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2

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+

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(a

+

b

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2

3

( a ! b)

3

+

( a b)

3

( a ! b)

3

+

3

= a

3

= a

3

a

3

=

2

= a

= a

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2

± 2 ab + b

) ( a ! b)

( a b)

Crescente: q > 1

+ 2

= a

+

2

b

Decrescente: 0 < q < 1

c

+

2

+

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2 ab + 2 ac + 2bc

! b2

a n

2

2

3a b + 3ab

+

3

an

b

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3

b

+

(

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a

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a q

n

1 ! S n

=

=

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3

a

3

a

n

x

n

x

4

a

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x

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=

b

+

+

b

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2

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x

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x

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x

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n

n

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+

+ x

4

2

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2

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+

x

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d b+ c

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f : f : A ! B é B é sobrejetora " # y $ B, B,

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a n

S n

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n +1

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