Premier 300 Interoperable Three-phase DLMS Meter
User Manual BGX501-747-R04
Copyright © 2010-2012, Secure International Holdings Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved. E&OE. Premier 300® is a registered trade name of Secure Meters Ltd. Other product names are trade names or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
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Table of Contents 1 Important ........................................................................................................................................ 5 2 Disclaimer ....................................................................................................................................... 5 3 Precautions and Safety Practices ................................................................................................ 7 4 Deliverables .................................................................................................................................... 8 5 Common Acronyms Used ............................................................................................................. 9 6 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 10 7 General Specifications ................................................................................................................ 11 8 External Features ......................................................................................................................... 12 9 Using the Display ......................................................................................................................... 14 9.1 Push-Button Details ..................................................................................................................................... 20 9.1.1
Push-Button Mode ........................................................................................................................ 20
9.1.2
Auto mode .................................................................................................................................... 20
9.2 Premier 300 physical dimensions ............................................................................................................... 21 9.3 Connection Diagrams .................................................................................................................................. 21
10 Premier 300 Installation ............................................................................................................... 23 10.1 Preparing for Installation ............................................................................................................................. 23 10.1.1
Selecting an appropriate mounting location ................................................................................. 24
10.1.2
Selecting suitable mounting screws ............................................................................................. 24
10.1.3
Required tools and accessories ................................................................................................... 24
10.2 Premier 300 installation procedure ............................................................................................................. 25 10.2.1
Groundwork .................................................................................................................................. 25
10.2.2
Mounting the Premier 300 ............................................................................................................ 25
10.2.3
Preparing cables for termination ................................................................................................... 26
10.2.4
Making connections ...................................................................................................................... 26
11 Energy, Demand and Time Management ................................................................................... 30 11.1 Energy Types .............................................................................................................................................. 31 11.2 Fraud Metering ............................................................................................................................................ 32 11.3 STOD/TOU .................................................................................................................................................. 33 11.4 MD Reset..................................................................................................................................................... 33 11.5 Power-off duration, Tamper count ............................................................................................................... 33 11.6 Billing ........................................................................................................................................................... 33 11.7 Maximum demand ....................................................................................................................................... 34 11.7.1
Method of MD Calculation ............................................................................................................ 34
11.8 Metrological output ...................................................................................................................................... 34 11.9 Time set ....................................................................................................................................................... 34
12 Event Logging .............................................................................................................................. 35 12.1 Event Categories ......................................................................................................................................... 35 PUBLIC
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12.2 Event support .............................................................................................................................................. 36 12.3 Self diagnostic features ............................................................................................................................... 37
13 External Communication ............................................................................................................. 38 13.1 Active mode ................................................................................................................................................. 38 13.1.1
Meter readings – Instantaneous session ...................................................................................... 38
13.1.2
Meter readings – Readings session ............................................................................................. 38
13.1.3
Meter readings – Load survey session ......................................................................................... 38
13.1.4
Meter readings – Events session ................................................................................................. 38
13.1.5
Load survey / Interval data ........................................................................................................... 38
13.2 Security........................................................................................................................................................ 38 13.3 Sub-active (SA) Mode ................................................................................................................................. 39
14 Notes ............................................................................................................................................. 40
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1 Important 1. As a result of our continuous efforts to improve our products, the specifications mentioned in this manual may be subject to change. Therefore the availability of features may depend on the product variant. 2. The specifications and features listed in this manual were correct when this document was released but may be subject to change and should be considered to be definitive. Please refer any queries to our sales team. 3. No part of this manual or its contents may be published, distributed, scanned or copied, in electronic form or otherwise, without prior written consent of Secure Meters Ltd. 4. While we have made every effort to minimise errors, some may exist. We request feedback from users in this regard and undertake to correct such errors wherever possible. 5. Secure Meters Ltd. reserves the right to alter the features or specifications mentioned in this document without prior notice. 6. Please direct queries on our products or services to our sales team. 7. In most countries, electrical installations must comply with one or more sets of regulations issued by national authorities or by recognized local or international bodies. Such regulations must be adhered to, even if they are not referred to directly in this document. 8. We conduct rigorous testing during the design and manufacture of our products to ensure that they comply with appropriate standards. 9. There is no maintenance, repair or adjustment intended for this meter. There are no interchangeable or serviceable parts. 10. The meter is intended to be installed in a mechanical environment ‘M1’, with shock and vibrations of low significance.
2 Disclaimer Secure Meters Ltd. assumes no responsibility for damage arising from misuse of our products such as, but not limited to, the following: 1. Incomplete or incorrect installation or maintenance 2. Connection to incorrect voltage sources 3. Damaged insulation on connecting cables 4. Contact with hazardous substances 5. Immersion in water or any other liquid 6. Handling by unauthorized persons
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7. Handling by inebriated, intoxicated or mentally unbalanced persons
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3 Precautions and Safety Practices 1. Energy meters are generally installed in electrically live surroundings. To minimise the risk of electrical shock, stay away from loose or exposed electrical connections. If there is loose or exposed electrical wiring near the installation site, initiate appropriate preventive measures. 2. Check for the wiring configuration of the meter and ensure that the meter is installed for the appropriate wiring connection. 3. Before energizing the meter, ensure that no stray strands of wire are present outside the connector blocks. 4. Meter must be protected by fuses or voltage isolating links in each voltage circuit. 5. Under no circumstances should the current transformer (CT) connections to the meter be disconnected while current is flowing in the primary circuit of the external CT. 6. Ensure that the connected load does not exceed the current range specified on the rating plate. 7. The meter contains a battery that must be disposed of in a suitable manner at the end of its life. 8. Secure Meters recommends carrying out regular installation checks, especially when the product is installed at locations posing higher risk of degradation or corrosion – such as under direct, strong sunlight, areas with high ambient temperature and little ventilation, areas near heat sources like a furnace, areas near sea or a water body, areas where the meter is regularly exposed to chemical fumes, etc. 9. It is recommended to immediately cut off the meter supply upon occurrence of any fault within the meter. 10. Keep the meter away from fire, corrosive chemicals, and fumes thereof, rain and direct, prolonged exposure to water. 11. The electrical installation of electronic meters at a site requires an adequate understanding of all governing rules and regulations.
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4 Deliverables At the time of purchase you will be provided with the below listed items: S.No.
Item
1.
Premier 300 Meter
2.
Accessories (as per order) Table 1: Premier 300 Deliverable List
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5 Common Acronyms Used Abbreviation
Description
BCS
Base Computer Software
DIP
Demand Integration Period
ETBC
Extended Terminal Block Cover
ID
Identity
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display
LED
Light Emitting Diode
MD
Maximum demand
ND
Neutral Disturbance
NVM
Non Volatile Memory
P-N
Phase-Neutral
RTC
Real Time Clock
STOD
Seasonal Time Of Day
TOD
Time Of Day
DLMS
Device Language Message Specification Table 2: Common Acronyms
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6 Introduction Premier 300 is a DLMS (Indian standard) compliant, CT operated meter with CT/VT and LTCT variants that offer numerous features, which make it ideal for industrial and commercial metering. It belongs to the latest cost optimised product range and provides easy integration with diverse communication entities thus making it truly interoperable. The salient features of Premier 300 are: CT-PT operated family includes 3-phase 3-wire, 3-phase 4-wire measurements for industrial and commercial metering Accuracy with class 0.2s and 0.5s for HT and 0.5s for LT variants DLMS compliant as per Indian companion standard (IS15959) True four quadrant measurement of active, reactive and apparent energies Suitable energy selection for both Import-Export as well as forwarded metering application Load Survey recording for a minimum of -700 parameter-days(LT) and 900 parameter –days(HT) with 15/30/60 minute SIP Up to 8 time-of-day (TOD) rate registers Up to 8 maximum demand (MD) registers for logging demand through fixed and sliding window methods (with 15/30/60 DIP) 1107 optical communication port Optional RJ-11 port for remote communication with external devices on RS-232 or RS485 at 9600 bps Optically isolated communication channel and battery backup to allow limited no. of meter readings and display checking even in absence of mains Detection and logging of a whole spectrum of tampers and faults, with date and time stamp Fraud detection facility Two metro LEDs –the left one indicates the rate of active energy consumption, the right one can be configured to indicate other energies. Wide nominal operating voltage range Spark immunity up to 35 kV Logging of extensive energy and instantaneous parameters which include phase wise voltages and currents, power, frequency, maximum demand, power factor along with date and time stamp Large backlit LCD display with phase indicators, parameter identification and legends for tamper indication. Two push buttons
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7 General Specifications The general specifications for Premier 300 are summarised below: Specification
Mechanical
Dimensions (mm) Weight
Description 191 (L) x 256 (W) x 82 (H) mm approx 1.6 kg approximately
Mounting Type
Projection type
Front Cover
Fire-retardant polycarbonate (PC-FR)
Base Extended Terminal Block Cover Terminal Block
PC-FR material
Display
10% Glass filled PC-FR material 2 seals on ETBC, 1 seal on IEC 1107 port, 1 seal on the left button and 3 seals on the front cover Super Twisted Nematic (STN) LCD with backlit
Meter Type
3 Phase, 4 Wire (LT and HT) and 3 Phase, 3 Wire (HT)
Measuring Elements
3 CT for LT, 3 CT for HT4 and 2 CT for HT3
Rated Voltage
3*230/240V or 63.5 V(P-N) for HT4 and 110V(P-P) for HT3
Frequency
50 Hz ± 5%
Current Rating
5-10A for LT, 1(2)A or 5(10)A for HT
Power Factor
Zero Lag <–> Unity <->Zero Lead
Accuracy
HT: 0.5S, 0.2S or LT: 0.5S
Metrology lamp
Metrological LED DLMS Indian Companion Standard (IS15959), IS 14697, CBIP Report 304, IEC 62053-22 IP51
Sealing Provision
Electrical
Compliance
Burden
PC-FR material
Metrological Environmental Protection Voltage Circuit (per phase) Current Circuit (per phase)
<1W,<6VA <1VA
Table 3: General Specifications for Premier 300.
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8 External Features Given below is a detailed description of the various parts that make up Premier 300.
Figure 1: Premier 300 part details Name Plate: Displays the basic electrical and ownership information about the meter such as voltage and current ratings, number of phases, barcode, serial number, month and year of manufacture, property of (customer name and logo), part no., etc. Meter Base and Front Cover: The base or enclosure of the meter is made of a high-grade fire retardant poly-carbonate. The front cover, made of the same material, is fastened to the base with screws. A sealing arrangement is provided to prevent tampering. Push Buttons: Two push buttons, namely left and right buttons, allow interactions with Premier 300. These buttons are used for various user operations such as display navigation, page mode selection, MD reset, etc.There is provision of sealing left push button. LCD Display: A large multi-segment LCD that supports alpha-numeric characters for displaying information and values for various electrical parameters recorded by the meter. IEC 1107 optical port: An optically-isolated, sealable port to enable data to be transferred to and from the meter (for billing or downloading new parameters) through optical probe. This port is immune to spurious external electrical signals. Page 12 of 41
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Terminals and Terminal Block: There are eleven main terminals at the bottom of Premier 300. The arrangement of terminals is 1S (In), VR, 1L (Out), 2S (In), VY, 2L (Out), 3S (In) VB, 3L (Out), N (In) and N (Out). In addition to these, there is a smaller termination on the left for fixing RJ11 connector for communication on RS 232 and in RS485 variant RJ11 is on the right hand side. A terminal block, capable of sustaining high temperature, is provided in the meter with adequate provisions for connecting wires to the meter. Extended Terminal Block Cover: ETBC not only protects the terminal connections from attempted tampers and external interference but also enhances human safety from electrical hazards. Sealing screw for ETBC: This screw facilitates the necessary sealing arrangement after the installation of the meter in the field. LEDs: Premier 300 has two metrological LEDs: while the left LED indicates the rate of consumption of active energy, the right LED can be configured to indicate several different energies.
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9 Using the Display Premier 300 is equipped with a large multi-segment alpha-numeric LCD display and two buttons for the essential user interface. Display parameters for Premier 300 are configurable through BCS.
Figure 2: All segment check for the LCD Display of Premier 300 The LCD screen has various sections and annunciators for displaying specific bits of information such as current status of the meter, parameter values, user messages etc. An annunciator or a section corresponding to the demanded information is illuminated at the time of display. Details of individual sections are summarized below. S. No.
Icon / Segment
Details / Remark 7 large 7 segment character display with 5 decimal points for alpha-numeric displays.
1
3 large 11 segment character display for alpha-numeric displays 2.
3.
OBIS code - 8 small 7 segment character including 1 of 2 segments. This is a standard code under DLMS understood by diverse communication entities. OBIS code specifies six value groups for displaying meter data information viz. A,B,C,D,E,F. Depending on the meter type, information could be displayed using some or all of these value groups. Premier 300 displays information using value groups C, D, and E only. The significance of each group is explained below: Value Group ‘C’: Identifies the physical quantity measured by the meter. For example Voltage, Line Currents etc. Value Group ‘D’: Identifies how a parameter is processed for example whether the parameter is logged instantaneously or over an integrated time period such as (MD) Value Group ‘E’: Identifies the different rate registers available in the meter
4.
Unit and multiplier indicator. These icons display unit values using proper combination of characters like k, V, W, A, h.
5.
Billing indicator
6.
Critical event indicator
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7.
Cover open indicator
8.
Magnet tamper indicator
9.
Phase presence indicator
10.
Quadrant indicator shows import, export, lag and lead. This indicates type of energy being displayed which can be basic import or export, inductor and capacitor for reactive lag and reactive lead respectively.
Table 4: Segment / Annunciators details for Premier 300 LCD The table below shows an indicative list of supported Premier 300 displays. There may be more supported displays. General Displays Meter serial number
Time
Self diagnostic check Date
00: Healthy, 01: NVM Fail, 02: Battery Fail, 03: Both Fail
Cumulative tamper occurrence count
Instantaneous active power
Instantaneous reactive power
Instantaneous power factor
Average power factor -history 1
Frequency
Neutral Current
Instantaneous voltage R Phase
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Instantaneous voltage Y Phase
Instantaneous Voltage B Phase
Instantaneous line current R Phase
Instantaneous line current Y Phase
Instantaneous line current B Phase
Number of Power failure
Cumulative Power failure duration
MD reset or bill count
Cumulative programming count
LED pulse rate display
Primary Current
Primary Voltage (For LT meters it will be zero)
Secondary Current
Secondary Voltage
PT Ratio
CT Ratio
Physical Device ID
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Connection check
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Main Energy and TOD Energy Displays Current total active forwarded energy register
Reactive lag energy
Reactive lead energy
Apparent forwarded energy
Current active forwarded TOD energy (reg.1-8)
Cumulative total active forwarded energy register – history 1-6
Cumulative active energy in high resolution
Reactive export while Active export energy
Reactive export while active import energy
Reactive high net energy
Reactive low net energy
Reactive net energy(Imp-Exp)
Total Active Import energy
Total Active Export energy
Apparent while Active Import energy
Apparent while Active Export energy
Reactive Import while Active Export
Reactive Import while Active Import
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Reactive Lag+Lead forward energy
Active net energy
Demand Displays Universal active maximum demand – current
Universal apparent maximum demand - current
Date of universal apparent maximum demand current
Time of universal apparent maximum demand current
Universal active maximum demand - history 1
Date of universal active maximum demand history 1
Time of universal active maximum demand -history 1
Universal apparent maximum demand -history 1
Date of universal apparent maximum demand history 1
Time of universal apparent maximum demand history 1
Cumulative active maximum demand
Cumulative apparent maximum demand
Universal active maximum demand - history 1-6
MD reset date
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MD reset time
Tamper related Displays Present status of PT tamper - From left > 1, 2, 3 PT miss, voltage unbalance, invalid voltage.
Present status of CT tamper - From left > 1, 2, 3 CT reverse, CT open, CT bypass, current unbalance and over current.
Present status of tamper (others) - From left > ND, Cover open, LPF, Magnet and 1, 2, 3 current miss.
First occurred tamper
Date of first occurred tamper
Time of first occurred tamper
Last restored tamper
Date of last restored tamper
Time of last restored tamper
Date of last cover open tamper
Time of last cover open tamper
Table 5: Some supported displays in Premier 300. PUBLIC
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9.1 Push-Button Details Push buttons can be used to carry out various operations in the meter. The default functionality of the different push buttons is tabulated below. However, the push buttons are configurable at the factory end and may be customized to suit different needs. S. No.
Button
Action
Possible functionality
1
Right button
Short press
(a) Advance to next display
Right button
Long press
(a) Advance to next page
2
(b) Advance to next page
(b) Scroll lock. Scroll lock deactivates upon change of page, tariff download, activation of sub-active mode auto display and midnight crossover.
3
4
Left button
Short press
(a) Go back to previous display
Left button
Long press
(a) Advance to next page
(b) Advance to next page
(b) Billing (MD reset)
Table 6: Operations possible through Premier 300 buttons
9.1.1 Push-Button Mode The meter supports a list of parameters which can be displayed on the LCD. This requires configuring a sequence of parameters called Display Sequence. The buttons provided on the meter can be used to scroll through this sequence. Premier 300 supports Page Mode display view. Multiple pages can be selected. While a long push (button press > 5 seconds) allows page navigation, a short push allows scrolling through the available displays in a page. The default first display parameter will be the lamp test display with all display segments on. Upon reaching the end of a display list, the display rolls over again to show the first one in Auto Mode. A display on the LCD remains on until the normal on time is elapsed. The normal on time is configurable. After timing out of the manual mode, the display switches to the sleep mode and reverts to auto mode thereafter. Sleep period, or the display off time, is configurable.
9.1.2 Auto mode Auto Mode is the default mode for the Premier 300 display. The configured parameters scroll automatically with a specified period. The auto display cycle ends with a brief sleep mode. Upon recovering from the sleep mode, the display cycle repeats for selected displays. Upon power interruption, the display starts in auto mode. The Left button is used for performing the MD Reset operation. This requires pressing the Left button for five seconds.
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9.2 Premier 300 physical dimensions
Figure 3: Physical dimensions of Premier 300 in mm (Nominal). Note: Given drawing represents LT variant only. Dimensions are same for LT and HT variants.HT4 and HT3 variant will have suitable terminal block as per connection diagram tabulated in Sect ion 9.3.
9.3 Connection Diagrams E3T – CT operated meters suitable for 3-phase 4-wire 230/240V (Phase to neutral) LT supply. CT Secondary rating: CT Primary rating:
5A Can be commissioned to any one of the standard values at the time of manufacturing.
E3V – CT/PT operated meters suitable for 3-phase 3-wire 110V PT supply. Secondary voltage rating Secondary current rating Primary voltage and current range
110V 1A or 5A Can be commissioned to any one of the standard values at the time of manufacturing.
E3M – CT/PT operated meters suitable for 3-phase 4-wire 63.5V HT system. Voltage rating Secondary Current rating Primary voltage and current range
110V/_/3 1A or 5A Can be commissioned to any one of the standard values at the time of manufacturing.
Note: For connections, please refer to the relevant connection diagrams below.
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E3T Type Meter
Figure 4: Connection diagram of the meter with fourth CT in neutral
Figure 5: Connection diagram of the meter with 3 CT E3V TYPE METER:
Figure 6: Connection diagram of CT/PT operated HT (3P3W) meter (E3V) E3M TYPE METER:
Figure 7: Connection diagram of CT/PT operated HT (3P4W) meter (E3M)
Figure 8: Connection diagram of CT/PT operated HT (3P4W) meter used as 3P3W
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10 Premier 300 Installation 10.1 Preparing for Installation Premier 300 supports various mounting arrangements which include arrangements to substitute currently installed meters. The figure below displays the rear-view of Premier 300.
Figure 9: Mounting options in Premier 300. The possible mounting arrangements for Premier 300 are described in the table. Mounting Arrangement
Vertical Distance (in mm)
Horizontal Distance(in mm)
Hanging key and mounting screws
175 .4
152.5
Table 7: List of possible mounting arrangements for Premier 300
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10.1.1 Selecting an appropriate mounting location Premier 300 is suitable for wall mounting and can be directly installed on wall with the recommended screw and mounting bolts. It can also be installed on a metering panel inside an enclosure.
10.1.2 Selecting suitable mounting screws Given below is a list of recommended mounting screws to ensure proper fixing of Premier 300 at mounting location. S. No.
Position for use
Screw type
No. of
Screw
Recommended torque
screws
material
(in Nm)
1
Top mounting hole
ST 4.2*19 mm AB
1
-
-
2
Bottom mounting holes
ST 4.2*32 mm AB
2
Steel
1.2
(round) Table 8: List of recommended mounting screws for proper fixing of Premier 300
10.1.3 Required tools and accessories Hexagonal bolt tightening tool Torque screw driver Cross head magnetic screw driver Line tester Mounting screws Screw driver Cables Drill machine and drill bits Wire peeler and cutter Rubber gloves Digital multi-meter Insulated pliers Hammer Wires Insulation tape
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10.2 Premier 300 installation procedure Having selected a suitable mounting position for the meter, install the meter using the following procedure:
10.2.1 Groundwork 1. Ensure that all the necessary tools are available. 2. By visual inspection, check for any loose or exposed electrical connections near the installation location. If required, secure the loose connections or use fast-drying, commercially available insulation coating to cover exposed connections. 3. Check and label the polarity of the supply to the consumer circuit. Polarity test can be performed by a line tester. A live wire should cause the tester’s LED to glow whereas the neutral wire should not. 4. Ensure that the consumer’s installation is safe for isolation. Check the health status of fuses, cut-outs etc. 5. Isolate / disconnect the consumer’s supply before installation of the meter. 6. Check for the correct cable size. 7. When multiple meters are being installed next to each other on a central panel, ensure that correct position is located for each consumer’s meter. Label the meter accordingly. 8. When the meter box is provided, fix the meter box first and then proceed with the installation of the meter. 9. Remove both extended and secondary terminal block cover of the meter.
10.2.2 Mounting the Premier 300 The meter has two mounting holes each of 5.5 mm in diameter in the terminal block and a key slot at the top centre-line on the rear plate. Steps to fix the meter in position: 1. Mark out the meter fixing position on the mounting surface, drill a hole and fit a ST 4.2*19 mm AB fixing screw keeping approximately 5 mm outside the surface to secure the meter in place 2. Ensure that the recommended screw is tightened at the correct mounting position. 3. Hang the meter from the top mounting hole provided at the rear panel of the meter. 4. Mark out the positions for mounting screws. Refer mounting dimensions given above or mounting template available at the rear of meter packing box. 5. Remove the meter from the top mounting screw and drill out the holes for the bottom mounting screws. PUBLIC
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6. Re-hang the meter from the top mounting screw, and then fit the bottom mounting screws. A pairs of mounting holes is provided adjacent to the terminal block which can be used for fixing the meter. These are visible on the front after removing the terminal block cover. Refer to the Table 8 for more details.
10.2.3 Preparing cables for termination 1. Ensure that a cable of the correct rating is being used. If a cable of lower rating is used, replace it with appropriate cable. 2. Strip the insulation of cables used as per given recommendations. Following table shows the internal bore diameters of all the terminals. Meter terminal
Main supply and Load terminals
Internal bore
Depth of terminal
diameter
hole
(in mm)
(in mm)
5.5
18.2
1S (In), VR, 1L (Out), 2S (In), VY, 2L (Out), 3S (In), VB, 3L (Out), N (In) and N (Out). Table 9: Internal bore diameters of all the terminals in Premier 300 3. Check the condition of the cable. If the cable is corroded or oxidized, replace the entire cable. 4. If cable was already stripped for a previous installation, cut /trim the previous stripped length. Reprepare the cable termination. 5. Loosen the terminal screws and insert one cable core into the terminal cage. 6. Ensure that at least 5 mm of the insulated part of the cable core is inserted into the terminal box shroud. If the cable insulation is thick enough to be inserted into the shroud, strip an extra length of 5.00 mm and insulate this extra length with a standard insulation tape to prevent exposed conductor at terminal end. Terminal block shroud will work as an insulation sleeve. 7. Prepare each core in the same manner for supply as well as load side
10.2.4 Making connections Local best practice must be observed when selecting conductor size and type. Making connections to Premier 300 is similar to electromechanical meters. Copper multi-strand conductors should be used for making connections and the following table gives the recommended guideline for using the maximum and minimum conductor size:
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Current range (Ib/Imax)
Minimum conductor size
Maximum conductor size
1-2A
2
1.5 mm
4.0 mm2
5 - 10 A
2.5 mm2
6.0 mm2
Premier 300 is equipped with an extended transparent terminal cover, and is intended to be used in installations in which all the cabling is concealed; it is therefore not necessary to use double-insulated cable. The cables must be cut and trimmed carefully. The insulation must be cut back, removed ‘squarely’ ensuring that no copper is exposed on the portion of the cable outside the conductor bore. Particular care must be taken to ensure that all the conductor strands are contained within the conductor bore and secured firmly with conductor screws. Approximately 20 mm conductor should be cut back when the cable is trimmed. The connections should be made as per the connection diagrams shown in Annexure-A depending on the meter type. A suitable connection diagram is shown on terminal block cover of the meter. The process for fitting the conductors is as follows: 1. Insert each conductor core into the appropriate connection cage. Insert each cable into the terminal box shroud. The terminals from left to right are 1S, 1L, 2S, 2L, 3S, 3L, NS, NL. Connect load side first i.e. 1L, 2L, 3L, NL and then the supply side i.e. 1S, 2S, 3S, NS.
Figure 10: Terminal block indicating all the load terminals of Premier 300 with additional RS232
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Figure 11: Terminal block indicating all the load terminals of Premier 300 with additional RS485 2. Refer to the table below for the recommended torque. Use a torque screw driver to tighten the screws. Tighten all the terminal screws in turn using a torque screw driver. Tighten the lower screws first, followed by the upper screws. Check tightness of lower screw after tightening the upper screw. Check for any loose connections and tighten them, if any. 3. Tightening the screws causes the cage clamp to grip the conductor more tightly. Tightening both screws ensures that the force is distributed correctly. S. No.
Meter terminal
Screw
No. of screws
type 1
Main supply and load
M4
22-E3T type
Screw
Recommended
material
torque (in Nm)
Electroplated
1.0
Brass 20-E3M type 14-E3V type 2
ETBC sealing
M4
2
Electroplated
0.7
Brass Table 10: Details for various screws used for electrical connections of Premier 300 4. Fit the secondary terminal cover and then the extended terminal cover with the screw over the terminal block. The terminal cover screw has a transverse hole to facilitate sealing. Do not seal the screw at this stage. 5. Reconnect the mains supply. The LCD should show ’All segment check’ display.
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6. If the load is switched on, the calibration LED should start flashing in accordance with the current drawn. If there is no load, the calibration LED should not flash. 7. Seal the meter with the available sealing kit. Utility seals can be applied at terminal cover and Configuration button. The sealing provision in Premier 300 is as follows.
2 seals on the terminal cover
1 seal for the left push-button
NOTES: 1. To ensure correct operation of the meter, proper voltages and currents must be connected as specified on the meter rating plate. Also, make sure to connect the neutral for all three-phase four-wire meters. 2. The meter should be installed by trained personnel. The installer must take special care while making CT connection. It is recommended to disconnect the supply while making CT connection. However, if it is connected on load then CT secondary must be shorted on TTB terminal and under no circumstances the circuit should be left open. In addition all essential safety precautions recommended for installation of electrical equipments should be followed. This completes the installation of Premier 300
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11 Energy, Demand and Time Management Premier 300 provides various metering registers to store various parameters such as energy, demand, etc. It also provides billing and rate features. Details of different registers are tabulated as follows: S. No.
Register type
Details
1
Main registers - current
Main energy registers store values of energy channels irrespective of the time of consumption and indicate cumulative consumption since last energy register reset. These registers are available for all supported energy types as available in BCS.
2
Main registers - history
Premier 300 maintains billing (or history) energy registers and maximum demand registers. These registers are available for all supported energy and demand types.
3
Rate register- current
Rate registers and demand registers correspond to a specific period of day as configured under the STOD table. These registers log energy
Demand register current
consumption and demand for the current billing cycle for the respective STOD. Eight independent rate registers are available for configured energies.. Similarly, a maximum of eight demand registers can be configured energy types.
4
Rate register- history
Billing rate registers are similar to the current billing rate registers and store energy consumption data for previous billing cycles.
Demand register history
Likewise, billing demand registers are similar to the current billing demand registers and store demand data for previous billing cycles.
5
Cumulative demand
This register holds the sum of all previous demands in a particular time
register
zone (or history demand registers). It will be shown on Premier 300 display.
6.
Fraud register
When a fraud is detected, this register records energy based on inbuilt algorithms. Table 11: Energy and demand registers in Premier 300
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11.1 Energy Types Premier 300 supports the following energy channels for categories A, B and C. Refer to the tables below for the different categories and energies available. Category
Meter Nomenclature
Description
A
Energy Accounting and Audit Meters
Distribution Transformer Meters
B
Interface Meters
ABT meters, Boundary and substation meters, consumer supplying to grid
C
Consumer Meters (HV & LV)
HT and LT consumer meters
Table 12: Meter Categories The Indian companion has defined data set as per the meter category. The following are the general meter data sessions. Instantaneous session Billing Data Block load survey Events with snap shots Daily block load session Abstract parameters Configurable parameters Name plate details The table shows the energy types available for each Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) class and Non-BIS classes. A tick indicates that the energy is selected by default and is not editable; a double-tick indicates the energy can be selected if required. Non-BIS classes can be selected from the complete table. S No.
Energy Type
IEC Quadrant
BIS Class A
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B
1
Total Active Import
Q1+Q4
2
Total Active Export
Q2+Q3
3
Fund Active Import
Q1+Q4
4
Fund Active Export
Q2+Q3
5
Reactive Import
Q1+Q2
6
Reactive Export
Q3+Q4
7
Reactive Import While Active Import
Q1
8
Reactive Import While Active Export
Q2
9
Reactive Export While Active Export
Q3
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10
Reactive Export While Active Import
Q4
11
Apparent
All
12
Apparent While Active Import
Q1+Q4
13
Apparent While Active Export
Q2+Q3
14
Total Active Forward
All
15
Reactive Lag Forward
Q1+Q3
16
Reactive Lead Forward
Q2+Q4
17
Apparent Forward
All
18
Fund Active Forward
All
19
Reactive Lag+Lead Forward
All
20
R-Phase Active Forward Energy
All
21
Y-Phase Active Forward Energy
All
22
B-Phase Active Forward Energy
All
23
Active export under CT reverse
Q2+Q3
24
Defraud
All
25
Reactive High Net (V>103%)
All
26
Reactive Low Net (V<97%)
All
27
Active Net (Imp-Exp)
All
28
Reactive (Imp-Exp)
All
Table 13: Class A, B and C Energies Supported Note: Based on customer requirements other type of energies can be added/deleted to the default mentioned list which is as per DLMS Indian companion standard. Energy channels are configurable at the factory end. For all selected energy channels, two different sets of energy registers are maintained in the meter’s memory:
Current cumulative values
Billing cumulative values
11.2 Fraud Metering In fraud metering mode, Premier 300 computes energy based on I maximum and V nominal as follows: Fraud energy = 3 x X x I maximum x V nominal Where, X is a specified percentage of the rated maximum load taken into account for fraud metering and remains the same for all tampering events for which fraud metering is enabled. Page 32 of 41
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11.3 STOD/TOU Premier 300 supports STOD (Seasonal Time of Day) based energy management. The following table describes the STOD components supported by Premier 300. S. No.
STOD components
Details
1
Rate registers
A maximum of 8 rate registers can be defined for each supported energy type for both current set and billing; for configured energy channels
2
TOD MD registers
A maximum of 8 TOD MD registers can be defined for supported energy types for both, the current and the billing set.
3
Universal demand register
A universal MD (UMD) register is maintained for both current and billing.
4
Day types
Multiple day-types can be defined. A day-type is defined as a combination of several time intervals spanning 24 hours, each assigned to a specific rate register.
5
Seasons
Multiple seasons can be defined. A season is a non-overlapping period with a start date and an end date. Each weekday of a season is linked with a specific day-type. Table 14: Some STOD components in Premier 300
Using these five components, very flexible STOD tariffs can be created. The day types are configurable at factory end.
11.4 MD Reset Upon MD reset transaction, all maximum demand registers are copied to respective billing registers with occurrence time and date stamp. Current registers are then reset. In case mains supply is absent, the scheduled billing (on billing date) happens when mains supply is restored. MD reset can be done through following mechanisms – 1. Pressing the left push-button, if configured through tool 2. Arrival of billing date 3. Change in STOD tables 4. MD reset command If the transaction happens in the middle of current DIP, the on-going demand computation is not reset. The demand is computed at the next DIP cross over. Premier 300 supports and logs MD reset (through a message). It also displays the cause for an MD reset operation.
11.5 Power-off duration, Tamper count Premier 300 also supports power off duration and tamper count.
11.6 Billing For Premier 300, billing operation is triggered through following actions: 1. Through MD reset message 2. Arrival of billing dates 3. Significant change in configuration 4. Pressing left push button PUBLIC
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Upon billing, the following information is stored in the history billing data 1. Values of the main energy registers 2. Values of the rate registers 3. Values of the MD registers 4. Time and date of billing action 5. Average power factor between two consecutive billings 6. Power on and off hours In addition to the above parameters, following billing-wise registers will be maintained by Premier 300 for both display and meter readings – 1. Cumulative tamper count 2. Power on and off hours Up to 12 sets of history billing data can be stored in roll-over mode.
11.7 Maximum demand Premier 300 can be configured through the BCS to record maximum demand for any two of the selected energy channels. The demand integration period (DIP) for calculating demand can be selected as either 15, 30 or 60 minutes.
11.7.1 Method of MD Calculation Demand is calculated by the meter at the end of each fixed integration period or DIP as selected by the user. If this value is greater than the already existing value then this is stored as the MD along with the date and end time of the DIP. The maximum value of demand can occur at any time during a DIP, but the Premier 300 logs the MD occurrence time as the end time of that respective DIP. For example, if the maximum value of demand occurs at any point of time ranging between 2:30 to 3:00 PM, then 3:00 PM is logged as the MD occurrence time. Only one MD register can remain active during an interval.
11.8 Metrological output Premier 300 supports two metrological LEDs. One LED blinks based on active energy while the second one (on the right) is configurable for different functions. Push buttons are used to configure the blinking of the right side LED as per the consumption of reactive or apparent energy. Upon scrolling and releasing a button on either a reactive or apparent energy, the LED’s blinking switches to the displayed energy after display time out. On power up and midnight crossover, blinking of the second LED reverts to its default energy. The default energy for the second LED is configurable.
11.9 Time set Upon requests to change the meter time, irrespective of the amount of change required, Premier 300 sets the meter clock to the new time. The existing day of load survey is closed and a new survey day is started from the new date and time.
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12 Event Logging Apart from logging electrical energy and billing data, Premier 300 can also be configured to record a pre-defined operating or electrical conditions identified as events. These events become handy to detect different conditions such as attempted tampers and electrical condition monitoring. Premier 300 detects and logs such conditions with special logics built into the metering software. The meter logs an event for both occurrence and restoration of any event. For occurrence, an event is logged if it persists for a duration greater than a pre-defined time identified as ’persistence time-occurrence’. Similarly, when the conditions return to normal and stay normal, the meter logs an event after a predefined period identified as ’persistence time-restoration’. Once recorded, an event can be made available in the meter readings The monitoring functions in Premier 300 allow displaying, logging and communicating different conditions of the meter to the user. These can be categorised as follows S. No.
Function
Details
1
Instantaneous value
Instantaneous values for different electrical parameters such as voltage, current, power factor, power, frequency are displayed on the meter and are also communicated through meter readings.
2
Events
Events are logged for either one or a combination of multiple predefined operating or electrical conditions. Premier 300 detects such conditions and stores them with occurrence and restoration time. Events are logged and are available in meter readings.
3
Load survey
Load survey is the demand value logged for every consecutive 15, 30 or 60 minute intervals, also identified as ‘Survey Integration Period’ (SIP). Table 15: Event logging in Premier 300
12.1 Event Categories Premier 300 can log the events based on the following categories: Voltage Current Power Transaction Others Non-rollover events such as Cover Open Other Comms Events Non DLMS Events An event is logged in a pre-defined area of memory, also known as a compartment, configured while building the tariff through the tool. Eight configurable compartments for event-logging are available in Premier 300. Generally, only one type of events can be accommodated in a particular compartment. The size of a compartment depends upon the configuration through tool. Events in a particular compartment may or may not be logged with snapshots; this is configurable through the BCS for a complete compartment and not for each event type in the compartment. Note that the compartment containing power on and power-off events does not have a provision of logging snapshots. The number of events configured directly affects the capacity to hold load survey. Higher the events, lesser is the space for storing survey data.
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12.2 Event support The interoperability standards prescribe the division of events into compartments as follows: Event
Prescribed compartment
Snapshot
Remarks (if any)
PT miss
1
Yes
Phase wise logging.
Volt unbalance
1
Yes
Logging with instantaneous and energy parameter snapshot
Low, High voltage
1
Yes
Logging with instantaneous and energy parameter snapshot
Current reversal
2
Yes
Phase wise logging
CT open
2
Yes
Phase wise logging.
Current unbalance
2
Yes
Logging with instantaneous and energy parameter snapshot
CT bypass or CT short
2
Yes
Logging with instantaneous and energy parameter snapshot
Over current
2
Yes
Logging with instantaneous and energy parameter snapshot
Power failure
3
No
Transactions
4
Yes
Time set, billing date, DIP and SIP configuration, tariff download.
Magnet interference
5
Yes
Fraud metering starts and event for the tamper is logged if configured.
Neutral disturbance
5
Yes
Deficiency metering starts if configured
Low power factor
5
Yes
Logging with instantaneous and energy parameter snapshot
Cover open
6
No
Only cover open occurrence in both energized and power-off state is logged.
Table 16: Division of events into compartments in Premier 300 While the date and time stamp, and event type code is logged as default; the following parameters can be configured through tool to be logged as snapshots.
Phase 1 Line current
Phase 2 Line current
Phase 3 Line current
Phase 1 Voltage, VRN (3Ph/4W)
Phase 2 Voltage, VYN (3Ph/4W)
Phase 3 Voltage, VBN (3Ph/4W)
Phase 1 Power factor
Phase 2 Power factor
Phase 3 Power factor
Energies
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12.3 Self diagnostic features The following self-diagnostic features are available both on the Premier 300 display and in readings. Bad RTC Bad battery NVM fail
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13 External Communication 13.1 Active mode In active mode, half-duplex asynchronous communication is supported through two communication ports – IEC 1107 port and RS-232. While the default baud rate for is 9600 baud, Premier 300 supports only the DLMS protocol for communication in active mode. A secure link must be first established between the server (Premier 300 in this case) and the client (like BCS). All communication is standard OBIS code profile based where a client queries for required information in the form of standard OBIS codes. The server then responds to those OBIS codes in a standard profiles. Default password for meter readings is ABCD001. A complete standard meter reading comprises of four reading sessions as under -
13.1.1 Meter readings – Instantaneous session Instantaneous parameters are read through this session.
13.1.2 Meter readings – Readings session This session is read billing-set wise – current and history bill-sets can be read through the standard readings. Selectivity is enabled for reading desired sessions.
13.1.3 Meter readings – Load survey session Either the whole or selective (subject to availability) load survey readings are available in Premier 300. It is possible to read load survey data from a defined SIP on a particular earlier date to a desired SIP on some other earlier or current date through the standard readings. You can read load survey using fixed or sliding window methods. To know more about the sliding window concept refer section 11.7.1.
13.1.4 Meter readings – Events session In this session, events information available in Premier 300 is read in the form of standard event profiles. Each event log has a separate profile and log profiles are read sequentially. Selectivity is available for reading session for desired event.
13.1.5 Load survey / Interval data Load survey data is configurable through at the time of customization with all instantaneous and energy parameters available. Premier 300 supports fixed-window and sliding-window type load survey data with energy and instantaneous parameters for 15 / 30/60 minutes survey integration period, SIP. Up to 700 parameter-days of load survey data with 30 minute SIP is available in Premier 300 LT and 900 p-days in Premier 300 HT.
13.2 Security Premier supports security configuration for allowing access to authorised personnel only. The security mechanism provides configuring security at the following levels: LOWEST LEVEL for Public Client LOW LEVEL for Meter Reader HIGH LEVEL for Utility Settings
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13.3 Sub-active (SA) Mode Under sub-active mode, Premier 300 operates in the absence of mains supply on battery backup and supports limited meter and display read features. The meter supports the following functionality in the sub-active mode: Meter reading using optical 1107 port in DLMS mode Manual display Manual Display The supported displays and display functionality is different for active and sub-active modes. A separate page needs to be configured for ‘manual’ display parameters in the sub-active mode. During a power down, only up to 3 activations are supported; further invocation of sub-active mode is prevented until next power up. Also, a single sub-active mode operation cannot last longer than a few minutes. NOTES: Sub-active mode can be used only for a small duration in any given month. Upon exceeding the monthly limit, the firmware disables sub-active mode operation until the start of next month. The timer is then reset to keep a log of the time of sub-active mode use for the new month. No transaction will be allowed in SA mode such as MD Reset or time set SA mode does not support push button long press
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14 Notes
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Secure Meters Limited
Secure Meters (UK) Limited
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t: +44 117 9788700
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