Plant Grow Led Lighting-PARUS-201105(e)

PLANTS GROW With LED LIGHTING Next generation illumination For competitiveness For competitiveness of friendly environment agriculture

PARUS www.parus.co.kr

PARUS 1. Outline of LED lighting for growing plants. 2. Necessity of LED lighting for growing plants. 3. How do plants grow with LED lighting? 4. Characteristic of PARUS PARUS LED lighting for growing plants. 5. Field Applications. 6. Product introduction.

1. Outline of LED lighting for growing plants.

PARUS

Grow plants by artificial lighting -The age of Edison-

Human beings have constantly continued the expansion of space and ti me development with the invention of artificial lighting. Human producti vity has increased by various application of artificial lighting since the ti me of Edison especially in the fields of agriculture, livestock and fishing industries.

The light revolution has begun The age of LED

At present, agricultural industries are facing a turning point with the adv ent of semiconductor LED. Existing lighting has a wide wave range des igned for human sight. On the other hand, LED lighting has a capability of growing plants with computer accuracy emitting short wavelength tha t effects plants and insects. During the 1960s, LED was first used to grow plants in outer space by NASA. Today, it is has many practical uses in various fields due to lowcost mass production. In the 1980s, Japan started applying LED to gro w high-quality vegetables and flowers. Because of this, a steady supply of high-quality seedlings has been made possible to suppliers all-year r ound, as well as medicinal and industrial plants. LED lighting is not just a general trend but becoming an essential tool fo r survival in today’s competitive market as its application becomes more diverse. PARUS is the strong partner for raising your competitiveness in busines s environment, more so in these times of crisis.

2. Necessity of LED lighting for growing lighting.

Change of climate and environment

The demands of the times - Energy Saving Environmentally friendly agriculture

PARUS

At present, the world is facing food crisis caused by climat e change and industrialization resulting in the decrease of crop harvests. This crisis is foreseen to get worse over time. Energy reduction is a worldwide trend that also includes the participation from the agricultural industry. Objective: 2013, all light bulbs disappear.

Using over-dosed chemical fertilizer or pesticide for plants cultivation is an outdated technique, demands for growth also mean being harmless to humans and considering environmental problems.

PARUS LED lighting process technology - Regardless of climate change, all-year-round production is possible. - Over 80% more of energy saving than with light bulb. - Environmentally friendly technology, using no mercury or heavy metal. - No use of chemical fertilizer to effectively grow plants. -LED lighting technology can dramatically reduce the use of pesticide and insect control.

3. How do plants grow with LED lighting?

PARUS

Solar radiation range. 100

PARUS

50

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

Wavelength(nm) Ultraviolet

Light that plants need

Visible rays

Infrared rays

Solar radiation has various diffusions and absorption is only possible with wavel engths from 300nm to 3.000nm. Human eyes perceive 380-780nm wavelengths, and distinguish between light a nd color. The light of the green color (555nm) is detected more sensibly than the other colors.

Spectrum of plants absorption

Radiation effects to plants is physically effect radiation (300-800nm)and photosynthesis effect radiation(PAR : 400~700nm). Those radiation absorb mid-blue colors and red colors, reflect green colors (so plants reflect green color seen green)

3. How do plant grow with LED lighting?

Range of effects a wavelength has on a plant

PARUS

Wavelength absorption of plant : chlorophyll operation(440nm, 655nm), photosynthesis operation(430nm, 670nm) Detection wavelength of insects : 280nm ~ 580nm Detection wavelength of fish : 480nm ~ 510nm

An operation effect a wavelength having on to a plant wavelength (nm)

Infrared rays

1400~1000

Redyellow green yellow

780

Stimulate the growth of the plant.

700

Blocks germination (730nm). Photosynthesis operation at 670nm maximum.

660

Chlorophyll operation at 655nm maximum. Germination operation and flower bud formation and leaf distribution (660nm).

610

No benefit on photosynthesis but prevention of harmful insects (580-650nm).

510

Little absorption by yellow pigments (485nm).

430~440

Photosynthesis operation at 430nm maximum. Chlorophyll operation at 440nm maximum. Prevention of harmful insects.

UV-A

400 ~ 315

Leaves of plants can be thickened. Ager promotion operation of pigment. Prevention of harmful insects.

UV-B

280

blue

Ultraviole t rays

.

No activity detected on plants at this wavelength. Only heat effect

IR-A

red

Visible rays

Activity effect

Operation highly affecting plants processes, like the immunity formation, etc. May be harmful on plants if this wavelength is too intense.

PARUS


Brightness of suitable Lighting for plants

The unit commonly used is based on human visual senses since most of the lights have been d eveloped for people. However, photosynthesis is not perceptible for the human sight. For example, the reception of the blue wavelength (450nm) is 3,8%. If the green wavelength ha s the same energy as the blue wavelength, the human sight perceives a wavelength of about 4 %. In order to create efficient light intensity in growing plants, we must agree on a unit based on the photosynthesis characteristics. PPFD (Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density)

Light saturation point and light compensation point of all kinds of plants – A Fluorescent lamp basis growing plants

light saturation point lx (PPFD)

light compensation point lx (PPFD)

tomato, watermelon

70,000 lx (847)

3,000 lx (36)

cucumber

55,000 lx (665)

2,000 lx (24)

pea

40,000 lx (484)

2,000 lx (24)

lettuce, pepper

25,000 lx (302)

1,500 lx (18)

grape

40,000 lx (484)

400 lx (5)

orange

40,000 lx (484)

200 lx (2.5)

pear

40,000 lx (484)

300 lx (3.6)

peach

40,000 lx (484)

400 lx (5)

fig

40,000 lx (484)

1,000 lx (12)

saintpaulia

5,000 lx (60)

500 lx (6)

archid

10,000 lx (121)

300 lx (3.6)

cyclamen

15,000 lx (181)

300 lx (3.6)

ginseng

12,000 lx (145)

500 lx (6)

PARUS


Differences between classic l ighting and LED lighting to in fluence plants activities and processes

Even if the artificial lighting is as bright as for the human perception (real life simulation), t here is a significant difference observed for plants depending on the lights used. As bright as 10.000 lx and in the same conditions, the extent of what plants perceive of LED lightin g for growing is several times more effective than with a simple light bulb or a fluorescent lamp. Concerning photosynthesis application, LED lighting makes it possible to achieve maximum efficiency by just using a narrow wavelength. LED lighting on plants is therefor e a successful and valuable necessity.

Lighted 10000 LX on same condition

Grow Lighting PPFD, PRFD 1000

100

Fluorescent wavelength

PARUS

50

0 250

300

400

500

600

700

100

PARUS LED Glow Light Wavelength

50

PARUS

P A R U S

800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0

LED

PRFD(W m-2) 光合成放射線密度

0 250

300

400

500

等しい条件で 1万 Lx の調査

900

600

700

PPFD(µmol m-2 s-1) 光合成光量子束密度

太陽 SUN

Incandesc 白熱灯 ent

Fluorescent 蛍光灯

HPS メタル灯

LED-RB

LED-R

LED-b

LED-G

LED-Y

42

45

31

36

210

195

228

26

26

168

200

121

155

930

870

760

99

110

3. How do plant grow with LED lighting?

PARUS

Categories of growing plants and their application form

PARUS Plants factory seeding factory

section

object

Kind of plants

PPFD (umol m-2 s-1)

Perfect closed form

Stability product

lettuce, ginseng etc.

310

Light of the sun + artificial illumination

Stability product

lettuce, industrial crop etc.

145

perfect closed form (shelf method)

Mass stability product

Tomato etc.

150

chrysanthemum

0.5~1

strawberries

0.2~0.8

carnation

0.5

greens

70

Pansy nursery plant

20

Floricultural crop

12

pea

150

cherry, peach, grape

30~250

grape

2

rose

5

prevention

Cucumber nursery plant

25

into ingredient control

spinach

200

Disease prevention

Strawberries etc.

150

Closed environment

Ornamental foliage plant

7~15

Solar + artificial lightening

Floricultural crop etc.

70

Solar +artificial lightening

spinach , Floricultural crop Etc.

70

lighting growing

Blooming control

Stability product

Flower abscission control

Facilities Horticulture Supplemental lighting growing

coloring recuperation

inside ornamental plant

Supplemental lighting growing

4. Characteristics of PARUS LED lightin g for growing plants.

PARUS

PARUS lighting features for growing plants Optimal wavelength condition offer to cultivate a plant by using PARUS patent technique. Trouble‐free utilization (no device needed), runs like a common light. ‐ No risk: waterproof, damp proof and anti‐damage system. ‐It is possible to create diverse structural installations from 30, 60, to 180° research methods. ‐ Long‐lasting product life expectancy / low power use / PPFD 30μmol m‐2s‐1 (10W ~ 60W) ‐ ‐

Solar Applications Battery

Solar Panel

Solar Controller

LED Grow Lamp

PARUS LED Grow Light - Technology Patented Technology

PARUS technology -Accumulated know-how through long-term of R&D -Holding patent source invention of grow plants using LED light system -Holding technology of product variety wavelength LED and lighting fixtures -Holding patent technology of heating process

PARUS Verification -PARUS institute conducts its own test of growth -Using supplied products at Japan, Europe, U.S.A. etc.

Deduct best LED short- length for plant growth course Realization LED light through discover best spectrum for making chlorophyll and photosynthesis. )Photosynthesis : The greatest is 670nm of red light, secondarily greatest is 430nm of blue light )Composition chlorophyll : The biggest is 655nm of red light, secondarily biggest is 440 of blue light

PF L 600

-Flowering plants : chrysanthemum, rose, carnation, gypsophila, gerbera, lily, orchid, etc. -vegetables : tomato, paprika, red pepper, cucumber, spinach, lettuce, leaf of green, paprika, eggplant green pepper etc -Fruit vegetable : strawberry, watermelon, melon, pumpkin, fig etc. - Fruit : grape, tangerine etc -Special cr : mushroom, gin , codonopsis lancelate etc.

PARUS LED Grow Light - Solutions Patented Technology

PARUS Wavelength - LEDs

PARUS m u r t c e p s n o i t p r o s b A

PARUS Wavelength Chlorophyll a,b Β-Carotene, Phycoerythrin Phycocyanin

400

450

500

600 550 Wavelength(nm)

Problems of current agriculture

Application area of LED plant growth light

650

700

- Accelerate the growth of plant, delay or hasten of flowering, germi nate - Pest control and draw of harmful insect - Prevention diseases of plants (ex. mildew of strawberry) - Sterilization and disinfection of seed

Solution by LED Grow light Solution

1. Environmental problems and shortage of food by global warming? 2. High energy expense? Energy reduction? 3. Productivity rise and differentiation? Efficiency maximization? 4. Product and income decrease annually by climatic change? 5. Severe competition by FTA globalization

1. Available product by 247 and unrelated with climatic change 2. High efficiency low expense (decrease 70% expense, increase 20% income) 3. Increase agricultural compatibility 4. LED light system is future agriculture development field for counter plan o f climatic change 5. Agrichemical-free : ability of composing blue ocean by green-marketing

PARUS LED Grow Light - Compare Patented Technology

Division

PARUS LED Grow Light

LED Lamp Other Company

CFL

Halogen

Incandescent

Plant growth %

95%

10%

8%

15%

12%

Power Consumption

3W ~ 120W

8.5W

20W

50W

60~100W

50,000HR

50,000HR

3,000~6,000HR

2,000HR

1,000HR

30 ~ 180

120

180

30

180

RA

>80

>75

>50

>85

>85

Maintenance

Low

Low

=

High

High

Life Time Lamp Angle

Caloric value

~ 45

~72

100

~

300

~

150

~

Dangerous

X

X

○

○

○

Wavelength

440nm±5, 660nm±5

White

Cool White

Worm White

Worm White

Environment al pollution

Ｘ

Ｘ

○

○

○

Electrocution

X

X

○

○

○

PARUS

Environmental cleansing and no power system Disease and pest injury controlEnvironmental cleansing by light alluring, eradiation propagation delay control

Plants grow blooming, budding, cut flower, embryophore, immunity, Flower bud formation etc.

catalyst (abstraction, disinfection, water

Disease prevention and therapy quality, gas cleansing) By using solar system no power automanagement

PARUS

6. PRODUCTS

PARUS H o m e , Of f i c e , Fo o d Fa c t o r y, Pl a n t f a c t o r y, Pl a n t i n g a s e e d l i n g , Floriculture Pl a n t g r o w , Pr e ve n t d i s e a s e

Green house

Home & Office

PGL-M03

PGL-B07

PGL-PFL

PGL-PFLS

PGL-E03

PGL-B03

PGL-BC

PGL-B05

PGL-E06

PGL-E15

PGL-B15

PGL-B07

Plant Factory

PGL-P30

PGL-PS30

PGL-PFL

PGL-BOX

PGL-F25

PGL-H

PARUS PGL-E03

PGL-M03

G r ow S po t L i g h t

Grow Spot Light

Home, Office, Store, Restaurant

PARUS

Home, Office, Store, Restaurant

MR 16(H a l o g e n T y p e)–3W

E27( I n c a n d e s c e n t T y p e )–3W

LED Grow Light

LED Grow Light

Base: MR16, GU10

Base: E27

LEDs: 1W x 3, Hi-Power PG LED

PARUS


Power Consumption: 3.4 Watt


Voltage:DC 12V

Voltage: AC100 245V, 50/60Hz

PPFD: 900 µmol m-2s-1（distance100mm） -2 -1

55 µmol m s （distance500mm）

PPFD: 900 µmol m-2s-1（distance100mm） 55 µmol m-2s-1（distance500mm）

Pulse: 400 μs, Duty rate 50%


Wavelength : Blue(430nm) W

Wavelength : Blue(430nm) White(450nm)

hite(450nm)

Red(660nm)

Red(660nm)

(BWR, BBW, WWR, RRB, BBR, WWB)

(BWR, BBW, WWR, RRB, BBR, WWB)

Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr


Lamp Angle: 45 °

Lamp Angle: 45 °

PARUS PGL-E06

PGL-B07

Grow Spot Light

G r ow B u l b L i g h t

Home

Office Store Green house

Green house

E2 7 (I n c a n d e s c e n t T y p e ) – 7 W

E 27 ( H a l og e n t y p e )) – 6 W LED Grow L ight Base: E27

PARUS

Plant factory seedling factory

Base: E27

PARUS







PPFD: 1,200 µmol

m-2s-1

（distance100mm）

PPFD: 250 µmol m-2s-1（distance100mm）



Wavelength : Blue(430nm)

Wavelength : 430nm, 450nm,

White(450nm)、Red(660nm)

630nm,660nm [R, B, RB]

(BBWRR, BBWWW, WWWRR, RRRBB, BBBRR…)

Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr Lamp Angle: 45 °


LED Grow Light

Lamp Angle: 60 °, 120 °

PARUS PGL-B15

PGL-E15

G r ow B u l b L i g h t

Grow Spot Light

Green house Plant factory seedling factory

LED Grow Light

Home

Office Store Green house

E 27 (I n c a n d e s c e n t T y p e ) – 1 5 W

E 2 7 (H a l o g e n t y p e ) ) – 1 5 W

LED Grow Light

LED Grow Light

Base: E27 LEDs: 1W x 3, 2Wx6 ,Hi-Power LED Power Consumption: 15 Watt Voltage: AC100 245V, 50/60Hz PPFD: 320 µmol m-2s-1（distance100mm） Pulse: 400 μs, Duty rate 50% Wavelength : Blue(430nm) White(450nm) Red(630, 660nm) Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr Lamp Angle: 120 °

LED Grow Light

Base: E27 LEDs: 1W x 12, Hi-Power PG LED Power Consumption: 15 Watt Voltage: AC100 245V, 50/60Hz PPFD: 1,800µmol m-2s-1（distance100mm） 300µmol m-2s-1（distance500mm） 85µmol m-2s-1（distance1,000mm） Pulse: 400 μs, Duty rate 50% Wavelength : Blue(430nm) White(450nm) Red(660nm) Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr Lamp Angle: 15°, 30 °

PARUS PGL-MF30

PGL-MPL 600, 120 0

G ro w L i g h t

G ro w L i n e a r

Mushroom

Fl uo r es c e nt T yp e – 3 0W

L i n e a r – 1 5 W, 3 0 W

M u sh ro o m - L ED g ro w l i gh t

Mushroom

Base: G13 (1,200mm)

Base: Linear


LEDs: 1~3W, Power PG LED

Power Consumption: 30Watt

Power Consumption: 600mm(15W),


1200mm(30W)

Wavelength : Mushroom Wavelength

Mushroom



Mushroom

LED

-

Wavelength : Mushroom Wavelength Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr Lamp Angle: 60 °~ 180°

PARUS

PGL-PFL 1 li ne G r ow L i n e L i g h t


L i n e L i gh t – 3 0 0 m m , 6 0 0 m m ,

1200mm

L ED Gr ow L i g h t - 1 Li n e Ba r

PFL Serie s

LEDs: 2~3Watt, Hi-Power PG LED Power Consumption: 25W(300mm), 50W(600mm), 100W(1,200mm) Voltage: AC100 245V, 50/60Hz PPFD: 370 µmol m-2s-1（measure the distance100mm） Pulse: 400μs, Duty rate 50% Wavelength : 430nm,450nm,630nm,660nm(Full Spectrum) Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr Lamp Angle: 60°, 90°, 120°,180°

2 2 mm

6 0 mm

100

PARUS LED Glow Light Full Spectrum Wavelength

PGL-PFL Series

50

PARUS

0 250

300

Ultraviolet

400

500

Visible rays

Wavelength(nm)

600

700

Infrared rays

PARUS


Green house Plant factory Seedling factory

L i n e L i gh t -

600mm, 1200mm

L ED Gr ow L ig ht - 2 L in e B ar

PFL Ser ie s

LEDs: 2~3Watt, Hi-Power PG LED Power Consumption: 100W(600mm 2line), 200W(1,200mm 2line) Voltage: AC100

245V, 50/60Hz

PPFD: 450 µmol m-2s-1（measure the distance100mm） Pulse: 400 μs, Duty rate 50% Wavelength : 430nm,450nm,630nm,660nm(Full Spectrum) Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr Lamp Angle: 45°~ 185°(Free angle) Free Angle

160°

45°

PARUS



L i n e L i gh t -

600mm , 1200mm

L ED Gr ow L ig ht - 3 Li ne Ba r LEDs: 2~3Watt, Hi-Power PG LED Power Consumption: 150W(600mm 3line), 300W(1200mm 3line) Voltage: AC100

245V, 50/60Hz

PPFD: 520 µmol m-2s-1（measure the distance100mm） Pulse: 400 μs, Duty rate 50% Wavelength : 380nm, 430nm,450nm,630nm,660nm (full Spectrum) Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr Lamp Angle: 120°

100

PARUS LED Glow Lig ht F u l l Sp e c t r u m W a v e l e n g t h

PGL-PFL UV

PARUS

50

0 250

300

Ultraviolet

400

500 Visible rays

600

700 Infrared rays

PARUS

PGL-BC Blooming control Light

Green house seedling factory

L i n e L i g ht -

300mm

L ED Gr o w L i g h t - L ED g r o w l i gh t LEDs: 1W, Hi-Power PG LED Power Consumption: 25Watt Voltage: AC100

245V, 50/60Hz

Wavelength : 660nm Pulse: 400 μs, Duty rate 50% Blooming control

Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr Lamp Angle: 45°~ 185°(Free Angle)

2.5M

15M

PARUS PGL-F30

PGL-BOX

Grow FL Light

Grow Panel Light



P a ne l G r ow L i g h t B o x LED Grow Light

Fl u or es c e nt T y p e – 2 5 W LED Grow Light

LEDs: 2~3 Watt Hi-power PG LED Base: G13 (1,200mm)

Power Consumption: 100, 200 Watt

LEDs: 1 Watt Hi-power PG LED


Power Consumption: 25 Watt



250 µmol m-2s-1（distance 200mm）



Wavelength : 430nm 450nm, 630nm,660nm

LED Grow Light

R, B, RB


Wavelength : 430nm, 450nm, 630nm,660nm

LED Grow Light

Life Time: Over 70,000 Hr Lamp Angle: 60° ~ 180°

PARUS PGL-P30 G r o w P a ne l L i g h t

PGL-PS30 Plant factory seedling factory

Grow Panel Light

Pa n e l Gr o w L i g ht – 1 5 W

E 27 (I n c a n d e s c e n t T y p e ) – 1 2 W

LED Grow Light

PARUS

LED Grow Light

LEDs: 0.067W x225, PG LED (300mmx300mm)


L ED Gr o w L i g h t - L ED g r o w l i g ht

PARUS

LEDs: 0.25W x81PG LED(300mmx300mm)

Power Consumption: 15W 120 Watt

Power Consumption: 25W 200Watt



PPFD: 80 µmol m-2s-1（ distance100mm）






R, B, RB

R, B, RB



Lamp Angle: 15 °, 45 °, 90°

Size(mm) : Watt 300 x 300 : 15W 300 x 600 : 30W 300 x 1,200 : 60W 600 x 600 : 60W 600 x 1200 : 120W

LED Grow Light

Lamp Angle: 120 °

Size(mm) : Watt 300 x 300 : 25W 300 x 600 : 50W 300 x 1,200 : 100W 600 x 600 : 100W 600 x 1200 : 200W

Green house

Home & Office

Plants Factory

PARUS Plant factory seeding factory

Perfect closed form

Stability product

lettuce, ginseng etc.

Light of the sun + artificial illumination

Stability product

lettuce, industrial crop etc.

perfect closed form (shelf method)

M ass stability product

Tom ato etc.

PGL- P30, PGL- PS30, PGL- BOX, PGL- F30, PFL Ser i es

chrysanthemum lighting growing

Bloom ing control

strawberries

PGL- BC,

B15, B07, B12,

B05

carnation greens

Stability product

Facilities Horticulture

Floricultural crop

Flower abscission control


PGL- M03

PGL- E03

PGL- E06


PGL- B15

PGL- E15

PGL - BC

coloring

cherry, peach, grape

into ingredient control

spinach

Disease prevention

Strawberries etc.

Closed environment

Ornamental foliage plant

Solar + artificial lightening

Floricultural crop etc.

Solar +artificial lightening

spinach , Floricultural crop Etc.

PGL - B0 5

PGL- BC,

rose Cucum ber nursery plant

PGL- B07

PGL- PFLS

PGL- P30

B07

B07, B15

PFL Ser i es UV

grape

prevention

PGL - PFL

PFL Ser i es,

pe a

recuperation

inside ornamental plant Home & Office

PFL Ser i es,

Pansy nursery plant

B12,

PFL Ser i es,

B07,

B03

B07, B15

PFL Ser i es Pes t c ont r ol

s er i es

PGL- M03, E03, E06, PFL Ser i es

PGL- PS30

PGL- BOX

PGL- B03

E15

PGL- F30

® Sales Network

PARUS Fact or y : S-Korea, Shanghai China [email protected]

Dealer

PARUS Co., Lt d. KOREA (Factory) : 112 Whasung-ri, Sungnam-myun, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan city, Korea CHINA (R&D) : Shimao Bldg 7F 717, 1197 WuZhong Rd, Minhang District, Shanghai, China

T +82-41-5665323 T 86.21.6405.3510

F +82-41-5675323 F 86.21.6405.3520

Plant Grow Led Lighting-PARUS-201105(e)

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