TUGAS PKN BAGAIMANAKAH HAKIKAT, INSTRUMENTASI, DAN PRAKSIS DEMOKRASI INDONESIA BERLANDASKAN PANCASILA DAN UUD NKI 1945
OLEH FREDY TALEBONG (O1A1 15 089) INDAH AMALIA LESTARI LESTARI (O1A1 15 097) IRMA OKTAIANI TEKAKA (O1A1 15 099) LEO IMARI TARIGAN (O1A1 15 10!) NURHASANA (O1A1 15 1"0) OKKY RI#KY AMALIA (O1A1 15 1"") RACHMI MONITA PUTRI D$ (O1A1 15 1"%)
P&'&*+' D&-./+ S& &*+-.2.+ 3&-./+ *&++ + 6 /* ' &2 + Y6''+ +*6 3demos ' &*+ /* *6 :&'66/ 6*6 *&-:*, ' 3cratein *6 3cratos ' &*+ /&/6' *6 /&62*'$ ;+ & demos-cratein *6 demoscratos (&-./+) 2 /&' '& + -' 2- +*&- :&-&+'*'' /&62*' & + *'' /*, /&/6' *&*+'+ & 2- /&:6*6' &- /*, /* &/6, :&-&+'*' /* ' /&/6' .2& /*$
U'6 P&'&/ D&-./+ Negara Hukum K.'&:+ '& 6/6- -&''6' :&'&*+' < N& -&-&+/' :&2+'6'' 6/6- + < '& -&226+ :&2&-' :&+2' ' & ' *+/ -&-+/ ' :&'=-+'' / + -'6+$ Masyarakat Madani M/* -'+ -&6:/' &2&-&' ' '* +'+>/' 2-&-'6' &-./+$ S& 2 *6 * :&'*+' + &-./+ 2 *&+:*' :*++:+ -/* 2- :.&?:.& :&'-+2' /&:6*6' ' +2/6/' .2& '& *6 :&-&+'*'$ Infrastruktur Politik I'@*6/*6 :.2+*+/ *&++ + :*+ :.2+*+/ ( political party ), /&2.-:./ &/' (movement group) ' /&2.-:./ :&'&/' *6 /&2.-:./ /&:&'*+'' ( pressure/interest group)$
M.&2?M.&2 D&-./+
Demokrasi Liberal, +*6 :&-&+'*' ' +*+ .2& 6''?6'' ' :&-+2+' 6-6- & ' +&2&'/' 2- </*6 ' /2&/$ Demokrasi terpimpin +*6 :&-&+'*' ' '* -&-:&+ :&-+-:+''$ N-6' :&-+-:+' *&&6* -&'.2/ :&-+2+' 6-6- ' &+' &+ /&'' 6'*6/ -&'66/+ /&/6'$ Demokrasi sosial, 2 &-./+ ' -&'6 /&:&62+' : /&+2' .+2 ' &2+*+'+-& + :&*' 6'*6/ -&-:&.2& /&:&' :.2+*+/$ Demokrasi partisipasi, +*6 :&-&+'*' ' -&'&/'/' 66'' *+-2 2+/ '* :&'6 ' ' +/6+$ Demokrasi konstitusional , +*6 :&-&+'*' ' -&'&/'/' :.*&/+ /66 + /&2.-:./?/&2.-:./
D&-./+ B&/' &<&'' ' H66'' A'* A2* K&2&'/:' N& +&/' * •
Demokrasi Sistem Parlementer
•
Demokrasi Sistem Presidensial
K.'&: D&-./+ + I'.'&+ D&-./+ I'.'&+ 2 :&-&+'*' /* ' &/' '+2+? '+2+ @2@ P'+2 *6 :&-&+'*' +, .2& ' 6'*6/ /* &/' +2+2 P'+2$ I'+ &*+ 1$ S+*&- :&-&+'*' /* +=+<+ ' +*6'*6' .2& '+2+?'+2+ :''' +6: ' I'.'&+ (P'+2)$ "$ D&-./+ I'.'&+ 2 *'@.-+ P'+2 -&'=+ 6*6 &'*6/ ' +*&- :&-&+'*' / P'+2$ %$ M&6:/' /.'&/6&'+ + /.-+*-&' :&2/'' P'+2 ' UUD 1945 & -6'+ ' /.'&/6&' + +' :&-&+'*' *6 :.2+*+/$ 4$ P&2/'' &-./+ *&2 :* +:-+ ' +*+ &6+ &'' '+2+'+2+ @2@ P'+2$ P&2/'' &-./+ -&6:/' :&'2-' P'+2 -&226+ :.2+*+/ :&-&+'*'$
P&'&*+' D&-./+ P'+2 M&'66* P.@$ D+=+ D-.+=., SH D&-./+ P'+2 2 :- &-./+ ' &6-& /&: /&:++' ' @2@ +6: B' I'.'&+, ' :&<6=6'' &:&*+ 2- /&*&'*6'? /&*&'*6' :&-6/' UUD 1945$ M&'66* P.@$ D$ D$ N.*.'.., SH D&-./+ P'+2 /&/*' ' +:+-:+' .2& +/-* /&+=/'' 2- :&-6<*':&</+2' ' &/&*6'' Y' M E, ' &:+/&-'6+' ' +2 ' &, ' -&-:&*6/' I'.'&+, ' ' &/&+2' .+2 + &266 /*$
A:&/ D&-./+ P'+2
Aspek material (segi isi/substansi) D&-./+ P'+2 6 +=+<+ ' +.2& +'*&+/' +2?+2 2+''$ K&' +*62, :&'&*+' D&-./+ P'+2 *+/ ' -&6:/' &-./+ :.2+*+/, *&*:+ =6 &-./+ &/.'.-+ ' .+2 (2+* -'&-&' UUD 1945 ' :&'=&2'' 2- :2 "7, "8, "9, %0, %1, %% ' %4)$ Aspek formal D&-./+ P'+2 -&6:/' &'*6/ *6 :&'-+2' /&:6*6' (&-./+ :.2+*+/) ' +&-+'/' .2& +2 /&&-:*, /'+ 3Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan /perwakilan $
P+'+:?:+'+: D&-./+ P'+2 Demokrasi ni!ersal 1$ K&*&2+*' < '& 2- :&-6*' /&:6*6' :.2+*+/ "$ T+'/* :&-' *&*&'*6 +'* < '& %$ T+'/* /&&' *6 /&-&&/' *&*&'*6 +'* < '&$
Demokrasi Pan"asila 1$ P&-' + &266 /* I'.'&+ "$ K&&+-'' '* / ' /&<=+' %$ P&2/'' /&&' ' &*'6' =< & -.2 /&: T6' Y' M E,
P&2/'' D&-./+ + I'.'&+
M &-./+ L+&2 1950 1959
P&2/'' &-./+ T&:+-:+' 1959 19!!
Landasan demokrasi liberal
#iri k%as Demokrasi &erpimpin
#iri$"iri demokrasi liberal
Penyimpang an masa demokrasi terpimpin
P&2/'' &-./+ O& B6 19!! 1998
P&2/'' &-./+ : - R&@.-+ 1998 &/'$
P&'*+'' D&-./+ &+ S+*&- P.2+*+/
A2' M&': D+:&26/' D&-./+ ' B&6-& + P'+2
M&-'6' A6-&' *&'*' D+'-+/ ' *'*'' D&-./+ ' B&6-& + P'+2
THANK YOU
