P16Q03

Rhsecuíçe 2>:1

7.j) Pherhkj `h Lyqufst - hqujíçe kjthkêtfgj quh `haflh j tjxj `h trjlskfssçe

kêxfkj `h uk gjljc `h bjl`j pjssjlth cfkftj`j cfkftj`j h fkulh j ruë`es. ruë`es. @j`j per4 G ; 2*]*Kk bps, el`h4 G ; gjpjgf`j`h `e gjljc lj jusälgfj `h ruë`e9 ] ; arhquälgfj `e sfljc (cjrmurj `h bjl`j)9 Kk ; j ke`ucjíçe kuctflëvhc (2 bfts, 0 bfts, ? bfts, :1 bfts...), jssfk shl`e, thkes4 G ; 2 * 0i * 2 G ; :1ibps -< :1>>> bps 7.b) Pherhkj `h Wojllel  ‗ hqujíçe kjthkêtfgj bjshj`j lj hqujíçe `h Lyqufst kjs

quh gelsf`hrj j jtujíçe `h uk ruë`e brjlge (ruë`e tærkfge). @j`j per4 G ; ]*cem2(: + W/L) bps, el`h4 G ; gjpjgf`j`h `e gjljc lj prhshlíj `h ruë`e9 ] ; arhquälgfj `e sfljc (cjrmurj `h bjl`j)9 W/L ; rhcjíçe sfljc/ruë`e, hk ]jtts. Jssfk shl`e, thkes4 ^jsse:4 Phkes j rhcjíçe (rjzçe) sfljc ruë`e (W/L) hxprhssj hk `B, kjs lçe hk ]jtts. @hstj aerkj, rhgerrhrhkes j hqujíçe quh kh`h e ruë`e hk `hgfbhc (`B), pjrj hlgeltrjrkes j rhcjíçe sfljc/ruë`e hk hk ]jtts. Jssfk, pjrj uk WLR `h 7> `B, `jr-sh-ê4  _ `B ; :>*cem:>(W/L) 7>`B ; :>*cem:>(W/L) Cem:>(W/L) ; 7`B Hcfkfljl`e e Cem:> `j hqujíçe,per sfkpcfafgjíçe, thkes4 :>\cem:>(W/L) ; :>\7 ;< W/L ; :>>> w

7

Rhsecuíçe 2>:1

 Jpcfgjl`e, jmerj, j WLR (W/L), hk ]jtts, ]jtts, lj hqujíçe `h Wojllel4 Wojllel4 G ; ]*cem2(: + W/L) G ; 0>>>*cem2(: + :>>>) G ; 7,6?1? *:>\0 ≈  0>.>>>  0>.>>> bps, pertjlte4  J tjxj `h trjlskfssçe kêxfkj hk uk gjljc gek j prhshlíj `h ruë`e brjlge æ `h 0>.>>> bps eu 0> Ibps.

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