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physiologyFull description
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A Manual of English Pronunciation
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very important question asked in MBBS first prof. askedFull description
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circadian physiology
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Accent is a particular way of pronouncing a word in a language. From the above definitions, you might be still in a perplexed state to know the exact difference between accent and pronunciation.
Pronunciation is a particular way of saying a word in a language.Accent is a particular way of pronouncing a word in a language.
Shadows of Esteren Pronunciation GuideFull description
Accent is a particular way of pronouncing a word in a language. From the above definitions, you might be still in a perplexed state to know the exact difference between accent and pronunciation.
The Physiology of Pronunciation Main points:
The Organs of Speech:
Lungs
Cavities and passages
Articulators
The Production of Speech Sounds:
The airstream process
The phonation process
The oronasal process
The articulatory process
The Lungs
• They are the source of energy to produce speech sounds
Passages and Cavities
Inside the larynx
The PHONATION PROCESS occurs in the larynx
Upper lip
Articulators Upper teeth
Alveolar ridge
Hard palate Lower lip
tongue
Soft palate (velum)
Parts of the tongue blade
body back
tip
The production of speech sounds • the airstream expelled from the lungs passes through the trachea into the larynx, where the phonation process occurs.
Vocal folds during phonation
• Then, the airstream passes into the pharynx, where the ORONASAL PROCESS takes place.
If the velum is lowered the airstream will escape through the nasal cavity.
If the velum is raised the airstream will escape through the mouth.
• In the ARTICULATORY PROCESS, PROCESS, the different articulators in the oral cavity will “shape” each speech sound.
