8
PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL INFRASTRU CTURE STRATEGY STRATEGY T A C . P , : 1 . N or or ms ms 2. Benchmarking of Public Facility Standards 3. Propo Proposed sed Public Public Facility Facility Standards Standards 4. C C F F 5. E E F F 6. H F 7. C F 8. R F 9. RF 10. C B F
View from the barrage looking towards river Krishna
8.1 INTRODUCTION 136
CF
P q for development of a new Capital City, notably in terms of safety and security . B q, important to ensure that all residents q . C q A C C. C services that cannot be supplied directly to individual dwelling units but the community.
C F
Planning intention: T q q . The provision of excellent services and “, , morals, and the general welfare of the ” - ’ Q L A C .
• To ensure safety and security of z .
8.2 NORMS Regional Level Civic Facilities T A C C M P q C by proposing a public facility provision standard for the city. This standard has been carefully planned to suit the Indian context and follows the URDFI guidelines. Also took into consideration of references from other well planned S, C . These standards have been discussed in C 4 - A C C Pj. T A C 4 .
These include: • S/ C L • R/ D L • Township Level • L/ N L
State & city Level Civic Facilities H F
Objectives: Proposed public services and , town and neighbourhood levels. The j infrastructure will be: • To provide neighbourhood level P 5-10 distance.
RF
social infrastructure including science , , centres, tourism hub etc will also be housed with the city.
As the new state capital, the city will -z . T disciplinary hospitals, sports stadiums, , . A , city will house important government , the secretariat. Other large state level
R , , z/ well as libraries, have been planned catchment of each zone illustrated in . T are usually planned in proximity to the regional centre, and will act as a . T are mostly of considerable scale with events.
Township Level Civic Facilities In line with the township model, numerous civic and community q provided in close proximity to the . F / , , will be provided in accordance to the .
F , of worship, town library, sports & , maximizes accessibility to the service . E / /
complex located close to these q. I , students, and serve the public needs - .
Local Level Civic Facilities The main agenda of the local community needs through the - / schools and health centres. In contrary , , and walking distance for the users is . To increase the economies of scale, , , posts are incorporated within the neighbourhood centres.
8.3 BENCHMARKING PUBLIC FACILITY STANDARDS Benchmarking Public Facility Standards C F
South Africa
N S/ K
EF
Primary School
Secondary School
Peninsular Malaysia
1 2,400 - 3,0002, . 130 q, - 1 2,500 740q places to support working par 0.1 4 ents 1 7,000 5, schools to use communal
1 7,500 ; 3,000 (12 classrooms),
1 12,5005, 1 9,000 3.6 schools to use communal 3-6 (4-6 ) x 1.6 (10-20 ) 1 100,000 , 1 ha site
S = 3.5
India (URDPFI)
P A C
-
1 2,500 0.08
1 2,500 0.08 (within NC)
1 7,600 DU 26,600, 1.8ha
1 5,000 0.4
1 10,000-15,000 1.5
1 10,400 DU 36,400,3
1 7,500 1.80
1 30,000 P 3 H
Hong Kong
N/A
1 . 5.0
N/A
N/A
1 1,00,000 6 H
H /
S -z: 1 5-20,000, 0.2: 1 3-50,000, 0.5
1 4,000-5,0000.2
-
1 clinic for every 100,000 per (2200q)
Clinic and Dispensary 1 per 15,000 (0.12 )
Clinic and Dispensary 1 per 15,000 (0.12 ) ( NC)
Polyclinic
C : 60140,000 , 1.5
1 15,000 - 20,000 2, 1 radius
1 45,000 DU 157,500
O / whenever a regional or district . (4700q)
Polyclinic: 1 per 1,00,000 0.3 H; N /M C 1 1,00,000 0.3
Polyclinic: 1 per 1,00,000 0.3 H; N /M C 1 1,00,000 0.3
Hospitals
Regional: 1.77 mil D: 3-900,000, 5
38,000 pop (76 , 12)50,000 (100 , 12)375,000 (250 , 18)375,000 (750 , 30)
Place of Worship
1 2000 (150q 3000q)
Park
C-: 1 500,000- 1 , : 1 60,000 100,000community: 1 per 60,000/: 1 3-15,000
Town park: 1 per town, 10ha neighbourhood park: 1 per neighbourhood, 3ha for 16,000 people
C-: 1 500,000- 1 , : L/ : 1 1 60,000 - 1,00,000munity: 15,000 1 60,000/: 1 15,000
I: 1 1.5Rgional Sports Stadium: 1 per 200,000
Indoor Stadium & Sports Cx: 1 50,000 DU 175,000
1 1,00,000 8 H
10 H 1,00,000
N/A
10 H 1,00,000
Junior College
Health & Medical
P W / R Centres
Parks & Open Space
S & R
Cemetery
Sports Complex
17.2/100,000 ( tributed)
P / 4.5 / 1000
1 7,700 DU 26,9500.30.45 1 20,000 DU 70,0000.25
M:
20/40,000O: 0.2/1,000
Intermediate Hospital (Cat A): 1 1,00,000 3.7 H; Intermediate Hospital (Cat B): 1 1,00,000 1 H; M H: 1 1,00,000 6.35 H ; General Hospital: 1 2.50,000 6.0 H
5.5 / 1000
N/A
Data Source:
S A: CSIR G P S F S A S F E: A 2012; M: C F P G ( L R A), C P D P M (2012); S: HDB URA ; H K: ../_/_///3/3__4.; I: URDPFI G 2014
1.5 1,00,000 (1 Ha)
137
8.4 PROPOSED PUBLIC FACILITY STANDARDS City Level Facilities (Population: 25,00,000) 138
C F CF
E F
Health & Medical
C & C I
Parks & Open Space
S & R
P- Q G
Area
P- L
D/R C
1 5,00,000
40.0 H
Regional Centres ad CBD
L W S M/ M
1 per 10,00,000 people
10.0 Ha
Located Close to Regional Centres
T E C (A) + P
1 per 10,00,000 people
4.0 H
Located near regional Centre
T E C (B) + T C + C C / P I
1 per 10,00,000 people
4.0 H
Located near regional Centre
Engineering College
1 per 10,00,000 people
6.00 Ha
Located in University Town
Medical college
1 per 10,00,000 people
15.00 H
Located in University Town
Other Professional College
1 per 10,00,000 people
6.00 Ha
Located in University Town
University Campus
-
1 0. 0 – 60 .0 Ha
L oca te d i n U nive rs ity To wn
General Hospital Central Library
Police
6.00 Ha
Located within 9 city centres and health city
15000
0.2 H
In the CBD
D S: 1 10,00,000
4.8 H
District Jail: 1 per 10,00,000
10.0 Ha
Civil Defense and Home Guards: 1 per 10,00,000 people
2.0 H
Police Line: 1 per city
6.0 Ha
C F
1 per 10,00,000
3 Ha
City Level Park
1 1 (~10)
~10
Botanic Garden
1 per city
10~20 H
Divisional Sports Centre
1 per 10,00,000
20 H
L R C/T S
C Sq
1 5,00,000
8 Ha
Inside the regional centre
P C / C / x
1 5,00,000
15 H
In the CBD
A / C G
1 5,00,000
C C
1 5,00,000
Museums
1 5,00,000
S M P / O
1 5,00,000
Z
In the CBD
q
Transport
In the CBD 100 Ha
C
12,000,000
4.2 H
---
8Ha
MRT S
1 per town centre
Bus depots
10 H R , 4 9
10 Ha
MRT Depots
1 per MRT line
30 Ha per line
Note: Based on URDPFI Guidelines and Case studies from Singapore, Malaysia and South Africa
Islands Included in the primary green
B G/ C
Data Source:
In the CBD In the CBD
Gas
U S
F /
Every town centre 1 per city
Town Level Facilities (Population: 60,000- 1,00,000) C F
P- Q G
Area
P- L
Town Centre
1 per 1,00,000 people
5.0 H
A /
Junior College
1 per 1,00,000 people
6 Ha
Located near Town Centre
School for Physically challenged
1 per 1,00,000 people
1.5 H
L T C/T P
Polyclinic
Polyclinic: 1 per 1,00,000
Nursing Home, Child Welfare and Maternity Centre
1 per 1,00,000 people
0.3 Ha
Located close to Town Centre
Intermediate Hospital Category (A & B)
1 per 1,00,000 people
4.70 H
Located close to Town Centre
M H
1 per 1,00,000 people
6.35 H
Located close to Town Centre
F S
1 per 10,00,000 people
1 Ha
Police
P S: 1 1,00,000
1.5 H
Town Park
1 1,00,000 (~5)
~5
District Sports Complex
1 per 1,00,000 people
CF E F
Centrally located
Health & Medical
C & C I
F /
Parks & Open Space
8 Ha
Close to Town Centre
S & R & C 4 H
Religious Safety Management
1 2,00,000
Disaster Management Centre
1.0 Ha
Along arterial roads
Neighborhood Level Facilities (Population: 15,000- 25,000) C F CF
P- Q G
Area
P- L
Local Market
1 15,000
1.0 Ha
Along Collector Roads
Primary School
1 10-15,000
1.5-2
5-10
Secondary School
1 25,000
3ha
10-20 , - PS (~5)
H / / D
1 per neighbourhood
0.015-0.020 H
Located within the Neighbourhood Centre
Local markets
1 15,000
Within neighbourhood centre
Community Centre
1 15,000 (0.5)
Within neighbourhood centre
Neighbourhood Park
1 3-15,000
1-1.5
Temples
1 25,000
1 Ha
Near neighbourhood centre
Others
1 25,000
1 Ha
Near neighbourhood centre
E F
Health & Medical
Social
Parks & Open Space
Places of Worship
Data Source:
Note: Based on URDPFI Guidelines and Case studies from Singapore, Malaysia and South Africa
139
8.5 COMMERCIAL FACILITIES 140
C as vibrant polarisers structuring the urban fabric and providing the city with abundant jobs and economic drivers.
Central Business District
Regional Centre
F.8.1
C F P
Neighbourhood Centre
3
22
53
3
Regional Centres
Town Centres
Neighbourhood Centres
Wholesale Markets
Commercial 19 %
Other Public Facilities
Wholesale Market
As discussed in the previous chapters, an iconic central business district is planned along the river Krishna waterfront. The CBD straddles between , waterfront. While the main CBD is concentrated North of the capital city, 3 other well distributed regional centres help in decentralizing commercial developments across the city. Covering 40H 5,00,000 . Other commercial provisions include whole sale markets in proximity to each of the regional centres. These markets covering a land area of 10 Ha serve10,00,000 people.
A, , 5H 1,00,000 1H 15,000 - 25,000 . T smaller centres act as nodal points with 0.25 2 catchment area to ensure / , serving as focus points for each neighbourhood in each city.
8.6 EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES 141 As one of the main social and economic , q drive the city to excellence, providing . University
I K , the capital city will support a robust ; C , T level, and neighbourhood level. City - , 290H accommodate state level colleges and university campuses. These major the Knowledge city, supported by the surrounding town and neighbourhood . S 4 H 1,00,00,000 people in close proximity to each of the regional centres. These industries promoted in the Capital city. At the township level, smaller scale , distance for users. These smaller (0.4 H; 1 ), 3 H; 1 25,000 ), (1.5 H; 1 1,00,000 ), j (6 H; 1 1,00,000 ).
Junior College
F.8.2
E F P
Special School
320 HA
308
81
21
University Institution
Primary Schools
Secondary Schools
Junior Colleges
Education 13 %
Primary School
Other Public Facilities
8.7 HEALTH FACILITIES 142
Hospital
T
F.8.3
H F P
Pharmacy
67 HA
186 HA
1
Hospitals
Town Level Health Facilities
Health Centre per Neighbourhood
Health 3%
Other Public Facilities
N
A , A z - (6.35H 1,00,000 ) to the larger region. Although there is a city specialized in Health, each regional (6Ha per RC) to provide for and meet the needs of its people. The Health and hospitals as compared to other . T health cluster encompassing medical , centres, trauma centres and hazardous A . T will be serve through high speed rail making the health city easily accessible to the people of the Capital Region. T (4.7H 1,00,000 people) , poly clinics (1 per 1,00,000 people), and nursing homes, child welfare and maternity centres (0.3Ha per 1,00,000 people) located in close proximity to the town centres. Other level will include health centres, clinics, (0.015-0.020 H ). T healthcare is accessible to all, helmed by the major hospitals and bolstered neighbourhoods to serve the daily community needs.
8.8 CIVIC FACILITIES A , A j , grandeur and oppulence. It will house important government , civic infrastructures (as high court, ) j . I , city level social infrastructures will also be included in the capital city such as science centres within the knowledge , business district.
143
Government Assembly
A q image and character by enhancing its inherent culture and by providing its people with cultural centres and places of expression. Capitalising on , heritage, the city will notably develop , tourism city in proximity to the historic Undavalli Caves.
P
I , (6H ), (4.8H 10,00,000), j (10H 10,00,000), civil defence and home (2H 10,00,000), (1H 10,00,000). T will be supported by town level civic .
F S
F.8.4
C F P
269 HA
35 HA
38 HA
73 HA
Government Offices
Security Facilities
Fire Disaster Management
Cultural Facilities
Civic 7%
Museum
Other Public Facilities
8.9 RELIGIOUS FACILITIES I , , .
144
Rituals, worship, and other religious and the urban fabric needs to embrace , , . T ’ A P thus needs to provide its inhabitants q centres and places of worship.
/ town. R at the neighbourhood level, with x in each town (1Ha per facility). The - facility is to ensure that the people are a daily basis. Responding to the service , of worship will also be purposefully located within walking distance to the community they serve.
E q q ; number and size of these religious
F.8.5
R F P
155 HA
1
1 HA
Religion
site per neighbourhood
per site
Hindu Temple
Church
Mq
Sikh Temple
Religion 2%
Other Public Facilities
8.10 RECREATIONAL FACILITIES S , parks, are key elements in the urban , vibrancy and pleasant living within the city landscape. R . A and state level, larger scale sports (20H 1,000,000 ) / uses are located at the waterfront area of the sports city, supported by (10H per 1,000,000 people).
T large enough to host city level events such as concerts, fairgrounds (etc).
145
M close proximity to the water bodies and , of relief through green and blue views. Themeparksandgolfcoursesarelocated , / . I blue system, centrally located town (5H 100,000) (1.5H 3-15,000), (8H 100,000) present to maximize accessibility to the .
F.8.6
Stadium
R F P
Golf course
97 HA
235 HA
229 HA
Sport City
Sports Recreation
Golf courses Theme parks
Sports Recreation 55 %
Theme park
City Park
Other Public Facilities
8.11 CREMATION & BURIAL FACILITIES 146
F q city.
located along the river in accordance with the religious beliefs and rites of . E (2H per town) are located at the edge of towns near open spaces or within the clean industrial areas, while burial grounds (3Ha per city) are located close .
C , and cemeteries will be included, in , . T , clean industries and parks in order to reduce the impact of this disamenity. C (2H )
F.8.7
R F P
28 HA
19 HA
52 HA
Burial Grounds
Cremation Grounds
Electric Crematorium
C
E
Cemetery
Cemetery
Cremation Burial 1%
Other Public Facilities
