Pest Analysis of Singapore

!0893,8841$3,5470 O

$3,54708/0,.340/0/,8,;34304190-089-:8308803;74320398390 47/

O

30419047/82489.425099;03899:90147,3,020390;045203947/ 425099;030880,7-44 

O

48957419,-0:830883;7432039#8 39003.0#05479 

O

48997,385,7039%7,385,703. 39073,943,$:7;0

O

47/.,883900.9:,574507957490.943,3/03147.0203947/.4342.47:2 4-,425099;03088#05479 

O

%0570803.0412,30,/34-,.425,308,3/4.,03907578080708,9089243

94$3,547080.003.032,3:1,.9:73,3/807;.08 O

%070,7024709,3:9,943,47547,9438 3$3,547034,/,8

O

$3,54708,3,997,.9;0,3/.425099;02,3:1,.9:734.,9435488088347/.,88 .,5,-908390/083/0;0452039,3/2,3:1,.9:7041.:9930/0574/:.9814790 47/

O

88,70,,8443147902489.489011.039147983;0892039$3,54708

,-4:77,9048084:9944907/0;0453.4:397080'093,2,3/3, O

884202,3:1,.9:7078,;0019$3,5470944907.4:397089.0,507,-4:70

.,38009097,381472,9431742902,3:1,.9:73,.9;90839497,/3,3/807;.08 O

3,//943-0;07,34398897039,8907043,:-147807;.088:.,8489.8

,3/0/:.,943$3,547085480/94-0.4208,80,/3807;.08:-574;/3,3 ,77,4147/.,88807;.08 %0144380.9438,3,09 01,.9478 !49..4342$4.,,3/%0.344

9,931:03.09 0-:8308803;74320393$3,5470,3/,849829,943

! %'#% $3,54708,30390757801703/.4:397%04;0732039,8809:580;07,47,3,94383 05390-:830883,;0788902,9.,

#0:,943$97:.9:70 389741 %7,/0,3/3/:897% O

%0389741%7,/0,3/ 3/:897 %,898;843942,0$3,5470,0,/3

4-,.9419,039039075780,3/334;,943 O

982884389457424900.4342.749,3/.70,904-884,894,.0;007

89,3/,7/841;3147, O

9,89,80/9,39.5,93574-028,0,//03913455479:3908147749

7,943,83089354.08,3/;3-74,//70.9438147900.4342%02,3 9,88,70.,90470/,8-04 7430.4342  05,3/397,/0  /0;04533/:89708  148907357403907578003;7432039

$9,9:947-4,7/8,708023/0503/039,03.089,9850.,03.,7734:9850.1.5,38,3/  54.084190389730418:.,03.08:3/0790%8$!#  $3,5470 O

$!# $3,5470 $9,3/,7/8 !74/:.9;9,3/ 334;,943 4,7/890039075780

/0;0452039,03.147743334;,9;0.425,308,3/1489073,.425099;0$ 80.947 O

$!#  47895,79307894050390757808313,3.3.,5,-908,3/ 2,3,02039/0;045203990.344,3/334;,943,3/,..088942,7098

O

8903,943,89,3/,7/8,3/,..70/9,943-4/$!#  ,84/0;0458,3/57424908

39073,943,70.4380/89,3/,7/8,3/6:,9,88:7,3.09403,3.0.425099;03088 ,3/1,.9,9097,/0 O

9,82,35747,22089403.4:7,00397057030:785,3/,8889390$2,,3/

0/:239075780$%080,7094,;,,-013,3.,3.039;08.0208

#0:,943$97:.9:70 389741 %7,/0,3/3/:897% O

%0389741%7,/0,3/ 3/:897 %,898;843942,0$3,5470,0,/3

4-,.9419,039039075780,3/334;,943 O

982884389457424900.4342.749,3/.70,904-884,894,.0;007

89,3/,7/841;3147, O

9,89,80/9,39.5,93574-028,0,//03913455479:3908147749

7,943,83089354.08,3/;3-74,//70.9438147900.4342%02,3 9,88,70.,90470/,8-04 7430.4342  05,3/397,/0  /0;04533/:89708  148907357403907578003;7432039

$9,9:947-4,7/8,708023/0503/039,03.089,9850.,03.,7734:9850.1.5,38,3/  54.084190389730418:.,03.08:3/0790%8$!#  $3,5470 O

$!# $3,5470 $9,3/,7/8 !74/:.9;9,3/ 334;,943 4,7/890039075780

/0;0452039,03.147743334;,9;0.425,308,3/1489073,.425099;0$ 80.947 O

$!#  47895,79307894050390757808313,3.3.,5,-908,3/ 2,3,02039/0;045203990.344,3/334;,943,3/,..088942,7098

O

8903,943,89,3/,7/8,3/,..70/9,943-4/$!#  ,84/0;0458,3/57424908

39073,943,70.4380/89,3/,7/8,3/6:,9,88:7,3.09403,3.0.425099;03088 ,3/1,.9,9097,/0 O

9,82,35747,22089403.4:7,00397057030:785,3/,8889390$2,,3/

0/:239075780$%080,7094,;,,-013,3.,3.039;08.0208

:83088308$. 020$07090574;/0334;,9;0$3,5470-,80/

4:3.425,308,2,9.3/4,71470;07/4,73;0890/-570,5574;0/,30 74:58:594243 4:3397057030:78$. 020147$9,79:58 $$9,79:58 07090

 574;/04:9897,39841:5949489,79907334;,9;0-:83088

O

$!#  ,84574;/08-:830880,/0785,3/.,5,-9/0;0452039070,3:2-078 4197,33.4:7808,70.43/:.90/942574;00,/0785,3/-:830882,3,0203988 $0;07,,;,,-05747,28,70

/;,3.0/,3,02039!747,220 !07090594-:/2,3,02039

.,5,-90841$0,/078974:54897,/:,90,3/00.:9;0/0;0452039.4:78089,914.:8 4390-:830882,3,02039300/841$8 ,3,020390;0452039$. 4,785$0830/943:79:70900,/078541

9424774147749470390/03907578080709574;/088.4,785940590$94 /0;0459079,039147901:9:70 3907578030 300947147390757808 8,2:9,03.39,9;02,3,0/-

$!#  $3,547039075780 30,2894054.,039075780813/90,3807890300/94 89,798:89,3,3/74907-:8308808987084:7.085480 W#.3/005439039

;0780.9438.4;073,.42570038;07,3041945.88:.,8;039:73,-74,/73

 504504;0732039903/0784,389,08,3/70:,943895:0/94090731472,9431742 /11070394;0732039,03.088490-:8308843078/439,;09497:/01742,03.94 ,03.9444147,38078

W3/:897:/08

%45.8,7074:50/-3/:89708,3/47,380/380.9438849,990-:8308843078.,30,8

13/31472,943700;,39944:780.947 %042509943422884341$3,5470 :3/07 %48,89,9:947-4/089,-80/

9403147.09042509943.9,5907,3/038:70,1,7.4250994303;74320393

:31,7-:8308857,.9.0.,3-0570;0390/,3/98.,3038:70,0,9.42509943,3/-:83088 749 34907%,03.8!:-.$07;.01479 089039:747!$ 98,-4:990$3,5470

!:-.$07;.08.422920399439.5,900.420,3/0.:90.,3031:03.3 /0;04520398347/0794574;/0$3,5470990-089.43/94381478:..0883041982,3 4-0.9;08894.:970/9,5094,.0;0807;.00.003.0,3/011.03.#0/9,5070/:.943 /0139003.4:7,00397057030:785147033;0892039,3/5489;07494190  -:8308880.947

3897413,3.0  %02,370:,94789,9:908:3/07,7090425,308.9:83088#0897,943.9 :7703..9,3/..4:39,398.9%0025,88419070:,94754.843/0;0452039

7,9079,3.43974,2894.4,-47,9093/:897050798942,0$3,5470,47/ .,8813,3.,,3/-:83088:-%02,3897,90305390-:83088390$3,54708  -:/3,43/:.;0:830883;7432039-,.9,9074941-:8308808,3/3:79:70,3 0397057030:7,03;7432039 &3/079090700 %7,/07002039 %70.947,908 7408 W%4/7;090/0;045203941,489.,3/.7488/70.947,90,03.,5574,.9490%88:08 W%48,50,3/-,,3.0904:9.420419088:08390%3049,943894,398  54.08,3/4,8 W%41:3.943,8,.0397,0/14.,54399314731472,94343,%88:08 %0..4:393,3/47547,90#0:,947:9 479 #8430419089,9:947-4,7/8

:3/079092884394574;/0,7085438;0,3/147,7/44370:,947 03;7432039147.425,308-:8308808,3/5:-.,..4:39,398.43/:.;094039075780,3/ 7493$3,5470%014.:8419089,9:947-4,7/-04388:08.43.0733-:8308808 8:.,8/0;045390.47547,90,17,2047,..4:393,3/.47547,904;073,3.0

4;0732039:83088!479,

3,301147994574249097,385,703.90$3,54704;0732039,8809:50

4;0732039

:83088!479, 4890$3,54704;0732039843089450574.:7020395479,90

 5:-.80.94783;9,94381476:49,9438,3/903/078,7054890/430$:55078.,380,7. 1474;0732039574.:702039455479:3908/434,/903/07/4.:20398,3/8:-29907-/8 4330

3147.02039 O

$3,54708,.4:3970709003147.02039:398,70;07011.039,3/9;074 .477:59437,90

O

%0$3,5470!4.047.00348,70,9;05489;05:-.2,0,3/8.70/90/147

05394,77089$3,54708.;.:370898,3/,08830883980,70,78,3/ 2,39,33904.7207,9094/, O

349070,2508909,8807;.0807090/7;078.40.91,708-:839020907

,3//4349.0,9905,8803078 O

%,83$3,5470,7070:,90/-90,3/%7,385479:9479%8;0890

 5,88030780850.,94:78950,.04123/3:839,807;.03-,/9,807;.0 2,,25079094:7823/:89708

477:5943!7,.9.08 3;089,943:70,:! $3,54708705:90/94-0430419010.4:3970839047/070.477:59438:3/07 .43974%88/:02,3949089743549.,94.:7-.477:5943172,.94389,03 ,,38990.477:5970,7/0884190789,9:8,3/-,.74:3/,3/900307,5:-.4/4349 ,..059.477:5943,8,,4110 %0477:59!7,.9.08 3;089,943:70,:!8,33/0503/039-4/.

3;089,908,3/,2894570;039.477:59433905:-.,3/57;,9080.94783$3,5470%0  -:70,:87085438-01478,10:,7/3903907941905:-.807;.0,3/03.4:7,3 .477:5943170097,38,.943839057;,9080.947

070:,943-07,,943

O

$3,5470,8/070:,90/80;07,2,709809000.97.9,3/900.422:3.,943 %04;07320393424702434540/90802,7098-:9984503147.42509943

,243903/:8975,078 O

;0383.0904;073203941$3,547089,790/023,9370897.943843908,0

41900.42.438:20744/8942,0-:83088082470.425099;0 O

$3,5470870,394314703/70.93;08920398,3/05479884.425099431742 .4:397089407.48988:.,83,,3/3/,80079357088:704390 4;07320399470/:.090.489841/43-:83088070

O

070:,9438-00;0/94-0,-094-73,-4:940700.97.9.4898/:09490 ;,74:8011.03.,385488-0

O

$3.0.47547,98,9439054073/:897,8-0.4202470011.039,3/247070,-0 :894207807;.0,82574;0/3;0892039833054075,398,3/97,3828843

30947317,897:.9:70,;03.70,80/831.,39 O

%03/:8978,842,30,9574198974:011.03.,3/574/:.9;9,38,3/

407.489415:7.,8041540706:52039,3/.,-08 O

304190/070:,943708:98%!40741,,8, ,8,.6:70/3907089 3!407$07,,290/ 70.03984903,:,03!407 ,8,.6:70/ 89,0390%:,8!4079/ 0.,380090/070:,943,8,997,.90/14703

/70.93;089203939490.4:39708,3/9:8,..007,90980.4342.749 O

038,81789-07,80/00.97.92,709 90$3,54704;0732039,8

-07,0/9000.97.9408,0,3/709,2,709%820,38.439089,-0.438:2078 ,;070,907.4.0,-4:94905:7.,8090700.97.9 O

 43.439089,-0.438:2078.4393:094-:00.97.91742$!$07;.089/,970:,90/

9,7118;039:,,.438:20783$3,5470-0.420.439089,-0%8.079,3 ,870/:.0/9000.97.9-8147903/:897,-:83088:807,3/.438:207 O

%04;07320392:89-0;07.,701:,3/4;073390/070:,90/2,709,3/34994

7050,9901,:7003.4:39070/-90&$/070:,90/03072,7090700503/9:708  -0.42007,3/.438:20788:11070/174290070307.489,3/,8,1,:703 90&$030754. O

349070,250890-07,,9434190.;,;,9433/:897070901078.,3

1,9407.48944390089,-8203941904.489.,77070%07 7,8

902,47,7308,8470/:.090,71,708831.,39,3/98053/7;3/43  -:830880503808,3/,..007,90/7490850.,39094:78270,90/3/:897080 490807;.08,3/4.,709,-:83088

.0383 $3,54704;0732039,8-003;07.,701:3,43147035072,709944507,903 $3,5470$41,74390,,8,38,394:9098,3/703.8,77014:74:9098,70 ,40/944507,9043908,3/$97.9.43974,8-0039,039457490.990709,070850.,

434;07320397,38,943   5,,325479,39740,857088:7074:53904;073203954.,3/2502039,9438

 5,7941,301147994-4890794:782,824702,3:1,.9:734-881994.4:397089407 ,-4:7.4898,3/3;041905488-99,9$3,54704:/4804:939889,9:8,8,94:789 :-,80,8900.4342.-03019817429,70;03:08$3,54704;0732039,870;890/90 /0,41-:/3.,8343$3,54703 %8,/0307,90/8:-89,39,,3/3903805:-./0-,90,3/4-0.943174290 8,898

,8349:89,84.40.4342.54./022,-:9,8549039,9494:.9080389;0307;0841 84.,/03995:-.247,9,3/;,:08,3/,8-,/25.,94343$3,5470,8,.0,3 89070.477:59431700,3/.7201700.9:790790 857490890/9,998/0;0452039 -0,990050380419003;7432039,890/0;04507,89470.,29080,147097,,3/ 0700.4488902-08549 40;07,19072:./0-,90,-4:9909,3-0,3/39,3-01,.98,3/.4898904;0732039 13,,5574;0/90.,8345,3,3/9834:3/07.43897:.943%0.42509434198.,834 940907990039079,32039708479,3/4907317,897:.9:70.079,3,997,.9247014703 94:7898,3/-4489390/42089.0.434243.0905,38.425090/

'#% O

%0$3,54700.43428,30,25041,;-7,3917002,709 0.43429,98

/0;0453,9,7,5/5,.0 O

%0507.,59,3.420419 0.4:3978900893$

O

%0-:8308880.9479,8-0038:554790/,3/897039030/-,.477:59431700

03;7432039,30/:.,90/,3/249;,90/47147.0,3/0089,-80/0,,3/ 13,3.,-:8308817,2047 370.0390,7890$3,54704;0732039,83;0890/0,;3/;07813900.4342

%8,80/9474939094:7823/:897905,72,.0:9.,3/:8979,5,79.:,7

14.:843-490.34413,3.,807;.08-:83088.438:9,943807;.080/:.,943 2:920/,709,,3/08:70,3/9020/.,90.3443/:897

!74/:.9;9 

$31.,391742"43,7/80.4342.749,87,5/843/43  -0.,:80419013,3.,.7880.4224/957.089:3570.0/0390/098 .70,938,7531,943,757088:7083$3,5470,3/49070.434208

 %0/,9,1479880.943,70147900,7$3,5470,. 0;0/!.:77039

2,709;,:041$ 243 .8,3.702039174290570;4:8 0,739014:796:,790741900.4342.4397,.90/-507.039,190754893

1,974939097/6:,7907  &3025420397,90,84103/ 8.8,3.70203917420,7

40;0790709703.20397,90,8,2489/4:-0/17420,78940,7

847078  %88.079,390.43806:03.041904-,0.4342..788070,248934,830

.4:397.,3-008.,50/  74883,943,3.420507.,59,,8$ .890089507.,59,

3.4203$,3/2,398.9033.420435,7990/0;0450/3,94383

1,.990.989,9089043/0;0450/.4:3973$

 %0807;.08574/:.33/:897082,/0:5 41904;07,0.4342,3/

2,3:1,.9:730 90/,93,3.,807;.08,3/-:83088807;.08 ,8 -0.4202470,3/247025479,39,3/2,/0:5,3/ 70850.9;0419 0 4;07,0.4342  !09740:270130/574/:.989459 005479899  %8.,3-0,997-:90/94

9050974. 02.,.4250083:743 8,3/ 

%839,9;0,8-44890/900,;50974.02.,3/:89708390.4:397,3/,8

,997,.90/14703/70.93;0892039090434-0#01307  %029,943-09054:943949003;7432039.3.70,809084.,.489

00,9.,70807;.08

.,30#,908      :7703.0. ,307,908,-4:9&$94$7,30,90      :094980.,307,909490#39,,8,$# ,55742,90

2,3$3,5470708/0398094.748890%0-7,:$97,9894,,8,1470003/ 8503/3      //943,90.425,7,9;0.0,5075097457.03,,8,,8,997,.90/$3,5470,3

941:5907;0.01:09,33,,8,%080,;0/70.9,110.90/90$3,5470 /42089.-:8308808,3/9050974709,078%0701470904;0732039,8809907:0147 90.,7430794,;0,90,89901:09,310/0397,;034:9-4:3/94,,8, 3904907,3/900.,307,9094#39,,8,,3/3/4308,3#:5,,8

,997,.90/2,390,3/-:0.4,78,-4:78174290809430-4:73.4:39708850., 903:2-0784180/470781742,,8,,8.4397-:90/94$3,54708!749  -:943904907,3/702,734883147030.,303904907,3/.43897:.943,3/ 0,;3/:897083$3,5470,704;07/0503/,39431470347078.3430,3/,8  -0.420,970,9949084.,/0399,3/8,109

4309,7,3/8.,!4.08 O

%08:..08841$3,5470818.,54.4;07900,78083904;0732039857:/039

0503/9:705,990738,3/.43/:.;09,,94354.089,9,;0.425020390/24309,7  54.357424938:89,30/,3/34331,943,70.4342.749 O

$3,547089,54.08,94:574;/3902,384:7.0411:3/314790 4;07320398009403,3.0980.4342..425099;03088,3/,997,.914703 3;0892039894$3,5470

O

398:/0990$3,54704;0732039 ,8,334:3.0/ %0#0803.0

!,.,0949,3$ -439405$3,5470,38570807;39 074-8,3/ 053;,-0.425,389,,14,9 O

%04;073203985039$ -4394892:,90-,303/3 9,844:/8503/

$-439403,3.0-:83088.,8 14,3/.425099;03088:79 079,84 ,4.,90/$ -4394/0;045$3,5470,8,4-,.9,3/-089 420147 $3,5470,3 O

&3/079080;0704-,0.4342.788$3,54704;0732039,8:8910/9/7,, 1742985,8970807;08941:3/904-870/9$.020,3/$50.,#8$,7339,9;0 94038:709,990#0803.0!,.,0892:,9090-:8308880.947

O

%8.42-3,943411,79,54.08,3/57:/0390503/9:705747,2208,:20390/-

0.4342.749,803,-0/$3,547094034.43889039-:/098:75:8084;07 900,78$3,547084304190;0710.4:3970840348:75:83980.4342 34,/,8 O

3,85,7941904;0732039824;0948 ,70903,94388:75:8089 98

.9038904;0732039 ,8,4.,90/$ -43,8749 /;/03/14798 5:75480 .-030190/,-4:9243$3,5470,3 0850.,94804190407

3.420%8,4.,943,805904073.42074:594.45099007;3 .489,3/39:73,8892::890-:354073902,70940;07900110.9;03088 147902,709892:,9438431479084799072 O

%011.,4703#0807;08,90- 8&$243 ,3/$3,5470

4;0732039/408349-0,7,314703/0-9

39073,943,%7,/0 O

39073,943,39075780 $3,54708900,/,03.:3/0790389741 %7,/0

,3/3/:897850,70,/390/0;045203941$3,5470809073,0.4342.3 O

98288438945742490904;0780,874941$3,5470-,80/0390757808,3/

39073,943,97,/09908,2092047894548943$3,5470,8,-,8014714703  -:83088089405,3/39490704335,79307859$3,5470-,80/.425,308 O

3.,2543339073,943,97,/0$3,5470.4397-:9089490$3,54700.4342

974:,.9;05742494341054794144/8,3/807;.08,3/411847097,/0$3,54708 4-,%7,/07!747,220 %!.574;/083.039;0894,997,.939073,943,

97,/3.425,30894809:5907-,803$3,5470 O

%0839075780 74:52,3,08,3//0;0458,7,3041-74,/-,80/807;.08147

$3,5470-,80/.425,308,393940547939073,943,0/44/8 O

3$3,5470,87,30/9 09,708997,/33,94339 047/

,24:39394949,41-434109073,97,/0 9,,8,702,30/,89 0 -08997,/05,79307 1440/-& O

%0!47941$3,547089 047/-:808954793907241949,8 5539433,0 9

8,849047/-:8089.439,3075479,3/97,38520395479%0!47941$3,54708 34943,20700.4342.-443-:9,30.4342.30.0889,898,.413,9:7, 7084:7.08,3/,3/ O

%0,7920,3/!479:947941$3,5470 ,8089,-80/9902884394

/0;045$3,5470,8,5702074-,:-5479,3/39073,943,2,7920.03970 O

%0089,-8203941,,8,8!47941 %,3:3!005,8 ,8970,9039 0$3,5470 !47989,9:8,8907;,,8,997,.90/57094:82,7920.425,3080,08,3/ ;0770039489. 4;0794%,3:3!005,8 $:7090$3,5470!4794507,947

 -01,.32470107.0.42509943,0,/ O

%0$3,5470%4:782 4,7/,2894975094:78270.059894-43,3//4:-0

;8947,77;,894243;89478-98473.480939073,943, 3;08947894/0;0453047/.,88,997,.9438090.,834,3/,997,.9897,90.  -:83088,3/08:700;039894$3,5470

$&%&#'#% $3,54708,30,89073.4:39748914489097,/943,1,2;,:08-:9904:307 0307,943,889,790/94,/45994089073.:9:70,3/;,:08

$4.09',:08,3/!73.508 

834,/,82,3$3,5470,3,;09023/80941 ,8:.20,38,17,/41 4804:99449078 

 

,3$3,5470,3478;07,7/94709,3471:19072,907,82/0870 384200903998,85489;03.70,80/903,943574/:.9;908,3/90-:83088

80.9478.,3050.9,075:7.,835407174290.438:20783904907,3/ 84201,2,3/84.,;,:08,;094-08/030/

0247,5.!7410  %0.:77039545:,9438,-4:9 2 

$3,5470093.283080 ,,8,3/ 3/,38 

 4894190$3,5470,3/808-:0.4,74780.43897:.943,3/49074783

,7/03;7432039%080,70.438/070/,7/,3//79478,3/90701470349 0.4200850.,-904:3070307,943  %8.70,90/903/41472547931470347078941:5-:0.4,7;,.,3.08

990.0,507,-4:7174230-4:73.4:3970890-:8308880.947,80340/

.4898,;3,3/907014702470.,3-0703;0890/1471:790705,3843

/:.,943 O

$3,5470,8.4/10/.425:8470/:.,943147./70341572,78.44,0,3/ 2,/09,.723,41103.015,703981,940374907./70338.44,3/038:70907 70:,7,9903/,3.0

O

38890572,7,3:,0:80/3$3,547080/:.,943889028 44/

.422,3/4138,8;03$3,5470,30/0,/;,39,0147,997,.9314703 3;0892039,3/39073,943,97,/0

O

:7907903080,3:,05741.03.,243903080093.,8,997,.90/90

3;0894717423,%,,3,3/4343,3/43904907,3/03,-03;0893 ;039:7083949080.4:397080,8 %0,908989,989.8489,99 0907,.7,9089,3/8,9 8980.43/,747 07

6:,1.,943 4/078,70  %8890/7;3147.0147904;0732039945742490

340/00.4342.8088,-4:73.039;0-:924709,039,3/3900.9:,,7043 /02,3/ 08/08439490,8:23/809905,70398070,70;07.43.073,-4:9905071472,3.0

4190/838.44%8,80/94-488423419:943.039708,3/4907,7982:8.,0,733 .,8808

%'#% %0.3448905407-03/94.,304:710890,3/2574;04:96:,94110

%03907309 O

42570038;0317,897:.9:70809:5,8-003,1:3/,2039,,997,.9;0308814714703

3;0892039,3/4.,-:83088089,-8203934994203943,-4:990%317,897:.9:70 O

:77039904:804/-74,/-,3/3907309503097,9437,90,8,.0;0/24709,3

%08:..088;0410.42207.0,3/0 24/0,70 70084390 -74,/-,3/3907309  O

941,9089 -5841-74,/-,3/3907309807;.08,;,,-0 %0.42570038;0 %317,897:.9:70,84,803.4:7,094809:59077043,4507,9433$3,5470

%08:..0881:419013,3.,,3/%807;.08-:83088,7070439089,904190

,79%317,897:.9:70 O

3904907,3/90$3,54704;0732039824;394,7/8,300.9743.

4;073203907,,3:801:7084:7.08,3/31472,943,70,;,,-0390700;,39 2389708/05,792039474;0732039,03.080-89047389,3.090:8942811.0 41$3,5470,8574;/0/0807;.09080,70100,2508

  55.,943147,3:1,.9:7078#0897,943 0!74/:.9308  55.,943147#0897,94341425,308728,3/$3,94708147:89428,3/47$% %7,38,.9438

  55.,943147$%7001434:804/,79.08,3/507843,0110.98 %8,5574,.03,-0894.:970/9,508,3/03,3.0/90011.03.

,907 O

:09498,.41,9077084:7.08,3/904;07320394:/09470/:.098 /0503/03.04390,,8,38:550/,90790$3,5470,3,8;039:70/394,907 70..3,3//08,3,943

O

,90789 0-7,3/3,20;039470.,20/,907574/:.0/-$3,54708 5:-.:9908 470850.1.,98970,90/,890,90780,09,9,8-003

 5:710/:83/:,202-7,30;,2.74197,943,3/70;0780482488,3/:97,;409 90.344083,//94394.43;03943,,907970,92039574.08808 ,30507988:0890/9,9$3,5470.4:/-0.4209047/8,907:-147,90770..3

,3//08,3,94390.344,3/.4:/054799890.344949047/3.:/33,9 903090.3443,90770.,2,943,890,9074:/-0.42090248925479,39 8:89,3,-0,9077084:7.03901:9:70$3,5470,380507980390,90770..3 /01390;08980/0,/;,39,019054798980507980,3/90.3443901:9:70

&$ 8,.43.:8431742901,.9478,3,80/,-4;00.,3.43.:/09,9$3,5470-:83088

8:..088390/42089.,3/39073,943,5,914728,702:.-030190/1742984;07320398  54.08,3/0390757801703/,5574,.%40907998.422439079,70/:.,943,3/90 ,7/473,3//8.5304198.903908:..08841/42089.-:83088038:7098 .425099;0308839039073,943,07,

470370.9 3;0892039390$3,5470,3.4342

O

%0&390/$9,90802-,88:8089 014437:0419 :2-30892,9390

84:7.0841574/:.9433$3,5470 O

4144/8,3/807;.08,70574/:.0/-9 05:-.80.947 -14703 8,3/43-90$3,5470,357;,9080.947

O

%,98147038.,700850.,574230393902,3:1,.9:7380.947

,..4:39147,74:3/,6:,790741$3,547083,943,4:95:9 O

31,.994:/-0,..:7,90948,9,985,,-077403$3,54709,33

,2489,349070.434239047/ O

%02,88;0,24:394114703/70.93;0892039 -74: 93-908,8

807;0/,8,30330417490;0783.090.4:39783/0503/03.03 O

94:-49/0;0450/,3//0;04530.434208.425090107.01479080/,8

$3,5470,/4590/,-07,4503/44754.94,7/147033;08947843-014709,8 1,843,-094/484 O

%0.42-3,94341,89743574 4;0732039,3/0307,1,;47,-0 03;743203920,399,9$3,5470 ,8-003,3/.4393:0894-0, ,997,.9;0 4.,94314714703.,59,

$3,54708%,$97:.9:70,3/47547,90%,$8902      %08041904;07320393$3,547020,8:70/-907,94414;0732039

0503/9:70894!8831.,394079,34907.4:397084182,73.4200;08 ,3/,8-003/0.70,834;07920      %87,94 ,87,30/-09003 ,3//:73 ,;07,3,74:3/

       %07,94419,70;03:0894!,3490720,8:7041908041904;0732039,84

848,82,7/43,7/9703/4;07920

     %070,9;082,,3//0.70,838041905:-.80.9478,708:941/0-07,90

4;073203954.4;0770.039/0.,/08$:.9703/8,70,84.43889039990.4:3978 034309702018.,.43807;,982      $3.0904;0732039,8:8:,7:3,-:/098:75:8.0.00/0/41

!14780;03.4380.:9;00,78/:73        40;079084/43410.4342.74983.0908,3.78841 ,8

.43897,30/90749414;073203970;03:08.0/940,0718.,5489438       %04;0732039837,30/8503/370897,39,48147,1,749,18.,7020

09:8349,0,.480744,99 0897:.9:70419 0$3,5470,3 4;0732039870;03:08,3/0503/9:70894-09907:3/0789,3/9 0.4:3978 18.,70,908  :894289,08,7070,9;082,/:094$3,54708-07,97,/07020,3/

0.809,08,7025480/572,743,.44,3/94-,..488099,08 701079490  57450799,,3/089,90/:9049079,08701079489,25/:9-09939,08,3/ 1470347070;  $3,54700307,2548089,43,9077947,-,88

0.425,308,708:-0.994

9,433.420/07;0/3$3,5470,3/43147033.42070.0;0/3$3,5470 70,7/08841090790.425,38708/03947343708/039.425,38708/0393 $3,5470190.43974,3/2,3,020394190.425,38007.80/3$3,5470 

30307,90.43974,3/2,3,020394190.425,389,0394-0905,.0070

904,7/4170.9478 200938,700/%,8435,,-0,1907,3,880882039,8  -00388:0/;07.425,3,894574;/0,30892,9041989,,-03.420939700 24398419003/4198,..4:3935074/  30892,90/,880882039903-07,80/,3/909,,880880/2:89-05,/93430

2439:3088,77,30203982,/0945,909,3389,20398%,709:738,70/:0-  :0,.0,71473.4200,730/390,..4:3935074/03/0/390570.0/30,7

,94:1:790709038438419202,-07,390/43,.,80-.,80-,88.425,3 89,0/,9,1,97,904398.,70,-03.420

 349,-0,850.941$3,54708.47547,909,,9438890289 ,9.,59,,38,70

3499,,-0 2,4770.039/0;0452039,890705,.02039419025:9,94388902

:3/07.9,,880880/43,708/039.425,3370850.941983472,.,70,-0 3.420,705,880/43,89,.70/994988,704/078:543/897-:94341/;/03/9 90430907.47547,909,88902..,203940110.94389,3:,7  

&3/079043090788902.,550894-49708/039,3/343708/039.425,308 9,5,/-,.425,343983472,.,70,-03.420813,,3/,/;/03/85,/,70 0025917429,390,3/841988,704/0788490$3,5470,3.47547,909, 88902,48:3:90/9,48808,3/.,59,,4,3.0894-0.,770/147,7/ 3/01390944118091:9:709,,-03.420

 0307,5,39,3/06:520390.05924947;0.086:,1147,..007,90/

/0570.,943,95070,743,897,930-,889073,9;0,.425,32, .448094.,2,339,,4,3.041,3/,33:,,4,3.087,331742 0,78940,78 43,897,930-,88 

.425,33$3,54702,1,.0/4:-09,,94303904;0780,83.4208702990/

394$3,547040;07,708/039.425,3803990/9490-030198.4310770/:3/07 90;4/,3.041  4:-0 %,,94370020398 %9,9$3,5470,8.43.:/0/ $3,5470,8039070/394.42570038;0,3/290/%847//0 %  -09003$3,5470,3/,34907.4:397807;0894700;0/4:-09,,943413.420 0,730/3430.4:397-,708/03941904907.4:397 

$3,54708008942320/4:-09,,943-,.9;05:78:3%8$3,54708 470370.9 3;0892039 !4.08$3,54708702,7,-08:..0883,997,.93

3148408,70,9/0,9490/0-07,90,3/1,7890/897,90./0.8434190

4;0732039947043,8,30330410.4342.74943-01470/4384  -0.,204-,1,843,-0 

3;041981,.998,7/8:757839 ,990$3,5470,34;0732039 ,8

,.9;05:78:0/,3/889,.9;05:78:3,5,.,04154.0894,997,.914703 3;089478 35,79.:,7,70,3/0089,-8 0/8 

0.47547,909,08,70434300020394190,70.079,3,325479,39

002039,3/.4:397089,9,997,.9831.,393148903/94,;039073,943,

.425099;0.47547,909,70208$3,54708340.0594339870,7/,3/90348 ,/08570,/507.05943,2438,8,49,.4:397  $3,5470/408349 ,;0,305.93/:897,54. 40;0790.42-3,94341

;,74:83.039;08,3/70897.9438.,3,24:3994247047088,33/:897,  54.94:901:3/,2039,4-0.9;041903.039;08,894,997,.91470.,59, 90//349850.1.,/8.723,9031,;4741147033;0892039,3,,389/42089. 3;0892039  4703.425,308-030190/2470357,.9.0/:0949:3/07/0;0450/89,904190

/42089.2,3:1,.9:7380.947390.4:39780,70,78%0!43007 3/:89708 7/3,3.0,85,880/3 574;/39,70011471;00,7898,88:-806:039

0903/0/940,78147842090.3/:89708%03/:897, 5,38437/3,3.0 ,8,845,880/3574;/39,70019417289,93.70,80/574/:.94341 ,5574;0/44/8  %4,..007,9047039,94394,7/054798903.420%,203/2039.9,8

3974/:.0/3 ,439,.:981472,709/0;04520390503/9:708,3//4:-0

9,/0/:.94314705038083.:770/30547957424943%0.4342.5,3843 3.039;08.9 5,880/3 70/:.0/.47547,909,0843,5574;0/2,3:1,.9:708,3/

0547984070/9,4374,908.0380890.3.,,8889,3.01008,80,8 .4397-:9438947080,7.,3//0;0452039# .489894-05,/944;0780,8 0390757808$:-8/0/13,3.341054798-0.,20,;,,-03 ,3/905479 70/9 38:7,3.047547,943 9507.0394;07320395,79.5,943 ,8 089,-80/3  %02,34;0732039;0 .01475742493 ,890809:5:3/079 0

3897413,3.030348,8:-89,39,/070041,:94342,3/ 4507,943,3/0503/03.0 ,3/574;/084,38,3/06:913,3.3 90.3.,,3/ 2,7093,8889,3.0,80,83/:897,97,338. 02083.:/397,3341 :380/47078       :79072470,/07,3041303.039;08,;0-003,//0/4;07900,78945742490

314874,/850,390570;,388902419,3.039;088.:77039,8

1448

O

5430073/:89780-0147,1;00,73.4209,4/,,3/9038907

413,3.02,41107,.43.08843,79,7,9041 147,349071;00,78 O

74:5413/:89708,707,390/3;0892039,4,3.0841:594507.039 147

0503/9:7083.:770/435,392,.3073445,9039798,3/1,.947  -:/38147,5574;0/5740.98,80,83472,.,59,,4,3.08%080 3/:897080702,3:1,.9:7390.3.,807;.08.43897:.943574/:.94341 /733,9070330073.438:93,3/7080,7.807;.08.425:907-,80/ 31472,9434507,94383/:897,/083/0;0452039,3/.079,34907807;.08      09:83444,990$3,5470,34;0732039870:,943847,.907041314:7

/1107039,70,8700;,39147147033;089478      %014:7,70,8,7090147030.,30702006:94307855071472,3.0

706:7020398,3/:2,37084:7.08  78990147030.,3070208-07,,3/1700,48

705,97,94341.,59,,3/70299,3.041574198/;/03/8 3907089874,95,20398,3/90.3.,.03831008,80,890170025479,943 4144/8,3/807;.08147.438:259433;0892039,3/574/:.9435:754808  $0.43/ 147035,79.5,94385072990/3248980.947841900.4342

0.0591478420 70897.943839013,3.,807;.08574108843,807;.08,3/20/,80.9478,3/ 507.039 1470306:9430785870,/5072990/  %7/9070,70345071472,3.0706:7020398147147033;0894788:.,8

/42089.;,:0,//0/.439039,3/4.,84:7.34135:983470897.943843  -47743174290/42089..,59,2,709,3/3470:,9438,3/ 70897.94384;07339097,381074190.344  4:799070,7043232,70897.9438439070.7:920394114703

 50784330025420395,8808,70706:70/-:9904;073203988:089080 6:90-07, 40;07904;0732039/40803.4:7,014703.425,30894704.,2,3,07, ,3/90.3.,507843300,;080039,990$3,5470,34;073203983;08920393.039;08 .425,7,-1,;47,-99480412489.4:39708,3/90725,.98703147.0/-9070,9;0 ,-803.04170:,9438,3/5071472,3.0706:7020398

     09:8340,23090,.9:,0110.9;0308841903;08920393.039;0835742493

3148014700/484084:/54394:99,93$3,54703.039;08,70

7,390/43,.,80-.,80-,88,3/.,3-09,470/945,79.:,71728,43147 70,90710-935742493      4703.425,3083897,90.80.94788:.,800.9743.8,3/-490.344,;0-003

,-0943049,90172850.1.18.,3.039;05,.,08918.,,:947908      :7907247038420.,8088:.,8,107.51,-7.,9435,39890,8574;/0/

2,3540797,33,95:-.050380,3/9,0,831.,3906:989,0330;039:708      ..47/394426;89 /0859090507;,8;0308841903;08920393.039;08

907,.9:,0110.9;0308888:-0.994/0-,90985488-09,9$3,547080.4342. 897:.9:704:/,;00;4;0/3,82,7,0;03390,-803.04190800.9;0 20,8:708%,98909,7090/3/:89708.904;07320395742490/974: 3;08920393.039;082,,;0-003903/:897083.$3,5470,/,3,9:7, .425,7,9;0,/;,39,094-039      390$3,5470,3.439094;073203980110.9;0574;843 415:-.44/88:.,8

8974358.,,3/3899:943,317,897:.9:70,3/# 8:5547929,;0-0032470 25479,39      390728411472,0.4342097.,3,88430,;03:01473;089,939025,.9419,08

,3/49073;0892039700;,391,.947843894:80/,9,1742,.748880.94341 .4:39708      ..47/394 734,3/007 .43807;,9;00892,9088:0899,9,

 507.039,054393900110.9;09,7,9043.,59,4:/.,:80.,59,3;0892039941,  -,90,89,1,507.039,05439,3/14784203/:89708-,82:.,8507.039,0 54398      70.039,3,88-/044,3//07;003 -,80/432,30257.,89:/08

8489,9.7488-47/07.,59,148,7080389;0949,7,908,33.70,8041430  507.039,05439390.47547,903.4209,7,90.,:80890894.941,-2470 9,3507.039       3,3490789:/:83,5,3041-,907,148147.4:39708 4;07

 03,88":070 439,30,3/,70.0#0; 13/9,99,

/1107039,8,845,,831.,397403:3/0789,3/3147034.,943/0.8438

     7455,3/  489, 54394:99,99390.4:39708970,9;0

.47547,909,7,908,;0050703.0/-493094:914841,3/,/0.303 .47547,909,70;03:0      .4342097.,3,88 41,.748880.94341.4:39708908:8090743,;07,0

.4:3970894079,7,908,997,.924703148      %830.088,7.,8147,92080708,3,8841$3,5470,3/,9, O

30574-0298:.,9208070889:/89,92,3147031728

034172850.1.18.,3.039;05,.,087,9079,3905:-80/809 413.039;08 O

4704;07$3,547084;07,-:8308803;7432039.843

 5,79,/0503/039439,7,908,3/18.,3.039;088.43/:.;0 943148 O

3,3.,80:31479:3,909070,70;0710$3,5470850.1.

0.4342097.89:/08419025,.941.47547,909,7,90843 O

 40:808902094/4441$0274/ ,3/,33:,920

80708/,9,147940.4342097.,3;089,90900110.94190 .47547,903.4209,7,90,80,884204907;,7,-083.:/3 0.,307,90,3/,-47.489433148394$3,5470 O

072,313/389,93148,7030,9;070,90/9490 .47547,909,7,90,990 0;041831.,3.0

O

430507.039,0543970/:.9433.47547,909,7,903.70,808907,94

4194!- O

3,30,70789:/4390314841174283/:897,0/

.4:39708 394$3,5470,3/97004907,898,30.43420803  :808,80023:370,90/7070884324/01475440//,9,1742

 O

8708:988:0899,9.,3083$3,547089,,94303;7432039/4 349,110.93148

$!4.41$3,5470 $!#%'!$  O

$3,54708,.9;0.438/073/0;0453,$50.,.4342. 430$33/, 94-733,,707,30413/:89708

O

%883/.,90/39043989,90203943902/907270;041903/,$3,5470 42570038;0.4342.44507,9437002039 .,8439

.43/:.90/-$7 ,2,,9 389074142207.0,3/ 3/:89743-0,14190 4;0732039413/,,3/$3,5470838907147%7,/03/:89733  ,343 ,7. O

%0389078,700/9,9902/907270;0574;/0/-498/089,3455479:3994

.438/07-49902502039,9434190,700203994/,90,3/49.4/-01:7907 03,3.0/347/0794574;/0,3,997,.9;0,3/1,.9,9;017,2047147-:8308808 O

4938907803/4780/908:089439,990,281742-49.4:3970884:/03,03

/8.:8843894144:5,3/2574;04390-::89 O

%03890780.420/903907089413/,3,3/$3,5470-,389405,3/30,.

490782,7098,8-,385,,.79.,74031,.9,9397,/0,3/3;08920398 O

49.4:39708,84/8.:880/,574548,17423/,431,.9,93900397410307.

20/.3,574/:.98 O

493/,,3/$3,547007003.4:7,0/-9044/57470882,/04390# 43

,7.90.9:7,807;.08 O

3/,,700/9$3,54704390300/9403.4:7,0902:9:,70.43943,70020398

 5079,3394574108843,8# 8147,..4:39,398/4.9478/039898,3/3:780894-0 .43.:/0/-::89 O

$3,5470,3/3/,/8.:880/90;,:0411309:3390574;84384190;4/,3.0 41/4:-0 %,,9437002039 %9,;0941:790703.4:7,3

3;08920398

$3,5470%7,/054798,3/254798 4

4

$3,5470,8,97;30.4342/0859098,.417084:7.08,3/82,/42089.2,709 %070,843147903,94380.4342.57485079898897,90.4.,943.1,.9,908

39073,943,97,/0 4

%0!47941$3,54709 0-089,3/-:808939047/890-,.-43041$3,5470

97,/0 4

$3,5470547988:774:3/0/-047/0.43425,0783.:/3 3/,9490089 :897,,949084:90,89,3/,5,3,3/3,94903479

4

%05479-4,898417,5/14703852039574.0883,3/1,89.:89428.0,7,3.0574.088 //943,905479854.08,3/89,904190,79317,897:.9:701,.9,9090.70,94341,1700

2,7090.4342574;/30,807,..088944-,97,/05,793078147054798,3/254798

$3,5470%7,/054798,3/ 254798;07;0 %0$3,54700.434280,;/0503/03943054798..4397-:90/ -4394903,94383090,73383

005479.4224/9083.:/0 438:20700.9743.8 31472,94390. 344574/:.98 !09740:2574/:.98 !,72,.0:9.,8 02.,8 

$3,54708573.5,254798,70.7:/0400.9743..4254303983/:897,2,.307 24947;0.08144/,3/-0;07,08,3/743,3/8900

 :73 ,..47/3947054798 $3,5470254798108 47941054798-

-43   74290$3,547005479254798.03,74980;/0399,9903,94357,.9.08,3

0903/0/.43.05941 0397054997,/0 070395:7. ,8087,44/8,3/701308 

9021477005479

,4797,/05,793078 41$3,5470,3/9078,70398949,97,/0,..47/394 7054798 1473.:/0

25479

5479

43 43



&$



,,8,



,,8,



&$



3,



3/4308,

 

,5,3



$3,5470%7,/070020398 $3,54705:78:0880;07,170097,/0,70020398841903,943 ,/-,907,,3/ 2:9,907,97,/0,700203989 97,/35,793078 3.:/3

O

884.,94341$4:90,898,3,9438 700 %7,/070, %

O

$3/,%

O

$3, %

O

$,5,3 !

O

:897,, $%

O

44507,9434:3.1479 07,-$9,9084190:1$%

O

&390/$9,908 &$$%

$3,5470.4393:08943049,90 97,/0,70020398949073,9438 3.:/3,3,/,  :,9,3/!,3,2, 941:79 071,.9,90$3,547097,/0$3,54704;0732039

809:5,97,385,703970:,947889029403.4:7,0147033;0892039,3/97,/0

,8,84

$07;.054798 

:91700254791,.9147807;.080.947 ,;3,232:2147030. ,30 0,73341#8 , 8



%0/:917000399020398 ,-04190,;07,0147030. ,300,730/3

90570.0/39 700.03830,78  

40;071474908908,208,-04190,;07,0147030. ,300,730/3 90570.0/39 700.03830,78 



%8039902039.,3-0:80/1472547941411.006:520398574108843,06:520398

85,708,3/.438:2,-0840;0725479841,7.:9:70,3//,7574/:.988,349-0 ,40/147254798,,38990039902039%0039902039,3/9044/8254790/ ,,3898:.0399020398,-034397,38107,-0

$9,9:84/078 O

:917002547903990203914789,9:8 4/078 ,;33.702039,749 412470 9,33;,:041054798 31700147030. ,30

O

%81,.98,40;07-0,;,,-09489,9:8 4/078 ,;3,232:205479

9:734;0741#8.7470 31700147030. ,30 O

%0/:917000399020398 ,-041903.702039,749 3054798,3/

.,3-0:80/1472547941.,59,44/8 411.006:52039,3/35:981479 0743 1,.947479 01,.947419 0,884.,908:5547932,3:1,.9:7074-4707 O

%003990203944/88,349-097,38107,-0 %81,.98,-0,;,,-043

900547982,/01742  O

33:,/;,3.0.03.01,.914789,9:8 4/07894-03974/:.0/9403,-09 02 945,3147907254798417,2,907,,3/.42543039843,3,33:,-,88,3/ 9,0,/;,39,041-:5:7. ,808

O

%035:9:95:93472814789,9:8 4/07894-010/4357479-,889 3,

5074/41 /,8 O

$9,9:84/0783$ %!8,-05072990/170024;0203941574108843,06:520398 0,5945.425:907

,7/,70$419,70 %4;0,-44899400.9743.,7/,703/:8978:550841,%90281742%!

:39894%8,6:,11471:1203941054794-,943 %4574249074941054798302-0//0/8419,70,7/,708,-0,/288-0147/:91700

2547914790893,3//0;04520395:754808,7/,70:594,;,:041 &$8,-0 ,40/94-0/85480/4118:-0.994$ %!.0791.,943 /0570.,94394-0,;,,-04;07,5074/410,7894.425:907,3/.425:907 507507,8147:3983&%!$%!$

020007$0.947 O

,243/00074,7..4:3914705479078/0,335:7.,808,041/,243/8 ,3//,243/89://0/0007

O

 423,90/,03.0894,..0595,20393/4,78147.489412547941570.4:8209,8

1742,..4:39410547907 O

020007:3983$,3/&8.,370.0;0570.4:8209,0 4/8;075,93:257479405479847548905479806:;,03994;,:0410007

054790/%820,389,990.,3-7305479574.00/833/,,389905708039  574;84341-7333.,843

5479:89078 &57,/,94341317,897:.9:7030893.:890783/:897,4.,9438:3/079005,79203941 3/:897,!4.!7424943!!8.020943.70,804;07,.425099;03088419005479

.:89078 $:5502039,011479894-02,/0:3/0790$8.020,3/82,78.0208414907 38970894-7/090.344,3/574/:.9;9,583/03910/.:89078

8:..:890789749549039,94-0703;47,90/-,80/43,5,79.5,947 ,5574,.

#0,-9,94341$. &398 4770;;,418.:398090384341054794-,9435074/94-0,40/948:.:398-,80/

43#70,-9,9438.0208%81,.98,,84-0,;,,-094:3984:98/0905:7;0 41#-:94507,93:3/0790$9,9070,-9,9435747,220

#024;,41":,399,9;0#0897.9438  25479419028.4;073,32,574/:.98;009,-08,3/85.08,39-49.8,3/128

7024;0/174270897.90/89 54794190283,205,//0.059-,82,9.49943390787,700,798.4.44381,2

 5,333/0;.080.059.43/4287024;0/174270897.90/89

$50.,.4342. 4308$.020 $,08174242089.%,711 70,%94$894-0970,90/,805479%84:/3403990 /42089.8:55078947,-,.!-030198$%0025943,3/$07;.0%,0025943 7.:9:70479.:9:70574.0883$:39834-0,40/94574;/035:98,3/

06:52039894.4397,.91,720783%945742490574/:.9434144/8,850790706:70203941 254793.4:39708%88050.90/943907,9090574/:.943,3/574.0883,3/053  5742493$8850.,833,74054798 4703-4:3/5,880307834-0,40/949,044/81742$894574249097,/0

94:782,3/054798 42089.8,08-$:39834-0002591742$ #0897.943414300,75074/14770299,3.04105479574.00/87024;0/147$:398  099341054795072990/147$:39574;/0/98-090038,200547907,3/25479074;07

,5074/4124398 $:3985072990/949,04-47,-74,/,3/05479844/81742907043

$:398.,3.,59,80254795,,-08 ,89,01478:-.4397,.930.,30-02,3/0007:398397,38,.9438-09003$

,3/%34-0,40/ 54792547941,574/:.98974:54895,7.0.4:707-$:39834-0,40/ %0;,:041.,59,44/8254790/-$:39834-0,247980/:314724;07

0,78 $:39834-0,40/9480,574/:.983.:/3028,3/0007974: 0-9438,3//:917008458478458809:5,-74,/ 44/8706:70/1474507,943,3/2,3903,3.041$:39834-0,40//:91700

&$.020 7.:9:70479.:9:70574.0883&834-0,40/94574;/035:98,3/06:520398

94.4397,.91,720783%945742490574/:.9434144/8,850790706:70203941254793 .4:39708%88050.90/943907,9090574/:.943,3/574.0883,3/0535742493,74 054798 &8,7034706:70/94-0433095489;0147030.,300,7307,3/907034-034

054795071472,3.0706:702039 4703-4:3/5,880307834-0,40/949,044/81742&894574249097,/0

94:782,3/054798 %0;,:041.,59,44/8254790/-&834-0,24790/:314724;070,78

!074/41:98,943417,2,907,85708.7-0/147&83.70,80/17420,7940,78 028,3/0007&8,7034-035072990/8:-.4397,.933% ,89,01478:-.4397,.930.,30-02,3/0007:398397,38,.9438-09003&8

,3/%34-0,40/,850734728

54792547941,574/:.98974:54895,7.0.4:707-&834-0,40/ &834-0,40/9480,574/:.983.:/3028,3/0007974:0-9438

,3//:917008458478458809:5,-74,/ 028,3/0007&834-003990/94,/;,3.0/42089.8,08

!8.020 %08.0208,34,42547941.,59,44/8147570574/:.943,3/5489574/:.943

1,.908,84 %05479 -,943:3/07908.0208,34-030/9490/:98,;0/,3/8,-0

920890/:98,;0/ %41,.9,90:57,/,9434108935,39,3/2,.307254794185,7088,,84-0,40/

:3/07908.020 %4574249007;,:0,//9433054798900893.43/9434125483,3,//943, 5479 -,94341147574/:.9839007574/:.9.,394-0/430,,9 70,90710-91471:1203941054794-,943:3/07908.020-,430547941

,34907574/:.92,3:1,.9:70/-900547907%88,9,0.,704190/3,2.841 39073,943,2,709 ,59,44/8:5940,784/8,,84-0,40/:3/07908.020 %41,.9,90/;0781.,943394908419,7080.94708932,3:1,.9:70705479078-0

,40/941:1054794-,943,7834:9412547941.,59,44/8:3/07908.020147 80993:5418419,70:398974:05479412,3:1,.9:70/44/841908,20.425,3 #4,95,2039870.0;0/1742,-74,/,3/90893.,70870.0;0/31700147030.,3094  -0.4:390/147/8.,7041054794-,943:3/07!8.020

!$.020 ,.9147574;843,!7,903974/:.0/9403.4:7,0/;0781.,943,3/57424900547941

30574/:.98 !7,9087,943,80/33090307,70/:.9433:89428/:9

/;,3.0.03.0 $9,3/,7/35:9:95:9 472814730574/:.9834910/ 39/:253,3/8,10:,7//:9002594394,/;,3.0.03.0147/0020/0547981478:5508

94&$%!$%!

#$.020 :9700#05038 20390791.,90 8.0200903/0/94/0020/05479894574;/0,-448994

/42089.2,3:1,.9:707 ',:0,//943:3/07#8. 02070/:.0/174294

#0/:.94341 %7,38,.943489 57479-03,..47/0/94902502039,9435747,220.4;073,2,47 .422:395,793078347/07942328097,38,.943.489920,3//8.709430,7034 0,734:780;0894574;/04330,5574;,89405479078070054798,;0-0030110.90/ 174254798 33088:,3.04125479075479074/0 3:2-07-3390% 309479903.420 %,!/,9,-,808:3/075747088 

 55.,943810/00.9743.,8,,;0,407574.0883100,8.425,70/942,3:,

,55.,9438

$3,5470,3,3,02039$90 O

8-0198,07,7..,897:.9:702,3,078903/94-04/07.3980103/8902,3,741

,:9479 O

83907089418,,08925088/42,3/50450-02470.421479,-0/0,39

,34/072,3,079,3,4:3/ O

,3,078/00,90/0.84389490790,28,3/050.990/0.843894-04;07970850.90/

O

%8/40834920,340;079,9907,943,-03/90/0.843830;07/0-,90/982070

9,9,3/88038438094-0,70/3,247057;,902,33079,33901:503:241,3 450320093%8,,32,3494/97:003/0,3394,$3,5470-,80/ O

83,-,8.,431:.,3-:83088.:9:708902,3,07050.9894-070850.90/,3/4-00/

,3/3709:731474,9,3//0/.,9439490.,:8084,2:.2470489.3907089390 0-0341890,2 O

%83.:/08,3,24895,9073,70,7/1472,3,850.9841,8:-47/3,90810 %02,3,078

70,9438599090,2/40834930.088,7138,99003/4190473/, O

:98/01,290857424943-0-,80/432079,3/5071472,3.0.7907,7,9079,3

.4330.9438%05071472,3.0.7907,2,40;07/110717429480390089,3/9454190 892,-090,-994.70,90,,72434:890,23.50450100,90,80

03,,3,073$3,5470 

$:..0881:.7488.:9:7,2,3,0203982470014:-0,7323/9,9-:830883 $3,547081472,,3/897.97:084157494.4,700307,4-807;0/

 %074:5.425,347/05,7920398;00/,8247025479,399,3903/;/:, 

!04504-807;0,897.9.,341.422,3/..42089050.9,943843-498/08 347/07940054907817424831,.02:..422:3.,943-0343;07-,,3/

4:2:89.480,9.901,.,057088438,3/-4/,3:,041504504:47 9 

#0,9438589,092094/0;0454:2:89-05,9039,8983/.,9089,94:7 47,3,943807014790439072,3/83494434314784799072,38

%0#4041,,3,07 7488.:9:7,2,3,02039300/894-0,7323/9,90,.507843,8,;07/893.9740

939047,3,943,3/2,39,339,97400589400547/07 3$3,5470,83490707,7..,84.09082,3,0782,9,0,8420,9

 5,9073,89.,999:/0949070254008%02,/0243897,90,.43.0731470254008 9,9408-043/90475,.0,3/897.9574108843,.43.0738 %82,3.:/03;4;0203939071,24:830,9,3/490757,.9.,10

88:08

5574,.94,30 $3,547083907.:9:7,,/,59,-9,3/70,/3088147.,308/0;0453,90920 $3,54708800394,;0,20/:29407,3.0147.,30,3/78 9825479,39147334;,943894,;0,97,.70.47/478947349390-030198190

,7094-0,..0590/,3/25020390/ %010,7410548:70,3/90549039,4102-,77,8820399,92,,..425,31,:70

 -738,-4:9,;0784394780.,:804198,999:/03907.:9:7,80389;984394  -0706:70/0850.,03.43/:.9374:5200938,3//8.:883.4397-:9438 2,/025,79.5,933/;/:,8

5574,.94%20,3/!747908 $3,547080307,6:90.,701:,-4:9920:/03083-:8308889:,94380708.0/:08 ,3//0,/308,7070,7/0/8074:8110.9;0.7488.:9:7,2,3,020398/0503/43 903/;/:,8,-9942009/0,/308

0.843,3 $3,54708,07,7..,.:9:708490-4888.438/070/94-08:50747949078:-47/3,908 $:-47/3,908/4349,8907-4886:089438,894:/3/.,909,990-488,/349/430, 44/4-4105,33,9,830.088,7$:-47/3,908.,3;,88490747078,3/.420 94,74:5.438038:841,984:/-0/430,3/4984:/-0,..42580/

%070850.9,$3,5470,3848907-488298002897,30942,3089073.:9:708 48808,70970,90/9908,2070850.94308489075,70398

$3.0,836:08943883495,794190.:9:702,3,0788503/,70,9/0,41920793 3897:.94389,9:,7,39000;07430:3/0789,3/,98706:70/41902

48847%0,2!,07 14:,704733$3,54709825479,399470202-079,91,.0,3/705:9,9435,

,325479,39740 %078-0.4208,2510/3,90,247.4,-47,9;080993,3/14:4:/094

03.4:7,05,79.5,9439825479,39178994.0,7089,-8,343970,903347 03;7432039,3/.422:3.,901:9,99075,79.5,9438/0870/ 7488.:9:7,80389;98088039,,3/4:2:89,;4/0548347549039,

02-,77,883,343035:-.

422:3.,943,3/049,943$908 O

,8803/,8941504504-0,9903/3903049,9438,3/90799003

,/;,3.0 O

!07843,70,943858,70.7:.,94.43/:.93-:83088

O

$3,5470,382:8904:,3/100.421479,-094:94/4-:83088

O

,8,994-094/0709489

O

%0708,897.907,7.9,92:89-01440/

O

:830883049,9438,5503,9,845,.0,3/5,903.02,-0,30.088,7.7488

.:9:7,,997-:90 O

$3,5470,38,70343.4317439,943, %03494;0798,34080  90708/408349,,8831,7002039

O

$3,5470,38;0,70850.91:5,:8041:59480.43/8-01470,38073,6:089431 4:,70833,.4397,.99093.308090833/,902,-0/0907230/-,3 ,897440747,042,3.071038:57,.994307 