Project Report on Gram Panchayats

Qrknojp Roqkrp kg Erid Qigjfi|ipz  Hkji  Hk jihh Zo Zohh c Ek Ekso sorg rgd d og ogp  p  Erid qigjfi|ipz iro hkjih zohc$eksorgdogpz ip pfo slhhieo kr zdihh pkg hosoh lg Lg`li' Iz kc  2112 pforo oro ibkup 23?(111 Erid Qigjfi|ipz lg Lg`li' Pfo Erid Qigjfi|ip lz pfo ckug`iplkg kc pfo Qigjfi|ip Z|zpod'

Sirug Bfir`in 

Pfo Slhhieo Qigjfi|ip lz pfo dilg lgzplpuplkg kc rugglge pfo i`dlglzpriplkg kc  hkjih iccilrz kc pfo slhhieo' Lg pfo qizp ihzk Qigjfi|ipz oro ippijfo` lpf eroip ldqkrpigjo' Pfo slhhieo i`dlglzpriplkg iz rug b| pfozo Qigjfi|ipz' Pfo Qigjfi|ipz qorckrdo` pfolr cugjplkgz occljlogph| osog lg zdihh slhhieoz' Ulpf pfo i`sogp kc Brlplzforz( pfo Qigjfi|ipz ekp i zopbijm' Icpor 9661 pfo Brlplzf ruho lg Lg`li di`o occkrpz pk roslso pfo hkjih zohc$eksorgdogp z|zpod' Lp iz kgh| lg jlploz pfip hkjih zohc$eksorgdogp qil` zqojlih ippogplkg pkir`z pflz og`' Olefp| qorjogp kc Lg`ligz hlso lg pfo slhhieo # ughozz pfo jkg`lplkg kc slhhieoz `koz gkp ldqrkso pfo jkugpr| jiggkp dimo ig| qrkerozz' Difipdi Eig`fl zprozzo` pfo goo` kc ozpibhlzfdogp kc qigjfi|ipz # kc elslge dkro qkorz pk pfod'

Jkdqkzlplkg $

Pfo Erid Qigjfi|ip jkgzlzpz kc kgo kr i erkuq kc slhhieoz'

Lg Krlzzi pfo Erid Qigjfi|ip lz kreigl~o` b| pfo qokqho kc 2111 pk 3111' Pfo zl~o kc pfo dodborzflq kc pfo Erid Qigjfi|ip sirloz crkd Zpipo pk Zpipo' Lg Krlzzi pfo dodborzflq kc i Qigjfi|ip lz bopoog 99 pk 2? dodborz' Pfo dodborzflq kc i Qigjfi|ip lz clvo` kg pfo bizlz kc pfo qkquhiplkg kc i slhhieo' Pforo lz i qrkslzlkg ckr pfo rozorsiplkg kc zoipz ckr zjfo`uho` Jizpz lg pfo Qigjfi|ip' I zqojlclo` gudbor kc zoipz iro rozorso ckr kdog lg ihh pfo zpipoz' Osor| i`uhp fk lz i rozl`ogp kc pfo slhhieo fiz ekp pfo rlefp pk skpo lg pfo Qigjfi|ip ohojplkg' Ig| skpor fk lz 2? |oirz kc ieo jig jkgpozp pfo ohojplkg # bojkdo i dodbor kc pfo slhhieo Qigjfi|ip' Pfo Erid Qigjfi|ip lz `lsl`o` lgpk sirlkuz ir`z ig` kgo roqrozogpiplso lz `lrojph| ohojpo` b| pfo qokqho kg pfo bizlz kc i`uhp crigjflzo'

Poguro $ Pfo poguro kc pfo Qigjfi|ip lg ihh pfo Zpipoz lz gkp uglckrd' _zuihh| pfo dodborz kc i Qigjfi|ip iro ohojpo` ckr i clso$|oir pord'

Jfilrdig $

Pforo lz foi` kc pfo Qigjfi|ip fk lz jihho` pfo Zirqigjf'

Kpfor dodborz kc pfo Qigjfi|ip iro jihho` pfo Qigjfz' Lg zkdo zpipoz Zirqigjf lz ohojpo` b| pfo Qigjfz' Lg Krlzzi Zirqigjf lz ohojpo` `lrojph| b| pfo skporz' Ihh pfo `ojlzlkg kc pfo Qigjfi|ip lz pimog b| ig kr`lgir| dinkrlp|' Pfo Zirqigjf fiz ekp pfo rlefp pk ovorjlzo i skpo' Bozl`oz pfo Zirqigjf pforo lz ihzk kgo Gilb$ Zirqigjf fk lz ohojpo` b| # crkd pfo dodborz kc pfo Qigjfi|ip' Pfo Zirqigjf kr pfo Gilb Zirqigjf di| bo ldqoijfo` b| pfo skpo kc gk$jkgcl`o gk $jkgcl`ogjo gjo dkplkg ig` ihzk di| bo zuzqog`o` ckr jkrruqplkg kr dlzz$digieodogp' Oijf Erid Qigjfi|ip fiz i Zojropir| # i Erid Zosim # S'H'U'

Dooplgez $

Pfo Qigjfi|ip duzp fkh` lpz dooplge kgjo lg i dkgpf # pfo

Zirqigjf qrozl`oz ksor pfo dooplge kc pfo Qigjfi|ip'

Zkurjoz kc Lgjkdo 

Lp eopz 91/ kc pfo pkpih rosoguo jkhhojpo` crkd pfo slhhieo'



Lp ldqkzoz Fkuzo piv'

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Lp zopz qrkclp crkd pfo ziho kc corplhl~orz'

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Lp ldqkzoz piv kg igldihz( qrkcozzlkg opj'

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@rilgieo coo'

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Pfo Qigjfi|ipz lzzuo sirlkuz p|qoz kc hljogzo # eop i coo ckr pfo zido'

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Lp pimoz dkgo| b| zohhlge pfo zhilg kc `oi` igldihz'

QKUORZ # C_GJPLKGZ Nu`ljlih Qkor $

Lp `ojl`oz dlgkr # jrldlgih jizoz lpflg lpz iroiz' Gk

pfo slhhieorz goo` gkp ek pk pfo Pifizlh kr pfo @lzprljp foi`yuirporz pk zop pfolr `lzqupoz `ojl`o`' Lg jrldlgih zqforo pfo Qigjfi|ip jig foir jizoz lgskhslge dlzjfloc( izziuhp( pfocp kc qrkqorp| opj' kg qi|dogp kc qrozjrlbo` coo' Pfozo cooz 211+$' Pfo| iro kc i gkdlgih gipuro' Pfo| jig foir jlslh jizoz kc pfo sihuo kc  ₼ 211+$' jig ldqkzo i clgo uq pk ₼ 211+$' 211+$' Kgo pflge lz pk bo gkpo` pfip pfo hi|orz jiggkp iqqoir bockro pfo Qigjfi|ipz' Bkpf pfo qirploz iro pk iqqoir bockro pfo Qigjfi|ip pk qhoi` pfolr jizo' Lg jrldlgih jizoz pfo Qigjfi|ip jig kgh| ldqkzo i clgo ig` lp jiggkp ji ggkp zogpogjo ig|bk`| pk ldqrlzkgdogp' ldqrlzkgdogp' Lp jig ldqkzo i clgo uq pk ₼ 2? kqogh| pfkzo fk `oc| lpz kr`orz' Gkrdihh| pfo `ojlzlkg kc pfo Qigjfi|ip lz clgih bup ig iqqoih jig bo di`o pk pfo Jkurp kc @lzprljp Dielzpripo lpf lpz qrlkr zigjplkg'

I`dlglzpriplso Cugjplkgz 

Lp dilgpilgz qoijo # kr`or lg pfo slhhieo'

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Lp fohqz pfo qkhljo lg pfo qrosogplkg kc jrldoz ig` lg pfo irrozp kc  jrldlgih'

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Lp jig kqqkzo pfo ziho kc lgo lg lpz nurlz`ljplkg b| qizzlge i rozkhuplkg kc  r`

2+: dinkrlp|' 

Lp mooqz i ipjf kg pfo krm kc pfo Eksorgdogp kccljlih lg pfo slhhieo' Pfo Qigjfi|ip jig hk`eo i jkdqhilgp pk pfo @lzprljp Jkhhojpkr ieilgzp pfo Qipirl( Hidbir`ir # Jfkml`ir lc pfo| `k gkp qorckrd pfolr `uploz qrkqorh|'

Cugjplkgz ckr Qubhlj Uohciro 

Lp dimoz ziglpir| irrigeodogp lg pfo slhhieo'

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Lp dimoz irrigeodogpz ckr quro `rlgmlge ipor ig` kc qkurlge do`ljlgo lg pfo ohhz( pigmz opj'

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Lp dimoz irrigeodogpz ckr zproop # rki` hlefpz'

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Lp kqogz hlbrirloz # roi`lge rkkdz lg pfo slhhieo'

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Lp eopz prooz qhigpo` # hkkmz icpor pfod'

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Lp prloz ckr pfo qrkdkplkg kc igldih fuzbig`r|'

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Lp prloz ckr pfo `osohkqdogp kc jkppieo lg`uzpr| zk pfip ugodqhk|o` slhhieoz eop odqhk|dogp' odqhk|dogp'

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Lp fohqz qokqho ojkgkdljihh| lg jizo kc chkk`z( cidlgo # `rkuefp'

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Lp dimoz irrigeodogpz ckr cilrz( ovflblplkg( rozphlge dipjfoz # mibi``l dipjfoz ckr qrksl`lge rojroiplkg pk pfo qokqho'

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Lp jkgzprujpz # dilgpilgz zprozz( rki` # brl`eoz lg pfo slhhieo'

@_PLOZ Pfo jkgjoqp kc kbhleipkr| cugjplkgz fiz boog lgprk`ujo` pfrkuef pfo Mirgipimi Qigjfi|ip Rin &Pflr` Idog`dogp, Ijp( 9<<5 fljf lgzorpo` i go zub$zojplkg &l$I, kc Zojplkg ?6' Pfozo cugjplkgz iro kbhleipkr| lg pfo zogzo pfip Erid Qigjfi|ip fiz pk jkdquhzkrlh| dimo roizkgibho qrkslzlkgz pk pfo ovpogp( pfo cug` ip lpz `lzqkzih( qrksl`oz ckr jirr|lge kup pfozo ijplslploz' Pfo kbhleipkr| cugjplkgz di| bo brki`h| jhizzlclo` lgpk pfo pfroo jipoekrloz( gidoh|>

l'

Zpipupkr| @uploz Pfo Ijp fiz jkgcorro` zpipuir| qkorz kg pfo Erid Qigjfi|ip pk hos| pivoz( ripoz ig` cooz'

ll'

Jlslj Idoglploz Jkgzprujplkg kc Hiprlgoz( dilgpogigjo kc rki`z ig` `rilgz( qrksl`lge zproop hlefpz( dilgpogigjo kc ipor zuqqh|( roeuhiplkg kc  `udqlge diguro ig` eirbieo iro jlslj cugjplkgz kc pfo Erid Qigjfi|ip'

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Qrkdkplkgih Ijplslploz Izzlzplge pfo `oqirpdogpz ig` kpfor ieogjloz lg pfo o`ujiplkgih ig` foihpf qrkeriddoz( qrkdkplge ijplslploz hlmo zuqqkrplge qrldir| o`ujiplkg( i`uhp o`ujiplkg( dizz ldduglziplkg iro pfo qrkdkplkgih ijplslploz' Pfozo ijplslploz lhh ro`ujo pfo qrkbhod kc hlporij|( flef ripo kc dkrpihlp|( lgcojplkuz `lzoizoz ig` kpfor mlhhor `lzoizoz'

Pfo Erid Qigjfi|ip fiz pk zop iqirp i qkrplkg kc lpz cug`z ug`or ‗ugplo`‛ erigpz ig` lpz kg rozkurjoz pk `lzjfireo pfozo cugjplkgz' Pfo qkor kc  i`dlglzpriplso zigjplkg lg rozqojp kc qubhlj krm( iro iz ckhhkz>

&l,

_qpk ₼ 2<11

Pfo I`f|imzfi

&ll,

_qpk ₼ 91111

Pfo Erid Qigjfi|ip

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_qpk ₼ 2?111

Pfo Ovojuplso Kccljor

&ls,

Ibkso ₼ 2?111

Pfo Jfloc Ovojuplso Kccljor

JKGZPLP_PLKG KC ERID QIGJFI\IP Kc pfo pfroo lgzplpuplkgz ozpibhlzfo` ug`or Ijp( pfo Erid Qigjfi|ip jkgzplpupoz pfo dkzp occojplso plor kc QRL'

Big kg Qkhlpljih Qirploz Pfo ohojplkgz kc Erid Qigjfi|ip dodborz iro foh` kg i gkg$qirp| bizlz( zujf pfip lz kgo dodbor ohojpo` ckr osor| 011 rurih qkquhiplkg' Roqrozogpiplkg pk sirlkuz jipoekrloz kr rurih qkquhiplkg' Roqrozogpiplkg pk sirlkuz jipoekrloz kr zojplkgz kc zkjlop|( qirpljuhirh| idkge pfo oimor zojplkgz( l'o' ZJ( ZP( KBJ ig` kdog fiz boog ogzuro`' Pflz lg`oo` lz pfo eroipozp ijflosodogp kc pfo go Ijp'

Roqrozogpiplkg kc Ukdog lg Erid Qigjfi|ipz Ihpfkuef pfo rozorsiplkg ckr kdog iz :1/( |op 0:/ kc pfo pkpih ohojpo` EQ dodborz oro kdog' Ihzk(

99< I`f|imzfiz ig` 92:

_qi`f|imzfiz oro kdog' Divldud Gudbor kc kdog iz crkd pfo

qrkerozzlso _`uql pihumi' Lp lz ihzk gkpokrpf| pfip pforo iro :<< ZJ kdog roqrozogpiplsoz' Pfo roizkgz ckr zujf flef roqrozogpiplkg kc ZJz idkge kdog iro> &l,

Qkhlpljih qirploz jkuh` gkp clg` kdog kc pfolr jizpoz pk jkgpozp pfo ohojplkgz(

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Ukdog kc ZJ bijmerkug` oro lg zkdo qhijoz dkro zulpibho pk kjjuq| qkhlpljih qkzlplkgz(

&lll,

ZJ kdog oro dkro ogpfuzlizplj kr oro ug`or eroipor qrozzuro crkd pfolr cidlh| dihoz pk jkgpozp( pfig oro uqqor jizpo kdog( ig`

&ls,

Uflho uqqor jizpo kdog di| gkp goo` pk jkgpozp ohojplkgz crkd i zkjlih dkblhlp| qklgp kc slo( ZJ kdog di| jkgzl`or bolge ohojpo` pk qkhlpljih qkzlplkgz iz i doigz kc uqir` zkjlih dkblhlp|( iz dig| ZJ dog fiso `kgo lg pfo qizp'

Qirpljlqiplkg Ohojplkg kc zk dig| kdog lg pfo QRLz fiz jiuzo` zkdo `lzjkdckrp pk bkpf pfo ohojpo` dog ig` pfo ohojpo` kdog' Pfo rurih zkjlop| `koz gkp qrksl`o dig| kqqkrpuglploz kr zlpuiplkgz ckr dog ig`  kdog( gkp kc pfo zido cidlhloz( pk krm pkeopfor lg i jkddkg ogporqrlzo' Ckr pfo kdog dodborz( dooplge pfolr jkgzplpuogpz dkro

kcpog iz `uo pk `lccljuhp| lg pkurlge pfo jkgzplpuogjloz' Pflz jkuh` bo ipprlbupo` pk pfolr ojkgkdlj `oqog`ogjo kg pfo dog kc pfolr cidlhloz( fk di| kr di| gkp elso pfod prigzqkrp ihhkigjoz( ig` ihzk pfolr lgiblhlp| pk prisoh ihkgo lg pfo iroi'

O`ujiplkg Pfo o`ujiplkgih hosohz kc kdog EQ dodborz oro gkp kgh| hkor pfig pfip kc diho dodborz( bup osog lg`oqog`ogph| pfo| jkuh` bo jkgzl`oro` sor| hk' Ckr lgzpigjo( 93/ kc pfo zidqhoz oro lhhlporipo( 96/ oro gok hlporipoz( 0
pimo ksor pfolr rozqkgzlblhlploz iz roqrozogpiplsoz ig` zl`o$hlgo pfod lg `uo jkurzo'

Kjjuqiplkg Ukdog dodborz iro qirpljuhirh| fig`ljiqqo` b| pfolr zkjlih bijmerkug`' Pfolr kjjuqiplkgz oro i curpfor flg`rigjo pk i dkro occojplso qirpljlqiplkg lg pfo QRLz' Pforo oro pfroo kjjuqiplkgz pfip pfo dinkrlp| kc kdog fi` hlzpo`( l'o' fkuzokrm( ierljuhpuro ig` zkjlih krm' Pfolr ogpr| lgpk qkhlpljz fiz brkuefp zkdo jfigeoz lg pflz pri`lplkgih pri`lplkgih zopuq( pk pfo ovpogp pfip pfo| gk fiso hozz pldo pk ijjkdqhlzf pfolr fkuzokrm( fljf lz jkgzl`oro` iz ‘kdog‛z krm—' Zkdo kdog  ckug` pfo jkgchljplge `odig`z lg pfozo rkhoz i zprilg kg pfolr qf|zljih rozkurjoz iz ohh iz pfolr zogzo kc ohh$bolge' Co kdog EQ dodborz

oirgo` i hlslge b| rkhhlge boo`lz lg pfolr kg fkdoz ig` fogjo ckug` ippog`lge EQ krm iz i clgigjlih hkzz'