DATED
A
For Approval
REV.
DESCRIPTION
BY
APPVD.
19.08.13
DSGND.
MN
19.08.13
CHKD.
GP
DATE
APPVD.
GP
CONTRACTOR:
HPL ELECTRIC & POWER PVT. LTD.
CLIENT:
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL)
PROJECT:
220/132/33kV SUBSTATION, DEHRADUN
DESIGNER:
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT LTD
TITLE:
RELAY SETTING CALCULATION AND COORDINATION
DOC. NO:
VE-J108-D-E212
REV:
A
CONTENT
S.No
Description
Page No
A 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
NOTES 11/0.415kV 0.415kV MSB Bus coupler 0.415kV MSB Incomer-1 0.415kV MSB Incomer-2 11/0.415kV 400KVA Transformer 33kV 33kV Capacitor bank- OC and EF 33kV Line OC and EF 33kV Bus coupler OC and EF 40 MVA Transformer OC and EF(LV Side) 132kV 40 MVA Transformer OC and EF(HV Side) 160MVA Transformer OC and EF(LV Side) 132kV Line OC and EF 132 kV Line Distance Protection(30kM) 132 kV Line Distance Protection(22kM) 132 kV Line Distance Protection(15kM) 132/33kV 40 MVA Trafo Differential Protection 220kV 160 MVA Transformer OC and EF 220 kV Bus Coupler OC and EF 220 kV Line OC and EF 220kV Distance Protection(50kM) Main-1 220kV Distance Protection(40kM) Main-1 220kV Distance Protection(10kM) Main-1 220kV Distance Protection(50kM) Main-2 220kV Distance Protection(40kM) Main-2 220kV Distance Protection(10kM) Main-2 220/132kV 160 MVA Transformer Differential Proetction 220/132kV 160 MVA Restricted Earthfault Proetction 220 kV Bus Bar protection 11/0.433kV POC Coordination 11/0.433kV EOC Coordination 0.433-33kV POC Coordination 0.433-33kV EOC Coordination 132-33kV POC Coordination 132-33kV EOC Coordination 220-132kV POC Coordination 220-132kV EOC Coordination 220-132kV SC Trip Coordination OLV-SC Analysis Three phase-Minimum OLV-SC Analysis Three phase-Maximum OLV-SC Analysis Ph-G-Minimum OLV-SC Analysis Ph-G-Maximum Short Circuit Analysis Repot-Minimum Short Circuit Analysis Repot-Maximum Relay Setting -ETAP Format
1 2 3 5 7 9 11 12 14 16 18 20 21 23 25 27 34 41 48 52 53 55 57 59 66 73 80 86 92 98 102 106 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 121 150
Total Pages -160
A1
Note: 1
SBEF Protection For 160MVA Transformer is Not provided, Since the NCT is Not available
2 There is no NCT for REF and SBEF Protection of 40 MVA Transformer,
Page 1 of 160
0.415kV FEEDERS
Page 2 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR MSB BC RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER MAKE MODEL 1.1. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 0.415kV MSB BC CT Details CT Ratio CT Primary CT Secondary Class Transformer Data: Rated power Rated HV Voltage Rated LV Voltage Full Load current HV Side Full Load current LV Side Impedence Phase Over current setting O/C SETTING (51): The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max. probable load current Load current I load CT secondary current, Consider 110% of transformer Full load Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended Time Multiplier Setting Characteristics t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec Minimum Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= = = =
1000/1 1000 1 5P20
A A A
= = = = = =
0.4 11.00 0.43 21.00 533.36 0.450
MVA kV kV A A 4.50%
= = = = =
533.36 A i Load / CT ratio 0.53 586.70 0.59
= =
IDMT Normal inverse grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.25 From ETAP 11240.00 A I fault / CT ratio 11.24 A (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.25*(((11.24/0.6)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= = = = = =
TMS
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting For High set considering the 130% of through fault current t
Earth Over current setting HV side In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary current is considered Setting of 20% is selected Time Multiplier Setting CHARACTERISTICS t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= = =
t
0.1
1540.83 1.541 0.100
A A Sec
200.00 A Primary I earth fault / CT ratio (200/1000) 0.200 A Secondary
= =
IDMT Normal inverse grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.25 From ETAP 11340.00 A I fault / CT ratio 11.34 (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.25*(((11.34/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= = =
Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting For High set considering the 100% of CT Primary Current
Primary Secondary
= = = =
= = =
TMS
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP MSB BC
= = =
0.15
1000.00 1.000 0.100
A A Sec
Page 3 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY MAKE Setting Table:
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR MSB BC GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP MSB BC
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 51 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 0.59 IEC Normal Inv 0.11
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE
UNIT
Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 50 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 1.54 Definite Time 0.10
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 51N MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 0.20 IEC Normal Inv 0.15
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 50N MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 1.00 Definite Time 0.10
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
Page 4 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 0.415kV INCOMER-1 RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER MAKE MODEL 1.2 Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 0.415 kV MSB Incomer-1 CT Details CT Ratio CT Primary CT Secondary Class Transformer Data: Rated power Rated HV Voltage Rated LV Voltage Full Load current HV Side Full Load current LV Side Impedence Phase Over current setting O/C SETTING (51): The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max. probable load current Load current I load CT secondary current, Consider 110% of transformer Full load Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended Time Multiplier Setting Characteristics t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec Minimum Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= = = =
1000/1 1000 1 5P20
A A A
= = = = = =
0.4 11.00 0.43 21.00 533.36 0.450
MVA kV kV A A 4.50%
= = = = =
533.36 A i Load / CT ratio 0.53 586.70 0.59
= =
IDMT Normal inverse grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.50 From ETAP 11240.00 A I fault / CT ratio 11.24 A (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.5*(((11.24/0.6)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= = = = = =
TMS
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting For High set considering the 130% of through fault current t
Earth Over current setting HV side In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary current is considered Setting of 20% is selected Time Multiplier Setting CHARACTERISTICS t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= = =
t
0.2
1540.83 1.541 0.200
A A Sec
200.00 A Primary I earth fault / CT ratio (200/1000) 0.200 A Secondary
= =
IDMT Normal inverse grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.50 From ETAP 11340.00 A I fault / CT ratio 11.34 (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.5*(((11.34/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= = =
Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting For High set considering the 100% of CT Primary Current
Primary Secondary
= = = =
= = =
TMS
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 0.415kV Incomer-1
= = =
0.30
1000.00 1.000 0.200
A A Sec
Page 5 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY MAKE Setting Table:
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 0.415kV INCOMER-1 GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 0.415kV Incomer-1
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 51 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 0.59 IEC Normal Inv 0.22
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE
UNIT
Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 50 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 1.54 Definite Time 0.20
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 51N MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 0.20 IEC Normal Inv 0.30
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 50N MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 1.00 Definite Time 0.20
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
Page 6 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 0.415kV INCOMER-2 RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER MAKE MODEL 1.3. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 0.415kV Incomer-2 CT Details CT Ratio CT Primary CT Secondary Class Transformer Data: Rated power Rated HV Voltage Rated LV Voltage Full Load current HV Side Full Load current LV Side Impedence Phase Over current setting O/C SETTING (51): The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max. probable load current Load current I load CT secondary current, Consider 110% of transformer Full load Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended Time Multiplier Setting Characteristics t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec Minimum Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= = = =
1000/1 1000 1 5P20
A A A
= = = = = =
0.6 33.00 0.43 11.02 840.05 0.500
MVA kV kV A A 5.00%
= = = = =
840.05 A i Load / CT ratio 0.84 924.05 0.92
= =
IDMT Normal inverse grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.50 From ETAP 15570.00 A I fault / CT ratio 15.57 A (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.5*(((15.57/0.9)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= = = = = =
TMS
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting For High set considering the 130% of through fault current t
Earth Over current setting HV side In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary current is considered Setting of 20% is selected Time Multiplier Setting CHARACTERISTICS t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= = =
t
0.2
2184.13 2.184 0.200
A A Sec
200.00 A Primary I earth fault / CT ratio (200/1000) 0.200 A Secondary
= =
IDMT Normal inverse grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.50 From ETAP 15840.00 A I fault / CT ratio 15.84 (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.5*(((15.84/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= = =
Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting For High set considering the 100% of CT Primary Current
Primary Secondary
= = = =
= = =
TMS
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 0.415kV Incomer-2
= = =
0.3
1000.00 1.000 0.200
A A Sec
Page 7 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY MAKE Setting Table:
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 0.415kV INCOMER-2 GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 0.415kV Incomer-2
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 51 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 0.92 IEC Normal Inv 0.21
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE
UNIT
Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 50 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 2.18 Definite Time 0.20
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 51N MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 0.20 IEC Normal Inv 0.33
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 50N MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 1.00 Definite Time 0.20
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
Page 8 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 11/0.415kV 400KVA Trafo 11kV Side RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER MAKE MODEL 1.4. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 11kV Incomer CT Details CT Ratio CT Primary CT Secondary Class Transformer Data: Rated power Rated HV Voltage Rated LV Voltage Full Load current HV Side Full Load current LV Side Impedence Phase Over current setting O/C SETTING (51): The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max. probable load current Load current I load CT secondary current, Consider 110% of transformer Full load Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended Time Multiplier Setting Characteristics t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec Minimum Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= = = =
100/1 100 1 5P20
A A A
= = = = = =
0.4 11.00 0.43 21.00 533.36 0.450
MVA kV kV A A 4.50%
= = = = =
21.00 A i Load / CT ratio 0.21 23.09 0.23
= =
IDMT Normal inverse grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.75 From ETAP 15230.00 A I fault / CT ratio 152.30 A (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.75*(((152.3/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= = = = = =
TMS
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting For High set considering the 130% of through fault current t
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 11/0.415kV 400KVA Tafo-11kV Side
= = =
Primary Secondary
0.74
60.65 0.607 0.300
A A Sec
Calculated
Setting Table: F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 51 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 0.23 IEC Normal Inv 0.74
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE
UNIT
Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 50 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 0.61 Definite Time 0.30
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
Page 9 of 160
ERROR: undefined OFFENDING COMMAND: ‘~ STACK:
Page 10 of 160
33kV FEEDERS
Page 11 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV CAPACITOR BANK RELAY MAKE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER 2.1. Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 33kV capacitor Bank Feeder
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 19.08.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 33kV Capacitor Bank
CT Details CT Ratio CT Primary CT Secondary Class
= = = =
Capacitor Bank Details Rated kVAR Rated Voltage Rated Current
= = =
Phase Over current setting O/C SETTING (51): The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max. probable load current Load current I load CT secondary current,
200-100/1 A 200 A 1 A PS
10000 33 175
kVAR kV A
Consider 110% of transformer Full load Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended
= = = = =
175 A i Load / CT ratio 0.87 192.46 0.96
Considering the CT Ratio
Time Multiplier Setting Characteristics
=
IDMT IEC-Standard inverse
Primary Secondary
t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec
=
Minimum Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= =
TMS
= = = = = =
3640 A I fault / CT ratio 18.20 A (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.1*(((18.2/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.04 Primary 9620 A Secondary 48.10 A 0.07 Sec
= = = =
40.00 A Primary I earth fault / CT ratio (40/200) A Secondary 0.20
=
IDMT IEC-Standard inverse
Maximum fault Current Operating time at Maximum fault Current Earth Over current setting HV side In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary current is considered Setting of 20% is selected
Time Multiplier Setting CHARACTERISTICS
=
t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec
=
Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= =
TMS
= = = = = =
Maximum fault Current Operating time at Maximum fault Current
=
grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.10 From ETAP
From ETAP
grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.10 3880 A I fault / CT ratio 19.40 (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.1*(((19.4/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.07 Primary 9650 A Secondary 48.25 A 0.08 Sec
From ETAP
From ETAP
Page 12 of 160
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 19.08.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 33kV Capacitor Bank
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY MAKE Setting Table:
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV CAPACITOR BANK GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 45 Forward 40.00 0.96 IEC Normal Inv 0.04
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE
UNIT
Enabled/Disabled -90
1 Degree
90 Forward/Reverse
0 0.05
300 160
1V 0.01 A
0
900
0.01 S
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled -45 Forward 40 0.2 IEC Normal Inv 0.07
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE
UNIT
Enabled/Disabled -90
90
1 Degree
Forward/Reverse 0 0.05
300 160
0
900
1V 0.01 A 0.01
S
Page 13 of 160
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 33kV Line
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV LINE RELAY MAKE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER 2.2. Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 33kV Line Feeder CT Details CT Ratio CT Primary CT Secondary Class
= = = =
400-200/1 A 400 A 1 A PS
Consider 110% of transformer Full load Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended
= = = = =
400 A i Load / CT ratio 1.00 400.00 1.00
Time Multiplier Setting Characteristics
=
IDMT Normal inverse
Phase Over current setting O/C SETTING (51): The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max. probable load current Load current I load CT secondary current,
Considering the CT Ratio
Primary Secondary
t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec
=
Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= =
TMS
= = = = = =
3640 A I fault / CT ratio 9.10 A (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.1*(((9.1/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.03 Primary 9620.00 A Secondary 24.05 A 0.07 Sec
= = = =
80.0 A Primary I earth fault / CT ratio (80/400) A Secondary 0.20
Maximum fault Current Operating time at Maximum fault Current Earth Over current setting HV side In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary current is considered Setting of 20% is selected
Time Multiplier Setting CHARACTERISTICS
=
grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.10 From ETAP
From ETAP
=
t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec
=
Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= =
TMS
= = = = = =
Maximum fault Current Operating time at Maximum fault Current
=
grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.10 3880 A I fault / CT ratio 9.70 (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.1*(((9.7/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.06 Primary 9650.00 A Secondary 24.13 A 0.08 Sec
From ETAP
From ETAP
Page 14 of 160
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 33kV Line
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY MAKE Setting Table:
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV LINE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 45 Forward 40.00 1.00 IEC Normal Inv 0.03
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE
UNIT
Enabled/Disabled -90
1 Degree
90 Forward/Reverse
0 0.05
300 160
0
900
1V 0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled -45 Forward 40.00 0.2 IEC Normal Inv 0.06
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled -90
90
1 Degree
Forward/Reverse 0 0.05
300 160
0
900
1V 0.01 A 0.01
S
Page 15 of 160
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 33kV Bus Coupler
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV BUS COUPLER RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER MAKE MODEL 2.3. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 33kV Bus Coupler CT Details CT Ratio CT Primary CT Secondary Class
= = = =
800-400/1 A 800 A 1 A PS
699.8 A i Load / CT ratio 0.8747988
Considering the CT Ratio
Consider 110% of transformer Full load Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended
= = = = =
769.82294
Primary Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting Characteristics
=
t Required operating time in seconds
=
Minimum grading time interval considered in sec
grading time + Downstream relay operating time
=
0.32
Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= =
TMS
= = = = = =
3640 A I fault / CT ratio 4.55 A 0.02 (t *((If/IS) -1)) /0.14 (0.32*(((4.55/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.07 Primary 4810 A Secondary 6.01 A 0.27 Sec
= = = =
160.00 A Primary I earth fault / CT ratio (160/800) 0.2 A Secondary
Time Multiplier Setting CHARACTERISTICS
=
IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds
=
Minimum grading time interval considered in sec
grading time + Downstream relay operating time
=
0.33
Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= =
TMS
= = = = = =
Phase Over current setting O/C SETTING (51): The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max. probable load current Load current I load CT secondary current,
Maximum fault Current Operating time at Maximum fault Current Earth Over current setting HV side In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary current is considered Setting of 20% is selected
Maximum fault Current Operating time at Maximum fault Current
0.96
IDMT Normal inverse
3880 A I fault / CT ratio 4.85 (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.33*(((4.85/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.16 Primary 4820 A Secondary 6.03 A 0.31 Sec
From ETAP
From ETAP
From ETAP
From ETAP
Page 16 of 160
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 33kV Bus Coupler
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY MAKE Setting Table:
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV BUS COUPLER GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 51 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 0.96 IEC Normal Inv 0.07
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE
UNIT
Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 51N MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 0.2 IEC Normal Inv 0.1
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
Page 17 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV INCOMER RELAY MAKE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER 2.4. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 33kV Incomer CT Details CT Ratio CT Primary CT Secondary Class Transformer Data: Rated power Rated HV Voltage Rated LV Voltage Full Load current HV Side Full Load current LV Side Impedence Phase Over current setting O/C SETTING (51): The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max. probable load current Load current I load CT secondary current,
= = = = = = = = = =
Consider 110% of transformer Full load Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended Time Multiplier Setting Characteristics t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec Minimum Fault current I Fault current at secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting For High set considering the 130% of through fault current t
Earth Over current setting HV side In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary current is considered Setting of 20% is selected Time Multiplier Setting CHARACTERISTICS t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec Fault current I Fault current at secondary
IDMT Normal inverse grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.52 From ETAP 3640.00 A I fault / CT ratio 4.55 A (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.52*(((4.55/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= = =
Operating time at Maximum fault Current Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting For High set considering the 200% of CT Primary Current t
Primary Secondary
0.12
5020.00 6.28 0.43
A A Sec
6592.69
A A Sec
8.241 0.250
Primary Secondary
From ETAP
= = = =
160.00 A Primary I earth fault / CT ratio (160/800) 0.200 A Secondary
= =
IDMT Normal inverse grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.56 From ETAP 3880.00 A I fault / CT ratio 4.85 (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.56*(((4.85/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14)
= = = = = =
Maximum fault Current
MVA kV kV A A 13.80%
= =
= = =
TMS
40 132.00 33.00 174.96 699.84 0.138
699.84 A i Load / CT ratio 0.87 769.82 0.96
= = = = = =
Maximum through fault Current
800-400/1 A 800 A 1 A PS
= = = = =
= = =
TMS
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132/33kV,40 MVA Trafo 33kV Side
= = =
0.26
5030.00 6.29 0.515
A A Sec
1600.00
A A Sec
2.000 0.100
Primary Secondary
From ETAP
Page 18 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY MAKE Setting Table:
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 33kV INCOMER GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132/33kV,40 MVA Trafo 33kV Side
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 51 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 0.96 IEC Normal Inv 0.12
SETTING RANGE MAXIMUM MINIMUM
STEP SIZE
UNIT
Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 50 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 8.24 Definite Time 0.25
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 51N MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 0.20 IEC Normal Inv 0.26
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 50N MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 2.00 Definite Time 0.10
SETTING RANGE MAXIMUM MINIMUM Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
Page 19 of 160
132kV FEEDERS
Page 20 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132/33kV TRANSFORMER(40MVA) RELAY MAKE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER 3.1. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 132/33kV Transformer(40MVA) CT Details CT Ratio CT Primary CT Secondary Class
= = = =
Transformer Data: Rated power Rated HV Voltage Rated LV Voltage Full Load current HV Side Full Load current LV Side Impedence Phase Over current setting O/C SETTING (51): The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max. probable load current Load current I load CT secondary current,
= = = = = =
Consider 110% of transformer Full load Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended Time Multiplier Setting Characteristics t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec Minimum Fault current I Fault current at secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting For High set considering the 130% of Through Fault current in HV Side
Earth Over current setting HV side In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary current is considered Setting of 20% is selected Time Multiplier Setting CHARACTERISTICS t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec Fault current I Fault current at secondary
IDMT Normal inverse grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.68 From ETAP 2970.00 A I fault / CT ratio 7.43 A (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.68*(((7.43/0.5)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.27 From ETAP 28280.00 A 70.70 0.37 Sec
= = =
Operating time at Maximum fault Current Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting For High set considering the 200% of CT Primary Current t
A A Sec
Calculated
80.00 A Primary I earth fault / CT ratio (80/400) A Secondary 0.20
= =
IDMT Normal inverse grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.77 From ETAP 3720.00 A I fault / CT ratio 9.30 (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.77*(((9.3/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.44 Primary Calculated 28990.00 A Secondary 72.48 A 0.488 Sec
= = = = = =
Maximum through fault Current
1648.17 4.12 0.30
Primary Secondary
= = = =
= = =
TMS
MVA kV kV A A 13.80%
= =
=
t
40 132.00 33.00 174.96 699.84 0.138
174.96 A i Load / CT ratio 0.44 192.46 0.48
= = = =
Maximum fault Current
800-400/1 A 400 A 1 A PS
= = = = =
= = =
TMS
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132/33kV,40 MVA Trafo 132kV Side
= = =
800.00 2.00 0.35
A A Sec
Page 21 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
MAKE
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132/33kV TRANSFORMER(40MVA) GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132/33kV,40 MVA Trafo 132kV Side
Setting Table: F650 GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 45 Forward 40.00 0.48 IEC Normal Inv 0.3
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE
UNIT
Enabled/Disabled -90
90
1 Degree
Forward/Reverse 0 0.05
300 160
0
900
1V 0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67 INST MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 45 Forward 40.00 4.12 Definite Time 0.30
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled -90
90
1 Degree
Forward/Reverse 0 0.05
300 160
0
900
1V 0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled -45 Forward 40.00 0.2 IEC Normal Inv 0.44
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled -90
90
1 Degree
Forward/Reverse 0 0.05
300 160
0
900
1V 0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N INST MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled -45 Forward 40.00 2.0 Definite Time 0.35
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled -90
90
1 Degree
Forward/Reverse 0 0.05
300 160
0
900
1V 0.01 A 0.01
S
Page 22 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV SIDE TRANSFORMER(160MVA) MAKE MODEL RELAY GE F650 BAY/FEEDER 3.2. Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 132kV Side of 220/132kV Transformer(160MVA) CT Details CT Ratio CT Primary CT Secondary Class
= = = =
Transformer Data: Rated power Rated HV Voltage Rated LV Voltage Full Load current HV Side Full Load current LV Side Phase Over current setting O/C SETTING (51): The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max. probable load current Load current I load CT secondary current,
= = = = =
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220/132kV,160 MVA Trafo 132kV Side
800-400/1 A 800 A 1 A PS
160 220.00 132.00 419.90 699.84
MVA kV kV A A
Consider 110% of transformer Full load Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended
= = = = =
699.84 A i Load / CT ratio 0.87 769.82 0.96
Time Multiplier Setting Characteristics
=
IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds
=
Minimum grading time interval considered in sec
grading time + Downstream relay operating time
=
0.70
Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= =
TMS
= = =
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting For High set considering the 130% of Through Fault current in HV Side t
Earth Over current setting HV side In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary current is considered Setting of 20% is selected
= = =
Primary Secondary
3890.00 A I fault / CT ratio 4.86 A (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.7*(((4.86/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.17
7581.59 9.48 0.50
A A Sec
From ETAP
From ETAP
= = = =
160.00 A Primary I earth fault / CT ratio (160/800) A Secondary 0.20
Time Multiplier Setting CHARACTERISTICS
=
IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds
=
Minimum grading time interval considered in sec
grading time + Downstream relay operating time
=
0.72
Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= =
TMS
= = =
1400.00 A A I fault / CT ratio 1.75 (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.72*(((1.75/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.2
From ETAP
Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting For High set considering the 200% of CT Primary Current t
= = =
1310.00 1965.00 2.46 0.60
A A Sec
Page 23 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
MAKE
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV SIDE TRANSFORMER(160MVA) GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220/132kV,160 MVA Trafo 132kV Side
Setting Table: F650 GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 45 Forward 40.00 0.96 IEC Normal Inv 0.17
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE
UNIT
Enabled/Disabled -90
90
1 Degree
Forward/Reverse 0 0.05
300 160
0
900
1V 0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67 INST MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 45 Forward 40.00 9.48 Definite Time 0.50
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled -90
90
1 Degree
Forward/Reverse 0 0.05
300 160
0
900
1V 0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled -45 Forward 40.00 0.2 IEC Normal Inv 0.23
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled -90
90
1 Degree
Forward/Reverse 0 0.05
300 160
0
900
1V 0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N INST MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled -45 Forward 40.00 2.5 Definite Time 0.60
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled -90
90
1 Degree
Forward/Reverse 0 0.05
300 160
0
900
1V 0.01 A 0.01
S
Page 24 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE RELAY MAKE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER 3.3. Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 132kV Line CT Details CT Ratio CT Primary CT Secondary Class
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line
= = = =
800-400/1 A 400 A 1 A PS
Consider 110% of transformer Full load Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended
= = = = =
400 A i Load / CT ratio 1.00 400.00 1.00
Time Multiplier Setting Characteristics
=
IDMT Normal inverse
Phase Over current setting O/C SETTING (51): The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max. probable load current Load current I load CT secondary current,
Primary Secondary
t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec
=
Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= =
TMS
= = =
1940 A I fault / CT ratio 4.85 A (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.65*(((4.85/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.15
= = = =
80.00 A Primary I earth fault / CT ratio (80/400) Secondary A 0.20
=
IDMT Normal inverse
Earth Over current setting HV side In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary current is considered Setting of 20% is selected
Time Multiplier Setting CHARACTERISTICS
=
t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec
=
Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= =
TMS
= = =
=
grading time + Zone-2 operating time 0.65 From ETAP
grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.65 2390 A I fault / CT ratio 5.98 (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.65*(((5.98/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.33
From ETAP
Page 25 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY MAKE Setting table
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING Enabled 45.00 Forward 40.00 1.00 IEC Normal Inv 0.15
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE
UNIT
Enabled/Disabled -90
90
1 Degree
Forward/Reverse 0 0.05
300 160
0
900
1V 0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING Enabled -45.00 Forward 40.00 0.20 IEC Normal Inv 0.33
SETTING RANGE MAXIMUM MINIMUM Enabled/Disabled -90
90
1 Degree
Forward/Reverse 0 0.05
300 160
0
900
1V 0.01 A 0.01
S
Page 26 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
MAKE
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(30KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-30KM
3.4. Distance Protection for 132kV-30KM Line System Details for 220kV line Nominal system voltage,UN Current transformer ratio,Nct Voltage transformer ratio,Nvt Ratio of secondary to primary impedance,Nct/Nvt Protected OHL Type Current rating in Amps Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
= = = = = = = = = = = = =
132000V 400/1A 132000/110
132000 V 400.0 1200.0
0.33 ACSR PANTHER 400.0 30.0
Considered CT Ratio KM
0.167 0.432 0.463
68.8
O
56.9
O
0.406 0.622 0.743
Adjacent Longest Line details Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
= = = = = = =
KM
22.80 0.167 0.432 0.463
68.8
O
56.9
O
0.406 0.622 0.743
Adjacent Shortest Line details Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
= = = = = = =
0.74
= = = =
132000/110 132000.0 110.0 50.0
= =
11.02
KM
11.00 0.167 0.432 0.46
68.8
O
56.9
O
0.406 0.622
PT Details: PT Ratio PT Primary Voltage PT Secondary Voltage System Frequency
V V V HZ
Distance element Settings: Reactance settings Zone 1 Settings Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line X1prim = 85% * Xprim X1sec = Nct/Nvt * Xprim
3.67
Zone 2 Settings Zone 2 element setting with a reach of 120% of Protected line reactance accounts for effect of infeed.This point must be verified using a fault study to calculate the apparent ohms at the local terminal for a fault at the remote end of transmission line. In our case 120% is considered for the zone-2 elements with assurance that all faults in the protected line are detectable,even with infeed from remote terminals. Assuming the zone-1 reach for the adjacent line protection is set at 85% of that line reactance, and it is to be verified such that the zone-2 reach of 120%(protected line) shall not extend beyond the max.effective zone-1 reach of the adjacent line protection. = Protected line reactance + Zone-2 setting limit 0.85 * adjacent shortest line reactance = 5.67 = Zone-2 setting with 120% reach 5.18 Since 120%, 5.18 is lower than zone-2 limit. 5.67, so the zone-2 setting of 120% will not overreach beyond zone-1 setting of adjacent line protection. Therefore we consider 120% of protected line reactance = Hence set X2 prim 15.55 = Hence set X2 sec 5.18
Page 27 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
MAKE
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(30KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-30KM
Zone 3 Settings For Zone3 setting , it is customery to select 1.2 (Protected line + 50% Adjacent Longest line) = X3prim, reach 21.46 = 7.15 X3sec = Nct/Nvt * X3prim*IN/A
Zone 4 Settings For Zone4 setting, reverse reach impedence is typically 20% Zone 1 reach Impedance. = X4prim, reach 2.20 = 0.73 X4sec = Nct/Nvt * X4prim*IN/A
Resistance settings For resistance setting of OHL, consideration of AC resistance is most important. Also tower footing resistance shall be accounted in the calculation.
Resistive Reach Calculations Minimum Load impedence to the relay
Vn (phase - neutral) / In = = (110/√3/1) Ω = 63.51 Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of ≥ 40%,earth fault zones would use a ≥ 20% margin. This allows maximum resistive reaches for Phase faults
=
38.11
Ω secondary
This allows maximum resistive reaches for Earth faults
=
50.81
Ω secondary
Ra Where: If L Ra fault current Conductor spaces Primary resistive coverage for phase faults
= = = = = = =
(28710 x L) / If^1.4 Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A); Maximum phase conductor separation (m); Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington formula (W). 3.89 2.7
0.73
(RARC is RTFT Tower Foot Resistance
= =
1.325
Zone-1 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R1 sec = R1sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
4.98
Zone-2 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R2 sec = R2sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
5.56
Zone-3 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R3 sec = R3sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
6.33
Zone-4 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R4 sec = R4sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
3.84
=
0.00
Time setting Zone-1 setting Zone-2 setting
kA mtrs Ω Ω 10 Ω
sec
zone-2 time delay should be set to discreminative with the primary line protection of the next line sections including circuit breaker trip time = 0.040 Adjoining line protection operating time = 0.080 Breaker opening time = 0.030 Local relay reset = 0.250 Grading margin = 0.40 Required zone-2 time delay = 0.40 sec set zone-2 at
Zone-3 setting zone-3 time delay shall be such that zone-2 time delay plus grading margin = zone-2 time delay = Grading margin = Required zone-3 time delay = set zone-3 at
0.400 0.400
0.80 0.80
sec
Page 28 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
MAKE
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(30KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-30KM
Zone-4 setting zone-4 might be used to provide back up protection for the local bus bar. zone-4 time delay shall be such that LBB time delay plus grading margin = 0.200 LBB time delay = 0.250 Grading margin = 0.45 Required zone-4 time delay = 0.50 sec set zone-4 at
Earth Impedance matching factor for Zone-1,2,3 & 4 RE/RL = 1/3 (R0/R1 -1) XE/XL = 1/3 (X0/X1 -1)
= =
0.48 0.15
R0-R1 X0-X1 Z0-Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1
= = = =
0.24 0.19 0.31
38.53
O
0.22
-30.29
O
= = = =
118800
=
40.01
Where R1 is +ve seq. resistance of protected line R0 is zero seq. resistance of protected line X1 is +ve seq. reactance of protected line X0 is zero seq. reactance of protected line
Load impedance value Rload prim = Umin/√3*ILmax Where Umin = minimum operating voltage, 0.9*UN ILmax = max load current Hence Rload prim Rload sec The setting shall be applied 30% lower than calculated above
400.000
171.48 57.16
The above is calculated for ph to earth and for ph to ph it is same value because current is multiplied by √3 PHI load , maximum load angle As load current ideally is in phase with the voltage, the difference is indicated with the power factor cosØ. The largest angle of the load impedance is therefore given by the worst, smallest powerfactor. We considered the worst power factor under full load condition is 0.9. Øload- max = cos -1(power factor min) Øload- max = cos-1 (0.9) O Øload- max = 26.00
Power Swing Detection: The power swing detect element provides both power swing blocking and out-of-step tripping functions. Power swing Shape, = QUAD Power swing Mode, = Two step Power swing Supervision, = 0.600 pu Power swing Forward Reach(inner) = 7.15 Ω (considered zone-3 reactance boundary) Power swing Forward RCA = 68.8 O Power swing Forward Reach(outer) = 8.58 Ω (120% of inner Reach)
(typical setting from manual)
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) is considered as 50% zone-3 Reactance Reach + zone-4 Reactance Reach Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) = 4.31 Ω Power swing Reverse Reach(outer) = 5.17 Ω (120% of Reverse inner Reach) Power swing inner Right blinder = 6.33 Ω (considered zone-3 resistive boundary) Power swing outer Right blinder = 7.59 Ω (120% of inner Right blinder) Power swing inner Left blinder = 6.33 Ω (considered zone-3 resistive boundary) Power swing outer Left blinder = 7.59 Ω (120% of inner Left blinder)
VT Fuse fail Function enabled
Page 29 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(30KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-30KM
Broken Conductor Protection Full load current Considered I2 I2 / I1 Allow for tolerences and load varations I2 / I1 time delay
= = = = = =
400.000
40.00 0.10 200% 20.00 5.00
A A
(10% of fullload current)
% s
Auto Reclosure: This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults. 1 pole: In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase. If the fault is three phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing. AR Mode, = 1 pole AR Max Number of Shots, = 1.00 AR Close Time Breaker 1, = 0.20 s AR Block Time Upon Man Cls. = 10.00 s AR Reset Time, = 25.00 s AR Breaker1 Fail Option, = Lockout AR Incomplete Sequence Time, = 2.00 s AR 1-P Dead Time, 1.00 s AR Breaker Sequence, = 1.00
Local Breaker Backup Protection In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite time, so further tripping action must be performed. BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1 BF1 USE AMP SUPV, = Yes BF1 USE SEAL-IN, = Yes BF1 PH AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu BF1 N AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu BF1 USE TIMER1, = Yes BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY, = 0.20 S BF1 TRIP DROPOUT = 0.00 S
Setting Recommendation for UV PT Ratio Under voltage
Select Under voltage setting, 27
Time delay setting , 27
= = = = = = ≈ =
132000/110
1200.00 0.90*Nominal Volt
118800 118800/1200 99.000 0.90 3.00
v
90% OF Rated Voltage
V pu s
Page 30 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(30KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-30KM
Settings Table Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS Line setting
Recommended Setting Setting
Unit
Line Length PHASE DIST Z1 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z1 REACH PHS DIST Z1 RCA PHS DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z1 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z1 DELAY PHS DIST Z1 SUPV
30.00 Forward Quadrilateral 3.67 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 4.98 68.82 4.98 68.82 0.00 0.34
km
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S pu
PHASE DIST Z2 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z2 REACH PHS DIST Z2 RCA PHS DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z2 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z2 DELAY
Forward Quadrilateral 5.18 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 5.56 68.82 5.56 68.82 0.40
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
PHASE DIST Z3 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z3 REACH PHS DIST Z3 RCA PHS DIST Z3 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z3 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z3 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z3 DELAY
Forward Quadrilateral 7.15 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 6.33 68.82 6.33 68.82 0.80
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
PHASE DIST Z4 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z4 REACH PHS DIST Z4 RCA PHS DIST Z4 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z4 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z4 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z4 DELAY
Reverse Quadrilateral 0.73 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 6.33 68.82 6.33 68.82 0.50
Ω DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
Page 31 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(30KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS Line setting
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-30KM Recommended Setting Setting
Unit
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z1 DIR SHAPE Z1 REACH Z1 RCA Z1 COMP LIMIT Z1 DIR RCA Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT Z1 QUAD RGT BLD Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z1 QUAD LFT BLD Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z1 DELAY Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG Z1 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 3.67 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 4.98 68.82 4.98 68.82 0.00 0.22 -30.29
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z2 DIR SHAPE Z2 REACH Z2 RCA Z2 COMP LIMIT Z2 DIR RCA Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT Z2 QUAD RGT BLD Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z2 QUAD LFT BLD Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z2 DELAY Z2 Z0/Z1 MAG Z2 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 5.18 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 5.56 68.82 5.56 68.82 0.40 0.22 -30.29
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z3 DIR SHAPE Z3 REACH Z3 RCA Z3 QUAD RGT BLD Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z3 QUAD LFT BLD Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z3 DELAY Z3 Z0/Z1 MAG Z3 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 7.15 68.82 6.33 68.82 6.33 68.82 0.80 0.22 -30.29
Ω DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z4 DIR SHAPE Z4 REACH Z4 RCA Z4 QUAD RGT BLD Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z4 QUAD LFT BLD Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z4 DELAY Z4 Z0/Z1 MAG Z4 Z0/Z1 ANG
Reverse Quadrilateral 0.73 68.82 6.33 68.82 6.33 68.82 0.50 0.22 -30.29
Ω DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
0.25 40.01 26.00 0.00 0.00
pu Ω DEG S S
LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT
MIN VOLT REACH ANGLE PKP DELAY RST DELAY
DEG
Page 32 of 160
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(30KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS POWER SWING DETECT POWER SWING SHAPE POWER SWING MODE POWER SWING SUPV POWER SWING FWD REACH POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH OUT POWER SWING FWD RCA POWER SWING REV REACH POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH OUT POWER SWING OUTER RGT BLD POWER SWING OUTER LFT BLD POWER SWING INNER RGT BLD POWER SWING INNER LFT BLD POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY1 POWER SWING RESET DELAY1 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY2 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY3 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY4 POWER SWING SEAL IN DELAY POWER SWING TRIP MODE LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-30KM Recommended Setting Setting
Quadrilateral Two Step 0.60 7.15 8.58 68.82 4.31 5.17 7.59 7.59 6.33 6.33 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.40 Delayed
Unit
pu Ω DEG Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω S S S S S S S
PHASE IOC LINE PICKUP LINE UV PICKUP LINE END OPEN PICKUP DELAY LINE END OPEN RESET DELAY LINE OV PICKUP DELAY AR COORDINATION BYPASS AR COORDINATION PICKUP DELAY AR COORDINATION RESET DELAY LINE PICKUP DISTANCE TRIP FUSE FAILURE
1.00 0.70 0.15 0.09 0.04 Enabled 0.05 0.01 Enabled
FUNCTION AUTO RECLOSE
Enabled
FUNCTION AR MODE MAX NUMBER OF SHOTS AR CLOSE TIME BKR1 AR BLK TIME UPON MAN CLS AR RESET TIME AR BKR1 FAIL OPTION AR INCOMPLETE SEQ TIME AR 1-P DEAD TIME AR BKR1 SEQUENCE BREAKER FAILURE 1
Enabled 1 pole 1.00 0.20 10.00 25.00 Lockout 2.00 1.00 1.00
FUNCTION BR1 MODE BF1 SOURCE BF1 USE AMP SUPV BF1 USE SEAL-IN BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP BF1 USE TIMER1 BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY BF1 TRIP DROPOUT BROKEN CONDUCTOR (F650 RELAY)
Enabled 3-Pole SRC1 Yes Yes 0.20 0.20 Yes 0.20 0.00
TAP LEVEL IN PERCENTAGE OF I2/I1 TRIP TIME UNDERVOLTAGE
20.00 5.00
% S
Enabled Phase to Phase 0.90 3.00
pu s
PHASE UV1 FUNCTION PHASE UV1 MODE PHASE UV1 PICKUP PHASE UV1 DELAY
pu pu S S S S S
S S S S S
pu pu S S
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(22KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-22KM
3.5. Distance Protection for 132kV-30KM Line System Details for 220kV line Nominal system voltage,UN Current transformer ratio,Nct Voltage transformer ratio,Nvt Ratio of secondary to primary impedance,Nct/Nvt Protected OHL Type Current rating in Amps Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
= = = = = = = = = = = = =
132000V 400/1A 132000/110
132000 V 400.0 1200.0
0.33 ACSR PANTHER 400.0 22.0
Considered CT Ratio KM
0.167 0.432 0.463
68.8
O
56.9
O
0.406 0.622 0.743
Adjacent Longest Line details Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
= = = = = = =
KM
44.28 0.167 0.432 0.463
68.8
O
56.9
O
0.406 0.622 0.743
Adjacent Shortest Line details Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
= = = = = = =
0.74
= = = =
132000/110 132000.0 110.0 50.0
= =
8.08
KM
8.60 0.167 0.432 0.46
68.8
O
56.9
O
0.406 0.622
PT Details: PT Ratio PT Primary Voltage PT Secondary Voltage System Frequency
V V V HZ
Distance element Settings: Reactance settings Zone 1 Settings Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line X1prim = 85% * Xprim X1sec = Nct/Nvt * Xprim
2.69
Zone 2 Settings Zone 2 element setting with a reach of 120% of Protected line reactance accounts for effect of infeed.This point must be verified using a fault study to calculate the apparent ohms at the local terminal for a fault at the remote end of transmission line. In our case 120% is considered for the zone-2 elements with assurance that all faults in the protected line are detectable,even with infeed from remote terminals. Assuming the zone-1 reach for the adjacent line protection is set at 85% of that line reactance, and it is to be verified such that the zone-2 reach of 120%(protected line) shall not extend beyond the max.effective zone-1 reach of the adjacent line protection. = Protected line reactance + Zone-2 setting limit 0.85 * adjacent shortest line reactance = 4.22 = Zone-2 setting with 120% reach 3.80 Since 120%, 3.80 is lower than zone-2 limit. 4.22, so the zone-2 setting of 120% will not overreach beyond zone-1 setting of adjacent line protection. Therefore we consider 120% of protected line reactance = Hence set X2 prim 11.40 = Hence set X2 sec 3.80
Page 34 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(22KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-22KM
Zone 3 Settings For Zone3 setting , it is customery to select 1.2 (Protected line + 50% Adjacent Longest line) = X3prim, reach 22.88 = 7.63 X3sec = Nct/Nvt * X3prim*IN/A
Zone 4 Settings For Zone4 setting, reverse reach impedence is typically 20% Zone 1 reach Impedance. = X4prim, reach 1.62 = 0.54 X4sec = Nct/Nvt * X4prim*IN/A
Resistance settings For resistance setting of OHL, consideration of AC resistance is most important. Also tower footing resistance shall be accounted in the calculation.
Resistive Reach Calculations Minimum Load impedence to the relay
Vn (phase - neutral) / In = = (110/√3/1) Ω = 63.51 Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of ≥ 40%,earth fault zones would use a ≥ 20% margin. This allows maximum resistive reaches for Phase faults
=
38.11
Ω secondary
This allows maximum resistive reaches for Earth faults
=
50.81
Ω secondary
Ra Where: If L Ra fault current Conductor spaces Primary resistive coverage for phase faults
= = = = = = =
(28710 x L) / If^1.4 Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A); Maximum phase conductor separation (m); Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington formula (W). 4.8 2.7
0.54
(RARC is RTFT Tower Foot Resistance
= =
1.325
Zone-1 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R1 sec = R1sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
4.60
Zone-2 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R2 sec = R2sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
5.03
Zone-3 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R3 sec = R3sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
6.51
Zone-4 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R4 sec = R4sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
3.76
=
0.00
Time setting Zone-1 setting Zone-2 setting
kA mtrs Ω Ω 10 Ω
sec
zone-2 time delay should be set to discreminative with the primary line protection of the next line sections including circuit breaker trip time = 0.040 Adjoining line protection operating time = 0.080 Breaker opening time = 0.030 Local relay reset = 0.250 Grading margin = 0.40 Required zone-2 time delay = 0.40 sec set zone-2 at
Zone-3 setting zone-3 time delay shall be such that zone-2 time delay plus grading margin = zone-2 time delay = Grading margin = Required zone-3 time delay = set zone-3 at
0.400 0.400
0.80 0.80
sec
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VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(22KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-22KM
Zone-4 setting zone-4 might be used to provide back up protection for the local bus bar. zone-4 time delay shall be such that LBB time delay plus grading margin = 0.200 LBB time delay = 0.250 Grading margin = 0.45 Required zone-4 time delay = 0.50 sec set zone-4 at
Earth Impedance matching factor for Zone-1,2,3 & 4 RE/RL = 1/3 (R0/R1 -1) XE/XL = 1/3 (X0/X1 -1)
= =
0.48 0.15
R0-R1 X0-X1 Z0-Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1
= = = =
0.24 0.19 0.31
38.53
O
0.22
-30.29
O
= = = =
118800
=
40.01
Where R1 is +ve seq. resistance of protected line R0 is zero seq. resistance of protected line X1 is +ve seq. reactance of protected line X0 is zero seq. reactance of protected line
Load impedance value Rload prim = Umin/√3*ILmax Where Umin = minimum operating voltage, 0.9*UN ILmax = max load current Hence Rload prim Rload sec The setting shall be applied 30% lower than calculated above
400.000
171.48 57.16
The above is calculated for ph to earth and for ph to ph it is same value because current is multiplied by √3 PHI load , maximum load angle As load current ideally is in phase with the voltage, the difference is indicated with the power factor cosØ. The largest angle of the load impedance is therefore given by the worst, smallest powerfactor. We considered the worst power factor under full load condition is 0.9. Øload- max = cos -1(power factor min) Øload- max = cos-1 (0.9) O Øload- max = 26.00
Power Swing Detection: The power swing detect element provides both power swing blocking and out-of-step tripping functions. Power swing Shape, = QUAD Power swing Mode, = Two step Power swing Supervision, = 0.600 pu Power swing Forward Reach(inner) = 7.63 Ω (considered zone-3 reactance boundary) Power swing Forward RCA = 68.8 O Power swing Forward Reach(outer) = 9.15 Ω (120% of inner Reach)
(typical setting from manual)
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) is considered as 50% zone-3 Reactance Reach + zone-4 Reactance Reach Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) = 4.35 Ω Power swing Reverse Reach(outer) = 5.22 Ω (120% of Reverse inner Reach) Power swing inner Right blinder = 6.51 Ω (considered zone-3 resistive boundary) Power swing outer Right blinder = 7.81 Ω (120% of inner Right blinder) Power swing inner Left blinder = 6.51 Ω (considered zone-3 resistive boundary) Power swing outer Left blinder = 7.81 Ω (120% of inner Left blinder)
VT Fuse fail Function enabled
Page 36 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(22KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-22KM
Broken Conductor Protection Full load current Considered I2 I2 / I1 Allow for tolerences and load varations I2 / I1 time delay
= = = = = =
400.000
40.00 0.10 200% 20.00 5.00
A A
(10% of fullload current)
% s
Auto Reclosure: This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults. 1 pole: In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase. If the fault is three phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing. AR Mode, = 1 pole AR Max Number of Shots, = 1.00 AR Close Time Breaker 1, = 0.20 s AR Block Time Upon Man Cls. = 10.00 s AR Reset Time, = 25.00 s AR Breaker1 Fail Option, = Lockout AR Incomplete Sequence Time, = 2.00 s AR 1-P Dead Time, 1.00 s AR Breaker Sequence, = 1.00
Local Breaker Backup Protection In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite time, so further tripping action must be performed. BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1 BF1 USE AMP SUPV, = Yes BF1 USE SEAL-IN, = Yes BF1 PH AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu BF1 N AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu BF1 USE TIMER1, = Yes BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY, = 0.20 S BF1 TRIP DROPOUT = 0.00 S
Setting Recommendation for UV PT Ratio Under voltage
Select Under voltage setting, 27
Time delay setting , 27
= = = = = = ≈ =
132000/110
1200.00 0.90*Nominal Volt
118800 118800/1200 99.000 0.90 3.00
v
90% OF Rated Voltage
V pu s
Page 37 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(22KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-22KM
Settings Table Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS Line setting
Recommended Setting Setting
Unit
Line Length PHASE DIST Z1 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z1 REACH PHS DIST Z1 RCA PHS DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z1 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z1 DELAY PHS DIST Z1 SUPV
22.00 Forward Quadrilateral 2.69 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 4.60 68.82 4.60 68.82 0.00 0.34
km
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S pu
PHASE DIST Z2 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z2 REACH PHS DIST Z2 RCA PHS DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z2 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z2 DELAY
Forward Quadrilateral 3.80 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 5.03 68.82 5.03 68.82 0.40
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
PHASE DIST Z3 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z3 REACH PHS DIST Z3 RCA PHS DIST Z3 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z3 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z3 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z3 DELAY
Forward Quadrilateral 7.63 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 6.51 68.82 6.51 68.82 0.80
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
PHASE DIST Z4 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z4 REACH PHS DIST Z4 RCA PHS DIST Z4 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z4 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z4 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z4 DELAY
Reverse Quadrilateral 0.54 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 6.51 68.82 6.51 68.82 0.50
Ω DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(22KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS Line setting
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-22KM Recommended Setting Setting
Unit
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z1 DIR SHAPE Z1 REACH Z1 RCA Z1 COMP LIMIT Z1 DIR RCA Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT Z1 QUAD RGT BLD Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z1 QUAD LFT BLD Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z1 DELAY Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG Z1 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 2.69 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 4.60 68.82 4.60 68.82 0.00 0.22 -30.29
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z2 DIR SHAPE Z2 REACH Z2 RCA Z2 COMP LIMIT Z2 DIR RCA Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT Z2 QUAD RGT BLD Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z2 QUAD LFT BLD Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z2 DELAY Z2 Z0/Z1 MAG Z2 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 3.80 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 5.03 68.82 5.03 68.82 0.40 0.22 -30.29
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z3 DIR SHAPE Z3 REACH Z3 RCA Z3 QUAD RGT BLD Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z3 QUAD LFT BLD Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z3 DELAY Z3 Z0/Z1 MAG Z3 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 7.63 68.82 6.51 68.82 6.51 68.82 0.80 0.22 -30.29
Ω DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z4 DIR SHAPE Z4 REACH Z4 RCA Z4 QUAD RGT BLD Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z4 QUAD LFT BLD Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z4 DELAY Z4 Z0/Z1 MAG Z4 Z0/Z1 ANG
Reverse Quadrilateral 0.54 68.82 6.51 68.82 6.51 68.82 0.50 0.22 -30.29
Ω DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
0.25 40.01 26.00 0.00 0.00
pu Ω DEG S S
LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT
MIN VOLT REACH ANGLE PKP DELAY RST DELAY
DEG
Page 39 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(22KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS POWER SWING DETECT POWER SWING SHAPE POWER SWING MODE POWER SWING SUPV POWER SWING FWD REACH POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH OUT POWER SWING FWD RCA POWER SWING REV REACH POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH OUT POWER SWING OUTER RGT BLD POWER SWING OUTER LFT BLD POWER SWING INNER RGT BLD POWER SWING INNER LFT BLD POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY1 POWER SWING RESET DELAY1 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY2 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY3 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY4 POWER SWING SEAL IN DELAY POWER SWING TRIP MODE LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-22KM Recommended Setting Setting
Quadrilateral Two Step 0.60 7.63 9.15 68.82 4.35 5.22 7.81 7.81 6.51 6.51 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.40 Delayed
Unit
pu Ω DEG Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω S S S S S S S
PHASE IOC LINE PICKUP LINE UV PICKUP LINE END OPEN PICKUP DELAY LINE END OPEN RESET DELAY LINE OV PICKUP DELAY AR COORDINATION BYPASS AR COORDINATION PICKUP DELAY AR COORDINATION RESET DELAY LINE PICKUP DISTANCE TRIP FUSE FAILURE
1.00 0.70 0.15 0.09 0.04 Enabled 0.05 0.01 Enabled
FUNCTION AUTO RECLOSE
Enabled
FUNCTION AR MODE MAX NUMBER OF SHOTS AR CLOSE TIME BKR1 AR BLK TIME UPON MAN CLS AR RESET TIME AR BKR1 FAIL OPTION AR INCOMPLETE SEQ TIME AR 1-P DEAD TIME AR BKR1 SEQUENCE BREAKER FAILURE 1
Enabled 1 pole 1.00 0.20 10.00 25.00 Lockout 2.00 1.00 1.00
FUNCTION BR1 MODE BF1 SOURCE BF1 USE AMP SUPV BF1 USE SEAL-IN BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP BF1 USE TIMER1 BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY BF1 TRIP DROPOUT BROKEN CONDUCTOR (F650 RELAY)
Enabled 3-Pole SRC1 Yes Yes 0.20 0.20 Yes 0.20 0.00
TAP LEVEL IN PERCENTAGE OF I2/I1 TRIP TIME UNDERVOLTAGE
20.00 5.00
% S
Enabled Phase to Phase 0.90 3.00
pu s
PHASE UV1 FUNCTION PHASE UV1 MODE PHASE UV1 PICKUP PHASE UV1 DELAY
pu pu S S S S S
S S S S S
pu pu S S
Page 40 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(15KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-15KM
3.6. Distance Protection for 132kV-30KM Line System Details for 220kV line Nominal system voltage,UN Current transformer ratio,Nct Voltage transformer ratio,Nvt Ratio of secondary to primary impedance,Nct/Nvt Protected OHL Type Current rating in Amps Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
= = = = = = = = = = = = =
132000V 400/1A 132000/110
132000 V 400.0 1200.0
0.33 ACSR PANTHER 400.0 15.0
Considered CT Ratio KM
0.167 0.432 0.463
68.8
O
56.9
O
0.406 0.622 0.743
Adjacent Longest Line details Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
= = = = = = =
KM
5.60 0.167 0.432 0.463
68.8
O
56.9
O
0.406 0.622 0.743
Adjacent Shortest Line details Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
= = = = = = =
0.74
= = = =
132000/110 132000.0 110.0 50.0
= =
5.51
KM
5.60 0.167 0.432 0.46
68.8
O
56.9
O
0.406 0.622
PT Details: PT Ratio PT Primary Voltage PT Secondary Voltage System Frequency
V V V HZ
Distance element Settings: Reactance settings Zone 1 Settings Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line X1prim = 85% * Xprim X1sec = Nct/Nvt * Xprim
1.84
Zone 2 Settings Zone 2 element setting with a reach of 120% of Protected line reactance accounts for effect of infeed.This point must be verified using a fault study to calculate the apparent ohms at the local terminal for a fault at the remote end of transmission line. In our case 120% is considered for the zone-2 elements with assurance that all faults in the protected line are detectable,even with infeed from remote terminals. Assuming the zone-1 reach for the adjacent line protection is set at 85% of that line reactance, and it is to be verified such that the zone-2 reach of 120%(protected line) shall not extend beyond the max.effective zone-1 reach of the adjacent line protection. = Protected line reactance + Zone-2 setting limit 0.85 * adjacent shortest line reactance = 2.85 = Zone-2 setting with 120% reach 2.59 Since 120%, 2.59 is lower than zone-2 limit. 2.85, so the zone-2 setting of 120% will not overreach beyond zone-1 setting of adjacent line protection. Therefore we consider 120% of protected line reactance = Hence set X2 prim 7.78 = Hence set X2 sec 2.59
Page 41 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(15KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-15KM
Zone 3 Settings For Zone3 setting , it is customery to select 1.2 (Protected line + 50% Adjacent Longest line) = X3prim, reach 9.23 = 3.08 X3sec = Nct/Nvt * X3prim*IN/A
Zone 4 Settings For Zone4 setting, reverse reach impedence is typically 20% Zone 1 reach Impedance. = X4prim, reach 1.10 = 0.37 X4sec = Nct/Nvt * X4prim*IN/A
Resistance settings For resistance setting of OHL, consideration of AC resistance is most important. Also tower footing resistance shall be accounted in the calculation.
Resistive Reach Calculations Minimum Load impedence to the relay
Vn (phase - neutral) / In = = (110/√3/1) Ω = 63.51 Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of ≥ 40%,earth fault zones would use a ≥ 20% margin. This allows maximum resistive reaches for Phase faults
=
38.11
Ω secondary
This allows maximum resistive reaches for Earth faults
=
50.81
Ω secondary
Ra Where: If L Ra fault current Conductor spaces Primary resistive coverage for phase faults
= = = = = = =
(28710 x L) / If^1.4 Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A); Maximum phase conductor separation (m); Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington formula (W). 6.01 2.7
0.40
(RARC is RTFT Tower Foot Resistance
= =
1.325
Zone-1 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R1 sec = R1sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
4.27
Zone-2 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R2 sec = R2sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
4.56
Zone-3 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R3 sec = R3sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
4.75
Zone-4 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R4 sec = R4sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
3.70
=
0.00
Time setting Zone-1 setting Zone-2 setting
kA mtrs Ω Ω 10 Ω
sec
zone-2 time delay should be set to discreminative with the primary line protection of the next line sections including circuit breaker trip time = 0.040 Adjoining line protection operating time = 0.080 Breaker opening time = 0.030 Local relay reset = 0.250 Grading margin = 0.40 Required zone-2 time delay = 0.40 sec set zone-2 at
Zone-3 setting zone-3 time delay shall be such that zone-2 time delay plus grading margin = zone-2 time delay = Grading margin = Required zone-3 time delay = set zone-3 at
0.400 0.400
0.80 0.80
sec
Page 42 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(15KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-15KM
Zone-4 setting zone-4 might be used to provide back up protection for the local bus bar. zone-4 time delay shall be such that LBB time delay plus grading margin = 0.200 LBB time delay = 0.250 Grading margin = 0.45 Required zone-4 time delay = 0.50 sec set zone-4 at
Earth Impedance matching factor for Zone-1,2,3 & 4 RE/RL = 1/3 (R0/R1 -1) XE/XL = 1/3 (X0/X1 -1)
= =
0.48 0.15
R0-R1 X0-X1 Z0-Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1
= = = =
0.24 0.19 0.31
38.53
O
0.22
-30.29
O
= = = =
118800
=
40.01
Where R1 is +ve seq. resistance of protected line R0 is zero seq. resistance of protected line X1 is +ve seq. reactance of protected line X0 is zero seq. reactance of protected line
Load impedance value Rload prim = Umin/√3*ILmax Where Umin = minimum operating voltage, 0.9*UN ILmax = max load current Hence Rload prim Rload sec The setting shall be applied 30% lower than calculated above
400.000
171.48 57.16
The above is calculated for ph to earth and for ph to ph it is same value because current is multiplied by √3 PHI load , maximum load angle As load current ideally is in phase with the voltage, the difference is indicated with the power factor cosØ. The largest angle of the load impedance is therefore given by the worst, smallest powerfactor. We considered the worst power factor under full load condition is 0.9. Øload- max = cos -1(power factor min) Øload- max = cos-1 (0.9) O Øload- max = 26.00
Power Swing Detection: The power swing detect element provides both power swing blocking and out-of-step tripping functions. Power swing Shape, = QUAD Power swing Mode, = Two step Power swing Supervision, = 0.600 pu Power swing Forward Reach(inner) = 3.08 Ω (considered zone-3 reactance boundary) Power swing Forward RCA = 68.8 O Power swing Forward Reach(outer) = 3.69 Ω (120% of inner Reach)
(typical setting from manual)
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) is considered as 50% zone-3 Reactance Reach + zone-4 Reactance Reach Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) = 1.91 Ω Power swing Reverse Reach(outer) = 2.29 Ω (120% of Reverse inner Reach) Power swing inner Right blinder = 4.75 Ω (considered zone-3 resistive boundary) Power swing outer Right blinder = 5.70 Ω (120% of inner Right blinder) Power swing inner Left blinder = 4.75 Ω (considered zone-3 resistive boundary) Power swing outer Left blinder = 5.70 Ω (120% of inner Left blinder)
VT Fuse fail Function enabled
Page 43 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(15KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-15KM
Broken Conductor Protection Full load current Considered I2 I2 / I1 Allow for tolerences and load varations I2 / I1 time delay
= = = = = =
400.000
40.00 0.10 200% 20.00 5.00
A A
(10% of fullload current)
% s
Auto Reclosure: This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults. 1 pole: In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase. If the fault is three phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing. AR Mode, = 1 pole AR Max Number of Shots, = 1.00 AR Close Time Breaker 1, = 0.20 s AR Block Time Upon Man Cls. = 10.00 s AR Reset Time, = 25.00 s AR Breaker1 Fail Option, = Lockout AR Incomplete Sequence Time, = 2.00 s AR 1-P Dead Time, 1.00 s AR Breaker Sequence, = 1.00
Local Breaker Backup Protection In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite time, so further tripping action must be performed. BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1 BF1 USE AMP SUPV, = Yes BF1 USE SEAL-IN, = Yes BF1 PH AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu BF1 N AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu BF1 USE TIMER1, = Yes BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY, = 0.20 S BF1 TRIP DROPOUT = 0.00 S
Setting Recommendation for UV PT Ratio Under voltage
Select Under voltage setting, 27
Time delay setting , 27
= = = = = = ≈ =
132000/110
1200.00 0.90*Nominal Volt
118800 118800/1200 99.000 0.90 3.00
v
90% OF Rated Voltage
V pu s
Page 44 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(15KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-15KM
Settings Table Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS Line setting
Recommended Setting Setting
Unit
Line Length PHASE DIST Z1 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z1 REACH PHS DIST Z1 RCA PHS DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z1 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z1 DELAY PHS DIST Z1 SUPV
15.00 Forward Quadrilateral 1.84 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 4.27 68.82 4.27 68.82 0.00 0.34
km
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S pu
PHASE DIST Z2 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z2 REACH PHS DIST Z2 RCA PHS DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z2 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z2 DELAY
Forward Quadrilateral 2.59 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 4.56 68.82 4.56 68.82 0.40
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
PHASE DIST Z3 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z3 REACH PHS DIST Z3 RCA PHS DIST Z3 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z3 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z3 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z3 DELAY
Forward Quadrilateral 3.08 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 4.75 68.82 4.75 68.82 0.80
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
PHASE DIST Z4 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z4 REACH PHS DIST Z4 RCA PHS DIST Z4 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z4 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z4 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z4 DELAY
Reverse Quadrilateral 0.37 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 4.75 68.82 4.75 68.82 0.50
Ω DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
Page 45 of 160
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(15KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS Line setting
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-15KM Recommended Setting Setting
Unit
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z1 DIR SHAPE Z1 REACH Z1 RCA Z1 COMP LIMIT Z1 DIR RCA Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT Z1 QUAD RGT BLD Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z1 QUAD LFT BLD Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z1 DELAY Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG Z1 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 1.84 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 4.27 68.82 4.27 68.82 0.00 0.22 -30.29
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z2 DIR SHAPE Z2 REACH Z2 RCA Z2 COMP LIMIT Z2 DIR RCA Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT Z2 QUAD RGT BLD Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z2 QUAD LFT BLD Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z2 DELAY Z2 Z0/Z1 MAG Z2 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 2.59 68.82 90.00 68.82 90.00 4.56 68.82 4.56 68.82 0.40 0.22 -30.29
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z3 DIR SHAPE Z3 REACH Z3 RCA Z3 QUAD RGT BLD Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z3 QUAD LFT BLD Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z3 DELAY Z3 Z0/Z1 MAG Z3 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 3.08 68.82 4.75 68.82 4.75 68.82 0.80 0.22 -30.29
Ω DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z4 DIR SHAPE Z4 REACH Z4 RCA Z4 QUAD RGT BLD Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z4 QUAD LFT BLD Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z4 DELAY Z4 Z0/Z1 MAG Z4 Z0/Z1 ANG
Reverse Quadrilateral 0.37 68.82 4.75 68.82 4.75 68.82 0.50 0.22 -30.29
Ω DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
0.25 40.01 26.00 0.00 0.00
pu Ω DEG S S
LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT
MIN VOLT REACH ANGLE PKP DELAY RST DELAY
DEG
Page 46 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132kV LINE PROTN(15KM) GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS POWER SWING DETECT POWER SWING SHAPE POWER SWING MODE POWER SWING SUPV POWER SWING FWD REACH POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH OUT POWER SWING FWD RCA POWER SWING REV REACH POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH OUT POWER SWING OUTER RGT BLD POWER SWING OUTER LFT BLD POWER SWING INNER RGT BLD POWER SWING INNER LFT BLD POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY1 POWER SWING RESET DELAY1 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY2 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY3 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY4 POWER SWING SEAL IN DELAY POWER SWING TRIP MODE LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132kV Line-15KM Recommended Setting Setting
Quadrilateral Two Step 0.60 3.08 3.69 68.82 1.91 2.29 5.70 5.70 4.75 4.75 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.40 Delayed
Unit
pu Ω DEG Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω S S S S S S S
PHASE IOC LINE PICKUP LINE UV PICKUP LINE END OPEN PICKUP DELAY LINE END OPEN RESET DELAY LINE OV PICKUP DELAY AR COORDINATION BYPASS AR COORDINATION PICKUP DELAY AR COORDINATION RESET DELAY LINE PICKUP DISTANCE TRIP FUSE FAILURE
1.00 0.70 0.15 0.09 0.04 Enabled 0.05 0.01 Enabled
FUNCTION AUTO RECLOSE
Enabled
FUNCTION AR MODE MAX NUMBER OF SHOTS AR CLOSE TIME BKR1 AR BLK TIME UPON MAN CLS AR RESET TIME AR BKR1 FAIL OPTION AR INCOMPLETE SEQ TIME AR 1-P DEAD TIME AR BKR1 SEQUENCE BREAKER FAILURE 1
Enabled 1 pole 1.00 0.20 10.00 25.00 Lockout 2.00 1.00 1.00
FUNCTION BR1 MODE BF1 SOURCE BF1 USE AMP SUPV BF1 USE SEAL-IN BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP BF1 USE TIMER1 BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY BF1 TRIP DROPOUT BROKEN CONDUCTOR (F650 RELAY)
Enabled 3-Pole SRC1 Yes Yes 0.20 0.20 Yes 0.20 0.00
TAP LEVEL IN PERCENTAGE OF I2/I1 TRIP TIME UNDERVOLTAGE
20.00 5.00
% S
Enabled Phase to Phase 0.90 3.00
pu s
PHASE UV1 FUNCTION PHASE UV1 MODE PHASE UV1 PICKUP PHASE UV1 DELAY
pu pu S S S S S
S S S S S
pu pu S S
Page 47 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132/33-40MVATRAFO DIFF PROTN MAKE GE MODEL T60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132/33-40 MVA Trafo
3.7. 40MVA.TRAFO DIFF. SETTING CALCULATION
Transformer Data: Rated Power, Prated
=
Rated Voltage HV, Vnom[1] LV, Vnom[2] % Impedance Vector Group 132kV SIDE Primary-winding 1, CT Ratio (Inom,a) 33kV SIDE Primary-winding 2, CT Ratio (Inom,b) OLTC Range on 132kV side
= = = =
40.0
MVA
132.0 kV kV 33.0 0.138 13.80% YN yn 0
=
400.0
= +
800.0 15.0
.
1.0
A
(800-400/1A)
1.0
A
(800-400/1A)
%
to Step Size Voltage at Min Tap Position Voltage at Max Tap Position Highest voltage tolerence, Vmax Lowest voltage tolerence,Vmin
= = = =
5.0 1.25 151.8 125.4
37.95 31.35
% Max Step
12.00
Min Step
4.00
kV kV kV kV
The reference winding is determined as follows, Rated current on winding 1- Irated Irated [1], Rated current on winding 2- Irated Irated [2],
= = =
Prated / (√3*Vnom[1] )
= = =
Prated / (√3*Vnom[2] )
(40*1000)/(1.732*132) 174.95 A
(40*1000)/(1.732*33)
699.82
A
With this rated currents the CT margin for Winding1& winding 2 as follows, CT margin for windings 1, Imargin[1] = CT primary[1] / Irated[1] = 400/174.95 Imargin[1], 2.29 = CT margin for windings 2, Imargin[2] = CT primary[2] / Irated[2] = 800/699.82 Imargin[2], 1.14 = Note: In the entire calculation primary and secondary windings are referred as winding "1" & "2" respectively. Since Imargin[2] < Imargin[1], the reference winding W ref is winding 2. The unit for calculation of the differential and restraint currents and base for the differentialrestraint setting is the CT primary associated with the reference winding.
Calculation of magnitude compensation factor (M), = magnitude compensation factor for winding [1], M[1] = 132kV side M[1], = = magnitude compensation factor for winding [2], M[2] = 33kV side M[2], =
IPrimary [1] × Vnom [1] / IPrimary [2] × Vnom[2] 400x132000/800x33000
2.00 IPrimary [2] × Vnom [2] / IPrimary [2] × Vnom[2] 800x33000/800x33000
1.00
Page 48 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132/33-40MVATRAFO DIFF PROTN RELAY MAKE GE MODEL T60 BAY/FEEDER a) Calculating the minimum differential pickup current required for relay to operate,
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132/33-40 MVA Trafo
Criteria: The minimum differential pickup should be above the no load current of the transformer when the secondary side of the breaker is open Stability of relay when the transformer is operating under no load (Secondary side breaker is open) and the transformer is drawn the magnetising current(up to 5% of rated current) = No load current of the transformer primary current, 0.05×174.95 8.75 = A No load current refered to the CT secondary, = 8.7475/400 0.022 = A No load current to the relay after applying magnitude compendation factor M[1], IS1
= =
0.022×2
0.044
A
0.0 0.0
= side) No load current of the transf. winding2,(secondary IS2 = Differential current IdA,
= | Is1+Is2 | = |0.044+0 | 0.0440 Id A, = A Restraining current IrA, = max( | Is1|, |Is2 |) = max( |0.044|, |0 |) 0.0440 IrA, = A The differential current IdA=0.0440A is found to be less than the minimum pickup selected setting of 0.1 is adequate as the relay catalogue has a setting generally recommended between 0.1 to 0.3.
b) Selection of Break point 1 and slope 1: Recommened Settings, The Break point 1 setting is based on the pu value of the full load transformer current 0.44 pu HV side (Winding -1) = 0.87 pu LV side (Winding -2) = 2 Hence we choose Break point-1 = pu 25% Slope -1 =
Differential / Restraint Current in the Tap Changer Extreme Position: Nominal Voltage, Vnom
= = =
2 ( Vmax X Vmin) / (Vmax + Vmin) 2(37.95*31.35)/(37.95+31.35) 34.34 kv
Object current of regulated side, IN2
=
SN/(1.732 X VN2)
= = =
(40*1000)/(1.732x34.336) 672.61 A IN2 / CT2
= =
672.62/800 0.84 A
Corresponds on the CT2 secondary side to IN2
Corresponds on the CT1 secondary side to IN1
Object current in maximum tap position, IN2(+15%)
Corresponds on the CT2 secondary side to IN2
Differential current in maximum tap position IDiff
=
IN1 / CT1
= =
174.95/400 0.44 A
=
SN/(1.732 X Vmax)
= =
(40*1000)/(1.732x37.95)
~
INobj
~
INobj
~
0.90
608.56
=
IN2(+15%) / CT2
= =
608.56/800 0.76 A
=
| IN2(+15%) - INobj |
= =
I0.905INobj-INobjl 0.10 INobj
INobj
Page 49 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132/33-40MVATRAFO DIFF PROTN MAKE GE MODEL T60 BAY/FEEDER
Restriant current in maximum tap position IRestaint
=
| IN2(+15%) + INobj |
= =
I0.905INobj+INobjl 1.90 INobj
Object current in minimum tap position, IN2(-5%)
=
SN/(1.732 X Vmin)
= =
(40*1000)/(1.732x31.35)
736.67
=
IN2(-5%) / CT2
= =
736.67/800 0.92 A
Differential current in minimum tap position IDiff
=
| IN2(-5%) - INobj |
= =
I1.095INobj-INobjl 0.10 INobj
Restriant current in minimum tap position IRestaint
=
| IN2(-5%) + INobj |
= =
I1.095INobj+INobjl 2.10 INobj
Iop, Relay operating current at +15% tap,
= =
slope1 X Irest 0.25x1.905INObj
Corresponds on the CT2 secondary side to IN2
=
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132/33-40 MVA Trafo
0.48
~
1.10
INobj
INObj
whereas the Idiff , 0.1 INObj is less than 0.47 INObj . Hence the relay is Stable. Iop, Relay operating current at -5% tap,
= = =
slope1 X Irest 0.25x2.095INObj
0.52
INObj
whereas the Idiff , 0.1 INObj is less than 0.51 INObj . Hence the relay is Stable. From the above calculation it is derived that , under rated condition and at Tap Changer Extreme positions, Operating current are not in the Tripping Area .
C) Selection of Break point 2 and slope 2: break point 2 The setting for Break point -2 depend very much on the capability of CTs to correctly transform Primary into secondary currents during external faults. Break point -2 should be set below the fault current that is most likely to saturate some CTs due to an AC Component alone 12.72 pu = External Fault current Break point- 2 Slope-2
= =
8 98%
pu (as per relay catalogue)
2nd HARMONICS: The percentage of harmonics present in the inrush current, for the relay to recognise the inrush current is set as 20% as per manufacturer recommended, 20% = INRUSH INHIBIT LEVEL, ADAPTIVE 2nd Harmonic INRUSH INHIBIT FUNCTION (now a days all modern transformers produce low 2nd harmonic ratios) INRUSH INHIBIT MODE PER PHASE
5TH HARMONICS: This setting is OVEREXCITN INHIBIT LEVEL,
=
30%
Instantaneous differential protection: The pickup thersold should be set greater than the maximum spurious differential current that could be encountered under non-internal fault conditions ( typically maganetizing inrush current or an external fault with extremely severe CT saturation. I) Magnetizing inrush current = 6 x Full load current 1049.70 A = 2.62 pu =
Page 50 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 132/33-40MVATRAFO DIFF PROTN MAKE GE MODEL T60 BAY/FEEDER
External fault condition: HV Side Fault Current LV Side Fault Current For safety margin we choosen instantaneous differential protection setting
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 132/33-40 MVA Trafo
II)
3.18 6.36
= =
8
pu pu pu
VOLTS PER HERTZ (OVER FLUX): The per-unit V/HZ value is calculated using the maximum of the three-phase voltage inputs or the auxiliary voltage channel Vx input, if the source is not configured with Phase voltages. The volts-per-Hertz protection, to protect transformers during potentially damaging over voltage and under frequency disturbances. According to experience we set the definite time curve with the following settings,
Stage-1 Volts/Hz 1 Pickup, Volts/Hz 1 Curve, Volts /Hz 1 TD Multiplier, Volts/Hz 1 T-Reset,
= = = =
1.1 pu Definite Time 10.0 S 0.0 S
Volts/Hz 2 Pickup, Volts/Hz 2 Curve, Volts /Hz 2 TD Multiplier, Volts/Hz 2 T-Reset,
= = = =
1.2 pu Definite Time 1.0 S 0.0 S
Stage-2
Setting Table: Menu Text PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL PICKUP PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL SLOPE1 PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL BREAK1 PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL BREAK2 PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL SLOPE2 2nd Harmonic INRUSH INHIBIT LEVEL 2nd Harmonic INRUSH INHIBIT MODE 2nd Harmonic INHIBIT FUNCTION OVEREXCITN INHIBIT FUNCTION OVEREXCITN INHIBIT LEVEL INST DIFFERENTIAL PICKUP VOLTS/HZ 1 VOLTS/HZ 1 PICKUP VOLTS/HZ 1 CURVE VOLTS/HZ 1 TD MULTIPLIER VOLTS/HZ 1 T-RESET VOLTS/HZ 2 VOLTS/HZ 2 PICKUP VOLTS/HZ 2 CURVE VOLTS/HZ 2 TD MULTIPLIER VOLTS/HZ 2 T-RESET
Setting Range Recomm.Setting 0.1 pu 0.25 2 pu 8 pu 0.98 0.2 PER PHASE Adaptive 5th 0.3 8 pu 1.1 pu Definite Time 10 s 0s 1.2 pu Definite Time 1s 0s
Min
Max
0.05 pu 1 pu 15% 1 1 pu 2 pu 30 pu 2 pu 1 50% 1% 0.4 perphase,2-out-of-3,Avg. Adaptive, Traditional,Disabled disabled,5th 1% 40% 2 pu 30 pu 0.8 pu Definite Time, IDMT 5% 0S 0.8 pu Definite Time, IDMT 5% 0S
4 pu 600 S 1000 S 4 pu 600 S 1000 S
Page 51 of 160
220kV FEEDERS
Page 52 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 160MVA TRANSFORMER 220kV SIDE RELAY MAKE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER 4.1. Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 160MVA Transformer(220kV Side) CT Details CT Ratio CT Primary CT Secondary Class
= = = =
Transformer Data: Rated power Rated HV Voltage Rated LV Voltage Full Load current HV Side Full Load current LV Side
= = = = =
Phase Over current setting O/C SETTING (51): The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max. probable load current Load current I load CT secondary current, Consider 110% of transformer Full load Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended Time Multiplier Setting Characteristics t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec
IDMT Normal inverse grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.62
TMS
= = = = = =
t
Time Multiplier Setting CHARACTERISTICS t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= = =
Operating time at Maximum fault Current Instantaneous Earth Overcurrent Setting For High set considering the 200% of CT Primary Current
4548.95 5.69 0.35
A A Sec
From ETAP
From ETAP
Calculated
=
IDMT Normal inverse
=
grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.74 From ETAP 1420.00 A I fault / CT ratio 1.78 (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.74*(((1.78/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.24 From ETAP 25980.00 A 32.48 0.31 Sec
=
t
3660 A I fault / CT ratio 4.58 A (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.62*(((4.58/0.6)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.19 Primary 28160 A Secondary 35.20 A 0.30 Sec
160 A Primary I earth fault / CT ratio (160/800) A Secondary 0.20
= = = =
Maximum fault Current
Primary Secondary
= = = =
= = =
TMS
MVA kV kV A A
= =
= =
Earth Over current setting HV side In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary current is considered Setting of 20% is selected
160 220.00 132.00 419.90 699.84
419.90 A i Load / CT ratio 0.52 461.89 0.58
Fault current I Fault current at secondary
Operating time at Maximum fault Current Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Setting For High set considering the 130% of Through Fault current in HV Side
800-400/1 A 800 A 1 A PS
= = = = =
=
Maximum fault Current
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220/132kV,160 MVA Trafo 220kV Side
= = =
1600.00 2.00 0.50
A A Sec
Page 53 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY MAKE Setting Table:
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 160MVA TRANSFORMER 220kV SIDE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220/132kV,160 MVA Trafo 220kV Side
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 45 Forward 40.00 0.58 IEC Normal Inv 0.19
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE
UNIT
Enabled/Disabled 90
-90
1 Degree
Forward/Reverse 0 0.05
300 160
0
900
1V 0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67 INST MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 45 Forward 40.00 5.69 Definite Time 0.35
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled -90
90
1 Degree
Forward/Reverse 0 0.05
300 160
0
900
1V 0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled -45 Forward 40.00 0.2 IEC Normal Inv 0.24
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled -90
90
1 Degree
Forward/Reverse 0 0.05
300 160
0
900
1V 0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N INST MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function MTA Direction Pol V Threshold Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled -45 Forward 40.00 2.0 Definite Time 0.50
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM Enabled/Disabled -90
90
1 Degree
Forward/Reverse 0 0.05
300 160
0
900
1V 0.01 A 0.01
S
Page 54 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220kV BUS COUPLER RELAY MAKE GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER 4.2. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 220kV Buscoupler CT Details CT Ratio CT Primary CT Secondary Class
= = = =
Transformer Data: Rated power Rated HV Voltage Rated LV Voltage Full Load current HV Side Full Load current LV Side
= = = = =
Phase Over current setting O/C SETTING (51): The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max. probable load current Load current I load CT secondary current,
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Bus Coupler
1600-800/1 A 1600 A 1 A PS
160 220 132 420 700
MVA kV kV A A
Consider 110% of transformer Full load Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended
= = = = =
1600 A i Load / CT ratio 1.00 1600.00 1.00
Time Multiplier Setting Characteristics
=
IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec
=
Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= =
(220kV Line-3+220kV Line-4)
TMS
Maximum fault Current Operating time at Maximum fault Current Earth Over current setting HV side In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary current is considered Setting of 20% is selected
Time Multiplier Setting CHARACTERISTICS
=
0.87
= = = = = =
= = = =
320.00 A Primary I earth fault / CT ratio (320/1600) A Secondary 0.20
=
IDMT Normal inverse
=
Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= =
TMS
= = = = = =
Operating time at Maximum fault Current
grading time
7980 A I fault / CT ratio 4.99 A (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.87*(((4.99/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.20 Primary 18150 A Secondary 11.34 A 0.57 Sec
t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec
Maximum fault Current
Primary Secondary
=
From ETAP
From ETAP
grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.56 6950 A I fault / CT ratio 4.34 (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.56*(((4.34/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.3 Primary 17460 A Secondary 10.91 A 0.43 Sec
From ETAP
From ETAP
Page 55 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY MAKE Setting Table:
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220kV BUS COUPLER GE MODEL F650 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Bus Coupler
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Phase Overcurrent- 67 MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 1.00 IEC Normal Inv 0.20
SETTING RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM
STEP SIZE
UNIT
Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
F650 GROUP-1 Directional Earth Overcurrent- 67N MENU TEXT Phase Overcurrent Function Pickup Level Curve Time Dial Multiplier
RECOMMEND SETTING
Enabled 0.2 IEC Normal Inv 0.3
SETTING RANGE MAXIMUM MINIMUM Enabled/Disabled 0.05
160
0
900
0.01 A 0.01
S
Page 56 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220kV LINE RELAY MAKE GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER 4.3. Non Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection for 220kV Line CT Details CT Ratio CT Primary
= =
CT Secondary Class Transformer Data: Rated power Rated HV Voltage Rated LV Voltage Full Load current HV Side Full Load current LV Side Phase Over current setting O/C SETTING (51): The relay setting shall be such that it shall not operate for max. probable load current Load current I load CT secondary current,
= =
= = = = =
1600-800/1 A 1600 A 800 A 1 A PS
160 220 132 420 700
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line
For 10kM Line For 40 & 50kM Line
MVA kV kV A A
Consider 110% of transformer Full load Pickup Phase fault Secondary , recommended
= = = = =
1600 A i Load / CT ratio 1.00 1600.00 1.00
Time Multiplier Setting Characteristics
=
IDMT Normal inverse
=
= = = = = =
grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.82 From ETAP 7980 A I fault / CT ratio 4.99 A (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.82*(((4.99/1)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.2 From ETAP Primary 28160 A Secondary 17.60 A 0.45 Sec
= = = =
320 A Primary I earth fault / CT ratio (320/1600) 0.20 A Secondary
=
IDMT Normal inverse
t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec Fault current I Fault current at secondary TMS
Maximum fault Current Operating time at Maximum fault Current Earth Over current setting HV side In solidly earthed system a setting of 10 to 20% of CT Primary current is considered Setting of 20% is selected Time Multiplier Setting CHARACTERISTICS
= = =
t Required operating time in seconds Minimum grading time interval considered in sec
=
Fault current I Fault current at secondary
= =
TMS
Maximum fault Current Operating time at Maximum fault Current
=
= = = = = =
Primary Secondary
grading time + Downstream relay operating time 0.68 6950 A I fault / CT ratio 4.34375 (t *((If/IS)0.02 -1)) /0.14 (0.68*(((4.34/0.2)^0.02)-1))/0.14) 0.31 Primary 26870 A Secondary 16.79 A 0.47 Sec
From ETAP
From ETAP
Page 57 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220kV LINE MAKE GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line
Setting Table: D60 GROUP-1 Non Directional Phase Overcurrent- 51 RECOMMEND SETTING RANGE MENU TEXT SETTING MINIMUM MAXIMUM Phase Overcurrent Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled 160 Pickup Level 1.00 0.05 Curve IEC Normal Inv Time Dial Multiplier 0.19 0 900
F650 GROUP-1 Non Directional Earth Overcurrent- 51N RECOMMEND SETTING RANGE MENU TEXT SETTING MINIMUM MAXIMUM Phase Overcurrent Function Enabled Enabled/Disabled 0.2 Pickup Level 0.05 160 Curve IEC Normal Inv Time Dial Multiplier 0.31 0 900
STEP SIZE
UNIT
0.01 A 0.01
S
STEP SIZE
UNIT
0.01 A 0.01
S
Page 58 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
MAKE
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(50Km)
4.4. Distance Protection -220kV Line(50kM) System Details for 220kV line Nominal system voltage,UN Current transformer ratio,Nct Voltage transformer ratio,Nvt Ratio of secondary to primary impedance,Nct/Nvt Protected OHL Type Current rating in Amps Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
= = = = = = = = = = = = =
220000V 800/1A 220000/110
220000 V 800.0 2000.0
0.40 ACSR ZEBRA 800.0 50.0
Considered CT Ratio KM
0.084 0.428 0.436
78.9
O
76.8
O
0.292 1.240 1.274
Adjacent Longest Line details Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
= = = = = = =
104.97 0.084 0.428 0.436 78.9 0.292 1.240 1.274 76.8
= = = = = = =
23.97 0.08 0.43
1.27
= = = =
220000/110 220000.0 110.0 50.0
= =
18.19
KM
O
O
Adjacent Shortest Line details Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
0.44
KM
78.9
O
76.8
O
0.29 1.24
PT Details: PT Ratio PT Primary Voltage PT Secondary Voltage System Frequency
V V V HZ
Distance element Settings: Reactance settings Zone 1 Settings Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line X1prim = 85% * Xprim X1sec = Nct/Nvt * Xprim
7.28
Zone 2 Settings Zone 2 element setting with a reach of 120% of Protected line reactance accounts for effect of infeed.This point must be verified using a fault study to calculate the apparent ohms at the local terminal for a fault at the remote end of transmission line. In our case 120% is considered for the zone-2 elements with assurance that all faults in the protected line are detectable,even with infeed from remote terminals. Assuming the zone-1 reach for the adjacent line protection is set at 85% of that line reactance, and it is to be verified such that the zone-2 reach of 120%(protected line) shall not extend beyond the max.effective zone-1 reach of the adjacent line protection. = (Protected line reactance + Zone-2 setting limit 0.85 * adjacent shortest line reactance) = 12.05 = Zone-2 setting with 120% reach 10.272 Since 120%, 10.272 is lower than zone-2 limit. 12.048, so the zone-2 setting of 120% will not overreach beyond zone-1 setting of adjacent line protection. Therefore we consider 120% of protected line reactance = Hence set X2 prim 25.68 = Hence set X2 sec 10.27
Page 59 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
MAKE
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(50Km)
Zone 3 Settings For Zone3 setting , it is customery to select 1.2 (Protected line + 50% Adjacent Longest line) = X3prim, reach 43.86 = 17.55 X3sec = Nct/Nvt * X3prim*IN/A
Zone 4 Settings For Zone4 setting, reverse reach impedence is typically 20% Zone 1 reach Impedance. = X4prim, reach 3.64 = 1.46 X4sec = Nct/Nvt * X4prim*IN/A
Resistance settings For resistance setting of OHL, consideration of AC resistance is most important. Also tower footing resistance shall be accounted in the calculation.
Resistive Reach Calculations Minimum Load impedence to the relay
Vn (phase - neutral) / In = = (110/√3/1) Ω = 63.51 Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of ≥ 40%,earth fault zones would use a ≥ 20% margin. This allows maximum resistive reaches for Phase faults
=
38.11
Ω secondary
This allows maximum resistive reaches for Earth faults
=
50.81
Ω secondary
Ra Where: If L Ra fault current Conductor spaces Primary resistive coverage for phase faults
= = = = = = =
(28710 x L) / If^1.4 Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A); Maximum phase conductor separation (m); Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington formula (W). 3.66 4.5
1.33
(RARC is RTFT Tower Foot Resistance
= =
1.325
Zone-1 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R1 sec = R1sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
5.69
Zone-2 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R2 sec = R2sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
6.28
Zone-3 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R3 sec = R3sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
8.39
Zone-4 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R4 sec = R4sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
4.55
=
0.00
Time setting Zone-1 setting Zone-2 setting
kA mtrs Ω Ω 10 Ω
sec
zone-2 time delay should be set to discreminative with the primary line protection of the next line sections including circuit breaker trip time = 0.040 Adjoining line protection operating time = 0.080 Breaker opening time = 0.030 Local relay reset = 0.250 Grading margin = 0.40 Required zone-2 time delay = 0.40 sec set zone-2 at
Zone-3 setting zone-3 time delay shall be such that zone-2 time delay plus grading margin = zone-2 time delay = Grading margin = Required zone-3 time delay = set zone-3 at
0.400 0.400
0.80 0.80
sec
Page 60 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
MAKE
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(50Km)
Zone-4 setting zone-4 might be used to provide back up protection for the local bus bar. zone-4 time delay shall be such that LBB time delay plus grading margin = 0.200 LBB time delay = 0.250 Grading margin = 0.45 Required zone-4 time delay = 0.50 sec set zone-4 at
Earth Impedance matching factor for Zone-1,2,3 & 4 RE/RL = 1/3 (R0/R1 -1) XE/XL = 1/3 (X0/X1 -1)
= =
0.83 0.63
R0-R1 X0-X1 Z0-Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1
= = = =
0.21 0.81 0.84
75.62
O
0.64
-3.30
O
= = = =
198000
=
40.01
Where R1 is +ve seq. resistance of protected line R0 is zero seq. resistance of protected line X1 is +ve seq. reactance of protected line X0 is zero seq. reactance of protected line
Load impedance value Rload prim = Umin/√3*ILmax Where Umin = minimum operating voltage, 0.9*UN ILmax = max load current Hence Rload prim Rload sec The setting shall be applied 30% lower than calculated above
800.000
142.90 57.16
The above is calculated for ph to earth and for ph to ph it is same value because current is multiplied by √3 PHI load , maximum load angle As load current ideally is in phase with the voltage, the difference is indicated with the power factor cosØ. The largest angle of the load impedance is therefore given by the worst, smallest powerfactor. We considered the worst power factor under full load condition is 0.9. Øload- max = cos -1(power factor min) Øload- max = cos-1 (0.9) O Øload- max = 26.00
Power Swing Detection: The power swing detect element provides both power swing blocking and out-of-step tripping functions. Power swing Shape, = QUAD Power swing Mode, = Two step Power swing Supervision, = 0.600 pu Power swing Forward Reach(inner) = 17.55 Ω (considered zone-3 reactance boundary) Power swing Forward RCA = 78.9 O Power swing Forward Reach(outer) = 21.05 Ω (120% of inner Reach)
(typical setting from manual)
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) is considered as 50% zone-3 Reactance Reach + zone-4 Reactance Reach Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) = 10.23 Ω Power swing Reverse Reach(outer) = 12.27 Ω (120% of Reverse inner Reach) Power swing inner Right blinder = 8.39 Ω (considered zone-3 resistive boundary) Power swing outer Right blinder = 10.06 Ω (120% of inner Right blinder) Power swing inner Left blinder = 8.39 Ω (considered zone-3 resistive boundary) Power swing outer Left blinder = 10.06 Ω (120% of inner Left blinder)
VT Fuse fail Function enabled
Page 61 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
MAKE
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(50Km)
Broken Conductor Protection Full load current Considered I2 I2 / I1 Allow for tolerences and load varations I2 / I1 time delay
= = = = = =
800.000
80.00 0.10 200% 20.00 5.00
A A
(10% of fullload current)
% s
Auto Reclosure: This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults. 1 pole: In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase. If the fault is three phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing. AR Mode, = 1 pole AR Max Number of Shots, = 1.00 AR Close Time Breaker 1, = 0.20 s AR Block Time Upon Man Cls. = 10.00 s AR Reset Time, = 25.00 s AR Breaker1 Fail Option, = Lockout AR Incomplete Sequence Time, = 2.00 s AR 1-P Dead Time, 1.00 s AR Breaker Sequence, = 1.00
Local Breaker Backup Protection In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite time, so further tripping action must be performed. BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1 BF1 USE AMP SUPV, = Yes BF1 USE SEAL-IN, = Yes BF1 PH AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu BF1 N AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu BF1 USE TIMER1, = Yes BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY, = 0.20 S BF1 TRIP DROPOUT = 0.00 S
Setting Recommendation for UV PT Ratio Under voltage
Select Under voltage setting, 27
Time delay setting , 27
= = = = = = ≈ =
220000/110
2000.00 0.90*Nominal Volt
198000 198000/2000 99.000 0.90 3.00
v
90% OF Rated Voltage
V pu s
Page 62 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
MAKE
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(50Km)
Settings Table Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS Line setting
Recommended Setting Setting
Unit
Line Length PHASE DIST Z1 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z1 REACH PHS DIST Z1 RCA PHS DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z1 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z1 DELAY PHS DIST Z1 SUPV
50.00 Forward Quadrilateral 7.28 78.92 90.00 78.92 90.00 5.69 78.92 5.69 78.92 0.00 0.34
km
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S pu
PHASE DIST Z2 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z2 REACH PHS DIST Z2 RCA PHS DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z2 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z2 DELAY
Forward Quadrilateral 10.27 78.92 90.00 78.92 90.00 6.28 78.92 6.28 78.92 0.40
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
PHASE DIST Z3 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z3 REACH PHS DIST Z3 RCA PHS DIST Z3 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z3 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z3 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z3 DELAY
Forward Quadrilateral 17.55 78.92 90.00 78.92 90.00 8.39 78.92 8.39 78.92 0.80
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
PHASE DIST Z4 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z4 REACH PHS DIST Z4 RCA PHS DIST Z4 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z4 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z4 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z4 DELAY
Reverse Quadrilateral 1.46 78.92 90.00 78.92 90.00 8.39 78.92 8.39 78.92 0.50
Ω DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
Page 63 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS Line setting
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(50Km) Recommended Setting Setting
Unit
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z1 DIR SHAPE Z1 REACH Z1 RCA Z1 COMP LIMIT Z1 DIR RCA Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT Z1 QUAD RGT BLD Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z1 QUAD LFT BLD Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z1 DELAY Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG Z1 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 7.28 78.92 90.00 78.92 90.00 5.69 78.92 5.69 78.92 0.00 0.64 -3.30
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z2 DIR SHAPE Z2 REACH Z2 RCA Z2 COMP LIMIT Z2 DIR RCA Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT Z2 QUAD RGT BLD Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z2 QUAD LFT BLD Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z2 DELAY Z2 Z0/Z1 MAG Z2 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 10.27 78.92 90.00 78.92 90.00 6.28 78.92 6.28 78.92 0.40 0.64 -3.30
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z3 DIR SHAPE Z3 REACH Z3 RCA Z3 QUAD RGT BLD Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z3 QUAD LFT BLD Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z3 DELAY Z3 Z0/Z1 MAG Z3 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 17.55 78.92 8.39 78.92 8.39 78.92 0.80 0.64 -3.30
Ω DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z4 DIR SHAPE Z4 REACH Z4 RCA Z4 QUAD RGT BLD Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z4 QUAD LFT BLD Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z4 DELAY Z4 Z0/Z1 MAG Z4 Z0/Z1 ANG
Reverse Quadrilateral 1.46 78.92 8.39 78.92 8.39 78.92 0.50 0.64 -3.30
Ω DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
0.25 40.01 26.00 0.00 0.00
pu Ω DEG S S
LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT
MIN VOLT REACH ANGLE PKP DELAY RST DELAY
DEG
Page 64 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS POWER SWING DETECT POWER SWING SHAPE POWER SWING MODE POWER SWING SUPV POWER SWING FWD REACH POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH OUT POWER SWING FWD RCA POWER SWING REV REACH POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH OUT POWER SWING OUTER RGT BLD POWER SWING OUTER LFT BLD POWER SWING INNER RGT BLD POWER SWING INNER LFT BLD POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY1 POWER SWING RESET DELAY1 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY2 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY3 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY4 POWER SWING SEAL IN DELAY POWER SWING TRIP MODE LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(50Km) Recommended Setting Setting
Quadrilateral Two Step 0.60 17.55 21.05 78.92 10.23 12.27 10.06 10.06 8.39 8.39 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.40 Delayed
Unit
pu Ω DEG Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω S S S S S S S pu pu S S S
PHASE IOC LINE PICKUP LINE UV PICKUP LINE END OPEN PICKUP DELAY LINE END OPEN RESET DELAY LINE OV PICKUP DELAY AR COORDINATION BYPASS AR COORDINATION PICKUP DELAY AR COORDINATION RESET DELAY LINE PICKUP DISTANCE TRIP FUSE FAILURE
1.00 0.70 0.15 0.09 0.04 Enabled 0.05 0.01 Enabled
FUNCTION AUTO RECLOSE
Enabled
FUNCTION AR MODE MAX NUMBER OF SHOTS AR CLOSE TIME BKR1 AR BLK TIME UPON MAN CLS AR RESET TIME AR BKR1 FAIL OPTION AR INCOMPLETE SEQ TIME AR 1-P DEAD TIME AR BKR1 SEQUENCE BREAKER FAILURE 1
Enabled 1 pole 1.00 0.20 10.00 25.00 Lockout 2.00 1.00 1.00
FUNCTION BR1 MODE BF1 SOURCE BF1 USE AMP SUPV BF1 USE SEAL-IN BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP BF1 USE TIMER1 BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY BF1 TRIP DROPOUT BROKEN CONDUCTOR (F650 RELAY)
Enabled 3-Pole SRC1 Yes Yes 0.20 0.20 Yes 0.20 0.00
TAP LEVEL IN PERCENTAGE OF I2/I1 TRIP TIME UNDERVOLTAGE
20.00 5.00
% S
Enabled Phase to Phase 0.90 3.00
pu s
PHASE UV1 FUNCTION PHASE UV1 MODE PHASE UV1 PICKUP PHASE UV1 DELAY
S S
S S S S S
pu pu S S
Page 65 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
MAKE
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(40kM)
4.5. Distance Protection -220kV Line(40kM) System Details for 220kV line Nominal system voltage,UN Current transformer ratio,Nct Voltage transformer ratio,Nvt Ratio of secondary to primary impedance,Nct/Nvt Protected OHL Type Current rating in Amps Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
= = = = = = = = = = = = =
220000V 800/1A 220000/110
220000 V 800.0 2000.0
0.40 ACSR ZEBRA 800.0 40.0
Considered CT Ratio KM
0.084 0.428 0.436
78.9
O
76.8
O
0.292 1.240 1.274
Adjacent Longest Line details Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
= = = = = = =
KM
81.85 0.084 0.428 0.436
78.9
O
76.8
O
0.292 1.240 1.274
Adjacent Shortest Line details Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
= = = = = = =
1.27
= = = =
220000/110 220000.0 110.0 50.0
= =
14.55
KM
5.77 0.08 0.43 0.44
78.9
O
76.8
O
0.29 1.24
PT Details: PT Ratio PT Primary Voltage PT Secondary Voltage System Frequency
V V V HZ
Distance element Settings: Reactance settings Zone 1 Settings Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line X1prim = 85% * Xprim X1sec = Nct/Nvt * Xprim
5.82
Zone 2 Settings Zone 2 element setting with a reach of 120% of Protected line reactance accounts for effect of infeed.This point must be verified using a fault study to calculate the apparent ohms at the local terminal for a fault at the remote end of transmission line. In our case 120% is considered for the zone-2 elements with assurance that all faults in the protected line are detectable,even with infeed from remote terminals. Assuming the zone-1 reach for the adjacent line protection is set at 85% of that line reactance, and it is to be verified such that the zone-2 reach of 120%(protected line) shall not extend beyond the max.effective zone-1 reach of the adjacent line protection. = Protected line reactance + Zone-2 setting limit 0.85 * adjacent shortest line reactance = 7.69 = Zone-2 setting with 120% reach 8.22 Since 120%, 8.22 is Higher than zone-2 limit. 7.69, so the zone-2 setting of 120% will overreach beyond zone-1 setting of adjacent line protection. Therefore we consider 100% of protected line reactance + 50% of Adjacent Shortest Line = Hence set X2 prim 18.35 = Hence set X2 sec 7.34
Page 66 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(40kM)
Zone 3 Settings For Zone3 setting , it is customery to select 1.2 (Protected line + 50% Adjacent Longest line) = X3prim, reach 41.56 = 16.63 X3sec = Nct/Nvt * X3prim*IN/A
Zone 4 Settings For Zone4 setting, reverse reach impedence is typically 20% Zone 1 reach Impedance. = X4prim, reach 2.91 = 1.16 X4sec = Nct/Nvt * X4prim*IN/A
Resistance settings For resistance setting of OHL, consideration of AC resistance is most important. Also tower footing resistance shall be accounted in the calculation.
Resistive Reach Calculations Minimum Load impedence to the relay
Vn (phase - neutral) / In = = (110/√3/1) Ω = 63.51 Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of ≥ 40%,earth fault zones would use a ≥ 20% margin. This allows maximum resistive reaches for Phase faults
=
38.11
Ω secondary
This allows maximum resistive reaches for Earth faults
=
50.81
Ω secondary
Ra Where: If L Ra fault current Conductor spaces Primary resistive coverage for phase faults
= = = = = = =
(28710 x L) / If^1.4 Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A); Maximum phase conductor separation (m); Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington formula (W). 4.18 4.5
1.10
(RARC is RTFT Tower Foot Resistance
= =
1.325
Zone-1 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R1 sec = R1sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
5.40
Zone-2 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R2 sec = R2sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
5.87
Zone-3 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R3 sec = R3sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
7.52
Zone-4 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R4 sec = R4sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
4.49
=
0.00
Time setting Zone-1 setting Zone-2 setting
kA mtrs Ω Ω 10 Ω
sec
zone-2 time delay should be set to discreminative with the primary line protection of the next line sections including circuit breaker trip time = 0.040 Adjoining line protection operating time = 0.080 Breaker opening time = 0.030 Local relay reset = 0.250 Grading margin = 0.40 Required zone-2 time delay = 0.40 sec set zone-2 at
Zone-3 setting zone-3 time delay shall be such that zone-2 time delay plus grading margin = zone-2 time delay = Grading margin = Required zone-3 time delay = set zone-3 at
0.400 0.400
0.80 0.80
sec
Page 67 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
MAKE
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(40kM)
Zone-4 setting zone-4 might be used to provide back up protection for the local bus bar. zone-4 time delay shall be such that LBB time delay plus grading margin = 0.200 LBB time delay = 0.250 Grading margin = 0.45 Required zone-4 time delay = 0.50 sec set zone-4 at
Earth Impedance matching factor for Zone-1,2,3 & 4 RE/RL = 1/3 (R0/R1 -1) XE/XL = 1/3 (X0/X1 -1)
= =
0.83 0.63
R0-R1 X0-X1 Z0-Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1
= = = =
0.21 0.81 0.84
75.62
O
0.64
-3.30
O
= = = =
198000
=
40.01
Where R1 is +ve seq. resistance of protected line R0 is zero seq. resistance of protected line X1 is +ve seq. reactance of protected line X0 is zero seq. reactance of protected line
Load impedance value Rload prim = Umin/√3*ILmax Where Umin = minimum operating voltage, 0.9*UN ILmax = max load current Hence Rload prim Rload sec The setting shall be applied 30% lower than calculated above
800.000
142.90 57.16
The above is calculated for ph to earth and for ph to ph it is same value because current is multiplied by √3 PHI load , maximum load angle As load current ideally is in phase with the voltage, the difference is indicated with the power factor cosØ. The largest angle of the load impedance is therefore given by the worst, smallest powerfactor. We considered the worst power factor under full load condition is 0.9. Øload- max = cos -1(power factor min) Øload- max = cos-1 (0.9) O Øload- max = 26.00
Power Swing Detection: The power swing detect element provides both power swing blocking and out-of-step tripping functions. Power swing Shape, = QUAD Power swing Mode, = Two step Power swing Supervision, = 0.600 pu Power swing Forward Reach(inner) = 16.63 Ω (considered zone-3 reactance boundary) Power swing Forward RCA = 78.9 O Power swing Forward Reach(outer) = 19.95 Ω (120% of inner Reach)
(typical setting from manual)
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) is considered as 50% zone-3 Reactance Reach + zone-4 Reactance Reach Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) = 9.48 Ω Power swing Reverse Reach(outer) = 11.37 Ω (120% of Reverse inner Reach) Power swing inner Right blinder = 7.52 Ω (considered zone-3 resistive boundary) Power swing outer Right blinder = 9.02 Ω (120% of inner Right blinder) Power swing inner Left blinder = 7.52 Ω (considered zone-3 resistive boundary) Power swing outer Left blinder = 9.02 Ω (120% of inner Left blinder)
VT Fuse fail Function enabled
Page 68 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
MAKE
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(40kM)
Broken Conductor Protection Full load current Considered I2 I2 / I1 Allow for tolerences and load varations I2 / I1 time delay
= = = = = =
800.000
80.00 0.10 200% 20.00 5.00
A A
(10% of fullload current)
% s
Auto Reclosure: This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults. 1 pole: In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase. If the fault is three phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing. AR Mode, = 1 pole AR Max Number of Shots, = 1.00 AR Close Time Breaker 1, = 0.20 s AR Block Time Upon Man Cls. = 10.00 s AR Reset Time, = 25.00 s AR Breaker1 Fail Option, = Lockout AR Incomplete Sequence Time, = 2.00 s AR 1-P Dead Time, 1.00 s AR Breaker Sequence, = 1.00
Local Breaker Backup Protection In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite time, so further tripping action must be performed. BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1 BF1 USE AMP SUPV, = Yes BF1 USE SEAL-IN, = Yes BF1 PH AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu BF1 N AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu BF1 USE TIMER1, = Yes BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY, = 0.20 S BF1 TRIP DROPOUT = 0.00 S
Setting Recommendation for UV PT Ratio Under voltage
Select Under voltage setting, 27
Time delay setting , 27
= = = = = = ≈ =
220000/110
2000.00 0.90*Nominal Volt
198000 198000/2000 99.000 0.90 3.00
v
90% OF Rated Voltage
V pu s
Page 69 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
MAKE
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(40kM)
Settings Table Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS Line setting
Recommended Setting Setting
Unit
Line Length PHASE DIST Z1 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z1 REACH PHS DIST Z1 RCA PHS DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z1 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z1 DELAY PHS DIST Z1 SUPV
40.00 Forward Quadrilateral 5.82 78.92 90.00 78.92 90.00 5.40 78.92 5.40 78.92 0.00 0.34
km
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S pu
PHASE DIST Z2 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z2 REACH PHS DIST Z2 RCA PHS DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z2 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z2 DELAY
Forward Quadrilateral 7.34 78.92 90.00 78.92 90.00 5.87 78.92 5.87 78.92 0.40
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
PHASE DIST Z3 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z3 REACH PHS DIST Z3 RCA PHS DIST Z3 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z3 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z3 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z3 DELAY
Forward Quadrilateral 16.63 78.92 90.00 78.92 90.00 7.52 78.92 7.52 78.92 0.80
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
PHASE DIST Z4 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z4 REACH PHS DIST Z4 RCA PHS DIST Z4 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z4 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z4 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z4 DELAY
Reverse Quadrilateral 1.16 78.92 90.00 78.92 90.00 7.52 78.92 7.52 78.92 0.50
Ω DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
Page 70 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS Line setting
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(40kM) Recommended Setting Setting
Unit
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z1 DIR SHAPE Z1 REACH Z1 RCA Z1 COMP LIMIT Z1 DIR RCA Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT Z1 QUAD RGT BLD Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z1 QUAD LFT BLD Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z1 DELAY Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG Z1 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 5.82 78.92 90.00 78.92 90.00 5.40 78.92 5.40 78.92 0.00 0.64 -3.30
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z2 DIR SHAPE Z2 REACH Z2 RCA Z2 COMP LIMIT Z2 DIR RCA Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT Z2 QUAD RGT BLD Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z2 QUAD LFT BLD Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z2 DELAY Z2 Z0/Z1 MAG Z2 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 7.34 78.92 90.00 78.92 90.00 5.87 78.92 5.87 78.92 0.40 0.64 -3.30
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z3 DIR SHAPE Z3 REACH Z3 RCA Z3 QUAD RGT BLD Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z3 QUAD LFT BLD Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z3 DELAY Z3 Z0/Z1 MAG Z3 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 16.63 78.92 7.52 78.92 7.52 78.92 0.80 0.64 -3.30
Ω DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z4 DIR SHAPE Z4 REACH Z4 RCA Z4 QUAD RGT BLD Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z4 QUAD LFT BLD Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z4 DELAY Z4 Z0/Z1 MAG Z4 Z0/Z1 ANG
Reverse Quadrilateral 1.16 78.92 7.52 78.92 7.52 78.92 0.50 0.64 -3.30
Ω DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
0.25 40.01 26.00 0.00 0.00
pu Ω DEG S S
LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT
MIN VOLT REACH ANGLE PKP DELAY RST DELAY
DEG
Page 71 of 160
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS POWER SWING DETECT POWER SWING SHAPE POWER SWING MODE POWER SWING SUPV POWER SWING FWD REACH POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH OUT POWER SWING FWD RCA POWER SWING REV REACH POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH OUT POWER SWING OUTER RGT BLD POWER SWING OUTER LFT BLD POWER SWING INNER RGT BLD POWER SWING INNER LFT BLD POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY1 POWER SWING RESET DELAY1 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY2 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY3 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY4 POWER SWING SEAL IN DELAY POWER SWING TRIP MODE LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(40kM) Recommended Setting Setting
Quadrilateral Two Step 0.60 16.63 19.95 78.92 9.48 11.37 9.02 9.02 7.52 7.52 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.40 Delayed
Unit
pu Ω DEG Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω S S S S S S S
PHASE IOC LINE PICKUP LINE UV PICKUP LINE END OPEN PICKUP DELAY LINE END OPEN RESET DELAY LINE OV PICKUP DELAY AR COORDINATION BYPASS AR COORDINATION PICKUP DELAY AR COORDINATION RESET DELAY LINE PICKUP DISTANCE TRIP FUSE FAILURE
1.00 0.70 0.15 0.09 0.04 Enabled 0.05 0.01 Enabled
FUNCTION AUTO RECLOSE
Enabled
FUNCTION AR MODE MAX NUMBER OF SHOTS AR CLOSE TIME BKR1 AR BLK TIME UPON MAN CLS AR RESET TIME AR BKR1 FAIL OPTION AR INCOMPLETE SEQ TIME AR 1-P DEAD TIME AR BKR1 SEQUENCE BREAKER FAILURE 1
Enabled 1 pole 1.00 0.20 10.00 25.00 Lockout 2.00 1.00 1.00
FUNCTION BR1 MODE BF1 SOURCE BF1 USE AMP SUPV BF1 USE SEAL-IN BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP BF1 USE TIMER1 BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY BF1 TRIP DROPOUT BROKEN CONDUCTOR (F650 RELAY)
Enabled 3-Pole SRC1 Yes Yes 0.20 0.20 Yes 0.20 0.00
TAP LEVEL IN PERCENTAGE OF I2/I1 TRIP TIME UNDERVOLTAGE
20.00 5.00
% S
Enabled Phase to Phase 0.90 3.00
pu s
PHASE UV1 FUNCTION PHASE UV1 MODE PHASE UV1 PICKUP PHASE UV1 DELAY
pu pu S S S S S
S S S S S
pu pu S S
Page 72 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(10kM)
4.6. Distance Protection -220kV Line(10kM) System Details for 220kV line Nominal system voltage,UN Current transformer ratio,Nct Voltage transformer ratio,Nvt Ratio of secondary to primary impedance,Nct/Nvt Protected OHL Type Current rating in Amps Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
= = = = = = = = = = = = =
220000V 800/1A 220000/110
220000 V 800.0 2000.0
0.40 TWIN ACSR ZEBRA 800.0 10.0
Considered CT Ratio KM
0.022 0.290 0.291
85.6
O
73.8
O
0.284 0.978 1.019
Adjacent Longest Line details Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
= = = = = = =
KM
10.00 0.022 0.290 0.291
85.6
O
73.8
O
0.284 0.978 1.019
Adjacent Shortest Line details Protected OHL length Positive seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Positive seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Positive seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim Zero seq.Resistance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Rprim Zero seq.Reactance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Xprim Zero seq.impedance of OHL in Ω, per kM, Zprim
= = = = = = =
1.02
= = = =
220000/110 220000.0 110.0 50.0
= =
2.47
KM
10.00 0.02 0.29 0.29
85.6
O
73.8
O
0.284 0.978
PT Details: PT Ratio PT Primary Voltage PT Secondary Voltage System Frequency
V V V HZ
Distance element Settings: Reactance settings Zone 1 Settings Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line X1prim = 85% * Xprim X1sec = Nct/Nvt * Xprim
0.99
Zone 2 Settings Zone 2 element setting with a reach of 120% of Protected line reactance accounts for effect of infeed.This point must be verified using a fault study to calculate the apparent ohms at the local terminal for a fault at the remote end of transmission line. In our case 120% is considered for the zone-2 elements with assurance that all faults in the protected line are detectable,even with infeed from remote terminals. Assuming the zone-1 reach for the adjacent line protection is set at 85% of that line reactance, and it is to be verified such that the zone-2 reach of 120%(protected line) shall not extend beyond the max.effective zone-1 reach of the adjacent line protection. = Protected line reactance + Zone-2 setting limit 0.85 * adjacent shortest line reactance = 2.15 = Zone-2 setting with 120% reach 1.39 Since 120%, 1.39 is lower than zone-2 limit. 2.15, so the zone-2 setting of 120% will not overreach beyond zone-1 setting of adjacent line protection. Therefore we consider 120% of protected line reactance = Hence set X2 prim 3.48 = Hence set X2 sec 1.39
Page 73 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(10kM)
Zone 3 Settings For Zone3 setting , it is customery to select 1.2 (Protected line + 50% Adjacent Longest line) = X3prim, reach 5.22 = 2.09 X3sec = Nct/Nvt * X3prim*IN/A
Zone 4 Settings For Zone4 setting, reverse reach impedence is typically 20% Zone 1 reach Impedance. = X4prim, reach 0.49 = 0.20 X4sec = Nct/Nvt * X4prim*IN/A
Resistance settings For resistance setting of OHL, consideration of AC resistance is most important. Also tower footing resistance shall be accounted in the calculation.
Resistive Reach Calculations Minimum Load impedence to the relay
Vn (phase - neutral) / In = = (110/√3/1) Ω = 63.51 Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of ≥ 40%,earth fault zones would use a ≥ 20% margin. This allows maximum resistive reaches for Phase faults
=
38.11
Ω secondary
This allows maximum resistive reaches for Earth faults
=
50.81
Ω secondary
Ra Where: If L Ra fault current Conductor spaces Primary resistive coverage for phase faults
= = = = = = =
(28710 x L) / If^1.4 Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A); Maximum phase conductor separation (m); Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington formula (W). 7.98 4.5
0.45
(RARC is RTFT Tower Foot Resistance
= =
1.325
Zone-1 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R1 sec = R1sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
4.34
Zone-2 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R2 sec = R2sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
4.37
Zone-3 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R3 sec = R3sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
4.43
Zone-4 setting(same way as done above for X reach) R4 sec = R4sec + 0.5RARC+ RTFT
=
4.28
=
0.00
Time setting Zone-1 setting Zone-2 setting
kA mtrs Ω Ω 10 Ω
sec
zone-2 time delay should be set to discreminative with the primary line protection of the next line sections including circuit breaker trip time = 0.040 Adjoining line protection operating time = 0.080 Breaker opening time = 0.030 Local relay reset = 0.250 Grading margin = 0.40 Required zone-2 time delay = 0.40 sec set zone-2 at
Zone-3 setting zone-3 time delay shall be such that zone-2 time delay plus grading margin = zone-2 time delay = Grading margin = Required zone-3 time delay = set zone-3 at
0.400 0.400
0.80 0.80
sec
Page 74 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(10kM)
Zone-4 setting zone-4 might be used to provide back up protection for the local bus bar. zone-4 time delay shall be such that LBB time delay plus grading margin = 0.200 LBB time delay = 0.250 Grading margin = 0.45 Required zone-4 time delay = 0.50 sec set zone-4 at
Earth Impedance matching factor for Zone-1,2,3 & 4 RE/RL = 1/3 (R0/R1 -1) XE/XL = 1/3 (X0/X1 -1)
= =
3.91 0.79
R0-R1 X0-X1 Z0-Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG & ANGLE= (Z0-Z1)/3Z1
= = = =
0.26 0.69 0.74
69.19
O
0.84
-16.41
O
= = = =
198000
=
40.01
Where R1 is +ve seq. resistance of protected line R0 is zero seq. resistance of protected line X1 is +ve seq. reactance of protected line X0 is zero seq. reactance of protected line
Load impedance value Rload prim = Umin/√3*ILmax Where Umin = minimum operating voltage, 0.9*UN ILmax = max load current Hence Rload prim Rload sec The setting shall be applied 30% lower than calculated above
800.000
142.90 57.16
The above is calculated for ph to earth and for ph to ph it is same value because current is multiplied by √3 PHI load , maximum load angle As load current ideally is in phase with the voltage, the difference is indicated with the power factor cosØ. The largest angle of the load impedance is therefore given by the worst, smallest powerfactor. We considered the worst power factor under full load condition is 0.9. Øload- max = cos -1(power factor min) Øload- max = cos-1 (0.9) O Øload- max = 26.00
Power Swing Detection: The power swing detect element provides both power swing blocking and out-of-step tripping functions. Power swing Shape, = QUAD Power swing Mode, = Two step Power swing Supervision, = 0.600 pu Power swing Forward Reach(inner) = 2.09 Ω (considered zone-3 reactance boundary) Power swing Forward RCA = 85.6 O Power swing Forward Reach(outer) = 2.51 Ω (120% of inner Reach)
(typical setting from manual)
Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) is considered as 50% zone-3 Reactance Reach + zone-4 Reactance Reach Power swing Reverse Reach(inner) = 1.24 Ω Power swing Reverse Reach(outer) = 1.49 Ω (120% of Reverse inner Reach) Power swing inner Right blinder = 4.43 Ω (considered zone-3 resistive boundary) Power swing outer Right blinder = 5.31 Ω (120% of inner Right blinder) Power swing inner Left blinder = 4.43 Ω (considered zone-3 resistive boundary) Power swing outer Left blinder = 5.31 Ω (120% of inner Left blinder)
VT Fuse fail Function enabled
Page 75 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(10kM)
Broken Conductor Protection Full load current Considered I2 I2 / I1 Allow for tolerences and load varations I2 / I1 time delay
= = = = = =
800.000
80.00 0.10 200% 20.00 5.00
A A
(10% of fullload current)
% s
Auto Reclosure: This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults. 1 pole: In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase. If the fault is three phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing. AR Mode, = 1 pole AR Max Number of Shots, = 1.00 AR Close Time Breaker 1, = 0.20 s AR Block Time Upon Man Cls. = 10.00 s AR Reset Time, = 25.00 s AR Breaker1 Fail Option, = Lockout AR Incomplete Sequence Time, = 2.00 s AR 1-P Dead Time, 1.00 s AR Breaker Sequence, = 1.00
Local Breaker Backup Protection In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite time, so further tripping action must be performed. BF1 MODE, = 3-Pole BF1 SOURCE, = SRC1 BF1 USE AMP SUPV, = Yes BF1 USE SEAL-IN, = Yes BF1 PH AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu BF1 N AMP SUPV, = 0.20 pu BF1 USE TIMER1, = Yes BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY, = 0.20 S BF1 TRIP DROPOUT = 0.00 S
Setting Recommendation for UV PT Ratio Under voltage
Select Under voltage setting, 27
Time delay setting , 27
= = = = = = ≈ =
220000/110
2000.00 0.90*Nominal Volt
198000 198000/2000 99.000 0.90 3.00
v
90% OF Rated Voltage
V pu s
Page 76 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(10kM)
Settings Table Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS Line setting
Recommended Setting Setting
Unit
Line Length PHASE DIST Z1 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z1 REACH PHS DIST Z1 RCA PHS DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z1 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z1 DELAY PHS DIST Z1 SUPV
10.00 Forward Quadrilateral 0.99 85.60 90.00 85.60 90.00 4.34 85.60 4.34 85.60 0.00 0.34
km
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S pu
PHASE DIST Z2 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z2 REACH PHS DIST Z2 RCA PHS DIST Z2 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z2 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z2 DELAY
Forward Quadrilateral 1.39 85.60 90.00 85.60 90.00 4.37 85.60 4.37 85.60 0.40
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
PHASE DIST Z3 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z3 REACH PHS DIST Z3 RCA PHS DIST Z3 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z3 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z3 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z3 DELAY
Forward Quadrilateral 2.09 85.60 90.00 85.60 90.00 4.43 85.60 4.43 85.60 0.80
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
PHASE DIST Z4 DIR PHASE DIST SHAPE PHS DIST Z4 REACH PHS DIST Z4 RCA PHS DIST Z4 COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z4 DIR RCA PHS DIST Z4 DIR COMP LIMIT PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD PHS DIST Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD PHS DIST Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA PHASE DIST Z4 DELAY
Reverse Quadrilateral 0.20 85.60 90.00 85.60 90.00 4.43 85.60 4.43 85.60 0.50
Ω DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
Page 77 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS Line setting
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(10kM) Recommended Setting Setting
Unit
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z1 DIR SHAPE Z1 REACH Z1 RCA Z1 COMP LIMIT Z1 DIR RCA Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT Z1 QUAD RGT BLD Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z1 QUAD LFT BLD Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z1 DELAY Z1 Z0/Z1 MAG Z1 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 0.99 85.60 90.00 85.60 90.00 4.34 85.60 4.34 85.60 0.00 0.84 -16.41
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z2 DIR SHAPE Z2 REACH Z2 RCA Z2 COMP LIMIT Z2 DIR RCA Z2 DIR COMP LIMIT Z2 QUAD RGT BLD Z2 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z2 QUAD LFT BLD Z2 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z2 DELAY Z2 Z0/Z1 MAG Z2 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 1.39 85.60 90.00 85.60 90.00 4.37 85.60 4.37 85.60 0.40 0.84 -16.41
Ω DEG DEG DEG DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z3 DIR SHAPE Z3 REACH Z3 RCA Z3 QUAD RGT BLD Z3 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z3 QUAD LFT BLD Z3 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z3 DELAY Z3 Z0/Z1 MAG Z3 Z0/Z1 ANG
Forward Quadrilateral 2.09 85.60 4.43 85.60 4.43 85.60 0.80 0.84 -16.41
Ω DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST GND DIST
Z4 DIR SHAPE Z4 REACH Z4 RCA Z4 QUAD RGT BLD Z4 QUAD RGT BLD RCA Z4 QUAD LFT BLD Z4 QUAD LFT BLD RCA Z4 DELAY Z4 Z0/Z1 MAG Z4 Z0/Z1 ANG
Reverse Quadrilateral 0.20 85.60 4.43 85.60 4.43 85.60 0.50 0.84 -16.41
Ω DEG Ω DEG Ω DEG S Ω DEG
0.25 40.01 26.00 0.00 0.00
pu Ω DEG S S
LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT
MIN VOLT REACH ANGLE PKP DELAY RST DELAY
DEG
Page 78 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
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POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION GE MODEL D60 BAY/FEEDER
Menu text PHASE DISTANCE ELEMENTS POWER SWING DETECT POWER SWING SHAPE POWER SWING MODE POWER SWING SUPV POWER SWING FWD REACH POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH OUT POWER SWING FWD RCA POWER SWING REV REACH POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH OUT POWER SWING OUTER RGT BLD POWER SWING OUTER LFT BLD POWER SWING INNER RGT BLD POWER SWING INNER LFT BLD POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY1 POWER SWING RESET DELAY1 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY2 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY3 POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY4 POWER SWING SEAL IN DELAY POWER SWING TRIP MODE LINE PICKUP (SOTF)
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(10kM) Recommended Setting Setting
Quadrilateral Two Step 0.60 2.09 2.51 85.60 1.24 1.49 5.31 5.31 4.43 4.43 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.40 Delayed
Unit
pu Ω DEG Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω S S S S S S S
PHASE IOC LINE PICKUP LINE UV PICKUP LINE END OPEN PICKUP DELAY LINE END OPEN RESET DELAY LINE OV PICKUP DELAY AR COORDINATION BYPASS AR COORDINATION PICKUP DELAY AR COORDINATION RESET DELAY LINE PICKUP DISTANCE TRIP FUSE FAILURE
1.00 0.70 0.15 0.09 0.04 Enabled 0.05 0.01 Enabled
FUNCTION AUTO RECLOSE
Enabled
FUNCTION AR MODE MAX NUMBER OF SHOTS AR CLOSE TIME BKR1 AR BLK TIME UPON MAN CLS AR RESET TIME AR BKR1 FAIL OPTION AR INCOMPLETE SEQ TIME AR 1-P DEAD TIME AR BKR1 SEQUENCE BREAKER FAILURE 1
Enabled 1 pole 1.00 0.20 10.00 25.00 Lockout 2.00 1.00 1.00
FUNCTION BR1 MODE BF1 SOURCE BF1 USE AMP SUPV BF1 USE SEAL-IN BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP BF1 USE TIMER1 BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY BF1 TRIP DROPOUT BROKEN CONDUCTOR (F650 RELAY)
Enabled 3-Pole SRC1 Yes Yes 0.20 0.20 Yes 0.20 0.00
TAP LEVEL IN PERCENTAGE OF I2/I1 TRIP TIME UNDERVOLTAGE
20.00 5.00
% S
Enabled Phase to Phase 0.90 3.00
pu s
PHASE UV1 FUNCTION PHASE UV1 MODE PHASE UV1 PICKUP PHASE UV1 DELAY
pu pu S S S S S
S S S S S
pu pu S S
Page 79 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(50KM)
4.7. Distance protection MAIN-2 CT Details CT Ratio CT Primary CT Secondary CTR Class
= = = = =
800/1A 800 1 800 PS
A A
System Details VT Ratio
= = = =
VT Primary VT Secondary PTR Frequency Maximum fault current
= =
220kV/√3 110V/√3 220000 V 110 V 2000.00 50HZ 3.66kA
OHL Details Condutor type Line Length Line impedence Positive sequence impedence (Z1) Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) Line Length
= =
ZEBRA 50km
= = =
Current rating in Amps Line impedences
=
0.084 0.292 50 800
Z1
=
0.436
L 78.920 Ω/km
Z0
=
1.274
L 76.750 Ω/km
Z0/Z1
=
2.921
L
-2.170 °
+j +j
0.428 1.240
+j +j
0.428 1.240
km
Adjacent Longest Line details Condutor type Line Length Line impedence Positive sequence impedence (Z1) Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) Line Length Line impedences Z1 Z0
Zebra 104.97km 0.084 0.292 104.970 = =
km L 78.920 Ω/km L 76.750 Ω/km
0.436 1.274
Adjacent Shortest Line details Zebra 23.97km
Condutor type Line Length Line impedence Positive sequence impedence (Z1) Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) Line Length Line impedences Z1
=
0.436
L 78.920 Ω/km
Z0
=
1.274
L 76.750 Ω/km
0.084 0.292 23.970
+j +j
0.428 1.240
km
Page 80 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(50KM)
Relay settings Line impedence Ratio of secondary to primary impedence
=
CT ratio / VT ratio (800/2000)
Line impedence secondary
=
ratio CT/VT x line impedence primary 0.4*50*0.436
0.40
Line impedence = 8.72 L 79.00 Relay line angle settings -90° to 90° in 1° steps.Therefore, select Line Angle =79° for convenience. Therefore set Line Impedence and Line Angle = 8.72 L 79.00 Ω secondary
Zone 1 Phase Reach Settings Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line Zone 1 Reach (0.85*8.72) = Z1 7.41 = The Line Angle 79.00 = Therefore actual Zone 1 reach, Z1 7.41 =
L
79.00
Ω secondary
L
79.00
Ω secondary
L L
79.00
Ω secondary
Zone 2 Phase Reach Settings Required Zone 2 reach is to be 120% of the Protected line Zone 2 Reach
=
Actual Zone 2 reach, Z2
=
(1.2*8.723)
10.47 10.47
79.00
Zone 3 Phase Reach Settings Required Zone 3 forward reach (100% of the protected line +50%of the adjacent longest line) x 1.2 Zone 3 Reach (1*8.723)+(0.5*0.436*104.97*0.4)*1.2 = L 79.00 Ω secondary 21.45 = Actual Zone 3 reach, Z3 L 79.00 21.45 =
Zone 4 Reverse Reach Settings Required Zone4 reverse reach impedence,typically 20% Zone 1 reach 0.2*7.414 = Z4 1.48 =
L
79.00
Ω secondary
ZONE TIMER SETTING: tZ1
=
0
s
tZ2
=
0.40
s
tZ3
=
0.80
s
tZ4
=
0.50
s
Residual Compensation for Earth Fault Element This feature is useful where line impedence characteristics change between sections or where hybrid circuits are used. here,the line impedence characteristics not known for adjacent sections.Hence a common KZ0 factor can be applied to each zone. │kZ0│ L kZ0
= =
(Z0-Z1) / 3Z1 L (Z0-Z1) /3Z1
Z0-Z1
= =
(Z0-Z1) / 3Z1
=
(0.292+j1.24)-(0.0838+j0.428) 0.2082 +j 0.812 L 75.62 ° 0.84 L75.62-78.92 (0.838/(3*0.436)) L -3.30 ° 0.64
│kZ0│ L kZ0
= =
kZ0 Res. Comp, kZ0 Angle,
kZ0 Res. Comp, kZ0 Angle,
0.64 -3.30
°
Page 81 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(50KM)
Resistive Reach Calculations Minimum Load impedence to the relay
=
Vn (phase - neutral) / In
= (110V/√3 /1) = 63.51 Ω secondary Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of ≥ 40%,earth fault zones would use a ≥ 20% margin. Minimum Load impedence to the relay
This allows maximum resistive reaches for Phase faults
=
38.11 Ω secondary
This allows maximum resistive reaches for Earth faults
=
50.81 Ω secondary
Where:
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4 If L Ra fault current Conductor spaces
Primary resistive coverage for phase faults
= = = = = =
Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A); Maximum phase conductor separation (m); Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington formula (W). kA 3.660 mtrs 4.500 Ω 1.33
assuming a typical earth fault coverage
=
40.00
RPH (min) RG (min)
= =
1.325*0.4 40*0.4
Ω 0.530 Ω 16 Ω
Selection of Resistive Reaches The Zone 2 elements satisfy R2Ph ≤ (R3Ph x 80%), and R2G ≤ (R3G x 80%) R3Ph - R4Ph should be set ≤ 80% Z minimum load - ∆R Minimum Maximum Zone 1 Zone 2 Zones 3 & 4 Phase (RPh)Ω 30.48 0.53 38.11 19.51 24.39 38.11 Earth (RG)Ω 16.00 50.81 21.43 28.58
Power Swing Block ∆R and ∆X band settings are both set between 10 - 30% of R3Ph as recommended by AREVA Minimum 10% x 30.48 = 3.05 Maximum 30% x 30.48 = 9.15 Considering power swing frequency and load impedence and angle between sources,the ∆R becomes ∆R = 0.16*Rload (min) 0.16*63.51*0.6 (40% of margin is considered) (this value is well within the min&max limits above) = 6.10 Biased Residual Current IN> = 40% (typical setting from manual) Biased Negative Sequence Current I2> = 30% (typical setting from manual) Power swing current = 2 In minimum setting for Imax line> = 1.2 x (max.power swing current) = 1.2*2*1 minimum setting for Imax line> = 2.40 minimum fault current level = 3660.00 A Fault current in secondary = 3660*1/800 = A 4.58 maximum setting for Imax line> = 0.8 x (min.phase fault current level) = A 3.66 A Hence setting for Imax line> = 3.66
Broken Conductor Protection Full load current I2 / I1 Allow for tolerences and load varations I2 / I1 time delay
= = = = = =
800 80.00 0.10
A A
(10% of fullload current)
200%
0.20 60.00
s
Page 82 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(50KM)
SOTF SOTF Protection operates 120% of fault current with breaker closing command Fault current = A 3660 = 1.2*3660 = 4392 = A 5.5
Auto Reclosure: This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults. 1 pole: In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase. If the fault is three phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing.
Number of Shots 1P Dead Time Healthy Window Reclaim Time Discrimination Time A/R Inhibit Window Block auto-recloser
= = = = = =
AR Close pulse length
=
1 1 5 25 5 5
s s s s s
11111111
0.20
11111111 s
Local Breaker Backup protection In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite time, so further tripping action must be performed. CB Fail 1 Timer I< Current Set
= =
0.20 0.20
s In
Setting Recommendation for Under Voltage PT Ratio Under voltage
Select Under voltage setting, 27 Time delay setting , 27
= = = = = = = =
220000/110
2000.00 0.90 * Nominal 0.9x220000
198000
90
%
v
198000/2000
99 3
V s
Page 83 of 160
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(50KM)
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
Settings Table Menu text GROUP1 DISTANCE ELEMENTS Line setting Line Length Line Impedence Line Angle Zone setting Zone status KZ1 Res Comp KZ1 Angle Z1 R1G R1ph tZ1 KZ2 Res Comp KZ2 Angle Z2 R2G R2ph tZ2 KZ3/4 Res Comp KZ3/4 Angle Z3 R3G -R4G R3ph - R4ph tZ3 Z4 tZ4 GROUP1 POWER SWING Delta R Delta X IN>Status IN>(%Imax) I2>Status I2>(%Imax) Imax line>Status Imax line> Unblocking Time delay Blocking Zones GROUP 1 AUTORECLOSE AUTORECLOSE MODE 1P Trip Mode Max number of shots 1P - Dead Time 1(HSAR) Healthy window Reclaim Time Discrimination Time A/R Inhibit Window Close Pulse Time AUTORECLOSE LOCKOUT Block A/R LOCAL BREAKER BACKUP PROTECTION CB Fail & I< Breaker Fail CB Fail 1 Timer I< Current Set
Settimg Recommenmded
Unit
50.00 8.72 79.00
km Ω
0.64 -3.30 7.41 21.43 19.51 0.00 0.64 -3.30 10.47 28.58 24.39 0.40 0.64 -3.30 21.45 38.11 30.48 0.80 1.48 0.50
Ω
6.10 6.10 Enabled 0.40 Enabled 0.30 Enabled 3.66 30.00 0'0'0'0'0'0'0'0
Ω Ω
Single 1.00 1.00 5.00 25.00 5.00 5.00 0.20 11111111
0.20 0.20
Ω Ω Ω s Ω Ω Ω Ω s Ω Ω Ω Ω s Ω s
A s
s s s s s s 11111111
s 0.00
Page 84 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(50KM)
GROUP 1 VOLT Protection V
Phase-phase 99.00 3.00
V s
GROUP 1 BROKEN CONDUCTOR Broken conductor I2 / I1 I2 / I1 Time Delay I2 / I1 Trip
Enabled 0.20 60.00 Enabled
A s
GROUP 1 SUPERVISION VT Supervision VTS Time Delay VTS I2>IO>inhibit Detect 3P Threshold 3P Delta I>
5.00 0.20 Enabled 10 0.20
s A V A
Page 85 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(40KM)
4.8. Distance protection MAIN-2 CT Details CT Ratio CT Primary CT Secondary CTR Class
= = = = =
800/1A 800 1 800 PS
A A
System Details VT Ratio
= = = =
VT Primary VT Secondary PTR Frequency Maximum fault current
= =
220kV/√3 110V/√3 220000 V 110 V 2000.00 50HZ 3.66kA
OHL Details Condutor type Line Length Line impedence Positive sequence impedence (Z1) Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) Line Length
= =
ZEBRA 50km
= = =
Current rating in Amps Line impedences
=
0.084 0.292 50 800
Z1
=
0.436
L 78.920 Ω/km
Z0
=
1.274
L 76.750 Ω/km
Z0/Z1
=
2.921
L
-2.170 °
+j +j
0.428 1.240
+j +j
0.428 1.240
km
Adjacent Longest Line details Condutor type Line Length Line impedence Positive sequence impedence (Z1) Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) Line Length Line impedences Z1 Z0
Zebra 81.85km 0.084 0.292 81.850 = =
km L 78.920 Ω/km L 76.750 Ω/km
0.436 1.274
Adjacent Shortest Line details Zebra 5.77km
Condutor type Line Length Line impedence Positive sequence impedence (Z1) Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) Line Length Line impedences Z1
=
0.436
L 78.920 Ω/km
Z0
=
1.274
L 76.750 Ω/km
0.084 0.292 5.770
+j +j
0.428 1.240
km
Page 86 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(40KM)
Relay settings Line impedence Ratio of secondary to primary impedence
=
CT ratio / VT ratio (800/2000)
Line impedence secondary
=
ratio CT/VT x line impedence primary 0.4*50*0.436
0.40
Line impedence = 8.72 L 79.00 Relay line angle settings -90° to 90° in 1° steps.Therefore, select Line Angle =79° for convenience. Therefore set Line Impedence and Line Angle = 8.72 L 79.00 Ω secondary
Zone 1 Phase Reach Settings Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line Zone 1 Reach (0.85*0) = Z1 7.41 = The Line Angle 79.00 = Therefore actual Zone 1 reach, Z1 7.41 =
L
79.00
Ω secondary
L
79.00
Ω secondary
L L
79.00
Ω secondary
Zone 2 Phase Reach Settings Required Zone 2 reach is to be 120% of the Protected line Zone 2 Reach
=
Actual Zone 2 reach, Z2
=
(1.2*8.723)
10.47 10.47
79.00
Zone 3 Phase Reach Settings Required Zone 3 forward reach (100% of the protected line +50%of the adjacent longest line) x 1.2 Zone 3 Reach (1*8.723)+(0.5*0.436*81.85*0.4)*1.2 = L 79.00 Ω secondary 19.03 = Actual Zone 3 reach, Z3 L 79.00 19.03 =
Zone 4 Reverse Reach Settings Required Zone4 reverse reach impedence,typically 20% Zone 1 reach 0.2*7.414 = Z4 1.48 =
L
79.00
Ω secondary
ZONE TIMER SETTING: tZ1
=
0
s
tZ2
=
0.40
s
tZ3
=
0.80
s
tZ4
=
0.50
s
Residual Compensation for Earth Fault Element This feature is useful where line impedence characteristics change between sections or where hybrid circuits are used. here,the line impedence characteristics not known for adjacent sections.Hence a common KZ0 factor can be applied to each zone. │kZ0│ L kZ0
= =
(Z0-Z1) / 3Z1 L (Z0-Z1) /3Z1
Z0-Z1
= =
(Z0-Z1) / 3Z1
=
(0.292+j1.24)-(0.0838+j0.428) 0.2082 +j 0.812 L 75.62 ° 0.84 L75.62-78.92 (0.838/(3*0.436)) L -3.30 ° 0.64
│kZ0│ L kZ0
= =
kZ0 Res. Comp, kZ0 Angle,
kZ0 Res. Comp, kZ0 Angle,
0.64 -3.30
°
Page 87 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(40KM)
Resistive Reach Calculations Minimum Load impedence to the relay
=
Vn (phase - neutral) / In
= (110V/√3 /1) = 63.51 Ω secondary Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of ≥ 40%,earth fault zones would use a ≥ 20% margin. Minimum Load impedence to the relay
This allows maximum resistive reaches for Phase faults
=
38.11 Ω secondary
This allows maximum resistive reaches for Earth faults
=
50.81 Ω secondary
Where:
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4 If L Ra fault current Conductor spaces
Primary resistive coverage for phase faults
= = = = = =
Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A); Maximum phase conductor separation (m); Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington formula (W). kA 3.660 mtrs 4.500 Ω 1.33
assuming a typical earth fault coverage
=
40.00
RPH (min) RG (min)
= =
1.325*0.4 40*0.4
Ω 0.530 Ω 16 Ω
Selection of Resistive Reaches The Zone 2 elements satisfy R2Ph ≤ (R3Ph x 80%), and R2G ≤ (R3G x 80%) R3Ph - R4Ph should be set ≤ 80% Z minimum load - ∆R Minimum Maximum Zone 1 Zone 2 Zones 3 & 4 30.48 Phase (RPh)Ω 0.53 38.11 19.51 24.39 38.11 Earth (RG)Ω 16.00 50.81 21.43 28.58
Power Swing Block ∆R and ∆X band settings are both set between 10 - 30% of R3Ph as recommended by AREVA Minimum 10% x 30.48 = 3.05 Maximum 30% x 30.48 = 9.15 Considering power swing frequency and load impedence and angle between sources,the ∆R becomes ∆R
Biased Residual Current IN> Biased Negative Sequence Current I2> Power swing current minimum setting for Imax line> minimum setting for Imax line> minimum fault current level Fault current in secondary maximum setting for Imax line> Hence setting for Imax line>
= = = = = = = = = = = = = =
0.16*Rload (min) 0.16*63.51*0.6 (40% of margin is considered) (this value is well within the min&max limits above) 6.10 40% (typical setting from manual) 30% (typical setting from manual) 2 In 1.2 x (max.power swing current) 1.2*2*1
2.40 3660.00
A
3660*1/800
4.58 0.8
3.66 3.66
A x (min.phase fault current level) A A
Broken Conductor Protection Full load current I2 / I1 Allow for tolerences and load varations I2 / I1 time delay
= = = = = =
800 80.00 0.10
A A
(10% of fullload current)
200%
0.20 60.00
s
Page 88 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(40KM)
SOTF SOTF Protection operates 120% of fault current with breaker closing command Fault current = A 3660 = 1.2*3660 = 4392 = A 5.5
Auto Reclosure: This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults. 1 pole: In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase. If the fault is three phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing.
Number of Shots 1P Dead Time Healthy Window Reclaim Time Discrimination Time A/R Inhibit Window Block auto-recloser
= = = = = =
AR Close pulse length
=
1 1 5 25 5 5
s s s s s
11111111
0.20
11111111 s
Local Breaker Backup protection In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite time, so further tripping action must be performed. CB Fail 1 Timer I< Current Set
= =
0.20 0.20
s In
Setting Recommendation for Under Voltage PT Ratio Under voltage
Select Under voltage setting, 27 Time delay setting , 27
= = = = = = = =
220000/110
2000.00 0.90 * Nominal 0.9x220000
198000
90
%
v
198000/2000
99 3
V s
Page 89 of 160
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(40KM)
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
Settings Table Menu text GROUP1 DISTANCE ELEMENTS Line setting Line Length Line Impedence Line Angle Zone setting Zone status KZ1 Res Comp KZ1 Angle Z1 R1G R1ph tZ1 KZ2 Res Comp KZ2 Angle Z2 R2G R2ph tZ2 KZ3/4 Res Comp KZ3/4 Angle Z3 R3G -R4G R3ph - R4ph tZ3 Z4 tZ4 GROUP1 POWER SWING Delta R Delta X IN>Status IN>(%Imax) I2>Status I2>(%Imax) Imax line>Status Imax line> Unblocking Time delay Blocking Zones GROUP 1 AUTORECLOSE AUTORECLOSE MODE 1P Trip Mode Max number of shots 1P - Dead Time 1(HSAR) Healthy window Reclaim Time Discrimination Time A/R Inhibit Window Close Pulse Time AUTORECLOSE LOCKOUT Block A/R LOCAL BREAKER BACKUP PROTECTION CB Fail & I< Breaker Fail CB Fail 1 Timer I< Current Set
Settimg Recommenmded
Unit
50.00 8.72 79.00
km Ω
0.64 -3.30 7.41 21.43 19.51 0.00 0.64 -3.30 10.47 28.58 24.39 0.40 0.64 -3.30 19.03 38.11 30.48 0.80 1.48 0.50
Ω
6.10 6.10 Enabled 0.40 Enabled 0.30 Enabled 3.66 30.00 0'0'0'0'0'0'0'0
Ω Ω
Single 1.00 1.00 5.00 25.00 5.00 5.00 0.20 11111111
0.20 0.20
Ω Ω Ω s Ω Ω Ω Ω s Ω Ω Ω Ω s Ω s
A s
s s s s s s 11111111
s 0.00
Page 90 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
GROUP 1 VOLT Protection V
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(40KM)
Phase-phase 99.00 3.00
V s
GROUP 1 BROKEN CONDUCTOR Broken conductor I2 / I1 I2 / I1 Time Delay I2 / I1 Trip
Enabled 0.20 60.00 Enabled
A s
GROUP 1 SUPERVISION VT Supervision VTS Time Delay VTS I2>IO>inhibit Detect 3P Threshold 3P Delta I>
5.00 0.20 Enabled 10 0.20
s A V A
Page 91 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(10KM)
4.9. Distance protection MAIN-2 CT Details CT Ratio CT Primary CT Secondary CTR Class
= = = = =
800/1A 800 1 800 PS
A A
System Details VT Ratio
= = = =
VT Primary VT Secondary PTR Frequency Maximum fault current
= =
220kV/√3 110V/√3 220000 V 110 V 2000.00 50HZ 7.98kA
OHL Details Condutor type Line Length Line impedence Positive sequence impedence (Z1) Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) Line Length
= =
ZEBRA 10km
= = =
Current rating in Amps Line impedences
=
0.022 0.284 10 800
Z1
=
0.291
L 85.660 Ω/km
Z0
=
1.018
L 73.810 Ω/km
Z0/Z1
=
3.502
L -11.850 °
+j +j
0.290 0.978
km
Adjacent Longest Line details Condutor type Line Length Line impedence Positive sequence impedence (Z1) Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) Line Length Line impedences Z1 Z0
Zebra 81.85km 0.022 0.284 10 = =
+j +j
0.290 0.978
km L 85.660 Ω/km L 73.810 Ω/km
0.291 1.018
Adjacent Shortest Line details Zebra 5.77km
Condutor type Line Length Line impedence Positive sequence impedence (Z1) Zero sequence impedence ( Z0 ) Line Length Line impedences Z1
=
0.291
L 85.660 Ω/km
Z0
=
1.018
L 73.810 Ω/km
0.022 0.284 10
+j +j
0.290 0.978
km
Page 92 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(10KM)
Relay settings Line impedence Ratio of secondary to primary impedence
=
CT ratio / VT ratio (800/2000)
Line impedence secondary
=
ratio CT/VT x line impedence primary 0.4*10*0.291
0.40
Line impedence = 1.16 L 86.00 Relay line angle settings -90° to 90° in 1° steps.Therefore, select Line Angle =79° for convenience. Therefore set Line Impedence and Line Angle = 1.16 L 86.00 Ω secondary
Zone 1 Phase Reach Settings Required Zone 1 reach is to be 85% of the Protected line Zone 1 Reach (0.85*0) = Z1 0.99 = The Line Angle 79.00 = Therefore actual Zone 1 reach, Z1 0.99 =
L
79.00
Ω secondary
L
79.00
Ω secondary
L L
79.00
Ω secondary
Zone 2 Phase Reach Settings Required Zone 2 reach is to be 120% of the Protected line Zone 2 Reach
=
Actual Zone 2 reach, Z2
=
(1.2*1.163)
1.40 1.40
79.00
Zone 3 Phase Reach Settings Required Zone 3 forward reach (100% of the protected line +50%of the adjacent longest line) x 1.2 Zone 3 Reach (1*1.163)+(0.5*0.291*10*0.4)*1.2 = L 79.00 Ω secondary 2.09 = Actual Zone 3 reach, Z3 L 79.00 2.09 =
Zone 4 Reverse Reach Settings Required Zone4 reverse reach impedence,typically 20% Zone 1 reach 0.2*0.989 = Z4 0.20 =
L
79.00
Ω secondary
ZONE TIMER SETTING: tZ1
=
0
s
tZ2
=
0.40
s
tZ3
=
0.80
s
tZ4
=
0.50
s
Residual Compensation for Earth Fault Element This feature is useful where line impedence characteristics change between sections or where hybrid circuits are used. here,the line impedence characteristics not known for adjacent sections.Hence a common KZ0 factor can be applied to each zone. │kZ0│ L kZ0
= =
(Z0-Z1) / 3Z1 L (Z0-Z1) /3Z1
Z0-Z1
= =
(Z0-Z1) / 3Z1
=
(0.284+j0.978)-(0.022+j0.29) 0.262 +j 0.688 L 69.15 ° 0.74 L69.15-85.66 (0.736/(3*0.291)) L -16.51 ° 0.84
│kZ0│ L kZ0
= =
kZ0 Res. Comp, kZ0 Angle,
kZ0 Res. Comp, kZ0 Angle,
0.84 -16.51
°
Page 93 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(10KM)
Resistive Reach Calculations Minimum Load impedence to the relay
=
Vn (phase - neutral) / In
= (110V/√3 /1) = 63.51 Ω secondary Typically,phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedence by a margin of ≥ 40%,earth fault zones would use a ≥ 20% margin. Minimum Load impedence to the relay
This allows maximum resistive reaches for Phase faults
=
38.11 Ω secondary
This allows maximum resistive reaches for Earth faults
=
50.81 Ω secondary
Where:
Ra = (28710 x L) / If^1.4 If L Ra fault current Conductor spaces
Primary resistive coverage for phase faults assuming a typical earth fault coverage
= = = = = = =
Minimum expected phase-phase fault current (A); Maximum phase conductor separation (m); Arc resistance, calculated from the van Warrington formula (W). kA 7.980 mtrs 4.500 Ω 0.45
40.00
Ω
RPH (min) = 0.445*0.4 0.178 Ω RG (min) = 40*0.4 16 Ω Selection of Resistive Reaches The Zone 2 elements satisfy R2Ph ≤ (R3Ph x 80%), and R2G ≤ (R3G x 80%) R3Ph - R4Ph should be set ≤ 80% Z minimum load - ∆R Minimum Maximum Zone 1 Zone 2 Zones 3 & 4 Phase (RPh)Ω 30.48 0.18 38.11 19.51 24.39 38.11 Earth (RG)Ω 16.00 50.81 21.43 28.58
Power Swing Block ∆R and ∆X band settings are both set between 10 - 30% of R3Ph as recommended by AREVA Minimum 10% x 30.48 = 3.05 Maximum 30% x 30.48 = 9.15 Considering power swing frequency and load impedence and angle between sources,the ∆R becomes ∆R = 0.16*Rload (min) 0.16*63.51*0.6 (40% of margin is considered) (this value is well within the min&max limits above) = 6.10 Biased Residual Current IN> = 40% (typical setting from manual) Biased Negative Sequence Current I2> = 30% (typical setting from manual) Power swing current = 2 In minimum setting for Imax line> = 1.2 x (max.power swing current) = 1.2*2*1 minimum setting for Imax line> = 2.40 minimum fault current level = 7980.00 A Fault current in secondary = 7980*1/800 = A 9.98 maximum setting for Imax line> = 0.8 x (min.phase fault current level) = A 7.98 Hence setting for Imax line> = A 7.98
Broken Conductor Protection Full load current I2 / I1 Allow for tolerences and load varations I2 / I1 time delay
= = = = = =
800 80.00 0.10
A A
(10% of fullload current)
200%
0.20 60.00
s
Page 94 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(10KM)
SOTF SOTF Protection operates 120% of fault current with breaker closing command Fault current = A 7980 = 1.2*7980 = 9576 = A 12.0
Auto Reclosure: This autoreclose can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults. 1 pole: In this mode, the recloser starts the AR-1P DEAD TIME for the first shot if the fault is single phase. If the fault is three phase or three pole trip occurred on the breaker during single initiation, the scheme goes to lockout with out reclosing.
Number of Shots 1P Dead Time Healthy Window Reclaim Time Discrimination Time A/R Inhibit Window Block auto-recloser
= = = = = =
AR Close pulse length
=
1 1 5 25 5 5
s s s s s
11111111
0.20
11111111 s
Local Breaker Backup protection In general, a breaker failure scheme determines that a breaker signaled to trip has not cleared a fault with in a definite time, so further tripping action must be performed. CB Fail 1 Timer I< Current Set
= =
0.20 0.20
s In
Setting Recommendation for Under Voltage PT Ratio Under voltage
Select Under voltage setting, 27 Time delay setting , 27
= = = = = = = =
220000/110
2000.00 0.90 * Nominal 0.9x220000
198000
90
%
v
198000/2000
99 3
V s
Page 95 of 160
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(10KM)
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
Settings Table Menu text GROUP1 DISTANCE ELEMENTS Line setting Line Length Line Impedence Line Angle Zone setting Zone status KZ1 Res Comp KZ1 Angle Z1 R1G R1ph tZ1 KZ2 Res Comp KZ2 Angle Z2 R2G R2ph tZ2 KZ3/4 Res Comp KZ3/4 Angle Z3 R3G -R4G R3ph - R4ph tZ3 Z4 tZ4 GROUP1 POWER SWING Delta R Delta X IN>Status IN>(%Imax) I2>Status I2>(%Imax) Imax line>Status Imax line> Unblocking Time delay Blocking Zones GROUP 1 AUTORECLOSE AUTORECLOSE MODE 1P Trip Mode Max number of shots 1P - Dead Time 1(HSAR) Healthy window Reclaim Time Discrimination Time A/R Inhibit Window Close Pulse Time AUTORECLOSE LOCKOUT Block A/R
Settimg Recommenmded
Unit
10.00 1.16 86.00
km Ω
0.84 -16.51 0.99 21.43 19.51 0.00 0.84 -16.51 1.40 28.58 24.39 0.40 0.84 -16.51 2.09 38.11 30.48 0.80 0.20 0.50
Ω
6.10 6.10 Enabled 0.40 Enabled 0.30 Enabled 7.98 30.00 0'0'0'0'0'0'0'0
Ω Ω
Single 1.00 1.00 5.00 25.00 5.00 5.00 0.20 11111111
Ω Ω Ω s Ω Ω Ω Ω s Ω Ω Ω Ω s Ω s
A s
s s s s s s 11111111
LOCAL BREAKER BACKUP PROTECTION CB Fail & I< Breaker Fail CB Fail 1 Timer I< Current Set
0.20 0.20
s 0.00
Page 96 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR DISTANCE PROTECTION MAKE Alstom MODEL P442 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV Line(10KM)
GROUP 1 VOLT Protection V
Phase-phase 99.00 3.00
Enabled 0.20 60.00 Enabled
V s
A s
GROUP 1 SUPERVISION VT Supervision VTS Time Delay VTS I2>IO>inhibit Detect 3P Threshold 3P Delta I>
5.00 0.20 Enabled 10 0.20
s A V A
Page 97 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220/132-160MVATRAFO DIFF PROTN GE T60 BAY/FEEDER MAKE MODEL
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220/132-160 MVA Trafo
4.10.Differential Protection For 160MVA Transformer
Transformer Data: Rated Power, Prated Rated Voltage HV, Vnom[1] LV, Vnom[2] % Impedance Vector Group 220kV SIDE Primary-winding 1, CT Ratio (Inom,a) 132kV SIDE Primary-winding 2, CT Ratio (Inom,b) OLTC Range on 132kV side
=
160.0
MVA
= = = =
220.0 132.0 0.125 YNa0
kV kV 12.50%
=
800.0
= +
800.0 10.0
.
1.0
A
(1600-800/1A)
1.0
A Step
(800-400/1A)
%
to Step Size Voltage at Min Tap Position Voltage at Max Tap Position Highest voltage tolerence, Vmax Lowest voltage tolerence,Vmin
= = = =
5.0 1.25 242.0 209.0
% Max Step
8.00
Min Step
4.00
kV kV 145.20 kV 125.40 kV
The reference winding is determined as follows, Rated current on winding 1- Irated Irated [1], Rated current on winding 2- Irated Irated [2],
= = = = = =
Prated / (√3*Vnom[1] ) (160*1000)/(1.732*220) 419.89 A Prated / (√3*Vnom[2] ) (160*1000)/(1.732*132) 699.82 A
With this rated currents the CT margin for Winding1& winding 2 as follows, CT margin for windings 1, Imargin[1] = CT primary[1] / Irated[1] = 800/419.89 Imargin[1], 1.91 = CT margin for windings 2, Imargin[2] = CT primary[2] / Irated[2] = 800/699.82 Imargin[2], 1.14 = Note: In the entire calculation primary and secondary windings are referred as winding "1" & "2" respectively. Since Imargin[2] < Imargin[1], the reference winding W ref is winding 2. The unit for calculation of the differential and restraint currents and base for the differentialrestraint setting is the CT primary associated with the reference winding.
Calculation of magnitude compensation factor (M), = magnitude compensation factor for winding [1], M[1] = 220kV side M[1], = = magnitude compensation factor for winding [2], M[2] = 132kV side M[2], =
IPrimary [1] × Vnom [1] / IPrimary [2] × Vnom[2] 800x220000/800x132000
1.67 IPrimary [2] × Vnom [2] / IPrimary [2] × Vnom[2] 800x132000/800x132000
1.00
Page 98 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) TITLE: SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220/132-160MVATRAFO DIFF PROTN RELAY MAKE GE MODEL T60 BAY/FEEDER a) Calculating the minimum differential pickup current required for relay to operate,
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220/132-160 MVA Trafo
Criteria: The minimum differential pickup should be above the no load current of the transformer when the secondary side of the breaker is open Stability of relay when the transformer is operating under no load (Secondary side breaker is open) and the transformer is drawn the magnetising current(up to 5% of rated current) 0.05×419.89 = No load current of the transformer primary current, 20.99 = A No load current refered to the CT secondary, = 20.9945/800 0.03 = A No load current to the relay after applying magnitude compendation factor M[1], IS1
0.026×1.667
= =
0.0433
= side) No load current of the transf. winding2,(secondary IS2 =
A
0.0 0.0
Differential current IdA,
= | Is1+Is2 | = |0.043+0 | 0.0433 Id A, = A Restraining current IrA, = max( | Is1|, |Is2 |) = max( |0.043|, |0 |) 0.04 IrA, = A The differential current IdA=0.0433A is found to be less than the minimum pickup selected setting of 0.1 is adequate as the relay catalogue has a setting generally recommended between 0.1 to 0.3.
b) Selection of Break point 1 and slope 1: Recommened Settings, The Break point 1 setting is based on the pu value of the full load transformer current 0.52 pu HV side (Winding -1) = 0.87 pu LV side (Winding -2) = 2 Hence we choose Break point-1 = pu 25% Slope -1 =
Differential / Restraint Current in the Tap Changer Extreme Position: Nominal Voltage, Vnom
= = =
2 ( Vmax X Vmin) / (Vmax + Vmin) 2(145.2*125.4)/(145.2+125.4) 134.58 kv
Object current of regulated side, IN2
=
SN/(1.732 X VN2)
= = =
(160*1000)/(1.732x134.576) 686.44 A IN2 / CT2
= =
686.45/800 0.86 A
Corresponds on the CT2 secondary side to IN2
Corresponds on the CT1 secondary side to IN1
Object current in maximum tap position, IN2(+15%)
Corresponds on the CT2 secondary side to IN2
Differential current in maximum tap position IDiff
=
IN1 / CT1
= =
419.89/800 0.52 A
=
SN/(1.732 X Vmax)
= =
(160*1000)/(1.732x145.2)
~
INobj
~
INobj
~
0.93
636.22
=
IN2(+15%) / CT2
= =
636.22/800 0.80 A
=
| IN2(+15%) - INobj |
= =
I0.927INobj-INobjl 0.07 INobj
INobj
Page 99 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220/132-160MVATRAFO DIFF PROTN MAKE GE MODEL T60 BAY/FEEDER
Restriant current in maximum tap position IRestaint
=
| IN2(+15%) + INobj |
= =
I0.927INobj+INobjl 1.93 INobj
Object current in minimum tap position, IN2(-5%)
=
SN/(1.732 X Vmin)
= =
(160*1000)/(1.732x125.4)
736.67
=
IN2(-5%) / CT2
= =
736.67/800 0.92 A
Differential current in minimum tap position IDiff
=
| IN2(-5%) - INobj |
= =
I1.073INobj-INobjl 0.07 INobj
Restriant current in minimum tap position IRestaint
=
| IN2(-5%) + INobj |
= =
I1.073INobj+INobjl 2.07 INobj
Iop, Relay operating current at +15% tap,
= =
slope1 X Irest 0.25x1.927INObj
Corresponds on the CT2 secondary side to IN2
=
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220/132-160 MVA Trafo
0.48
~
1.07
INobj
INObj
whereas the Idiff , 0.1 INObj is less than 0.47 INObj . Hence the relay is Stable. Iop, Relay operating current at -5% tap,
= = =
slope1 X Irest 0.25x2.073INObj
0.52
INObj
whereas the Idiff , 0.1 INObj is less than 0.51 INObj . Hence the relay is Stable. From the above calculation it is derived that , under rated condition and at Tap Changer Extreme positions, Operating current are not in the Tripping Area .
C) Selection of Break point 2 and slope 2: Break point-2 The setting for Break point -2 depend very much on the capability of CTs to correctly transform Primary into secondary currents during external faults. Break point -2 should be set below the fault current that is most likely to saturate some CTs due to an AC Component alone 7.00 pu = External Fault current Break point- 2 Slope-2
= =
8 98%
pu (as per relay catalogue)
2nd HARMONICS: The percentage of harmonics present in the inrush current, for the relay to recognise the inrush current is set as 20% as per manufacturer recommended, 20% = INRUSH INHIBIT LEVEL, ADAPTIVE 2nd Harmonic INRUSH INHIBIT FUNCTION (now a days all modern transformers produce low 2nd harmonic ratios) INRUSH INHIBIT MODE PER PHASE
5TH HARMONICS: This setting is OVEREXCITN INHIBIT LEVEL,
=
30%
Instantaneous differential protection: The pickup thersold should be set greater than the maximum spurious differential current that could be encountered under non-internal fault conditions ( typically maganetizing inrush current or an external fault with extremely severe CT saturation. I) Magnetizing inrush current = 6 x Full load current 2519.34 A = 3.15 pu =
Page 100 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220/132-160MVATRAFO DIFF PROTN MAKE GE MODEL T60 BAY/FEEDER
External fault condition: HV Side Fault Current LV Side Fault Current For safety margin we choosen instantaneous differential protection setting
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220/132-160 MVA Trafo
II)
4.20 7.00
= =
8
pu pu pu
VOLTS PER HERTZ (OVER FLUX): The per-unit V/HZ value is calculated using the maximum of the three-phase voltage inputs or the auxiliary voltage channel Vx input, if the source is not configured with Phase voltages. The volts-per-Hertz protection, to protect transformers during potentially damaging over voltage and under frequency disturbances. According to experience we set the definite time curve with the following settings,
Stage-1 Volts/Hz 1 Pickup, Volts/Hz 1 Curve, Volts /Hz 1 TD Multiplier, Volts/Hz 1 T-Reset,
= = = =
1.1 pu Definite Time 10.0 S 0.0 S
Volts/Hz 2 Pickup, Volts/Hz 2 Curve, Volts /Hz 2 TD Multiplier, Volts/Hz 2 T-Reset,
= = = =
1.2 pu Definite Time 1.0 S 0.0 S
Stage-2
Setting Table: Menu Text PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL PICKUP PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL SLOPE1 PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL BREAK1 PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL BREAK2 PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL SLOPE2 2nd Harmonic INRUSH INHIBIT LEVEL 2nd Harmonic INRUSH INHIBIT MODE 2nd Harmonic INHIBIT FUNCTION OVEREXCITN INHIBIT FUNCTION OVEREXCITN INHIBIT LEVEL INST DIFFERENTIAL PICKUP VOLTS/HZ 1 VOLTS/HZ 1 PICKUP VOLTS/HZ 1 CURVE VOLTS/HZ 1 TD MULTIPLIER VOLTS/HZ 1 T-RESET VOLTS/HZ 2 VOLTS/HZ 2 PICKUP VOLTS/HZ 2 CURVE VOLTS/HZ 2 TD MULTIPLIER VOLTS/HZ 2 T-RESET
Setting Range Recomm.Setting 0.1 pu 0.25 2 pu 8 pu 0.98 0.2 PER PHASE Adaptive 5th 0.3 8 pu 1.1 pu Definite Time 10 s 0s 1.2 pu Definite Time 1s 0s
Min
Max
0.05 pu 1 pu 15% 1 1 pu 2 pu 2 pu 30 pu 50% 1 1% 0.4 perphase,2-out-of-3,Avg. Adaptive, Traditional,Disabled disabled,5th 1% 40% 2 pu 30 pu 0.8 pu Definite Time, IDMT 5% 0S 0.8 pu Definite Time, IDMT 5% 0S
4 pu 600 S 1000 S 4 pu 600 S 1000 S
Page 101 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220/132-160MVATRAFO REF PROTN GE T60 BAY/FEEDER MAKE MODEL
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220/132-160 MVA Trafo
4.11Restricted Earth Fault portection For 160MVA Transformer
Transformer Data: Rated Power, Prated
=
Rated Voltage HV, Vnom[1] LV, Vnom[2] % Impedance Vector Group 132kV SIDE Primary-winding 1, CT Ratio (Inom,a) 33kV SIDE Primary-winding 2, CT Ratio (Inom,b) Neutral CT Ratio OLTC Range on 132kV side
= = = =
160
MVA
220 kV 132 kV 0.125 12.50% YN yn 0
Py
.
Sec
=
800
1
A
(1600-800/1A)
= = +
800 600 10
1 1
A A
(800-400/1A) 600/1A
%
5
%
to Step Size
Max Step
1.25 Voltage at Min Tap Position Voltage at Max Tap Position Highest voltage tolerence, Vmax Lowest voltage tolerence,Vmin
= = = =
242.00 209.00 145.20 125.40
8.00
Min Step
4.00
kV kV kV kV
The reference winding is determined as follows, Rated current on winding 1- Irated Irated [1], Rated current on winding 2- Irated Irated [2],
= = =
Prated / (√3*Vnom[1] )
= = =
Prated / (√3*Vnom[2] )
(160*1000)/(1.732*220) 419.89 A
(160*1000)/(1.732*132) 699.82 A
Setting Calculation Base kV Base MVA Base Impedence Zb= kV2 /MVA Zt=Zb*Zp.u If= kV/(√3*Zt)
= = = = =
132.00 160.00
220.00 160.00
108.90 302.50 13.61 37.81 5598.71 3359.23
For a winding fault point at 5% Distance from the transformer neutral, the phase to ground primary fault current is calculated as Ifault
= = =
0.05 x Igf(max) (0.05X3359.23)
167.97
Increase in phase current (Iph) due to the fault are negligible, meaning that
3Io= 0
| 3I The ground differential pickup setting can be calculated , IO - Ig | = = =
(0-(167.97/800) 0.21
Note that phase CT primary is used as a unit for calculating the RGF setting . Hence, magnitude scaling is applied to the measured ground current The new restraint calculation algorithm provides very secure behavior of the element on external faults and CT saturation, and high sensitivity on internal faults. The setting of the slope should be selected based on two criteria: Reliable detection of the internal fault curents corresponding to the point of the selected distance from the grounded neutral
Page 102 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220/132-160MVATRAFO REF PROTN MAKE GE MODEL T60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220/132-160 MVA Trafo
Security on external faults with or without CT saturation Let us consider the case of an internal fault that occurs on in the winding at 5% distance from the transformer neutral. The primary fault current of 167.97 A IG = 0.21 pu Based on 100% transformer load currents of 419.89 A On the Wye winding, the phase unit currents are IA = IB=IC
=
0.52
pu
0.52
pu ; I2 = I0= 0 pu
and the symmetrical components are I1
=
The ground differential current is IGD
= = =
| IG + IN |
0.21 0.21
pu + 0 pu pu
The restraint current used by the relay algorithm is defined as the maximum from the |R1, |R2 , |R0 quantities, based on the following symmentrical components calculations: IGR max( |R1, |R2, |R0) = The value of |R1 is calculating using the positive-sequence current: |I_1 < 1.5 pu, then IR1
= |I_1| / 8 = 0.066 The value of |R2 is calculating using the negative-sequence current: IR2 = 3 x |I_2| = 0.000 The value of |R0 is calculating using the zero-sequence current: | IG - IN | IR0 = = 0.210 pu + 0 pu = 0.210 pu
The ground restraint current is IGR
max( |R1, |R2, |R0) = max(0.066pu,0pu,0.21pu) = 0.210 pu = The RGF element would therefore calculate a ground differential / restraint ratio of: IGD / IGR X 100% 0.21pu/0.21pux100% = 100 % The slope should be set at some level below 100% If no CT Saturation is involved, the RGF protection detects no differential current during ground fault that are external to the zone. However, RGF slope setting should be also selected to maintain the security on external faults with CT saturation.
External Solid phase A to ground fault with no CT Saturation. Fault Current at secondary side, IA
=
(3359.23/800)
IB=IC=0
4.20 = IN = 4.20 pu L 00 IG = 4.20 pu L 1800 The symmetrical components derived from the phase unit current are I1= I2 = I0 = 1.40 The ground differential current will be | IG + IN | IGD = = = The |R1, |R2, and |R0 current are : |R1 =
4.20 pu L 00 + 0.00 pu
4.20 pu L 1800
|I_1| / 8
0.17
Page 103 of 160
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220/132-160 MVA Trafo
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220/132-160MVATRAFO REF PROTN MAKE GE MODEL T60 BAY/FEEDER |R2
= =
3 x |I_2|
= = =
| IG - IN |
= = =
max( |R1, |R2, |R0) max(0pu,0.175pu,8.4pu) 8.40 pu
|R0
4.20
4.20 8.40
pu L 1800 pu
4.20
pu L 00
The ground restraint current is IGR
The RGF element would therefore calculate calculate a ground differential / restraint ratio of: IGD / IGR X 100% 0pu/8.4pux100% = 0.00 % and the protection element is effectively in non operating stage.
External phase A to ground fault where the ground CT Saturates, producing only 5% of the total fault current on its secondary winding. = Fault Current at secondary side, IA = IN 4.20 pu L 00 IG = 0.21 pu L 1800 The symmetrical components derived from the phase unit current are I1= I2 = I0 = 1.40 pu IGDbe The ground differential current will
The |R1, |R2, and |R0 current are : |R1
IB=IC=0
= = =
| IG + IN |
=
|I_1| / 8
= = = = =
3 x |I_2| | IG - IN |
= = =
max( |R1, |R2, |R0) max(3.99pu,0.175pu,4.2pu) 4.20 pu
4.20 3.99
pu L 00 + pu
0.21
pu L 1800
pu L 1800 pu
4.20
pu L 00
pu
0.18 |R2 |R0
IGR
The restraint current is
4.20 0.00 4.20
The RGF element would therefore calculate calculate a ground differential / restraint ratio of: IGD / IGR X 100%
3.99pu/4.2pux100% = % 95 = This is well above the restraint characteristics in the operating region if no special treatment to the restraint is provided. CT Saturation and switch off conditions, the ground restraint IGR is set to decay slowly. Since the CTs do not immediately saturate at the same instant the fault occurs, the restraint current will be equal to the intial fault current value of 8.40pu(as in the no saturation case).The restraint will drop to 50% of its original value after 15.5 cycles, so that if the worst case of saturation occurs after a cycle, the restraint current will be approximately 7.98 pu, IGD / IGR X 100% 3.99pu/7.98pux100% = % 50 The slope would have to be above 50%(assuming very severe saturation leading to only 5% current from the saturated ground CT) and below 100% (assuming detection of faults on the winding at 5% distance from the neutral point) slope
=
70
%
Page 104 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220/132-160MVATRAFO REF PROTN MAKE GE MODEL T60 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220/132-160 MVA Trafo
Setting Table: Menu Text Restricted Earth fault Protection Restd GND FT1 Function Restd GND FT1 Source Restd GND FT1 Pick Up Restd GND FT1 Slope Restd GND FT1 Pick Up Delay Restd GND FT1 Reset Delay Restd GND FT1 Block Restd GND FT1 Target Restd GND FT1 Events
Setting Range Recomm.Setting Enabled SRC1 0.21 pu 70 pu 0s 0s Off Self Reset Enabled
Min
Max
Enabled/Disabled SRC1,SRC2,SRC3,SRC4 0pu 30 pu 0% 100% 0 600 0 600 Self reset/Latched/Disabled Enabled/Disabled
Page 105 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220kV BUSBAR PROTECTION GE MAKE MODEL B90 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV BUS BAR
4.12.220kV BUSBAR PROTECTION Input Parameters CT Details: CT Ratio CT Py (A) (A) 220kV Line-1 1600/1 1600 220kV Line-2 1600/1 1600 220kV Line-3 1600/1 1600 220kV Line-4 1600/1 1600 Trafo-1 1600/1 1600 Trafo-2 1600/1 1600 Transfer Bus Coupler 1600/1 1600 Bus Coupler 1600/1 1600
Feeders
Relay details: Type Burden ktf Setting calculation Base CT ratio selection Base CT ratio shall be selected based on highest CT ratio connected to the protected bus
CT Sec CT class (A) 1.00 PS 1.00 PS 1.00 PS 1.00 PS 1.00 PS 1.00 PS 1.00 PS 1.00 PS
= = = =
=
B90 0.2/12 0.20 5.00
Rct in ohms 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
Lead Res Cable (Ω/m) Length (m) 1.24 168.00 1.27 171.00 1.00 135.00 1.02 138.00 0.64 86.00 0.53 72.00 0.56 75.00 0.38 51.00
VA Ω
1600.00 A
Basic fault data of the connected circuit CT sec (A) Ifault (kA) Circuit 220kV Line-1 2.29 3.66 220kV Line-2 2.61 4.18 220kV Line-3 7.98 4.99 220kV Line-4 7.98 4.99 Trafo-1 0.88 1.40 1.40 Trafo-2 0.88 0.00 Transfer Bus Coupler 0.00 9.24 5.78 Bus Coupler Tne Maximum Secondary current transformed Without Saturation Vsat/Rs Imax = Where, Vsat = Saturation Voltage of CT Rs = Total Burden Resistance The Total burden Resistance Rs depends on the fault current and the connection of the CTs. For Single line to ground fault and the CTs connection in Wye, the Burden Resistance is calculated as, Rs 2Rlead+RCT+RRelay = Where, Rlead = Lead Resistance RCT = CT Resistance RRelay = Relay Input Resistance Rs Imax Limits of linear operations of the CTs Imax Circuit Rs(Ω) (A sec) 220kV Line-1 10.69 18.30 220kV Line-2 10.73 20.90 220kV Line-3 10.20 39.90 220kV Line-4 10.25 39.90 Trafo-1 9.47 7.00 Trafo-2 9.27 7.00 Transfer Bus Coupler 9.31 0.00 Bus Coupler 8.96 46.20
= =
9.27 7.00
Imax(PU) 18.30 20.90 39.90 39.90 7.00 7.00 0.00 46.20
A
Imax(PU) 3.66 4.18 7.98 7.98 1.40 1.40 0.00 9.24
Page 106 of 160
VOLTECH ENGINEERS PVT. LTD PROJECT: TITLE: RELAY
POWER TRANSMISSION CORPORATION OF UTTARKHAND LIMITED(PTCUL) SETTING CALCULATION FOR 220kV BUSBAR PROTECTION MAKE GE MODEL B90 BAY/FEEDER
DOCUMENT No. VE-J108-D-E212 DATE 16.09.13 PRPD: MN CKD: GP 220kV BUS BAR
CT Saturation voltage calculation Knowing the Ktf value, The Saturation voltage needed to ensure stability for through faults will be The over dimensioning factor can be as low as Ktf = 5 , particularly for voltages lower than 132 kV. CT Knee point voltage, vkp
Basic CT data Circuit 220kV Line-1 220kV Line-2 220kV Line-3 220kV Line-4 Trafo-1 Trafo-2 Transfer Bus Coupler Bus Coupler
Ratio 1600/1 1600/1 1600/1 1600/1 1600/1 1600/1 1600/1 1600/1
= = =
Vsat 195.62 224.35 407.01 408.78 66.32 64.87 0.00 413.76
ktf . If. (2Rct + RL + Rp) (5*1.4*(2*1.24488+8+0.2) 74.83 V
RCTSEC 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
The B90 relay requires the breakpoints to be entered as 'pu' values. CT ratio 1600A is selected for the pu quantities. With a given Ibase current, the limits of linear operation have been recalculated to pu values as follows Low Slope Break point Imax(pu) = Imax(sec)/ Ibase * CT ratio (with no remanence) = (7/1600)*1600) = 7.00 pu with 80% remanence, Imax(pu) can be calculated is as follows = 1.4 pu High slope Break point Imax(pu) = Imax(sec)/ Ibase * CT ratio (with no remanence) = (46.2/1600)*1600) = 39.90 pu with 80% remanence, Imax(pu) can be calculated is as follows = 7.98 pu Low slope break point Considering CTs that could be connected LOW BPNT for minimum of all feeders High slope break point Considering CTs that could be connected HIGH BPNT for minimum of all feeders Pickup For pickup setting 10% considered for busbar protection
=
1.40
pu
=
7.98
pu
=
0.1
pu
Setting 0.1 25 1.40 80.00 7.98 4.62
pu % pu % pu pu
Setting Table: Menu text pickup Low slope Low slope break point High slope High slope break point High set
Range 0.050 to 6.000 pu 15-100% 1-30PU 50-100% 1-30PU 0.10 to 99,99PU
Unit
Page 107 of 160
Amps X 100 0.433kV Bus-1 (Nom. kV=0.433, Plot Ref. kV=0.433) .5
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
10K 1K
500
500
300
300
100
100
50
50
30
30
10
10
5
5
3
11kV - P OC1 MSB IC-1 - P OC1
1
MSB BC - P OC1
.5
3
1
.5
.3
.3
.1
.1
.05
.05
.03
.03
.01 .5
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
.01 10K
Amps X 100 0.433kV Bus-1 (Nom. kV=0.433, Plot Ref. kV=0.433) 1.968
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
Amps 11kV Bus. (Nom. kV=11, Plot Ref. kV=11)
10K
39.36K
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
11-0.433kV POC Project: Location: Contract: Engineer: Filename:
220/132/33kV Sub station Dehradun HPL Marimuthu.N C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
Date: SN: Rev: Fault: Circuit:
16-09-2013 VOLTECHENG Base Phase 11/0.433kV
Page 108 of 160
Seconds
Seconds
1K
Amps X 100 0.433kV Bus-1 (Nom. kV=0.433, Plot Ref. kV=0.433) .5
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
10K 1K
500
500
300
300
100
100
50
50
30
30
10
10
5
5
MSB IC-1 - G OC1
3
3
MSB BC - G OC1 1
1
.5
.5
.3
.3
.1
.1
.05
.05
.03
.03
.01 .5
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
.01 10K
Amps X 100 0.433kV Bus-1 (Nom. kV=0.433, Plot Ref. kV=0.433) 6.561
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
10K
Amps (Plot Ref. kV=3.3)
30K
50K
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
11-0.433kV EOC Project: Location: Contract: Engineer: Filename:
220/132/33kV Sub station Dehradun HPL Marimuthu.N C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
131.2K
Date: SN: Rev: Fault: Circuit:
16-09-2013 VOLTECHENG Base Ground 11/0.433kV
Page 109 of 160
Seconds
Seconds
1K
Amps X 100 0.433kV Bus-2 (Nom. kV=0.433, Plot Ref. kV=0.433) .5
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
1K
10K 1K
500
500
300
300
100
100
50
50
30
30
10
10
MSB IC-2 - P OC1
5
5
3
3
1
1
.5
.5
.3
.3
.1
.1
.05
.05
.03
.03
.01 .5
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
.01 10K
Amps X 100 0.433kV Bus-2 (Nom. kV=0.433, Plot Ref. kV=0.433) .6561
3
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
Amps 33KV BUS 2 (Nom. kV=33, Plot Ref. kV=33)
3K
5K
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
33-0.433kV POC Project: Location: Contract: Engineer: Filename:
220/132/33kV Sub station Dehradun HPL Marimuthu.N C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
Date: SN: Rev: Fault: Circuit:
13.12K
16-09-2013 VOLTECHENG Base Phase 33/0.433kV
Page 110 of 160
Seconds
Seconds
33kV Fuse
Amps X 100 0.433kV Bus-2 (Nom. kV=0.433, Plot Ref. kV=0.433) .5
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
1K
500
500
300
300
100
100
50
50
30
30
10
10
MSB IC-2 - G OC1
5
5
3
3
1
1
.5
.5
.3
.3
.1
.1
.05
.05
.03
.03
.01 .5
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
.01 10K
Amps X 100 0.433kV Bus-2 (Nom. kV=0.433, Plot Ref. kV=0.433) 6.561
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
10K
Amps (Plot Ref. kV=3.3)
30K
50K
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
33-0.433kV EOC Project: Location: Contract: Engineer: Filename:
220/132/33kV Sub station Dehradun HPL Marimuthu.N C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
131.2K
Date: SN: Rev: Fault: Circuit:
16-09-2013 VOLTECHENG Base Ground 33/0.433kV
Page 111 of 160
Seconds
Seconds
10K 1K
Amps X 100 33KV BUS 2 (Nom. kV=33, Plot Ref. kV=33) .5
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
1K
10K 1K
500
500
300
300
100
100
50
50
30
30
10
10
5
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2 - P OC1
3
5
3
33KV BUS COUPLER - P OC1 1
33KV Capacitor Bank - P OC1 - 67
1
.5
33 KV LINE - P - 51 OC1
.5
.3
.3
.1
.1
.05
.05
.03
.03
.01 .5
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
.01 10K
Amps X 100 33KV BUS 2 (Nom. kV=33, Plot Ref. kV=33) 12.5
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
10K
30K
50K
Amps 132KV BUS (Nom. kV=132, Plot Ref. kV=132)
100K
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
132-33kV POC Project: Location: Contract: Engineer: Filename:
220/132/33kV Sub station Dehradun HPL Marimuthu.N C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
Date: SN: Rev: Fault: Circuit:
250K
16-09-2013 VOLTECHENG Base Phase 132/33kV
Page 112 of 160
Seconds
Seconds
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2 - P OC1 - 67
Amps X 10 33KV BUS 2 (Nom. kV=33, Plot Ref. kV=33) .5
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
1K
10K 1K
500
500
300
300
100
100
50
50
30
30
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2 - N OC1 - 67 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2 - N OC1
5
10
5
33KV BUS COUPLER - N OC1
3
3
33KV Capacitor Bank - N OC1 33 KV LINE - N - 51 OC1
1
1
.5
.5
.3
.3
.1
.1
.05
.05
.03
.03
.01 .5
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
300K
500K
.01 10K
Amps X 10 33KV BUS 2 (Nom. kV=33, Plot Ref. kV=33) 50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
10K
30K
50K
100K
Amps (Plot Ref. kV=3.3)
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
132-33kV EOC Project: Location: Contract: Engineer: Filename:
220/132/33kV Sub station Dehradun HPL Marimuthu.N C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
1000K
Date: SN: Rev: Fault: Circuit:
16-09-2013 VOLTECHENG Base Ground 132/33kV
Page 113 of 160
Seconds
Seconds
10
Amps X 100 220KV Bus1 (Nom. kV=220, Plot Ref. kV=220) .5
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
10K 1K
1K
500
500
300
300
100
100
50
50
220 KV LINE - P - 51 OC1
30
30
BUS COUPLER - P OC1 160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE - P OC1 - 67
5
10
5
132KV LINE-4 - P - 51 OC1 - 67
3
3
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2 - P OC1 - 67
1
1
.5
.5
.3
.3
.1
.1
.05
.05
.03
.03
.01 .5
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
.01 10K
Amps X 100 220KV Bus1 (Nom. kV=220, Plot Ref. kV=220) 83.33
300
500
1K
3K
5K
10K
30K
50K
100K
300K
Amps 132KV BUS (Nom. kV=132, Plot Ref. kV=132)
500K
1667K
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
220-132kV POC Project: Location: Contract: Engineer: Filename:
220/132/33kV Sub station Dehradun HPL Marimuthu.N C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
Date: SN: Rev: Fault: Circuit:
16-09-2013 VOLTECHENG Base Phase 220/132kV
Page 114 of 160
Seconds
Seconds
10
Amps X 10 220KV Bus1 (Nom. kV=220, Plot Ref. kV=220) .5
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
10K 1K
1K
500
500
300
300
100
100
50
50
BUS COUPLER - N OC1
30
30
220 KV LINE - N - 51 OC1 10
160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE - N OC1 - 67
5
3
5
3
132KV LINE-4 - N - 51 OC1 - 67 40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2 - N OC1 - 67
1
1
.5
.5
.3
.3
.1
.1
.05
.05
.03
.03
.01 .5
1
3
5
10
30
50
100
300
500
1K
3K
5K
.01 10K
Amps X 10 220KV Bus1 (Nom. kV=220, Plot Ref. kV=220) 333.3
1K
3K
5K
10K
30K
50K
100K
300K
500K
1000K
Amps (Plot Ref. kV=3.3)
3000K
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
220-132kV EOC Project: Location: Contract: Engineer: Filename:
220/132/33kV Sub station Dehradun HPL Marimuthu.N C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
6667K
Date: SN: Rev: Fault: Circuit:
16-09-2013 VOLTECHENG Base Ground 220/132kV
Page 115 of 160
Seconds
Seconds
10
Per Unit .005 1K
.01
.03
.05
.1
.3
.5
1
3
10
Normalized (shifted) TCC Line-to-Ground (Sym) fault: Adj Bus: Connector: SQOP File: Data Rev: Configuration: Date:
500
300
30
50
100 1K
10.985kA @ 220kV Bus9 Bus9 - 50KM Line Untitled Base Normal 16-09-2013
500
300
100
100
50
50
30
30
160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE - P OC1 - 67
10
1.372 kA @ 132 kV t1: 2.04 s
5
5
220 KV LINE-4 - P - 51 OC1
3
10
3
1.221 kA @ 220 kV t1: 3.3 s 1
1
.5
.5
.3
.3
.1
.1
.05
.05
.03
.03
.01 .005
.01
.03
.05
.1
.3
.5
1
3
5
10
30
Per Unit
50
ETAP Star 11.1.0C
220-132kV Trip Coord Project: Location: Contract: Engineer: Filename:
220/132/33kV Sub station Dehradun HPL Marimuthu.N C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\HPL.OTI
.01 100
Date: SN: Rev: Fault: Circuit:
16-09-2013 VOLTECHENG Base Phase(Normalized) 220/132
Page 116 of 160
Seconds
Seconds
5
One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Star Sequence-of-Operation) 220kV IC Line-1 3722.87 MVAsc Bus6
220kV IC Line-2 3722.87 MVAsc Bus7
220kV OG Line-1 3722.87 MVAsc Bus8
10KM Line
Bus9
10KM Line-2
220 KV LINE-1
40KM Line
220 KV LINE
±
50KM Line
220 KV LINE-3
±
220 KV LINE-4
±
R
R
CB1 Open 220KV Bus1
220kV OG Line-2 3722.87 MVAsc
±
R
0 0 kV
CB2
U24 2972.199 MVAsc
R
CB3 Open
U9 2972.199 MVAsc
U10 2972.199 MVAsc
0 0 kV
CB4
Bus11
3.66 220KV Bus2
7.98
U8 2972.199 MVAsc
Bus12
Bus13
Bus15 13
CB5
CB6
Open
7.98 kA 85.9
3.66
CB7
Open ±
160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE
kA 81.5
±
R
22KM Line
22KM Line.
15KM Line
30KM Line
R
±
BUS COUPLER
R
160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE
160/160/53.33 MVA
160/160/53.33 MVA
T11
132KV LINE-1
132KV LINE-2
132KV LINE-3
132KV LINE-4
T2 ±
±
±
R ±
±
R
R
R
± ±
R
160 MVA TR-1 132KV SIDE
R
160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE
CB8
R
CB21
CB9
132KV BUS
CB15 40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2 11kV Bus.
±
T9
40 MVA
40 MVA
CB13
Open
0 0 kV
Open 2.97
kA 85.2
15.2 3 kA -87. 2
R
T6
CB12
Open
15.23
±
R
CB11
0 Open 0 kV
2.97
CB14 40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1
11kV CB10
T5
400 kVA
± ±
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-1
3.64
Open
CB22
CB17 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2 3.64
kA 87.7
MSB IC-1
R
0 0 kV
CB16 33KV BUS 1
R
±
R
33KV BUS 2
3.64
0 0 kV 3.64
33kV Fuse
CB18 R
CB20
kA 87.7
CB19 T7 630 kVA
± ±
33 KV LINE
±
33KV BUS COUPLER Bus Ref A
R
R
3.64
0 0 kV 3.64
kA 87.7
33KV Capacitor Bank ±
0 0 kV
Bus Ref B
R
MSB IC-2
3.64 3.64
CAP1 10000 kvar
0 0 kV kA 87.7
R
MSB BC
11.24
0.433kV Bus-1
CB23 15.57
0 0 kV
±
CB24 Open 11.2 4 kA -57. 2
0.433kV Bus-2
15.5 7 kA -58. 1
Page 117 of 160
page 1
09:56:06
Sep 16, 2013
Project File: HPL
One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Star Sequence-of-Operation) 220kV IC Line-1 3722.87 MVAsc Bus6
220kV IC Line-2 3722.87 MVAsc Bus7
Bus8
10KM Line 220 KV LINE-1
40KM Line
220 KV LINE
220 KV LINE-4
±
R
±
R
0 0 kV
CB2
2.19 CB6
5.84
18.15 kA 84.8 CB7
±
160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE
Bus11
3.66 220KV Bus2 23.9 9
23.9
2.19
BUS COUPLER
R
Bus13
Bus15 13
22KM Line
22KM Line.
15KM Line
30KM Line
160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE
160/160/53.33 MVA
T11
U10 2972.199 MVAsc
9 kA -84. 8
R
±
U9 2972.199 MVAsc
Bus12
±
R
U8 2972.199 MVAsc
0 0 kV
CB4
7.98
CB5
U24 2972.199 MVAsc
R
CB3 Open
7.98
50KM Line
220 KV LINE-3
±
R
CB1
220kV OG Line-2 3722.87 MVAsc Bus9
10KM Line-2
±
220KV Bus1
220kV OG Line-1 3722.87 MVAsc
160/160/53.33 MVA
T2
132KV LINE-1
132KV LINE-2
±
±
R ±
132KV LINE-3 ±
132KV LINE-4 ±
R
R
R
± ±
R
160 MVA TR-1 132KV SIDE
R
160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE
CB8
R
CB21
CB9
132KV BUS
4.26
4.26
CB14 40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1
T9
40 MVA
40 MVA
CB13 6.01
0 0 kV
3.89 27.8
8 kA -79. 1
26.6 8 kA -87. 8
R
T6
CB12 4.8
26.68
±
R
CB11 4.8
0 0 kV
CB15 40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2 11kV Bus.
±
11kV CB10
T5
400 kVA ±
±
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-1
9.61
4.81
CB22
CB17 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2 4.81
kA 87.5
4.81
MSB IC-1
R
0 0 kV
CB16 33KV BUS 1
R
±
R
4.81
CB18 R
±
33KV BUS COUPLER Bus Ref A
R
R
9.61
0 0 kV 9.61
kA 87.5
kA 87.5
T7 630 kVA
±
33 KV LINE
9.61
33kV Fuse
CB20
CB19 ±
0 0 kV
33KV BUS 2
33KV Capacitor Bank ±
0 0 kV
Bus Ref B
R
9.61 9.61
CAP1 10000 kvar
0 0 kV kA 87.5
R
MSB BC
11.37
0.433kV Bus-1
MSB IC-2
CB23 16.07
0 0 kV
±
CB24
Open 11.3 7 kA -56. 8
0.433kV Bus-2
16.0 7 kA -57
Page 118 of 160
page 1
10:05:38
Sep 16, 2013
Project File: HPL
One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Star Sequence-of-Operation) 220kV IC Line-1 3722.87 MVAsc Bus6
220kV IC Line-2 3722.87 MVAsc Bus7
220kV OG Line-1 3722.87 MVAsc Bus8
10KM Line
Bus9
10KM Line-2
220 KV LINE-1
40KM Line
220 KV LINE
±
50KM Line
220 KV LINE-3
±
220 KV LINE-4
±
R
R
CB1 Open 220KV Bus1
220kV OG Line-2 3722.87 MVAsc
CB2
±
kV
61 132.
R
CB3 Open
4.3
3.24
Open
CB7
Open ±
160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE
Bus11
1.08 220KV Bus2 6.95 kA
CB6
V 88 k 119.
CB4
6.95 CB5
U24 2972.199 MVAsc
R
BUS COUPLER
R
Bus15 13
22KM Line
22KM Line.
15KM Line
30KM Line
160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE
160/160/53.33 MVA
T11
Bus13
U10 2972.199 MVAsc
kA
R
±
U9 2972.199 MVAsc
Bus12
±
R
U8 2972.199 MVAsc
160/160/53.33 MVA
T2
132KV LINE-1
132KV LINE-2
±
132KV LINE-4
±
R ±
132KV LINE-3
±
±
R
R
R
± ±
R
160 MVA TR-1 132KV SIDE
R
160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE
CB8 132KV BUS
CB10
2.09
CB14 40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1
V 11 k
CB15 40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2 11kV Bus.
±
T9
40 MVA
40 MVA
CB12
Open
CB13
Open
6 kV 67.3
Open kA
0 kA
R
T6
CB11
Open
4.04
±
R
11kV
R
CB21
CB9
T5
400 kVA ±
±
40 MVA 33V KV SIDE TR-1
3.97
Open
CB22
CB17 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2 3.97
kA
MSB IC-1
R
6 k 18.3
CB16 33KV BUS 1
R
±
R
33KV BUS 2
3.97 R
T7 630 kVA
± ±
Bus Ref A
R
R
33KV BUS COUPLER 3.97
6 kV 18.3 3.97
kA
kA
CB20
CB19 ±
33 KV LINE
3.97
33kV Fuse
CB18
6 kV 18.3
33KV Capacitor Bank 6 18.3
Bus Ref B
kV
±
R
3.97 3.97
kV 0.25 kA
R
MSB BC
11.34
MSB IC-2
CB23 15.84
0.25
kV
±
CAP1 10000 kvar
0.433kV Bus-1 11.3 4 kA
CB24 Open
0.433kV Bus-2
15.8 4 kA
Page 119 of 160
page 1
10:09:48
Sep 16, 2013
Project File: HPL
One-Line Diagram - OLV1 (Star Sequence-of-Operation) 220kV IC Line-1 3722.87 MVAsc Bus6
220kV IC Line-2 3722.87 MVAsc Bus7
Bus8
10KM Line 220 KV LINE-1
40KM Line
220 KV LINE
220 KV LINE-4
±
R
±
kV
28 127.
CB2
R
5.19 CB6
CB5
Bus11
1.73 220KV Bus2
6.9
16.62 CB7
kA
±
160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE
V 28 k 127.
CB4
5.73 23.5 1
U24 2972.199 MVAsc
R
CB3 Open
5.73
50KM Line
220 KV LINE-3
±
R
CB1
220kV OG Line-2 3722.87 MVAsc Bus9
10KM Line-2
±
220KV Bus1
220kV OG Line-1 3722.87 MVAsc
23.5
5.19
BUS COUPLER
R
Bus15 13.83
22KM Line
22KM Line.
15KM Line
30KM Line
160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE
160/160/53.33 MVA
T11
Bus13
U10 2972.199 MVAsc
1 kA
R
±
U9 2972.199 MVAsc
Bus12
±
R
U8 2972.199 MVAsc
160/160/53.33 MVA
T2
132KV LINE-1
132KV LINE-2
±
±
R ±
132KV LINE-3
±
132KV LINE-4 ±
R
R
R
± ±
R
160 MVA TR-1 132KV SIDE
R
160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE
CB8 132KV BUS
7.81
CB10
7.81
CB14 40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1
T9
40 MVA
40 MVA
CB13 4.36
1 kV 74.5
2.61 5 kA
0 kA
R
T6
CB12 3.33
28.6
±
R
CB11 3.33
V 11 k
CB15 40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2 11kV Bus.
±
11kV
R
CB21
CB9
T5
400 kVA ±
±
40 MVA 33V KV SIDE TR-1
9.64
4.82
CB22
CB17 40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2 4.82
kA
4.82
MSB IC-1
R
2 k 19.0
CB16 33KV BUS 1
R
±
R
33KV BUS 2
4.82
CB18 R
±
Bus Ref A
R
R
33KV BUS COUPLER 9.64
2 kV 19.0 9.64
kA
kA
T7 630 kVA
±
33 KV LINE
9.64
33kV Fuse
CB20
CB19 ±
2 kV 19.0
33KV Capacitor Bank 2 19.0
Bus Ref B
kV
±
R
9.64 9.64
kV 0.25 kA
R
MSB BC
11.42
MSB IC-2
CB23 16.18
0.25
kV
±
CAP1 10000 kvar
0.433kV Bus-1 11.4 2 kA
CB24 Open
0.433kV Bus-2
16.1 8 kA
Page 120 of 160
page 1
10:07:37
Sep 16, 2013
Project File: HPL
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Page:
11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
1
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
Electrical Transient Analyzer Program Short-Circuit Analysis IEC 60909 Standard 3-Phase, LG, LL, & LLG Fault Currents
Swing
V-Control
Load
Total
8
0
11
19
XFMR2
XFMR3
Reactor
Line/Cable
Impedance
Tie PD
Total
4
2
0
0
8
4
18
Synchronous Generator
Power Grid
Synchronous Motor
Induction Machines
Lumped Load
Total
Number of Machines:
0
8
0
0
0
8
System Frequency:
50.00 Hz
Unit System:
Metric
Project Filename:
HPL
Output Filename:
C:\ETAP 1110\HPL\Untitled.ST2
Number of Buses:
Number of Branches:
Page 121 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Page:
11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
2
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
Adjustments Apply Tolerance
Individual
Adjustments
/Global
Transformer Impedance:
Yes
Individual
Reactor Impedance:
Yes
Individual
Overload Heater Resistance:
No
Transmission Line Length:
Yes
Cable Length:
No
Percent
Individual
Apply
Individual
Adjustments
/Global
Transmission Line Resistance:
Yes
Global
0
Cable Resistance:
Yes
Global
0
Temperature Correction
Degree C
Page 122 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Page:
11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
3
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
Bus Input Data
Bus ID
Type
Initial Voltage
Nom. kV
0.433kV Bus-1
Load
0.433
0.433kV Bus-2
Load
11kV Bus.
Load
33KV BUS 1
Load
33.000
Base kV
Sub-sys
%Mag.
Ang.
0.433
1
100.00
-60.00
0.433
0.433
1
100.00
-30.00
11.000
11.000
1
100.00
-30.00
33.000
1
100.00
0.00
33KV BUS 2
Load
33.000
33.000
1
100.00
0.00
132KV BUS
Load
132.000
132.000
1
100.00
0.00
220KV Bus1
Load
220.000
220.000
1
100.00
0.00
220KV Bus2
Load
220.000
220.000
1
100.00
0.00
Bus6
SWNG
220.000
220.000
1
100.00
0.00
Bus7
SWNG
220.000
220.000
1
100.00
0.00
Bus8
SWNG
220.000
220.000
1
100.00
0.00
Bus9
SWNG
220.000
220.000
1
100.00
0.00
Bus11
SWNG
132.000
132.000
1
100.00
0.00
Bus12
SWNG
132.000
132.000
1
100.00
0.00
Bus13
SWNG
132.000
132.000
1
100.00
0.00
Bus15
SWNG
132.000
132.000
1
100.00
0.00
Bus Ref A
Load
33.000
33.000
1
100.00
0.00
Bus Ref B
Load
33.000
33.000
1
100.00
0.00
T11~3
Load
11.000
11.000
0
100.00
0.00
19 Buses Total All voltages reported by ETAP are in % of bus Nominal kV. Base kV values of buses are calculated and used internally by ETAP .
Page 123 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Page:
11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
4
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
2-Winding Transformer Input Data
Transformer
Rating
ID
MVA
Prim. kV
Z Variation
Sec. kV
%Z
X/R
Adjusted
% Tap Setting
+ 5%
- 5%
% Tol.
Prim.
Sec.
Phase Shift
%Z
Type
Angle
T5
0.400
11.000
0.433
4.50
1.50
0
0
0
0
0
4.5000
Dyn
T6
40.000
132.000
33.000
13.80
27.30
0
0
0
0
0
13.8000
YNyn
30.000 0.000
T7
0.630
33.000
0.433
5.00
1.50
0
0
0
0
0
5.0000
Dyn
30.000
T9
40.000
132.000
33.000
13.80
45.00
0
0
0
0
0
13.8000
YNyn
0.000
2-Winding Transformer Grounding Input Data Grounding Transformer
Rating
ID
MVA
Conn.
Prim. kV
Sec. kV
Type D/Y
T5
0.400
11.000
0.433
T6
40.000
132.000
33.000
Y/Y
T7
0.630
33.000
0.433
D/Y
T9
40.000
132.000
33.000
Y/Y
Primary Type
Secondary
kV
Amp
Ohm
Type
kV
Amp
Ohm
Solid Solid
Solid Solid
Solid
Solid
3-Winding Transformer Input Data Transformer
Rating
ID
Winding
T2
T11
Tap
Impedance
MVA
kV
%
%Z
X/R
Primary:
160.000
220.000
0
Zps =
12.50
Secondary:
Z Variation
Phase Shift
MVAb
% Tol.
+ 5%
- 5%
45.00
160.000
0
0
0
Type
Angle
160.000
132.000
0
Zpt =
45.65
45.00
160.000
0
Std Pos. Seq.
0.000
Tertiary:
53.330
11.000
0
Zst =
29.05
45.00
160.000
0
Std Pos. Seq.
-30.000
Primary:
160.000
220.000
0
Zps =
12.50
45.00
160.000
0
Secondary:
160.000
132.000
0
Zpt =
45.65
45.00
160.000
0
Std Pos. Seq.
0.000
53.330
11.000
0
Zst =
29.05
45.00
160.000
0
Std Pos. Seq.
-30.000
Tertiary:
0
0
3-Winding Transformer Grounding Input Data Transformer ID T2
Rating Winding
MVA
Conn. kV
Grounding
Type
Type
Primary:
160.000
220.000
Wye
Solid
Secondary:
160.000
132.000
Wye
Solid
53.330
11.000
Delta
Tertiary:
kV
Amp
Ohm
Page 124 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Page:
11.1.0C
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Study Case: HPL
5
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
3-Winding Transformer Grounding Input Data Transformer
Rating
ID
Winding
T11
Conn.
MVA
kV
Grounding
Type
Type
Primary:
160.000
220.000
Wye
Solid
Secondary:
160.000
132.000
Wye
Solid
53.330
11.000
Delta
Tertiary:
kV
Amp
Ohm
Impedance Input Data
Impedance ID 10KM Line 10KM Line-2
Positive Sequence Impedance R 0.223
X
Zero Sequence Impedance
Y
R0
2.9
0
2.84
X0
Y0
9.784
Unit 0
Ohm
0.223
2.9
0
2.84
9.784
0
Ohm
15KM Line
2.51145
6.48015
0
6.084
9.3315
0
Ohm
22KM Line
3.68346
9.50422
0
8.9232
13.6862
0
Ohm
22KM Line.
3.68346
9.50422
0
8.9232
13.6862
0
Ohm
30KM Line
5.0229
12.9603
0
12.168
18.663
0
Ohm
40KM Line
3.352
17.12
0
11.68
49.6
0
Ohm
50KM Line
4.19
21.4
0
14.6
62
0
Ohm
Page 125 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Page:
11.1.0C
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Study Case: HPL
6
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
Branch Connections CKT/Branch ID
Connected Bus ID Type
From Bus
% Impedance, Pos. Seq., 100 MVAb To Bus
T5
2W XFMR
11kV Bus.
0.433kV Bus-1
T6
2W XFMR
132KV BUS
33KV BUS 1
T7
2W XFMR
33KV BUS 2
0.433kV Bus-2
T9
2W XFMR
132KV BUS
T2
3W Xfmr
220KV Bus2
3W Xfmr
220KV Bus2
3W Xfmr
132KV BUS
3W Xfmr 3W Xfmr
T11
R 608.80
X 913.20
Z
Y
1097.53
1.22
33.28
33.30
428.44
642.66
772.39
33KV BUS 2
0.74
33.29
33.30
132KV BUS
0.16
7.19
7.19
11kV Bus.
-3.35
-150.79
150.83
11kV Bus.
0.35
15.94
15.94
220KV Bus1
132KV BUS
0.16
7.19
7.19
220KV Bus1
T11~3
-3.35
-150.79
150.83
3W Xfmr
132KV BUS
T11~3
0.35
15.94
15.94
10KM Line
Impedance
Bus6
220KV Bus1
0.05
0.60
0.60
10KM Line-2
Impedance
Bus7
220KV Bus1
0.05
0.60
0.60
15KM Line
Impedance
Bus13
132KV BUS
1.44
3.72
3.99
22KM Line
Impedance
Bus11
132KV BUS
2.11
5.45
5.85
22KM Line.
Impedance
Bus12
132KV BUS
2.11
5.45
5.85
30KM Line
Impedance
Bus15
132KV BUS
2.88
7.44
7.98
40KM Line
Impedance
Bus8
220KV Bus2
0.69
3.54
3.60
50KM Line
Impedance
Bus9
220KV Bus2
0.87
4.42
4.51
CB6
Tie Breakr
220KV Bus1
220KV Bus2
CB18
Tie Breakr
33KV BUS 1
Bus Ref A
CB19
Tie Breakr
33KV BUS 2
33KV BUS 1
CB20
Tie Breakr
33KV BUS 2
Bus Ref B
Page 126 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Page:
11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
7
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
Power Grid Input Data
Power Grid
Connected Bus
ID
ID
% Impedance 100 MVA Base
Rating MVASC
kV
R
X"
Grounding R/X"
Type
220kV IC Line-1
Bus6
3722.870
220.000
0.19138
2.67927
0.07
Wye - Solid
220kV IC Line-2
Bus7
3722.870
220.000
0.19138
2.67927
0.07
Wye - Solid
220kV OG Line-1
Bus8
3722.870
220.000
0.19138
2.67927
0.07
Wye - Solid
220kV OG Line-2
Bus9
3722.870
220.000
0.19138
2.67927
0.07
Wye - Solid
U8
Bus12
2972.199
132.000
0.23971
3.35596
0.07
Wye - Solid
U9
Bus13
2972.199
132.000
0.23971
3.35596
0.07
Wye - Solid
U10
Bus15
2972.199
132.000
0.23971
3.35596
0.07
Wye - Solid
U24
Bus11
2972.199
132.000
0.23971
3.35596
0.07
Wye - Solid
Total Connected Power Grids ( = 8 ): 26780.276 MVA
Page 127 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Page:
11.1.0C
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Study Case: HPL
8
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
SHORT- CIRCUIT REPORT
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
0.433kV Bus-1 = 0.433 = 0.95 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
0.433kV Bus-1
Total
11kV Bus.
%V From Bus
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
kA Symm. rms
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
R1
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
0.00
11.367
0.00
99.48
100.01
11.425
11.425
6.10E+002
9.33E+002
6.09E+002
9.13E+002
0.433kV Bus-1
98.49
11.367
98.98
100.00
99.51
11.425
11.425 *
6.10E+002
9.33E+002
6.09E+002
9.13E+002
# 220KV Bus2
11kV Bus.
99.98
0.058
99.99
100.00
99.98
0.033
0.000
3.04E+003
3.16E+003
# 132KV BUS
11kV Bus.
99.86
0.505
99.96
99.99
99.91
0.293
0.000
3.42E+002
3.63E+002
Bus8
220KV Bus2
99.99
0.001
100.00
100.00
99.99
0.000
0.000
1.47E+004
2.01E+004
Bus9
220KV Bus2
99.99
0.001
100.00
100.00
99.99
0.000
0.000
1.66E+004
2.31E+004
# 132KV BUS
220KV Bus2
99.86
0.004
99.96
99.99
99.91
0.001
0.000
3.26E+003
4.66E+003
Bus6
220KV Bus1
99.98
0.002
100.00
100.00
99.99
0.001
0.000
8.39E+003
9.97E+003
Bus7
9.97E+003
220KV Bus1
99.98
0.002
100.00
100.00
99.99
0.001
0.000
8.39E+003
# 132KV BUS
220KV Bus1
99.86
0.004
99.96
99.99
99.91
0.001
0.000
3.26E+003
4.66E+003
# T11~3
220KV Bus1
99.85
0.000
99.90
100.00
99.94
0.000
0.000 *
6.11E+004
8.74E+004
Bus13
132KV BUS
99.94
0.009
99.98
100.00
99.96
0.003
0.000
1.97E+003
4.37E+003
Bus11
132KV BUS
99.95
0.007
99.98
100.00
99.97
0.002
0.000
2.31E+003
5.55E+003
Bus12
132KV BUS
99.95
0.007
99.98
100.00
99.97
0.002
0.000
2.31E+003
5.55E+003
Bus15
132KV BUS
99.96
0.006
99.99
100.00
99.98
0.002
0.000
2.71E+003
6.89E+003
33KV BUS 1
132KV BUS
99.86
0.000
99.96
99.99
99.91
0.000
0.000
33KV BUS 2
132KV BUS
99.86
0.000
99.96
99.99
99.91
0.000
0.000
132KV BUS
99.85
0.000
99.90
100.00
99.94
0.000
0.000 *
6.11E+004
8.72E+004
# T11~3
220kV OG Line-1
Bus8
100.00
0.001
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2
Bus9
100.00
0.001
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-1
Bus6
100.00
0.002
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.001
0.000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2
Bus7
100.00
0.002
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.001
0.000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
U9
Bus13
100.00
0.009
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.003
0.000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U24
Bus11
100.00
0.007
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.002
0.000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U8
Bus12
100.00
0.007
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.002
0.000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U10
Bus15
100.00
0.006
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.002
0.000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
0.433kV Bus-2
33KV BUS 2
99.86
0.000
99.91
100.00
99.95
0.000
0.000
Page 128 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Page:
11.1.0C
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Study Case: HPL
9
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
0.433kV Bus-1 = 0.433 = 0.95 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
%V From Bus
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
kA Symm. rms
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
R1
220KV Bus1
220KV Bus2
99.98
0.000
99.99
100.00
99.98
0.000
0.000
33KV BUS 1
Bus Ref A
99.86
0.000
99.96
99.99
99.91
0.000
0.000
33KV BUS 2
33KV BUS 1
99.86
0.000
99.96
99.99
99.91
0.000
0.000
33KV BUS 2
Bus Ref B
99.86
0.000
99.96
99.99
99.91
0.000
0.000
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms) Peak Current (kA), Method C Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm) Steady State Current (kA, rms)
: : : :
3-Phase 11.367 18.617 11.367
L-G 11.425 18.711 11.425 11.425
L-L 9.844 16.122 9.844 9.844
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
L-L-G 11.427 18.714 11.427 11.427
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer * Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
Page 129 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
Page:
11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
10
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
0.433kV Bus-2 = 0.433 = 0.95 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
0.433kV Bus-2
Total
33KV BUS 2
%V From Bus
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
kA Symm. rms
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
R1
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
0.00
16.075
0.00
99.33
100.01
16.182
16.182
4.29E+002
6.61E+002
4.28E+002
6.43E+002
0.433kV Bus-2
98.02
16.075
98.66
100.00
99.35
16.182
16.182 *
4.29E+002
6.61E+002
4.28E+002
6.43E+002
132KV BUS
33KV BUS 2
99.82
0.105
99.89
100.00
99.93
0.061
0.000
5.51E+002
5.66E+002
132KV BUS
33KV BUS 1
99.82
0.105
99.89
100.00
99.93
0.061
0.000
5.43E+002
5.74E+002
Bus13
132KV BUS
99.92
0.011
99.95
100.00
99.98
0.007
0.000
1.22E+003
1.47E+003
Bus11
132KV BUS
99.94
0.009
99.96
100.00
99.98
0.005
0.000
1.48E+003
1.89E+003
Bus12
132KV BUS
99.94
0.009
99.96
100.00
99.98
0.005
0.000
1.48E+003
1.89E+003
Bus15
132KV BUS
99.95
0.007
99.97
100.00
99.99
0.004
0.000
1.77E+003
2.37E+003
# 220KV Bus2
132KV BUS
99.96
0.009
99.97
100.00
99.98
0.005
0.000
1.89E+003
1.54E+003
# 11kV Bus.
132KV BUS
99.80
0.000
99.87
99.94
99.99
0.000
0.000 *
3.54E+004
2.90E+004
# 220KV Bus1
132KV BUS
99.96
0.009
99.97
100.00
99.98
0.005
0.000
1.89E+003
1.54E+003
# T11~3
132KV BUS
99.80
0.000
99.87
99.94
99.99
0.000
0.000 *
3.54E+004
2.90E+004
U9
Bus13
100.00
0.011
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.007
0.000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U24
Bus11
100.00
0.009
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.005
0.000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U8
Bus12
100.00
0.009
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.005
0.000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U10
Bus15
100.00
0.007
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.004
0.000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
Bus8
220KV Bus2
99.98
0.002
99.99
100.00
99.99
0.001
0.000
5.46E+003
4.92E+003
Bus9
220KV Bus2
99.98
0.002
99.99
100.00
99.99
0.001
0.000
6.21E+003
5.66E+003
3.54E+004
2.91E+004
# 11kV Bus.
220KV Bus2
99.80
0.000
99.87
99.94
99.99
0.000
0.000 *
0.433kV Bus-1
11kV Bus.
99.80
0.000
99.92
99.88
100.00
0.000
0.000
Bus6
220KV Bus1
99.97
0.003
99.98
100.00
99.99
0.002
0.000
3.03E+003
2.37E+003
Bus7
220KV Bus1
99.97
0.003
99.98
100.00
99.99
0.002
0.000
3.03E+003
2.37E+003
# T11~3
220KV Bus1
99.80
0.000
99.87
99.94
99.99
0.000
0.000 *
3.54E+004
2.91E+004
220kV OG Line-1
Bus8
100.00
0.002
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.001
0.000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2
Bus9
100.00
0.002
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.001
0.000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-1
Bus6
100.00
0.003
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.002
0.000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2
Bus7
100.00
0.003
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.002
0.000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
33KV BUS 1
Bus Ref A
98.02
0.000
98.66
100.00
99.35
0.000
0.000
33KV BUS 1
33KV BUS 2
98.02
0.105
98.66
100.00
99.35
0.061
0.000
Page 130 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Page:
11.1.0C
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Study Case: HPL
11
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
0.433kV Bus-2 = 0.433 = 0.95 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
%V From Bus
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
kA Symm. rms
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
R1
33KV BUS 2
Bus Ref B
98.02
0.000
98.66
100.00
99.35
0.000
0.000
220KV Bus1
220KV Bus2
99.96
0.002
99.97
100.00
99.98
0.001
0.000
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms) Peak Current (kA), Method C Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm) Steady State Current (kA, rms)
: : : :
3-Phase 16.075 26.364 16.075
L-G 16.182 26.539 16.182 16.182
L-L 13.922 22.832 13.922 13.922
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
L-L-G 16.185 26.543 16.185 16.185
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer * Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
Page 131 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
Page:
11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
11kV Bus. = 11.000 = 1.00 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
11kV Bus.
Total
0.433kV Bus-1
%V From Bus 0.00
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
kA Symm. rms 26.699
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
0.00
173.21
173.21
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0 0.000
0.000
R1
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
7.37E-001
1.96E+001
11kV Bus.
0.00
0.000
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
# 220KV Bus2
11kV Bus.
98.62
3.432
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
3.98E+000
1.53E+002
# 132KV BUS
11kV Bus.
91.52
30.131
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
6.30E-001
1.74E+001
Bus8
220KV Bus2
99.40
0.060
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
2.26E+002
2.49E+001
Bus9
220KV Bus2
99.47
0.052
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
2.58E+002
3.02E+001
220KV Bus2
91.52
0.262
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
5.15E+001
6.74E+000
Bus6
220KV Bus1
98.87
0.114
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
1.19E+002
4.87E+000
Bus7
# 132KV BUS
220KV Bus1
98.87
0.114
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
1.19E+002
4.87E+000
# 132KV BUS
220KV Bus1
91.52
0.262
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
5.15E+001
6.74E+000
# T11~3
220KV Bus1
90.68
0.014
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
9.66E+002
1.26E+002
Bus13
132KV BUS
96.03
0.517
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
4.29E+001
7.78E+000
Bus11
132KV BUS
96.83
0.412
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
5.35E+001
1.12E+001
Bus12
132KV BUS
96.83
0.412
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
5.35E+001
1.12E+001
Bus15
132KV BUS
97.43
0.334
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
6.57E+001
1.52E+001
33KV BUS 1
132KV BUS
91.52
0.000
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
33KV BUS 2
132KV BUS
91.52
0.000
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
132KV BUS
90.68
0.023
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
9.69E+002
8.46E+000
# T11~3
12
X0
220kV OG Line-1
Bus8
100.00
0.060
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2
Bus9
100.00
0.052
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-1
Bus6
100.00
0.114
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2
Bus7
100.00
0.114
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
U9
Bus13
100.00
0.517
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U24
Bus11
100.00
0.412
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U8
Bus12
100.00
0.412
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U10
Bus15
100.00
0.334
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
0.433kV Bus-2
33KV BUS 2
91.52
0.000
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
220KV Bus2
220KV Bus1
98.62
0.029
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
33KV BUS 1
Bus Ref A
91.52
0.000
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
Page 132 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Page:
11.1.0C
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Study Case: HPL
13
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
11kV Bus. = 11.000 = 1.00 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
%V From Bus
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
kA Symm. rms
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
R1
33KV BUS 2
33KV BUS 1
91.52
0.000
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
33KV BUS 2
Bus Ref B
91.52
0.000
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.000
0.000
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms) Peak Current (kA), Method C Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm) Steady State Current (kA, rms)
: : : :
3-Phase 26.699 71.651 26.699
L-G 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
L-L 23.122 62.051 23.122 23.122
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
L-L-G 23.122 62.051 23.122 23.122
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer * Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
Page 133 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
Page:
11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
14
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
33KV BUS 1 = 33.000 = 1.00 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
33KV BUS 1
Total
132KV BUS 0.433kV Bus-2
%V From Bus
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
kA Symm. rms
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
0.00
9.625
0.00
99.84
33KV BUS 1
91.59
4.812
91.79
33KV BUS 2
0.00
0.000
57.70
132KV BUS
33KV BUS 2
91.59
4.813
Bus13
132KV BUS
96.06
Bus11
132KV BUS
Bus12
132KV BUS
Bus15
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
R1
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
99.94
9.646
9.646
7.79E-001
1.82E+001
8.03E-001
1.80E+001
99.84
99.94
4.823
4.823
1.82E+000
3.63E+001
1.87E+000
3.61E+001
57.65
100.00
0.000
0.000
91.79
99.84
99.94
4.823
4.823
1.30E+000
3.63E+001
1.35E+000
3.61E+001
0.512
96.45
99.91
99.70
0.463
0.365
1.68E+000
7.08E+000
3.73E+000
8.71E+000
96.86
0.408
97.21
99.91
99.75
0.365
0.278
2.35E+000
8.81E+000
5.36E+000
1.12E+001
96.86
0.408
97.21
99.91
99.75
0.365
0.278
2.35E+000
8.81E+000
5.36E+000
1.12E+001
132KV BUS
97.46
0.331
97.76
99.91
99.79
0.293
0.219
3.12E+000
1.08E+001
7.22E+000
1.41E+001
# 220KV Bus2
132KV BUS
98.12
0.401
98.19
99.95
99.98
0.367
0.295
3.60E-001
9.27E+000
5.35E-001
1.17E+001
# 11kV Bus.
132KV BUS
90.82
0.021
95.03
95.84
100.00
0.108
0.365 *
6.75E+000
1.74E+002
2.10E-001
9.46E+000
# 220KV Bus1
132KV BUS
98.12
0.401
98.19
99.95
99.98
0.367
0.295
3.60E-001
9.27E+000
5.35E-001
1.17E+001
# T11~3
132KV BUS
90.82
0.021
95.03
95.84
100.00
0.108
0.365 *
6.75E+000
1.74E+002
2.10E-001
9.46E+000
U9
Bus13
100.00
0.512
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.463
0.365
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U24
Bus11
100.00
0.408
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.365
0.278
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U8
Bus12
100.00
0.408
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.365
0.278
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U10
Bus15
100.00
0.331
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.293
0.219
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
Bus8
220KV Bus2
99.19
0.080
99.34
99.94
99.90
0.065
0.034
8.84E-001
6.22E+000
2.60E+000
1.29E+001
Bus9
220KV Bus2
99.29
0.070
99.43
99.94
99.91
0.056
0.029
1.06E+000
7.10E+000
3.21E+000
1.55E+001
220KV Bus2
90.82
0.013
95.03
95.84
100.00
0.026
0.051 *
3.76E+000
3.90E+001
1.98E-001
8.89E+000
0.433kV Bus-1
11kV Bus.
90.82
0.000
98.11
93.86
98.89
0.000
0.000
Bus6
220KV Bus1
98.47
0.153
98.66
99.95
99.86
0.134
0.095
2.37E-001
3.28E+000
7.78E-001
4.70E+000
Bus7
220KV Bus1
98.47
0.153
98.66
99.95
99.86
0.134
0.095
2.37E-001
3.28E+000
7.78E-001
4.70E+000
# T11~3
220KV Bus1
90.82
0.013
95.03
95.84
100.00
0.026
0.051 *
3.76E+000
3.90E+001
1.98E-001
8.89E+000
# 11kV Bus.
220kV OG Line-1
Bus8
100.00
0.080
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.065
0.034
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2
Bus9
100.00
0.070
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.056
0.029
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-1
Bus6
100.00
0.153
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.134
0.095
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2
Bus7
100.00
0.153
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.134
0.095
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
33KV BUS 1
Bus Ref A
0.00
0.000
0.00
99.84
99.94
0.000
0.000
33KV BUS 2
33KV BUS 1
0.00
4.813
0.00
99.84
99.94
4.823
4.823
33KV BUS 2
Bus Ref B
0.00
0.000
0.00
99.84
99.94
0.000
0.000
Page 134 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Page:
11.1.0C
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Study Case: HPL
15
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
33KV BUS 1 = 33.000 = 1.00 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
220KV Bus1
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
%V From Bus
220KV Bus2
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms) Peak Current (kA), Method C Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm) Steady State Current (kA, rms)
kA Symm. rms
98.12
: : : :
3-Phase 9.625 25.636 9.625
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
0.078
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
98.19
L-G 9.646 25.692 9.646 9.646
99.95
99.98
L-L 8.335 22.201 8.335 8.335
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
0.073
R1
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
0.064
L-L-G 9.640 25.676 9.640 9.640
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer * Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
Page 135 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
Page:
11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
16
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
33KV BUS 2 = 33.000 = 1.00 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
%V From Bus 0.00
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
kA Symm. rms
33KV BUS 2
Total
9.625
0.433kV Bus-2
33KV BUS 2
0.00
0.000
132KV BUS
33KV BUS 2
91.59
4.813
132KV BUS
33KV BUS 1
91.59
4.812
Bus13
132KV BUS
96.06
Bus11
132KV BUS
Bus12
132KV BUS
Bus15
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
0.00
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
99.84
99.94
9.646
9.646
57.70
57.65
100.00
0.000
0.000
91.79
99.84
99.94
4.823
91.79
99.84
99.94
0.512
96.45
99.91
96.86
0.408
97.21
96.86
0.408
97.21
132KV BUS
97.46
0.331
R1
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
7.79E-001
1.82E+001
8.03E-001
1.80E+001
4.823
1.30E+000
3.63E+001
1.35E+000
3.61E+001
4.823
4.823
1.82E+000
3.63E+001
1.87E+000
3.61E+001
99.70
0.463
0.365
1.68E+000
7.08E+000
3.73E+000
8.71E+000
99.91
99.75
0.365
0.278
2.35E+000
8.81E+000
5.36E+000
1.12E+001
99.91
99.75
0.365
0.278
2.35E+000
8.81E+000
5.36E+000
1.12E+001
97.76
99.91
99.79
0.293
0.219
3.12E+000
1.08E+001
7.22E+000
1.41E+001
# 220KV Bus2
132KV BUS
98.12
0.401
98.19
99.95
99.98
0.367
0.295
3.60E-001
9.27E+000
5.35E-001
1.17E+001
# 11kV Bus.
132KV BUS
90.82
0.021
95.03
95.84
100.00
0.108
0.365 *
6.75E+000
1.74E+002
2.10E-001
9.46E+000
# 220KV Bus1
132KV BUS
98.12
0.401
98.19
99.95
99.98
0.367
0.295
3.60E-001
9.27E+000
5.35E-001
1.17E+001
# T11~3
132KV BUS
90.82
0.021
95.03
95.84
100.00
0.108
0.365 *
6.75E+000
1.74E+002
2.10E-001
9.46E+000
U9
Bus13
100.00
0.512
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.463
0.365
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U24
Bus11
100.00
0.408
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.365
0.278
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U8
Bus12
100.00
0.408
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.365
0.278
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U10
Bus15
100.00
0.331
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.293
0.219
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
Bus8
220KV Bus2
99.19
0.080
99.34
99.94
99.90
0.065
0.034
8.84E-001
6.22E+000
2.60E+000
1.29E+001
Bus9
220KV Bus2
99.29
0.070
99.43
99.94
99.91
0.056
0.029
1.06E+000
7.10E+000
3.21E+000
1.55E+001
220KV Bus2
90.82
0.013
95.03
95.84
100.00
0.026
0.051 *
3.76E+000
3.90E+001
1.98E-001
8.89E+000
0.433kV Bus-1
11kV Bus.
90.82
0.000
98.11
93.86
98.89
0.000
0.000
Bus6
220KV Bus1
98.47
0.153
98.66
99.95
99.86
0.134
0.095
2.37E-001
3.28E+000
7.78E-001
4.70E+000
Bus7
220KV Bus1
98.47
0.153
98.66
99.95
99.86
0.134
0.095
2.37E-001
3.28E+000
7.78E-001
4.70E+000
# T11~3
220KV Bus1
90.82
0.013
95.03
95.84
100.00
0.026
0.051 *
3.76E+000
3.90E+001
1.98E-001
8.89E+000
# 11kV Bus.
220kV OG Line-1
Bus8
100.00
0.080
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.065
0.034
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2
Bus9
100.00
0.070
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.056
0.029
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-1
Bus6
100.00
0.153
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.134
0.095
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2
Bus7
100.00
0.153
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.134
0.095
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
33KV BUS 1
Bus Ref A
0.00
0.000
0.00
99.84
99.94
0.000
0.000
33KV BUS 1
33KV BUS 2
0.00
4.812
0.00
99.84
99.94
4.823
4.823
33KV BUS 2
Bus Ref B
0.00
0.000
0.00
99.84
99.94
0.000
0.000
Page 136 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Page:
11.1.0C
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Study Case: HPL
17
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
33KV BUS 2 = 33.000 = 1.00 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
220KV Bus1
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
%V From Bus
220KV Bus2
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms) Peak Current (kA), Method C Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm) Steady State Current (kA, rms)
kA Symm. rms
98.12
: : : :
3-Phase 9.625 25.636 9.625
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
0.078
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
98.19
L-G 9.646 25.692 9.646 9.646
99.95
99.98
L-L 8.335 22.201 8.335 8.335
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
0.073
R1
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
0.064
L-L-G 9.640 25.676 9.640 9.640
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer * Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
Page 137 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
Page:
11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
18
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
132KV BUS = 132.000 = 1.00 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
132KV BUS
Total
Bus13 Bus11
%V From Bus
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
kA Symm. rms
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
R1
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
0.00
28.281
0.00
97.87
99.69
28.986
28.986
2.90E-001
1.52E+000
3.13E-001
1.40E+000
132KV BUS
54.85
6.015
58.82
98.32
97.00
5.561
4.387
1.68E+000
7.08E+000
3.73E+000
8.71E+000
132KV BUS
64.15
4.796
67.71
98.33
97.51
4.383
3.346
2.35E+000
8.81E+000
5.36E+000
1.12E+001
Bus12
132KV BUS
64.15
4.796
67.71
98.33
97.51
4.383
3.346
2.35E+000
8.81E+000
5.36E+000
1.12E+001
Bus15
132KV BUS
70.99
3.892
74.11
98.43
97.95
3.527
2.629
3.12E+000
1.08E+001
7.22E+000
1.41E+001
33KV BUS 1
132KV BUS
0.00
0.000
0.00
97.87
99.69
0.000
0.000
9.27E+000
5.35E-001
1.17E+001
33KV BUS 2
132KV BUS
0.00
0.000
0.00
97.87
99.69
0.000
0.000
# 220KV Bus2
132KV BUS
77.53
4.716
77.76
99.28
99.92
4.406
3.551
3.60E-001
# 11kV Bus.
132KV BUS
9.16
0.251
55.31
53.95
100.00
1.293
4.393 *
6.75E+000
1.74E+002
2.10E-001
9.46E+000
# 220KV Bus1
132KV BUS
77.53
4.716
77.76
99.28
99.92
4.406
3.551
3.60E-001
9.27E+000
5.35E-001
1.17E+001
# T11~3
132KV BUS
9.16
0.251
55.31
53.95
100.00
1.293
4.393 *
6.75E+000
1.74E+002
2.10E-001
9.46E+000
U9
Bus13
100.00
6.015
100.00
100.00
100.00
5.561
4.387
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U24
Bus11
100.00
4.796
100.00
100.00
100.00
4.383
3.346
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U8
Bus12
100.00
4.796
100.00
100.00
100.00
4.383
3.346
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U10
Bus15
100.00
3.892
100.00
100.00
100.00
3.527
2.629
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
0.433kV Bus-2
33KV BUS 2
0.00
0.000
57.56
56.51
100.00
0.000
0.000
Bus8
220KV Bus2
90.37
0.941
92.01
99.03
99.11
0.781
0.413
8.84E-001
6.22E+000
2.60E+000
1.29E+001
Bus9
220KV Bus2
91.57
0.823
93.07
99.11
99.21
0.677
0.345
1.06E+000
7.10E+000
3.21E+000
1.55E+001
220KV Bus2
9.16
0.151
55.31
53.95
100.00
0.307
0.613 *
3.76E+000
3.90E+001
1.98E-001
8.89E+000
0.433kV Bus-1
11kV Bus.
9.16
0.000
87.96
25.43
87.10
0.000
0.000
Bus6
220KV Bus1
81.63
1.798
83.54
99.04
98.62
1.610
1.144
2.37E-001
3.28E+000
7.78E-001
4.70E+000
Bus7
220KV Bus1
81.63
1.798
83.54
99.04
98.62
1.610
1.144
2.37E-001
3.28E+000
7.78E-001
4.70E+000
# T11~3
220KV Bus1
9.16
0.151
55.31
53.95
100.00
0.307
0.613 *
3.76E+000
3.90E+001
1.98E-001
8.89E+000
# 11kV Bus.
220kV OG Line-1
Bus8
100.00
0.941
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.781
0.413
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2
Bus9
100.00
0.823
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.677
0.345
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-1
Bus6
100.00
1.798
100.00
100.00
100.00
1.610
1.144
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2
Bus7
100.00
1.798
100.00
100.00
100.00
1.610
1.144
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
33KV BUS 1
Bus Ref A
0.00
0.000
0.00
97.87
99.69
0.000
0.000
33KV BUS 2
33KV BUS 1
0.00
0.000
0.00
97.87
99.69
0.000
0.000
33KV BUS 2
Bus Ref B
0.00
0.000
0.00
97.87
99.69
0.000
0.000
Page 138 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Page:
11.1.0C
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Study Case: HPL
19
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
132KV BUS = 132.000 = 1.00 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
220KV Bus1
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
%V From Bus
220KV Bus2
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms) Peak Current (kA), Method C Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm) Steady State Current (kA, rms)
kA Symm. rms
77.53
: : : :
3-Phase 28.281 63.930 28.281
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
0.920
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
77.76
L-G 28.986 65.523 28.986 28.986
99.28
99.92
L-L 24.492 55.365 24.492 24.492
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
0.883
R1
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
0.765
L-L-G 28.911 65.355 28.911 28.911
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer * Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
Page 139 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
Page:
11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
20
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
220KV Bus1 = 220.000 = 1.00 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
220KV Bus1
Total
Bus6 Bus7
%V From Bus
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
kA Symm. rms
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
R1
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
0.00
28.161
0.00
101.61
103.16
26.866
26.866
9.12E-002
9.27E-001
1.32E-001
1.06E+000
220KV Bus1
18.28
7.984
27.65
98.50
96.22
7.080
6.016
2.37E-001
3.28E+000
7.78E-001
4.70E+000
220KV Bus1
18.28
7.984
27.65
98.50
96.22
7.080
6.016
2.37E-001
3.28E+000
7.78E-001
4.70E+000
# 132KV BUS
220KV Bus1
63.27
2.309
66.18
98.96
99.76
2.212
2.231
1.24E+000
1.13E+001
1.23E+000
1.28E+001
# T11~3
220KV Bus1
70.74
0.123
84.45
88.18
100.00
0.996
3.222 *
2.32E+001
2.12E+002
1.98E-001
8.89E+000
Bus8
220KV Bus2
57.40
4.180
65.58
96.82
97.29
3.382
2.174
8.84E-001
6.22E+000
2.60E+000
1.29E+001
Bus9
220KV Bus2
62.76
3.656
70.20
97.00
97.54
2.929
1.812
1.06E+000
7.10E+000
3.21E+000
1.55E+001
# 132KV BUS
220KV Bus2
63.27
2.309
66.18
98.96
99.76
2.212
2.231
1.24E+000
1.13E+001
1.23E+000
1.28E+001
# 11kV Bus.
220KV Bus2
70.74
0.123
84.45
88.18
100.00
0.996
3.222 *
2.32E+001
2.12E+002
1.98E-001
8.89E+000
Bus6
100.00
7.984
100.00
100.00
100.00
7.080
6.016
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2
Bus7
100.00
7.984
100.00
100.00
100.00
7.080
6.016
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
Bus13
132KV BUS
82.71
2.248
85.25
99.48
98.81
1.921
1.481
1.68E+000
7.08E+000
3.73E+000
8.71E+000
Bus11
132KV BUS
86.22
1.793
88.40
99.49
99.00
1.514
1.129
2.35E+000
8.81E+000
5.36E+000
1.12E+001
Bus12
132KV BUS
86.22
1.793
88.40
99.49
99.00
1.514
1.129
2.35E+000
8.81E+000
5.36E+000
1.12E+001
Bus15
132KV BUS
88.83
1.455
90.68
99.53
99.16
1.219
0.887
3.12E+000
1.08E+001
7.22E+000
1.41E+001
220kV IC Line-1
33KV BUS 1
132KV BUS
63.27
0.000
66.18
98.96
99.76
0.000
0.000
33KV BUS 2
132KV BUS
63.27
0.000
66.18
98.96
99.76
0.000
0.000
# 11kV Bus.
132KV BUS
70.74
0.205
84.45
88.18
100.00
0.620
1.483 *
2.02E+001
7.71E+001
2.10E-001
9.46E+000
# T11~3
132KV BUS
70.74
0.205
84.45
88.18
100.00
0.620
1.483 *
2.02E+001
7.71E+001
2.10E-001
9.46E+000
Bus8
100.00
4.180
100.00
100.00
100.00
3.382
2.174
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2
Bus9
100.00
3.656
100.00
100.00
100.00
2.929
1.812
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
0.433kV Bus-1
11kV Bus.
70.74
0.000
93.96
81.27
97.33
0.000
0.000
U9
Bus13
100.00
2.248
100.00
100.00
100.00
1.921
1.481
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U24
Bus11
100.00
1.793
100.00
100.00
100.00
1.514
1.129
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U8
Bus12
100.00
1.793
100.00
100.00
100.00
1.514
1.129
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U10
Bus15
100.00
1.455
100.00
100.00
100.00
1.219
0.887
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
0.433kV Bus-2
33KV BUS 2
63.27
0.000
81.30
84.70
100.00
0.000
0.000
220KV Bus2
220KV Bus1
0.00
10.020
0.00
101.61
103.16
9.507
9.409
33KV BUS 1
Bus Ref A
63.27
0.000
66.18
98.96
99.76
0.000
0.000
220kV OG Line-1
Page 140 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Page:
11.1.0C
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Study Case: HPL
21
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
220KV Bus1 = 220.000 = 1.00 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
%V From Bus
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
kA Symm. rms
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
R1
33KV BUS 2
33KV BUS 1
63.27
0.000
66.18
98.96
99.76
0.000
0.000
33KV BUS 2
Bus Ref B
63.27
0.000
66.18
98.96
99.76
0.000
0.000
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms) Peak Current (kA), Method C Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm) Steady State Current (kA, rms)
: : : :
3-Phase 28.161 69.772 28.161
L-G 26.866 66.563 26.866 26.866
L-L 24.388 60.425 24.388 24.388
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
L-L-G 27.770 68.803 27.770 27.770
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer * Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
Page 141 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
Page:
11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
22
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
220KV Bus2 = 220.000 = 1.00 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
220KV Bus2
Total
Bus8 Bus9
%V From Bus
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
kA Symm. rms
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
0.00
28.161
0.00
101.61
103.16
26.866
26.866
220KV Bus2
57.40
4.180
65.58
96.82
97.29
3.382
220KV Bus2
62.76
3.656
70.20
97.00
97.54
2.929
# 132KV BUS
220KV Bus2
63.27
2.309
66.18
98.96
99.76
2.212
2.231
# 11kV Bus.
220KV Bus2
70.74
0.123
84.45
88.18
100.00
0.996
3.222 *
Bus6
220KV Bus1
18.28
7.984
27.65
98.50
96.22
7.080
6.016
Bus7
R1
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
9.12E-002
9.27E-001
1.32E-001
1.06E+000
2.174
8.84E-001
6.22E+000
2.60E+000
1.29E+001
1.812
1.06E+000
7.10E+000
3.21E+000
1.55E+001
1.24E+000
1.13E+001
1.23E+000
1.28E+001
2.32E+001
2.12E+002
1.98E-001
8.89E+000
2.37E-001
3.28E+000
7.78E-001
4.70E+000
220KV Bus1
18.28
7.984
27.65
98.50
96.22
7.080
6.016
2.37E-001
3.28E+000
7.78E-001
4.70E+000
# 132KV BUS
220KV Bus1
63.27
2.309
66.18
98.96
99.76
2.212
2.231
1.24E+000
1.13E+001
1.23E+000
1.28E+001
# T11~3
220KV Bus1
70.74
0.123
84.45
88.18
100.00
0.996
3.222 *
2.32E+001
2.12E+002
1.98E-001
8.89E+000
Bus8
100.00
4.180
100.00
100.00
100.00
3.382
2.174
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2
Bus9
100.00
3.656
100.00
100.00
100.00
2.929
1.812
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
Bus13
132KV BUS
82.71
2.248
85.25
99.48
98.81
1.921
1.481
1.68E+000
7.08E+000
3.73E+000
8.71E+000
Bus11
132KV BUS
86.22
1.793
88.40
99.49
99.00
1.514
1.129
2.35E+000
8.81E+000
5.36E+000
1.12E+001
Bus12
132KV BUS
86.22
1.793
88.40
99.49
99.00
1.514
1.129
2.35E+000
8.81E+000
5.36E+000
1.12E+001
Bus15
132KV BUS
88.83
1.455
90.68
99.53
99.16
1.219
0.887
3.12E+000
1.08E+001
7.22E+000
1.41E+001
220kV OG Line-1
33KV BUS 1
132KV BUS
63.27
0.000
66.18
98.96
99.76
0.000
0.000
33KV BUS 2
132KV BUS
63.27
0.000
66.18
98.96
99.76
0.000
0.000
# 11kV Bus.
132KV BUS
70.74
0.205
84.45
88.18
100.00
0.620
1.483 *
2.02E+001
7.71E+001
2.10E-001
9.46E+000
# T11~3
132KV BUS
70.74
0.205
84.45
88.18
100.00
0.620
1.483 *
2.02E+001
7.71E+001
2.10E-001
9.46E+000
0.433kV Bus-1
11kV Bus.
70.74
0.000
93.96
81.27
97.33
0.000
0.000
220kV IC Line-1
Bus6
100.00
7.984
100.00
100.00
100.00
7.080
6.016
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2
Bus7
100.00
7.984
100.00
100.00
100.00
7.080
6.016
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
U9
Bus13
100.00
2.248
100.00
100.00
100.00
1.921
1.481
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U24
Bus11
100.00
1.793
100.00
100.00
100.00
1.514
1.129
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U8
Bus12
100.00
1.793
100.00
100.00
100.00
1.514
1.129
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U10
Bus15
100.00
1.455
100.00
100.00
100.00
1.219
0.887
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
0.433kV Bus-2
33KV BUS 2
63.27
0.000
81.30
84.70
100.00
0.000
0.000
220KV Bus1
220KV Bus2
0.00
18.153
0.00
101.61
103.16
17.363
17.457
33KV BUS 1
Bus Ref A
63.27
0.000
66.18
98.96
99.76
0.000
0.000
Page 142 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Page:
11.1.0C
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Study Case: HPL
23
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
220KV Bus2 = 220.000 = 1.00 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
%V From Bus
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
kA Symm. rms
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
R1
33KV BUS 2
33KV BUS 1
63.27
0.000
66.18
98.96
99.76
0.000
0.000
33KV BUS 2
Bus Ref B
63.27
0.000
66.18
98.96
99.76
0.000
0.000
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms) Peak Current (kA), Method C Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm) Steady State Current (kA, rms)
: : : :
3-Phase 28.161 69.772 28.161
L-G 26.866 66.563 26.866 26.866
L-L 24.388 60.425 24.388 24.388
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
L-L-G 27.770 68.803 27.770 27.770
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer * Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
Page 143 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
Page:
11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
24
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
Bus Ref A = 33.000 = 1.00 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
Bus Ref A
Total
132KV BUS 0.433kV Bus-2
%V From Bus
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
kA Symm. rms
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
0.00
9.625
0.00
99.84
33KV BUS 1
91.59
4.812
91.79
33KV BUS 2
0.00
0.000
57.70
132KV BUS
33KV BUS 2
91.59
4.813
Bus13
132KV BUS
96.06
Bus11
132KV BUS
Bus12
132KV BUS
Bus15
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
R1
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
99.94
9.646
9.646
7.79E-001
1.82E+001
8.03E-001
1.80E+001
99.84
99.94
4.823
4.823
1.82E+000
3.63E+001
1.87E+000
3.61E+001
57.65
100.00
0.000
0.000
91.79
99.84
99.94
4.823
4.823
1.30E+000
3.63E+001
1.35E+000
3.61E+001
0.512
96.45
99.91
99.70
0.463
0.365
1.68E+000
7.08E+000
3.73E+000
8.71E+000
96.86
0.408
97.21
99.91
99.75
0.365
0.278
2.35E+000
8.81E+000
5.36E+000
1.12E+001
96.86
0.408
97.21
99.91
99.75
0.365
0.278
2.35E+000
8.81E+000
5.36E+000
1.12E+001
132KV BUS
97.46
0.331
97.76
99.91
99.79
0.293
0.219
3.12E+000
1.08E+001
7.22E+000
1.41E+001
# 220KV Bus2
132KV BUS
98.12
0.401
98.19
99.95
99.98
0.367
0.295
3.60E-001
9.27E+000
5.35E-001
1.17E+001
# 11kV Bus.
132KV BUS
90.82
0.021
95.03
95.84
100.00
0.108
0.365 *
6.75E+000
1.74E+002
2.10E-001
9.46E+000
# 220KV Bus1
132KV BUS
98.12
0.401
98.19
99.95
99.98
0.367
0.295
3.60E-001
9.27E+000
5.35E-001
1.17E+001
# T11~3
132KV BUS
90.82
0.021
95.03
95.84
100.00
0.108
0.365 *
6.75E+000
1.74E+002
2.10E-001
9.46E+000
U9
Bus13
100.00
0.512
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.463
0.365
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U24
Bus11
100.00
0.408
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.365
0.278
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U8
Bus12
100.00
0.408
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.365
0.278
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U10
Bus15
100.00
0.331
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.293
0.219
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
Bus8
220KV Bus2
99.19
0.080
99.34
99.94
99.90
0.065
0.034
8.84E-001
6.22E+000
2.60E+000
1.29E+001
Bus9
220KV Bus2
99.29
0.070
99.43
99.94
99.91
0.056
0.029
1.06E+000
7.10E+000
3.21E+000
1.55E+001
220KV Bus2
90.82
0.013
95.03
95.84
100.00
0.026
0.051 *
3.76E+000
3.90E+001
1.98E-001
8.89E+000
0.433kV Bus-1
11kV Bus.
90.82
0.000
98.11
93.86
98.89
0.000
0.000
Bus6
220KV Bus1
98.47
0.153
98.66
99.95
99.86
0.134
0.095
2.37E-001
3.28E+000
7.78E-001
4.70E+000
Bus7
220KV Bus1
98.47
0.153
98.66
99.95
99.86
0.134
0.095
2.37E-001
3.28E+000
7.78E-001
4.70E+000
# T11~3
220KV Bus1
90.82
0.013
95.03
95.84
100.00
0.026
0.051 *
3.76E+000
3.90E+001
1.98E-001
8.89E+000
# 11kV Bus.
220kV OG Line-1
Bus8
100.00
0.080
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.065
0.034
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2
Bus9
100.00
0.070
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.056
0.029
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-1
Bus6
100.00
0.153
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.134
0.095
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2
Bus7
100.00
0.153
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.134
0.095
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
33KV BUS 1
Bus Ref A
0.00
9.625
0.00
99.84
99.94
9.646
9.646
33KV BUS 2
33KV BUS 1
0.00
4.813
0.00
99.84
99.94
4.823
4.823
33KV BUS 2
Bus Ref B
0.00
0.000
0.00
99.84
99.94
0.000
0.000
Page 144 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Page:
11.1.0C
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Study Case: HPL
25
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
Bus Ref A = 33.000 = 1.00 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
220KV Bus1
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
%V From Bus
220KV Bus2
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms) Peak Current (kA), Method C Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm) Steady State Current (kA, rms)
kA Symm. rms
98.12
: : : :
3-Phase 9.625 25.636 9.625
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
0.078
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
98.19
L-G 9.646 25.692 9.646 9.646
99.95
99.98
L-L 8.335 22.201 8.335 8.335
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
0.073
R1
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
0.064
L-L-G 9.640 25.676 9.640 9.640
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer * Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
Page 145 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
Page:
11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
26
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
Bus Ref B = 33.000 = 1.00 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
%V From Bus 0.00
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
kA Symm. rms
Bus Ref B
Total
9.625
0.433kV Bus-2
33KV BUS 2
0.00
0.000
132KV BUS
33KV BUS 2
91.59
4.813
132KV BUS
33KV BUS 1
91.59
4.812
Bus13
132KV BUS
96.06
Bus11
132KV BUS
Bus12
132KV BUS
Bus15
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
0.00
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
99.84
99.94
9.646
9.646
57.70
57.65
100.00
0.000
0.000
91.79
99.84
99.94
4.823
91.79
99.84
99.94
0.512
96.45
99.91
96.86
0.408
97.21
96.86
0.408
97.21
132KV BUS
97.46
0.331
R1
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
7.79E-001
1.82E+001
8.03E-001
1.80E+001
4.823
1.30E+000
3.63E+001
1.35E+000
3.61E+001
4.823
4.823
1.82E+000
3.63E+001
1.87E+000
3.61E+001
99.70
0.463
0.365
1.68E+000
7.08E+000
3.73E+000
8.71E+000
99.91
99.75
0.365
0.278
2.35E+000
8.81E+000
5.36E+000
1.12E+001
99.91
99.75
0.365
0.278
2.35E+000
8.81E+000
5.36E+000
1.12E+001
97.76
99.91
99.79
0.293
0.219
3.12E+000
1.08E+001
7.22E+000
1.41E+001
# 220KV Bus2
132KV BUS
98.12
0.401
98.19
99.95
99.98
0.367
0.295
3.60E-001
9.27E+000
5.35E-001
1.17E+001
# 11kV Bus.
132KV BUS
90.82
0.021
95.03
95.84
100.00
0.108
0.365 *
6.75E+000
1.74E+002
2.10E-001
9.46E+000
# 220KV Bus1
132KV BUS
98.12
0.401
98.19
99.95
99.98
0.367
0.295
3.60E-001
9.27E+000
5.35E-001
1.17E+001
# T11~3
132KV BUS
90.82
0.021
95.03
95.84
100.00
0.108
0.365 *
6.75E+000
1.74E+002
2.10E-001
9.46E+000
U9
Bus13
100.00
0.512
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.463
0.365
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U24
Bus11
100.00
0.408
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.365
0.278
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U8
Bus12
100.00
0.408
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.365
0.278
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
U10
Bus15
100.00
0.331
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.293
0.219
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
2.40E-001
3.36E+000
Bus8
220KV Bus2
99.19
0.080
99.34
99.94
99.90
0.065
0.034
8.84E-001
6.22E+000
2.60E+000
1.29E+001
Bus9
220KV Bus2
99.29
0.070
99.43
99.94
99.91
0.056
0.029
1.06E+000
7.10E+000
3.21E+000
1.55E+001
220KV Bus2
90.82
0.013
95.03
95.84
100.00
0.026
0.051 *
3.76E+000
3.90E+001
1.98E-001
8.89E+000
0.433kV Bus-1
11kV Bus.
90.82
0.000
98.11
93.86
98.89
0.000
0.000
Bus6
220KV Bus1
98.47
0.153
98.66
99.95
99.86
0.134
0.095
2.37E-001
3.28E+000
7.78E-001
4.70E+000
Bus7
220KV Bus1
98.47
0.153
98.66
99.95
99.86
0.134
0.095
2.37E-001
3.28E+000
7.78E-001
4.70E+000
# T11~3
220KV Bus1
90.82
0.013
95.03
95.84
100.00
0.026
0.051 *
3.76E+000
3.90E+001
1.98E-001
8.89E+000
# 11kV Bus.
220kV OG Line-1
Bus8
100.00
0.080
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.065
0.034
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV OG Line-2
Bus9
100.00
0.070
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.056
0.029
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-1
Bus6
100.00
0.153
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.134
0.095
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
220kV IC Line-2
Bus7
100.00
0.153
100.00
100.00
100.00
0.134
0.095
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
1.91E-001
2.68E+000
33KV BUS 1
Bus Ref A
0.00
0.000
0.00
99.84
99.94
0.000
0.000
33KV BUS 1
33KV BUS 2
0.00
4.812
0.00
99.84
99.94
4.823
4.823
33KV BUS 2
Bus Ref B
0.00
9.625
0.00
99.84
99.94
9.646
9.646
Page 146 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Page:
11.1.0C
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Study Case: HPL
27
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
(Cont.)
Fault at bus: Nominal kV Voltage c Factor
Bus Ref B = 33.000 = 1.00 (Minimum If) Contribution
From Bus ID
220KV Bus1
3-Phase Fault To Bus ID
%V From Bus
220KV Bus2
Initial Symmetrical Current (kA, rms) Peak Current (kA), Method C Breaking Current (kA, rms, symm) Steady State Current (kA, rms)
kA Symm. rms
98.12
: : : :
3-Phase 9.625 25.636 9.625
Positive & Zero Sequence Impedances Looking into "From Bus"
Line-To-Ground Fault
0.078
Va
% Voltage at From Bus Vb Vc
98.19
L-G 9.646 25.692 9.646 9.646
99.95
99.98
L-L 8.335 22.201 8.335 8.335
kA Symm. rms Ia 3I0
0.073
R1
% Impedance on 100 MVA base X1 R0
X0
0.064
L-L-G 9.640 25.676 9.640 9.640
# Indicates a fault current contribution from a three-winding transformer * Indicates a zero sequence fault current contribution (3I0) from a grounded Delta- Y transformer
Page 147 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Page:
11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
28
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
Short-Circuit Summary Report 3-Phase, LG, LL, LLG Fault Currents Bus ID
3-Phase Fault kV
I"k
Line-to-Ground Fault
ip
Ik
I"k
ip
Ib
Line-to-Line Fault Ik
I"k
ip
Ib
*Line-to-Line-to-Ground Ik
I"k
ip
Ib
Ik
0.433kV Bus-1
0.433
11.367
18.617
11.367
11.425
18.711
11.425
11.425
9.844
16.122
9.844
9.844
11.427
18.714
11.427
11.427
0.433kV Bus-2
0.433
16.075
26.364
16.075
16.182
26.539
16.182
16.182
13.922
22.832
13.922
13.922
16.185
26.543
16.185
16.185
11kV Bus.
11.000
26.699
71.651
26.699
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
23.122
62.051
23.122
23.122
23.122
62.051
23.122
23.122
33KV BUS 1
33.000
9.625
25.636
9.625
9.646
25.692
9.646
9.646
8.335
22.201
8.335
8.335
9.640
25.676
9.640
9.640
33KV BUS 2
33.000
9.625
25.636
9.625
9.646
25.692
9.646
9.646
8.335
22.201
8.335
8.335
9.640
25.676
9.640
9.640
132KV BUS
132.000
28.281
63.930
28.281
28.986
65.523
28.986
28.986
24.492
55.365
24.492
24.492
28.911
65.355
28.911
28.911
220KV Bus1
220.000
28.161
69.772
28.161
26.866
66.563
26.866
26.866
24.388
60.425
24.388
24.388
27.770
68.803
27.770
27.770
220KV Bus2
220.000
28.161
69.772
28.161
26.866
66.563
26.866
26.866
24.388
60.425
24.388
24.388
27.770
68.803
27.770
27.770
Bus Ref A
33.000
9.625
25.636
9.625
9.646
25.692
9.646
9.646
8.335
22.201
8.335
8.335
9.640
25.676
9.640
9.640
Bus Ref B
33.000
9.625
25.636
9.625
9.646
25.692
9.646
9.646
8.335
22.201
8.335
8.335
9.640
25.676
9.640
9.640
All fault currents are in rms kA. Current ip is calculated using Method C. * LLG fault current is the larger of the two faulted line currents.
Page 148 of 160
Project:
ETAP
220/132/33kV Sub station
Location:
Dehradun
Contract:
HPL
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Page:
11.1.0C
Study Case: HPL
29
Date:
16-09-2013
SN:
VOLTECHENG
Revision:
Base
Config.:
Normal
Sequence Impedance Summary Report Bus ID
Positive Seq. Imp. (ohm) kV
Resistance
Reactance
Impedance
Negative Seq. Imp. (ohm) Resistance
Reactance
Impedance
Zero Seq. Imp. (ohm) Resistance
Reactance
Impedance
Fault Zf (ohm) Resistance
Reactance
Impedance
0.433kV Bus-1
0.433
0.01143
0.01749
0.02089
0.01143
0.01749
0.02089
0.01141
0.01712
0.02058
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.433kV Bus-2
0.433
0.00805
0.01239
0.01477
0.00805
0.01239
0.01477
0.00803
0.01205
0.01448
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
11kV Bus.
11.000
0.00892
0.23770
0.23787
0.00892
0.23770
0.23787
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
33KV BUS 1
33.000
0.08485
1.97772
1.97954
0.08485
1.97772
1.97954
0.08746
1.96469
1.96664
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
33KV BUS 2
33.000
0.08485
1.97772
1.97954
0.08485
1.97772
1.97954
0.08746
1.96469
1.96664
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
132KV BUS
132.000
0.50447
2.64711
2.69475
0.50447
2.64711
2.69475
0.54616
2.43871
2.49913
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
220KV Bus1
220.000
0.44146
4.48871
4.51036
0.44146
4.48871
4.51036
0.64068
5.12409
5.16399
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
220KV Bus2
220.000
0.44146
4.48871
4.51036
0.44146
4.48871
4.51036
0.64068
5.12409
5.16399
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
Bus Ref A
33.000
0.08485
1.97772
1.97954
0.08485
1.97772
1.97954
0.08746
1.96469
1.96664
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
Bus Ref B
33.000
0.08485
1.97772
1.97954
0.08485
1.97772
1.97954
0.08746
1.96469
1.96664
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
Page 149 of 160
Project:
220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Page:
1
Location:
Dehradun
11.1.0C
Date:
16-09-2013
Contract:
HPL
Revision:
Base
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
OCR:
11kV
MFR:
AREVA
Model:
P127
Overcurrent Relay Settings
Tag #:
CT
Base kV
Phase:
100/1
11.000
GND:
100/1
11.000
Phase:
400/1
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Standard Inverse Pickup (Tap)
0.1 - 25 xCT Sec
0.230
0.5 - 40 xCT Sec
1.000
0 - 150
0.300
Time Dial Phase INST Pickup Time Delay
OCR:
132KV LINE-1
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
0.740
Tag #:
CT
Base kV 132.000
If (kA) 29.03 3 ph, Asym. (Calc.) 29.03 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
GND:
400/1
132.000
29.03 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
Sen. GND:
400/1
132.000
29.03 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
1.000 0.150
Phase 67 Direction
Reverse
MTA
45.00
Polarization Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
Neutral 67 Direction 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
OCR:
132KV LINE-2
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
Voltage Reverse
0.200
MTA
0.300
Polarization
45.00
Tag #:
Voltage
CT
Base kV
Phase:
400/1
132.000
GND:
400/1
132.000
Sen. GND:
400/1
132.000
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
1.000 0.150
Phase 67 Direction MTA Polarization
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap) Time Dial
Neutral 67 Direction 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
0.200
MTA
0.330
Polarization
Reverse 45.00 Voltage Reverse 45.00 Voltage
Page 150 of 160
Project:
220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Page:
2
Location:
Dehradun
11.1.0C
Date:
16-09-2013
Contract:
HPL
Revision:
Base
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Overcurrent Relay Settings
OCR:
132KV LINE-3
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
Tag #:
CT
Base kV
Phase:
400/1
132.000
GND:
400/1
132.000
Sen. GND:
400/1
132.000
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
1.000 0.150
Phase 67 Direction
Reverse
MTA
45.00
Polarization Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
Neutral 67 Direction 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
OCR:
132KV LINE-4
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
Voltage Reverse
0.200
MTA
45.00
0.330
Polarization
Tag #:
Voltage
CT
Base kV
Phase:
400/1
132.000
GND:
400/1
132.000
Sen. GND:
400/1
132.000
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
1.000 0.150
Phase 67 Direction MTA Polarization
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap) Time Dial
Neutral 67 Direction 0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
0.200
MTA
0.330
Polarization
Reverse 45.00 Voltage Reverse 45.00 Voltage
Page 151 of 160
Project:
220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Page:
3
Location:
Dehradun
11.1.0C
Date:
16-09-2013
Contract:
HPL
Revision:
Base
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Overcurrent Relay Settings
OCR:
160 MVA TR-1 132KV SIDE
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
Tag #:
CT
Base kV
Phase:
800/1
132.000
GND:
800/1
132.000
Sen. GND:
800/1
132.000
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 5A
0.960
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
9.480
0 - 900
0.500
Time Dial Phase INST Pickup Time Delay
0.170
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
Time Delay
Forward
MTA
45.00
Polarization Neutral 67 Direction
0.200
MTA
0.230
Polarization
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
2.500
0 - 900
0.600
OCR:
160 MVA TR-1 220KV SIDE
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
Voltage Forward
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial Neutral INST Pickup
Phase 67 Direction
45.00
Tag #:
Voltage
CT Phase:
Base kV
800/1
220.000
If (kA) 33.57 3 ph, Asym. (Calc.) 33.57 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
GND:
800/1
220.000
33.57 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
Sen. GND:
800/1
220.000
33.57 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial Phase INST Pickup Time Delay
0.580 0.190
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
5.690
MTA
0 - 900
0.350
Polarization
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
0.200
MTA
0.240
Polarization
0.05 - 160 Sec - 5A
2.000
0 - 900
0.500
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
Neutral 67 Direction
Time Dial Neutral INST Pickup Time Delay
Phase 67 Direction
Forward 0.00 Voltage Forward 45.00 Voltage
Page 152 of 160
Project:
220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Page:
4
Location:
Dehradun
11.1.0C
Date:
16-09-2013
Contract:
HPL
Revision:
Base
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Overcurrent Relay Settings
OCR:
160 MVA TR-2 132KV SIDE
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
Tag #:
CT
Base kV
Phase:
800/1
132.000
GND:
800/1
132.000
Sen. GND:
800/1
132.000
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
0.960
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
9.480
0 - 900
0.100
Time Dial Phase INST Pickup Time Delay
0.170
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
Time Delay
Forward
MTA
45.00
Polarization Neutral 67 Direction
0.200
MTA
0.230
Polarization
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
2.500
0 - 900
0.600
OCR:
160 MVA TR-2 220KV SIDE
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
Dual Forward
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial Neutral INST Pickup
Phase 67 Direction
45.00
Tag #:
Voltage
CT
Base kV
Phase:
800/1
220.000
GND:
800/1
220.000
Sen. GND:
800/1
220.000
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial Phase INST Pickup Time Delay
0.580 0.190
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
5.690
MTA
0 - 900
0.350
Polarization
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
0.200
MTA
0.240
Polarization
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
2.000
0 - 900
0.500
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
Neutral 67 Direction
Time Dial Neutral INST Pickup Time Delay
Phase 67 Direction
Forward 45.00 Voltage Reverse 45.00 Voltage
Page 153 of 160
Project:
220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Page:
5
Location:
Dehradun
11.1.0C
Date:
16-09-2013
Contract:
HPL
Revision:
Base
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Overcurrent Relay Settings
OCR:
220 KV LINE
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
Tag #:
CT
Base kV
If (kA)
Phase:
1600/1
220.000
GND:
1600/1
220.000
33.57 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
Sen. GND:
1600/1
220.000
33.57 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
33.57 3 ph, Asym. (Calc.) 33.57 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
1.000 0.200
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
OCR:
220 KV LINE-1
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
0.200 0.300
Tag #:
CT
Base kV
If (kA)
Phase:
1600/1
220.000
33.57 3 ph, Asym. (Calc.)
GND:
1600/1
220.000
33.57 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
Sen. GND:
1600/1
220.000
33.57 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
33.57 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
1.000 0.200
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
OCR:
220 KV LINE-3
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
0.200 0.250
Tag #:
CT
Base kV
Phase:
800/1
220.000
GND:
800/1
220.000
Sen. GND:
800/1
220.000
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
1.000 0.200
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap) Time Dial
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
0.200 0.250
Page 154 of 160
Project:
220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Page:
6
Location:
Dehradun
11.1.0C
Date:
16-09-2013
Contract:
HPL
Revision:
Base
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Overcurrent Relay Settings
OCR:
220 KV LINE-4
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
Tag #:
CT
Base kV
Phase:
800/1
220.000
GND:
800/1
220.000
Sen. GND:
800/1
220.000
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
1.000 0.200
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
OCR:
33 KV LINE
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
0.200 0.250
Tag #:
CT
Base kV
Phase:
400/1
33.000
GND:
400/1
33.000
Sen. GND:
400/1
33.000
CT
Base kV
Phase:
800/1
33.000
GND:
800/1
33.000
Sen. GND:
800/1
33.000
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
1.000 0.030
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
OCR:
33KV BUS COUPLER
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
0.200 0.060
Tag #:
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
0.960 0.070
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap) Time Dial
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
0.200 0.100
Page 155 of 160
Project:
220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Page:
7
Location:
Dehradun
11.1.0C
Date:
16-09-2013
Contract:
HPL
Revision:
Base
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Overcurrent Relay Settings
OCR:
33KV Capacitor Bank
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
Tag #:
CT
Base kV
If (kA)
Phase:
200/1
33.000
7.24 3 ph, Asym. (Calc.)
GND:
200/1
33.000
7.24 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
Sen. GND:
200/1
33.000
7.24 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
7.24 LG, Asym. (Calc.)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
0.960 0.040
Phase 67 Direction
Forward
MTA
0.00
Polarization
Voltage
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
0.200 0.070
OCR:
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-1
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
Tag #:
CT
Base kV
Phase:
400/1
132.000
GND:
400/1
132.000
Sen. GND:
400/1
132.000
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
0.480
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
4.000
MTA
0 - 900
0.300
Polarization
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
0.200
MTA
0.440
Polarization
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
5.600
0 - 900
0.350
Time Dial Phase INST Pickup Time Delay
0.300
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
Neutral 67 Direction
Time Dial Neutral INST Pickup Time Delay
Phase 67 Direction
Forward 0.00 Voltage Forward 45.00 Voltage
Page 156 of 160
Project:
220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Page:
8
Location:
Dehradun
11.1.0C
Date:
16-09-2013
Contract:
HPL
Revision:
Base
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Overcurrent Relay Settings
OCR:
40 MVA 132 KV SIDE TR-2
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
Tag #:
CT
Base kV
Phase:
400/1
132.000
GND:
400/1
132.000
Sen. GND:
400/1
132.000
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
0.480
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
4.000
0 - 900
0.300
Time Dial Phase INST Pickup Time Delay
0.300
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
Time Delay
Forward
MTA
0.00
Polarization Neutral 67 Direction
0.200
MTA
0.440
Polarization
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
2.000
0 - 900
0.350
OCR:
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-1
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
Voltage Forward
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial Neutral INST Pickup
Phase 67 Direction
45.00
Tag #:
Voltage
CT
Base kV
Phase:
800/1
33.000
GND:
800/1
33.000
Sen. GND:
800/1
33.000
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial Phase INST Pickup Time Delay
0.960 0.120
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
8.000
0 - 900
0.250
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
0.200
MTA
0.250
Polarization
0.05 - 160 Sec - 5A
2.000
0 - 900
0.300
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
Neutral 67 Direction
Time Dial Neutral INST Pickup Time Delay
Reverse 45.00 Voltage
Page 157 of 160
Project:
220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Page:
9
Location:
Dehradun
11.1.0C
Date:
16-09-2013
Contract:
HPL
Revision:
Base
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Overcurrent Relay Settings
OCR:
40 MVA 33 KV SIDE TR-2
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
Tag #:
CT
Base kV
Phase:
800/1
33.000
GND:
800/1
33.000
Sen. GND:
800/1
33.000
Phase:
1600/1
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
0.960
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
8.000
0 - 900
0.250
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
0.200
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
2.000
0 - 900
0.300
Time Dial Phase INST Pickup Time Delay
0.120
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap) Time Dial Neutral INST Pickup Time Delay
OCR:
BUS COUPLER
MFR:
GE Multilin
Model:
F650
0.250
Tag #:
CT
Base kV 220.000
If (kA) 22.10 3 ph, Sym. (Calc.) 22.10 LG, Sym. (Calc.)
GND:
1600/1
220.000
22.10 LG, Sym. (Calc.)
Sen. GND:
1600/1
220.000
22.10 LG, Sym. (Calc.)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap)
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
Time Dial
1.000 0.200
Neutral TOC IEC - Curve A Pickup (Tap) Time Dial
0.05 - 160 Sec - 1A
0.200 0.300
Page 158 of 160
Project:
220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Page:
10
Location:
Dehradun
11.1.0C
Date:
16-09-2013
Contract:
HPL
Revision:
Base
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
OCR:
MSB BC
MFR:
AREVA
Model:
P127
Overcurrent Relay Settings
Tag #:
CT
Base kV
Phase:
1000/1
0.433
GND:
1000/1
0.433
CT
Base kV
Phase:
1000/1
0.433
GND:
1000/1
0.433
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Standard Inverse Pickup (Tap)
0.1 - 25 xCT Sec
0.590
0.5 - 40 xCT Sec
1.500
0 - 150
0.100
Time Dial Phase INST Pickup Time Delay
0.100
Ground TOC IEC - Standard Inverse Pickup (Tap)
0.002 - 1 xCT Sec
Time Dial Ground INST Pickup Time Delay
OCR:
MSB IC-1
MFR:
AREVA
Model:
P127
0.200 0.150
0.002 - 1 xCT Sec
1.000
0 - 150
0.100
Tag #:
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Standard Inverse Pickup (Tap)
0.1 - 25 xCT Sec
Time Dial Phase INST Pickup Time Delay
0.590 0.200
0.5 - 40 xCT Sec
1.500
0 - 150
0.200
Ground TOC IEC - Standard Inverse Pickup (Tap)
0.002 - 1 xCT Sec
Time Dial Ground INST Pickup Time Delay
0.200 0.300
0.002 - 1 xCT Sec
1.000
0 - 150
0.200
Page 159 of 160
Project:
220/132/33kV Sub station
ETAP
Page:
11
Location:
Dehradun
11.1.0C
Date:
16-09-2013
Contract:
HPL
Revision:
Base
Engineer:
Marimuthu.N
Filename:
HPL
Overcurrent Relay Settings
OCR:
MSB IC-2
MFR:
AREVA
Model:
P127
Tag #:
CT
Base kV
Phase:
1000/1
0.433
GND:
1000/1
0.433
If (kA)
OC Level: OC1 Range
Setting
Phase TOC IEC - Standard Inverse Pickup (Tap)
0.1 - 25 xCT Sec
0.920
0.5 - 40 xCT Sec
2.000
0 - 150
0.200
Time Dial Phase INST Pickup Time Delay
0.200
Ground TOC IEC - Standard Inverse Pickup (Tap)
0.002 - 1 xCT Sec
Time Dial Ground INST Pickup Time Delay
0.200 0.300
0.002 - 1 xCT Sec
1.000
0 - 150
0.200
Page 160 of 160