Pedoman_unit_kerja_radiologi_2013 DOC.docx

DIREKTORAT KESEHATAN ANGKATAN DARAT RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO DITKESAD

BUKU PEDOMAN Tentang PELAYANAN RADIOLOGI DAN DIAGNOSTIK IMAJING DI INSTALASI RADIONUKLIR RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO DITKESAD

DISAHKAN DENGAN KEPUTUSAN KEPALA RUMAH SAKIT GATOT SOEBROTO DITKESAD NOMOR KEP/AP/02/VII/2012

DIREKTORAT KESEHATAN ANGKATAN DARAT RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO DITKESAD

KEPUTUSAN KEPALA RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO DITKESAD Noo! Do"#en $ KEP/AP/02/VII/2012 tentang BUKU PEDOMAN PELAYANAN RADIOLOGI DAN DIAGNOSTIK IMAJING DI INSTALASI RADIONUKLIR RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO DITKESAD KEPALA RSPAD RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO SOEBROT O Men%&ang

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D!' Koa!#++%n Boena%n S)'U B!%ga+%! Jen+e!a* TNI DAFTAR ISI

Daftar isi

BAB I

BAB II

BAB III

Pendahuluan …………………………………………………………………………………… …………… Umum ………………………………………………………………………………… 1. …………………. Maksud dan Tujuan 2. ………………………………………………………………………………… Ruan! "in!ku# ………………………………………………………………………………… . ……… "andasan ………………………………………………………………………………… $. ……………… Pen!%r!anisasian Pen!%r!anisasian Instalasi Radi%nuklir …………………………………………………………. Falsafah dan Tujuan Instalasi Radi%nuklir &. ………………………………………………. Struktur (r!anisasi Radi%nuklir '. ……………………………………………………………… Uraian Tu!as Tu!as Instalasi Radi%nuklir ). …………………………………………………………. Pela*anan Instalasi Radi%nuklir …………………………………………………………………….

BAB I

BAB 

BAB I

BAB II

 ,enis Pela*anan Instalasi Radi%nuklir +. …………………………………………….……….. aktu Pela*anan Radi%l%!i -. ………………………………………………………….………… 1/ 0eran!ka aktu aktu asil Pela*anan Radi%l%!i . ………………………………….………… 11 Pela*anan Radi%l%!i Di "uar Rumah Sakit . ……………………………………..………… Pen!amanan3 0eselamatan Dan 0esehatan 0erja ……………….. …………….………… 12 Pr%sedur (rientasi Petu!as Radi%l%!i. . …………………………………………………… 1 Alat Pelindun! Diri Petu!as Radi%l%!i ………………………. . ……………………………… 1$ 0eamanan Radiasi Di "in!kun!an Radi%l%!i . ……………………………………………… 1& Pen!endalian Sam#ah Medis dan 4%n Medis . Radi%l%!…………………………… 1' Pemadaman 0e5akaran . ………………………………………………………………………… Pen!el%laan Sta6 dan #en!el%laan Peralatan……………………………………………… 1) Pen!ujian Dan Inter#retasi asil . …………………………………………………………… 1+ Pen!el%laan Peralatan Radi%l%!i . …………………………………………………………… 0%ntr%l 0%ntr%l Mutu Di Instalasi Radi%nuklir .. ………………………………………………………… 1- Pen!el%laan Mutu di Instalasi Radi%nuklir …………….. . ……………………………… 2/ Pen!endaiian Mutu Sum5er "uar Radi%l%!i . …………………………………………… 21 u5un!an 0erja #r%fesi radi%l%!i . ………………………………………………………..… Penutu# …………………………………………………………………………………… ………………….

DIREKTORAT KESEHATAN ANGKATAN DARAT RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO DITKESAD

La)%!an Ke)#t#,an Ke)a*a RSPAD

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PENDAHULUAN

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:8

Me&ant#

Ka

In,ta*a,%

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+an

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Me&ant#

Ka

In,ta*a,%

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+an

enge&ang"an )%!ant% *#na" +%&%+ang Ke+ote!an N#"*%!' e8

Me&ant# Ka Ka In, In,ta*a,% Me Me*a",ana"an )e )e&%naan )e )e!,one* +% +%aa!an In,ta*a,% Ke+o"te!an n#"*%!'

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28

Ka,% Yan D%agno,t%" a8

Me&ant#

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+a*a

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18

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)e*a"a,aan D%"*at 38 Pena Penata ta L%t L%t&a &ang ng a8

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Ra+%on#"*%! &8

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)e*a",aan L%t&ang

BAB III PELAANAN RADIOLO-I DAN DIA-NOSTIK IMAJIN- DI INSTALASI RADIONUKLIR RSPAD -ATOT SOEBROTO DITKESAD

8.

Jen#s Pe"a9anan Insta"as# Rad#'nuk"#%. Stan+a! Pe*a Pe*a-a -ana nan n

Pe*a-anan

Ra+% Ra+%o* o*og og%%

Ra+%o*og% een#(%

eng enga: a:# #

"e)a "e)a+a +a

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,tan+a! *o"a* Ment Mente! e!%%

+an na,%ona*'

Ke,e Ke,e(a (ata tan n

Noo Noo!  ! 

101
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Pe*a-anan )en )en:%t!a t!aan en engg#nana"an a*a a*at :an :angg%( +en +engan en engg#na"an +a,a! o+a*%ta, ,#&e! !a+%oa"t%; 7 (%)#!an / !a+%o;a!a"a8' Conto($ Ke+o"te!an N#"*%! S)e:t CT 7 &one,:an !enog!a t(-!o%+ ,:an +** 8' ;'

Pe*a-a Pe*a-anan nan )en:%t! )en:%t!aan aan engg#n engg#nana ana"an "an a*at :angg% :angg%( ( +enga +engan n engg# engg#na" na"an an +a,a! o+a*%ta, Me+an agnet' Conto( $ MRI 1 te,**a Magneto Ae!a' 7 MRI Maae Jant#ng "e)a*a +** 8

g' Pe*a-ana Pe*a-anan n )en:%t!aan )en:%t!aan engg#n engg#nana"a ana"an n a*at :angg%( :angg%( +engan +engan engg#na"a engg#na"an n +a,a +a,a!! o+a o+a*% *%ta ta, , ,%na ,%na!! F +eng +engan an eng engg# g#na na"a "an n ;*#o ;*#o!o !o,: ,:o) o)-' Cont Conto( o( $ Ra+%o*og% Inte!en,%ona* 7 DSA TACE +** 8 (' Pe*a Pe*a-a -ana nan n )eng )engo& o&at atan an 7 te!a te!a)% )% 8 eng engg# g#na na"a "an n a*at a*at :ang :angg% g%( ( +eng +engan an engg#na"an +a,a! o+a*%ta, "o!)#,"#*e! 7 S%na! F ,%na! )(oton e*e:t!on Co&a*t 508 :onto($ LINAC Co&a*t B!a:(%te!a)% Sta&%*%)an' 5.

:aktu Pe"a9anan Rad#'"'g# Jen%, .a"t# )e*a-anan +an )en:%t!aan !a+%o*og% -ang t e!,e+%a +% In,ta*a,% Ra+%on#"*%!  RSPAD Gatot Soe&!oto D%t"e,a+ ,e&aga% &e!%"#t $ a' a"t# a"t# )e*a-a )e*a-anan nan +a*a +a*a a "e!a "e!a -a%t# -a%t# .a"t# .a"t# )e*a-a )e*a-anan nan !a+%o*o !a+%o*og% g% -ang -ang +%*a"#"a +%*a"#"an n +% %n,ta*a,% %n,ta*a,% !a+%on#"*%! !a+%on#"*%! ,e*aa ,e*aa @ a ,e,#a% ,e,#a% +engan +engan "e&%a"a "e&%a"an n "e)a*a !#a( ,a"%t -ang +%#*a% +a!% )#"#* 0'30 .%& ,a)a% +engan a 1<'30 .%& ,e*aa (a!% "e!a' &' a"t# a"t# )e*a-ana )e*a-anan n !a+%o*og% !a+%o*og% +% *#a! a "e!a "e!a -a%t# .a"t# .a"t# )e*a-anan )e*a-anan !a+%o*o !a+%o*og% g% -ang +%a.a*% ,ete*a( &e!a"(%!n-a )e*a-anan +a*a a "e!a 7 )#"#* 1<'30 .%&8 ,a)a% +engan a.a* #*a% a "e!a 7 0'30 .%&8' :' a"t a"t# # )e*a )e*a-a -ana nan n !a+% !a+%o* o*og og%% :%to :%to -a%t -a%t# # )e*a )e*a-a -ana nan n !a+% !a+%o* o*og og%% -ang -ang &e!, &e!,%; %;at at ,ege!a +%*a"#"an &a%" +a*a .a"t# a "e!a a#)#n +% *#a! a "e!a' +' a"t# a"t# )e*a-a )e*a-anan nan !a+%o*o !a+%o*og% g% te!)a+# te!)a+# 7 VIP 8 -a%t# -a%t# )e*a)e*a-ana anan n !a+%o* !a+%o*og% og% -ang +%*a"# +%*a"#"an "an +enga +engan n )e!,%a )e!,%a)an )an ? )e!,% )e!,%a) a)an an ,e,#a ,e,#a%% +enga +engan n !e"o !e"oen+ en+a,% a,% 7a!a(an8' :onto( $ )e*a-anan )ee!%",aan "e)!e,%+enan "e)!e,%+enan ata# )ee!%nta(an' )ee!%nta(an'

13.

Ke%angka :aktu Has#" Pe"a9anan Rad#'"'g# a' Ke!an Ke!ang"a g"a .a"t# .a"t# )ee! )ee!%", %",aa aan n +% %n,ta* %n,ta*a,% a,% !a+%on# !a+%on#"*% "*%!! +a)at +a)at +% go*on go*ong"a g"an n "e+a*a )ee!%",aan' Ya%t# $ 18 Pee! Pee!%", %",aan aan !a+%o*o !a+%o*og% g% +an +an +%agno +%agno,t% ,t%" " %a% %a%ng ng -ang -ang &e!,%; &e!,%;at at U# U# 7 "onen,%ona* 8 -a%t# )e*a-anan !a+%o*og% -ang +%*a"#"an +engan o+a*%ta, ,%na! F -ang t%+a" ee!*#"an ;a"to! ? ;a"to! )en#nang )ee!%",aan ,e)e!t%

)e!,%a)an "(#,#, ,e&e*# )ee!%",aan Pea"a%an te"(n%" ? te"(n%" "(#,#, )engg#naan a*at ? a*at :angg%( )ea"a%an "ont!a, +an )e!an%an )ee!%",aan' Conto( )ee!%",aan !a+%o*og% +an +%agno,t%: %a%ng -ang &e!,%;at ## $ a8 Rontg ontgen en T( T(o!aF o!aF &8 Rontg Rontgen en EFt!e EFt!e%ta %ta, , Ata, Ata, +an Ba.a Ba.a( ( :8 Rontg Rontgen en Ke)a*a Ke)a*a +an Le(e! Le(e! +8 Rontg Rontgen en A&+o A&+oen en Po*o, Po*o, e8 Rontg ontgen en Pe* Pe*% %, , ;8

Rontg ontgen en e!t e!te& e&!a !ae e

28 Pee! Pee!%", %",aan aan Ra+%o*o Ra+%o*og% g% +an +an +%agno +%agno,t% ,t%: : %a%n %a%ng g -ang -ang &e,%;a &e,%;att "(#,#, "(#,#, -a%t# )ee!%",aan !a+%o*og% -ang ee!*#"an )et%&angan ;a"to! ? ;a"to! )en#nang #nt#" en+#"#ng )!o,e, )e*a",anaan )ee!%",aan te!,e&#t' Conto( )e*a-anan -ang &e!,%;at "(#,#, $ a8 Se#a Se#a )ee! )ee!%",a %",aan an "e+o"te!a "e+o"te!an n N#"*% N#"*%!! &8 Se#a #a

Pee! ee!%%",aan ,aan

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)e!,%a)an 7 Kont!a, 8 +an )e!an%an :8 Se#a Se#a Pee!% Pee!%",aa ",aan n Ra+%o* Ra+%o*og% og% Inte!en, Inte!en,%ona %ona** +8 Se#a Se#a Pee! Pee!%", %",aa aan n Ra+%o*o Ra+%o*og% g% MRI e8 Se#a Se#a Pee!% Pee!%",aa ",aan n Ra+%o* Ra+%o*og% og% CT S:an ;8

Se#a Se#a )ee! )ee!%", %",aan aan Ra+%o Ra+%o*og *og%% USG USG

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a"t# Ha,%* Pee!%",aan Laan-a .a"t# (a,%* )e*a-anan +% !a+%o*og% +%tent#"an &e!+a,a!"an en%, )ee!%",aan +%ata, -a%t# $ 18 U# U# Laa .a"t# .a"t# )!o,e, )!o,e, )e*a-a )e*a-anan nan )a,%en )a,%en +% (%t#ng (%t#ng #*a% #*a% +a!% )a,%en )a,%en en+a;ta! ata# en-e!a("an ;o!#*%! )e!%ntaan !a+%o*og% ,a)a% +engan )!o,e, (a,%* eF)e!t%,e +a!% +o"te! "e!ang"a .a"t# -ang te*a( +% tent#"an +% %n,t*a,% !a+%on#"*%! #nt#" )ee!%",aan ## "#!ang +a!% 2 a' 28

K(#, K(#,#, #, Laa Laa .a" .a"t# t# )!o, )!o,e, e, )e*a )e*a-anan anan )a, )a,%e %en n +% (%t# (%t#ng ng #* #*a% a% +a! +a!%% )a,% )a,%en en

+%*a"#"a +%*a"#"an n )ee!%", )ee!%",aan aan ata# ,a)a% ,a)a% +engan +engan )!o,e, )!o,e, (a,%* (a,%* eF)e!t%,e eF)e!t%,e +a!% +o"te! +o"te! "e!ang"a "e!ang"a .a"t# -ang te*a( +% tent#"an tent#"an +% %n,t*a,% %n,t*a,% !a+%on# !a+%on#"*%! "*%! #nt#" #nt#" )ee!%",a )ee!%",aan an "(#,#, te!gant#ng +a!% en%, )ee!%",aan "(#,#, %t# ,en+%!% "a!ena +a*a ,et%a) )ee!%",aan e&#t#("an e&#t#("an ;a"to! )en#nang -ang &e!&e+a ? &e+a a"a "eteta)an .a"t# +%a&%* +a*a "#!#n .a"t# 1 F 2< a' 38 C%to 7 Sege!a Sege!a 8 Laa Laa .a"t# .a"t# )!o,e, )!o,e, )e*a-anan )e*a-anan )a,%e )a,%en n :%to +% (%t#ng (%t#ng

#*a% +a!% )a,%en en+a;ta! ata# en-e!a("an ;o!#*%! )e!%ntaan !a+%o*og% ,a)a% +engan )!o,e, (a,%* eF)e!t%,e +a!% +o"te! "e!ang"a .a"t# -ang te*a( +% tent#"an +% %n,t*a,% !a+%on#"*%! #nt#" )ee!%",aan ## "#!ang +a!% 1 a'

11.

Pe"a9anan Rad#'"'g# D# Lua% Ruma+ Sak#t Pe*a-anan !a+%o*og% +an )e*a-anan +%agno,t%: %a%ng +%,e+%a"an !#a( ,a"%t ata# te!,e+%a +% *#a! !#a( ,a"%t e*a*#% )engat#!an +engan )%(a" *#a!' Pe*a-anan !a+%o*og% +% *#a! !#a( ,a"%t ata# !##"an )e*a-anan +%*a"#"an "a!ena ;a"to! ? ;a"to! te!tent# -a%t#$ 18 Ke!#,a"a Ke!#,a"an n a*at ata# ;a,%*%ta, ;a,%*%ta, )e!a*atan )e!a*atan )ee!%" )ee!%",aan ,aan "e!#,a"an "e!#,a"an a*at +a)at te!a+% te!a+% ,e.a"t# .a"t# tan)a a+a )e!en:anaan a"a +a)at eng(a&at )!o,e, )e*a-anan -ang +% *a"#"an +% !a+%o*og% ,e(%ngga t%+a" a)# een#(% "e&#t#(an )a,%en +a*a )ee!%",aan !a+%o*og% #nt#" enega"an +%agno,a a"a )a,%en )e!*# +% !##" "e !#a( ,a"%t -ang a)# e&e!%"an "e&#t#(an )ee!%",aan )a,%en e*a*#% !e"oen+a,% )%)%nan !#a( ,a"%t' 28

Ket% et%+a" +a" te!, te!,e+ e+%%aan )e!a*a !a*ata tan n )ee!% e!%", ",aa aan n )e!a* !a*ata atan )ee!% e!%", ",aa aan n -ang ang t%+ t%+a"

te!,e+%a #nt#" een#(% "e&#t#(an )ee!%",aan )a,%en #nt#" enega"an +%agno,a #ga +a)at +a)at eng(a& eng(a&at at )e*a-an )e*a-anan an "a!ena "a!ena !#a( !#a( ,a"%t ,a"%t te!,e&#t te!,e&#t t%+a" t%+a" a)# a)# e&e!%" e&e!%"an an )e*a-anan -ang ea+a% ,e(%ngga )a,%en (a!#, +% !##" "e !#a( ,a"%t -ang e%*%"% )e!a*atan -ang en#nang )ee!%",aan -ang +% &#t#("an' 38 Kete!&ata Kete!&ata,an ,an "ete!,e+%aa "ete!,e+%aan n ate!%a* ate!%a* )en#nang )en#nang )ee!%",a )ee!%",aan an "et%+a" te!,e+%aan te!,e+%aann-a n-a &a(an ? &a(an ate!%a* )en#nang )e*a-anan #ga +a)at &e!a"%&at te!(a&atn-a )e*a-anan )a,%en "a!ena +a*a )!o,e, )ee!%",aan -ang ee!*#"an )e!a*atan ata# &a(an )en#nang te!,e&#t t%+a" +a)at +%*a",ana"an ,e(%ngga )a,%en te!t#n+a &a("an t%+a" +a)at +%*a"#"ann-a )ee!%",aan a"a !#a( ,a"%t (a!#, e!##" "e !#a( ,a"%t *a%n #nt#" een#(% "e&#t#(an )ee!%",aan )a,%en' BAB I; P%'g%am Pengamanan Rad#as#< D#"aksanakan Dan D# D'kumentas#kan D'kumentas#kan Kese"amatan Dan Kese+atan Ke%a

12.

P%'sedu% O%#entas# Petugas Rad#'"'g#. Set%a) ,ta; -ang &a!# #*a% &e"e!a +% Ra+%o*og% .a%& en+a)at o!%enta,% engena% "e,e*a "e,e*aat atan an +an Keaan Keaanan an "e!a "e!a ,e!ta ,e!ta enget engeta(# a(#%% !#ang !#ang *%ng"# *%ng"#) ) )e"e! )e"e!aa aannnn-a' a' Pen-ega!an #ga (en+a"n-a +%*a"#"an ,e:a!a &e!"a*a #nt#" ,ta; -ang ,#+a( *aa &e"e!a +% !a+%o*og% ' Mate!% -ang +%&e!%"an a+a*a( -ang te!"a%t +engan "e,e*aatan +an "e,e(atan "e!a ,e)e!t% $

a8

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Pengena*an "eaanan !a+%a,%

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P!o,e+#! P!ote",% +an Ke,e*aatan Ra+%a,%

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Ca!a )enagg#*angan +an )enanganan "e:e*a"aan !a+%a,%

1!.

A"at Pe"#ndung D#%# Petugas Rad#'"'g#  A*at )!ote",% !a+%a,% %a*a( ,#at# a*at -ang +%g#na"an #nt#" e*%n+#ng% o!gan t#&#( +a!% +a!% !a+%a !a+%a,% ,% +enga +engan n t##an t##an Unt#" Unt#" ena ena%n %n "e,e* "e,e*aa aatan tan )e"e! )e"e!a a !a+%a !a+%a,% ,% ata# ata# -ang -ang &e!(#&#ngan &e!(#&#ngan +engan !a+%a,% +an #nt#" e)e!"e:%* +o,%, !a+%a,% -ang +%te!%a &a%" )a,%en a#)#n )et#ga, !a+%a,% a+a)#n a*at ? a*at )e*%n+#ng +%!% -ang +% g#na"an +% %n,ta*a,% !a+%on#"*%! ,e&aga% &e!%"#t $ a8 Ka:a Ka:a ata ata t%& t%&a* a*e e &8 T(T(-!o%+ !o%+ :o* :o**a *a!! $ :8 Ba# Ba# t% t%&a &a*e *e 7 A)!on )!on 8 +8 Gona+ Gona+ )!ote: )!ote:to! to! 7 )e*%n )e*%n+#n +#ng g gona+ gona+ 8 e8 Ta&%! &%! t%& t%&a* a* ;8

1&. a8

La)# )# "o "o*%a *%ato to!!

Keamanan Rad#as# D# L#ngkungan Rad#'"'g# Pengg#naan St%"e! &a(a-a !a+%a,% &a%" &e!#)a ga&a! a#)#n t#*%,an )a+a ,et%a) )%nt# )ee!%",aan -ang engg#na"an engg#na"an !a+%a,%'

&8

Pengg#naan *a)# %n+%"ato! &a(a-a !a+%a,% -ang &e!.a!na e!a( +% +%ata, ,et%a) )%nt# )ee!%",aan -ang engg#na"an engg#na"an !a+%a,%'

:8

Pengg#naan Ko*%ato! 7 *#a, *a)angan 8 ,e,#a% o&e" -ang +%)e!*#"an'

+8

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;8

Pengg#naan A) A)!on #n #nt#" )e )et#ga, !a !a+%a,% +a +an "e "e*#a!ga )a )a,%en a) a)a&%*a +% +% )e!*#"an &ant#an'

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1(.

Pengenda"#an Sam$a+ Med#s dan N'n Med#s Rad#'"'g# L%&a( )a+at e+%, +% !a+%o*og% +a)at &e!#)a ,a)a( &en+a taa +an "e!ta, t%,,#e

ata# "e!ta, -ang te!"ena &a(an "%%a "ont!a, e+%a a8 Sa)a( Sa)a( &en+a taa taa +%"#)#* +%"#)#*"an "an +a*a +a*a ,(a!) &oF &oF ,ete*a( ,ete*a( te!%,% )en#( )en#( +#a )e!t%gan-a +%&#ang "e %n,ene!ato! RSPAD Gatot Soe&!oto D%t"e,a+ &8 Ke!ta, Ke!ta, t%,,#e ata# ata# "e!ta, -ang -ang te!"ena te!"ena &a(an &a(an "%%a +%"#) +%"#)#*"a #*"an n +a*a

)*a,t%" .a!na "#n%ng "e#+%an +%&#ang "e %n,ene!ato! RSPAD Gatot Soe&!oto D%t"e,a+' :8

L%&a( &e &e!#)a :a :a%!an t# t#&#( a a#)#n a at "% "%%a +% +%&#ang "e "e ,a ,a*#!an IP IPAL 7In,ta*a,% Pe&#angan A%! L%&a(8 RSPAD Gatot Soe&!oto D%t"e,a+'

+8

Sa)a( +o +oe,t%" +% +%a,#""an "e "e +a +a*a "a "ant#ng )*a,t%" (% (%ta "e "e#+%an +%&#an +%&#ang g "e te)at te)at )e&# )e&#ang angan an ,a)a ,a)a( ( ,een ,eenta! ta!a a 7TPS8 7TPS8 RSPA RSPAD D Gatot Gatot Soe&! Soe&!oto oto D%t"e,a+'

1,.

Pemadaman Ke0aka%an Set%a) ,ta; !a+%o*og% (a!#, enge!t% ea(a% +an &%,a e)!a"te""an )!o,e+#!  )ea+aan "e&a"a!an' Set%a) ,ta; (a!#, &%,a engg#na"an a*at )ea+a a)% !%ngan 7APAR8 +an &%*a te!a+% "e&a"a!an (a*=(a* -ang )e!*# +%*a"#"an a+a*a( $ a8 APAR APAR +% In,ta*a,% In,ta*a,% !a+%on# !a+%on#"*%! "*%! +%ge!a"" +%ge!a""an an "e t%t%" a)% o*e( )et#ga, )et#ga, -ang ,#+a( ,#+a( +%teta)"an 7&%*a &e!(a*angan &%,a +*gant% o*e( )et#ga, -ang *a%n8 &8 H#&#ng% H#&#ng% )e,a.at )e,a.at 000 000 #nt#" e*a)o! e*a)o!"an "an a+an-a a+an-a !e+ :o+e aga! aga! en+a)at en+a)at &ant#an +a!% )et#ga, !#a( ,a"%t -ang te!"a%t :8 La"#"an La"#"an ea"#a ea"#a,% ,% )a,%en )a,%en ,e!ta ,e!ta &a!ang &a!ang &e!(a!g &e!(a!ga' a'

BAB ; Penge"'"aan Sta** dan $enge"'"aan Pe%a"atan d# Insta"as# Rad#'nuk"#% 

1/.

Pengu#an Dan Dan Int Inte%$%etas# Has Has#" D# D#"akukan O"e O"e+ Ind Ind#=#du Den Dengan Ku Kua"#*#kas# Dan Penga"aman ang Te$at R#a( R#a( ,a"%t ,a"%t eneta eneta)"a )"an n ,ta; ,ta; 7 !a+%o* !a+%o*og% og% +an +an +%agn +%agno,t o,t%" %" %a%n %a%ng g 8 ana ana -ang -ang e*a",ana"an e*a",ana"an )ee!%",aan +%agno,t%" -ang e*a"#"an )ee!%",aan +% !#angan / &e+,%+e -ang &e!"#a*%;%"a,% ea+a% eng%nte!)!eta,% (a,%* ata# ee!%;%"a,% e*a)o!"an (a,%* ,ta; -ang enga!a("an +an en,#)e!%,% en,#)e!%,% )!o,e, )e*a-anan te!,e&#t' Penge*o*aan ,ta; +% %n,ta*a,% !a+%on#"*%! +% go*ong"aan &e!+a,a!"an ,e,#a% )!o;e,% +an "#a*%;%"a,% -ang +%%*%"% o*e( ,et%a) )e!,one* a:a ? a:a )!o;e,% -ang +%%*%"% o*e( In,ta*a,% Ra+%on#"*%! -a%t#$ a'

Do"te! S)e,%a*%, Ra+%o*og% 7Ra+%o*og8 -a%t# +o"te! -ang e%*%"% "e a(*%an

,)e,%a*%,a,% +a*a &%+ang !a+%o*og% &'

Do"te Do"te!! S)e,% S)e,%a*% a*%, , Ra+% Ra+%o*o o*og% g% Inte Inte!e !en,% n,%ona ona* * -a% -a%t# t# +o"t +o"te! e! -ang -ang e%* e%*%"% %"% "ea(*% "ea(*%an an "(# "(#,#, ,#,

+a*a &%+ang !a+%o*og% %nte!e,% +an +%agno,t%" %a%ng -ang te*a( e%*%"% SIP STR +an Iaa( e*a*#% #% "o)eten,% -ang +% *a"#"an ,et%a) *%a ta(#n ,e"a*%' :'

Do"t Do"te! e! S)e,% S)e,%a* a*%, %, Ra+% Ra+%o* o*og og%% On"o On"o*o *og% g% -a%t -a%t# # +o"t +o"te! e! -ang -ang e% e%*% *%"% "% "ea(* "ea(*%a %a( ( "(#, "(#,#, #,

+a*a &%+ang %*# !a+%ote!a)% +an +%agno,t%" %a%ng -ang te*a( e%*%"% SIP STR +an Iaa( e*a*#% #% "o)eten,% -ang +% *a"#"an ,et%a) *%a ta(#n ,e"a*%' +'

Do"te Do"te!! S)e, S)e,%a* %a*%, %, Ke+o"t Ke+o"te!a e!an n N#"* N#"*%! %! -a%t# -a%t# +o"t +o"te! e! -ang -ang e%*% e%*%"% "% "ea(*% "ea(*%a( a( "(#,#, "(#,#, +a*a +a*a

&%+ang %*# Ke+o"te!an N#"*%! +an +%agno,t%" %a%ng -ang te*a(

e%*%"% SIP STR +an Iaa( e*a*#% #% "o)eten,% -ang +% *a"#"an ,et%a) *%a ta(#n ,e"a*%' e'

>%,%"a Me+%, -a%t# )!o;e,% -ang enge*#t% +a*a &%+ang ;%,%"a !a+%a,% ;'

Ra+% Ra+%og og!a !a;e ;e!! -a%t -a%t# # )!o;e !o;e,% ,% -ang -ang ea ea(a (a% % tent tentan ang g te"( te"(n% n%" " ? te"( te"(n% n%" " )en:%t!aan ga&a!an !a+%og!a;%'

g' Pet#g Pet#ga, a, P!ote",% P!ote",% Ra+%a,% Ra+%a,% 7 PPR 8 -a%t# -a%t# )!o;e,% )!o;e,% ,e&aga% ,e&aga% on%to on%to!%n !%ng g tentan tentang g )enge*o*aan )enge*o*aan e+an !a+%a,% (' Te"(n% "(n%,% ,% E*e" E*e"t! t!o o Me+% Me+%, , -a%t -a%t# # )!o; )!o;e, e,%% -ang -ang e) e)#n #n-a -a%% tang tangg# g#ng ng a.a a.a& & ,e&aga% )en#nang )enge*o*aan +an )e!a.atan )e!a*atan !a+%o*og% %'

Pet#g Pet#ga, a, a+%n%, a+%n%,t!a t!a,% ,% -a%t# -a%t# ,#at# ,#at# )!o;e,% )!o;e,% )e*a",a )e*a",ana na -ang &e!)e! &e!)e!an an )ent%ng )ent%ng +a*a )en#nang )e*a-anan !a+%o*og%'

18. 18. Semu Semua a

Pe%a Pe%a"a "ata tan n

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D#gu D#guna naka kan n

Untu Untuk k

Peme Peme%# %#ks ksaa aan n

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D#agn'st#k Ima#ng D#$e%#ksa< D#$e"#+a%a Dan D#ka"#0%as# Se>a%a Be%ka"a. a'

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In,)e",% +an )eng#%an )e!a*atan !a+%o*og% +an )en:%t!aan +%agno,t%" <8 Ka*% Ka*%&! &!a, a,%% +an +an )ee )ee*% *%(a (a!a !aan an )e!a )e!a*a *ata tan n !a+% !a+%o* o*og og%% +an +an )en: )en:%t %t!a !aan an +%agno,t%" 8 Pean Peanta# ta#an an +an t%n+a" t%n+a" *an# *an#tt )e!a*a )e!a*atan tan !a+%o*o !a+%o*og% g% +an +an )en:% )en:%t!a t!aan an +%agno,t%"'

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Ine Inent nta! a!%, %,a, a,%% )e! )e!a* a*at atan an !a+% !a+%o* o*og og%% +an +an )en: )en:%t %t!a !aan an +%ag +%agno no,t ,t%" %" -ang -ang

!#,a"/t%+a" een#(% ,tan+a! )e*a-anan/te"no*og%' )e*a-anan/te"no*og%' 38

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+%agno,t%" e*a*#% Nota D%na,' :' Inenta!% Inenta!%,a,% ,a,% )e!a*ata )e!a*atan n !a+%o* !a+%o*og% og% +an )en:%t!aa )en:%t!aan n +%agno +%agno,t%" ,t%" $ 18 Me&#at Me&#at +a;ta! +a;ta! %nenta!%,a %nenta!%,a,% ,% )e!a*atan )e!a*atan !a+%o*og% !a+%o*og% +an )en:%t!a )en:%t!aan an +%agno,t%" +%agno,t%" ,e,#a% )enga+aan )e!a*atan/en%, )ee!%",aan' 28 Me*a)o!" Me*a)o!"an an +a;ta! %nenta!%,a %nenta!%,a,% ,% )e!a*atan )e!a*atan !a+%o*o !a+%o*og% g% +an )en:%t!aa )en:%t!aan n +%agno,t% +%agno,t%" " )e!,ee,te! +' In,)e",% In,)e",% +an )eng#% )eng#%an an )e!a*atan )e!a*atan !a+%o*o !a+%o*og% g% +an )en:%t!aa )en:%t!aan n +%agno,t%" +%agno,t%" $ 18 Me*a",ana"an Me*a",ana"an #% ;#ng,% )e!a*atan !a+%o*og% +an )en:%t!aan )en:%t!aan +%agno,t%" ,ete*a( ,e*e,a% )ea,angan &a!#/)e!&a%"an' &a!#/)e!&a%"an'

28

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&#*anan8 e' Ka*%&!a,% +an )ee*%(a!aan )ee*%(a!aan )e!a*atan )e!a*atan Ra+%o*og% +an )en:%t!aan )en:%t!aan +%agno,t%" $ a'

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38 Me&#at Me&#at +a;ta! +a;ta! %nenta!%,a %nenta!%,a,% ,% )e!a*atan )e!a*atan !a+%o*og% !a+%o*og% +an )en:%t!a )en:%t!aan an +%agno,t%" +%agno,t%" ,e,#a% )enga+aan )e!a*atan/en%, )ee!%",aan' <8 Me&#at a+.a* )ee*%(a!aan )ee*%(a!aan )e!a*atan )e!a*atan !a+%o*og% +an )en:%t!aan )en:%t!aan +%agno,t%"' 8 Men+o Men+o"# "#ent enta,% a,%"an "an )e*a", )e*a",ana anaan an )ee*% )ee*%(a (a!aa !aan n )e!a* )e!a*ata atan n !a+%o !a+%o*og *og%% +an +an )en:%t!aan +%agno,t%"' 58 Me&#at *a)o!an ea*#a,% )e*a",anaan )e*a",anaan )ee*%(a!aan )ee*%(a!aan )e!a*atan !a+%o*og% +an )en:%t!aan +%agno,t%"' 8 Me*a)o!" Me*a)o!"an an +a;ta! %nenta!%,a %nenta!%,a,% ,% )e!a*atan )e!a*atan !a+%o*o !a+%o*og% g% +an )en:%t!aa )en:%t!aan n +%agno,t% +%agno,t%" " -ang !#,a" t%+a"/t%+a" *a-a" )a"a% #nt#" +%*a"#"an )e#,na(an/)en:e*aan' )e#,na(an/)en:e*aan' @8 Me!en:an Me!en:ana"an a"an )!og!a )!og!a "e!a )enga+aa )enga+aan/)e n/)ee*% e*%(a!a (a!aan an )e!a*atan )e!a*atan !a+%o*og% !a+%o*og% +an )en:%t!aan +%agno,t%" ,e,#a% "e&#t#(an )e*a-anan'

BAB ;I KONTROL MUTU DI INSTALASI RADIONUKLIR

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28 Pe!%o+e Pe!%o+e .a"t# .a"t# )en%*a%a )en%*a%an n +an ea*#a,% ea*#a,% +a*a +a*a "#!#n "#!#n .a"t# ,at# ,at# &#*an &#*an #nt#" t#"

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Ke)a*a )a*a In, In,ta* ta*a,% a,% e&en &ent# t#" " tea tea &e!a &e!ang nggo gota ta" "an 2 o!an !ang -ang ang te!+ te!+%%!% +a!% !a+%o*og +an !a+%og!a;e! -ang enge&an t#ga, engea*#a,% #a*%ta,,#!an:e +an #a*%t- :ont!o* +% %n,ta*a,% !a+%o*og%

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23. Men#"a# Men#"a# U"ang U"ang Has#" Has#" Pengenda## Pengenda##an an Mutu Se>a%a Be%ka"a Be%ka"a Untuk Semua Sum0e%  Lua% Rad#'"'g# a' >!e"#en,% >!e"#en,% t%)e t%)e "ont!o* "ont!o* #t# +ata +ata +a!% #n%t #n%t "e!a !a+%o*o !a+%o*og% g% +% *#a! !#a( !#a( ,a"%t ,a"%t +% teta)"an o*e( !#a( ,a"%t &' Sta; -ang -ang &e!tangg# &e!tangg#ng ng a.a& a.a& ata# %n+%% %n+%%+# +# -ang +% t#n#" t#n#" +an &e!"#a* &e!"#a*%;%"a %;%"a,% ,% ea+a% e*a"#"an t%n+a"an &e!+a,a!"an (a,%* "ont!o* #t#'

21. Ruma+ Ruma+ Sak#t Sak#t Mem#" Mem#""k# "k# Akses Akses Ke Paka% Paka% D#0#da D#0#dang ng D#agn' D#agn'st" st"k k K+usu K+usus s B#"a B#"a D#$e%"ukan. Unt#" *a-anan Ra+%o*og% -ang t%+a" +a)at +%*a"#"an +% In,ta*a,% Ra+%on#"*%! RSPAD

Gatot Soe&!oto D%t"e,a+ +a)at "on,#*ta,%"an "e a(*% ,)e,%a*%,t%" 7 +a;ta! ,)e,%a*%,t%" 8'

BAB ;I PENUTUP

B#"# )an+#an )e+oan )e*a-anan !a+%o*og% +an +%agno,t%" %a%ng a+a*a( #)a-a )e!en:an )e!en:anaan aan )e*a",an )e*a",anaan aan on%to!%n on%to!%ng g +an ea*#a,% ea*#a,% "eg%atan "eg%atan )e*a-ana )e*a-anan n "e,e(ata "e,e(atan n +% RSPAD Gatot Soe&!oto D%t"e,a+ te!(a+a) )en:a)a%an %,% %,% ,e!ta !en,t!a !#a( ,a"%t -ang te*a( te*a( +%teta)" +%teta)"an an ,e&e*#n ,e&e*#n-a -a ,e(%ngga ,e(%ngga +engan +engan a+an-a a+an-a B#"# )an+#an )an+#an )e+oan )e+oan )e*a-anan !a+%o*og% +an +%agno,t%" %a%ng %n% +%(a!a)"an a)# e&e!%"an ga&a!an te!(a+a) a!a( "e&%a"an )e!en:anaan +an )e*a",anaan )e*a-anan +% In,ta*a,% Ra+%on#"*%!  RSPAD RSPAD Gatot Gatot Soe&!oto Soe&!oto D%t"e,a+ D%t"e,a+ #nt#" #nt#" )e!%o+e )e!%o+e ta(#n &e!%"#tn-a &e!%"#tn-a ,e!ta eng#)a-a"a eng#)a-a"an n )en%ng"a )en%ng"atan tan )en:%t!a )en:%t!aan an +an &e!#t# &e!#t# +engan +engan teta) eng#taa eng#taa"an "an "e,e*aa "e,e*aatan tan )a,%en )a,%en ,e&aga% +a,a! )e*a",anaan )e*a-anan '

D%"e*#a!"an +% Ja"a!ta' Pa+a tangga*