This documents contains the introduction to the computer hardware that may be useful to the beginner computer chaps and also contains other useful contents about computer!!!
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What is FFS • A quantitative engineering analysis to determine if an equipment with existing flaw can still be fit for continued service
When to use FFS
Life stage
Equipment condition
Acceptance criteria
Example Codes
Construction
Brand new
Workmanship
ASME VIII, ASME B31.3
In service
Used, corroded, deteriorated
Fitness-for-Service
API 510, API 570 API 579
Conclusion: • Never use FFS as justification to accept poor workmanship during fabrication / construction!
Who will perform FFS
Difficulty level
Assessment level
Who
Cumbersome
API 579 Level 3
TP
API 579 Level 2
Senior engineers / TP
API 579 Level 1
Junior / Senior engineers
Basic level as per API 510, 570, 653
Junior engineers / Plant inspector
Straightforward
How to perform FFS
Sequence
Assessment level
Who
Step 4
API 579 Level 3
TP
Step 3
API 579 Level 2
Senior engineers / TP
Step 2
API 579 Level 1
Junior / Senior engineers
Step 1
Basic level as per API 510, 570, 653
Plant inspector / Junior engineers
Objectives of course
At the end of this week, participants will be able to do the following: • Perform ballpark & rough FFS on simple problems • Know when & where to get help when things get complicated • Know what to do to learn more about FFS
What is API 579 A code for assessing in-service structures found with defects • Brittle fracture • General thinning • Local thinning • Pitting • Cracking • Creep • Mechanical damage • Fire damage
Is API 579 the only one out there? Various FFS codes available worldwide • API 579 • BEG R6 • BEG R5 (for creep assessment) • DNV RPF-101 • BS 7910
And there are several others….
Learning approach
When you buy a new gadget, do you…. •Read the instruction manual first and play with the gadget later? •Or play with the gadget immediately and read the instruction manual later (if ever)?
Learning approach 1st day & 2nd day • Thinning – localized and general