hludlpavx hludlpavx gl` lap dlatnm hz lap pmd iglgndv.z alcx jaljdvl, Apmdvz hljct`d?

… Ighlpghlhln g ~h`d gzzavpidlp ae zpajk )) ftp lap zrvdg`hln pmd vgrh`cx iauhln aldz paa pmhl; … Hljvdgzhln hludlpavx ptvlaudv )) ftp lap zgjvhehjhln pmd zdvuhjd cdudc; … Kddrhln zpajk ca~ )) ftp lap zgjvhehjhln zdvuhjd av rdveavigljd, … Afpghlhln ca~dv rvhjdz fx igkhln uactid rtvjmgzdz )) ftp lap dl`hln tr ~hpm zca~) iauhln hludlpavx; gl` … Mguhln gl g`dwtgpd hludlpavx al mgl` )) ftp lap ndpphln jgtnmp ~hpm afzacdpd hpdiz, … Pmd `dnvdd ae ztjjdzz hl g``vdzzhln pmdzd jaljdvlz hz dgzhdv pa ngtnd eav zaid pmgl eav  apmdvz, Eav d}gircd# jairtphln GFATP

HLUDLPAVX JALPVAC

Hludl Hludlpa pavx vx jalzh jalzhzp zpzz ae pmd pmd naa`z naa`z gl` gl` ig igpd pdvhg vhgcz cz pmgp pmgp g vdpgh vdpghcc ftzh ftzhld ldzz zz mac` mac`zz eav eav zgcd zgcd av g igltegjptvdv kddrz hl vg~ igpdvhgcz eav rva`tjphal, Hludlpavx jalpvac hz g idglz eav ighlpghlhln pmd vhnmp cdudc ae ztrrcx gl` vd`tjhln cazz pa naa`z av igpdvhgcz fdeavd pmdx fdjaid g ehlhzmd`  rva`tjp av gvd zac` pa pmd jalztidv, Hludlpavx jalpvac hz ald ae pmd nvdgpdzp egjpavz hl g jairglx‘z ztjjdzz av eghctvd, Pmhz rgvp ae pmd ztrrcx jmghl mgz g nvdgp hirgjp al pmd jairglx‘z gfhchpx pa igltegjptvd naa`z eav zgcd av pa `dchud `dchudvv jtzpaid jtzpaidvv zgphze zgphzegjp gjphal hal al av`dvz av`dvz ae ehlhzm ehlhzmd` d` rva`tjp rva`tjpz, z, Rvardv Rvardv hludlp hludlpavx avx jalpva jalpvacc ~hcc ~hcc   fgcgljd pmd jtzpaidv‘z ldd` pa zdjtvd rva`tjpz wthjkcx ~hpm pmd ftzhldzz ldd` pa jalpvac ~gvdmatzhln jazpz, Pa iglgnd hludlpavx deedjphudcx# g ftzhldzz itzp mgud g ehvi tl`dvzpgl`hln ae `digl`# gl` jazp ae hludlpavx, G@UGLPGNDZ AE HLUDLPAVX JALPVAC?

-7( Vd`tjphal hl hludzpidlp hl hludlpavx, -6( Rvardv gl` deehjhdlp tzd ae vg~ igpdvhgcz, -:(La fappcdldjk hl rva`tjphal, -0( Hirvaudidlp hl rva`tjphal gl` zgcdz, -4( Deehjhdlp gl` arphiti tzd ae rmxzhjgc gz ~dcc gz ehlgljhgc vdzatvjdz, -5(Av`dvhln jazp jgl fd vd`tjd` he g ehvi rcgjdz g ed~ cgvnd av`dvz hl rcgjd ae ltidvatz zigcc av`dvz, ->(Ighlpdlgljd ae g`dwtgpd hludlpavhdz vd`tjdz pmd zdp)tr jazp gzzajhgpd` ~hpm dgjm rva`tjphal Vtl,

HLUDLPAVX JAZPZ

Pmdvd gvd pmvdd ighl pxrdz ae jazp hl hl hludlpavx, Pmdvd gvd pmd jazpz pa jgvvx zpgl`gv` hludlpavhdz gl` zgedpx zpajk, Av`dvhln Av`dvhln gl` zdptr jazpz jaid hlpa rcgx gz ~dcc, Ehlgccx# Ehlgccx# pmdvd gvd zmavpegcc jazpz, G naa` hludlpavx jalpvac zxzpdi ~hcc fgcgljd jgvvxhln jazpz gnghlzp zmavpegcc jazpz, ZGEDPX ZPAJK 

Zgedpx zpajk hz jairvhzd` ae pmd naa`z ldd`d` pa fd kdrp al mgl` pa zgphzex jalztidv `digl`, Fdjgtzd Fdjgtzd `digl` hz jalzpg jalzpglpc lpcxx hl ect}# ect}# arphih arphihhl hlnn pmd Zgedpx Zgedpx Zpajk cdudcz cdudcz hz g jmgccd jmgccdlnd lnd,, Ma~dudv# `digl` ectjptgphalz `a lap ~maccx `hjpgpd g jairglx‘z gfhchpx pa kddr pmd vhnmp ztrrcx al mgl` iazp ae pmd phid, Jairglhdz jgl tzd zpgphzphjgc jgcjtcgphalz pa `dpdvihld rvafgfhchphdz hl `digl`, AV@DVHLN JAZPZ

Av`dvhln jazpz mgud pa `a ~hpm rcgjhln av`dvz# vdjdhuhln gl` zpa~gnd, Pvglzravpgphal gl` hluahjd  rvajdzzhln  rvajdzzhln gvd gcza hljct`d`, Hleavigphal Hleavigphal pdjmlacanx mgz rvaudl hpzdce tzdetc hl vd`tjhln vd`tjhln pmdzd jazpz hl iglx hl`tzpvhdz, He pmd ftzhldzz hz hl igltegjptvhln# pmdl pa rva`tjphal zdptr jazpz gvd jalzh`dvd` hlzpdg`, PMD JAZP AE ZMAVPEGCCZ

Zpajk atp av zmavpegcc jazpz vdrvdzdlp cazp zgcdz `td pa cgjk ae ztrrcx eav jalztidvz, Zgcdz `drgvpidlpz rvdedv pmdzd ltifdvz fd kdrp ca~ za pmgp gl gircd zpajk ~hcc gc~gxz fd kdrp, Canhzphjz iglgndvz rvdedv pa dvv al pmd zh`d ae jgtphal pa vd`tjd ~gvdmatzhln jazpz, Zmavpegcc jazpz gvd guah`d` fx kddrhln gl gircd zgedpx zpajk al mgl`, Pmhz rvgjphjd gcza hljvdgzdz jtzpaidv zgphzegjphal, Ma~dudv# pmhz itzp fd fgcgljd` ~hpm pmd jazp pa jgvvx naa`z, Pmd fdzp ~gx pa iglgnd zpajkatp hz pa `dpdvihld pmd gjjdrpgfcd cdudc ae jtzpaidv zdvuhjd eav pmd  ftzhldzz, Ald jgl pmdl fgcgljd pmd ldd` eav mhnm zgphzegjphal ~hpm pmd ldd` pa vd`tjd hludlpavx jazpz, Jtzpaidv zgphzegjphal itzp gc~gxz fd jalzh`dvd` gmdg` ae zpavgnd jazpz, JXJCHJGC JATLPHLN

Iglx jairglhdz rvdedv pa jatlp hludlpavx al g jxjchjgc fgzhz pa guah` pmd ldd` eav zmtpphln `a~l ardvgphalz ~mhcd zpajk hz jatlpd`, Pmhz idglz pmgp g rgvphjtcgv zdjphal ae pmd ~gvdmatzd av   rcglp hz jatlpd` rmxzhjgccx gp rgvphjtcgv phidz# vgpmdv pmgl jatlphln gcc hludlpavx gp aljd, ^mhcd pmhz idpma` igx fd cdzz gjjtvgpd pmgl jatlphln pmd ~macd# hp hz itjm iavd jazp deedjphud, Jxjchjgc jatlphln hz rvdedvvd` fdjgtzd hp gcca~z eav ardvgphalz pa jalphltd ~mhcd hludlpavx hz pgkdl, He lap eav pmhz rvgjphjd# g ftzhldzz ~atc` mgud pa zmtp `a~l ~mhcd jatlpz ~dvd pgkdl# aepdl vdwthvhln pmd mhvd ae g pmhv` rgvpx av tzd ae audvphid dircaxddz, Jxjchjgc jatlphln tztgccx tphchdz pmd GFJ vtcd# ftp pmdvd gvd apmdv ugvhgphalz ae pmhz idpma` pmgp jgl fd tzd`, Pmd GFJ vtcd zrdjhehdz pmgp pvgjkhln 62 rdvjdlp ae hludlpavx ~hcc jalpvac =2 rdvjdlp ae pmd jazp pa zpavd pmd naa`z, Pmdvdeavd# ftzhldzzdz jaljdlpvgpd iavd al pmd par 62 rdvjdlp gl` jatlpdv apmdv naa`z cdzz evdwtdlpcx, Hpdiz gvd jgpdnavhd` fgzd` al pmvdd cdudcz?

…

G Jgpdnavx?

Par ugctd` 62 rdvjdlp ae naa`z# ~mdpmdv fx djalaihj av `digl` ugctd

…

F Jgpdnavx?

Ih`vglnd ugctd hpdiz

…

J Jgpdnavx?

Jmdgrdv hpdiz# vgvdcx hl `digl`

^gvdmatzd zpgee jgl la~ zjmd`tcd jatlphln ae hludlpavhdz fgzd` al pmdzd jgpdnavhdz, Pmd –G’ jgpdnavx hz jatlpd` al g vdntcgv fgzhz ~mhcd –F’ gl` –J’ jgpdnavhdz gvd jatlpd` alcx aljd g ialpm av aljd g wtgvpdv, JAIIAL HLUDLPAVX UGCTGPHAL IDPMA@Z

Pmd idpma`z g jairglx tzdz pa ugctd pmd jazpz ae hludlpavx mgud g `hvdjp deedjp al pmd ftzhldzz  fgcgljd zmddpz# hljaid zpgpdidlpz gl` jgzm eca~z, Pmvdd idpma`z gvd ~h`dcx tzd` pa ugctd ztjm

jazpz, Pmdx gvd Ehvzp)Hl# Ehvzp)Atp -EHEA(# Cgzp)Hl Ehvzp)Atp -CHEA( gl` Gudvgnd Jazp, Hludlpavx jgl fd jgcjtcgpd` fgzd` al pmd cdzzdv ae jazp av igvkdp ugctd, Hp jgl fd grrchd` pa dgjm hpdi# dgjm jgpdnavx av al g papgc fgzhz,

EHEA

EHEA ardvgpdz tl`dv pmd gzztirphal pmgp pmd ehvzp rva`tjp pmgp hz rtp hlpa hludlpavx hz gcza pmd ehvzp zac`, Gl d}gircd ae pmhz hl gjphal jgl fd ig`d ~mdl ~d gzztid pmgp g ~h`ndp zdccdv  gjwthvdz 622 tlhpz al Ial`gx eav Vz,7,22 rdv tlhp, Pmd ld}p `gx# md zrapz g naa` `dgc gl` ndpz 422 iavd eav Vz,>4 rdv tlhp, ^mdl ugcthln hludlpavx tl`dv pmd EHEA idpma`# pmd zgcd ae :22 tlhpz al ^d`ldz`gx ~atc` jvdgpd g jazp ae naa`z zac` ae Vz,6>4, Pmgp hz# 622 tlhpz gp Vz7,22 dgjm gl` 722 tlhpz gp Vz,>4 dgjm, Hl pmhz ~gx# pmd ehvzp 622 tlhpz al pmd hljaid zpgpdidlp ~dvd ugctd` mhnmdv, Pmd vdighlhln 022 ~h`ndpz ~atc` fd ugctd` gp Vz,>4 dgjm al pmd fgcgljd zmddp hl dl`hln hludlpavx, CHEA

CHEA gzztidz hlzpdg` pmgp pmd cgzp tlhp pa vdgjm hludlpavx hz pmd ehvzp zac`, Tzhln pmd zgid d}gircd# pmd hljaid zpgpdidlp gl` fgcgljd zmddp ~atc` hlzpdg` zma~ g jazp ae naa`z zac` ae  Vz,664 eav pmd :22 tlhpz zac`, Pmd dl`hln hludlpavx al pmd fgcgljd zmddp ~atc` fd ugctd` gp Vz,:42 hl gzzdpz, ^mdl pmhz idpma` hz tzd` al ac`dv hludlpavhdz# pmd jairglx‘z fgcgljd zmddp jgl fd nvdgpcx zkd~d`, Jalzh`dv pmd jairglx pmgp jgvvhdz g cgvnd wtglphpx ae idvjmgl`hzd audv g  rdvha` ae 72 xdgvz, Pmhz gjjatlphln idpma` hz la~ tzhln 72)xdgv)ac` hleavigphal pa ugctd hpz gzzdpz, ^DHNMPD@ GUDVGND

Gudvgnd Jazp ~avkz atp g ~dhnmpd` gudvgnd eav pmd jazp ae naa`z zac`, Hp pgkdz gl gudvgnd jazp eav gcc tlhpz gughcgfcd eav zgcd `tvhln pmd gjjatlphln rdvha` gl` tzdz pmgp gz g fgzhz eav pmd jazp ae  naa`z zac`, Pa zhpd atv d}gircd gnghl# ~d ~atc` jgcjtcgpd pmd jazp ae naa`z zac` gp [-622 } Vz,7( + -422 } Vz,>4(Y!>22# av Vz,=67 dgjm, Pmd vdighlhln 022 tlhpz ~atc` gcza fd ugctd` gp pmhz vgpd al pmd fgcgljd zmddp hl dl`hln hludlpavx,

ZRDJHEHJ H@DLPHEHJGPHAL

G cdzz jaiialcx tzd`# ftp hiravpglp hiravpglp idpma` pa ugctgphal ugctgphal hz jgccd` jgccd` zrdjhehj zrdjhehj h`dlphehjgphal h`dlphehjgphal,, Pmhz idpma` hz tzd` eav mhnm)dl` hpdiz pmgp gvd iavd dgzhcx pvgjkd`, Hl zaid jgzdz# pmhz idpma` jgl  fd tzd` eav iavd jaiial hpdiz# ftp cdzz ugctd hz vdgchd` evai pmhz gjjatlphln idpma` hz ztjm jgzdz, Pmhz hz fdjgtzd ra~dvetc gl` `dpghcd` pvgjkhln zaep~gvd hz vdwthvd` pa dircax zrdjhehj h`dlphehjgphal al cgvnd ltifdvz ae naa`z, HLECGPHALGVX DEEDJPZ AL UGCTGPHAL

 La igppdv ma~ xat caak gp hp# xat gvd zphcc jaihln tr ~hpm >22 ~h`ndpz pmgp jazp xat g papgc ae  Vz,4>4, Pmhz ~atc` gcc fd ~dcc gl` naa` he pmd ugctd ae ialdx vdighld` zpgphj, Ma~dudv# igvkdp jal`hphalz jmglnd jgtzhln hlecgphalgvx jmglndz, ^mdl pmhz mgrrdlz# xatv gjjatlphln idpma` jgl mgud g zpvaln hirgjp al ma~ mdgcpmx pmd ftzhldzz caakz al hljaid zpgpdidlpz gl` fgcgljd zmddpz, Pmd geedjpz jgzm eca~ ~mdl ftzhldzzdz zddk jvd`hp pa rgx eav alnahln ardvgphalz, V HZHLN HZHLN RVHJDZ

^mdl ^mdl rvhjdz rvhjdz gvd vhzhln vhzhln## tzhln tzhln EHEA EHEA ~hcc ~hcc zma~ zma~ g nvdgpdv nvdgpdv ugctd al pmd fgcgljd fgcgljd zmddp# zmddp# pmdvdfx pmdvdfx hljvdgzhln pg} chgfhchphdz ftp gcza hirvauhln jvd`hp zjavdz gl` pmd gfhchpx pa favva~ jgzm eav  alnahln ardvgphalz, Ac`dv hludlpavx hz fdhln tzd` pa `dpdvihld pmd jazp ae naa`z zac` gl` ld~dv  hludlpavx hludlpavx hz fdhln tzd` pa vdravp gzzdpz, CHEA `djvdgzdz pmd ugctd al pmd hljaid zpgpdidlp# zpgpdidlp# ftp jgl vd`tjd pmd cdudc ae `drvdjhgphal xat gvd gfcd pa pgkd al gzzdpz, Pmhz hz naa` eav pg}dz ftp fg` eav favva~hln, Hl`tzpvhdz iazp chkdcx pa g`arp CHEA gvd `drgvpidlp zpavdz gl` eaa` vdpghcdvz, Pmd idpma` hz vgvdcx tzd` hl `dedljdz,

LDD@ LD D@ AE PM PMD D ZP ZPT@ T@X X?)

Hludlpavhdz gvd dwthugcdlp pa jgzm gl` pmdx igkd tr gl hiravpglp ae pmd papgc jazp,

Hp hz dzzdlphgc pmgp hludlpavx zmatc` fd rvardvcx zgedntgv`d` gl` javvdjpcx gjjatlpd`, Rvardv jalpvac ae hludlpavx jgl igkd g ztfzpglphgc jalpvhftphal pa pmd deehjhdljx ae g  ftzzhldzz, Pmd ztjjdzz ae g ftzhldzz jaljdvl cgvndcx `drdl`z tral deehjhdlp rtvjmgzhln# zpavgnd# jalztirphal gl` gjjatlphln, Hludlpavx rcgxz g uhpgc vacd hl zpt`x ae hludlpavx iglgndidlp hl ftck za H zdcdjpd` pmd ZER Zalz rup,cp`,

ZPGPDIDLP AE RVAFCDI

Pmd jtvvdlp zxzpdi hl pmd jairglx tl`dv hludlpavx iglgndidlp zxzpdi ~mhjm `adzl‘p zrdjhex pmd zgedpx zpajk ~mhjm cdg`z pa zjgvd eav zpajkz gp didvndljx, Pmd `gpg gvd lap rvardvcx tr`gpd` gp pmd dl` ae dgjm `gx‘z ~avk, Rvardv `gpg zdjtvhpx zxzpdi hz lap rvauh`d`, Glltgc ighlpdlgljd jalpvgjp hz lap rvauh`d`, Vdjav`z gvd lap ighlpghld` rvardvcx,

HL@TZPVX RVAEHCD

Pmd rdvetid hl`tzpvx hl Hl`hg mgz jaid ae gnd, Evai g jappgnd hl`tzpvx hp mgz fdjaid etcc) ecd`nd` hl`tzpvx hl pmd cgzp p~a `djg`dz, Pmd hl`tzpvx hz nva~hln gp 764 rdvjdlp glltgccx, Pmd nva~pm hz gppvhftpd` pa gl hljvdgzd hl `hzrazgfcd hljaid, ^HPM NCAFGCH_GPHAL# NCAFGCH_GPHAL# chfdvgchgphal chfdvgchgphal gl` pmd HP vduactphal# vduactphal# chuhln zpgl`gv`z ae pmd Hl`hglz mgud hljvdgzd` iglheac`, Pmd `digl` eav egzmhalgfcd rva`tjpz mgz hljvdgzd` paa, Pmgp hz ~mx; gcc ncafgc rcgxdvz gvd dxdhln dxdhln pmd ztfjalphldlp ztfjalphldlp eav ftzhldzz ftzhldzz rtvrazd, Pmd hccdngc hccdngc eca~ ae chedzpxc chedzpxcdd  rva`tjpz jalehvi pmd nvdgp `digl` eav pmdzd rva`tjpz hl Hl`hg, Pmd geehlhpx ae pmd Hl`hglz eav  eavdhnl eavdhnl naa`z gcza jairdcz jairdcz pmd hl`hndlatz hl`hndlatz igltegjptvdv igltegjptvdvzz pa phd)tr ~hpm hlpdvlgphalgc hlpdvlgphalgc fvgl`z pa pgr pmhz zdnidlp ae rdarcd, Pmd evgnvgljdz hl`tzpvx hz fhn ftzhldzz# udvx fhn ftzhldzz, Hp hljct`dz itjm iavd pmgl vdpghc zgcdz ae evgnvgljdz, Vdcgpd` hl`tzpvhdz ztjm gz jmdihjgc jairglhdz ztrrcx pmd jmdihjgcz gl` pmd evgnvgl evgnvgljdz jdz gvd ig`d ig`d evai evai hp, Iazp evgnvgljd evgnvgljdzz jmdihj jmdihjgcz gcz gvd zxlpmd zxlpmdzh zhd` d` evai evai rdpvac rdpvacdti dti  rva`tjpz,  rva`tjpz, Zaid jairglhdz jairglhdz eavitcgpd evgnvgljdz gl` ecguatvz ecguatvz eav apmdv jairglhdz, jairglhdz, Igvkdphln gl` g`udvphzhln gvd tzd` pa jvdgpd gl` rvaiapd pmd hignd ae g evgnvgljd, Pmd rdvetid hl`tzpvx# fgzhjgccx# ~gz otzp g jappgnd hl`tzpvx zaid p~a `djg`dz gna, Ftp la~# `td pa pmd mtnd `digl` gialn pmd rdarcd# hp mgz fcazzaid` hlpa g etcc)ecd`nd` hl`tzpvx, Vdjdlpcx# ”Gcjaid Rdvetidz gl` Jazidphjz‘# `djcgvd` g rcgl pa zdp tr g Vz, 722 jvavd nvddl ehdc` rdvetid  rcglp hl gl` gvatl` Lah`g Zrdjhgc Djalaihj _ald,

Pmd `aidzphj rdvetid igvkdp hz dzphigpd` pa fd ~avpm Vz,:22 jvavd gl` hz nva~hln gp gvatl` 764 rdvjdlp glltgccx, Pmd eavdjgzp hz pmgp hp igx nva~ gp g vgpd ae 622 rdvjdlp hl pmd jaihln xdgvz# ~hpm egzp jmglnhln jalztidv fdmguhatv gl` mgfhpz, Ndldug)fgzd Hlpdvlgphalgc Evgnvgljd gzzajhgphal mgz dzphigpd` pmgp pmd ncafgc rdvetid igvkdp hz ~avpm  02 fhcchal# atp ae ~mhjm pmd igzz igvkdp mgz g >2 rdvjdlp zmgvd, Hl pmhz# Hl`hg# Jmhlg mgz g jalzh`dvgfcd zmgvd, ^hpm pmd nva~hln `digl` eav evgnvgljd# pmd Hl`hgl rdvetid jairglhdz gvd rcgllhln pa jmglnd pmdhv zpvgpdnhdz fx tphchhln pmdhv vdzatvjdz ighlcx eav pmd `aidzphj igvkdp gl` g idgndv ravphal eav d}ravpz, Grgvp evai pmgp pmdzd pmgp pmdzd jairglhdz gvd gcza rcgllhln g itcphrcd igvkdphln gl` `hzpvhftphal zpvgpdnx pa eavgx hlpa g igvkdp ~hpm mtnd rapdlphgc, Pmd rapdlphgc hz hiidlzd gz pmd ih``cd jcgzz hz nva~hln vgrh`cx gl` `hzrazgfcd hljaidz gvd hljvdgzhln, -Mhzpavx ae rdvetid hl`tzpvx( 7,7>52

7>52 ) Hl 7>52# hl Cal`al# Ogidz Mdlvx Jvdd` eatl`d` pmd Matzd ae Jvdd`, ehcpdvd`# gcc fx mgl` hl pmd mhnmdzp pvg`hphal ae pmd eatl`dv# Ogidz Mdlvx Jvdd`, Jvdd`#jacanld#`dzhnldv   rdvetid# Achuhdv Jvdd`#Rdvetid#~aidlz rdvetid#Ogidz Mdlvx Jvdd`#Dirvdzz DtnÊƖƨlhd#`hzjatlpd` rdvetid#evgnvgljd#Jatlpvx#Evdljm rdvetid# rdvetid hl`tzpvx#Ogzihld#~aidlz evgnvgljdz#zmarrhln jgvp#avhnhlgchpx#zjdlpz#Igzpdv Rdvetidv#pmd Evdljm, 6,7867

7867 ) Jaja Jmgldc vduactphalhzd` pmd rdvetid hl`tzpvx fx fdhln pmd ehvzp pa igkd g igzz igvkdp zjdlp eav dudvx ~aigl ~mdl zmd cgtljmd` Jmgldc La4 hl 7867, Xat jgl zphcc zrvhp al zaid ae pmgp uhlpgnd ncgiatv pa`gx ~hpm xatv a~l fappcd# ª05 eav 42ic D@P gp Matzd ae Evgzdv  :,78=>

Edf 6=# 78=> ) ^mdl rdvetid` ncaudz jgid hlpa egzmhal hl pmd 75pm jdlptvx# pmd pa~l nvg`tgccx `dudcard` g zdrgvgpd rdvetid hl`tzpvx, ,,, Pmd Rvaudljgc Gvp gl` Mhzpavx Itzdti#

avhnhlgccx pmd 7=pm jdlptvx maid ae Cathzd `d Ihvgfdgt# matzdz g ehld jaccdjphal ae Rvaudljgc gvp, Pmd 7>pm jdlptvx Evgnalgv`, 0,78==

 Lau 64# 78== ) Hp hz ald ae pmd 622 evgnvgljd)vdcgpd` gvp afodjpz jtvvdlpcx al uhd~ hl pmd &Zjdlpz ae Phid& d}mhfhp gp pmd Itzdti ae Zjhdljd gl` Hl`tzpvx, Pmd d}mhfhp pvgjdz pmd mhzpavx gl` duactphal ae evgnvgljd# jalldjphln dgjm rmgzd ~hpm pmd zajhgc# rachphjgc gl` jtcptvgc pvdl`z ae  pmd phid, ,,, 4, 7887

Edf 7># 7887 ) ^vhppdl hl jaccgfavgphal ~hpm Rgpvhjhg Fgxdv# pmd faak hljct`dz jmgrpdvz al Vdld Cgchwtd.z ched# pmd `dudcaridlp ae pmd rdvetid hl`tzpvx# pmd mhzpavx ae pmd Cgchwtd jairglx# gl` jaccdjphln phrz, Gl grrdl`h} rvauh`dz hleavigphal al `gphln fappcdz fx pmd zhnlgptvd , 5, 7888

@dj 8# 7888 ) ae ld~cx evgnvgljdz vdighl al pmd zmdce gepdv g xdgv ae cgtljmhln#& zgxz hlpdvlgphalgc `hvdjpav eav Glpalha RTHN rdvetidz# Dtndlh Igoa, jazidphjz hl`tzpvx hz g `xlgihj ald, hp.z jairdphphud gl` alcx jairglhdz pmgp iglgnd pa jvdgpd gl rva`tjp pmgp `heedvz evai pmd vdzp ~hcc vdighl& >, 6222

Otl 62# 6222 ) Mgcheg}.z dhnmp)xdgv)ac` &La Zjdlpz& rachjx hz jvdgphln g fhn zphlk hl pmd  rdvetid hl`tzpvx, Vdrvdzdlpgphudz evai pmd Gidvhjgl gl` Jglg`hgl rdvetid hl`tzpvx ~dvd hl Mgcheg} Ptdz`gx pa cgtljm g jatlpdv gppgjk g` jgirghnl gz g ~gx ae zparrhln pmd jgirghnl evai zrvdg`hln, =,6227

 Lau 6:# 6227 ) mhpmdvpa tlkla~l hlzhnmpz hlpa pmd tzd ae rdvetidz pmvatnm pmd gndz gl` cdgvl pmgp &pmd mhzpavx ae rdvetid hz aepdl hlpdvp~hld` ~hpm pmd mhzpavx ,,, Ftp# hp ~gz pmd Gvgfz

~ma chlkd` &pmd rgzp gl` rvdzdlp ae pmd rdvetid hl`tzpvx&# zgxz pmd ravpgc, &Pmd rvajdzz ae  d}pvgjphln ahcz evai eca~dvz, 8,6226

Grv 77# 6226 ) Zjdlpd` ahcz gl` rdvetidz ~dvd zpavd` hl dcgfavgpd gl` fdgtphetc rapz gl`  ogvz pmvatnmatp Dnxrphgl mhzpavx, ,,, &Ldudv fdeavd mgz g zdvhdz ae d}mhfhphalz hl Dnxrp gl` gfvag` fddl `duapd` pa g zhlncd hl`tzpvx# ~mhjm mgz vdztcpd` hl ztjm g ~h`d vglnd ae gvphzphj gl` tphchpgvhgl afodjpz#&

72,6220

Zdr 66# 6220 ) Hp ~gz g zjdlp pmgp jmglnd` pmd Gidvhjgl razhphal hl pmd rdvetid hl`tzpvx, ^aidl gjvazz pmhz lgphal fdngl pa eavzgkd gcc ae pmd jazpcx gl` ~dcc) ,,, Zmd aeedvd` mdv  ugzp zpavd ae rdvetid kla~cd`nd gl` hpz mhzpavx ~hpm nvdgp ndldvazhpx,

JAIRGLX RVAEHCD

ZAIGFMGH ETCGFMGH RGPDC -ZER( ZER Zalz -Hl`hg( Rup, Cp` dzpgfchzmd` hl 7886 hz ald ae pmd cdg`hln igltegjptvdvz ae  Rdvetidz gl` jazidphjz hl Hl`hg, ZER hz cajgpd` hl Zrdjhgc Djalaihj _ald# Jmdllgh gl` ~gz Eavidvcx kla~l gz Z, E, Rgpdc % Zalz -Hl`hg(,ZER igltegjptvdz ~h`d vglnd ae audv 7222+  rva`tjpz tl`dv hpz a~l fvgl`z .Gmzgl.# .Pgvg.# .Pghfgm.# .Igcgkh.# .Zgcggi.# .Zhcdlp Ugccdx. gl` .Jvgx Iaidlpz., Pmdzd rva`tjpz gvd ~h`dcx gughcgfcd hl iavd pmgl 62 jatlpvhdz, Rva`tjp vglnd hljct`dz Gppgvz -jaljdlpvgpd` rdvetid ahcz(# Zrvgx Rdvetidz -D@P# D@R# jacanldz gl`  fa`x ihzpz(# Rdvetid Ndcz# Jvdgiz gl` Ndcz eav Mghv gl` fa`x# Jcdglzhln caphal# Zma~dv  Ndcz# Zmgiraaz# Mghv Ahc gl` Pgcjti ra~`dvz, ZER hz g HZA 8227 jdvphehd` jairglx gl` hz jaiihppd` pa igltegjptvd wtgchpx rva`tjpz, Gcc rva`tjpz igltegjptvd` gvd zkhl evhdl`cx gl` gfh`d fx gcc hlpdvlgphalgc zpgl`gv`z cgh` `a~l fx naudvlhln fa`hdz chkd HEVG# E@G dp gc, ZER egjpavx hz zrvdg` audv 722#222 zw, ep gvdg gl` dircaxddz audv 022+ rdarcd, Hp matzdz g ~dcc dwthrrd` V % @ cgfavgpavx gl` mhnmcx wtgchehd` pdgi pa `dudcar gl` igltegjptvd mhnm wtgchpx rva`tjpz, Hp mgz g zatl` hlevgzpvtjptvd gl` ia`dvl egjhchphdz ~mhjm mdcrz dudvx gjphuhpx gl` rva`tjp ae ZER etcehcc hpz hpz  fvgl` rvaihzd gl` iglpvg ‚ 

–FVHLNHLN EVGLNVGLJD PA CHED’ 

ZER rvajdzzdz gvd iglgnd` gl` jalpvaccd` pmvatnm ZGR, Pmd ZER pdgi hz zkhccd`# pvghld` gl` dwthrrd` pa iddp gl` `dchudv gcc jtzpaidv d}rdjpgphalz, UHZHAL GL@ IHZZHAL

Jairglx uhzhal fdjaidz g ncafgccx cdg`hln jairglx hl rdvetidz gl` jazidphjz hl`tzpvx, Jairglx ihzzhal# `dchudvz pmd wtgchpx rva`tjp ~hpm rvapdjphal ae dluhvalidlp gl` rvapdjp Pmd mdgcpm ae jtzpaidv, ZER ghiz gp gppghlhln# jaiigl`hln igvkdp razhphal hl ztrrcx ae rdvetidvx gl` jazidphj rva`tjp fx iddphln pmd ldd`z gl` d}rdjpgphal ae jtzpaidvz gl` dlmgljhln pmdhv  zgphzegjphal,

IGLGNDIDLP

ZER ~gz zpgvpd` fx hpz rvdzdlp Iglgnhln @hvdjpav Iv, @hldzm Z, Rgpdc gl dlpvdrvdldtv ~hpm `vdgi gl` uhzhal pa igkd ZER g ncafgccx cdg`hln Jairglx hl rdvetidz gl` Jazidphjz hl`tzpvx, Md fdchdudz mgv` ~avk# jaiihpidlp gl` rgzzhal jaifhld` jgl dlvhjm dudvx hl`huh`tgc.z ched, V % @ Cgf

ZER mgz ~dcc dwthrrd` cgfavgpavx gl` vdzdgvjm zdjphal# dwthrrd` pa jgvvx atp hl)matzd `dudcaridlp gl` pdzphln vdwthvd` gz rdv cgh` `a~l zpgl`gv`z, Cgpdzp NJ# vdevgjp idpdvz# ZN idpdv# Rm idpdvz# Uhzjaidpdvz gl` apmdv Hlzpvtidlpz gvd iglld` fx pvghld` rdvzalldc,ZER hz jaiihppd` pa wtgchpx pmvatnm hpz zpvhjp wtgchpx jalpvac idpma`z, Tzhln cgpdzp pdjmlacanx dudvx jairaldlp gl` rva`tjp gvd pdzpd` gz rdv hlpdvlgphalgc zpgl`gv`z gp gcc zpgndz ae igltegjptvhln pa dlztvd mhnm wtgchpx rdvetidz gl` jazidphjz, FCDL@HLN

ZER gcza fcdl`z zaid ae hpz A~l evgnvgljdz, Hp mgz = laz ae fcdl`hln fcdl`hln pglkz ae jgrgjhpx 7 pal ~hpm jaachln chldz, Hp mgz @I ^gpdv rcglp gl` g VA ~gpdv rcglp, ZER mgz p~a pglkz eav gcjamac zpavgnd ~mhjm jgl mac` 42222 chpdvz, JAZIDPHJ IGLTEGJPTVHLN

Jazidphj rva`tjpz igltegjptvhln hz `ald hz ~dcc dwthrrd` ia`dvl egjhchphdz, Pmhz rcglp mgz ahc rmgzd udzzdc# ~gpdv rmgzd udzzdc gl` g ighl maiandlhhln udzzdc ae jgrgjhpx 7 pal, ZER gcza mgz

42 chpdv rcglp pa jgpdv pa zigccdv ldd`z @HZPHCCGPHAL

ZER gcza matzdz g tlhwtd gl` pvg`hphalgc rdvetid ahc d}pvgjphal tlhp evai lgptvgc hlnvd`hdlpz, Mdvd fx `hzphccgphal ahcz gvd d}pvgjpd` ~mhjm gvd tzd` hl evgnvgljd fcdl`z,

EHCCHLN GL@ RGJKHLN

Rva`t Rva`tjp jpha hall egjh egjhch chph phdz dz gvd ~dcc ~dcc cgh` cgh` `a~l `a~l ~hpm ~hpm zdrgvgpd fthc`hlnz eav Gppgvz# Zrvgxz# Jvdgiz gl` Ndcz# Mghv ahcz gl` Pgcjti ra~`dv, G papgc ae 76  rva`tjphal chldz mgud g jgrgjhpx pa ehcc gl` rgjk  762#222 tlhpz dudvx `gx rdv zmhep,

^GVDMATZD

Pmd ld~cx jalzpvtjpd` ~gvd matzd mgz gvdg ae audv  62222 zw, ep gl` hz ~dcc gvvglnd` pa ialhpav gl` iaud igpdvhgc ~hpm dgzd, Gcc rva`tjpz gvd fgv)ja`d` eav deehjhdlp h`dlphehjgphal, ZER hz ~dcc jalldjpd` fx vag`# zdg gl` ghv pa mgud d}jdccdlp ztrrcx jmghl,

PVGHLHLN

ZER Pvghlhln Jdlpvd rvauh`dz pvghlhlnz pa gcc hpz dircaxddz al vdntcgv fgzhz, Pmd pvghlhln hz papgccx fgzd` al zkhcc gl` rdvzalgchpx `dudcaridlp pa `vhud hl`huh`tgcz gl` pmd jairglx eav~gv`,

ZMA^VAAI

Pmd Pmd zma~ zma~va vaai ai ~hpm ~hpmhl hl pmd pmd egjp egjpav avxx rvdi rvdihz hzdz dz `hzrc `hzrcgx gxzz g vglnd vglnd ae rva`t rva`tjp jpz, z, Hp gcza gcza `hzrc `hzrcgx gxzz   rgjkgnhln igpdvhgc jairaldlpz, Mdvd jtzpaidvz jgl zdcdjp hpdiz ae pmdhv jmahjd eav pmdhv igvkdpz,

WTGCHPX AFODJPHUDZ AE ZER

… Al)phid `dchudvx ae ehlgc rva`tjp pa jtzpaidv,

… _dva cdudc ae lal)jaleavihpx gp Hl)rvajdzz gl` ehlgc zpgnd ae pmd rva`tjp, … _dva cdudc ae jtzpaidv jaircghlp pa dlmgljd jtzpaidv zgphzegjphal,

WTGCHPX RACHJX AE ZER ZER jaiihppd` pa pmd ghi gl` afodjphudz ae pmd jairglx pa igltegjptvd rva`tjpz pmgp gvd

zgphzex jtzpaidv‘z ldd`z gl` d}rdjpgphalz,

ZER zmgcc hircdidlp pmd wtgchpx iglgndidlp zxzpdi pa iddp gnvdd` vdwthvdidlpz pa dlmgljd

jtzpaidv zgphzegjphal gl` hirvaud hpz deedjphudldzz jalphltgccx,

ZER jaiihp pa mhnmdzp cdudcz ae hlpdnvhpx gl` rvaedzzhalgchzi hl gcc gzrdjp ae atv ftzhldzz,

Jvd`dlphgcz ae ZER ➦

Vgg` uaav gjjvd`hpgphd# Ldpmdvcgl` mgz chjdlzd` ZER Zalz -Hl`hg( Rup, Cp` gl` chzpd`

hl pmd ftvdgt‘z vdnhzpdv ae chjdlzddz ae Wtgchpx iglgndidlp zxzpdi jdvphehjgphal hl vdzrdjp ae pmd rva`tjpz gl` zdvuhjdz hl gjjav`gljd ~hpm HZA 8227?622= gl` gcza HZA 70227? 6220 eav Dluhvalidlp iglgndidlp zxzpdi, ➦

ZER hz g idifdv ae d}ravp rvaiaphal jatljhc,

➦

ZER mgz fddl vdjanlhd` gz ald zpgv d}ravp matzd mguhln pmd jdvphehjgpd hzztd` fx pmd ihlhzpvx ae jaiidvjd % hl`tzpvx# naudvlidlp ae Hl`hg,

➦

Hl 622> VGOHU NGL@MH lgphalgc wtgchpx g~gv` rgldc mgz g~gv`d` ZER ~hpm g

➦

Jaiidl`gphal jdvphehjgpd eav wtgchpx zpgl`gv` ae pmd jairglx gp gcc Hl`hg cdudc,

➦

ZER hz g idifdv ~hpm Dzzdlphgc ahc gzzajhgphal ae Hl`hg,

➦

ZER hz vdnhzpdv ~hpm HEVG gl` E@G,

EGJHCHPHDZ GL@ PDJMLACANX AE ZER

ℴ ^dcc rcglld` rdvetid fcdl`hln zdp tr ~hpm pmd vdwthvd` udzzdcz# pglkz gl` gcc vdcduglp gjjdzzavhdz,

ℴ ℴ ℴ ℴ ℴ ℴ ℴ

Pvg`hphalgc evgnvgljd d}pvgjphal zdp tr eav igltegjptvhln zrdjhgc gppgvz, ^dcc)dwthrrd` jazidphjz igltegjptvhln tlhp ~hpm fahcdv dpj, @,I, ~gpdv rcglp V,A, ~gpdv rcglp, ^dcc)dwthrrd` rgjkgnhln zdjphal mguhln fappcdz gl` ptfdz ehchln gl` ~vgrrhln igjmhldz, ^dcc)dwthrrd` pgcj igltegjptvhln tlhp, Mghv ahc tlhp ~hpm gtpaigphj ehcchln# jgrrhln igjmhldz# zmvhlk ~vgrrhln gl` cgfdchln igjmhld,

ℴ Gcjamac-rdvetidvx nvg`d( zpavgnd pglkz ℴ Wtgchpx jalpvac cgfavgpavx ~hpm g`ugljd` NJ igjmhld gl` vdcduglp pdzphln grrgvgptzdz, ℴ ^dcc)dwthrrd` hl fthcp V%@ jdlpvd, ℴ @dzhnl gl` `dudcaridlp `drgvpidlp ~mhjm jalzhzpdlpcx jvdgpd rgjkgnhln `dzhnl ~mhjm jtzpaidvz‘ rtvrazd gl` gcza hllaugpdz ld~ `dzhnlz gl` rvdzdlp pa pmdi, ℴ Pmd jairglx mgz ~gvdmatzd mguhln g cgvnd zrgjd gl` igpdvhgcz mgl`chln dwthridlpz gl` eavkchep, ℴ Pmd rcglp mgz 76 ehcchln chldz gl` g jgrgjhpx ae 7# 62#222 fappcdz rdv zmhep, ℴ Gcc pmd gjphuhphdz ae jairglx gvd `ald hl pmd ~avc` jcgzz zaep~gvd ZGR ftzhldzz 7,

,MTIGL VDZATVJD Jairdpdljd# g~gvdldzz# pvghlhln

Gughcgfcd jairdpdljd cdudc ae dgjm dircaxdd al pmd fgzhz ae mhz d`tjgphal zkhcc gl` d}rdvhdljd hz gzzdzzd` gl` gjjav`hlncx pvghlhln ldd`z gvd h`dlphehd` gl` rvauh`d` jairdpdljd igr hz `ald eav gcc pmazd ~ma gvd `hvdjpcx jalldjpd` pa pmd rdveavigljd ae jaleavihpx pa

 rva`tjp vdwthvd` `hvdjpcx -av( hl`hvdjpcx, Fdzh`d pvghlhln jaiitlhjgphal zxzpdi hz dzpgfchzmd` rvauh`hln vdcduglp hleavigphal pa dlmgljd pmd g~gvdldzz cdudc ae rdvzalldc hl vdcgphal pa ZER rdveavigljd vdwthvd`, Deedjphudldzz ae pmd gjphal pgkdl hz dugctgpd` avnglhzp vdwthvdidlp gl` javvdjphud gjphalz! etvpmdv hirvaudidlp avhdlpd` gjphalz gvd pgkdl gz al)nahln d}dvjhzd, ^mhcd hircdidlphln pmd gfaud gjphuhphdz hp hz dlztvd` pmgp rdvzalldc gvd ig`d g~gvd ae pmd vdcdugljd gl` hiravpglp ae pmdhv gjphuhphdz jalzh`dvhln pmhz gl hlpdnvgc vdwthvdidlp eav  pmdhv jalpvhftphal pa~gv`z gjmhdudidlp ae wtgchpx afodjphudz, Vdjav`z ae d`tjgphal# pvghlhln# zkhcc % d}rdvhdljd gvd ighlpghld` gz caln gz pmd dircaxdd hz hl zdvuhjd vacc hl ZER,

Iglra~dv hl ZER

Dudvx `drgvpidlp mgz g mhnmcx d}rdvhdljd` gl` wtgchehd` pdgi, Jairglx mgz gvatl` 642 zkhccd` ~avkdvz, Pmd jairglx mgz 762 d}rdvhdljd` mgl`z hl pmd chld ae zgcdz gl` igvkdphln pdgi, Pmd jairglx mgz g etccx dwthrrd` pvghlhln mgcc ~mhjm gjjaiia`gpdz 42 rdvzalz gp g phid gl` vdntcgv pvghlhln rvanvgiz gvd mdc` gp `heedvdlp cdudcz, Pmd pvghlhln hz papgccx fgzd` al zkhcc gl` rdvzalgchpx `dudcaridlp pa `vhud hl`huh`tgcz gl` pmd jairglx eav~gv`

AVNGLHZGPHALGC JMGVP

@DZJVHRPHAL AE RVA@TJPHAL RVAJDZZ RDVETIDVX GL@ JAZIDPHJ RVA@TJPZ? Igpdvhgc tzd`?

Rdvetidvx jairatl`z# gvaig jmdihjgc zacudlpz, Jazidphjz hlnvd`hdlpz# jacavhln igpdvhgcz rvajtvd` gvd pmd vg~ igpdvhgcz# Zpgnd 7

Rvajtvd` igpdvhgc gz gfaud hz ztfodjpd` pa hlzrdjphal gl` pdzphln pa jalehvi pmdhv iddphln zrdjhehd` dwthridlp, Zpgnd 6

Jairatl`z dhpmdv gz pmdx gvd ~hpm jacatvhln igpdvhgc av g eavitcgpd` jaifhld` ae iavd pmgl ald jairatl` ~hpm av ~hpmatp jacatvhln igpdvhgc gepdv ztfodjpd` pa rvajdzz, Hlzrdjphal gl` pdzphln gvd zdl` eav ehcchln % rgjkgnhln, Zpgnd :

Rva`tjp gvd pmdl ehcchln hl jaludlhdlp zhdz gl` rgjkgnhln h8l jgvpalz gz rdv jtzpaidv‘z vdwthvdidlpz, @tvhln ehcchln ardvgphal pmd jalpghldvz gl` pmd gzzajhgpd` gjjdzzavhdz gvd ztfodjpd` pa hl  rvajdzz hlzrdjphal pa dlztvd zpgpd ae jaleavigljd pa zrdjhehd` vdwthvdidlpz, Zpgnd 0

Rgjkgnd` rva`tjpz tl`dvna ehlgc hlzrdjphal fdeavd deedjphln `dchudvx,

IGVKDPHLN ➦

ZER mgz avnglhd` phd)tr hl @tfgh pa edd pmd igvkdp hl T,G,D, gl` `hzpvhftphal ae pmd  rvdihti gppgvz pa Gevhjgl jatlpvhdz chkd# Zt`gl# Dnxrp# Zaigchg# Lhndvhg# Nmglg# Tngl`g# _gifhg# Zatpm Gevhjg# Chfxg# Gcndvhg# Igtvhpglhg# iavajja# Jmg`# gl` Jgidvaal,

➦

Hl Zgt`h Gvgfhg pmd jairglx hz mguhln `hzpvhftphal phd)trz hl Od``gm# Vhxg`m# Idjjg# Id`hlg# dpj,

➦

Gcza pmd jairglx hz mguhln `hzpvhftphal atpcdpz hl Kt~ghp# Itzjgp# Fgmvghl# @amg)Wgpgv# Cdfglal# Oav`gl# Zxvhg# Hvgl# Hvgw# gl` Genmglhzpgl,

➦

Pmd jairglx hz gcza mguhln d}ravp igvkdp hl Zvh Cglkg# Zhlngravd# Igcgxzhg# Hl`aldzhg# Pmghcgl`# Ixgligv gl` Fglncg`dzm,

➦

Hl pmd ~dzp pmd jairglx hz mguhln igvkdp hl Gpcglpg# Ld~ Xavk# Ld~ Odvzdx# Jmhjgna#

➦

Cgz Glndcdz# Cal`al# Zrghl# gl` Evgljd, Hl Hl`hg pmdvd gvd >42 `hzpvhftpavz pmvatnmatp pmd jatlpvx,

RVA@TJP RVAEHCD @heedvdlp Fvgl`z Igltegjptvd` fx ZER ?

?) AFODJPHUD AE ZPT@X ?) Rvhigvx afodjphud?)

Pa glgcxd pmgp pmd d}hzphln hludlpavx iglgndidlp zxzpdi hl ZER ZALZ Hl`hg rup,cp` , Zdjal`gvx afodjphud?)

7, Pa udvhex pmd ihzigpjm fdp~ddl pmd av`dv gl` vdjdhrp ae igpd 6, Pa ehl` atp pmd hirgjp ae hludlpavx al ~avkhln jgrhpgc, :, Pa ehl` atp ihlhiti zpajk cdudc# ma~ itjm zpajk zmatc` fd av`dv,

CHPDVGPTVD VDUHD^

Ztjjdzz ae glx hl`tzpvhgc tl`dvpgkhln `drdl`z tral pmd 5 i‘z 7( Ialdx 6( Iglra~dv

:( Igjmhld

0( Igvkdp

4( Igpdvhgc

5( Iglgndidlp

Igpdvhgcz gvd rhuapgc hiravpgljd lap cdzz pmgl glx apmdv I‘z, Rvafcdiz mgud pmdhv vaap hl igpdvhgc geedjpz pmd deehjhdljx ae gcc idl# igjmhld# ialdx % igvkdphln `djhzhalz ae pmd ehviz gl` pmtz fdjaid pmd nvgud jaljdvl ae  iglgndidlp gp gcc cdudcz, He pmdvd ~dvd paa itjm ae igpdvhgc rvafcdiz chkd h`dgc etl`z chd` tr hl d}jdzzhud hludlpavx zpavgnd gl` afzacdzjdz `heehjtcphdz igvkdp rvdzztvd ~atc` gvhzd, Pmtz pmd hiravpgljd ae hludlpavx iglgndidlp hz vdgchd`, G ltifdv ae zpt`hdz mgud fddl `ald hl pmd ehdc` ae hludlpavx iglgndidlp fx ugvhatz vdzdgvjmdvz, Zaid ae pmdi gvd nhudl fdca~; 7, Gtpmav Gtpmav?) ?) Fdvl Fdvl gp `d `d ^hcchg ^hcchgi i xdgv xdgv 622= 622=

Pmhz zpt`x pdccz pmgp pmd ighl eajtz ae hludlpavx iglgndidlp hz al pvglzravpgphal gl` ~gvdmatzhln, Pmd `djhzhal pgkdl fx iglgndidlp `drdl` z al pmd pvg`hphalgc idpma` ae hludlpavx jalpvac ia`dcz, Pmd pvg`hphalgc idpma` ae hludlpavx iglgndidlp hz ma~ itjm tzdetc hl pmdzd `gxz pmd gtpmav pdcc gfatp hp, Md hz gcza zgxhln pmgp pmd pvg`hphalgc idpma` hz lap g jazp vd`tjhln# hp hz za itjm d}rdlzhud, Ftp pmd iglgnhln pmd hludlpavx hz iazp hiravpglp ~avk eav glx igltegjptvhln tlhp, 6, Gtpmav? ) Oal Zjmvdhfed`dv 7886 Md zgh` pmgp hp hz dgzx pa ptvl jgzm hlpa hludlpavx# pmd jmgccdlnd hz pa ptvl hludlpavx fgjk hlpa jgzm, Hl dgvcx 7882‘z iglx `hzpvhftpav vdjanlhd pmgp pmdx ldd`d` mdcr jalpvacchln gl` iglgnhln pmdhv cgvndzp gzzdp hludlpavx, Hl vdzralzd pa pmhz ldd` zdudvgc jairglhdz `dudcard` jairvdmdlzhud hludlpavx iglgndidlp ia`tcdz gl` zxzpdiz, Pmdzd ld~ rgjkgnd hljct`d iglx ld~ edgptvdz `dzhnld` pa mdcr `hzpvhftpavz deedjphudcx iglgnd` ~gvdmatzd zpajk, Ftp gepdv hircdidlphln pmhz iglx `hzpvhftpavz `a

lap eddc pmgp pmdx mgud nghld` jalpvac ae pmdhv hludlpavx, :, Gtpmav?)^ace Fgnfx# Iglgnhln hludlpavx Hl pmhz zpt`x Iv, ^,Fgnfx d}rcghlz pmgp fx iglgnhln pmd hludlpavx hp  fdjaidz dgzhdv eav pmd avnglhgphal pa iddp pmd rvaehp nagcz# zmavpdv pmd jgzm jxjcd# guah` hludlpavx zmavpgnd# guah` d}jdzzhud jgvvxhln jazpz eav tltzd` hludlpavx# gl` hirvaud  rvaehpgfhchpx fx `djvdgzhln jgzm jaludvzhal gl` g`arp OHP zxzpdi, Gjjav`hln pa pmhz zpt`x jairglhdz ldd` pa ndp zigvp gfatp hludlpavx, Faazphln ehlgljhgc rdveavigljd hz glapmdv fdldehp pmgp jaidz evai  fdppdv hludlpavx iglgndidlp, Hledjp cgvnd ltifdv ae igltegjptvdvz dloax zguhlnz gl`  fdppdv rdveavigljd fx jmaazhln pmd grrvagjm ae hludlpavx vd`tjphal, Eav pmhz jairglx ldd`z pa ig}hihd pmd jgzm eca~ gl` rvaehpgfhchpx gl` pmhz hljct`dz kddrhln g ~gpjmetc `hzjdvlhln dxd al jmgvnd hl ztrrcx gl` `digl` 0, Gtpmav? ) Gzegwtd Gmid` Ajpafdv 76# 6220 -Gvphjcd evai igzpdv vdwthvdidlp rcgllhln gl` igzpdv rva`tjphal zjmd`tchln(

Md zgh` pmgp iazp ae pmd igltegjptvhln jairglx udl`avz mgud rcgllhln gl` zjmd`tchln rva`tjp ~mhjm gzztid dhpmdv hlehlhpd rva`tjphal jgrgjhpx eav jgcjtcgphln wtglphphdz ae va~ igpdvhgc gl` ~avk hl rvanvdzz -^HR( vdwthvdidlpz av hlehlhpd hlehlhpd wtglphphdz ae vg~ igpdvhgc gl` ^HR igpdvhgcz eav jgcjtcgphln rva`tjphal jgrgjhpx, Pmdvd gvd iglx rvafcdiz ~hpm pmhz grrvagjm gl` ma~ pa guah` pmdzd fx igkhln ztvd pmgp pmd  rva`tjp xat gvd ftxhln hl`dd` pgkdz hlpa gjjatlp ehlhpd wtglphphdz ae vdwthvd` igpdvhgcz gz ~dcc gz ehlhpd jgrgjhphdz ae ~avk jdlpdvz hl xatv igltegjptvhln egjhchphdz, 4, Gtpmav Gtpmav?) ?) @,Ma @,Maari arigl gl Grvhc Grvhc ># 622: 622: -Gvphjcd evai hludlpavx rcgllhln gl` arphihgphal(

Hl pmhz gvphjcd md zgh` pmgp hludlpavx arphihgphal vdjanlhd pmgp `heedvdlp hl`tzpvx mgud `heedvdlp hludlpavx rvaehcdz gl` vdwthvdidlpz, Vdzdgvjm mgz hl`hjgpd` pmgp zactphalz gvd rvhjd` hl g cgvnd vglnd evai pdlz ae pmatzgl`z ae `accgvz pa ihcchalz ae `accgvz, Hl pmhz lhjmd igvkdp zdjpav rvhjd hz `dehlhpdcx lap gl hl`hjgpav ae 

pmd wtgchpx ae zactphal# VAH gl` tzgfhchpx gvd rgvgiatlp,

5, Gtpmav? Gtpmav?)Zhcu )Zhcudv# dv# D`~gv` D`~gv` G @dj66# @dj66# 6226 -Gvphjcd evai rva`tjphal gl` hludlpavx iglgndidlp oatvlgc(

Pmhz gvphjcd jalzh`dvz pmd jalpd}p ae g rartcgphal ae hpdiz eav  ~mhjm pmd gzztirphal tl`dvcxhln pmd DAW `dvhugphal mac`z vdgzalgfcx ~dcc, Ma~dudv gz hz evdwtdlpcx pmd jgzm hl rvgjphjdz pmdvd hz gl gnnvdngpd jalzpvghlp pmgp grrchdz pa pmd rartcgphal gz g ~macd, P~a jaiial eaviz ae jalzpvghlpz gvd? 7( pmd d}hzpdl d}hzpdljd jd ae ft`ndp pa fd gccajgpd` gccajgpd` gialn gialn pmd pmd zpajkz zpajkz ae pmd pmd hpdiz hpdiz gl` gl` 6( g rtvjmgzhln rtvjmgzhln rva`tjphal rva`tjphal egjhchpx egjhchpx mguhln mguhln pmd jgrgfhc jgrgfhchpx hpx pa rvajdzz rvajdzz gp iazp g jdvpgh jdvpghll ltifdv ae vdrcdlhzmidlp rdv xdgv, Fdjgtzd ae pmd jalzpvghlp pmd hl`huh`tgc vdrcdlhzmidlp wtglphphdz jgllap fd zdcdjpd` hl`drdl`dlpcx, 4, Gtpmav Gtpmav?) ?) Jmgv Jmgvcd cdzz Gpkh Gpkhlza lzal l -G zpt`x al hludlpavx iglgndidlp(

Hl pmd zpt`x fx Iv, Jmgvcdz Gpkhlzal# md d}rcghld` pmd hludlpavx iglgndidlp gl` gzzdzzidlp ae hludlpavx cdudcz, Gz rdv pmhz zpt`x hludlpavx iglgndidlp ldd` pa g``vdzz p~a hzztd Rgvp H, Ma~ pa arphihd gudvgnd hludlpavx cdudcz, Rgvp HH, Ma~ pa gzzdzz -dugctgpd( hludlpavx cdudcz, Pmhz zpt`x pdccz gfatp ~mgp pmd iglgndv zmatc` `a gl` lap pa `a# gl` ma~ itjm giatlp zmatc` fd av`dv hl ald rcgjd` av`dvz, Gudvgnd hludlpavx jgl fd jgcjtcgpd` fx zhirchzphj idpma`, Gudvgnd hludlpavx 9 fdnhllhln hludlpavx +dl` hlu,!6 =, Gtpmav?)@dcgtlgx J # Zgmhl D#

622>,

G capz ae ~avk mgz fddl `ald ftp la~ he ~d ~glp pa na gmdg` ~d itzp mgud naa` uhzhfhchpx tral pmhz ehdc` ae vdzdgvjm, Pmgp hz ~mx ~d gvd eajtzd` al evgid ~avk eav gl d}mgtzphud vduhd~ al pmd rvafcdi ae ztrrcx jmghl iglgndidlp ~hpm hludlpavx hlgjjtvgjhdz , Pmd gtpmav zgh` pmgp pmdhv ghi hl pmhz ~avk hz gcza gcza pa rvdzdlp pmd iazp hiravpglp jvhpdvhal pmgp gcca~ g `hzphljphal fdp~ddl pmd `heedvdlp pxrd ae 

iglgnhln pmd hludlpavx,

VDZDGVJM IDPMA@ANX

Vdzdgvjm idpma`acanx hz pmd ~gx pa zxzpdigphjgccx zacud pmd vdzdgvjm rvafcdi, Afodjphud ae  vdzdgvjm zpt`x hz pa glgcxzhz ae hludlpavx ae ZER Zalz gl` glgcxhln ae  hludlpavx# ~d `dpdvihlhln eacca~hln hludlpavhdz) 7, Vg~ igpdvhgcz hludlpavx# 6, ^avk hl rvanvdzz hludlpavx# :, Rgjkgnhln igpdvhgc hludlpavx % 0, Ehlhzmd` naa`z hludlpavx Hl pmhz zdjphal ae hludlpavhdz# ~d zmatc` glgcxd pmd glltgc hludzpidlp hl hludlpavhdz# Ugctgphal ae hludlpavx gepdv jcazhln fgcgljd ae hpdiz hl hludlpavx, Hl pmhz iglldv# ~d jgcjtcgpd vdav`dv rahlp# zgedpx zpajk cdudcz# ihlhiti % ig}hiti cdudcz ae hludlpavx, ^avkhln ^avkhln mxrapmdzhz mxrapmdzhz ae pmd pmd afodjphud afodjphud hz pmgp pmgp hludlpavhdz hludlpavhdz gvd pmd zpajk zpajk rhcdz ae naa`z naa`z hl gl avnglhgphal, ZER hludzpz gfatp 02$ ae papgc gzzdpz hludlpavx zmatc` fd glgcxd` pmdhv  vdjav`z, Pmd glgcxzhz ae hludlpavx gjjav`hln pa pmdhv `gpg hz gughcgfcd hl pmd jairglx, Pmd `gpg jaccdjphal ae hludlpavx eav glgcxzhz hz fx pmd `hvdjp zpavd `drgvpidlp, H ~dlp pa pmd gcc hludlpavhdz gz vg~ igpdvhgc# ~avk hl rvanvdzz hludlpavx# ehlhzmd` naa`z hludlpavx fx pmd rvardv afzdvugphal ae `gpg‘z ae pmd jairglx, Pmd rgvphjtcgv idpma` eav `gpg jaccdjphal tzd` `hvdjp hlpdvuhd~ ~hpm gzzhzpglpz gl` pdcdrmald hlpdvuhd~ ~hpm evhdl`z pa kla~l gfatp glltgc hludzpidlp ae hludlpavhdz gl` apmdv  hiravpglp `gpg, RDVHA@ RDV HA@ AE A E ZPT@X ZPT @X?

Pmd zpt`x ~gz ~gz jal`tjpd` hl g rdvha` fdp~ddl Ogltgvx 6272 pa Grvhc 6272 `tvhln ~mhjm pmd vdzdgvjmdv zpt`hd` pmd jairglx‘z vdcgphalzmhr ~hpm `dgcdvz gl` `hzpvhftpavz gl` afpghld` pmdhv  uhd~,

Idpma` ae `gpg jaccdjphal jaccd jphal ?

Hl glgcxzhz ae hludlpavx ae ZER# ^d jaccdjp jaccdjp pmd `gpg fx pmd `heedvdlp zatvjdz, ^d jaccdjp jaccdjp pmd  rvhigvx gl` zdjal`gvx `gpg, ZDJAL@GVX @GPG ‚  Pmd zdjal`gvx `gpg gvd pmazd `gpg pmgp gvd gcvdg`x hl rvdzdljd eav zrdjhehj  rtvrazd# ~d tzd pmd zdjal`gvx `gpg gfatp hludlpavx pa caak ac` vdjav`z ae pmd jairglx ,Eav  pmd `ghcx hleavigphal gfatp pmd hpdiz gvd zma~ pmd IVL# cd`ndv vdnhzpdv gl` `ghcx `ghcx hzztd zchr ae igpdvhgcz# pmd rtvjmgzd vdnhzpdv gl` apmdv `ajtidlpgvx duh`dljd tzd` eav pmd ehl`hlnz, Hl pmd glgcxzhz ae hludlpavx# pmd zdjal`gvx `gpg rvauh`d` hz lap zteehjhdlp pmdl ~d jaccdjpd`  rvhigvx `gpg, RVHIGVX @GPG ‚  Rvhigvx Rvhigvx `gpg av evdzm `gpg gvd pmazd `gpg pmgp gvd avhnhlgpd` udvx ehvzp phid ~hpm pmd mdcr mdcr ae rvhigvx rvhigvx `gpg ~d eavitcgp eavitcgpd` d` pmd vdzdgvjm vdzdgvjm afodjphudz, afodjphudz, Rvhigvx Rvhigvx `gpg gvd pmd gjjtvgpd# gppghlgfcd# vdchgfcd gl` tzdetc `gpg, 7, Hludlpa Hludlpavx vx jalpva jalpvacc pdjmlhw pdjmlhwtdz tdz tzd` tzd` fx pmd jair jairglx glx 6, Hludlpavx Hludlpavx zxzpdi zxzpdizz gz rdvrdptgc rdvrdptgc gl` rdvha`hj rdvha`hj zxzpdiz, zxzpdiz, :, Zpaj Zpajkk cdu cdudc dczz dpj dpj,, 0, Jair Jairgl glx‘ x‘zz ~dfz ~dfzhp hpdd

HLUDLPAVX IGLGNDIDLP PDJMLHWTDZ

Hl iglgnhln hludlpavhdz# pmd ehvi‘z afodjphud zmatc` fd hl jalzalgljd ~hpm pmd ~dgcpm ig}hihgphal rvhljhrcd, Pa gjmhdud pmhz# pmd ehvi zmatc` `dpdvihld pmd arphiti cdudc ae 

hludzpidlp hludzpidlp hl hludlpavx, hludlpavx, Pa `dgc ~hpm pmd rvafcdiz ae hludlpavx hludlpavx iglgndidlp deedjphudcx# deedjphudcx# hp  fdjaidz ldjdzzgvx pa fd jaludvzglp ~hpm pmd `heedvdlp pdjmlhwtdz ae hludlpavx jalpvac, Gcpmatnm pmd jaljdrpz hluacud` hl hludlpavx iglgndidlp gvd rva`tjphal)avhdlpd` gl` gvd lap zpvhjpcx ehlgljhgc hp hz hiravpglp pmgp pmd ehlgljhgc iglgndv tl`dvzpgl` pmdi zhljd pmdx mgud jdvpghl fthcp)hl ehlgljhgc jazpz, Pmd `heedvdlp pdjmlhwtdz ae hludlpavx jalpvac igx fd ztiigvhd` gz eacca~z?

-7(

Hludlpavx cdudc Pdjmlhwtd

Pmd ighl afodjphud ae zpajk jalpvac hz pa `dpdvihld gl` ighlpghl pmd arphiti cdudc ae zpajk  za pmgp pmdvd hz ldhpmdv zmavpgnd ae glx igpdvhgc lav tlldjdzzgvx hludzpidlp hl hludlpavx, Eav  pmhz rtvrazd# `dpdvihlgphal ae ig}hiti gl` ihlhiti chihpz ae hludlpavx gl` av`dvhln cdudc hz ldjdzzgvx,

-6(

Ig}hiti zpajk Chihp?

Pmhz vdrvdzdlpz pmd wtglphpx ae hludlpavx gfaud ~mhjm hp zmatc` lap

 fd gcca~d` pa fd kdrp, Pmd ighl afodjp ae eh}hln pmhz chihp hz pa dlztvd pmgp tlldjdzzgvx ~avkh ~avkhln ln jgrh jgrhpg pgcc hz lap lap fcaj fcajkd` kd` hl zpavd zpavdz, z, Pmd Pmd wtglp wtglphp hpxx hz eh}d eh}d`` kddrh kddrhln ln hl uhd~ uhd~ pmd pmd `hzg`uglpgndz ae audvzpajkhln, VD)AV@DVHLN CDUDC -AV@DVHLN CDUDC(

Hp hz pmd rahlp gp ~mhjm he pmd zpajk ae pmd igpdvhgc hl zpavdz vdgjmdz# pmd zpavdkddrdv zmatc` hlhphgpd pmd rtvjmgzd vdwthzhphal eav evdzm ztrrcx ae igpdvhgc, Pmhz cdudc hz eh}d` zaid~mdvd  fdp~ddl ig}hiti gl` ihlhiti cdudc hz ztjm g ~gx pmgp pmd `heedvdljd ae wtglphpx ae pmd igpdvhgc fdp~ddl pmd vdav`dvhln cdudc gl` pmd ihlhiti cdudc ~hcc fd zteehjhdlp pa iddp vdwthvdidlpz ae rva`tjphal tr pa pmd phid ae evdzm ztrrcx ae pmd igpdvhgc, Hp hz eh}d` gepdv  pgkhln hlpa jalzh`dvgphal pmd eacca~hln egjpavz? GFJ GLGCXZHZ?

GFJ Glgcxzhz hz g fgzhj glgcxphjgc iglgndidlp paac ~mhjm dlgfcdz par iglgndidlp pa rcgjd pmd deeavp ~mdvd pmd vdztcp ~hcc fd nvdgpdzp, Pmhz pdjmlhwtd#

 rartcgvcx kla~l gz gc~gxz fdppdv jalpvac av pmd gcrmgfdphjgc grrvagjm# mgz tlhudvzgc grrchjgphalz hl iglx gvdgz ae iglgnhln pmd hludlpavx, Pmd pdjmlhwtd pvhdz pa glgcxd pmd `hzpvhftphal ae glx jmgvgjpdvhzphj fx ialdx ugctd ae hiravpgljd hl av`dv pa `dpdvihld hpz rvhavhpx, Pmd glltgc jalztirphal glgcxzhz ae glx avnglhgphal ~atc` hl`hjgpd pmgp g mgl`etc ae  par mhnm ugctd hpdiz cdzz cdzz pmgl 72$ ae papgc ltifdv ~hcc gjjatlp eav g ztfzpglphgc ravphal ae gfatp >4$ ae pmd papgc jalztirphal ugctd gl` pmdzd ed~ uhpgc hpdi gvd jgccd` G jcgzz hpdiz ~mhjm ldd` jgvdetc gppdlphal ae pmd igpdvhgcz igpdvhgcz iglgndv, Zhihcgvcx g cgvnd ltifdv ae fappai hpdiz audv >2$ ae papgc ltifdv jgccd` jgccd` pmd pvhugc iglx gjjatlp alcx eav gfatp 72$ ae pmd jalztirphal ugctd gl` gvd kla~l gz pmd ”J‘ jcgzz, Pmd hpdiz pmgp chd fdp~ddl pmd par gl`  fappai gvd jgccd` pmd ”F‘ jgpdnavx hpdi, Pmd eacca~hln egjpz ldd` pa fd lapd` ~hpm vdngv` pa GFJ Glgcxzhz? 7, Pmvatnm tztgccx pmd hludlpavx hpdiz gvd jcgzzhehd` hlpa pmvdd jgpdnavhdz uh GF gl`J alcx#  ftp lapmhln rvamhmhfhpz g ehvi pa tl`dvpgkd pmd glgcxzhz al pmd fgzhz ae g cgvndv  jgpgnavhzhgphal, 6,Hp hz ldjdzzgvx eav gl deedjphud GFJ glgcxzhz pmgp gcc pmd hpdiz zmatc` fd hljct`d` eav pmd Jcgzzhehjgphal, :,Pmvatnm gjjav`hln pa GFJ Glgcxzhz jgpdnavx J ndpz alcx g zhircd gppdlphal# pmd iglgndidlp zmatc` ldudvpmdcdzz mgud pa fd uhnhcglp hl hpz grrvagjm, Eav d}gircd gl hpdiz igx fd ae zigcc ugctd ftp igx fd jvhphjgc hl pmd zdlzd pmgp hpz lal)gughcgfhchpx mgirdvz pmd  rva`tjphal rvajdzz gl` hpz ztrrcx hz hvvdntcgv, Pmd iglgndidlp mgz pa fd d}pvg jgvdetc gfatp hpz hludlpavx# dudl pmatnm pmd hpdiz ehntvdz hl pmd jgpdnavx J, Pmtz pmd GFJ glgcxzhz lap pmd tcphigpd d}dvjhzd hl hludlpavx iglgndidlp# hp ldd`z ztrrcdidlphln ~hpm `dpghcd` kla~cd`nd gl` ialhpavhln, 0,Rvhjd ae pmd hpdiz gl` pmdhv rmxzhjgc wtglphphdz zmatc`l‘p fd ig`d pmd fgzhz ae GFJ glgcxzhz, Hp hz vgpmdv pmd tzgnd ugctd ae pmd hpdiz ~mhjm itzp fd tzd` eav pmd rtvrazd ae  jcgzzhehjgphal,

DJALAIHJ AV@DV WTGLPHPX PDJMLHWTD

Ald ae pmd igoav hludlpavx hludlpavx iglgndidlp iglgndidlp rvafcdiz pa fd vdzacud` hz ma~ itjm hludlpavx zmatc` fd g``d` ~mdl hludlpavx hz vdrcdlhzmd`, He pmd ehvi hz ftxhln vg~ igpdvhgcz# hp mgz pa `djh`d cazp hl ~mhjm hp mgz pa fd rtvjmgzd` al vdrcdlhzmidlp, vdrcdlhzmidlp, He pmd ehvi hz rcgllhln rcgllhln g rva`tjphal rva`tjphal vtl# pmd hzztd hz ma~ itjm rva`tjphal pa zjmd`tcd -av ma~ itjm pa igkd(, Pmdzd rvafcdiz gvd jgccd` av`dv wtglphpx rvafcdiz#

gl` pmd pgzk ae pmd ehvi hz pa `dpdvihld pmd arphiti av djalaihj av`dv wtglphpx

-av  djalaihj cap zhd (, @dpdvihlhln gl arphiti hludlpavx cdudc hluacudz p~a pxrd ae jazpz? -g( av`dvhln jazpz gl` -f( jgvvxhln jazpz? Pmd djalaihj av`dv wtglphpx hz pmgp hludlpavx cdudc pmgp ihlhihd pmd papgc ae av`dvhln gl` jgvvxhln jazpz,

DAW 9 ∟6-glltgc tzgnd hl tlhp(-av`dv jazp( Glltgc jgvvxhln jazp rdv tlhp

UD@ GLGCXZHZ?

Pmd UD@ glgcxzhz hz tzd` ndldvgccx eav zrgvd rgvpz, Pmd vdwthvdidlp gl` tvndljx ae zrgvd rgvpz hz `heedvdlp evai pmgp ae igpdvhgcz, G)F)J glgcxzhz igx lap fd rvardvcx tzd` eav zrgvd rgvpz, Pmd `digl` eav zrgvdz `drdl`z tral pmd rdveavigljd ae pmd rcglp gl` igjmhldvx, Zrgvd rgvpz gvd jcgzzhehd` gz? Uhpgc -U(# Dzzdlphgc -D( gl` @dzhvgfcd -@(, Pmd uhpgc zrgvdz gvd g itzp eav vtllhln pmd jaljdvl ziaapmcx gl` pmdzd itzp fd zpavd` g`dwtgpdcx, Pmd lal)gughcgfhchpx ae uhpgc zrgvdz ~hcc jgtzd mguaj hl pmd jaljdvl, Pmd D pxrdz ae zrgvdz gvd gcza ldjdzzgvx ftp pmdhv zpajkz igx fd kdrp gp ca~ ehntvdz, Pmd zpajkhln ae @ pxrdz ae zrgvdz igx fd guah`d` gp phidz, He pmd cdg` phid ae pmdzd zrgvdz hz cdzz# pmdl zpajkhln ae pmdzd zrgvdz jgl fd guah`d`, Pmd jcgzzhehjgphal ae zrgvdz tl`dv pmvdd jgpdnavhdz hz gl hiravpglp `djhzhal, G ~valn jcgzzhehjgphal ae  glx zrgvd ~hcc jvdgpd `heehjtcphdz eav rva`tjphal `drgvpidlp, Pmd jcgzzhehjgphal ae zrgvdz zmatc` fd cdep pa pmd pdjmlhjgc zpgee fdjgtzd pmdx kla~ pmd ldd`# tvndljx gl` tzd ae pmdzd zrgvdz,

OTZP)HL)PH OTZP) HL)PHID ID -OHP( ZXZPDI ?

Ogrgldzd ehviz rartcgvhd` pmd  otzp)hl)phid -OHP( zxzpdi hl pmd ~avc` ~avc`,, Hl g OHP zxzp zxzpdi di ig igpd pdvh vhgc gc av pmd pmd ig iglt lteg egjp jptvd tvd`` jair jairal aldlp dlpzz gl` rgvp rgvp gvvh gvvhud ud pa pmd pmd igltegjptvhln zhpdz av zpavdz otzp ed~ matvz fdeavd pmdx gvd rtp pa tzd, Pmd `dchudvx ae igpdvhgc hz zxljmvalhd` ~hpm pmd igltegjptvhln jxjcd gl` zrdd`, OHP zxzpdi dchihlgpdz pmd ldjdzzhpx ae  jgvvxhln cgvnd hludlpavhdz# gl` pmtz# zgudz jgvvxhln gl` apmdv vdcgpd` jazpz ae igltegjptvdv, Pmd zxzpdi vdwthvdz rdvedjp tl`dvzpgl`hln gl` jaav`hlgphal jaav`hlgphal fdp~ddl pmd igltegjptvd igltegjptvdvv gl` ztrrchdv  ztrrchdv  hl pdvi pdvizz ae pmd pmd phih phihln ln ae `dch `dchud udvx vx gl` gl` wtgc wtgchp hpxx ae pmd pmd ig igpd pdvhg vhgc, c, Raav Raav wtgc wtgchp hpxx ig igpd pdvh vhgc gc av  jaircdidlpz jatc` mgcp pmd rva`tjphal, Pmd OHP hludlpavx zxzpdi jaircdidlpz pmd papgc wtgchpx iglgndidlp -PWI(, Pmd ztjjdzz ae pmd zxzpdi `drdl`z al ma~ ~dcc g jairglx iglgndz hpz ztrrchdvz, Pmd zxzpdi rtpz pvdidl`atz rvdzztvd al ztrrchdvz, Pmdx ~hcc mgud pa `dudcar g`dwtgpd zxzpdi gl` rvajd`tvdz pa zgphzegjpavx iddp pmd ldd`z ae igltegjptvdvz HLUDLPAVX PTVLAUDV VGPHA ? -HPV(

Hl gjjatlphln# pmd Hludlpavx ptvlaudv hz gl dwtgphal pmgp idgztvdz pmd ltifdv ae phidz hludlpavx hz zac` av tzd` audv hl g rdvha` ztjm gz g xdgv, Pmd dwtgphal dwtgcz pmd jazp ae  naa`z zac` `huh`d` fx pmd gudvgnd hludlpavx, Hludlpavx ptvlaudv hz gcza kla~l gz hludlpavx ptvlz# zpajk ptvl# zpajk ptvlz# ptvlz# gl` zpajk ptvlaudv, HPV 9 Jazp ae naa`z zac` Gudvgnd hludlpavx

HLUDLPAVX IGLGNDIDLP ZXZPDI HL ZER ZALZ HL@HG RUP,CP@,

Pmd rvajtvdidlp ae hludlpavx hz papgccx `drdl`z al av`dv!`digl`, Hl ehvzp zpdr pmdx ndp pmd av`dv evai jtzpaidv pmdl pmdx ~vhpd g eavi pmgp eavi jgccd` hl`dlp eavi fx mgl` ~vhphln, Gepdv ndpphln av`dv pmdx ~hcc zdl` pmd av`dv pa rtvjmgzd `drgvpidlp eav ftxhln ae Vg~ Igpdvhgc gl` Rgjkgnhln igpdvhgc, Dudvx phid pmgp jgtzdz pmd `dcgx ae `dchudvx ae naa`z pa pmd jtzpaidv, Gepdv vdjdhuhln pmd vg~ igpdvhgcz evai ztrrchdv pmdx jmdjk pmd wtgchpx# fdjgtzd wtgchpx

hz iavd hiravpglp eav pmdi, Hl ~macd rva`tjphal rvajdzz 0)4 phidz pmdx ~hcc jmdjk pmd wtgchpx gl` gepdv pmgp wtgchpx jmdjk zdgc al rva`tjp, Pmdx gvd tzhln EHEA idpma` eav `dchudvx ae naa` pa pmd jtzpaidvz, Ehvzp Hl Ehvzp Atp -EHEA( idglz ehvzp av`dv zmatc` `dchudv ehvzp gl` gepdv pmgp jalphltd rvajdzz, Hp hz naa` ~gx ae  `dchudvx pmgp igkd pmd jtzpaidv zgphzehd`, Dudvx hlzrdjphal gfatp gughcgfcd zpajk hz al ZGR dudvx ald jgl kla~ ma~ itjm zpajk hz gughcgfcd# gl` ma~ itjm av`dv zmatc` fd rcgjd`, Eav  dudvx av`dv pmdx kddr pmd ltifdvz eav h`dlphehjgphal, ^gvdmatzd gvvglndidlp

Pmdvd hz zdrgvgpd ~gvdmatzd eav kddrhln pmd `heedvdlp pxrdz ae hludlpavx chkd Vg~ igpdvhgc# rgjkgnhln igpdvhgc# zdih ehlhzmd` naa` gl` ehlhzmd` naa`, Vg~ igpdvhgcz hljct`dz pmd rdvetidvx chwth`# gvvglnhln ae pmdzd pmhlnz pmdx mgud vgjk gl` vgjk ltifdvz# gl` tlhwtd ja`d ltifdv eav dgjm gl` dudvx chwth` eav h`dlphehjgphal, Eav pgcjti ra~`dv vg~ igpdvhgc gvd pmd pgcj ra~`dv ~mhjm pmdx kdrp hl rcgzphj fgnz hl rva`tjphal tlhp hpzdce, Rgjkgnhln igpdvhgc hljct`d fa}# jgr jacav# ldjk dpj, ~mhjm vdwthvd gepdv  ehcchln pmd rva`tjp hl fappcdz, Ehlhzmd` naa`z gl` rgjkgnhln igpdvhgc pmdx gvd kddrhln hl zgid ~gvdmatzd cdep zh`d ehlhzmd` naa` gl` vhnmp zh`d rgjkgnhln igpdvhgc, Ehlhzmd` naa` av`dv ~hzd gl` rgjkgnhln igpdvhgc ma~ pa ehl` dgzhcx, Dgjm gl` dudvx `gpg ighlpghld` hl zxzpdiz za hp hz udvx dgzx pa ndp pmd hleavigphal,

ZJARD AE ZPT@X

Pmd zjard hz pa `vhud idglhlnetc grrchjgphal ae pmdavx eav gjptgc hircdidlpgphal, Gz pmd zpt`x hz eajtzhln al h`dlphexhln pmd rvdzdlp rapdlphgc ae pmd jairglx‘z hludlpavx idpma`z gl` ghiz# ~d h`dlphex fdzp zdp ae hludlpavx idpma` pa fd jgvvhd` pa hirvaud pmd jairglx‘z rachjx pa `dpdvihld pmdhv hludlpavx, Pmhz zpt`x rvauh`dz hlzhnmp pa pmd iglgndidlp ae mhnm ugctd hpdi gl`

ca~ ugctd hpdiz, Pmhz zpt`x gcza nhudz pmd h`dg gfatp hl`tzpvhgc hl`tzpvhgc eajtz gl` g``vdzzgc pa~gv`z ighlpghlhln hludlpavx, ,

CHIHPGPHAL AE ZPT@X



Hp jalztidz iavd phid gl` vdwthvdz capz ae d}rdl`hptvd, Iavd phid hz ldd`d` pa `a pmhz zpt`x,



Zpt`x hz fgzd` al zdjal`gvx `gpg alcx, Pmd wtgchpx ae hludlpavx hz lap jairgvd` hl glgcxzhz,



Pmd glgcxzhz hz fgzd` al ehntvdz rvdzdlp hl pmd hlpdvlgc vdjav`z alcx,



Pmd zpt`x hz fgzd` al p~a xdgv vdravpz nhudl fx igvkdphln gl` ehlgljd



`drgvpidlp pmgp mgz hpz a~l chihpgphal, 

^avkhln dluhvalidlp `h`l‘p rdvihp iavd hluacud` ~gx ae jaccdjphln `gpg,

Pgfcd 4,7 Djalaihj av`dv wtglphpx

Xdgv

DAW-hl tlhpz(

6272

:62,>5

6228

728,4:

Hlpdvrvdpgphal? Hp hz hledv pmgp pmd Djalaihj av`dv wtglphpx eav pmd xdgv6228 hz 728,4: gl` 6272 hz :62,>5, Xdgv 6272 DAW hz 6,8 phidz iavd pmgl 6228 DAW,

Jmgvp la,4,7

HLUDLPAVX PTVLAUDV VGPHA

Xdgv

Zgcdz -](

Hludlpavx-X(

Vgpha -]!X(

6272

5:7:2=68,54

6568>=:4,4

6,02

6228

= 77:66 7 5

65: :58>4

:,2=

PGFCD LA,4,6

Hlpdvrvdpgphal? Hp zma~z pmgp pmd vgpha ae zgcdz gl` hludlpavx eav pmd xdgv 6228 hz 6,0 gl` eav pmd xdgv 6272 :,2=, Hp zma~z pmgp pmd hludlpavx zgcdz vgpha ae xdgv 6228 hz mhnmdv pmgl xdgv 6272,

Jmgvp la, 4,6

Xdgv Xdgv

Vg~ Vg~ ig igpd pdvh vhgc gc

Zdih Zdih ehlh ehlhzm zmd` d` naa`

Rgjkgnhln igpdvhgc

Ehlh Ehlhzm zmd` d` naa` naa`

Papgc apgc hludl ludlppavx avx

6272

>02:-hl kn(

472 65

0 4=4 6 6

:0 6876

=48= 5:

6228

=025-hl kn(

0:0 5>

4 080 2 8

:2 7=52

82:7 06

Pgfcd 4,: papgc hludlpavx hl wtglphp x

Pgfcd 4,0 Papgc hludlpavx hl ugctd-hl cgjkz(

Xdgv Xdgv

Vg~ Vg~ ig igpd pdvh vhgc gc

Zdih Zdih ehlh ehlhzm zmd` d` naa`

Rgjkgnhln igpdvhgc

Ehlh Ehlhzm zmd` d` naa` naa` Papg Papgcc hlud hludlp lpav avxx

6272

47=6 : 64

7 6>45: 0

87 >2 04 2

7 25:2 6 =>

6 564= 5 85

6228

5:24 7 07

7 2=558 6

8= =8 :5 =

8 244> > 0

6 5::58 >4

Jmgvp la,4,:

Pgfcd la,4,4 Rdvjdlpgnd ae hludlpavx evai papgc hludlpavx

Xdgv

VI

RI

ZI

EN

Papgc hludlpavx

6228

6:,80$

:>,40$

0,7:$

:0,:=$

7 22 $

6272

78,>:$

:0,86$

0,=5$

02,0=$

7 22 $

Jmgvp la,4,0

Xdgv

Vg~ igpdvhgc

Papgc hludlpavx

Rdvjdlpgnd

6228

5:#24#707

6#5:#:5#8>4

6:,80$

6272

47#=6#:64

6#56#4=#585

78,>:$

Pgfcd la,4,5 rdvjdlpgnd ae vg~ igpdvhgc evai papgc hludlpavx

Jmgvp la,4,5

Pgfcd la,4,> rdvjdlpgnd ae zdih ehlhzmd` naa` evai papgc hludlpavx

Xdgv

Zdih ehlhzmd` naa`

Papgc hludlpavx

Rdvjdlpgnd

6228

7 2=558 6

65: :58> =

0,7:$

6272

7 6>45: 0

656 4=58 5

0,=5$

Jmgvp la,4,>

Pgfcd la,4,= Rdvjdlpgnd ae Rgjkgnhln igpdvhgc evai papgc Hludlpavx,

Xdgv

Rgjkgnhln igpdvhgc

Papgc hludlpavx

Rdvjdlpgnd

6228

8 == 8:5 = 87>2 0 42

65::5 8>=

:>,40$

6 564= 585

:0,86$

6272

Jmgvp la,4,=

Pgfcd la,4,8 Rdvjdlpgnd ae Ehlhzmd` naa`z evai papgc hludlpavx

Xdgv

Ehlhzmd` naa`

Papgc hludlpavx

Rdvjdlpgnd

6228

824 4>>0

65: :58> =

:0,:=$

6272

725 :26=>

6 56 4=58 5

02,0=$

Jmgvp la, 4,8

Pgfcd la,4,72

GFJ jcgzzhehjgphal jcgzzhehjgphal

Nvg`d

La, ae hpdiz

Rdvjdlpgnd

G

4>

:7,55$

F

54

:5,76$

J

4=

:6,66$

Papgc

7=2

722$

Jmgvp la,4,72

GFJ Glgcxzhz 622=)6228 Grvhc 622= FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

NVG@HLN

Grv)622= ) Wtgl tglphpx

Grv)622= ) Giatl atlp

Rdvetid Ahcz

7#26#260

7:>>2:=,=>

J

Dgt @d Rdvetid

48#400

6:27=:8,7:

G

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

72#7>5

:5602>,76

F

GMZGL

Papgc

7#>7#>00

02076=4,76

Dgt @d Rdvetid

6#2=2

47046,76

F

Mghv Ahc

48#:>2

:5575>,54

J

Pgcjti Ra~`dv

:#60#46=

667864>,4

G

:#=4#8>=

65:5=>>,6>

6#550

7:2:02,80

F

Caphalz

786

802:,55

F

Papgc

6=45

7:8>00,5

PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr

Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm Mghv Jvdgi Zmgiraa

Igx 622= FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Igx)622=) Wtglphpx

Igx)622=) Giatlp

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

7#4>#660

74==54=,80

J

Dgt @d Rdvetid

78#460

845258,0>

F

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

0#:62

74>7=:,27

G

7#=7#25=

6>27877,06

:#622

>874>,77

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr Dgt @d Rdvetid

J

Mghv Ahc

=#=45

70847>,:6

F

7#52#:00

>=7056,=6

G

7#>6#022

72727:>,64

Mghv Ahc

0=2

:2722,07

F

Zma~dv Ndc

700

7248:,5=

G

Mghv Ndc

700

44:4,=6

J

Fa`x Zrcgzm

420

60548,7

J

Zmgiraa

::5

6552:,8:

G

Caphalz

602

7:4>5,56

F

7=0=

777258,45

Pgcjti Ra~`dv Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr

Mghv Jvdgi

Papgc

Otld 622= FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Otld)6 d)622=) Wtglphpx

Otld)622=) Giatlp tlp

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

7#7>#4>5

7:7=078,=4

F

Dgt @d Rdvetid

6>#050

77:206=,0>

G

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

6#>=0

720=82,58

J

7#0>#=60

644:>:8,27

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr Dgt @d Rdvetid

0=2

77=>:,4>

F

4#085

7405:>,07

G

Pgcjti Ra~`dv

0>#6:6

08>4:2,6:

J

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

>6

528=,=0

F

4:6=2

5>2702,24

0:6

7552>,05

J

:#522

7>57:5,0

J

Zmgiraa

700

77027,58

G

Caphalz

=02

568=2,28

F

4275

65>764,50

Mghv Ahc

Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm Mghv Jvdgi

Papgc

Otcx 622= FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Otcx Otcx)6 )622 22=) =) Wtgl Wtglph phpx px

Otcx Otcx)6 )622 22= = )Gi )Giat atlp lp

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

8>#0==

77:5:54,75

J

Dgt @d Rdvetid

7>#00=

>=8:4:,24

G

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

6#62=

720:=8,6

F

7#7>#700

62:272>,07

=22

78>=8,6=

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr Dgt @d Rdvetid

F

Mghv Ahc

7=2

5=52,58

F

Pgcjti Ra~`dv

:6#>:5

:=06==,40

J

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

700

7678>,5=

G

::=52

06:7:5,78

85

5262,2=

F

700

7:782,:=

G

>6

64=6,=4

J

:76

67>8:,:7

Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm Mghv Jvdgi Zmgiraa Caphalz Papgc

Gtntzp 622=

FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Gtn)622=) Wtglphpx

Gtn622=)Gip

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz Dgt @d Rdvetid Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc PGVG

7#=>#245

66:68=7

J

:2#>46

7:47680,8>

G

786

72>=7,26

F

6#7=#222

:484245,88

Hpdi Nvatr Dgt @d Rdvetid

7#522

:84>=,45

G

Mghv Ahc

7#075

:758:,80

F

Pgcjti Ra~`dv

50#2:6

=8=2::,5=

J

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

>6

528=,=0

F

5>#762

8>4024,26

7#685

5:028,77

G

:52

756=0,:0

J

7545

>858:,04

Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm Mghv Jvdgi Zmgiraa Caphalz Papgc

Zdrpdifdv 622= FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Zdr)62 r)622= 2=)W )Wtg tglp lphhpx

Zdr62 dr622= 2=))Gip, ip,

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

6#=2#545

:50:2=6,45

J

Dgt @d Rdvetid

4>#40=

64=5:22,>5

G

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

4#:>5

7=0:7:,:4

F

:#0:#4=2

507:585,5>

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr Dgt @d Rdvetid

:#462

=>2>6,=5

F

Mghv Ahc

6#6:6

>>876,6

G

42#0>6

:48>=4,66

J

45#660

460>>2,6=

420

60548,2>

420

60548,2>

Pgcjti Ra~`dv Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm

G

Mghv Jvdgi Zmgiraa Caphalz Papgc

Ajpafdv 622= FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Ajp622=)Wtglphpx

Ajp)622=)Gip

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz Dgt @d Rdvetid Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc

7#28#=:5

7664602,75

J

:7#262

77466>5,04

G

5>6

605>7,=8

F

7#07#46=

60267==,4

0#622

850:0,>7

PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr Dgt @d Rdvetid Mghv Ahc

G

Pgcjti Ra~`dv

7#75#2==

456==8,6

7626==

548:6:,87

7#660

48==5,:=

7660

48==5,:=

J

Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm

G

Mghv Jvdgi Zmgiraa Caphalz Papgc

 Laudifdv 622= FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Lau)622=)Wtglphpx

Lau)622=)Giatlp

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

54#462

>48042,4:

J

Dgt @d Rdvetid

02#:60

7428=>2,=0

G

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

0#>46

787>64,45

F

7#72#485

6057205,8:

=22

78>=8,6=

G

7#622

64=0>,87

F

45#8>5

657400,6=

J

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr Dgt @d Rdvetid Mghv Ahc Pgcjti Ra~`dv

Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc

4=8>5

:2>7=7,0>

ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm Mghv Jvdgi Zmgiraa Caphalz Papgc

@djdifdv 622= FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

@dj)622=)Wtglphpx

@dj)622=)Gip

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

7#00#650

7=0:706,60

J

Dgt @d Rdvetid

68#4=0

76:7655,:=

G

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

5#5>6

6:56:>,06

F

7#=2#462

::72505,20

852

66842,75

F

6#=45

>4477,6=

G

7#:4#0=2

586706,8>

J

7:8685

>82520,07

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr Dgt @d Rdvetid Mghv Ahc Pgcjti Ra~`dv Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc

ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm

:52

7>264,77

:52

7>264,77

G

Mghv Jvdgi Zmgiraa Caphalz Papgc

Ogltgvx 622= FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Ogl6228)Wtglphpx

Ogl)6228)Giatlp

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

7#27#:>5

7774>=8,2:

J

Dgt @d Rdvetid

66#6==

=5408=,>5

G

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

4#820

660772,88

F

7#68#45=

6624:8=,>=

852

66724,:>

F

7#=22

06>26,05

G

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr Dgt @d Rdvetid Mghv Ahc

Pgcjti Ra~`dv

7#76#545

4:8222,26

J

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

>6

44:2,40

F

7740==

528::=,:8

700

50:8,6>

700

50:8,6>

Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm

G

Mghv Jvdgi Zmgiraa Caphalz Papgc

Edf 6228 FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Edf)6228)Wtglphpx

Edf)6228)Giatlp

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

52#02=

>6>7=0,=0

J

Dgt @d Rdvetid

64#7>5

722:=25,=

F

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

6#250

7677>4,:8

G

=>#50=

7=4675>,2:

6#022

086::,7=

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr Dgt @d Rdvetid Mghv Ahc

G

Pgcjti Ra~`dv

>0#86=

5>:772,=

J

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

>6

44:2,40

F

>>022

>6>=>0,46

602

70668,:6

G

0:6

78:7>,=

J

5>6

::40>,76

Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm Mghv Jvdgi Zmgiraa Caphalz Papgc

Igvjm 6228 FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Igv)6228)Wtglphpx

Igv)6228)Giatlp

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

=0#560

8447>2,2=

J

Dgt @d Rdvetid

78#>2=

>78>52,7=

G

0=2

6>=26,85

F

7#20#=76

7>26>::,66

0#:62

84>:6,88

G

62#776

6::0=6,44

J

600:6

:68674,40

Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr Dgt @d Rdvetid Mghv Ahc Pgcjti Ra~`dv Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc

762

5828,00

F

675

8620,65

J

Zmgiraa

85

5>0=,5>

G

Caphalz

0=

:558,55

G

0=2

654:6,2:

Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm Mghv Jvdgi

Papgc

Ehlgljhgc xdgv 6228)6272 Grvhc 6228 FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Grv)6228)Wtglphpx

Grv)6228)Gip

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

6#26#886

6:==765,60

J

Dgt @d Rdvetid

44#075

6047426,6:

G

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

77#:6=

:=4722,6>

F

6#58#>:5

4660>6=,>0

0=2

72506,60

J

:#522

85022,=

F

7#7=#85=

>875=>,:4

G

76:20=

=8=>:2,:8

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr

Dgt @d Rdvetid Mghv Ahc Pgcjti Ra~`dv Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc

85

446>,5=

F

6#550

77:47:,:>

J

Zmgiraa

786

7:08>,5

G

Caphalz

6==

62500,68

F

:602

74:7=6,80

Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm Mghv Jvdgi

Papgc

Igx 6228 FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Igx -6 -6228( ) Wtglphpx

Igx)6228)Giatlp

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

7#0>#:76

7=>527>,8

G

Dgt @d Rdvetid

:8#0=2

7477702,20

F

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

7#4:5

08=40,>6

J

7#==#:6=

:0:>276,55

852

676=:,6

J

>#562

7>204:,>>

F

>7#56=

07=4>6,76

G

=262=

572:28,28

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr

Dgt @d Rdvetid Mghv Ahc Pgcjti Ra~`dv Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm Mghv Jvdgi Zmgiraa Caphalz Papgc

Otld 6228 FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Otld)6228)Wlpx

Otld6228)Gip

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

7#6=#86=

7::=:28,76

J

Dgt @d Rgveti

5#045

658507,5=

G

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

7#0==

4::72,60

F

7#:5#=>6

7557657,20

=#==2

70:427,6

G

>2#:62

47=284,>=

J

>8622

557485,8=

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr

Dgt @d Rgveti Mghv Ahc Pgcjti Ra~`dv Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm

7#800

=6=76,>

7800

=6=76,>

G

Mghv Jvdgi Zmgiraa Caphalz Papgc

Otcx 6228 FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Otcx)6228)Wlpx

Otcx)6228)Gip

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

:#00#>>6

0>:20>=,85

J

Dgt @d Rdvetid

:8#=75

756804>,06

G

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

4#:>5

78>62=,0=

F

:#=8#850

544>700,=5

Dgt @d Rdvetid

0#=22

72>6:6

G

Mghv Ahc

8#8>6

67425>,85

F

7#>7#762

7:>2>7:,>8

J

7#=4#=86

758:27:,>4

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr

Pgcjti Ra~`dv Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc

85

4448,:5

F

7#002

5780=,=

J

85

5=2:,46

F

700

72000,:6

G

7>>5

=0>45

Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm Mghv Jvdgi Zmgiraa Caphalz Papgc

Gtntzp 6228 FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Gtn)6228)Wlpx

Gtn)6228)Gip

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

:#2=#:=7

:5>45:7,74

J

Dgt @d Rdvetid

05#22=

7860278,46

G

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

=#:46

6=2>0:,:5

F

:#56#>07

4==2:80,2:

Dgt @d Rdvetid

7#862

06=86,=

F

Mghv Ahc

:#:22

=6626,86

G

=:#250

>47786,87

J

==#6=0

=>56==,5:

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr

Pgcjti Ra~`dv Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc

ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc

700

=::8,20

F

:#602

7:8:=0,=

J

85

5=2:,46

G

:0=2

74046>,:5

Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm Mghv Jvdgi Zmgiraa Caphalz Papgc

Zdrpdifdv 6228

FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Zdrp)6228)Wlpx

Zdrp)6228)Gip

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

7#=7#476

664>>42,2=

J

Dgt @d Rdvetid

:=#250

7:22422,4>

G

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

4#060

7=205>,46

F

6#64#222

:>:=>7=,7>

80=

6820:,47

G

4>#522

:6784=,4=

J

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr

Dgt @d Rdvetid Mghv Ahc Pgcjti Ra~`dv Dgt @d Pahcdppd

Papgc

4=40=

:47226,28

:#5>6

74>858,00

:5>6

74>858,00

ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm

G

Mghv Jvdgi Zmgiraa Caphalz Papgc

Ajpafdv6228

FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Ajp)6228)Wlpx

Ajp)6228)Gip

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

7#>0#4==

6250006,:>

J

Dgt @d Rgveti

46#:62

7=06:27,=4

G

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

5#786

7=0:8>,>5

F

6#::#722

0287707,8=

:#===

852=6,45

F

Pgcjti Ra~`dv

7#28#622

566:47,77

J

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

6==

67624,00

G

77::>5

>:85:8,77

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr

Dgt @d Rgveti Mghv Ahc

Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr

Mghv Ahc

602

7:=8=,0

J

Zma~dv Ndc

786

76>25,45

G

0:6

65520,85

Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm Mghv Jvdgi Zmgiraa Caphalz Papgc

 Laudifdv 6228 FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Lau)6228)Wlpx

Lau)6228)Gip

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

7#74#720

7:806:>,:8

J

Dgt @d Rgveti

65#085

770>768,6

G

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

7#=>6

44>0=,75

F

7#0:#0>6

648>770,>4

422

7:752

F

7#5=2

04827,40

G

68#7=0

:7284=,>8

J

:7:50

:>2262,::

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr

Dgt @d Rgveti Mghv Ahc Pgcjti Ra~`dv Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc

Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc

:52

76772,0

J

Fa`x Zrcgzm

700

5780,==

F

Zmgiraa

786

7:52>,20

G

Caphalz

700

0:5=,85

J

Papgc

=02

:56=7,6=

Mghv Jvdgi

@djdifdv 6228 FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

@dj)6228)Wlpx

@dj)6228)Gip

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

7#>6#250

782>487,27

J

Dgt @d Rdvetid

44#552

6725=:=,26

G

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

5#=50

6:>:58,5

F

6#:0#4==

0647>8=,5:

Dgt @d Rdvetid

4#202

6:0=50

G

Mghv Ahc

4#7=0

70>588,24

F

7=#222

6=2570,4

J

6=#660

55:7>>,44

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr

Pgcjti Ra~`dv Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm

6#486

777006,2:

6486

777006,2:

G

Mghv Jvdgi Zmgiraa Caphalz Papgc

Ogltgvx 6272 FVGL@ LGID

JALZTIRPHAL

UGCTDZ HL VZ

Ogl)6272)Wlpx

Ogl)6272)Gip

NVG@HLN

GMZGL

Rdvetid Ahcz

7#2=#6==

725:460,85

J

Dgt @d Rdvetid

6>#200

724428:,00

G

Dgt @d Pahcdppd

:#446

774600,75

F

7#:=#==0

66::=56,45

Dgt @d Rgveti

5#602

682>=0

G

Mghv Ahc

0#452

72>58>,>:

F

>=#522

>=>2:4,4:

J

=8#022

77=447>,65

7#800

=:5>7,67

Papgc PGVG

Hpdi Nvatr

Pgcjti Ra~`dv Dgt @d Pahcdppd Papgc ZHCDLP UDCCX

Hpdi Nvatr Mghv Ahc Zma~dv Ndc Mghv Ndc Fa`x Zrcgzm

G

Mghv Jvdgi Zmgiraa Caphalz

6#752

5=5>:,07

Papgc

0720

746:00,56

J

EHL@HLNZ

Jairglx hz ighlpghlhln dva zgedpx zpajk hp jgtzd rva`tjphal cazz, Pmd hludlpavx ptvlaudv hz hl `djvdgzhln av`dv hl 622=)28 hp hz :# ftp hl 6228)6272 hp hz 6,0, Fx GFJ Glgcxzhz ~d jgl zgx pmgp pmdvd hz g chppcd `heedvdljd fdp~ddl G F % J jcgzz hpdiz za dudvx rva`tjp hz hiravpglp eav jairglx, Pmdvd hz razhphud javvdcgphal fdp~ddl zgcdz pa hludlpavx, Pmd rdvjdlpgnd ae vg~ igpdvhgc evai papgc hludlpavx hz 6:,80$ hl 6228 gl` 78,>:$ gp 6272, Pmd rdvjdlpgnd rdvjdlpgnd ae ehlhzmd` ehlhzmd` naa`z# zdih ehlhzmd` ehlhzmd` naa`# rgjkgnhln rgjkgnhln igpdvhgc evai papgc papgc hludlpavx hz :0$ #4$#:>$ hl 6228 ftp hl 6272 02$# 0$# :0$, Jairglx‘z ghi pa gjmhdud iavd zgcd hp igx vdwthvd mtnd giatlp ae hludlpavx hl etptvd, Jairglx hz jaljdlpvgphln al `aidzphj igvkdp gl` ehvzp phid pmdx gjmhdud pmd pgvndp ae 72 jvavd# pmgp hz naa` zhnl ae dzpgfchzmidlp ae `aidzphj igvkdp, Djalaihj av`dv wtglphpx -DAW( hl xdgv 6228 hz 728,465 tlhpz DAW eav xdgv 6272 hz :62,>5 tlhpz# hp zma~z pmgp jairglx jgl rcgjd iavd av`dvz gp ald phid, Pmdvd hz naa` vdcgphalzmhr fdp~ddl jairglx gl` pmdhv `hzpvhftpavz# udl`avz gl` zgcdz d}djtphudz,

ZTNNDZ ZTN NDZPHA PHAL LZ

rdvha`hjgc vduhd~ -p~hjd -p~hjd hl g ialpm( ae hludlpavx jatc` … Pmdvd jgl fd g zxzpdi ~mdvd hl rdvha`hjgc  fd jgvvhd` atp za pmgp pmd hludlpavx jgl fd kdrp tl`dv jalpvac, … Pmdvd zmatc` fd rdvha`hjgc vduhd~ ae iaudidlp ae hpdiz za pmgp glx lal iauhln hpdiz jgl fd h`dlphehd` gl` zthpgfcd gjphal jgl fd `ald, pmd zgedpx … Gp rvdzdlp pmd jairglx hz ighlpghlhln dva zgedpx zpajk eav gcc hpdiz# he pmd zpajk hz ighlpghld` eav hiravpglp hpdiz# `dcgx hl rva`tjphal jgl fd dchihlgpd` gl` av`dvz jgl fd ztrrchd` hl phid ~mhjm ~hcc vdztcp hl g fdppdv jvd`hfhchpx hl fapm hlpdvlgphalgc gl` `aidzphj igvkdp,

… Hp mgz fddl rvd`hjpd` pmgp he jairglx hz rcgllhln pa gjmhdud iavd zgcd hp igx vdwthvd mtnd giatlp ae hludlpavx hl etptvd, Za pmd jairglx mgz pa gvvglnd jgrhpgc pa iddp etptvd vdwthvdidlp, … Hp hz ztnndzpd` pmgp pmdx jgl mgud jcazd ialhpavhln ae vdjdhrpz gl` hzztd eav G jcgzz hpdiz hl av`dv pa mgud jalpvac ae hludlpavx, … Pa hljvdgzd pmd hludlpavx ptvlaudv vgpha fx hljvdgzhln pmd zgcdz cdudc gl` ighlpghlhln pmd vdwthvd` cdudc ae hludlpavx, … Pa ighlpghl pmd Vd)av`dv cdudc# Ihl)zpajk cdudc gl` Djalaihj av`dv wtglphpx jairglx zmatc` jalzh`dv pmd `digl` ae pmd rva`tjp, … Pmdvd zmatc` fd rvardv jaiitlhjgphal fdp~ddl rtvjmgzd gl` rva`tjphal `drgvpidlp, evai `hzrgpjm zdjphal pa zpavd `drgvpidlp# gfatp … Pmdvd hz la jaiitlhjgphal evai wtglphpx ~gzpd`, Edd`fgjk gfatp pmd wtglphpx ~gzpd` ~hcc mdcr pmd zpavd `drgvpidlp pa eavdjgzp etptvd vdwthvdidlpz gl` pa eajtz al ihlhiti razzhfcd ~gzpd,

… Hirvaud pmd ihlhiti ugctd ae rva`tjp J tr pa 4$)=$ hl papgc zgcd ugctd fx hljvdgzhln igvkdp cdudc ae pmdzd rva`tjpz, Hp mdcrz pa ndp ihl vdptvl al hludzpidlp hl pmdzd rva`tjpz gz zaal gz razzhfcd, … Pmdvd hz ald ~gvdmatzd eav kddrhln pmd ehlhzmd` naa` gl` rgjkgnhln igpdvhgc gl`  rgjkgnhln igpdvhgc gvd lap gvvglnd` hl naa` iglldv za hp zmatc` fd hl av`dv ~hzd,

JALJCTZHAL

–Hludlpavx jalpvac hz d}dvjhzd ~mdl xat av`dv gl hpdi, He xat `a g raav oaf pmdl dudvxpmhln gepdv  hz hludlpavx javvdjphal’ NAV@AL NVGMGI Hludlpavx hz pmd rmxzhjgc gzzdp ae g jairglx pmgp jgl jvdgpd rvafcdi he pmdvd hz zmavpgnd# ~mhcd hl  rva`tjphal gl` gcza he hp‘z hl d}jdzz dudl gepdv rva`tjphal, Hludlpavx hz jalzpglpcx jmglnhln gz wtglphphdz gvd zac` gl` vdrcdlhzmd`, Mdljd hp jgl fd tl`dvzpaa` pmgp deehjhdlp hludlpavx iglgndidlp jgl pgkd pmd jairglx pa ld~ mdhnmpz gl` hldeehjhdlp hludlpavx iglgndidlp jgl vthl pmd jairglx, Jairglx hz mhnmcx jaljdlpvgpd` al `aidzphj igvkdp# hp hljvdgzd pmd igvkdp cdudc ae jairglx  fdjgtzd pvdl` ae `aidzphj igvkdp hz jmglnhln, Pmd zpt`x al Hludlpavx iglgndidlp hl ZER Zalz -Hl`hg( Rup, Cp` gfatp G FJ glgcxzhz eav hpdiz hz rvd`hjphln etptvd hludlpavx vdwthvdidlpz dpj, Evai pmd zpt`x hp hz rvd`hjpd` pmgp etptvd zgcdz mgud pa fd gjmhdud` gl` hludlpavx cdudc mgud pa fd ighlpghld`, GFJ Glgcxzhz ~gz jgvvhd` atp pa h`dlphex pmd egzp iauhln gl` hiravpglp hpdiz, Pmd jairglx mgz pa rdvha`hjgccx vduhd~ pmd hludlpavx pa guah` rva`tjphal cazz, Pmd vdztcpz ae pmd zpt`x jgl fd etvpmdv d}pdl`d` eav etptvd vdzdgvjm,

FHFCHANVGRMX

ϔ Ehlgljhgc Iglgndidlp) Pmdavx Gl` Rvgjphjd) Rvgzgllg Jmgl`vg ϔ ϔ ϔ ϔ ϔ ϔ ϔ ϔ

…

Iglgndidlp Gjjatlphln) V,K, Zmgvig gl` Zgzmh, K, Ntrpg Ehlgljhgc Iglgndidlp ‚ H, I, Rgl`dx Lhlpmz D`hphal Ehlgljhgc Iglgndidlp ‚Z,J,Ktjmmgc IGPDVHGC IGLGNDIDLP FAAK  ‚ FX V GODL@VG GODL@VG IHZMVG ARDVGPHAL G L@ RVA@TJPHAL RCGLLHLN FAAK  CANHZPHJZ IGLGNDIDLP ‚ FX K, ZMVH@MGVG FMGP IGPDVHGC IGLGNDIDLP ‚ FX Z, @, GRMGCD RVA@TJPHAL GL@ IGPDVHGC IGLGNDIDLP) R, ZGVUGLGUDC #Z, ZTIGPMH ^^^,HLUDLPAVX ,JAI ^^^,HLUDZPARD@HG ,JAI

…

^^^,^HZDNDDK ,JAI

… ~~~,ifgntxz,ldp

Vgoddu Ngl`mh wtgchpx g~gv`

Rva`tjp Rvaehcd

@heedvdlp Fvgl`z Igltegjptvd` fx ZER ?

… Ratv Maiid … Ratv Ediid … Ignhj  Lhnmp … Fa`x Ihzp Jcdgl Deedjp Hl Jalpvac Ra`hti Tvfgl Jacatvz Zpvdzzd` Atp ^gkd Tr Evdzm Tr @gchln  Ltpvhphatz ○ ○

Jvdgiz ○ ○ ○ ○

Mghv Ndcz

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○ ○

Caphal

Dldvnhhln Vazd Ehvihln Achud Vdcg}hln Gcad Udvg Vduhpgchhln Gcial` Zchiihln Itcph Uhpgihl Palhln Itzk  Gcial` Vazd … Jcdglzhln Caphal

○ ○ ○

○

○

○ ○

D}pvg Mac` Idng Mac` Vdntcgv Mac` Zpxchln ^dp Caak 

Zma~dv Ndcz

○

○

Glph`gl`vtee  Jajaltp Mdvfgc @gchln

Gcda Udvg Cdial Vazd Mdvfgc

Zmgiraaz ○ ○ ○ ○

Gcad Udvg Glph @gl`vtee  Mdvfgc Cdial

Mghv Ahcz ○

Ogzihld

○ ○ ○

Gicg Mdvfgc Jajaltp

… 62ic Zrvgx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Fcazzai Jaac Fcazzai Caud Fcazzai Lgptvd Fcazzai Rcdgztvd Fcazzai Vaigljd

:2ic Zrvgx

Nac`dl Ignldp ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Rcdgztvdz eav Idl Rcdgztvdz eav ^aidl Vaiglphj eav Idl Vaiglphj eav ^aidl Zgl`gc ^mhpd Eca~dv 

42ic Zrvgx ○ ○

Gmzgl eav Idl Jmgvi 75

○ ○

Alcx Gmzgl Rdgvc eav ^aidl

52 ic Zrvgx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

 Ld~ Igl  Ld~ ^aidl Gppvgjphal Evdd`ai Goaafg Rdvrdpthpx Evdzm