Fybchk eh mfs _ìlifmfs Wduybfs
LXKBOBW LXKBOBWDMBE DMBEDE DE LHUY LHUYFWFM FWFMBUDK BUDKD D EH MBLD MBLD EBYHOOBßK LXKBOBWDM LXKBOBWDM EH HEXODOBßK HEXODOBßK R OXMUXYD
Mbld 9778
Lxkbobwdmbede Lhuyfwfmbudkd eh Mbld Mxbs Odsudôhed Mfssbf Dmodmeh Dmodmeh Lhuyfwfmbud Lhuyfwfmbudkf kf eh Mbld Mbld
Äkchm Wâyhq Yfeds Chyhkuh Lxkbobwdm
Mfmd @ydkof Cxdyebd Ebyhoufyd Lxkbobwdm eh Hexodobÿk r Oxmuxyd
¢Lxkbobwdmbede Lhuyfwfmbudkd eh Mbld Hebmbiyfs Ebyhoobÿk Lxkbobwdm eh Hexodobÿk r Oxmuxyd Ebpbsbÿk eh Ibimbfuhods r Dyojbpf Jbsuÿybof ¢Fybchk eh mfs _ìlifmfs Wduybfs Dxufy1 Dxufy1 Ldyofs Ldyofs Cdy`bds Cdy`bds Eäpbmd Eäpbmd Hsuh mbiyf kf wfeyä shy yhwyfexobef- kb ufudm kb wdyobdmlhkuh- sbk wyhpbf whylbsf eh md hebufybdm r hm dxufy+ Ufefs mfs ehyhojfs yhshypdefs+ Offyebkdobÿk1 _dkeyf Ofpdyyxibds Mmhyhkd Ah`h eh md Ebpbsbÿk eh Ibimbfuhods r Dyojbpf Jbsuÿybof Ebshôf eh wfyuded1 Oybsubäk Yfeyìcxhq Mmhyhkd Oxbedef eh md Hebobÿk1 Ldyofs Cdy`bds Eäpbmd- Cxsudpf Lhkefqd Cfkqämhs+ Wdmdobf Lxkbobwdm eh Mbld Abyÿk eh md Xkbÿk ?77 Mbld Uhmâ`fkf *77,844" `dz 5903970 ?484857 Ofyyhf hmhouyÿkbof1 elhoGlxkmbld+cfi+wh ibimbfuhodGlxkmbld+cfi+wh
5
OFKUHKBEF
Wyhshkudobÿ Wyhshkudobÿk k+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 Bkuyfexoobÿ Bkuyfexoobÿk k+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 Wdyuh B1 Hm fybchk eh mfs sìlifmfs wduybfs
4?
Idkehyd r Hsoxef1 dkubcxfs sìlifmfs eh cxhyyd r eh oflxkbede++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++4? 4+ Mfs sìli sìlifmf fmfss wduybf wduybfss- md behk behkub`b ub`bodo odobÿk bÿk f`bobdm f`bobdm eh mds mds kdobfkhs lfehykds++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++48
8
?+
5+
Md bkehwhkehkobd dlhybodkd++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++40 Mds cxhyyds wfy md bkehwhkehkobd ehm Whyñ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++43
Wdyuh BB1 Md Md Idkehyd Idkehyd 4+
94
_dk Ldyuìk hk hm Whyñ+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++94 9+ _dk Ldyuìk oyhd md wyblhyd idkehyd kdobfkdm+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++9? Mfs ofmfyhs eh md idkehyd++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++95 Mfs ofmfyhs r md uydebobÿk jbsuÿybod whyxdkd+++++ whyxdkd+++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++9: ++9: 9+ Hm yfaf ehm mhcdef Bkod+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++93 ?+ Hm yfaf r hm imdkof eh md uydebobÿk odsuhmmdkd+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++9: 5+ Md `fyld eh md wyblhyd idkehyd+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++92 Mfs wduybfuds oybfmmfs r md wyblhyd idkehyd whyxdkd+++++ whyxdkd+++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++92 +92 Md idkehyd mmhcd d Mbld eh md ldkf eh mds lfkufkhyds++++++++++++++++++++++++?4 Hm haâyobuf mbihyudefy bkcyhsd d Mbld+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?? 8+ Md axyd eh md bkehwhkehkobd wfy hm Odibmef eh Mbld++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?8 0+ Ohmhiydobfkhs mblhôds eh md axyd eh md bkehwhkehkobd+++++++++++++++++++++++++++?: 0
Hm
ehuhybfyf eh md `bcxyd ehm Mbihyudefy+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?2 Hm ehsp ehspdk dkho hobl blbhk bhkuf uf eh md wyfw wyfwxh xhsu sud d lfkd lfkdyt ytxb xbsud sud eh _dk _dk Ldyuìk++++++++57 M shcxked idkehyd whyxdkd+++++ whyxdkd+++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++ ++59 3+ Md idkehyd whyxdkd defwud sx `fyld eh`bkbubpd++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++5?
Wdyuh BBB1 Hm Hm Hsoxef Hsoxef
58
4+ Hm ebshôf ehm wyblhy hsoxef+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++58 9+ Uydebo Uydebobfk bfkhs hs txh txh bk`mxhk bk`mxhkobd obdyfk yfk hm hm ebshôf ebshôf ehm ehm wyblhy wyblhy hsox hsoxef ef Whyxdkf+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++50 Hm hsoxef eh dylds eh 4:98+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++5: Mfs oyhdefyhs ehm hsoxef whyxdkf+++++++ whyxdkf+++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++87 +++++++87 Dmcxkfs Dmcxkfs odlibfs odlibfs hk hm ebshôf `bkdm ehm hsoxef++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++89 ?+ Iyhphs kfuds sfiyh md hsodydwhmd++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++8?
Wdyuh BP1 Hm Hm Jblkf Jblkf
88
4+ Md ldyojd kdobfkdm++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +88 9+ Hm ohyudlhk eh hmhoobÿk eh md ldyojd kdobfkdm+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++82 ?+ Mfs physfs eh md ldyojd kdobfkdm++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++07 3
5+ Dmohefhm oyhdefy eh md wdyubuxyd lxsbodm+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++09 8+ Eh md Ufyyh Xcdyuhhm dxufy eh mfs physfs+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++05 0+ Hm hsuyhkf f`bobdm eh md ldyojd kdobfkdm++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++0: 3+ Md eb`xsbÿk eh md ldyojd kdobfkdm+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++02 :+ Md hsuyf`d ‚Mdycf ubhlwf hm whyxdkf fwyblbef+++‒ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++34 2+ Md wdyu wdyubux buxyd yd lxsb lxsbodm odm eh md physbÿk physbÿk yhs yhsudx udxyde yded d eh Omdxebf Yhidcmbdub+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3? 47+ Bkuhkudkef odlibdy md mhuyd ehm Jblkf1 Jblkf1 mfs `dmmbefs physfs eh Ojfodkf++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++30 44+ Ehomdydobÿk eh bkudkcbibmbede ehm Jblkf KdobfkdmKdobfkdm- md Mhr 4:74 eh 424?+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++:4 49+ 49+ Md wfmâ wfmâlb lbod od eh 4252 4252 r md wfsu wfsuxy xyd d `bkd `bkdmm eh Afsâ Afsâ Ldyì Ldyìd d Dycýheds++++++++ Dycýheds++++++++++:8 ++:8
D ldkhyd ldkhyd eh ofkomxs ofkomxsbfkhs bfkhs Ibimbfcyd`ìd Ibimbfcyd`ìd
:
:3 :2
Wyhshkud Wyhshkudobÿk obÿk Yhlhlfydy mfs dofkuhoblbhkufs txh ehuhylbkdyfk md oyhdobÿk eh mfs sìlifmfs wduybfs hs hpfody xkf eh mfs jhojf jhojfs s eh ldrfy ldrfy uydsohk uydsohkehk ehkobd obd eh kxhsuy kxhsuyd d jbsufy jbsufybdbdoflf `xh md chsud wfy md ofkshoxobÿk eh md Bkehwhkehkobd+ Hk hmmd sh wxsf eh ldkb`bhsuf hm ehshf eh mfs wduybfuds- jfliyhs r lxahyhs- txh dxkdefs d sx Odibmef mxojdyfk wfy md fiuhkobÿk eh md dksbded mbihyude+ Kxhsuyfs sìlifmfs kdobfkdmhs1 kdobfkdmhs1 md Idkehyd- hm Hsoxef r hm Jblkf- hkobhyydk hk sxs `fylds- ofmfyhs- mhuyd r lñsb lñsbodod- hm lhks lhksda dah h ehm ehm `bk ehm ehm sbsu sbsuhl hld d ofmf ofmfkb kbdm dm r hm kdoblbhkuf eh xkd kxhpd wduybd hk md txh md mbihyude- md bcx bcxdme dmede r md sfmb sfmbe edybe dybede de sh blwf blwfk khk d oxdm oxdmtx txbh bhyy eb`hyhkobd r shyäk mds idshs sfi sfiyh mds oxdmhs mhs sh ofksuyxbyä hm wyfcyhsf eh md kdobÿk+ Iybk Iybked edyy d mfs mfs `xux `xuxyf yfs s obxed obxeded edkf kfs s r dm wxim wximbof bof hk chkhydm- xkd hzwmbodobÿk omdyd r dlhkd eh md blwfyudkobd eh oflwyhkehy hm fybchk eh mfs sìlifmfs wduybfs wduybfs- hs hm fiahubpf uydqdef wfy md Ebyhoobÿk Lxkbobwdm eh Hexodobÿ Hexodobÿk k r Oxmuxyd Oxmuxyd - lhebdk lhebdkuh uh md wximbodob wximbodobÿk ÿk ehm ehm mbiyf txh djfyd mhs wyhshkuf+ Ofk`ìf wxhs- txh md mhouxyd eh hsuds wäcbkds- kf sÿmf hkybtxhqod kxhsuyf ofk ofkfobl oblbhk bhkuf sfiy sfiyh h mfs mfs sìl sìlifm ifmfs eh md wduy wduybd bd-- sxs sxs fyìch yìchk khshs- sx blwf blwfyu yudk dkob obd d r yhdm yhdm sbck sbckb` b`bo bod def> ef> sbk sbkf udlibâk- kfs whylbud oflwyhkehy lhafy md ldkhyd hk md oxdm sh chsuÿ kxhsuyf wdìs r mfs beh behdmhs eh mfs mfs jfliyhs txh dsxlbhyfk ebojd udyhd+ Mxbs Odsudôhed Mfssbf Dmodmeh Lhuyfwfmbudkf eh Mbld
2
47
Bkuyfex Bkuyfexoobÿk oobÿk Yhswfkehy d bkuhyyfcdkuhs udmhs oflf hm fybchk eh mfs sìlifmfs eh md wduybd- sx sbckb`bodef h blwfyudkobdjdk sbef mds lfubpdobfkhs txh blwxmsdyfk d yhdmbqdy hm wyhshkuh uhzuf+ Wdyd yhdmbqdymf sh jdoh xkd yhlhliydkqd eh mfs hwbsfebfs eh md cxhyyd eh Bkehw kehwhk hkeh ehk kobd obd r hm behd behdyb ybf f wduy wduybÿ bÿub ubof of eh dtx dtxhmmf hmmfs s jfliyhs txh `xkedyfk hk kxhsuyf uhyy yybbufybf xkd sfobhede ebsubkud d md ehm Pbyyhbkduf> hk md oxdm imdkofs oybfmmfs- lhsubqfs- khcyfs h bkebfs- sh sbkubhydk mbiyhs wdy wdyd ldyoj yojdy axk axkufs ufs hk md iñst iñstx xhed eh fiahu iahubp bpf fs oflxkhs txh mfs hkodlbkdydk dm ehsdyyfmmf+ Hm pbha pbhaf f ofko ofkohw hwuf uf eh wduyb wduybd d txh txh ldkh ldkhad adid idk k mfs mfs dlhybodk dlhybodkfs fs exydku exydkuh h md hudwd ofmfkbdm ofmfkbdm kfs yhlbuì yhlbuìd d d md ubhyyd d md txh whyuhkhohlfs r txh d sx phq kfs kfs whyu whyuhk hkho hoh h wfy wfy jdih jdihyy kdob kdobef ef hk hmmd hmmd++ Eh dox doxhyef hyef dm jbsufybdefy Lbcxhm Ldubofyhkd- eh hsud kfobÿk uhyybufybdmchfcyä`bod r fiahubpd ehm sbcmf ZPBBB- sh wdsÿ d xkd behd eh kdobÿk lfydm- wfmìubod- bklduhybdm- hk hm sbcmf ZBZ+ Md wdu wduybd ybd sh ofk ofkpbhy bhyuh hkuf hkufk kohs hk xk ofk ofkohw ohwuf txh txh dcmxubkd bkd d md oflxkbede hk ufykf d xk wyfrhouf ehsubkdef ehsubkdef d md `hmbobede `hmbobede eh mfs mfs obxededk obxededkfs+ fs+ Hsuh Hsuh hs hm wyfrhouf eh md Yhpfmxobÿk @ydkohsd1 mbihyude- bcxdmede`yduhykbede+ Dsì- d md behd eh whyuhkhkobd uhyybufybdm eh mfs dlhybodkfs- sh sxld hm ebsoxysf dkubofmfkbdm shwdydubsud> r `bkdmlhkuh sh `fylxmd xk kxhpf wyfrhouf eh sfobhede1 md yhwñimbod ehlfoyäubod- sfiyh md idsh eh md sfihydkìd ehm wxhimf+ Hm wfehy rd kf hldkdyìd ehm Yhr- oflf yhwyhshkudkuh eh Ebfs- hm wfehy djfyd hsuä 44
hk ldkfs ehm wxhimf1 eh mfs obxededkfs- odwdohs eh cfihykdysh dsì lbslfs+ @xh wfy hsf txh sh mhs ehkflbkÿ wduybfuds d ufefs mfs jfliyhs- behÿmfcfs f sfmedefs- txh mxojdyfk wfy mbihyudy d hsuds ubhyyds ehm rxcf ofmfkbdm lfkäytxbof eh mfs hswdôfmhs+ Mfs sìlifmfs wduybfs- oyhdefs hk wmhkd cxhyyd wfy md bkehwhkehkobd- `fyldyfk wdyuh eh dtxhm behdybf wxhs d uydp uydpâ âs eh hmmf hmmfs s sh txbs txbsf f efud efudyy eh xkd xkd behk behkub ubed ede e wdyuboxmdy d md wduybd txh txhyìd mbihydysh+ Hm ofk`mbouf kf sÿmf sh ehsduf hk hm odlwf eh idudmmd- udlibâk sh chsuÿ hk mds behds- ofk md `bkdmbede eh odwuxydy hm dwfrf ehm wxhimf+ Mfs sìlifmfs wduybfs `xhyfk wdyuh eh dtxhmmd ebswxud wfy mfs ofydqfkhs r mds lhkuhs eh mfs whyxdkfs+ Hm ofkuhz ofkuhzuf uf eh ofk`yf ofk`yfkud kudobÿ obÿk k hkuyh hkuyh mfs haâyob haâyobufs ufs wduybfud r yhdmbsud *mmdldef dsì wfy sx `behmbede dm Yhr"ehuhylbkÿ txh mds wyblhyds physbfkhs eh md idkehyd r hm hsox hsoxef ef wduy wduybf bf `xhy `xhydk dk ehsu ehsubk bkde ded ds d behk behkub ub`b `bod odyy d mfs mfs sfmedefs whyxdkfs hk mfs odlwfs eh idudmmdebsubkcxbâkefmfs udkuf eh mds uyfwds yhdmbsuds- oflf eh mfs mfs haây haâyob obuf ufs s eh mds mds fuyd fuyds s kdob kdobfk fkhs hs dlhy dlhybo bodk dkd ds txh txh wdyubobwdyfk hk md ofkubhked+ Hm jblkf kdobfkdm- txh hk xk wybkobwbf `xh ehkflbkdef ldyojd wduybÿubod- sb ibhk `xh ofkohibef ofk hm wyfwÿsbuf eh hsublxmdy md hlfobÿk eh mfs sfmedefs whyxdkfs hk hm `yhkuh eh idudmmd- `xh d sx phq ofksbehydef oflf hm odkuf eh mbihyude eh md wduybd r eh md ofkehkd dm eflbkbf hswdôfm- d sxs dixsfs r d sx fwyhsbÿk+ Ofkshcxbed md bkehwhkehkobd- mds physbfkhs `bkdmhs eh md idk idkehyd hyd r hm hsox hsoxef ef hsod hsodw wdyf dyfk eh md sbl sblwmh wmh hubt hubtx xhud hud eh cxhy cxhyyyd h bkuh bkuhk kudyf dyfk yhw yhwyhsh yhshk kudy d mfs mfs 49
hmhlhk hmhlhkufs ufs läs odydou odydouhyì hyìsub subof ofs s eh md wduybd wduybd whyxdkd whyxdkd-dtx dtxhmmf hmmfs s txh txh md behk behkub ub`b `bo odidk didk ofl oflf xkd sfob sfobhe hed de sbkcxmdysbkcxmdy - ebsubkud ebsub kud d md eh Hswdôd r eh mds fuyds kdobfkhs dlhyb dlhybodk odkds+ ds+ Udlibâ Udlibâk k sbypbhy sbypbhyfk fk wdyd wdyd yhwyhs yhwyhshk hkudy udy mfs hmhlhkufs oflxkhs d ufefs mfs whyxdkfs txh- oflf mdqfs eh behkubede- ehiìdk whylbuby txh d whsdy eh mds eb`hyh eb`hyhkob kobds ds r mds ebsudko ebsudkobds bds kfs kfs yhofkf yhofkfqod qodlf lfs s oflf oflf lbhl lbhliy iyf fs eh xkd xkd lbsl lbsld d oflx oflxkb kbed ede e r wfy wfy mf udku udkuf f oflf bkuhcydkuhs eh xkd cydk `dlbmbd+ Hyd xkd âwfod hk md oxdm mfs sìlifmfs pbsxdmhs *blächkhs r ofmfyhs"- ofk`fyldidk wdyuh blwfyudkuh eh md yhwyhshkudobÿk ehm fyehk sfobdm+ Hk xk lxkef efkeh hm cyxhsf eh md wfimdobÿk hyd dkdm`dihuf- hsufs sìlifmfs sìlifmfs sh ofkpbyubhyfk hk blwfyudkuhs lhebfs eh uydkslbsbÿk eh md behfmfcìd wfmìubod txh bidk ehmbkhdkef hm oflwfyudlbhkuf ehm wxhimf+ Ofk md bkehwhkehkobd- mfs sìl sìlifmf ifmfs s ehm ehm wfeh wfehyy ofmf ofmfkb kbdm dm `xhy `xhyfk fk ehsu ehsuyx yxbe bef fs r sh oyhdyfk fuyfs d`bkhs d md wduybd mbiyh+ _b ibhk hs obhyuf txh mfs oyhdefyhs eh mfs sìlifmfs wduybfs `xhyfk iäsbodlhkuh oybfmmfs bmxsuydefs- rd shdk lbmbudyhs oflf hm chkhydm Afsâ eh _dk Ldyuìk- txbhk ebsh ebshôÿ ôÿ md wybl wyblhy hyd d phys physbÿ bÿk k eh md idke idkehy hyd> d> f wfmìu wfmìubo bofs fs oflf Afsâ Cyhcfybf Wdyhehs- oyhdefy eh kxhsuyf hsoxef f`bobdm- hm dwfyuh eh mfs shoufyhs wfwxmdyhs eh md Mbld ehm sbcmf ZBZ hsuä wyhshkuh hk md wyblhyd hsuyf`d ehm Jblkf Kdobfkdm txh sh sxldyìd d mds fuyds hsoybuds wfy Afsâ eh md md Ufyyh Ufyyh Xcdyuh+ Xcdyuh+ Hm yhofkfoblbhkuf eh mfs sìlifmfs wduybfs wfy md ldrfyìd eh md wfimdobÿk kf `xh xk jhojf bklhebduf- `xh xk wyfohsf mhkuf- wdyd mf oxdm `xh khohsdybf lfkudy xkd shybh eh dwdydufs r hsuyduhcbds eh eb`xsbÿk- xkd udyhd 4?
kded `äobm wdyd hm kxhpf Hsudef txh uhkìd txh hk`yhkudysh d mds whkxybds hofkÿlbods txh fodsbfkÿ md cxhy cxhyyd yd-- mds mds ofsu ofsux xliyhs yhs eh uyhs uyhs sbcm sbcmf fs eh yâcb yâcbl lhk ofmfkbdm r mds ebswxuds wfy hm wfehy hkuyh mfs odxebmmfs lbmbudyhs hk mds wyblhyds eâodeds yhwximbodkds+ Ufef hsuf hsuf blwb blwbeb ebÿÿ- wfy wfy hahl hahlwm wmff- txh txh sh hsud hsudim imho hobh bhyd yd xk lfehmf ñkbof r f`bobdm ehm jblkf kdobfkdm jdsud hm sbcmf ZZ+ Md wyhksd hsoybud r mfs hswdobfs hexodubpfs- txh kf sh yhsuybkcìdk d mds hsoxhmds sbkf txh sh hzuhkeìdk d mds wdyyftxbds- mfs uhduyfs r mds `hsubpbedehs oìpbods- `xhyfkhk xk wybkobwbf- mfs wybkobwdmhs lhebfs d uydpâs eh mfs oxdmhs sh wyfoxyÿ edy d ofkfohy d md wfimdobÿk mblhôd md kxhpd sblifmfcìd kdobfkdm+ Mfs kxhpfs ubhlwfs uydahyfk udlibâk kxhpds hsuyduhcbds r lhebfs eh eb`xsbÿk- oflf md ydebf r md uhmhpbsbÿk- mfs oxdmhs jdk whylbubef txh hsufs sìlifmfs shdk yhofkfobefs wfy md ldrfyìd eh md wfimdobÿk ehm wdìs- oflf hmhlhkufs yhwyhshkudubpfs eh md kdobÿk whyxdkd- eh sxs bksubuxobfkhs r sxs jfliyhs+ _fk _fk sìli sìlifm fmfs fs eh oflx oflxkb kbed edee- sìlif sìlifmf mfs s txh txh xkhk xkhk-- dm lhkfs hk mds lhkuhs- d mds wfimdobfkhs eh hsud kdobÿk ebphysd+ Dxktxh hsuh mbiyf jd sbef hsoybuf whksdkef hk xk wñimbof afphk- iäsbodlhkuh wdyd dtxhmmfs txh oxysdk md hexodobÿk shoxk oxkedybd- txbhyh shypby udlibâk eh ofksxmud- iyhph r äcbm- wdyd oxdmtxbhyd txh sh bkuhyhsh hk hm uhld+ Hk obhyud ldkhyd sh dshlhad d xk ldkxdm hsofmdy- sbk hlidycf txbhyh eb`hyhkobdysh eh fuyfs txh sfiy sfiyh h hsuh hsuh dsxk dsxkuf uf hzbs hzbsuh uhkk- wfy wfy efs efs dswh dswhou oufs fs11 wfy wfy md ybtxhqd eh md bk`fyldobÿk dtxì phyubed- sxsuhkuded hk md ofksxmud eh cydk wdyuh eh md ibimbfcyd`ìd ibim bfcyd`ìd hzbsuhkuh hzbsuhkuh sfiyh 45
hm uhld- dsì oflf eh pdmbfsfs efoxlhkufs jbsuÿybofs r wfytxh hsuh mbiyf kf bkuhkud blwfkhy xkd pbsbÿk ohyydedoÿlfed r disuydoud ehm shkublbhkuf wduybf txh yfehd d md idkehyd- hm hsoxef- hm jblkf r md hsodydwhmd- txbhyh läs läs ibhk ibhk wyhsh wyhshku kudy dy xkd xkd wfsu wfsuxy xyd d dibh dibhyu yud d r oflw oflwmh mhad ad-oflf md sfobhede lbsld- d wdyuby eh md bkphsubcdobÿk jbsuÿybod eh mfs fyìchkhs eh hsufs sìlifmfs- hzwmbodkef hm ofkuhzuf hk hm oxdm dwdyhobhyfk r mds bkuhkobfkhs eh mfs jfliyhs txh mds oyhdyfk+ Mbld Mbld-- axmb axmbf f eh 9778
48
4 Hm fybchk fybchk eh mfs mfs sìlif sìlifmfs mfs wduybf wduybfss Idkehyd Idkehyd r hsoxef1 dkubcxfs dkubcxfs sìlifmfs eh cxhyyd r eh oflxkbede Hk md yhl yhlfud dkubcý bcýhede xk whedqf eh uhmd ofmcdef eh xk wdmf lxr pbsbimh wfy sx ofmfy r wfy sx `fyld sbypbÿ d mfs wxhimfs hk sxs hlwyhsds cxhyyhyds+ Hsuh sìlifmf whylbuìd- hkuyh fuyds ofsds- ebsubkcxby d mfs eb`hyhkuhs oxhywfs eh xk haâyobu obuf h bke bkebod bodidk md `fyldobÿk eh sx fyehk eh idudmmd+ Ehseh hkufkohs hsuh ‚dyuh ‚dyuh`d `dou ouf‒ f‒ yhob yhobibÿ ibÿ ebph ebphys ysfs fs kfli kfliyh yhs+ s+ _h oyhh oyhh txh txh hm pfodimf idkehyd dwdyhoh yhobâk hk md hede lhebd- oxrf fybchk shyìd iydked- wdmdiyd chyldkd txh sh uydexoh oflf sbckf+ Bcxd Bcxdml mlhk hkuh uh-- ehse ehseh h md dkub dkubcý cýhe hede de-- mds mds idke idkehy hyds ds sbypb sbypbhy hyfk fk wdyd wdyd yhwyh yhwyhsh shku kudy dy d ebsu ebsubk bkud uds s dcyx dcyxwd wdob obfk fkhs hs âukbods+ Phsubcbfs eh ohyälbod hcbwobd lxhsuydk- wfy hahlwmf- dmcxkfs wfimdefs ofk`fyldefs wfy ojfqds eh odôd- shwdydeds hkuyh sì wfy lhebf eh ohyods jhojds eh uyf uyfkof kofs eh äyif äyifmh mhss- ofk ofk hm wyfw wyfwÿ ÿsbuf sbuf eh `fyl `fyldy dy xk whtx whtxhô hôf f obyox obyoxbu buf f eh eh`h eh`hks ksd+ d+ Hkob Hkobld ld eh mds mds ojfq ojfqds ds dwdyhoh xkd idkehyd `mfudkef dm blwxmsf ehm pbhkuf r hk hmmd md bldchk ehm dkbldm sdcydef phkhydef wfy md uybix f md `dlbmbd r dm txh mfs dytxhÿmfcfs edk hm kfliyh eh ufuhbl+ 40
Udlibâk Udlibâk mfs bsydhmbuds bsydhmbuds-- oflf sh kdyyd hk dmcxkfs dmcxkfs wdsdahs eh md Ibimbd- xubmbqdidk hsud sblifmfcìd+ Oded xkd eh sxs efoh uybixs sh yhwyhshkudid wfy xkd uhmd eh ofmfy r wfy dmcxkd `bcxyd- chkhydmlhkuh md eh xk dkbldm+ Jdoh xkfs 9:77 dôfs mfs cybhcfs udlibâk oflhkqdyfk d xsdy sblbmdyhs hkshôds wdyd eb`hyhkobdy d oded xkd eh sxs obxedehs,hsudef- dsì Hswdyud uhkìd oflf sìlifmf d Odsufy r Wfmxz- xkfs jâyfhs lbufmÿcbofs> Duhkds- d xkd mhojxqd> Uhids fwuÿ wfy md hs`bkch> Ofybkuf hmbcbÿ xk mfif ofk mds `dxohs dibhyuds r Ldohefkbd md omdpd eh Jâyoxmhs+ Mfs yfldkfs- wfy sx wdy wdyuh- xubmb bmbqdyfk yfk xk sbk kñlhyf eh idkehyds r hsoxefs+ Obhk dôfs dkuhs eh Oybsuf hm Oÿksxm Ldybf Odbxs defwuÿ hm äcxbmd txh ofk hm ubhlwf sh ofkpbyubÿ hk md ñkbod hkshôd eh md mhcbÿk- hm oâmhiyh oxhywf eh uyfwd yfldkd oflwxhsud eh odid odidmmh mmhyì yìd d h bk`d bk`dku kuhy hyìd ìd++ Dsbl Dsblbs bslf lf-- mfs mfs hlwh hlwhyd ydef efyh yhs s uhkìdk xkd hswhobh eh idkehyd ehkflbkded mäidyf- hsuh sìlifmf detxbybÿ cydk sbckb`bodobÿk exydkuh hm cfibhykf eh Ofksudkubkf txbhk mh dsbckÿ xkd cxdyebd hswhobdm eh 87 jfliyhs+ Oxdkef Ofksudkubkf ehyyfuÿ eh`bkbubpdlhkuh d Ldahkobf hk xkd eh mds udkuds mxojds wfy hm wfehy ehm Blwhybf- hk hm dôf ?49 eh kxhsuyd hydsh mh dcyhcf dm mäidyf hm lfkfcydl ydld eh Oybsu ybsuf f oflwxhsuf wfy mds mhuyds ldrñsoxmds Z r W hkuyhmdqdeds- r md oyxq cybhcd- txh ofk hm ubhlwf sh ofkpbyubÿ hk hm hsudkedyuh eh md Bcmhsbd Oduÿmbod+ Ehseh hseh md hed hede lheb hebd idk idkehyd ehyds s r hsox hsoxef efs s sh eb`xkebhyfk ofk ldrfy bkuhksbede hk cydk wdyuh eh mfs uhyybufybfs hxyfwhf- dsbäubof r d`ybodkf+ Jdiìdk mfs txh yhwyhshkudidk d mfs cfihykdkuhs eh blwhybfs bklhksfs43
oflf hm eh Odymfldckf- jdsud mfs txh yhwyhshkudidk d whtxhôfs shôfyhs `hxedmhs eh xk ofkedef f xkd pbmmd+ Jdobd hm dôf 4?77 hm odycf eh didkehydef sh ofkpbyubÿ hk xkf eh mfs läs blwfyudkuhs ehm blwhybf chyldkf+ Hm hlwhydefy Mxbs Idpdyf ebf md bkphsubexyd eh hsuh odycf hk 4??0 dm ofk ofkeh Xkyb Xkybof of eh Sxyuhk yuhki ihychyc- hk oxrd oxrd fodsbÿk sh mh ebf wfy phq wyblhyd hm kfliyh eh idkehyd eh cxhy cxhyyd yd- ebswf ebswfkb kbâk âkef efsh sh f`bob f`bobdm dmlh lhku kuh h txh txh ehih ehihyì yìd d mmhpdysh ehmdkuh ehm chkhydm eh ofliduh+
Mfs sìlifmfs wduybfs- md behkub`bodobÿk behkub`bodobÿk f`bobdm eh mds kdobfkhs kdobfkhs lfehykds+ Kf fisudkuh hm dkubcxf xsf eh idkehyds r hsoxefssx blwfyudkobd oflf sìlifmfs wduybfs hsuä yhmdobfkdef ofk md Yhpfmxobÿk @ydkohsd- txh ldyod hm kdoblbhkuf wfmìubof eh mds kdobfkhs lfehykds+ @ydkobd- dm bcxdm txh Hswdôd f Bkcmduhyyd- jdiìd uhkbef idkehyds r hsoxefs dkuhybfyhs- ehwhkebhkef eh md odsd yhdm txh md cfihykdid- whyf hsuds kf yhwyhshkudidk d ufed @ydkobd r d ufefs mfs `ydkohshs- läs ibhk hydk mds bksbckbds eh sxs lfkdyods+ Md Bcmhsbd- mfs lbmbudyhs- mfs kfimhs- mfs lxkbo lxkbobwbf bwbfss- dsì oflf oflf fuyds fuyds ofywf ofywfydo ydobf bfkh khs s r cyhlbf cyhlbfssudli udlibâ bâk k uhkì uhkìdk dk sxs sxs wyfw wyfwbf bfs s sìli sìlifm fmfs fs++ Kf hzbs hzbsuì uìd d xk ebsubkubpf oflñk d ufefs- txh mhs whylbubhyd yhofkf yhofkfohy ohysh sh oflf oflf bcxdmh bcxdmhs s r oflf oflf lbhli lbhliyf yfs s eh xkd xkd lbsld oflxkbede+ _ÿmf ehswxâs eh md yhpfmxobÿk sh oyhdyfk mfs sìlifmfs txh ehiìdk behkub`body d ufed md @ydkobd+ Md uybofmfy 4- md idkehyd kdobfkdm- `xh xkd eh mds wyblhyds+
4
Wfy hm dqxm- imdkof r yfaf eh sxs `ydkads phyubodmhs+ 4:
Oflf kdyy yyd d hm jbsufybde bdefy iydsbmh bmhôf Lxybmmf mmf Odypdmmf- md uybofmfy jdiìd sbef fiahuf eh xkd bkuhksd ebswx ebswxud ud hk md @ydk @ydkob obd d wfsu wfsuyh yhpf pfmx mxob obfk fkdy dybd bd++ _x wyfw wyfwbf bf fybch fybchk k `xh `xh ofku ofkuyf yfph phyu yube bef+ f+ Dmcx Dmcxkf kfs s ehoìd ehoìdk k txh txh jdiìd jdiìd sxycbef eh md xkbÿk eh mfs ofmfyhs eh Wdyìs- hm yfaf r hm dqxm- ofk hm imdkof- hm ofmfy yhdm+ Dmcxkfs d`byldidk txh yhw yhwyhsh yhshk kudi udidk d mfs mfs uyhs uyhs ÿyehk yehkh hs1 hm yfaf yfaf wdy wdyd md kfimhqd- hm imdkof wdyd hm omhyf- hm dqxm wdyd hm uhyohy hsudef *hm wxhimf"+ Fuyfs ehoìdk txh hyd xkd oyhdobÿk eh Md`drhuuh- ofldkedkuh eh md Cxdyebd Kdobfkdm- txh xkbÿ hm imdkof eh md Cxdyebd dm dqxm r hm yfaf eh mds lbmbobds wdybsbhkshs+ Md uybofmfy `xh ofksdcyded hk md `bhs `bhsud ud eh md @heh @hehyd ydob obÿk ÿk hk 4327 4327-- oxdk oxdkef ef ufed ufed Wdyì Wdyìs s defwuÿ sxs ofmfyhs+ Wyhohebÿ d md Yhwñimbod r `xh odsb xk sìlifmf eh ofkobmbdobÿk- oflf mf bkebod md physbÿk eh txh yhwyhshkudid d mfs uyhs ÿyehkhs+ Edpbe- hm wbkufy f`bobdm eh md yhpfmxobÿk- ebshôÿ hm lfehmf `bkdm hk 4329ofmfodkef mds `ydkads hk wfsbobÿk phyubodm r mfs ofmfyhs hk hm fyehk1 imdkof,dqxm,yfaf+ imdkof,dqxm,yfaf+
42
Mfs sìlifmfs wduybfs eh mds kdobfkhs ubhkhk- wxhsxkd jbsufybd mbcded wfy mf chkhydm d lflhkufs eh uhksf ofk` ofk`mb mbou ouff- rd shd shd wdyd wdyd blwm blwmdk dkud udyy xk kxhp kxhpf f yâcb yâcbl lhk wfmìubof1 hm eh xkd yhwñimbod ixycxhsd hk yhhlwmdqf eh md lfkdytxìd disfmxubsud- hk hm odsf eh @ydkobd> f oflf mds cxhyyds eh mbihydobÿk ehm eflbkbf ofmfkbdm- oflf sxohebÿ hk Dlâybod Mdubkd hk hm sbcmf ZBZ- oxdkef mfs wduybf wduybfuds uds dlhybo dlhybodk dkfs fs cxhyyh cxhyyhdyf dyfk k ofkuyd ofkuyd Hswdôd Hswdôd wdyd wdyd ofkshcxby sx bkehwhkehkobd+
Md bkehwhkehkobd bkehwhkehkobd dlhybodkd dlhybodkd Mfs Mfs lfpb lfpblb lbhk hkuf ufs s bkehw bkehwhk hkeh ehku kubs bsud uds s eh Dlây Dlâybo bod d Mdubkd sfk wyfwbfs ehm sbcmf ZBZ r `fyldk wdyuh eh xk wyfohsf chsudef hk md lbsld Hswdôd uyds shy bkpdebed wfy mds uyfwds kdwfmhÿkbods hk 4:7:+ Hk wybkobwbf- hm pdoìf eh wfehy oyh oyhdef dm diebody hm yhr hswd swdôfm @hykdkef PBB dm uyfkf d `dpfy eh mfs bkpdsfyhs `ydkohshs ehuhylbkÿ md ofk`fyldobÿk eh mds ehkflbkdeds Axkuds eh Cfibhykf- udkuf hk Hswdôd oflf hk Dlâybod- ofk hm fiahubpf eh fycdkbqdy md delbkbsuydobÿk r md yhsbsuhkobd uyds md bkpdsbÿk+ Hk Dlâybod- hsuds Axkuds eh Cfibhykf wdyd mfs odsf eh Phkhqxhmd- Ofmflibd- Ojbmh r Dychkubkd- `xhyfk yfk mfs kño kñomhfs eh chsud sudobÿk eh md bkehwhkehkobd eh hsufs uhyybufybfs d wdyuby eh 4:47+ Wfy Wfy fuyf fuyf mdef mdef-- md mxoj mxojd d eh mbih mbihyd ydob obÿ ÿk hswd hswdôf ôfmd md bkpfmxoyÿ d yhwyhshkudkuhs eh mfs uhyybufybfs dlhybodkfs- r hk hsh wyfohsf sh chsuÿ ufef xk behdybf wfmì wfmìub ubof of yhwx yhwxim imbo bodk dkf f r mbih mbihyd ydmm- ofl oflf hm ehyh ehyhoj ojf f dm dxuf dxufcf cfib ibhy hykf kf r d md sfih sfihyd ydkì kìd d wfwx wfwxmd mdyy- sh `flh `flhk kuÿ dsblbslf hm kdobfkdmbslf- mfs oxdmhs `xhyfk dofcbefs hk md Ofksubuxobÿk eh Oäebq hk 4:49+ Md wyfwbd Hswdôd97
dkf dkfudk Oxhu Oxhuf f r Ofkuyh uyhydsyds- jdiyì diyìd d edef edef mds mds behd behds s *kdobf *kdobfkd kdmbs mbslf lf r mbihydm mbihydmbsl bslf" f"-- md fwfyux fwfyuxkbe kbede de *ofk *ofk mds Axkuds Axkuds eh Cfibh Cfibhykf" ykf" h bkomxsf bkomxsf mfs mfs mìehyhs mìehyhs *md ldrfy ldrfy wdyuh eh mfs mfs odxebmmfs mfs lbmbu mbudyhs jbswdkfdlhybodkfs sh `fyldyfk hk Hswdôd hk md cxhyyd ofkuyd mfs `ydkohshshkuyh hmmfs _dk Ldyuìk r Ifmìpdy" wdyd md bkehwhkehkobd eh sxs eflbkbfs+ Hk hm ehiduh wdyd md hmdifydobÿk eh md Ofksubuxobÿk eh Oäebq äebq-- txh txh ehih ehihyì yìd d yhcb yhcbyy d ufef ufefs s mfs mfs yhbk yhbkf fs ehm ehm blwhybf Hswdôfm- sh wxsf hk hm udwhuh hm odyäouhy eh mfs uhyybufybfs dlhybodkfs r sxs jdibudkuhs+ Mfs yhwyhshkudkuhs dlhybodkfs mfcydyfk txh hsufs uhyybufybfs ehadydk eh shy ofksbehydeds hk md wyäoubod oflf oflf ofmf ofmfkb kbds ds r `xhyd `xhydk k dsxl dsxlbe befs fs oflf oflf yhbk yhbkfs fs-- udk udk bcxd bcxdmm- wfy wfy hahl hahlwm wmff- oflf oflf mfs mfs yhbk yhbkfs fs whkb whkbks ksxm xmdy dyhs hs eh Odsubmmd f eh Dydcÿk- r d mfs oybfmmfs dlhybodkfs oflf sñibufs bcxdmhs d mfs hswdôfmhs- ofk hm lbslf ehyhojf d hahy hahyoh ohyy dmuf dmufs s odyc odycfs fs eh cfib cfibhy hykf kf hk sxs sxs wduy wduybd bds+ s+ Dm mbihy mbihydy dysh sh Hswd Hswdôd ôd ehm ehm rxcf rxcf `ydk `ydkoâ oâs s r yhufy yhufykd kdyy hm Yhr Yhr @hyk @hykdk dkef ef PBB PBB hk 4:45:45- md Ofks Ofksub ubux uxob obÿk ÿk eh Oäeb Oäebq q `xh `xh ehsofkfobed r sh pfmpbÿ dm yâcblhk wfmìubof dkuhybfy d 4:7:+ Hsuf chkhyÿ mds wyfuhsuds eh mfs oybfmmfs dlhybodkfs- wyfuhsuds txh `bkdmlhkuh sh ufykdyfk hk ehobebefs lfpblbhkufs lbmbudyhs bkehwhkehkubsuds+
Md cxhyyd wfy md bkehwhkeh bkehwhkehkobd kobd ehm Whyñ _b ibhk hk hm uhyybufybf whyxdkf sh jdiìdk chsudef xkd shybh eh yhihmbfkhs bkeìchkds exydkuh ufef hk hm sbcmf ZPBBB- hkuyh mds txh jd ehsudodef md hkodihqded wfy Uñwdo Dldyx BB hkuyh 43:7 r 43:4- sdkcybhkudlhkuh yhwyblbed- hsuds kf `xhyfk ofkohibeds oflf 94
lfpblbhkufs shwdydubsuds eh md Hswdôd blwhybdm+ Cydk wdyuh eh hmmfs yhswfkebÿ d md hzohsbpd hzwmfudobÿk r d mfs mfs whsd whsdef efs s uybi uybixu xuf fs eh mfs mfs oxdm oxdmhs hs hydk hydk pìoub pìoubld lds s mfs mfs bkebfs+ Hsuds bksxychkobds bkeìchkds kf fisudkuh hsudy ldyodeds wfy xk wyf`xkef febf ydobdm jdobd mfs imdkofskf uxpf uxpf hm fiah fiahub ubpf pf eh ofks ofksub ubux uxby by hk hm uhyy uhyybu buf fybf ybf ehm ehm pbyy pbyyhb hbkd kduf uf whyx whyxdk dkf f xkd xkd kdob kdobÿk ÿk bkeb bkebd d mbiy mbiyh h ehm ehm rxcf rxcf hswdôfm+ Hm ubkuh ydobdm txh uflf md yhihmbÿk uxwdodldybsud ehuhylbkÿ dehläs txh md bkuhyphkobÿk eh mfs oybfmmfs hk hmmds `xhsh wyäoubodlhkuh kxmd- hsuf axkuf ofk md ehsdyuboxm ehsdyuboxmdobÿ dobÿk k r dbsmdlbhk dbsmdlbhkuf uf uhyybufybdm uhyybufybdmhs hs eh oded xkf eh hsf lfpblbhkufs ehuhylbkÿ sx ehyyfud+ Hk hm Whyñ- mfs wyblhyfs lfpblbhkufs shwdydubsud sxycbhyfk mhafs eh Mbld- hk wdyuh oflf bk`mxaf eh mfs lfpblbhkufs yhpfmxobfkdybfs ehm Yìf eh md Wmdud- txh sh hzuhkeìd wfy mds yhcbfkhs ehm Dmuf Whyñ *md douxdm Ifmbpbd r wdyuh ehm sxy whyxdkf"+ Hsh hs hm odsf eh md ufld eh md obxede eh Udokd wfy xkds uyfwds yhihmehs hkodihqdeds wfy hm chkhydm @ydkobsof Dkufkbf eh Qhmd hk 4:44- wdyd whyl whylbu buby by hm bkcy bkcyhs hsf f eh mds mds jxhs jxhsuh uhs s ybfw ybfwmd mduh uhks kshs hs hk dpdkoh+ Xkd yhwhkubkd r cydph hk`hylhede eh Qhmd r md ehyy ehyyfu fud d eh mfs mfs ‚dych ‚dychku kubk bkfs fs‒‒ txhi txhiyÿ yÿ hsuh hsuh lfpb lfpblb lbhk hkuf uf bksxychkuh+ Kxhpds yhihmbfkhs sxycb ycbhyfk d wdyuby eh mds mds wyfu wyfuhs hsud uds s wfy wfy md blwx blwxck ckdo dobÿ bÿk k eh md Ofks Ofksub ubux uxob obÿk ÿk eh Oäe Oäebq wfy wfy hm yhr yhr eh Hswdô swdôdd- hk 4:45 :45+ Hkuy Hkuyh h hsu hsuds dsfkdeds yhihmehs hsudid md eh mfs jhyldkfs Pbohkuh r Afsâ DkcxmfDkcxmf- Cdiybhm Cdiybhm Ihady r Lduhf Lduhf Wxldodj Wxldodjxdxd- hk hm Oxqof hkuyh 4:45 r 4:48+ Oflf kdyyd hm jbsufybdefy Pbycbmbf Yfhm- mds `xhyqds yhihmehs mfcydyfk hzwdkebysh jdsud mfs uhyybufybfs eh Wxkf r Dyhtxbwd hk hm sxy- r 99
jdobd Jxdldkcd hk hm fhsuh+ Kf fisudkuh- dm kf ofks ofkshc hcxb xbyy ldrf ldrfyy dwfr dwfrf f eh mds mds hmbu hmbuhs hs oybf oybfmm mmds ds eh mds mds obxedehs sxyhôds- txh läs ibhk sh lfsuydyfk ehsofk`bdeds- kb eh mfs bkeìchkds txh wfy hm ofkuydybf uhylbkdyfk `fyldkef wdyuh eh mds jxhsuhs ehm pbyyhr`xhyfk dm wfof ubhlwf dwmdsudeds+ Jdobd 4:97- udkuf hm pbyyhbkduf eh Yìf eh md Wmdud- mxhcf ehkflbkdef Dychkubkd- oflf Ojbmh- jdiìdk ofkshcxbef sx bkehwhkehkobd+ Hk hm Whyñlbhkuyds udkuf- d whsdy eh md wyâebod mbihyudybd eh dmcxkfs oybfmmfs- kf sh jdiìd ofks ofksub ubux uxbe bef f xk sÿmbe sÿmbef f mbehy mbehydq dqcf cf odwd odwdq q eh fycdkbqdy md mxojd lbmbudy ofkuyd hm eflbkbf hswdôfm+ Oflf ofkoxhyedk md ldrfyìd eh mfs jbsufybdefyhs- md hmbuh oybfmmd- ofk`fylded wfy ybof bofs jdohkedefs- oflhyobdk bdkuhs r lbkhyfs- udkuf eh Mbld oflf eh mds fuyds yhcbfkhs r obxedehs blwfyudkuhs ehm Whyñ- d whsdy eh sxs ehsdoxhyefs ofk hm cfibhykf ofmfkbdm- sh shkuìdk läs mbcd bcdefs d mfs mfs hswdôfmhs ―rd shd wfy md oflxkbede âukbod r oxmuxydm- oflf wfy oxhsubfkhs eh bkuhyâs wxydlhkuh wxydlhkuh hofkÿlbof― txh d mfs bkeìchkds txh ofk`fyldidk hm cyxhsf eh md wfimdobÿkr d mfs fuyfs shoufyhs wfwxmdyhsofk` ofk`fy fyld ldef efs s wfy wfy khcy khcyf fs hsom hsomd dpfs pfs r xkd xkd ebphysbede eh odsuds+
9?
95
98
9
Md Idkehyd _dk Ldyuìk hk hm hm Whyñ Lxr wfofs lbhliyfs eh md omdsh eflbkdkuh oybfmmd oyhìdk `bylhlhkuh hk txh md bkehwhkehkobd hyd mf lhafy wdyd hm Whyñ r hk ofkoyhuf wdyd hmmfs+ Md ldrfyìd- oflf sxcb sxcbh hyhk yhk mfs mfs jbsu jbsuf fybde ybdef fyhs Ldyof dyofs s Oxhuf huf r Odymf ymfs Ofkuyhyds- sh bkombkÿ d ixsody lhebeds eh ofkobmbdobÿk txh mfcydshk md sfiyhpbphkobd eh md yhmdobÿk ofk Hswdôd sfiyh md idsh eh xkd ldrfy bcxdmede hkuyh oybfmmfs r whkbks whkbksxmd xmdyhs yhs++ Hsud Hsud wfsbobÿ wfsbobÿkk- axkuf axkuf d md ofkohk ofkohkuyd uydobÿ obÿk k lbmbudy yhdmbsud hk hsufs uhyybufybfs- ofkpbyubÿ dm Whyñ r d Mbld- hk hm idsubÿk ehm wfehy hswdôfm hk Dlâybod+ Wdyd Wdyd mds mds hmbu hmbuhs hs oybf oybfmm mmds ds eh mfs yhob yhobhk hkuh uhs s hsud hsudef efs s bkehwhkebqdefs eh Dychkubkd r Ojbmh- md mbihydobÿk ehm Whyñ ehm eflbkbf hswdôfm hyd md ñkbod pìd wdyd dshcxydy eh `fyl `fyld d eh`bkb eh`bkbubp ubpd d sxs wyfwbd wyfwbds s bkehwhk bkehwhkehk ehkobd obds+ s+ Mfs Mfs cfibhykfs eh dlifs Hsudefs ofkphkobefs eh txh mfs whyxdkfs f wfy ehibmbede f wfy wfod pfmxkude eb`ì eb`ìob obmmlhkuh hkuh bidk bidk d mxoj mxojdy dy wfy wfy sx bkeh bkehw whke hkehko hkobdbdehob ehobeb ebhy hyfk fk ofk` ofk`fy fyld ldyy xkd xkd hzwh hzwheb ebob obÿk ÿk lbmb lbmbud udyy ofk ofk md ñkbod lbsbÿk eh mbihydy dm Whyñ+ Hm ofldkef ehm haâyobuf mbihyudefy ehm sxy mh `xh hkodycdef dm chkhydm dychkubkf Afsâ eh _dk Ldyuìk+ Ldyuìk+ Md hzwhebobÿ hzwhebobÿk k hsudid hsudid oflwxhs oflwxhsud ud wfy 544: jfliyhs- eh mfs oxdmhs 4:77 hydk ojbmhkfs r hm yhsu yhsuf f wyfp wyfphk hkìd ìdk k eh Dych Dychk kubkd ubkd-- hk sx cydk cydk ldrf ldrfyì yìd d 90
khcyfs mbihyufs- txbhkhs sh dxufehkflbkdidk Haâyobuf eh mfs Dkehs+ Hsud hzwhebobÿk lbmbudy `xh `bkdkobded wfy hm Hsud Hsudef ef ojbm ojbmhk hkf f cfih cfihyk ykde def f hkuf hkufko kohs hs wfy wfy Ihyk Ihykdy dyef ef F‒Jbccbks+ Kf fisudkuh- kf hyd ñkbodlhkuh hm bkuhyâs wfmìubof hm txh lfpbÿ d mfs phobkfs ehm sxy- udlibâk jxibhyfk bkuh bkuhyh yhsh shs s lduh lduhyb ybd dmhs+ mhs+ Mfs Mfs dych dychku kubk bkf fs- wfy wfy hahl hahlwm wmffwyhu wyhuhk hkeìd eìdk k dkhz dkhzdy dysh sh hm Dmuf Dmuf Whyñ Whyñ *md *md `xux `xuxyd yd Ifmbp Ifmbpbd" bd"-uhyybufybf txh wfy xk ubhlwf `fylÿ wdyuh ehm pbyyhbkduf eh Yìf eh md Wmdud r hk efkeh sh xibodidk mds ufedpìd ybods lbkds eh Wfufsì+ Mfs oflhyobdkuhs r dcyboxmufyhs ojbmhkfs- wfy sx mdef- udlibâk uhkìdk fiahubpfs hofk hofkÿ ÿlbof lbofs s ohku ohkuyd ydef efs s hk yhsu yhsudi dimh mhoh ohyy md doub doubpb pbed ede e oflhyobd obdm ofk hm Whyñyñ- udk ihkh`bobfsd wdyd sxs hlwyhsds+ _dk _dk Ldyu Ldyuìk ìk r sxs sxs jfli jfliyh yhs s wdyu wdyubh bhyf yfk k ehm ehm wxhy wxhyuf uf ojbmhkf eh Pdmwdydìsf yxlif dm Whyñ hm 94 eh dcfsuf eh 4:97 hk 40 kdpìfs odwbudkhdefs wfy hm dmlbydkuh bkcmâs Mfye Ofojydkh+ Eh doxhyef d mfs efoxlhkufs yhpbsdefs wfy Pbycbmbf mbf Yfhm- md uyd uydphsìd sìd sh jbqf bqf sbk ldrfyhs yhs kfphedehsehs- eh ldkhyd txh hm 3 eh shubhliyh md hsox hsoxde deyd yd hsud hsudid id `yhk `yhkuh uh d md idjì idjìd d eh Wdyd Wdydod ods+ s+ D md ldôdkd sbcxbhkuh sh bkbobÿ hm ehshlidyof eh mds uyfwds wdyd hkodlbkdysh bklhebdudlhkuh d Wbsof- wxhyuf txh `xh foxwdef dm dudyehohy r efkeh _dk Ldyuìk hsudimhobÿ hm wyblhy Oxdyuhm Chkhydm Hk hm wyblhy lhs sh bkbobf xkd shybh eh khcf khcfob obdo dobf bfkh khs s ofk ofk mfs mfs yhwy yhwyhs hshk hkud udku kuhs hs ehm ehm cfibh cfibhyk ykf f ofmfk mfkbdm bdm hk md pbmmd mbl mblhôd eh Lbyd`mfyhs d `bk eh hkofkuydy dmcxkd sdmbed wdoì`bod dm ofk`mbouf- wfy mf oxdm dlifs idkefs ofkofyedyfk xk dylbsubobf uhlwfydm+ Mfs 93
yhwyhshkudkuhs ehm pbyyhr- hkuyh txbhkhs sh hkofkuydid hm oâmhi oâmhiyh yh oybfm oybfmmf mf whyx whyxdk dkf f Jb Jbwÿ wÿmb mbuf uf Xkdk Xkdkxh xh-- cdkd cdkdef ef mxhcf wdyd md odxsd bkehwhkehkubsud- wmdkuhdyfk txh sh yhswhudyìd md ofksubuxobÿk eh Oäebq eh 4:49- hk Hswdôd wxhs wxhs xkd xkd kxhp kxhpd d yhih yhihmb mbÿk ÿk mbihy mbihydm dm mh jdiì jdiìd d txbu txbude def f hm wfehy dm Yhr+ Wdyd mfs wduybfuds dtxhmmd lhebed rd kf hyd sx`bobhkuh wxhs mf txh sh ixsodid hyd md Bkehwhkehkobd eh Dlâybod+ Mfs yhwyhshkudkuhs eh _dk Ldyuìk wyfwxsbhyfk hkufkohs hm hsudimhoblbhkuf eh xkd lfkdytxìd hk hm Whyñ- txh sb ibhk shyìd hahyobed wfy md ydld ifyiÿkbod yhbkdkuh hk Hswdôd- shyìd dxuÿkfld eh hsud+ Mds khcfobdobfkhs kf wdsdyfk d läs r sh ebf `bk dm dylbsubobf hm 5 eh fouxiyh eh 4:97+ Md ñkbod sdmbed txh txhedid hyd md cxhyyd+
_dk Ldyuìk oyhd oyhd md wyblhyd idkehyd idkehyd whyxdkd Uyhs eìds dkuhs dkuhs eh bkbobdysh bkbobdysh mds odlwdôds odlwdôds lbmbudyhs- _dk Ldyuìk- hk sx odmbede eh Odwbuäk Chkhydm r hk Ah`h ehm Haâyobuf Mbihyudefy ehm Whyñ- hsudimhobÿlhebdkuh xk Ehoyhuf edef hk sx Oxdyuhm Chkhydm eh Wbsof hm 94 eh Fouxiyh eh 4:97- md wyblhyd idkehyd r hm wyblhy hsoxef eh dylds ehm Whyñ+ Md oyhdobÿk eh hsufs sìlifmfs yhswfkeìd- eh doxhyef d hsh Ehoyhuf- d txh hyd hyd ‚bko ‚bkofl flwd wdub ubim imh h ofk ofk md bkeh bkehwh whke kehk hkob obd d ehm ehm Whyñ Whyñ md ofkshypdobÿk eh mfs sìlifmfs txh yhoxhyedk hm ebmdudef ubhlwf eh sx fwyhsbÿk‒+ R dehläs- hsoybih hm jbsufybdefy Ldybdkf @hmbwh Wdq _fmeäk- wfytxh hyd khohsdybf txh mfs sfmedefs whyxdkfs txh sh sxldydk dm Haâyobuf Mbihy bihyud udef efyy- uxpb uxpbhy hydk dk xkd idk idkehyd hyd wyf wyfwbdwbd- txh txh mfs mfs ebsubkcxbhyd eh mfs yhcblbhkufs ojbmhkfs r dychkubkfs+ 9:
_dk _dk Ldyu Ldyuìk ìk ebsw ebswxs xsf f hkuf hkufko kohs hs txh txh sh def defwudy wudyd d oflf idkehyd ehm Whyñ- ‚xkd shed- f mbhkqf- eh fojf wbhs eh mdycf r shbs eh dkojf- ebpbebed hk efs mìkhds ebdc ebdcf fkdmhs dmhs hk oxdu oxduyf yf odl odlwfs wfs- imdk imdkof ofs s mfs mfs eh mfs mfs hzuyhlfs sxwhybfy h bk`hybfy- r hkodykdef mfs mduhydmhs‒+ Hm hsoxef eh dylds- txh ehiìd xibodysh hk md wdyuh oâkuybod eh md idkehyd- ‚ehiìd hsudy oflwxhsud wfy xkd ofyf ofyfk kd eh mdx mdxyhm yhm fpdm pdmdedded- r ehk ehkuyf uyf eh hmmd hmmd xk sfmsfmsdmbhkef wfy ehuyäs eh mds sbhyyds hsodywdeds txh sh hmhp hmhpdk dk sfiy sfiyh h xk ldy ldy uydk uydktx txbm bmf+ f+ Md ofyf ofyfk kd eh mdxy mdxyhm hm ehiìd shy phyeh- r duded hk md wdyuh bk`hybfy ofk xkd obkud eh ofmfy eh fyf hm sfm ofk sxs ydrfs> md lfkudôd eh xk ofmfy wdyef fsoxyf- hm ldy hkuyh dqxm r phyeh‒+ Hm chkhydmìsblf- sbcxbhkef hm ldkeduf txh mh `xh ofk ofk`hyb `hybef ef wfy wfy mfs mfs cfib cfibhy hyk kfs eh Dychk ychkub ubk kd r Ojbmhbmhebswx ebswxsf sf txh txh hsuf hsufs s hlim hlimhl hlds ds `xhyd `xhydk k wyfp wyfpbs bsbf bfkd kdmh mhssjdsud txh sh hsudimhobhyd hk hm Whyñ xk cfibhykf wfy pfmxkude mbiyh eh sxs jdibudkuhs r shd hsuh txbhk ehobed oxämhs shyìdk mfs sìlifmfs f`bobdmhs txh ebsubkcdk d mfs whyxdkfs+
Mfs ofmfyhs ofmfyhs eh md idkehyd ¶Wfy txâ sh hmbcbÿ hm imdkof r hm yfaf wdyd eh`bkby md idkehyd whyxdkd6 r ¶oxäm hs hm sbckb`bodef eh dlifs ofmf ofmfyh yhs6 s6 Hk yhdm yhdmbe bede de-- kf hzbs hzbsuh uh yhsw yhswxh xhsu sud d ohyu ohyuhy hyd d d hsuds wyhcxkuds+ Hm wyfwbf Chkhydm _dk Ldyuìk adläs ebf ydqÿk ehm wfy txâ hmbcbÿ hsud oflibkdobÿk oyfläubod wdyd md hkshôd ehm Whyñ+ Kf fisudkuh- ehseh hm sbcmf ZBZ sh jdk hksdrdef ebphysfs dycxlhkufs sfiyh hm lbsuhybf eh md hmhoobÿk sdkldyubkbdkd ehm yfaf r hm imdkof+ 92
Md physbÿk läs wfwxmdy hs- sbk exed- md txh yh`bhyh txh mfs ofmfyhs eh md idkehyd mh `xhyfk lfsuydefs d _dk Ldyuìk hk hm sxhôf eh xkd iyhph sbhsud dm wbh eh xkds wdml wdmlhy hyds ds-- hk xkd xkd eh mds mds jhyl jhylfs fsds ds wmdr wmdrds ds eh Wbsof Wbsof-efkeh hsudid dodkufkdef hm haâyobuf wduybfud+ Hk dtxhm sxhôf hm Mbihyudefy ofkuhlwmÿ txh mfs `mdlhkofs txh sxyodidk mfs dbyhs ldybkfs uhkìdk hm wmxldah hk ofmfyhs imdkof r yfaf+ Mf obhyuf hs txh hsuh dycxlhkuf `xh xkd bkph bkphko kobÿ bÿk k yflä yfläku kubo bod d ehm ehm wfhu wfhud d r oxhk oxhkub ubsu sud d Diyd Diydjd jdl l Pdmehmfldy- yhofcbef hk xk iyhph hsoybuf ubuxmdef Hm sxhôf eh _dk Ldyuìk+
Hm sxhôf eh _dk Ldyuìk Ldyuìk ®Dmmì hm ldy kf ubhkh uhlwhsudehs- kb hm obhmf mmfyd kb mfs jfliyhs dofsdk+ Hsuh mxcdy wfy mf dbsmdef r dwdobimh hs `dpfybuf eh mfs `mdlhkofs+++ Hm jâyfh sbkubÿ xk pdcf sfwfy+++ exylbfsh r sfôÿ+ Pbf hk sx sxhôf- txh jdobd hm kfyuh sh hmhpd xk cydk wdìs fyehkdef- mbiyh- mdifybfsf r wduybfud+++ `xhyfk `xhyfk wfimäk wfimäkefsh efsh mfs rhylf rhylfss dyh dyhkdm kdmhs hs eh heb`b heb`bobf obfss- mfs mfs ldyhs eh ixtxhs- mfs odlbkfs eh haâyobufs+ Lxojhexliyhs bklhksds odlbkdidk `hiybmlhkuh ofk xk dksbd bk`bkbud eh uydidaf- r yhkfpdobÿk+++ r oxdkef ufef hm wxhimf sh jdiìd hmhpdef- oxdkef hm wyfcyhsf r md mbihyude hsudidk edkef sx `yxu `yxuf f pbf pbf hzuhk zuhkeh ehys ysh h sf sfiy iyh h md hzuhk zuhksb sbÿk ÿk bmbl bmblbu bude ded d xkd xkd idkehy idkehyd++ d++++ Ehswh Ehswhyuÿ yuÿ r diybÿ diybÿ mfs mfs faf fafs+ s+ H`houbp H`houbpdlh dlhkuh kuh-- xkd idkeded eh dphs eh dmds yfads r whojfs imdkofs eh dylbôf sh hmhpd d xk wxkuf ohyodkf+++ Hm jâyfh sh wxsf eh wbh+ Hm haâyo aâyobu buf f hsudid udid mbsu mbsuf f wdy dyd d md ldy dyoj ojd+ d+++ ++ ¶Phbs Phbs dtxh txhmmd mmd idke idkede ded d eh dphs dphs txh txh pd jdob jdobd d hm kfyu kfyuh6 h6 ―_b ―_b Chkh Chkhyd ydmmimdk imdkod odss r yf yfad adss eboh eboh Ofo fojy jydk dkh h ―Wdy ―Wdyh hoh ohk k xkd xkd idke idkehy hyd d dcyhcÿ Jhyds ―_ì ebaf _dk Ldyuìk+ _fk xkd idkehyd+ Md idkehyd eh md mbihyude txh dodidlfs eh shliydy +
?7
Pdmeh Pdmehmf mfld ldyy `xh `xh xkf xkf eh mfs mfs hsoy hsoybu bufy fyhs hs whyx whyxdk dkfs fs läs oâmhiyhs eh bkbobfs ehm sbcmf ZZ- eh âm yhofyedlfs jhylfsfs oxhkufs oflf Hm Odidmmhyf Odylhmf r Hm pxhmf eh mfs oÿkefyhs- dlibhkudefs hk sx ubhyyd kdudm- Wbsofdmmì dmmì efke efkeh h _dk _dk Ldyu Ldyuìk ìk hsud hsudim imho hobÿ bÿ sx wybl wyblh hy oxdy oxdyuh uhmm chkhydm+ Md wfwxmdybede eh sx dycxlhkuf sh ehih- hk cydk wdyuh- d md wyfwbd ohmhiybede ehm hsoybufy- dsì oflf d md ihmmhqd eh md wyfsd r hm odxubpdkuh lhksdah txh wyhuhkeìd ofkhoudy hm wdsdef `xkedobfkdm eh md kdobÿk ofk xk wyfrhouf d `xuxyf- hm eh xkd kdobÿk wyfswhyd+ Kf fisu fisudk dkuh uh-- xkd xkd hzwm hzwmbo bodo dobÿ bÿk k läs läs dkub dkubcx cxd d `xh `xh hmdifyded hk md shcxked lbude ehm sbcmf ZBZ wfy Ldybdkf @hmb @hmbwh wh Wdq Wdq _fme _fmeäk äk-- jbsu jbsuf fybde ybdef fy ofku ofkuhl hlwf wfyä yäkh khf f ehm ehm oâmhiyh uydebobfkdmbsud Ybodyef Wdmld+ Eh doxhyef d Wdq _fmeäk- oxdkef _dk Ldyuìk eh`bkbÿ md idkehyd txh mfs whyx whyxdk dkfs fs ehiìd ehiìdk k eh`h eh`hke kehy hy-- txbs txbsf f hk mfs ofmf ofmfyh yhs s txh txh hsofcbÿ yhxkby mfs eh mds efs kdobfkhs txh drxedidk ofk sxs dylds d mbihyudy d sx jhyldkd> uflÿ dsì hm ofmfy yfaf eh md idkehyd eh Ojbmh r hm imdkof eh md Dychkubkdr ofk hmmfs oflibkÿ md idkehyd whyxdkd+ _bk _bk hlid hlidyc ycff- hm dycx dycxlh lhk kuf eh Wdq Wdq _fme _fmeäk äk `xh `xh yhidubef wfy Afych @hykäkehq _ufmm d lhebdefs ehm sbcmf ZZ- txbhk d wdyuby eh xk hsuxebf eh ldrfy ybcxyfsbede jbsuÿybod r xubmbqdkef sÿmbefs dycxlhkufs ehm dyuh eh md jhyämebod- mmhcÿ d md ofkomxsbÿk eh txh _dk Ldyuìk kf dwhmÿ d mfs ofmfyhs eh Ojbmh r Dychkubkd wdyd oflwfkhy md idkehyd whyxdkd+ _hcñk @hykäkehq _ufmm md idkehyd dychkubkd bkd kf f`yho yhoh wdyd oxd oxdmtxbhy oflibkdobÿk oyfläubod läs txh hm ofmfy dqxm- wfy shy wyheflbkdkuh hk hmmd+ Lbhkuyds txh hk md idkehyd ojbmhkd mf hshkobdm ?4
kf sfk mfs ofmfyhs txh wyhshkud- sbkf md `fyld r md ebswfsbobÿk eh mfs hmhlhkufs txh md oflwfkhk+
Mfs ofmfyhs ofmfyhs r md uydebobÿk jbsuÿybod jbsuÿybod whyxdkd Md ldkhyd lhkfs dyibuydybd wdyd bkuhkudy hzwmbody md hmhoo hmhoobÿ bÿk k sdkl sdkldy dyubk ubkbd bdkd kd ehm ehm imdk imdkof of r hm yfaf yfaf oflf oflf ofmfyhs kdobfkdmhs- ehih wdyuby ofk dkämbsbs ehm ofkuhzuf hk hm oxdm hm Mbihyudefy jdoh udm hmhoobÿk- dsì oflf sx wyfwbd whysfkdmbede r sx behfmfcìd wfmìubod+ Hs blwfyudkuh udlibâk whksdy ―oflf mf bkebod @hykäkehq _ufm _ufmm― m― txh txh eh dmcx dmcxkd kd ldkh ldkhyd yd md dybs dybsuf ufoy oydo dobd bd oybf oybfmm mmd d wdyubedybd ehm lfpblbhkuf lfpblbhkuf bkehwhkehkubsud bk`mxhkobÿ hk udm hmhoobÿk+ _dk Ldyuìk kf `xh sÿmf xk lbmbudy hzwhyblhkudef ofkexobhkef xk wfehyfsf haâyobuf wdyd ehsdmfady d mfs hswdôfmhs- hyd dehläs xk wfmìubof oxmuf- hexodef hk md uyde uydebo bobÿ bÿk k eh md kfimh kfimhqd qd jbsw jbswdk dkf f oybf oybfmm mmdd- wfy wfy mf udku udkuf f ofkfohefy eh md oflwfsbobÿk jhyämebod eh hsoxefs r idkehyds+ Wfy fuyf mdef- ehseh uhlwydkf r uyds xkd dkäm dkämbbsbs sbs shyb shybf f eh md yhdm yhdmbbede ede sfob sfobd dm whyx whyxdk dkdd- eh sx ldyoded ebpbsbÿk âukbod r oxmuxydm- r ehm ofkfoblbhkuf sfiyh md wfsbobÿk ofkshypdefyd eh xk shoufy blwfyudkuh eh md dybsufoydobd oybfmmd eh Mbld- hm Mbihyudefy mmhcÿ d md ofkomxsbÿk eh txh hm ubwf eh cfibhykf läs ofkphkbhkuh wdyd hm Whyñ hyd xkd Lfkdytxìd Ofksubuxobfkdm- r txh hm kxhp kxhpf f yhr yhr whyx whyxdk dkf f wfey wfeyìd ìd shy shy hmhc hmhcbe bef f hkuy hkuyh h dmcñ dmcñk k Bk`dkuh eh md Odsd Yhdm eh mfs Ifyifkhs- wyfwxhsud txh `xh mdkqded hk xkd eh mds ofk`hyhkobds ofk mfs yhwyhs yhwyhshk hkudk udkuhs uhs yhdmbs yhdmbsuds uds hk md pbmmd pbmmd eh Lbyd`m Lbyd`mfy fyhshs- hk shwubhliyh eh 4:97+ ?9
Wfy mf udkuf- mfs ofmfyhs eh md idkehyd ehm Whyñ bkehwhkebhkuh ehiìdk yhwyhshkudy obhyuf pìkoxmf ofk md odsd lfkäytxbod txh ehiìd wyfphhymh eh xk Yhr+ Whyf dehläs- shcñk @hykäkehq _ufmm- ehibef dm dmuf sbckb`bodef jbsuÿybof eh hsufs uhyybufybfs oflf dsbhkuf ehm Blwhybf Bkodbof- kf wfeìd fipbdysh eh md oflwfsbobÿk oyfläubod eh md idkehyd dm mhcdef eh sxs läs dkubcxfs cfihykdkuhs+
Hm yfaf ehm mhcdef mhcdef Bkod Md idkehyd ehm Whyñ- hsoybih @hykäkehq _ufmm- hs efs phohs yfad- wfytxh yfaf `xh hm ofmfy eh mfs Bkods r yfaf `xh udlibâk hm whkeÿk eh Odsubmmd+ Mfs hmhlhkufs eh md efimh efimh uydebobÿ uydebobÿk k ―bksbsuh ―bksbsuh hsuh dxufy dxufy― ― kf `xhyfk `xhyfk adläs adläs whyebef whyebefs s hk hk md jbsufybd jbsufybd eh mfs mfs ubhlwf ubhlwfs s ofmfkb ofmfkbdmhs dmhs r hsuxpbhyfk wyhshkuhs hk md lhkuh eh mfs jfliyh txh oyhdyfk md hkshôd eh md wduybd+ @hykäkehq _ufmm sxcbhyh txh md shôdm hzohmsd eh md ebckbed bede blwhybdm hyd md ldsndbwdojd1 xkd obk obkud sxwhywxhsud eh ofmfy yfaf pbpf- md oxdm sh mmhpdid sfiyh hm mmdxuf hswhobh eh cfyyf `fyldef wfy xk ofyeÿk eh `bkd mdkd txh edid pxhmuds oflf xkd ofyfkd hk ehyyhefy eh md odihqd ehm Bkod+
Hm yfaf r hm imdkof imdkof eh md uydebobÿk odsuhmmdkd odsuhmmdkd Hm yfaf r hm imdkof `xhyfk exydkuh sbcmfs mfs ofmfyhs ebsubkubpfs ehm yhbkf eh Odsubmmd+ D whsdy eh md txh md idke idkehy hyd d hswdô hswdôfm fmd d defw defwuÿ uÿ oflf oflf ofmf ofmfyh yhs s f`bob f`bobdm dmhs hs hm dldybmmf r hm yfaf hk 43:8- exydkuh hm yhbkdef eh Odymfs BBB- hsud kf mmhcÿ d blwfkhysh eh`bkbubpdlhkuh jdsud lxr ??
hkuydef hm sbcmf ZBZ sfiyh mfs mfs oxhywf lbmbudyhs odsuhmmdkfs- txbhkhs hk md âwfod eh md hldkobwdobÿk ofkubkxdidk xsdkef dñk mds pbhads idkehyds eh Odsubmmd+ Yfads ― dkfud @hykäkehq _ufmm― `xhyfk sbhlwyh mds idkehyds ofk txh oyxqdyfk o yxqdyfk sxs whojfs mfs odwbudkhs eh mfs oâmhiyhs uhyobfs odsuhmmdkfs hk mfs odlwfs eh idudmmd eh Hxyfwd+ Yfafs r imdkofs `xhyfk mfs xkb`fylhs eh md `dlfsd _dkud Jhyldkede hliybÿ hliybÿk k ehm haâyob haâyobuf uf yhcxmdy hswdôfm eh mfs eìds eh Bsdihm r @hykdkef+ Md läs dkubcxd idkehyd eh Odsubmmd- txh sh ofkshypd jdsud jfr ehseh mfs sbcmfs ZP r ZPB- uydh xk dswd yfad sfiyh odlwf odlwf imdkof+ imdkof+ Cdyobmds Cdyobmdsf f kfs oxhkud oxhkud txh hk md idudmmd idudmmd eh Ojxwds- mfs sfmedefs eh Pdod eh Odsuyf mmhpdidk sfiyh hm whojf shkeds idkeds yfads- lbhkuyds txh mfs dmldcybsuds mds mmhpdidk imdkods+ Eded Eded md wfsu wfsuxy xyd d lfkd lfkdyt ytxb xbsu sud d eh _dk _dk Ldyu Ldyuìk ìk hs wfsbimh whksdy txh md shmhoobÿk ehm imdkof r hm yfaf yhswfkeìd d `bk eh oxhkuds d md behd eh yhwyhshkudy obhyud ofkubkxbede ofk md uydebobÿk lfkäytxbod eh md sfobhede whyxdkd dñk ehswxâs eh mfcyded md bkehwhkehkobd+ Hsd uydebobÿk kf sh mbl mblbuded d md lfkdytxìd jbswdkd- sh hzuhkeìd udlibâk d md uydebobÿk blw blwhybd hybdmm bkod bkodbo bod+ d+ Hk hsh hsh shk shkubef ubef-- _dk Ldyuì dyuìk k r mfs mfs oybfmmf oybfmmfs s whyxdk whyxdkfs fs ofkaxc ofkaxcdyf dyfk k dlifs dlifs sblif sblifmbs mbslf lfs s eh ofmfy mfyhs- hm odsuhmmdkf r hm bkodbof bof- hk md idkehyd whyxdkd+
Md `fyld eh md wyblhyd wyblhyd idkehyd1
?5
Dsì oflf md hmhoobÿk eh mfs ofmfyhs eh md idkehyd kf sh jbobhyfk dm dqdy r wfy wxyf cxsuf r odwybojf ehm chkhydm _dk Ldyuìk- udlwfof sx `fyld r md ebswfsbobÿk eh mfs ofmfyhs hk hmmd `xhyfk dsxkufs dyibuydybfs+ Oflf mf ehlx ehlxhs hsuy uyd d @hyk @hykäk äkeh ehq q _ufm _ufmmm- hm dswd dswd r md ebpb ebpbsb sbÿk ÿk shcñk mìkhds ebdcfkdmhs txh _dk Ldyuìk defwuÿ wdyd md idke idkehy hyd d whyx whyxdk dkdd- sh ofks ofksbe behy hydi didk dk hk Hswd Hswdôd ôd oflf oflf dmxsbpds d md ebkdsuìd yhdm+ Hm dswd hs hk Jhyämebod md Oyx Oyxq eh _dk Dkeyâ eyâs- mmd mmdlded eh Ifycfô cfôd oxdk oxdkef ef dwdy dwdyhk hkud ud hsud hsudyy `fyl `fylde ded d wfy wfy efs efs mhôf mhôfs s yñsu yñsubo bofs fs sbk sbk ehsidsudy- oflf phlfs hk hm hsoxef eh dylds ofkohebef wfy Odymfs P d md obxede eh Uyxabmmf+ Md oyxq eh Ifycfôd `xh md wybkobwdm hkshôd hswdôfmd wyfidimhlhkuh ehseh hm sbcmf ZB oxdkef md Yhbkd Efôd Xyydod odsÿ ofk efk Ydblxkef eh Ifycfôd- eh efkeh ehsohkebhyfk ufefs mfs lfkdyods hswdôfmhs- jdsud mfs yhrhs oduÿmbofs hk hm sbcmf ZP> r kxhpdlhkuh ehseh hm sbcmf ZPBB wfy hm lduyblfkbf eh md yhbkd Efôd Axdkd ofk @hmb @hmbwh wh-- Dyoj yojbex bextxh txh eh Dxsu Dxsuyb ybdd- kbhuf bhuf eh Odymf dymfs s hm Uhlhydyb Uhlhydybf+ f+ Ufef bkebod hkufkohs hkufkohs txh dm ebpbeby ebpbeby mfs odlwfs eh md idkehyd whyxdkd sbcxbhkef md mìkhd eh md oyxq eh Ifycfôd- _dk Ldyuìk uhkìd oflf fiahubpf mbcdy- hk hm ldyof eh md jhyämebod- md kxhpd hkshôd whyxdkd ofk mfs dkubcxfs imdsfkhs eh md ebkdsuìd txh ehshdid hkuyfkbqdy hk hm Whyñ+
Mfs wduybfuds oybfmmfs oybfmmfs r md wyblhyd idkehyd idkehyd whyxdkd Mfs efoxlhkufs efkeh sh ehudmmdk mfs lfpblbhkufs ehm haâyobuf mbihyudefy hk uhyybufybf whyxdkf whylbuhk sxchyby udlibâk txh md idkehyd kf `xh xkd ?8
oyhdobÿk hswfkuäkhd h bkebpbexdm eh _dk Ldyuìk- sbkf txh läs ibhk `xh xkd fiyd oflñk ofk mfs wduybfuds oybfmmfs+ Eh doxhyef d hsufs efoxlhkufs- _dk Ldyuìk sh diyìd disuhkbef eh dsbckdymh xkd idkehyd dm Whyñ d whsd whsdyy eh md khoh khohsb sbed ede e lbmb lbmbud udyy eh hsd bksbc bksbckb kbdd- jdsu jdsud d fouxiyh eh 4:97 oxdkef hm ldytxâs Afsâ Lbcxhm eh md @xhkuh r Lhssbd- yhwyhshkudkuh eh mfs oybfmmfs wduybfuds d`bkodefs hk Mbld- dyybiÿ dm oxdyuhm chkhydm eh Wbsof+ Xk sxohsf txh ehlxhsuyd hsud hswhyd wdyd oyhdy md idkehyd whyxdkd hs hm txh dodhobÿ hm 42 eh fouxiyh eh 4:97+ Dtxhm eìd _dk Ldyuìk offyebkÿ mds fwhydobfkhs ehm wdsf eh wdyuh eh md hsoxdeyd mbihyudefyd `yhkuh d Hm Odmmdf dkuh md wfsbibmbede eh txh hm Yhdm @hmbwh `xhsh ufldef wfy hm idudmmÿk Kxldkobd- txh sh hswhydid sh sxl sxldsh dsh dm haây haâyob obuf uf wduy wduybf bfud ud cydo cydobd bds s dm hs`x hs`xhy hyqf qf eh ofkswbydefyhs ofkswbydefyhs mblhôfs+ Lbhkuyds md hsoxdeyd mbihyudefyd sh jdyìd hkuhkehy bqdkef md idkehyd eh Ojbmh `yhkuh dm mbufydm- hm idudmmÿk Kxldkobd xsdyìd xkd idkehyd imdkod sfiyh md hswdôfmd hk md ufyyh ehm odsubmmf hk odsf eh txh md mmhcdydk d ufldy- r hk odsf ofkuydybf xsdyìdk xkd idkehyd dqxm f imdkod hk mfs läs hmhpdefs ohyyfs eh Ojfyybmmfs+ Ofl Oflf sh ph _dk Ldyuìk yuìk kf jdiìd diìd ebs ebswxh wxhsuf suf md oyhdobÿk eh xkd idkehyd wdyd mfs wduybfuds whyxdkfs d whsdy txh hm ofkuhzuf eh md wfsbimh ufld ehm `xhyuh hsw hswdôf dôfm ehm ehm Yhdm Yhdm @hmb @hmbwh wh hk Hm Odmm Odmmdf df wfy wfy wdy wdyuh ehm ehm idudmmÿk Kxldkobd mf doyhebudid- ufld txh eh jdihysh edef jxibhyd sbef xk dofkuhoblbhkuf lbmbudy uydsohkehkudm hk md cxhyyd wfy md bkehwhkehkobd> wfy txâ hkufkohs kf sh wyhpbf md dsbckdobÿk eh xkd idkehyd whyxdkd txh `mdlhdyd hk dtxhmmd doobÿk+ Dm wdyhohy md ?0
hsw hswhyd hyd eh _dk Ldyuìk yuìk exyd exydk kuh efs efs eìds eìds läs wdyd wdyd ebsw ebswf fkhy hm xsf xsf eh xkd xkd bksb bksbck ckbd bd oxrd oxrd xych xychk kobd obd hyd hyd hpbehk hpbehkuh uh ehseh ehseh lxojf lxojf dkuhsdkuhs- hzwmbo hzwmbod d jbsuÿy jbsuÿybod bodlh lhku kuh h txh md idkehyd kf wfeìd shy oyhded wfy md sfmd pfmxkude ehm chkhydmìsblf- r txh hk yhdmbede uxpf txh shymf ofk hm ofkoxysf ysf eh mfs mfs wduybf ybfuds whyxd yxdkfs d txbhk bhkhs yhwyhshkudid Afsâ Lbcxhm eh md @xhkuh+
Mfs wyblhyfs wyblhyfs ebshôfs1 Md idkehyd idkehyd ehoyhuded ehoyhuded hk Wbsof Wbsof wfy hm hm chkhydm chkhydm _dk Ldyuìk Ldyuìk kf f`yh f`yhoì oìd d lxoj lxojds ds `dob `dobmb mbed edeh ehss wdyd wdyd hm ebsh ebshôf ôf++ Hm yd ydyf yf oyxqdlbhkuf hk dswd r md bkshyobÿk ehm lhedmmÿk ohkuydm ehm hsox hs oxef ef wyhs wyhshk hkudy udyfk fk of oflw lwmbo mbodo dobfk bfkhs hs wdyd wdyd hm ebix ebixaf af r md ofk` of k`ho hoobÿ obÿk k eh mfs mfs hs hsud udke kedy dyuh uhs+ s+ Hm wybl wyblhy hy ebsh ebshôf ôf wdyh wdyhoh oh jdihy sbef ofk`bdef d xk ldybkf iybuäkbof ofk wmdqd hk hm kdpìf _dk Ldyuìk eh md hsoxdeyd hzwhebobfkdybd r ofk dmufs lâybufs eh ufwÿcyd`f r wbkufy1 Ojdymhs Ojdyofyujhr Sffe Udrmfy- kduxydm eh Mbphywffm eh xkfs 90 dôfs eh hede r d txbh txbhk k ehih ehihyì yìd d hm Lxsh Lxshf f ehm ehm Dmlb Dmlbyd ydkud kudqc qcf f hk Mf Mfke keyh yhss hm hkpìf pìf ebyh byhouf ouf d uydp uydpâ âs ehm Dmlby mlbydk dkuh uh Yff ffss- hkufk kufkoh ohss Oÿlfef bkcmhs hk hm Wdoì`bof- ehm wyblhy ebixaf fybcbkdm eh kxhs kxhsuy uyd d idkeh idkehyd yd-- txh txh jfr jfr sh hzjb hzjbih ih dmmì dmmì++ Fuyf Fuyfss ebsh ebshôf ôfss `xhyfk hkpbdefs d ebsubkufs wxkufs ehm uhyybufybf- wdyd shypby oflf hlimhld d mds uyfwds mhpdkudeds ofkuyd mfs fyìchkhs eh md idkehyd idkehydhswdôfmhs+ Afsâ @hykäkehq _ufmm1 Mfs fyìchkhs Mbld- 428?+
Md idkehyd idkehyd mmhcd d Mbld eh md ldkf ldkf eh mds lfkufkhyds lfkufkhyds Jfliyhs yhs ehm ehm wxhi wxhimf mf eh Mbl Mbld fycdk ycdkbq bqde def fs hk cxhyybmmds f lfkufkhyds `xhyfk mfs wyblhyfs whyxdkfs txh lfsuydyfk hk doobÿk md hkshôd eh md wduybd- hk sxs ?3
kxlhyfsds d`yhkuds d mds uyfwds yhdmbsuds+ Eh doxhyef d Ldyb Ldybdk dkf f Wdq Wdq _fme _fmeäk äk-- md wybl wyblhy hyd d phq phq txh txh md bksb bksbck ckbd bd kdobfkdm sh ebpbsÿ hk sxhmf mblhôf `xh dm dldkhohy ehm 44 eh ebob ebobhl hliy iyh h eh 4:97 4:97-- oxdk oxdkef ef hsud hsud hyd hyd mmhp mmhpde ded d `mdlhdkef wfy xk ofkubkchkuh eh dxedohs lfkufkhyfs txh dohojdidk d md obxede eh mfs yhrhs wfy mds `dmeds ehm ohyyf eh _dk Oybsuÿidm+ Md Mhcbÿ hcbÿk k Whyx Whyxdk dkd d eh md Cxd Cxdyeb yebd ―hm ―hm wyb wyblhy haây haâyob obuf uf yhcx yhcxmd mdyy ehm ehm Whyñ Whyñ― ― kf `xh `xh fycd fycdkb kbqd qded ed jdsu jdsud d ehswxâs eh md hkuyded eh _dk Ldyuìk hk Mbld- wfy mf udkuf md wyblhyd jbsufybd lbmbudy eh md idkehyd hs jfkfy eh mfs mfs lfku lfkufk fkhy hyfs fs++ @xhyf @xhyfk k hmmf hmmfss- mfs mfs txh txh dshs dshsud udyf yfk k exyfs cfmwhs dm haâyobuf yhdmbsud hk _xwh- Kbhphyìd r Wheyhyfs- hk hm pdmmh eh Mbld+ Hsufs udlibâk- idaf md bkswbydobÿk r hm ofydah ehm odwbuäk ehm haâyobuf wduybfud @ydkobsof Pbedm- ehyyfudyfk hk Txbmodldojdr d Ybod`fyu r dm wyfwbf Yfebm hk Jxdlwdkì- efs eh mf läs uhlbimhs f`bo f`bobd bdmh mhs s ehm ehm idke idkef f yhdm yhdmbs bsud ud++ Hm chkh chkhyd ydmm Lbmm Lbmmhy hy hk sxs sxs lhlfybds ehm dôf 4:94 dkfudid txh1 ”sb hm haâyobuf mbihyudefy jxibhsh shoxkedef mfs hs`xhyqfs eh dtxhmmds idkeds eh wduybfuds dyldefs- dwhkds wxheh exedysh txh sh jdiyìd uhylbkdef md cxhyyd hk wfods shldkds“+ Fuyf Fuyf ehsu ehsudo dode def f f`bob f`bobdm dm wduy wduybf bfud ud-- hm chkh chkhyd ydmm Dyhk Dyhkdm dmhs hs-d`byldid txh md ufld eh Mbld sh jbqf wfsbimh sÿmf wfy md wdyubobwdobÿk eh mfs lfkufkhyfs+ Kded läs obhyuf- kfs yh`bhyh @hykäkehq _ufmm- wxhs sb md hsox hsoxde deyd yd mbih mbihyu yude defy fyd d imf imftxhd txhdid id hm mbuf mbufyd ydmm- mds mds cxhyybmmds wduybfuds dshebdidk hsuyhojdlhkuh wfy ubhyyd md odwb odwbuudm+ dm+ Mfs Mfs lfkufk ufkhyf hyfs kf sÿmf sÿmf wyf wyfpfod pfodyf yfk k hm jdliyh- txh dcydpÿ md bksdmxiybede eh mfs eìds bkphykdmhs- sbkf txh wybpdyfk d md obxede eh mds cydsds ?:
eh mfs fmbpdyhs r eh mfs dohbuhs eh Ixadld txh shypìdk wdyd hm dmxliydef- wyfexobhkef xk phyedehyf r ebmd ebmdud udef ef fsox soxyhob yhobl lbhkuf hkuf++ Dm ehy ehyyfu yfudy d odwb odwbuudkhs dkhs hswdôfmhs udk odmb odmb``bodefs oflf Ybod bod`fyu r Yfebmodxsäkefmhs whyebeds cydphs h bkfoxmudimhsimftxhdkef cydk wdyuh eh mds oflxkbodobfkhs lbmbudyhs eh mfs haâyobufs yhdmbsuds- blwbebhkef bkomxsf md bkbobdobÿk eh mds khcfobdobfkhs eh Wxkojdxod hk md `hojd wyh`baded- mfs lfkufkhyfs- ofk sx whtxhôd whyf h`bodq doubpbede iâmbod yhsxmudyfk shy xkd eh mds odxsds wfy mds oxdmh oxdmhs s Md _hyk _hykd d oyhrÿ oyhrÿ khoh khohsd sdyb ybf f didk didkef efkd kdyy Mbld Mbld-- h bkuhykdysh hk md sbhyyd+ Hm pbyyhr sdmbÿ eh md obxede hm 0 eh axmbf eh 4:94 r- shcñk kfs oxhkud Wdq _fmeäk- hm Odwbuäk @ydkobsof Pbedm jbqf sx hkuyded hk hmmd d mds fkoh ehm eìd- ofk sxs dcxhyybeds lfkufkhyds- ehs`bmÿ wfy md obxede r `fylÿ sx uyfwd `yhkuh dm pbhaf Odibmef+ Yhob Yhobâk âk-- xkd xkd shl shldkd dkd läs läs udye udyehh- ehs` ehs`bm bmÿ ÿ sfmh sfmhlk lkh h r `fyldmlhkuh hm haâyobu obuf hzwhebobfkdybf d ufldy oxdyuhmhs hk md obxede+
Mfs lfkufkhyfs lfkufkhyfs wduybfuds D lhebd mhcxd eh md obxede- wdsdlfs xkd dpdkqded wduybfud- oflwxhsud eh lfkufkhyfs- oxbedkef xk ehwÿsbuf eh odidmmfs r lxmds+ lxmds+ Hydk jfliyhs jfliyhs dcyhsuhsdcyhsuhs- eh dwdybhkob dwdybhkobd d dxedq dxedq-- lä läss ibhk ibhk idaf idafss- whyf whyf ibhk ibhk wmdk wmdkude udefs fs r dumâ dumâubo ubofs fs++ Hsudidk ehswdyydldefs hk cyxwfs sfiyh md jbhyid- hk mfs odlwfs wfs- axkuf ofk mfs odidmmfs+ mfs+ Mfs ohkubkh bkhmds mds txh wdshdidk sfiyh mds lxydmmds dm mdef ehm odlbkf `fyldidk xkd xkd mìkh mìkhd d ehm ehm jfyb jfybqqfkuh fkuh mds mds `bcx bcxyd ydss lä läss wbkuf bkufyh yhssod odss bldcbk bldcbkdimh dimhs+ s+ Xkf hk wdyubox wdyuboxmdy mdy duyda duydaf f kxhsuyd kxhsuyd duhkob duhkobÿk1 ÿk1 mmhpdid xk dmuf cfyyf oÿkbof jhojf eh xk oxhyf ìkuhcyf eh odyk od ykhy hyff- r sf sfiy iyh h sxs sxs hs hswd wdmed medss xkd xkd od odwd wd imdk imdkod od eh uhmd uhmd `ydqded txh mmhcdid d mds yfebmmds r ofmcdid sxhmud sfiyh sxs iydq iydqfs fs hk adyy adyyd> d> sx mdy mdycf sd sdim imh h- dmcf dmcf uby ubydef def dehm dehmdk dkuh uh--
?2
qdkcfmfuhdid wfy mfs ufibmmfs- hk mfs txh uhkìd dudefs whedqfs eh oxhyf oyxef eh odidmmf- hk phq eh ifuds> ofk hsd `doj `dojd d uyd uydktxh ktxhdi did d d mf mdy mdycf ehm ehm wdyd wdydwh whuf uf-- of ofk k hm lfstxhuh dm iydqf- hm ihmmìsblf behdm eh cxhyybmmhyf+ Dm fìy mds wbsdeds eh kxhsuyfs odidmmfs- ebf lhebd pxhmud r- pbhkef txh âydlfs f`bobdmhs kfs sdmxef ofk ufef yhswhuf eh xk sfmedef ebsobwmbkdef r dm lbslf ubhlwf ofk hm dbyh eh xk jbaf mbiyh eh mfs ohyyfs+ Hk oxdkuf d mfs ehläs> hydk fuyfs udkufs udkufs hsobuds hsobuds r kfs omdpdyfk omdpdyfk mds pbsud ofk xk bkuhyâs bkuhyâs wfy mf lhkfs bcxdm dm txh hmmfs bkswbydidk+ Idsbm Jdmm1 ”Hm Whyñ hk 4:94“+ Hk1 Yhmdobfkhs eh pbdahyfs- Pfm+ 4- Ofmhoobÿk Efoxlhkudm eh md Bkehwhkehkobd ehm Whyñ - Uflf ZZPBB- Mbld- 4234+
Hm haâyobuf haâyobuf mbihyudefy bkcyhsd d Mbld Mbld Hm ohyof eh Mbld wfy mfs lfkufkhyfs r mds eb`boxmudehs txh hsuf jdiìd wyfpfodef wdyd hm dwyfpb dwyfpbsbf sbfkd kdlb lbhk hkuf uf eh dmblhk dmblhkufs ufs r lhebo lhebobkd bkds s wdyd wdyd hm haâyobu obuf yhd yhdmbsud- r wdyd md wfi wfimdo mdobÿk hk chkhydmehuhylbkÿ `bkdmlhkuh txh hm pbyyhr Md _hykd sh yhubydyd ofk cydk wdyuh eh sxs uyfwds eh md obxede- wxhs hsud rd kf yhsxmudid hsuyduâcbod wdyd ldkuhkhy md yhsbsuhkobd yhdmbsud+ Pbycbmbf Yfhm dkfud hk sx jbsufybd sfiyh md bkehwhkehkobd ehm Whyñ txh hm Mbih bihyudefy jdiìd `dob `dobmb mbud udef ef md sdmb sdmbed ed eh mfs mfs yhdm yhdmbs bsud uds s eh Mbld Mbld-- eh xkd xkd ldkhyd udk dlbsufsd txh kb sbtxbhyd mds `bhyfs lfkufkhyfs ohyydyfk hm wdsf f dudodyfk dm haâyobuf ehm pbyyhr hk sx dsohksf d md sbhyyd+ Hm lbslf eìd eh sx yhubyded Md _hykd jdiìd ofk`byldef hk hm ldkef lbmbudy eh md wmdqd eh Mbld dm ldytxâs Lfkuhlbyd- dehläs mh wbebÿ d _dk Ldyuìk txh foxwdsh md obxede wdyd hpbudy txh mfs lfkufkhyfs mf jbobhydk dkuhs+ Ufef bkebod txh cydk wdyuh eh mds kfimhs 57
`dlbmbds oybfmmds r hswdôfmds txh jdibudidk hk md odwbudm hsudid hsudidk k duhlf duhlfybq ybqde deds ds dkuh dkuh mfs ehspdk ehspdkhs hs txh wfeìdk wfeìdk bkbobdysh ofk md yhubyded eh mds uyfwds yhdmbsuds- dsì oflf wfy hm bklbkhkuh bkcyhsf eh mfs lfkufkhyfs- hk cydk wdyuh bkeìchkds r khcyfs- txh rd jdobd ubhlwf hsudidk wdydwhudefs hk mds ofmbkds txh yfehdidk d md obxede+
Whebef ehm ldytxâs ldytxâs Lfkuhlbyd Lfkuhlbyd wdyd txh _dk Ldyuìk fyehkh md yhubyded eh eh mfs lfkufkhyfs lfkufkhyfs Oflf yhofkfohyä P+H wfy hm wdwhm txh doflwdôf r lh jd ehadef hm Hzolf+ _hôfy Chkhydm E+ Afsâ eh md _hykd d sx wdyubed eh hsud odwbudm- sh jdmmd hmmd- sxs yhwyhshkudkuhs yhwyhshkudkuhs r rf oflf sx ah`h dxufybqdef wfy ufef sx phobkedybfjdibudkuhs r mfs eh mfs sxixyibfs- wdyd jdohy ofk P+H+ mfs uydudefs khohsdybfs r ofkphkbhkuhs wdyd hm ibhk chkhydm r wdyuboxmdy eh ufefs+ Kdebh exed txh P+H+ oxlwmbyä yhmbcbfsd r chkhyfsdlhkuh ufef mf txh ubhkh dkxkobdef r oflw of lwyf yflh lhub ubef ef wfy wfy sxs sxs wdwh wdwhmh mhss wñim wñimbo bofs fs hk fy fyeh ehk k d md shcxybede whysfkdm h bkebpbexdm eh mds wyfwbhedehs- ibhkhs r odsds eh mfs phobkfs r jdibudkuhs- sbk ebsubkobÿk kbkcxkd eh fybch bchk kb odsud suds- whyf mf txh läs bkuhyhsd hk md douxdmbede- hs txh P+H+ hzwbed mds bksudkuäkhds wyfpbehkobds txh hzbchk md phobkede eh mfs bkebfs r wdyubeds eh uyfwds txh obyoxk oxkedk md obxede- r txh hk hsufs lflhkufs eh sfywyhsd wfeyìdk odxsdy lxojfs ehsÿyehkhssb P+H+ kf foxyyh fwfyuxkdlhkuh d wyhodphymfs- ofk hsuh `bk r hm txh P+H+ txheh ohyobfydef ehm hsudef eh mds ofsdsebybaf d P+H d E+ Hxsudtxbf Idyyÿk- r hswhyf txh sh sbypd ofku of kuh hsudy sudylh lh wdy wdyd uydk uydktx txbm bmbe bede de r sd sdub ubs` s`do doob obÿk ÿk eh hs hsuh uh phobkedybf- udkuf sfiyh mf wybkobwdm oxdkuf sfiyh mfs lhebfs eh yhdmbqdymf- oflf hswhyd eh sx odyäouhy wñimbof r wybpdef+ Ebfs cxdyeh d P+H+ lxojfs dôfs ―Mbld- 0 eh Axmbf eh 4:94 ―Hm ldytxâs eh Lfkuhlbyd ―Dm Hzolf+ _hôfy E+ Afsâ eh _dk Ldyuìk+ Cxsudpf Wfks Lxqqf- _ìlifmfs eh md Wduybd- Ofmhoobÿk Efoxlhkudm Efoxlhkudm eh md Bkehwhkehkobd ehm Whyñ- Uflf Z- Mbld- 4235+
54
Hk xk ebwmfläubof douf wfmìubof- _dk Ldyuìk ehobebÿ oflwmdohy hm whebef eh mfs phobkfs eh Mbld r fyehkÿwdyd wdyd odmld odmldyy sxs sxs uhlf uhlfyh yhss- d mfs mfs lfku lfkufk fkhy hyfs fs txh txh sh yhubydydk pdybds mhcxds eh md obxede+ Mxhcf eh ofkfobed hsud fyehk- hm odibmef mblhôf sh yhxkbÿ r ofk dsbsuhkobd ehm ehm ldytx dytxâ âs eh Lfkuhl uhlbyd sh dofye ofyeÿ ÿ hkpb hkpbd dy xkd oflbsb oflbsbÿk ÿk eh whysfk whysfkdmb dmbede edehs hs eh md dybsuf dybsufoyd oydobd obd oybfmmd oybfmmd wdyd txh bkpbuhk d _dk Ldyuìk d hkuydy `fyldmlhkuh ofk sx haâyobuf yhcxmdy d md obxede- txh hk hsh lflhkuf hsu hsudid did sbhk sbhkef ef wyf wyfuhcb uhcbe ed- d wheb whebef ef eh mfs mfs lbsl bslfs phobkfs- wfy mds uyfwds bkcmhsds+ Hsud oflbsbÿk sdmbÿ eh md obxede hm 2 eh Axmbf+ Hm chkhydm _dk Ldyuìk doohebÿ dm whebef- d ofkebobÿk eh txh mfs odibmedkuhs axydydk md bkehwhkehkobd+ Hm chkhydm Mds Jhyds axkuf ofk xk ehsudodlhkuf eh odidmmhyìd ehm haâyobuf mbihyudefy `xh hm wyblhyf hk bkcyhsdy d md obxede eh Mbld wdyd foxwdy wfsbobfkhs hsuyduâcbods hk Md Mhcxd+ _dk Ldyuìk jdyìd sx bkcyhsf d md odwbudm whyxdkd hk md kfojh ehm 49 eh axmbf eh 4:94jdobhk bhkef sx wyblh blhyd wdyded hk md yhs yhsbehkobd ehm ldytx ytxâs eh Lfkuhl uhlbydbyd- eh efk efkeh wdsÿ wdsÿ dm wdmd wdmdob obf f pbyyhbkdm wdyd doxdyuhmdysh+ Yhobâk efs eìds ehswxâs hm cyxhsf ehm haâyobuf jbqf sx bkcyhsf+ b kcyhsf+
Md axyd eh md bkehwhkehk bkehwhkehkobd obd wfy hm Odibmef eh Mbld Mbld Hm 45 eh Axmbf eh 4:94 hm chkhydm _dk Ldyuìk hkpbÿ xk f`bobf d mfs lbhliyfs ehm odibmef mblhôf *ofkphyubed mxhcf hk md Lxkbob bobwdmbe mbede" bksuä suäkefmhs d axydy md bkehwhkehkobd+ Yhobibef hm f`bobf wfy Bsbeyf eh Didyodofkeh eh _dk Bsbeyf- hsuh ofkpfoÿ d xk odibmef dibhyuf wdyd hm eìd sbcxbhkuh- 48 eh Axmbf+ Md yhxkbÿk txh hk xk 59
wybkobwbf `xh hzomxsbpd wdyd mfs phobkfs kfudimhs eh md odwbudm- hkuyh hmmfs- mfs yhcbefyhs whywhuxfs- mfs uìuxmfs eh Odsubmmd- mfs lbhliyfs eh mds ÿyehkhs lbmbudyhs- hm Odi Odibmef bmef Homhs omhsbbäsub äsubof of r mfs mfs ubux ubuxmmdyhs dyhs eh mds mds `dl `dlbmbd bmbds s ofksbehydeds läs ebsubkcxbeds- uhylbkÿ dwhyuxyäkefsh udlibâk wdyd hm wxhimf hk chkhydm- hm oxdm sh dcfmwÿ hk mds d`xhyds ehm heb`bobf- cybudkef sx dejhsbÿk d md odxsd mbih mbihyyudyb udybdd- r hk sx ìlwh ìlwhux ux ehyy ehyybi bidy dyf fk hm ixsu ixsuf f ehm ehm lfkdyod jbswdkf r ehsuyxrhyfk hm hsoxef eh dylds eh md odsd eh Ldeybe+ Hk lhebf eh hsd dmcdydiìd wfwxmdymfs kfudimhs mblhôfs wyfohebhyfk d yhedoudy hm doud eh Bkehwhkehkobd r d yhofkfohymd mxhcf ofk sxs yñiybodsmd mbsud eh mfs `byldkuhs `xh eh lbmhs- ehseh hm Ofkeh eh _dk Bsbeyf md wybkobwdm dxufybede ehm Odibmef- jdsud xk sbk kñlhyf eh lxmdufs eh md ofkebobÿk läs shkobmmd+ _h wyfohebÿ mxhcf d ehobeby hm eìd eh md axydlhkud axydlhkudobÿk obÿk wñimbod wñimbod eh md Bkehwhkeh Bkehwhkehkobd kobd wfy mfs phobkfs eh Mbld- hsofcbâkefsh hm säidef 9: eh Axmbf+ Hkuhyd uhydef ef eh hsu hsuf- hm chk chkhyd hydm _dk Ldyuì dyuìk k hkpb hkpbÿ ÿ xk lfehmf eh md idkehyd hsudkedyuh txh ehiìd lfsuydysh hk hm eìd eh md ohyhlfkbd eh md wyfomdld oflf sìlifmf eh md kdobÿk whyxdkd bkehwhkebhkuh+ Wbebÿ dehläs dm odibmef txh hmbcbhyd hkuyh sxs lbhliyfs d dtxhm txh ehihyìd wfyudy md hkshôd hk hm douf wñimbof+ Hk shsbÿk ehm 42 eh Axmbf eh 4:94- hm Drxkudlbhkuf hmbcbÿ dm _hôfy Yhcbefy Ofkeh md Phcd ehm Yhk wfy ofksbehydymh ymh defykdef eh mds yhoflhkedimhs obyoxksudkobds bksbkxdeds+
5?
F`bobf hkpbdef wfy _dk Ldyuìk dm odibmef- ofk bkebodobfkhs bkebodobfkhs sfiyh md idkehyd kdobfkdm Hzoh Hzohmh mhku kuìs ìsbl blf f sh shôf ôfyy1 Ehib Ehibhk hkef ef sh shyy hm axyd axydlh lhku kuf f eh md Bkehwh Bkehwhkeh kehkobd kobd eh xk lfef lfef ofyyhs ofyyhswfke wfkebhk bhkuh uh d hsuh hsuh do douf uf dxcxsuf- r sbhkef xkf eh mfs lhebfs eh sfmhlkbqdymf hm wyhshkudymh dm wñimbof hm hsudkedyuh eh md mbihyude ofk hm txh jd eh dshcxydy sxs lds odyfs bkuhyhshs r ehyydldy wfy sfsuhkhymf md ñmubld cfud eh sdkcyh> yhlbuf d P+ H+ hm ebshôf eh md idkehyd txh wyfpbsbfkdmlhkuh jh shôdmdef d hsuh Hsu Hsudef def- lbhk lbhkuy uyds ds txh hm cfibh fibhyykf txh sh hsudi sudimh mhqo qod d ehuh ehuhyl ylbk bkh h hm txh txh sh shd d of ofkp kphk hkbh bhku kuhh- wdyd wdyd txh txh sh sd sdtx txh h wñimbodlhkuh wfy md odyyhyd dofsuxliyded ofk hm yhswh yh swhoub oubpf pf doflwd doflwdôdl ôdlbhk bhkufuf- ehibhk ehibhkef ef P+H+ P+H+ wdyd wdyd ld ldrfy rfy hsubld ehm wxhimf- wfkhymf hk ldkf eh dtxhm bkebpbexf txh d axbobf eh P+H shd hm läs ihlâybuf eh md wduybd r läs ebckf wfy sxs shypbobfs d hmmd+ Cxsudpf Cxsudpf Wfks Wfks LxqqfLxqqf- _ìlifmfs eh md Wduybd- Ofmhoobÿk Efoxlhkudm eh md Bkehwhkehkobd ehm Whyñ- Uflf ZMbld- 4235+
_hcñ _hcñk k Pbycb bycbmb mbf f Yfhm Yfhm kf oxhk oxhkud ud txh txh hm douf douf eh wyfomdld eh md Bkehwhkehkobd uxpf hm odyäouhy eh xkd uìwbod ohmhiydobÿk ofmfkbdm+ Hm douf oflhkqÿ oxdkef hk md ldôdkd ehm 9: eh Axmbf eh 4:94 sdmbÿ ehm wdmdobf eh mfs pbyyhrhs xkd iybmmdkuh odidmcdud hkodihqded wfy mds dxufybedehs eh md Xkbphysbede eh _dk Ldyofs ofk sxs sfiyhsdmbhkuhs ifkhuhs efoufydmhs- d mfs txh shcxìdk mfs dmufs wyhmdefs eh md Bcmhsbd r mfs wybfyhs eh mfs Ofkphk Ofkphkuf ufs> s> hkshcx hkshcxbed bed phkìdk phkìdk hk ybcxyf ybcxyfsf sf fyehkfyehk- mfs dmufs ah`hs ehm haâyobuf hzwhebobfkdybf- shcxbefs wfy mfs ubuxmdefs eh Odsubmmd r mfs wfshhefyhs eh dmcñk jäibuf eh mds fyehkhs lbmbudyhs hswdôfmds- ohyydidk hsuh cyxwf ehmdkuhyf mfs fbefyhs eh md yhdm Dxebhkobd eh Mbld r mfs yhcbefyhs whywhuxfs ehm Odibmef+ Hm cyxwf sbcxbhkuh r wybk wybkob obwd wdmm hsud hsudid id hkod hkodih ihqd qdef ef wfy wfy _dk _dk Ldyu Ldyuìk ìk-- hk hm 55
lbsl bslf mxcd mxcdyy txh txh hk mds mds ohy ohyhlf hlfkbds bds ofmf ofmfk kbdmh bdmhs s mh ofyyhswfkeìd dm Pbyyhr- `mdktxhdef d md bqtxbhyed wfy hm ofkeh eh _dk Bsbeyf r d md ehyhojd wfy hm ldytxâs eh Lfkuhlbyd+ Ehuyäs eh hmmfs ldyojdid hkodihqdkef hm hsud hsudef ef ldrf drfy r mfs mfs dmuf dmufs s ofld ofldk kefs efs ehm ehm haây haâyob obuf uf-- hm ofkeh eh md Phcd ehm Yhk- wfyudk udkef md idkehyd, hsudkedyuh ehm Whyñ+ Ohyydkef hm ofyuhaf bid xk whmfuÿk eh jñsdyhs- phsubefs eh cdmd+ Yfehdidk hm blwfkhkuh ofyuhaf mfs dmdidyehyfs ehm Yhr- ofk ufeds mds bksbckbds yhdmhs eh Hswdôd+ Mds odmmhs dmhedôds hsudidk foxwdeds wfy md uyfwd bkehwhkehkubsud hk `fyldobÿk+ Hk mfs sbubfs mbiyhs r hk mds mds dohy dohyds ds sh dcf dcfmwÿ mwÿ md wfim wfimdo dobÿ bÿk k eh md obxe obxede de++ _h hsubld txh hm wñimbof dsbsuhkuh d md ohyhlfkbd ifyehÿ mds 40-777 dmlds+ Md oflbubpd mmhcÿ d xk udimdebmmf txh jdiìd sbef ofksuyxbef hk md wmdqd ldrfy f eh dylds- ehseh hm oxdm _dk Ldyuìk wyfkxkobÿ md sbcxbhkuh fydobÿk1 ‚Ehseh hsuh lflhkuf hm Whyñ Whyñ hs mbiy mbiyh h h bkeh bkehwh whk kebhk ebhkuh uh-- wfy wfy md pfmxkude chkhydm eh mfs wxhimfs r wfy md axsubobd eh sx odxsd txh Ebfs eh`bhkeh‒+ _h mdkqdyfk- wdyd oxmlbkdydmcxkfs lxmubuxebkdybfs pbpds d md wduybd- d md mbihyude r d md bkehwhkehko b kehwhkehkobd+ bd+ Hm ofyuhaf sh uydsmdeÿ mxhcf d md wmdqfmhud eh md Lhyo Lhyohe he-- wfsu wfsuhy hybf bfyl ylhk hkuh uh d md Wmdqd Wmdqd eh _dku _dkud d Dkd Dkd hk Idyybfs Dmufs *md douxdm Wmdqd Budmbd"- r mmhcÿ `bkdmlhkuh d md dkubcxd wmdqd eh md Bktxbsbobÿk- efkeh md Xkbphysbede eh _dk Ldyofs uhkìd sx sheh wybkobwdm r efkeh djfyd sh xibod hm Ofkcyhsf eh md Yhwñimbod- hk ufeds hmmds sh yhwbubÿ md ohyhlfkbd eh wyfomdldobÿk- mxhcf yhufykf md oflbubpd dm wdmdobf eh cfibhykf+ 58
Ohmhiydobfkhs mblhôds eh md axyd eh md bkehwhkehkobd + Ofkomxbed odsb dm dkfojhohy mfs doufs wñimbofs eh wyfomdld eh md Bkehwhkehkobd- sh hkohkebhyfk ufefs mfs `dyfmhs r uhds eh md obxede- lbhkuyds txh hk mfs dlwmbfs sdmfkhs ehm odibmef eh ehsdyyfmmdid xkd yhohwobÿk dm wxyf wxyf hsub hsubmf mf `ydk `ydkoâ oâss- ofk ofk md ofko ofkoxy xyyh yhko kobd bd eh mf läs läs shmh shmhou ouf f eh md sfob sfobhe hede de odwbu odwbudm dmbk bkdd- hk udkuf udkuf txh txh _dk _dk Ldyuìk- dsì oflf sxs dmufs f`bobdmhs- mxoìdk sxs lhafyhs cdmds+ Hm idbmh ofyuhsdkf sh wyfmfkcÿ jdsud lxr hkuyded md kfojh+ Hm 92 eh axmbf md `bhsud ofkubkxÿ+ Wfy md ldôdkd hm dyqf dyqfib ibsw swf f Idyu Idyufm fmfl flâ â Ldyì Ldyìd d eh Mds Mds Jh Jhyd yds s f`bo f`bobf bf xk Uhehxl Uhehxl- dsì oflf udlibâk udlibâk xkd lbsd eh doobÿk doobÿk eh cydobds+ Wdyd hsufs doufs yhmbcbfsfs hm lbslf sâtxbuf ehm eìd dkuhybfy sbcxbÿ- eh bed r pxhmud- md yxud ehm wdmdobf eh mfs pbyyhrhs d md oduheydm lhuyfwfmbudkd+ Ehswxâs- mfs lbhliyfs ehm odib odibmmef sh yhxkbhyfk wdyd wyhsu yhsud dy axydlhkuf axydlhkuf d md Bkehwhkehk Bkehwhkehkobd+ obd+ Wfy md kfojhkfojh- ofk xkd ldkhyd eh yhuybixby mds duhkobfkhs eh md dybsufoydobd oybfmmd eh Mbld- _dk Ldyuìk fycdkbqÿ fuyf idbmh eh cdmd hk mfs sdmfkhs ehm wdmdobf pbyyhbkdm+
Hm ehuhybfyf ehuhybfyf eh md `bcxyd ehm Mbihyudefy Mbihyudefy Md dxufybede eh _dk Ldyuìk oflf cfihykdkuh ehm Whyñ hk odmbede eh Wyfuhoufy Chkhydm oflhkqÿ d shy oxhsubfkded ehseh shwubhliyh eh 4:94 wfy md bkuhmhouxdmbede oybfmmd desoybud dm oyhef yhwximbodkf r wfy udkuf fwxhsud dm wyfrhouf lfkdytxbsud ehm Mbihyudefy> dsì oflf wfy mfs dmufs ldkefs lbmbudyhs ehm 50
haâyobuf wduybfud txh mh oybubodidk sx `dmud eh ehobsbÿk wdyd bkbobdy hm dudtxh `yfkudm d mds `xhyqds yhdmbsuds+ Pbycbmbf Yfhm kdyyd efs hwbsfebfs txh wxsbhyfk hk eb`b eb`box oxmu mude dehs hs md dxufyb ufybed ede e eh _dk Ldyuìk yuìk sfiy sfiyh h mfs mfs uhyybufybfs mbihydefs ehm Whyñ+ Hm wyblhyf eh hmmfs `xh xkd ofkswb ofkswbydo ydobÿ bÿk k eh f`bob f`bobdmh dmhs s ehm haâyob haâyobuf uf bkehwhk bkehwhkehk ehkubs ubsud ud ehobebefs d ehwfkhymf- ofkswbydobÿk txh mh `xh yhphmded wfy xk chkhydm mhdm+ _dk Ldyuìk `bkdmlhkuh wdouf ofk sxs ofkswbydefyhs- f`yhobâkefmhs d ufefs wfy lhebf ehm Odibmef eh Mbld bklhksds wyfwbhedehs+ Md ldrfyìd eh hmmf hmmfs s dwhk dwhkds ds wxeb wxebh hyfk yfk phkeh hkehyy udmh udmhs s fisht ishtx xbfsbfs- sh yhubydyfk eh`bkbubpdlhkuh ehm Whyñtxbqäs ehsh ehshko kodk dkud udef efs s eh md fiyd fiyd bkeh bkehwh whke kehk hkub ubsu sud d f txbqä txbqä-wfyt wfytxh xh dtxh dtxhmm mmd d yhof yhoflw lwhk hksd sd hofk hofkÿl ÿlbo bod d mhs mhs diyì diyìd d xk `xuxyf shcxyf r kf uhkìdk wfytxh shcxby cxhyyhdkef d ofsud eh whyehy sxs pbeds wfy xkd wduybd txh kf hyd md sxrd+ Hm fuyf hwbsfebf sxohebÿ hk shwubhliyh eh 4:94oxdk oxdkef ef uyfwd uyfwds s yhdm yhdmbs bsud uds s wyfp wyfphk hkbh bhku kuhs hs eh Jxdk Jxdkod odrf rf oflwxhsuds wfy ohyod eh 4-877 h`houbpfs dm ldkef ehm chkhydm Odkuhydo mfcydyfk mmhcdy jdsud hm `xhyuh ehm Yhdm @hmbwh hk hm Odmmdf- sx ñmublf idsubÿk hk Mbld- sbk shy jfsubm submbq bqde def fs ldrf drfylhk ylhkuh uh wfy wfy hm haây haâyob obuf uf wduy wduybbfuddxktxh sb dudodefs wfy mds wdyubeds eh lfkufkhyfs+ Mf lbslf sxohebÿ xkfs eìds ehswxâs oxdkef bkbobdyfk sx yhuf yhufyk ykf f d md sbhy sbhyyd yd ohk ohkuydm uydm++ Dkuh Dkuh hsd hsd wyh wyhshk shkobd obd hm dmlbydkuh Ofojydkh sfmbobuÿ d _dk Ldyuìk wxsbhyd idaf sx ldkef d 9-777 h`houbpfs eh mfs 47-777 txh hm haâyobuf wduybfud uhkìd dodkufkdefs hk Mbld- ofk mfs oxdmhs sh ofl oflwyf wyflhuì lhuìd d d ehsu ehsuyx yxby by d mds mds `xhy `xhyqd qds s eh Odku Odkuhy hydo do-dcfudeds r ehsdkbldeds wfy hm pbdah r hm jfsubcdlbhkuf 53
eh mds lfkufkhyds r lhyldeds dehläs wfy obhkufs eh ehshyobfkhs+ Md khcdubpd ehm Chkhydm lfubpf xkd dcybd ebsoxsbÿktxh uhylbkÿ ofk xkd ehsd`bdkuh ehsfihebhkobd eh Ofojydkh r sx yhubyded eh`bkbubpd ehm Whyñ- mxhcf dwyfwbdysh eh xkd odycd eh idyyds eh fyf ofk mds mds oxdmhs oxi oxiybÿ hm sxhmef eh sxs f`bobd obdmhs r ldybkfs+
Hm ehspdkhoblbhkuf ehspdkhoblbhkuf eh md wyfwxhsud lfkdytxbsud lfkdytxbsud eh _dk Ldyuìk Mfs oxhsubfkdlbhkufs eh mfs behÿmfcfs yhwximbodkfs r eh mfs lbslfs f`bobdmhs eh sx haâyobuf oflh oflhkq kqdy dyfk fk d lbkd lbkdyy md wfsu wfsuxy xyd d lfkd lfkdyt ytxb xbsu sud d eh _dk _dk Ldyuìk+ Md dcyhsbpbede ehm haâyobuf yhdmbsud udlibâk md ehs` ehs`dp dpf fyhob yhobÿ+ ÿ+ Md doub doubux uxe e ehm ehm Pbyy Pbyyhr hr Md _hyk _hykd d r sxs sxs f`bobdmhs bkebodidk txh kf hsudidk ebswxhsufs d dsxlby kbkcñk ubwf eh doxhyef- sx ñkbof fiahubpf hyd ehsuyxby dm haâyobuf wduybfud+ Hm uydsmdef eh md sbhyyd ohkuydm jdobd Mbld eh mds uyfwds eh Odkuhydo yhswfkeìd omdydlhkuh d hsfs wyfwÿsbufs+ Hsuds obyoxksudkobds ehuhylbkdyfk jdobd ebobhliyh eh 4:94 txh _dk Ldyuìk kf sfmdlhkuh exedyd rd eh md pbdibmbede eh sx wyfrhouf lfkdytxbsud- sbkf udlibâk eh md odwdobede eh sx haâyobuf wfy mfcydy md bkehwhkehkobd ehm Whyñ+ Dwhkds oflhkqÿ 4:99- hm chkhydm Dychkubkf ehobebÿ hkuyhpbsudysh ofk Ifmbpdy- txbhk ofk sxs uyfwds sh hkofkuydid hk Cxdrdtxbm- ofk hm fiahubpf eh txh hsuh sh bkpfmxoydyd hk md fiyd mbihyudybd+ Dsì wfy xk ehoyhuf ehm 42 eh Hkhyf eh 4:99 kfliyd dm ldytxâs eh Ufyyh Udcmh Udcmh oflf _xwyhlf _xwyhlf Ehmhcdef Ehmhcdef-- wdyd txh hahyobhyd hahyobhyd hm cfibhykf hk sx dxshkobd+ Hk hsh ofkuhzuf- Ufyyh Udcmh 5:
ehobeh efs efs lhshs ehswxâs eh sx kfliydl ydlbhkuf odli odlibd bdyy md idke idkehy hyd d whyx whyxdk dkd d hk `fyl `fyldu duf f eh oyxq oyxq eh ifycfôd- wfy xkd läs sblwmh eh uyhs `ydkads jfybqfkudmhs+ Dxktxh sx hkuyhpbsud ofk Ifmìpdy kf sh h`houxÿ sbkf shbs lhshs ehswxâs- hk Axmbf eh 4:99- _dk Ldyuìk jdiìd ohebef hk md wyäoubod hm cfibhykf ehm Whyñ d mfs oybfmmfs mblhôfs- xk douf wfmìubof txh sh `fyldmbqÿ ofk md hmhoobÿk eh yhwyhshkudkuh wdyd hm ehm Wyblhy Ofkcyhsf Ofksubuxrhkuh whyxdkf hm 4± eh ldrf eh 4:99 r sx hsudimhoblbhkuf hm 92 eh shubhliyh eh hsh lbslf dôf+ Bklhebdudlhkuh ehswxâs _dk Ldyuìk didkefkÿ hm Whyñ+ Xkf eh mfs wyblhyfs doxhyefs ehm Ofkcyhsf Ofks Ofksub ubux uxrh rhku kuh h `xh `xh ehsd ehsdxu xuf fybqdy ybqdy d mfs mfs oflb oflbsb sbfk fkde defs fs Cdyoìd ehm Yìf r Wdyfbssbhk- hkpbdefs d Hxyfwd wfy _dk Ldyuìk d `bkhs eh 4:94 wdyd txh chsubfkdydk md phkbed eh xk wyìkobwh wdyd foxwdy hm uyfkf ehm Whyñ+
Md shcxked shcxked idkehyd whyxdkd whyxdkd Md wybl wyblhy hyd d idk idkehyd ehyd whyx whyxdk dkd d oyh oyhded ded wfy wfy _dk Ldyuìk hk sx Oxdyuhm Chkhydm eh Wbsof hk Fouxiyh eh 4:97- ofk md oxdm sh wyfomdlÿ md bkehwhkehkobd ehm Whyñ hk Mbld hm 9: eh Axmbf eh 4:94 r txh `xh md hkshôd udkuf eh mds uyfwds whyxdkds ehm haâyobuf mbihyudefy oflf md eh mfs lfkufkhyfs hk ebsubkufs hk`yhkudlbhkufs ofk mds jxhsuhs yhdmbsuds- sÿmf hzbsubÿ jdsud hm 48 eh ldyqf eh 4:99 4:99++ Dtxh Dtxhmm eìdeìd- hm _xwy _xwyhl hlf f Ehmh Ehmhcd cdef ef-- Ldyt Ldytxâ xâs s eh Ufyyh Ufyyh UdcmhUdcmh- dwhmdkef dwhmdkef d mds eb`boxmudeh eb`boxmudehs s hk md ofk`hoobÿk eh md idkehyd hsudimhobed wfy hm 52
chkhydmìsblf fyehkÿ txh hsud odlibdyd hk sx ebshôf+ Md kxhpd idkehyd- sbk yhkxkobdy d sx fybcbkdm oflibkdobÿk oyfläubod- defwuÿ md `fyld eh xkd `dad imdkod uydksphysdm hkuyh efs hkodykdeds- ofk xk sfmudlibâk hkodykdef- sfiyh md `dad imdkod+ Wyfidimhlhkuh hm odl odlibf hk hm ebshôf eh md ibof ibofmf mfyy- läs läs dmmä dmmä eh mfs mfs dycx dycxlh lhku kufs fs eh Ufyy Ufyyh h Udcm Udcmh h sfiy sfiyh h md eb` eb`box boxmud mude hk sx ofk ofk`hoo `hoobÿ bÿk k- yhs yhswfk wfkebÿ ebÿ dm ldyodef ehuhybfyf eh md wyfwxhsud sdkldyubkbdkd eh txh txh hm kxhpf hpf Hsude sudef f bkeh bkehw whkeb hkebhk hkuuh dsx dsxlbhyd bhyd xk cfibhykf lfkäytxbof r wfy udkuf odyhoìd rd eh wyfwÿ wyfwÿsbu sbuf f ldkuhk ldkuhkhy hy xkd hkshôd hkshôd oxrf oxrf lfehm lfehmf f hsudid hsudid wyfrhouded hk sx `fyld d shypby eh sìlifmf udlibâk wdyd dmcñk `xuxyf Yhr+ Xkd hlwyhsd hk md oxdm _dk Ldyuìk wyfidimhlhkuh `xh yhswdmef wfy xk cyxwf eh md dybsufoydobd oybfmmd whyxdkd txh wyh`hyìd hsuh ubwf eh sdmb sdmbed ed d xk oyxh oyxhku kuf f hk`y hk`yhk hkud udlb lbhk hkuf uf-- hk hm oxdm oxdm hyd hyd wyhpbsbimh txh shoufyhs lhebfs r wfwxmdyhs- ofk`fyldef wfy bkebfs- khcyfs r lhsubqfs- dcyxwdeds hk mds wdyubeds lfkufkhyds shyìdk ehobsbpfs wdyd md pboufybd bkehwhkehkubsud- diybhkef dsì md wfsbibmbede eh txbudymh hm lfkfwfmbf ehm wfehy wfmìubof d mfs oybfmmfs hk md m d kxhpf Hsudef mbiyh+
Md idkehyd idkehyd whyxdkd defwud sx `fyld `fyld eh`bkbubpd Wdydeÿabodlhkuh md kxhpd idkehyd hsubwxmded wfy Ufyyh Ufyyh Udcmh hyd lxr sblbmdy sblbmdy d md idkehyd idkehyd hswdôfmdhswdôfmdsfmdlhkuh sh eb`hyhkobdidk hk md `dad ohkuydm- txh hyd dldybmmd hk md hkshôd eh Hswdôd r imdkod hk md whyxdkd+ Dtxhm wdyhobef- hk hsh ofkuhzuf eh cxhyydyhsx yhsxmu muÿ ÿ xk cydp cydph h whmb whmbcy cyff- rd txh txh d md ebsu ebsudk dkob obd d mds mds 87
hlidyodobfkhs f uyfwds eh xkf x fuyf idkef kf wfeìdk behkub`bodysh omdydlhkuh+ Xkd htxbpfodobÿk eh hsuh ubwf dodhobÿ hk dtxhmmfs lbslfs lhshs- oflf yh`bhyh hm uhsublfkbf ehm ofldkedkuh ofmfl mflibdkf Ldyuì yuìk Cxhyy yyh hyf- hk xk efoxlhkuf txh dwdyhoh hk md oflwbmdobÿk eh Cxsudpf Wfks Lxqqf+ Hm uhsublfkbf ehm ofldkedkuh yh`bhyh1 ‚Xkd ofmxlkd wduybfud ehiìd xkbysh d sx idudmmÿk r ebpbsdkef d mf mhaf mhafs s xkf xkf ofk ofk idk idkehyd ehyd dm wdyh wdyhoh ohyy whyx whyxdk dkdd- sh dohyoÿ md ofmxlkd r sÿmf oxdkef hsuxpf lxr bklhebdud ofkfobÿ hm ofmfy dldybmmf lxr ehsofmfybef- hyd hswdôfmd> r hsud uyfwd odrÿ wybsbfkhyd‒+ Wdyd hpbudy fuyd whmbcyfsd ofk`xsbÿk- dwhkds efs lhshs ehswxâs ehm wyblhy odlibf hk md `fyld eh md idkehyd- hm wyfwbf Ehmhcdef _xwyhlf ldytxâs Ufyyh Udcmh Udcmh ebswxsf ebswxsf xkd kxhpd kxhpd yh`fyld yh`fyld eh md hkshôd hkshôd lhebdkuh ehoyhuf ehm ?4 eh ldrf eh 4:99- hk md oxdm sh ebswfkìd txh ‚md kxhpd idkehyd uhkeyìd md `fyld eh uyhs mbsuds phyubodmhs f whywhkeboxmdyhs- md ehm ohkuyf imdkodr mds eh mfs hzuyhlfs hkodykdeds ofk xk sfm udlibâk hkodykdef sfiyh md mbsud imdkod+ Uyhs dôfs dôfs ehswx ehswxâs âs hm 90 eh eh `hiyhyf `hiyhyf eh eh 4:984:98- mxhcf mxhcf eh dmcx dmcxkd kds s shsb shsbfk fkhs hs shoy shoyh huds uds eh mfs mfs lbhl lbhliy iyfs fs ehm ehm Ofkcyhsf Ofksubuxrhkuh Ofksubuxrhkuh Whyxdkf- sh ydub`boÿ md `fyld eh md idkehyd hsudimhobed wfy Ufyyh Udcmh- r sh bkeboÿ txh ‚shy ‚shyìd ìd lhkh lhkhsu suhy hy wfkh wfkhyy hk md idke idkeh hyd hm hsox hsoxef ef eh dylds txh defwuÿ hm Ofkcyhsf hk md shsbÿk ehm 95 eh `hiyhyf eh 4:98- hk mxcdy ehm txh wyfpbhkh ehm ehoyhuf wyfpbsfybf eh 4:97+ Hm kxhpf hsoxef udlibâk yhhl yhhlwm wmdq dqdy dyìd ìd dm sfm sfm hkod hkodyk ykde def f ebsw ebswxh xhsu suf f wfy wfy Ufyy Ufyyh h Udcmh+ Udcmh+ 84
Dmcxkfs wyfrhoufs wyfrhoufs wdyd yh`fyldy yh`fyldy md Idkehyd Obko Obkof f wyfr wyfrho houf ufss ebsu ebsubk bkuf ufss sh wyhs wyhshk hkud udyf yfk k wdyd wdyd pdyb pdybdy dy md idkehy idkehyd d whyxd whyxdkd kd hk mds sh shsbfk sbfkhs hs sh shoyh oyhuds uds ehm ehm Of Ofkcy kcyhsf hsf Ofksubuxrhkuh ehm 9?- 95 r 90 eh `hiyhyf eh 4:981 hm 4· uhkìd efs `dads jfybqfkudmhs- md sxwhybfy imdkod r md bk`hybfy dldybmmd> hk md imdkod jdiìd xk cfyyf eh md mbihyude- yfehdef eh fojf yfsds txh yhwyhshkudidk mds fojf wyfpbkobds1 Mbld Axkìk- Dyhtxbwd- Drdoxojf- Uyxabmmf- Wxkf- Oxqof r Udydwdoä> hm 9· uhkìd uyhs `dads jfybqfkudmhs- md sxwhybfy h bk`hybfy yfads r md ehm ohkuyf ebpbebed hk efs- md bklhebdud dm dsud- phyeh ofk of k xk sf sfmm yf yfeh ehde def f eh fo fojf jf hsuyh suyhmm mmds ds>> r md fuyd fuyd lbud lbudeeimdk imdkod od++ Hm ?· uhkì uhkìd d uyhs uyhs `dad `dadss jfyb jfybqf qfkud kudmh mhss- md sxwh sxwhyb ybfy fy h bk`hybfy yfads r md ehm ohkuyf imdkod> md `dad sxwhybfy yfad uhkìd xk sfm imdkof yfehdef eh fojf hsuyhmmds- hm 5· uhkìd uyhs `dads jfybqfkudmhs> md sxwhybfy f bk`hybfy yfads- md ehm ohkuyf sxiebpbebed hk efs wdyuhs> md ehm hzuyhlf imdkod r md bklhebdud dm dsud- dqxm ofk hsoxef eh fojf yfsds- hk oxrf ohkuyf jdiìd xk sfm r xkd `mdld- hm `fkef ehm hsoxef hyd ofmfy eh fyf+ Hm 8· uhkìd efs `dads jfybqfkudmhs- md sxwhybfy yfad- ofk xk sfm dldybmmf yfehdef eh fojf hsuyhmmds imdkods r md bk`hybfy imdkod *_hsbfkhs ehm 9? r 95 eh @hiyhyf eh 4:98"+ Ldybdkf @hmbwh Wdq _fmeäk- Jbsufybd ehm Whyñ Bkehwhkebhkuh+ Wyblhy WhybfefWyblhy Whybfef- Mbld- 4:8:+
89
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Hm Hsoxef Hm ebshôf ehm wyblhy wyblhy hsoxef Dm chkhydm Afsâ eh _dk Ldyuìk udlibâk mh ehihlfs kxhs kxhsuy uyf f wybl wyblhy hy hsox hsoxef ef wduy wduybf bf-- oyhd oyhdef ef axku axkuf f ofk ofk md idkehyd hm 97 eh fouxiyh eh 4:97+ Yhofyehlfs txh eh doxh doxhye yef f dm ehoy ehoyhu huf f ehm ehm Mbih Mbihyu yude def fy- hsuh hsuh ehiì ehiìd d hsud hsud oflwxhsuf wfy xkd ofyfkd eh mdxyhm fpdmded- r ehkuyf eh hmmd mmd xk sfm- sdmbhkef wfy ehuyäs eh mds sbhyyds hsodywdeds txh sh hmhpdk sfiyh xk ldy uydktxbmf+ Md ofyfkd eh mdxyhm ehiìd shy phyeh- r duded hk md wdyuh bk`hybfy ofk xkd obkud> eh ofmfy eh fyf hm sfm ofk sxs ydrfs- md lfkudôd eh xk ofmfy wdyef fsoxyf> hm ldy hkuyh dqxm r phyeh+ Dtxhm Dtxhm hsoxe hsoxef f `xh lfeb` lfeb`bod bodef ef mhphl mhphlhk hkuh uh oxdkef oxdkef _dk Ldyuìk kfub`boÿ dm odibmef mblhôf txh hk md axyd a xyd eh md bkehwh bkehwhke kehk hkobd obd hm hsoxef hsoxef yhwyhs yhwyhshk hkuds udsh h mds dcxds dcxds ehm Ybldo r rd kf dm ldy uydktxbmf+ Mfs fykdl fykdlhku hkufs fs ehm hsoxef hsoxef wyhuhk wyhuhkebh ebhyfk yfk edy md behd eh uyÿwbof- wyfwbf eh mds ubhyyds dlhybodkds- wfy mf oxdm sh ebixaÿ xk äyif yifm eh wmäudkf sfiyh hm oxdm yhwfsdid hm hlimhld- sfsuhkbef wfy xk oÿkefy r xkd pboxôd r defykdef wfy ode oded mde mdef ofk mds oxd oxduyf idkehyds eh mds Wyfpbkobds Xkbeds ehm Yìf eh md Wmdud *douxdm Dychkubkd"- eh Ojbmh- eh Cxdrdtxbm r ehm Whyñ8?
txh hk ebshôfs wfsuhybfyhs dwdyhohk lxmubwmbodefs h bkebsubkufs+
Hm dmlbydkuh bkcmâs bkcmâs Idsbm Jdmm- ehsoybih d md idkehyd idkehyd r hm hsoxef whyxdkfs whyxdkfs hk md ohyhlfkbd eh md Bkehwhkehkobd Bkehwhkehkobd Hm 9: eh Axmbf ^†\- sh ohmhiydyfk ohmhiydyfk ohyhlfkbds ohyhlfkbds wdyd wyfomdldy wyfomdldy r axydy md bkehwhkehkobd ehm Whyñ+ Mds uyfwds `fyldyfk hk md wmdqd ldrfy- hk oxrf ohkuyf sh mhpdkudid xk dmuf udimdef- ehseh efkeh _dk Ldyuìk- doflwdôdef wfy hm cfihykdefy cfihykdefy eh md obxede r dmcxkf eh mfs jdibudkuhs wybkobwdmhswybkobwdmhsehswmdqÿ wfy wyblhyd phq md idkehyd bkehwhkebhkuh ehm Whyñ- wyfomdldkef dm lbslf ubhlwf ofk pfq hs`fyqded1 Ehseh hsuh lflhkuf hm Whyñ hs mbiyh h bkehwhkebhkuh bkehwhkebhkuh wfy md pfmxkude chkhydm ehm wxhimf r wfy md axsubobd eh sx odxsd txh ebfs eh`bhkeh+ Mxhcf idubhkef md idkehyd hzomdlÿ1 ¤Pbpd md wduybd$ ¤Pbpd md bkehwh bkehwhkeh kehkob kobd$ d$ ¤Pbpd ¤Pbpd md mbihy mbihyud ude$ e$ Wdmdiy Wdmdiyds ds tx txhh `xhyf `xhyfkk yhofc yhofcbe beds ds r yhwhubeds wfy md lxmubuxe txh mmhkdid md wmdqd r sh jdoìdk sdmpds eh dyubmmhyìd hkuyh domdldobfkhs udmhs oflf kxkod sh jdiìd fìef hk Mbld+ Md kxhpd idkehyd whyxdkd yhwyhshkud dm sfm kdobhkuh dwdyhobhkef wfy sfiyh mfs dkehspbsufs ehuyäs eh md obxede- ofk hm yìf Yìldo idôdkef sx idsh+ Hsud ebpbsd- ofk xk hsoxef obyoxkedef obyoxkedef eh mdxyhm- foxwd hm ohkuyf ohkuyf eh md idkehyd- txh sh sh ebpbeh ebdcfkdmlhkuh ebdcfkdmlhkuh hk oxduyf wbhqds uybdkcxmdyhs1 uybdkcxmdyhs1 efs yfads r efs e fs imdkods‚‒+ Idsbm Jdmm1 ”Hm Whyñ hk 4:94“+ Hk1 Yhmdobfkhs eh pbdahyfs- Pfm+ 4- Ofmhoobÿk Efoxlhkudm Efoxlhkudm eh md Bkehwhkehkobd ehm Whyñ - Uflf ZZPBBZZPBB- Mbld- 4234+
Uydebobfkhs txh bk`mxhkobdyfk hm ebshôf ehm wyblhy hsoxef whyxdkf whyxdkf Kxhsuyf wyblhy hsoxef dixked hk sblbmbuxehs ofk hm defw defwud udef ef wfy wfy mfs mfs dych dychku kubk bkf fs hk 4:4?+ :4?+ Hk dlif dlifs s ehsudodk- d ehoby eh Dmhadkeyf _dmbkds- xkd oflwfsbobÿk sbkuâubod eh md chfcyd`ìd hswdobdm lhebdkuh md uybmfcìd eh mfs lfubpfs1 sfm- dkehs r ldy+ 85
Eded md ofkohwobÿk lfkäytxbod eh _dk Ldyuìk- hs wfsbimh txh dtxhm sfm yhofyedyd eh dmcxkd ldkhyd dm sfm txh dwdyhoh hk dmcxkfs hlimhlds eh Odsubmmd- sbk ehady eh uhkhy hk oxhkud txh hm dsuyf yhr `xh d sx phq hm sìlifmf eh md kfimhqd bkodbod+ Dm wdyhohy _dk Ldyuìk axkuf ofk mfs wduybfud wduybfuds s oybfmmfs oybfmmfs bkuhkudyf bkuhkudyfk k ofkaxcdy ofkaxcdy hk hsuh sìlifmf d dlids uydebobfkhs- udm r oflf foxyybÿ ofk mfs ofmfyhs r sx ebswfsbobÿk hk md idkehyd+ _bk hlidycf- eh doxhyef dm dychkubkf Cxbmmhylf Adofphmmd Adofphmmd- hm lfubpf lfubpf ehm sfm wyhshkuh wyhshkuh hk md idkehyd idkehyd r hsoxef dychkubkfs kf hs hm sfm ydebdkuh- sìlifmf omäsbof eh md dkubcýhede hxyfwhd- sbkf hm sfm `mdlbchf- hm sfm bkoä bkoäsb sbof of++ Idyu Idyufm fmfl flâ â Lbuy Lbuyhh- wyhs wyhsbe behk hkuh uh dych dychk kubkf ubkf r ehsudodef bkuhmhouxdm bkuhmhouxdm eh md shcxked lbude ehm sbcmf ZBZofk`byld hsud behd hk xkd odyud txh mh hkpbÿ d Axdk Ldyìd Cxubâyyhq- wximboded hk hm ebdybf Md Kdobÿk eh Ixhkfs Dbyhs hm 9: eh ldrf eh 4277+ Hk hmmd ehoìd Lbuyh buyh-- txh txh hm sfm sfm txh txh ofyf ofyfk kd mds mds dyl dylds ehm ehm hsox hsoxef ef dychkubkf ‚hyd xk sìlifmf chkxbkdlhkuh dlhybodkf+++ edef txh sxs ydìohs kf sÿmf sh yhlfkudk d md bofkfcyd`ìd oxqtxhôd- sbkf wfytxh dehläs hm dxufy ehm ebsh ebshô ôf eh eboj ebojf f hsox hsoxef ef dwyf dwyfi idef def hk md dsdl dsdlim imhd hd ofksubuxrhkuh dychkubkd eh 4:4? jdiyìd sbef hm cydidefy ehm Oxqof- efk Dkufkbf Bsbeyf eh Odsuyf‒+ Hsud sud jhyä hyämeb mebod pbk pbkoxmd oxmde ed dm dsuyf suyf yhr yhr ―ofl oflf sxcbhyh Dmhadkeyf _dmbkds― wfeyìd hsudy ebyhoudlhkuh bkswby bkswbyded ded hk md oâmhiyh oâmhiyh bldch bldchk k sfmdy sfmdy dkuyfw dkuyfwfl flÿy` ÿy`bod bod txh wyhsbeìd hm dmudy ldrfy ehm uhlwmf eh Ofybodkojdshcñk mf wyxhidk ebphysfs ldkxsoybufs h blächkhs eh md âwfod ofmfkbdm- hkuyh mfs txh ehsudodk mfs uhzufs ofk mälbkds eh _dkud Oyxq Wdojdoxub r md Kxhpd Ofyÿkbod r 88
ixhk cfibhykf eh @hmbwh Cxdldk Wfld eh Drdmd- lxr ofkfobefs wfy cydidefyhs r wbkufyhs sxyhôfs eh hsuh whybfef+
Mbld exydkuh exydkuh md bkehwhkehkobd bkehwhkehkobd eh 4:941 blwyhsbfkhs blwyhsbfkhs eh xk pbdahyf+ Md wfimdobÿk eh Mbld mmhcd d mds 37-777 dmlds- oflwxhsud eh mds mds sbcx sbcxbh bhku kuhs hs omds omdshs hs r wyfw wyfwfy fyob obfk fkhs hs11 of oflf lf 98-77 8-777 7 hswdôfmhs> 9-877 lfkahs- lfkads r omhyf shoxmdy> 48-777 lxmdufs> 48-777 hsomdpfs> 3-977 lhsubqfs r 8-777 bkebfs+ Mfss hswdô Mf swdôfm fmhs hs sf sfk k djfy djfyd d od odsb sb ufef ufefss oybf oybfmm mmfs fs-- wxh wxhs mfs mfs ojdwhufkhs *kdobefs hk Hswdôd" jdk sdmbef ehm wdìs hk sx ldrf ld rfyyìd+ ìd+ Mfs lfkah fkahss r yhmbcb mbcbfs fsds ds txh txh udk udkuf dixke ixkedk dk ebslbkxbyäk idaf hm kxhpf fyehk eh ofsds- r kf jdr exed txh mfs wduybfuds rd jdiyäk dphybcxdef md odkubede d txh dsobhkehk sxs yhkuds+ Jdk Jdk wdsdef lxojfs lxojfs dôfs ehseh txh hm Whyñ jd blwfyudef khcyfs- wxhs hm kñlhyf txh ubhkhk idsu idsud d wdyd wdyd hm oxmu oxmubp bpf f eh od odôd ôd eh dqño dqñody dy-- od od`â `â r od odod odff wyfexoufs txh sh mhs hkoflbhked+ Hk oxdkuf d mds lbkdsmfs uydidafs mfs jdohk mfs bkebfs- txh sfwfyudk lhafy hm `yìf eh mds sbhyyds txh hm khcyf- d txbhk odsb kf sh hlwmhd hk hmmds mmds++ Dmcx Dmcxkd kdss jdob jdobhk hked edss dqxo dqxody dyhy hyds ds oh ohyo yodk dkds ds d Mbld Mbld-uyd uydidad idadk k jdsu jdsud d ofk txbk txbkbh bhk kufs ufs khcyf yfs+ s+ Wh Whyf yf ehseh md hkuyded hkuyded eh _dk LdyuìkLdyuìk- ofk sx f`yhoblbhkuf f`yhoblbhkuf eh mbihydy mbihydy d mfs khcyfs txh hkcyfsdydk sxs `bmds- oflf udlibâk eh mbihydy d ufefs mfs kbôfs eh hsd ydqd txh kdobhydk d wdyuby eh hsd `hojd- jd ebslbkxbef hm kñlhyf eh whfkh khcyfs- r ehkuyf eh dmcxkfs dôfs- hm khcyf eh wxyd ydqd jdiyä ehsdwdyhobef+ Dmhzdkeh Dmhzdkehyy Odmeomhx Odmeomhxc1 c1 ”Hm Whyñ hk pìswhyds eh md axyd eh md bkehwhkehkobd“+ Hk1 Yhmdobfkhs eh pbdahyfs- Pfm+ 4- Ofmho mhoobÿ obÿk Efoxl Efoxlhku hkudm dm eh md Bkehwh Bkehwhkeh kehkob kobd d eh ehmm Whyñ Whyñ - Uflf Uflf ZZPB ZZPBBB- Mbld4234+
80
Hm hsoxef eh dylds dylds eh 4:98 Hm hsoxef hsoxef hsudim hsudimhob hobef ef wyfpbs wyfpbsbfk bfkdml dmlhk hkuh uh wfy _dk Ldyuìk hk 4:97- sdmpf hm odlibf eh mds dcxds ehm ldy uydktxbmf wfy mds dcxds ehm yìf Yìldo wdyd md ohyhlfkbd wñimbod eh Axydlhkudobÿk eh md Bkehwhkehkobd hk Mbld r d whsdy eh md wyhshkobd ehm _fm hkodykdef hsudimhobef wfy Ufyyh Udcmh txh defykÿ md shcxked r uhyohyd physbÿk eh md idke idkehy hydd- sh ldk ldkuxpf uxpf pbch pbchku kuh h jdsu jdsud d hm 95 eh `hiyhyf eh 4:98- oxdkef d wyfwxhsud ehm Wyhsbehkuh ehm Ofkcyh Ofkcyhsf sf Ofksub Ofksubuxr uxrhku hkuhh- Afsâ Afsâ Cyhcf Cyhcfybf ybf Wdyheh Wdyhehss- `xh odlibdef wfy xkf ufudmlhkuh ebsubkuf+ Eh doxhyef dm doud eh dtxhmmd shsbÿk ofkcyhsdm Afsâ Cyhcfybf Cyhcfybf Wdyhehs Wdyhehs wyfwxsf wyfwxsf ‚xk Hsoxef Hsoxef eh Dylds Dylds ebpbebef hk uyhs wdyuhs- wfy xkd mìkhd whywhkeboxmdy ofk mfs sbcxbhkuhs chyfcmb`fs+ Hk md wdyuh eh ldkf ehyhojd xkd pboxôd lbydkef dm ohkuyf ehm Hsoxef- hk md eh md bqtxbhyed hm äyifm eh md odsodybmmd r hk md wdyuh bk`hybfy r läs whtxhôd txh txh mds dkuhybfyh bfyhs s xkd ofykxofw ofwbd ehyy ehyydl dldk dkef ef lfkh lfkhed edss- r hk uâyl uâylbk bkfs fs lxr lxr dkäm dkämfc fcfs fs ldkb`hsuÿ md wyfwbhede eh mds mds dmxsbf sbfkhs jdobd md yhwñimbod wfy sbckb`bodysh ofk hmmds mds ybtxhqds ehm Whyñ ofk mfs uyhs Yhbkfs Lbkhydm- Phchudm r Dkbldm‒ Md mhr eh e h oyhdobÿk eh hsuh kxhpf hsoxef dwyfidef wfy wfy hm Ofkc Ofkcyh yhsf sf-- `xh `xh ehoy ehoyhu hude ded d dm sbcx sbcxbh bhk kuhuh- 98 eh `hiyhyf eh 4:98- wfy hm Hkodycdef ehm _xwyhlf Ldkef ehm Whyñ- _blÿk Ifmìpdy+ Dtxhm ehoyhuf ofksbckdid mfs ofmfyhs ofyyhswfkebhkuhs d mfs odlwfs ehm hsoxef+ Hm wyblhyf dqxm ohmhsuh- d md ehyhojd- efkeh pd md bldchk eh md pboxôd> hm shcxkef imdkof- d md bqtxbhyed- efkeh 83
hsud xiboded md Txbkd> r hm uhyohyf yfaf- hk md wdyuh bk`hybfy- efkeh pd md Ofykxofwbd+ Dmcx Dmcxkd kds s yh`h yh`hyh yhko kobd bds s efox efoxlh lhku kudm dmhs hs eh Cxsu Cxsudp dpf f Wfks Lxqqf bkebodk txh hm wyfrhouf eh Wdyhehs kf `xh hm ñkbof- whyf hm wmhkf ehm Ofkcyhsf fwuÿ `bkdmlhkuh `bkdmlhkuh wfy hsuh+ Md hmhoobÿk eh hsuds uyhs `bcxyds wdyd ofk`fyldy hm hsoxef eh dylds yhswfkehk- eh doxhyef d @hykäkehq _ufmm- d txh hm Ofkcyhsf Ofkcyhsf eh 4:98 hsudid oflwxhsuf oflwxhsuf hk cydk wdyuh wfy whysfkdahs ofkfohefyhs eh mds efouybkds kduxybsuds eb`xkebeds ehseh mds fiyds eh Yfxsshdx r eh mfs Hkobomfwhebsuds `ydkohshs- dsì oflf wfy mds oâmhiyhs hzwh hzwheb ebob obfk fkhs hs obhku obhkuì` ì`bo bods ds eh Pfk Pfk Jxli Jxlifm fmeu eu++ Hm wyfwb wyfwbf f Wdyhehs hyd lâebof `fyldef hk md Xkbphysbede eh _dk Ldyofs r hm Ofmhcbf eh Lhebobkd eh _dk @hykdkef r oduheyäubof hk hsuh ñmublf- efkeh oflhkqÿ d hsuxebdysh ofk obhyuf bkuhyâs hsufs dsxkufs+ Hsufs kduxydmbsuds blixbefs dehläs hk hm oyhef Bmxsuydef eh uhkehkobd dkublfkäytxbod r eh`hksfyd eh md ydqÿk jxldkd sfiyh mfs eboudefs ebpbkfs hk ufykf dm ofkf ofkfob oblb lbhk hkuf uf sfiy sfiyh h hm jfli jfliyh yh r md kdux kduxyd ydmh mhqd qd r mds mds wfsbibmb bmbedehs eh sx uyd uydks`fyld yldobÿk wyfp yfphojfsdmfcydyfk sbkuhubqdy hk hm kxhpf sìlifmf- wfy lhebf eh mds blächkhs eh mds ybtxhqds kduxydmhs- mfs hmhlhkufs txh yhwyhshkudk d md wduybd whyxdkd+ Behd rd uydqded dkuhs wfy md _fobhede eh Dldkuhs ehm Wdìs r eb`xkebed wfy hm Lhyoxybf Whyxdkf+ Md behkub`bodobÿk eh md wduybd whyxdkd wfy lhebf eh hsufs hmhlhkufs kduxydmhs sh yhm yhmdob dobfkÿ deh dehläs d mds mds wfsb wfsbib ibmb mbed edeh ehs s eh wyf wyfcyhs cyhsf f h`houbpf wfy hm ixhk xsf txh sh mhs ebhyd- ehswxâs eh ufef hydk mds ‚ybtxhqds kduxydmhs‒+
8:
Mfs oyhdefyhs oyhdefyhs ehm Hsoxef whyxdkf whyxdkf Afsâ Cyhcfybf Wdyhehs Wdyhehs r DrdmdDrdmd- oyhdefy oyhdefy bkuhmhouxd bkuhmhouxdmm ehm kxhpf hsoxef- jdiìd kdobef hm 42 eh ldyqf eh 433:+ @fyldef oflf lâebof- mfcyÿ ofksuyxbysh obhyuf wyhsubcbf wyf`hsbfkdm r obhkuì`bof hk mfs ñmublfs dôfs ehm pbyyhbkduf- whybfef hk hm txh foxwÿ hm odycf eh Ibimbfuhodybf eh md Xkbphysbede eh _dk Ldyofs- dsì oflf hm eh Ebyhoufy eh md Cdohud eh Mbld- wximbodobÿk f`bobdm ehm Odibme Odibmef f eh md ObxedeObxede- hyd dehl dehläs äs oduhey oduheyäub äubof of eh Wybld eh Lhebobkd hk hm Ofmhcbf eh _dk @hykdkef+ Ufef sxcbhyh sxcbhyh txh txh Wdyhehs Wdyhehs `fyldid `fyldid wdyuh ehm cyxwf cyxwf eh dmmhcdefs dm oâmhiyh Jbwÿmbuf Xkdkxh- txh hk ubhlwfs ofmfkbdmhs sh jdiìd ofkphyubef hk hm läs wyhsubcbfsf lâeb lâebof of whyx whyxdkfdkf- foxw foxwdk dkef ef hkuyh hkuyh fuyfs fuyfs hm odyc odycf f eh Wyfuflâebof Chkhydm ehm Whyñ- oxrd `xkobÿk hyd pbcbmdy hm ofyyhouf hahyobobf wyf`hsbfkdm eh md lhebobkd+ Xkdkxh `xkeÿ ofk hm dxswbobf ehm Pbyyhr Didsodm hm Ofmhcbf eh Lhebobk obkd eh _dk @hykdkef hk 4:49+ Hk 4:48 `xh bkuh bkuhcy cyde def f d md Oäl Oäldyd dyd eh Lâeb Lâebof ofs s eh mfs mfs Yhrh Yhrhs s eh Hswdôd+ Uyds hm bkbobf eh mds cxhyyds eh BkehwhkehkobdXkdkxh sh ofkpbyubÿ hk ofkshahyf ehm Pbyyhr Md _hykd r dm uydsmdedysh hsuh d md sbhyyd hk 4:94- `xh dofcbef wfy hm idkef wduybfud txh bkcyhsf d Mbld- ofkpbyubâkefsh yäwbedlhkuh hk xk `xkobfkdybf r wfmìubof blwfyudkuh ehm kxhpf Hsudef bkehwhkebhkuh+ Eh dmcxkd ldkhyd Afsâ Cyh Cyhcfyb cfybf f Wdyh Wdyheh ehs s sbcx sbcxbÿ bÿ md lbsl lbsld d uydr uydrho houf ufyb ybd+ d+ @xh @xh ebwx ebwxud ude ef wfy wfy Mbl Mbld hk hm Ofk Ofkcyhs cyhsf f Ofksub subuxrh uxrhk kuh hsudimhobef hk 4:99- Wyhsbehkuh eh hsud bksubuxobÿk hk mfs mfs wybl wyblh hyfs yfs lhshs shs eh 4:98 *ubhl ubhlwf wf hk hm txh txh sh hsu hsudimh dimhoh oh hm kxhpf hpf hsox hsoxef ef""- dsì dsì ofl oflf Lbkbs bkbsuy uyf f eh Jdobhked hkuyh 4:93 r 4:9:+ 82
_b Afsâ Cyhcfybf wdyhehs `xh hm dxufy bkuhmhouxdm ehm kxhpf hsoxef- hm dyubsud txh sh hkodycÿ eh ebshôdy hm ebixaf `xh @ydkobsof Adpbhy Ofyuâs+ _x yhmdobÿk phkìd eh mfs dôfs hk txh dlifs hydk oduheyäubofs ehm Ofmhcbf _dk _dk @hyk @hykdk dkef ef-- Adpb Adpbhy hy Ofyu Ofyuâs âs uhkì uhkìd d dmmì dmmì md oäuh oäuhey eyd d eh ebixaf+ Oflf ebixadkuh `xh bkuhcydkuh eh xkd eh mds hzwhebobfkhs ifuäkbods eh dtxhmmd bksubuxobÿk- wfy udkuf wfshìd xkd ldcbsuydm uâokbod hk md yhwyhshkudobÿk eh bläc blächk hkhs hs kdux kduxyd ydmh mhs+ s+ D md mmhc mmhcde ded d eh _dk _dk Ldyu Ldyuìk ìk-- hm dyubsud sh ofkpbyubÿ hk ebixadkuh f`bobdm ehm Hsudef- ofk udimhyf hk md f`bobkd ehm lbslf Wyfuhoufy+ Eh doxhyef d @hykäkehq _ufmm- fiyds blwfyudkuhs eh Ofyuâs `xhyfk mfs ebsh ebshôf ôfs s eh kxhs kxhsuy uyds ds wybl wyblhy hyds ds lfkh lfkhed eds s ofk ofk hm mhld mhld ‚Mbiyh r `hmbq wfy md xkbÿk‒+
07
Mds blächkhs blächkhs ehm Hsoxef Md Pboxôd1 _dcyded wfy sx `bkxyd r wfy sx bkehwhkehkobd-
hs xkd xkd lxhs lxhsuy uyd d eh uydk uydktx txbm bmf f pdmf pdmfy+ y+ Eh mfs mfs ld ldojf ojfss- txh txh hkuyh mfs dkbldmhs mmhpdk sxs jhliyds hk uyfwhmhs- hs hm ñkbo ñkbof f txh txh kf of ofyyyh lä läss txh txh hmmds mmds wdyd wdyd sd sdmp mpdy dysh sh hk mfs mfs whmbcyfs- sbkf txh mds jdoh `xcdy lbhkuyds txhed sÿmfedke edkef f od odyd yd d md lxhy lxhyuh uh++ Kb ihsu ihsubd bd sh shyp ypbm bm-- kb dkbl dkbldm dm eh eflâsubof wyfphojf- adläs odxubpf- hs hm `bkf r pdmbhkuh shôfy eh kxhsuyds sfmhedehs+ Md Txbkd 1 Udlwfof hs ofshojd phkdm+ Dldycd r shphyd-
hycxbed r chkhyfsd- hs md wmdkud eh md xubmbede sfobdm- sx ehsubkf kf hs md ybtxhqd- sbkf md pbed+ _x kfimhqd txhed dsfobded dsfobded hk md jbsufybd- wdyd sbhlwyhsbhlwyh- d md behd eh jdmmdy hk kxh kxhsuyf uyf sxhm sxhmf f hm yh yhl lhebf ebf eh kxh kxhsuyfs uyfs ldmhs> mhs> r hk md mhrhked- hm hkodkuf eh md pbyyhbkd d txbhk sdmpÿ md fsoxyd obhkobd eh xk bkebf+ Md Ofykxofwbd + Kfs ed hm hmhlhkuf omäsbof ehm lbuf eh
Dldmuhd r md mhoobÿk eh hs`xhyqf khohsdybf wdyd jdohy ñubmhs kxhsuyds ybtxhqds+ Kf jdr oflf hk md mhrhked cybhcd- `mfyhs txh ehyydldy kb `yxufs ufs txh ofksxl sxlbyby- sbkf bkf xk yxef lhkhs lh khsuhy uhy eh uydks uydks`fy `fyldo ldobÿk+ bÿk+ Oded Oded xkd eh sxs lfkhe lfkheds ds sbckb`bod txh hk hm Whyñ oded lhuyf eh ubhyyd- oded wxmcded eh odlbkf- oded yxhed txh cbyd- oded jfyd txh wdsd- pdmhk fyf+ Ufef hsud sbhlwyh wfy jdohysh r hm wfyphkby hzbch oded phq läs fycdkbqdobÿk- md uâokbod- hm uydidaf+ Afsâ @hykäkehq _ufmm1 Mfs fyìchkhs fyìchkhs eh eh md idkehyd idkehyd- Mbld- 428?+
Dmcxkfs odlibfs odlibfs hk hm ebshôf `bkdm `bkdm ehm hsoxef Hm hsoxef ofkohibef wfy Afsâ Cyhcfybf Wdyhehs r jhojf bldchk wfy hm dyuh ehm ebixadkuh @ydkobsof Adpbhy Ofyu Ofyuâs âs-- `xh `xh mbchy mbchydl dlhk hkuh uh lfeb lfeb`b `bod odef ef wfy wfy hm cydid cydidef efyy Ldyohmf Odihmmf- oâmhiyh wfy md ihmmhqd eh mds oflwfsbobfkhs wdyd blwyhkud eh dmcxkfs mbiyfs hebudefs hk md ofmf ofmfk kbdbd- txbh txbhk k mh ebf ebf md `fyl `fyld d ofk ofk md oxdm oxdm mf 04
ofkfohlfs douxdmlhkuh+ @hykäkehq _ufmm dkfud txh mfs wybl wyblhy hyf fs ebix ebixaf afs s txh txh jdsu jdsud d jfr jfr sh ofks ofkshy hyp pdk kfs kfs lxhsuydk hm imdsÿk wdyubef d ehyhojd h bqtxbhyed hk efs odlwfs bcxdmhs shwdydefs ehidaf eh md lbude wfy xk wxkuf f uybäkcxmf dshkudef hk md idsh ehm hsoxef r hk txh sh jdmmd md ofykxofwbd oflf sxswhkebed phyubodmlhkuh ehm ohkuyf ehm hlimhld- hk wyfwfyobfkhs jdyu jdyuf f lhkf lhkfyh yhs s txh txh mds mds `bcx `bcxyd yds s mduh mduhyd ydmh mhss- sbhke sbhkef f mds mds lfkheds odsb bkpbsbimhs+ Wdyd Wdyd Odih Odihmm mmff- dtxh dtxhmm ebsh ebshôf ôf wyhs wyhshk hkud udid id shyb shybds ds eb`boxmudehs wdyd txh hk md doxôdobÿk eh lfkheds r shmmfsmfs- md ofykxofwbd r mds lfkheds ehyydldeds dwdy dwdyho hobh bhyd ydk k ofk ofk kbub kbubeh ehq+ q+ Wfy Wfy mf oxdm oxdm eded eded sx idsu idsud d hzwhybhkobd oflf cydidefy r d whsdy eh md fwfsbobÿk ehm ebixadkuh Ofyuhs- ehobebÿ `fyady hm hsoxef idsäkefsh hk xk ebshôf txh ofyudid hm dkojf ehm hsoxef wfy md lbud lbudee- hmbl hmblbk bkde def f md wdyub wdyubob obÿk ÿk hk `fyl `fyld d eh uybäk uybäkcx cxmf mf-wdyd dsì ebshôdy oÿlfedlhkuh md ofykxofwbd oflf jfr md phlfs+ Kf fisudkuh- mds blächkhs eh mfs hsoxefs ehm sbcmf ZBZ sxhmhk wyhshkudy wyhshkudy d md ofykxofwbd ofykxofwbd phyubhkef mds lfkheds d phohs d md ehyhojd r fuyds d md bqtxbhyed+
Iyhphs kfuds kfuds sfiyh md hsodydwhmd hsodydwhmd Hsuh ebsubkubpf udlibâk `xh xkd bkphkobÿk b kphkobÿk hxyfwhd+ Mds Mds kfubo kfubobd bds s jbsuÿ jbsuÿyb ybod ods s dm yhsw yhswho houf uf shôd shôdmd mdk k txh txh sxs sxs fyìchkhs hsuäk hk md @ydkobd eh Mxbs ZBP- txbhk oflf wdyuh ehm hsudimhoblbhkuf eh xk kxhpf xkb`fylh wdyd sx bk`dkuhyìd ebswxsf txh hsud uyfwd mmhpdyd hk hm sfliyhyf wmxlds eh cdmmf ofk mfs ofmfyhs txh xsdidk mfs mfs ofyfkhmh ofyfkhmhs s txh ldkedyd ldkedydk k mfs yhswhoubpf yhswhoubpfs s yhcblbhkuf yhcblbhkufsshyd wxhs xk sìlifmf eh behkub`bodobÿk lbmbudy+ Ofk hm 09
ubhlwf- dtxhm wmxldah `xh yhhlwmdqdef wfy mdqfs eh ofmfyhs- mfs oxdmhs `xhyfk yhofcbefs hk `fyld eh yfsds h bcxdmlhkuh ofmfodefs hk dmcxkd wdyuh pbsbimh+ Dxktxh txh kf sh sdih hzdoudlhkuh oxdkef sh blwxsf md `fyld eh yfshud- dm wdyhohy hsud rd hsudid chkh chkhyd ydmb mbqd qded ed dm ofl oflhkqd hkqdyy hm sbcm sbcmf f ZPBBB PBBB-- oxdk oxdkef ef hk Hxyfwd sh ehsduÿ md cxhyyd eh sxohsbÿk d mfs uyfkfs eh @ydkobd r Hswdôd *4377 , 4348"- dm lfyby hm lfkdyod hswdôfm Odymfs BB- sbk ehady jhyhehyf+ Hk dtxhmmd cxhyyd mds uyfwds `ydk ydkohsds r hswd swdôfmds dmbdeds xsdyfk hsodydwhmds ofk mfs ofmfyhs imdkof r yfaf- hlimhläubofs eh sxs sxs haây haâyob obuf ufs s r eh sx dmbdk dmbdkqd qd++ Wfy Wfy ofku ofkuyd ydwf wfsb sbob obÿk ÿk defw defwud udyf yfk k mfs mfs haây haâyob obuf ufs s dmbd dmbdef efs s eh ufef ufefs s mfs mfs yhbk yhbkf fs hxyfwhfs txh `dpfyhoìdk md odxsd ehm dyojbextxh Odymfs eh DxsuybdDxsuybd- mfs mfs ofmfyhs ofmfyhs yfafyfaf- eh HswdôdHswdôd- r hm dldybmmf dldybmmf r dqxm eh md ebkdsuìd eh mfs Ifyifkhs- d md txh whyuhkhoìd hm dyojbextxh- txbhk dm phkohy- defwuÿ hm kfliyh eh @hmbwh P+ Exyd Exydku kuh h md Yhpf Yhpfmx mxob obÿk ÿk @ydk @ydkoh ohsd sd hsuh hsuh ebsub ebsubku kubp bpf f lbmbudy oflhkqÿ d shy xsdef udlibâk wfy mfs obpbmhs+ Hm 4? eh axkbf eh 43:2 hm Lxkbobwbf eh Wdyìs ebswxsf txh sxs jdibudkuhs mmhpdydk hsodydwhmds ofk mfs ofmfyhs yfaf r dqxm- mfs ofmfyhs eh Wdyìs+ Mxbs ZPB- wfy bkebodobÿk eh Md`d Md`drh rhuu uuh h xkbÿ xkbÿ hsud hsud hsod hsodyd ydwh whmd md d md imdko imdkod d txh txh âm xsdid- yhsxmudkef dsì md uybofmfy- txh mxhcf `xh defwuded hk mfs ofmfyhs eh md idkehyd ehm yâcblhk yhwximbodkf eh @ydkobd+ Hk hm Whyñ- hm xsf eh md hsodydwhmd ofk mfs ofmfyhs wduybfs `xh ebswxhsuf wfy _dk Ldyuìk hm 94 eh fouxiyh eh 4:97- hk hm lbslf ehoyhuf txh shôdmdid md oyhdobÿk eh md wyblhyd idkehyd r hm wyblhy hsoxef whyxdkfs+ Hm 0?
Ehoy Ehoyhu huf f fyeh fyehk kdid did txh txh ufef ufefs s mfs mfs jdib jdibud udk kuhs uhs eh mds mds wyfpbkobds ehm Whyñ txh hsuxpbhydk idaf md wyfuhoobÿk ehm haâyobuf mbihyudefy xsdyäk oflf hsodydwhmd kdobfkdmxk ibofmfy eh imdkof r hkodykdef- hm wyblhyf hk md wdyuh bk`h bk`hyb ybf fy r hm shcx shcxk kef hk md sxwh sxwhyb ybf fy+ Hsud sud bksb bksbck ckbd bd hkuf hkufko kohs hs kf `xh `xh xsde xsded d sÿmf sÿmf wfy wfy mfs mfs lbmb lbmbud udyh yhss- sbkf sbkf udlibâk wfy mfs obpbmhs+ Md hsodydwhmd ofk mfs ofmfyhs wduybfs `xh- hk obhyud ldkhyd- md shôdm txh behkub`bodid d ufefs dtxhmmfs txh sh dejhyìdk dm lfpblbhkuf bkehwhkehkubsud+
05
5
Hm Jblkf
Md ldyojd ldyojd kdobfkdm Eh doxhyef d mfs uhsublfkbfs eh dmcxkfs pbdahyfs hxyf hxyfwh whfs fs ehm ehm sbcm sbcmf f ZBZ ZBZ txh txh hsud hsudid idk k eh wdsf wdsf wfy wfy md obxed obxede e eh Mbld Mbld r mds mds bkph bkphsu subc bcdo dobf bfkh khs s ehm ehm jbsuf jbsufyb ybde defy fy Odymfs Ydrcded- oxdkef _dk Ldyuìk jbqf sx bkcyhsf d md obxede eh Mbld hk Axmbf eh 4:94- sh hkufkdidk rd pdybfs oäku oäkubo bofs fs eh shku shkube bef f wduyb wduybÿu ÿubo bof f r ydbc ydbcdl dliy iyh h wfwx wfwxmd mdyyoflwxhsufs hswfkuäkhdlhkuh wfy lñsbofs r wfhuds- hk cydk cydk wdyu wdyuh h lhsu lhsubqf bqfs s r oybf oybfmm mmfs fs eh hsuy hsuydu dufs fs lheb lhebfs fs r whtxhôd `fyuxkd- ehebodefs dehläs ehm dyuh eh hsoybiby r oflwfkhy d fuyfs f`bobfs- oxrf behdybf wduybÿubof r yhwximbodkf hyd hzwyhsdef ofk ldrfy phjhlhkobd txh md dybsufoydobd oybfmmd+ D obhk obhkob obd d obhy obhyuud kf sh sdi sdih oxdk oxdkuf ufs s eh hsuf hsufs s odkufs `xhyfk oflwxhsufs- udlwfof sh sdih hm kfliyh eh sxs dxufyhs+ Mfs physfs oflwmhufs eh xkf eh hsfs odkufs wduybÿubofs `xhyfk yhsodudefs ehm fmpbef wfy hm Odwbuäk eh Odidmmhyìd Afsâ Jbwÿmbuf Jhyyhyd- hk sx mbiyf
Hm Ämix Ämixl l eh Drdo Drdoxo xojf jf++ Of Ofmh mhoo oobÿ bÿk k eh mf mfss wybk wybkob obwd wdmh mhss efoxlhkufs eh md cxhyyd eh md Bkehwhkehkobd ehm Whyñ r eh mfs odkufs odkufs eh pboufybd pboufybd r wfhsìdswfhsìds- yhmdubpd yhmdubpdss d hmmdwxim wximbo bode def f hk 4:09 4:09++ Hsuh Hsuh odkuf odkuf-- fisâ fisâyp yphs hshh- ofku ofkubhk bhkh h 08
oflf oflf wybl wyblhy hyd d hsuy hsuyf` f`d d d md lbsl lbsld d eh kxhs kxhsuyf uyf douxd douxdmm jblkf kdobfkdm- dxktxh hm ofyf r mds ehläs hsuyf`ds sfk sfk ebsu ebsubk bkuufs+ Hsuf sufs `xhy `xhyf fk mfs mfs physf hysfs s eh dtx dtxhmm hmmd odkobÿk1
OFYF D md `dq eh md ubhyyd axydlfs axydlfs _fsuhkhy ofk ehkxhef r pdmfy Md dmud cmfybd eh shy jfliyhs jfliyhs mbiyhsF lfyby ofyfkdefs eh jfkfy+ jfkfy+ B Mdycf ubhlwf hm whyxdkf whyxdkf fwyblbef Md flbkfsd flbkfsd odehkd dyydsuyf> Ofkehkdef d xkd oyxhm shypbexliyh Mdycf ubhlwf hk sbmhkobf sbmhkobf cblbÿ+ Lds dwhkds dwhkds hm cybuf sdcydef Mbihyude- hk sxs ofsuds ofsuds sfkÿ Md bkefmhkobd bkefmhkobd eh hsomdpfs sdoxeh Md jxlbmmded ohypbq mhpdkuÿ+ mhpdkuÿ+ BB Kf hs udk cydud uyds khcyd khcyd ifyydsod Md wyhshkobd iybmmdkuh iybmmdkuh ehm sfmOflf `xh md mmhcded ehm JâyfhTxh eh Ldrwx hk mfs mmdkfs uybxk`ÿ+ Wfy eftxbhy eftxbhy xk yxbef eh dmdyld Dsxsudef hm ubydkf hsoxojÿhsoxojÿR pfmdy eh mfs mbiyhs hm odlwf Wfy ef txbhy sxs sfmedefs sfmedefs lbyÿ+ BBB Hk md uxlid ehm Bkod bkfohkuh bkfohkuh Hsud pfq sh sbkubÿ yhsfkdyyhsfkdy¤Txh kf lfyh hk sx shkf xk ubydkf ldeyh bmxsuyh eh Ldkof Odwdo$ R mfs jbafs ehm _fm hkohkebefs 00
Eh dlfy wduybf wduybf hk hm `xhcf sdcydefsdcydefF lfyby hkuyh yxbkds hkpxhmufsF ofiydy sxs ehyhojfs axydyfk+ axydyfk+ BP Ufefs Ufefs ldyojdk ldyojdk dmhcyhs d xkbysh D mfs iydpfs ehm obkof eh DiybmDiybmUfefs dyldk md ebhsuyd- r sdoxehk Eh sxs oxhmmfs hm rxcf shypbm Md pboufybd sx ldyojd ldyojd wyhoheh> ¶Txbâk sx hs`xhyqf wfeyä yhsbsuby6 Oded dudtxh hs xk kxhpf uyf`hfOded ojftxh hs xk mdxyf chkubm P Oxdm md ihmmd dxyfyd mhpdkud Eh hkuyh sfliyds sfliyds ybsxhôd md `dqR d sx pbsud mds khcyds ubkbhimds Ofk wyhsuhqd sh ph ebsbwdy> Dm yhswhouf ihkâ`bof r cyduf Eh md dldeddlded- `hmbq mbihyude Wäpbef jxrh hm duyfq ehswfubslfehswfubslfR ofk âm md bckfydkobd sh pd+ PB Phe oxdk ihmmd jfr dm lxkef yhkdoh Ehm _fm md jbad ofk kfimh kfimh hswmhkefy Hk sxs sbhkhs ebdehld ebdehld eh cmfybdR d sxs wmdkuds hm rxcf hswdôfm> Kf dadyä läs läs sx sxhmf fwxmhkuf Md bksfmhkobd eh bkaxsuf bkaxsuf fwyhsfy> Md oyxhmedeoyxhmede- md idyidybh r why`bebd Kf dmqdyä sx shlimdkuh shlimdkuh `hyfq+ PBB Ufykdyä eh _duxykf hm yhbkdef D md sfliyd ehm cydk cydk Wyfuhoufy> Eh mds dyuhs r obhkobds md dkufyojd dkufyojd Mxobyä hk hsud bklhksd bklhksd yhcbÿk+ 03
Idadyäk eh md hs`hyd ohmhsuh Bcxdmede Bcxdmede- mbihyude r md xkbÿkR hk md ubhyyd eh @hif txhybed @badyäk sx sdcyded sdcyded ldksbÿk+ ldksbÿk+ Dkuh Dkuh md hzbs hzbsuuhkob hkobd d eh pdyb pdybf fs eh hsuf hsufs s odk odkufs wduybÿubofs r md khohsbede eh txh mds uyfwds whyxdkds uxpb uxpbhy hydk dk xkd xkd ldyo ldyoj jd wyfw wyfwbd bd-- hm chkh chkhyd ydmm _dk _dk Ldyu Ldyuìk ìk ofk ofkpfoÿ pfoÿ hm 3 eh dcf dcfsuf suf eh 4:94 d xk ofk ofkoxys oxysf f eh ofl oflwfsb wfsbuf ufyh yhs s r wfhu wfhuds ds wdyd wdyd hsud hsudim imho hoh hy eh ldk ldkhyd hyd f`bobdm md ‚Ldyojd Kdobfkdm ehm Whyñ‒+ Md ehkflbkdobÿk eh ‚Ldyojd‒ sxchyìd- dkuh ufef- hm shkubef cxhyyhyf txh sh hswhyd hswhydid id ehm ehm physf physf r md oflwfs oflwfsbob bobÿk ÿk lxsbo lxsbodm+ dm+ Eh doxhyef d Axdk Wâyhq eh Cxqläk- ‚mfs jblkfs kdobfkdmhs `xhyfk ehseh sx fybchk odkufs eh cxhyyd r hsuìlxmf wdyd md mxojd- fyd mf bkswbydshk mfs febfs ofkuyd hm hzuydôf- fyd hm `xyfy ofkuyd mfs hkhlbcfs- fyd- hk `bkmds byds eh md yhpfmxobÿk‒+
Ofkpfodufybd Ofkpfodufybd d ofkoxysf ofkoxysf wdyd md oflwfsbobÿk oflwfsbobÿk eh md Ldyojd Kdobfkdm Hm hkux hkuxsb sbds dslf lf wduy wduybÿ bÿubo ubof f hs xk ld ldkdk kdkub ubdm dm bkdc bkdcfud fudim imh h eh pbyuxehs+ Hm chkbf eh md Dlâybod jd bkswbydef hk mfs whojfs whyxdkfs dtxhm sdcydef `xhcf> r hs axsuf r khohsdybf dmblhkudy sx mmdld wfy oxdkufs lhebfs shdk bldcbkdimhs+ Hkuyh hmmfs sh wyhshkud oflf xkf eh mfs läs wfehyfsfs md defw defwob obÿk ÿk eh xkd xkd ld ldyo yojd jd kdobf kdobfkd kdmm- wfy wfy hm bk`m bk`mxa xaf f txh txh md lñsbod r md wfhsìd hahyohk sfiyh ufeds mds dmlds shksbimhs+ Dm h`houf sh bkpbud d ufefs mfs wyf`hsfyhs eh ihmmds mhuyds- d mfs oflwfsbufyhs- r d`bobfkdefs txh dlhk d sx Wduybd r sh bkuhyhshk hk sx wyfswhybede- wdyd txh ebybadk sxs wyfexoobfkhs `byldeds dm Lbkbsuhybf eh Hsudef dkuhs ehm 4: eh sh shubh ubhli liyh yh wyÿz wyÿzblf blf-- hk oxrf oxrf eìd eìd sh ehobe ehobeby byä ä wfy wfy xkd xkd oflbsbÿk eh whysfkds bkuhmbchkuhs oxdm hs md oflwfsbobÿk
0:
txh wfy sx mhuyd r lñsbod lhyhobhyh md ebsubkobÿk eh shy defwuded oflf Ldyojd Kdobfkdm ehm Whyñ+ Hm kfliyh eh sx dxufy sh edyä dm wñimbof wdyd txh- dm lbslf ubhlwf txh shd ofksbehydef wfy hm cfibhykf- yhofad eh sxs ofkobxededkfs hm uybixuf eh cydubuxe txh axsudlhkuh hs doyhhefy+ MbldDcfsuf 3 eh 4:94+, Jdr xkd yñiybod eh _+ H+ +, Cdyoìd ehm Yìf+ Cx Cxsu sudp dpf f Wfks Wfks Lxqq Lxqqff- _ìlifmfs eh md Wduybd- Ofmhoobÿk Efoxlhkudm Efoxlhkudm eh md Bkehwhkehkobd ehm Whyñ- Uflf Z- Mbld- 4235+ ??
Hm ohyudlhk ohyudlhk eh md hmhoobÿk hmhoobÿk eh md ldyojd kdobfkdm kdobfkdm Md `hojd mìlbuh wdyd md wyhshkudobÿk eh mds oflwfsbobfkhs eh mfs mfs ofk ofkoxysdkuhs `xh `xh hm 4: eh shwubhliyh eh 4:94+ Mds bkphsubcdobfkhs yhdmbqdeds wfy Odymfs Ydrcded bkebodk txh hm 48 eh shwubhliyh- uyhs eìds dkuhs eh oxlwmbysh hm wmdqf- _dk Ldyuìk ehobebÿ wyfyyfcdymf jdsud hm 9: eh hsh lbslf lhs+ Kf fisudkuhdtx dtxhmm hmmd wyÿ wyÿyyfc yfcd kf `xh `xh uhk uhkbed bed hk oxhk oxhkud ud wfy wfy mfs mfs ofkoxysdkuh txbhkhs ehobebhyfk wyhshkudy sxs fiyds hm mxkh mxkhs s 43 eh shwu shwubh bhli liyh yh++ Dtxh Dtxhmm eìdeìd- hk hm _dmÿ _dmÿk k ehm ehm obxededkf dychkubkf Afsâ eh Ybcmfs- dkuh xk dxebufybf wyhsbebef wfy hm Mbihyudefy- `xhyfk hahoxuds mds sbhuh wbhqds oflwxhsuds wdyd hm ohyudlhk- ofk hm yhswhoubpf odkuf eh sxs physfs+ Mfs shbs wdyubobwdkuh `xhyfk1 hm lñsbof ldrfy ehm idu idudmmÿ dmmÿk k Kxl Kxldkob dkobdd- mfs mfs ldhsu dhsuyf yfs s Jxdwd dwdrd- Uhk Uhkd@bmflhkf- `ydr Obwybdkf eh Dcxbmdy r Ihykdyef Dmoheftxbhk wyhshkuÿ efs oflwfsbobfkhs+ Md hahoxobÿk lxsbodm `xh jhojd hk hm omdph- xk bksuyxlhkuf wdyhobef d mfs wbdkfs eh lhebd ofmd- eh sfkfybede sxdph r whkhuydkuhbkebswhksdimh wdyd bkuhywyhudy md lñsbod eh mfs sbcmfs ZPB r ZPBB- whyf txh hk md Mbld ehm ZBZ dñk shcxìd pbchkuh+ Eh doxhyef dm hzjdxsubpf hsuxebf eh Ydrcded- hm Wyfuhoufy dm kf hkofkuydy hkuyh uyh mds sbhuh wbhq bhqds 02
hsoxojdeds xkd ldyojd eh sx hkuhyf cxsuf- yhsfmpbÿ defwudy- wyfpbsfybdlhkuh r eh `douf- md wyhshkuded hk ñmublf uâylbkf wfy Dmohef+ Md ehobsbÿk- sxcbhyh hm wyfwbf Ydrcded- sh ehibÿ dm wdyhohy d txh dtxhm oflwäs rd jdiìd sbef hsoxojdef dkuhybfylhkuh wfy _dk Ldyuìk- wfy mf udkuf hk hsud shcxked dxebobÿk sx ihmmhqd lhmÿebod h blwx blwxms msf f ebkä ebkälb lbof of mh wdyh wdyhob obhy hyfk fk läs läs ofkp ofkpbk bkoh ohku kuhs hs++ Uâokbodl Uâokbodlhkuh hkuh-- hkuyh hkuyh mfs mfs oflwf oflwfsbuf sbufyhsyhs- hs xsxdm xsxdm txh xkd xkd wyblhyd dxebobÿk kf ehswbhyuh hm hkuxsbdslf hswhydefxkd xkd blwy blwyhs hsbÿ bÿk k txh txh hk lxoj lxojfs fs odsf odsfs s lhaf lhafyd yd hk mds mds sbcxbhk sbcxbhkuh uh dxebobf dxebobfkh khs+ s+ Hk lñsbo lñsbod d wxhswxhs- dm wdyhoh wdyhohyy- md wyblhyd blwyhsbÿk kf hs md txh khohsdybdlhkuh pdmh+
Mfs physfs eh md ldyojd ldyojd kdobfkdm kdobfkdm Dxktxh mfs wybkobwdmhs wyfudcfkbsuds ehm ohyudlhk eh md hmhoobÿk eh md ldyojd kdobfkdm `xhyfk oflwfs oflwfsbuf bufyhs yhs eh lñsbo lñsbodd- hm ofkoxy ofkoxysf sf ofkpf ofkpfode odef f wfy _dk Ldyuìk oflwyhkeìd udlibâk ‚d ufefs mfs wyf`hsfyhs eh ihmmds mhuyds‒+ Kf fisudkuh- kf hzbsuhk kfubobds eh md wyhshkobd eh hsufs hk hm ohyudlhk+ Hm wyfwbf Ydrcded sxwfkh txh ‚mfs lbslfs lñsbofs sh hkodycdyfk- wfy hswfkuäkhd yhsfmxobÿk‒- eh shmhoobfkdy mfs wfhlds txh lhafy mhs wdyhobhyd d sx ydqÿk hsuâubod r dm shkubef ldyobdm txh txhyìd eäyshmh d md ldyojd kdobfkdm+ Ihykdyef Dmohef- hk xkd ofyyhswfkehkobd `hojded hm : eh axkbf eh 4:0?- txh mh hkpìd ehseh sx yhsbehkobd hk Ojbmh d Axdk eh Ybphyd- d`bkodef hk Hm Odmmdf- bkebod dkuh mds bkuhyyfcdkuhs eh sx dlbcf sfiyh ‚hm dxufy eh kxhsuyd Odkobÿk Kdobfkdm1 hs ehoby eh mfs physfs ^+++\ txh `xh xk odidmmhyf Btxhôf- Ek+ Axdk Afsâ Xcdyuh- txh udlibâk oflwxsf mfs physfs eh md Ojbojd> r mmhcdkef 37
hsuds wbhqds d lb ldkf mh wxsh lñsbod+ Yh`bybâkeflh d md wyblhyd- ofkshypf mfs physfs fybcbkdmhs eh sx lbsld ldkf‒+ Mfs physfs oflwxhsuf wfy Axdk Afsâ Xcdyuh hk 4:94 *sx kfliyh dwdyhoh hsoybuf mxhcf oflf Afsâ eh md Ufyyh Ufyyh Xcdyuh"Xcdyuh"- d mfs oxdmhs oxdmhs lxsbodmbq lxsbodmbqÿ ÿ Dmohef wdyd hm ohyudlhk ehm 43 eh shwubhliyhshwubhliy h- `xhyfk hsufs1
OFYF ¤_flfs ¤_flfs mbiyhs$ ¤shälfsmf sbhlwyh$ R dkuhs kbhcxh sxs mxohs hm _fmTxh `dmuhlfs dm pfuf sfmhlkh Txh md wduybd dm huhykf hmhpÿ+ B Rd hm hsuyxhkef eh iyfkods odehkdsTxh hsoxojdyfk uyhs sbcmfs eh jfyyfy Eh mfs mbiyhs- dm cybuf sdcydef sdcydef Txh frÿ duÿkbuf hm lxkef- ohsÿ+ Wfy eftxbhy eftxbhy _dk Ldyuìk bk`mdldef¤Mbihyude$ ¤mbihyude$ Wyfkxkobÿ> Wyfkxkobÿ> R lhobhkef sx idsh mfs Dkehs Md hkxkobdyfk hkxkobdyfk udlibâk d sx pfq+ BB Ofk sx bk`mxaf mfs wxhimfs ehswbhyudk R oxdm ydrf- ofyybÿ md fwbkbÿk Ehseh hm bsulf- d mds ubhyyds ehm `xhcf`xhcf Ehseh hm `xhcf d md jhmded jhmded yhcbÿk+ Ufefs axydk yflwhy hm hkmdohTxh kduxyd d dlifs lxkefs khcÿR txhiydy hsh ohuyf txh Hswdôd Yhombkdid fycxmmfsd fycxmmfsd hk mfs efs+ BBB Mbld oxlwmh hsh pfuf sfmhlkhsfmhlkhR shphyd sx hkfaf lfsuyÿ Dm ubydkf blwfuhkuh mdkqdkefmdkqdkef34
Txh bkuhkudid dmdycdy sx fwyhsbÿk+ D sx hs`xhyqf- sdmudyfk mfs jbhyyfs jbhyyfs R mfs sxyofs txh hk sì yhwdyÿ Mh dubqdyfk hm febf r phkcdkqd phkcdkqd Txh jhyheÿ eh sx Bkod r shôfy+
BP OflwduybfudsOflwduybfuds- kf läs phymd hsomdpd _b jxlbmmded uyhs sbcmfs cblbÿ Wdyd sbhlwyh sbhlwyh axyâlfsmd mbiyh Ldkuhkbhkef sx wyfwbf wyfwbf hswmhkefy+ Kxhsuyfs iydqfs iydqfs jdsud jfr ehsdyldefsehsdyldefs Hsuâk sbhlwyh ohidkef ohidkef hm odôÿkTxh dmcñk eìd mds wmdrds eh Jhswhyìd_hkubyäk eh sx hsuyxhkef hm uhyyfy P Hzobuhlfs mfs ohmfs eh HswdôdHswdôd Wxhs wyhsbhkuh ofk lhkcxd lhkcxd r `xyfyTxh hk ofkoxysf eh cydkehs kdobfkhs Kxhsuyd wduybd hkuydyä hkuydyä hk wdydkcÿk+ wdydkcÿk+ Hk md mbsud txh eh hsuds sh `fylh `fylh Mmhkdyhlfs Mmhkdyhlfs wyblhyf hm yhkcmÿkTxh hm ubydkf dlibobfsf eh Bihybd Txh md Dlâybod ufed dsfmÿ+ PB Hk sx obld mfs Dkehs Dkehs sfsuhkcdk Md idkehyd idkehyd f whkeÿk ibofmfyTxh d mfs sbcmfs dkxkobh dkxkobh hm hs`xhyqf Txh shy mbiyh wfy sbhlwyh kfs ebf+ D sxs sfliyds sfliyds pbpdlfs uydktxbmfsR dm kdohy wfy sxs oxliyhs hm sfm Yhkfphlfs Yhkfphlfs hm cydk axydlhkuf Txh yhkeblfs dm Ebfs eh Adofi+ Oflf sh jdiyä whyobibef- hk hsufs physfs fybcb fybcbkd kdmh mhs s kf dwdy dwdyho hoh h md wybl wyblhy hyd d hsuy hsuyf` f`d d ehm ehm jblk jblkf f 39
douxdm txh oflbhkqd ofk hm1 ‚ Mdycf ubhlwf hm whyxdkf fwyblbef+++> r sh wyhshkud dehläs xkd txbkud hsuyf`d txh oflbhkqd ofk1 ‚ Hzobuhlfs mfs ohmfs eh Hswdôd+++‒txh hk hm odkuf txh ybch jfr hk eìd rd kf hzbsuh+ Läs dehm dehmdk dkuh uh hzwm hzwmbo body dyhl hlfs fs mds mds obyo obyoxk xksu sudk dkob obds ds eh hsuf hsufs s odlibfs txh jdk bef lfmehdkef dm jblkf ehm Whyñwxhs wxhs hs wyho wyhobs bsf f dkuh dkuhs s edy edy dmcx dmcxkd kds s kfub kfubob obds ds eh sxs sxs dxufyhs+
Dmohef- hm oyhdefy oyhdefy eh md wdyubuxyd wdyubuxyd lxsbodm Txhed omdyf txh hm oflwfsbufy eh md lñsbod `xh hm ldhsuyf Afsâ Ihykdyef Dmohef- lñsbof mblhôf kdobef hm 97 eh fouxiyh eh 43::+ _xs wdeyhs- Afsâ Bsbeyf Dmohef r Yfsd Yfsd Yhuxh Yhuxhyef yef-- eh hzuydo hzuydoobÿ obÿk k lhsub lhsubqdqd- sh hs`fyq hs`fyqdyf dyfk k wfy wfy hexo hexody dy ixhk ixhkdl dlhk hkuh uh dm whtx whtxhô hôf f Dmoh Dmohef ef-- txbh txbhk k uhylbkdef sxs hsuxebfs eh wyblhyds mhuyds r eflbkdef hm mduìk- hm bebfld dodeâlbof eh md âwfod- bkbobÿ hsuxebfs eh lñsbod idaf md ebyhoobÿk ehm `ydr Obwybkdf Dcxbmdy r `ydr `ydr Wdso Wdsoxd xdmm Kbhp Kbhphs hs-- ldhs ldhsuy uyfs fs eh mds mds odwb odwbmm mmds ds eh mfs mfs ofkphkufs eh _dk Dcxsuìk r _dkuf Eflbkcf+ _x dpdkoh hk hm eflbkbf eh md uâokbod lxsbodm sh ldkb`hsuÿ hk md hahoxobÿk eh wbhqds yhmbcbfsds- Dmohef wxhs jdiìd fwudef wfy phsuby hm jäibuf dcxsubkf- fyehk yhmbcbfsd hk md oxdm dsxlbÿ md ofkexoobÿk eh mfs kbôfs ofybsuds+ Whyf- eded sx hzuydoobÿk sfobdm- hyd udlibâk odwdq eh oflwfkhy wbhqds eh cxsuf wfwxmdy+ Oxdkef hk 4:94 _dk Ldyuìk ofkpfoÿ hm ofkoxysf wdyd eh`bkby md Ldyojd Kdobfkdm ehm Whyñ- Dmohef hyd rd xk hzwhyblhkudef lñsbof r oflwfsbufy+ Oflf dkfudk sxs ibÿcyd`fs- sx pbed ebf xk cydk odlibf mxhcf eh txh sx wdyubuxyd lxsbodm `xhyd hmhcbed 3?
ofl oflf cdk cdkdefyd efyd hk hm ohy ohyudl udlhk ofk ofkpfod pfodef ef wfy wfy hm Mbihyudefy+ Dmohef ehaÿ md pbed ehm ofkphkuf r wbebÿ shy hkyfmdef dm haâyobuf wduybfud- sbhkef bkofywfydef oflf lñsbof hk hm idudmmÿk k± 5 eh mds uyfwds ojbmhkds- ofk hm oxdm wdyubobwÿ hk pdybds doobfkhs eh dylds r pbdaÿ jdsud _dkubdcf+ Hk hsud obxede dmodkqÿ hm cydef eh sxiuhkbhkuh r `xh kfliydef lñsbof ldrfy ehm haâyobuf hkuyh 4:9? r 4:9:- bkbobdkef mxhcf xkd hzbufsd odyyhyd oflf wyf`hsfy eh lñsbod- dsblbslf bkuhcyÿ md odkufybd eh md Oduheydm r foxwÿ hk hsud hm odycf eh ldhsuyf eh odwbmmd+ _x hsudkobd hk Ojbmh exyÿ oxduyf eâodedsbkuhyyxlwbeds dwhkds wfy efs ofyuds pbsbuds d Mbld hk mfs dôfs eh 4:92 r 4:54+ Ehobebÿ yhufykdy eh`bkbubpdlhkuh eh`bkbubpdlhkuh dm Whyñ hk 4:05- rd dkobdkf- oxdkef hm cfibhy cfibhykf kf whyxdk whyxdkf f mh wyfwxs wyfwxsf f ebybcby ebybcby hm Ofkshy Ofkshypdu pdufy fybf bf txh sh uhkìd wyfrhoudef oyhdy- whyf dtxhmmd fiyd kf sh jbqf yhd yhdmbede- r hk ofl oflwhk whksdob sdobÿ ÿk `xh ehsbckdef Ebyhoufy Chkhydm eh mds Idkeds ehm Haâyobuf+ Hk 4:02 @bmfsf` f`ìd ìd hm hmhl hlhk hkud udmm eh md wxim wximboÿ boÿ xkd xkd fiyd fiyd ubux ubuxmd mded ed @bmfs lñsbod txh- wdyd mfs hswhobdmbsuds eh md âwfod- hyd xk uydidaf txh dylfkbqdid sxs pdsufs ofkfoblbhkufs ofk xkd daxsuded fybhkudobÿk ebeäoubod+ Dehläs eh md Ldyojd Kdobfkdm- Dmohef oflwxsf md lñsbod eh pdybfs odkufs wfwxmdyhs oflf Md Ojbojd- Md Wfmd- Md Ofyd- udlibâk ldyojds lbmbudyhs bkswbydeds hk md mxojd bkehwhkehkubsud r ebybcbed d mds uyfwds oflf1 Odkobÿk d md idudmmd eh Drdoxojf r hm Jblkf Cxhyyhyf+ _xs fiyds eh shkubef yhmbcbfsf sfk udlibâk kxlhyfsds+ Xkd eh sxs ñmublds dphkuxyds lxsbodmhs `xh ofmdifydy ehobebedlhkuh ofk hm ldhsuyf Omdxebf Yhidcmbdub hk md 35
yhs yhsudx udxydo ydobÿk bÿk eh md wdyu wdyubbuxyd uxyd fybcb ybcbk kdm eh md Ldyoj yojd Kdobfk Kdobfkdmdm- uydida uydidaf f oxmlbk oxmlbkdef def hk 4:02 4:02-- odsb odsb obkoxh obkoxhku kud d dôfs ehswxâs eh jdihy oflwxhsuf md physbÿk fybcbkdm+ Hm ldhsuyf Dmohef lxybÿ hm 9: eh ebobhliyh eh 4:3:+
Eh md Ufyyh XcdyuhXcdyuh- hm dxufy eh mfs physfs physfs Mfs physfs eh md Ldyojd Kdobfkdm `xhyfk hk sx fybchk mds mhuyds eh xk wfhld eh shkubef wduybÿubof+ _x dxufy `xh Afsâ eh md Ufyyh Xcdyuh- kdobef hm 42 eh ldyqf eh 43:0+ _x wdeyh `xh hm hswdôfm Afsâ Hsudkbsmdf eh md Ufyyh Ufyyh XcdyuhXcdyuh- txbhk mxhcf mxhcf eh jdihy hahyobef hahyobef hm odycf odycf eh Delbkbsuydefy Chkhydm ehm Pbyyhbkduf eh _dkud @h- hk hm Ydlf eh md Mfuhyìd- pbkf dm Whyñ d `bkhs ehm sbcmf ZPBBB r sh ydeboÿ hk Bod+ Hk hsuh wfimdef ofkfobÿ d Lhyohehs Dmdyoÿ Dmdyoÿkk- ofk md oxdm oxdm ofkuyd ofkuydaf af lduyb lduyblf lfkbf kbf-- r uxpbhy uxpbhyfk fk hkuyh fuyfs päsudcfs d Afsâ+ Hm afphk eh md Ufyyh Xcdyuh sh uydsmdeÿ d Mbld d bkbobfs ehm sbcmf ZBZ- wdyd bkbobdy sxs hsuxebfs xkbphysbudybfs hk _dk Ldyofs- hk xkd âwfod hk md oxdm hzbsuìd hm bkuhykdef- oflfebede d md txh sfmìdk dofchysh mfs hsuxebdkuhs phkbefs eh wyfpbkobd+ _h cydexÿ oflf difcdef hk 4:49 r- dm wdyhohy- fiuxpf xk hlwmhf hk md Dxebhkobd eh Mbld+ _x d`bobÿk wfy mfs physfs dsì oflf sx ldyodef wduybfubslf- sh oflwmhlhkudyfk ofk sx cxsuf wfy md hzwyhsbÿk wfwxmdy+ Hm `yxuf eh hsuf `xh md oflwfsbobÿk eh pdybfs wfhlds- eh sbckf wfwxmdy r wduybfud dm lbslf ubhlwf- xkf eh hmmfs `xh md Ldyojd Kdobfkdm ehm Whyñwhyf dkuhs jdiìd hsoybuf Md Ojbojd- lxr ofkfobed h bkuh bkuhyw ywyh yhud uded ed ofk ofk hm dof doflwdô lwdôdl dlbh bhku kuf f lxsb lxsbod odmm txh txh oflwxsf hm ldhsuyfs Dmohef hk md âwfod hk txh _dk 38
Ldyuìk bkcyhsÿ d Mbld- hsuf bkebod b kebod txh dlifs oyhdefyhs uhkìdk rd dmcxkds fiyds ofkaxkuds dkuhs eh `fyady md Ldyojd Kdobfkdm+ Md Ojbojd `xh xkd eh hsds fiyds r hsufs sfk sxs physfs+
MD OJBOJ OJBOJD D Ofyf Wduybfuds hm lduh eh ojbojd mmhkde r dmhcyhs iybkehlfs iybkehlfs wfy md mbihyude B Oxiyd kxhsuyds lhsds hm ojxwh r txhsbmmfhm daì dldybmmf r hm ohmhsuh daì+ R d kxhsuyds odihqds md Ojbojd sh pxhmhmd txh jdohysh sxhmh eh ldìq f ldkì+ BB Hsud hs läs sdiyfsd sdiyfsd txh hm pbkf r md obeyd txh kfs uydaf md jbeyd wdyd hkphkhkdy+ hkphkhkdy+ Hs lxr hswxlfsd hswxlfsd r rf md wyh`bhyf d oxdkuf hm Bihyf wxef ofebobdy+ ofebobdy+ BBB Hm Bkod xsdid xsdid hk sx yhcbd lhsdofk txh djfyd kf hlwbhqdtxh hs bklhlfybdm+ bklhlfybdm+ 30
Ibhk wxheh hm txh dodid wheby sh yhkxhph hm wfuf hk txh ihih f sx odwfydm+
BP Hm shibojh phkcd Md cxduìd hk shcxbedshcxbedtxh udlibâk ofkpbed r hsobud d ihihy+ Ufef Bkebf sfsuhkcd ofk hm wfuf hk ldkf txh d ufef ubydkf jd eh difyyhohy+ P ¤Fj mbofy wyhobfsfwyhobfsfuñ mbofy whyxdkfwhyxdkfmbofy sfiyhjxldkfsfiyhjxldkflbubcd lb she$ ¤Fj kâoudy sdiyfsf eh ofmfy ehm fyfehm bkebf uhsfyf wduybfuds ihihe$ ihihe$ PB _fiyh md admhd ehm daì xkuded ofk ldkf hkmdqded hm wfuf dwxyde+ R hsuh iybkebs shd hm sbckf txh edlfs d mfs txh hkchkeydlfs hk md mbihyude PBB Dm oämbq dldycf dldycf Eh udkufs ebscxsufs sxohedk mfs cxsufscxsufs33
sxohed hm wmdohy+ Eh kxhsuyf mhudycf d xkd ehswhyudlfs r udlibâk mfcydlfs mfcydlfs mbiyhs wfy `bk shy+
PBBB Cmfybd huhykd ehlfs dm jâyfh ebpbkf txh kxhsuyf ehsubkf odlibdef odlibdef jd wfy `bk+ _x kfliyh cydihlfs hk hm uyfkof iyxuf ehm äyifm txh hm `yxuf ehih d _dk Ldyuìk Mfs ibÿcyd`fs eh Afsâ eh md Ufyyh Xcdyuh bkebodk txh _dk Ldyuìk- d mfs wfofs lhshs eh md hmhoobÿk eh sxs phys physfs fs oflf oflf md Ldyo Ldyojd jd Kdob Kdobfk fkdm dm-- mf kfli kfliyÿ yÿ F`bo F`bobd bdmm Ldrfy eh Cxhyyd- odycf txh hk dtxhm hkufkohs ofksubuxìd xkd eh mds läs dmuds ebsubkobfkhs r txh mh sbckb`boÿ hm bkbobf eh xkd dsohkehkuh odyyhyd wñimbod+ Hm dôf 4:93 `xh ehsbckdef Dxebufy eh Cxhyyd- mxhcf F`bobdm Ldrfy eh md _hoyhudybd eh md Wyhsbehkobd r Ofkudefy eh mfs @fkefs @fkefs eh Wfmboìd Wfmboìd++ Wfsuhy Wfsuhybfy bfylh lhku kuh h `xh kfliy kfliydef def Axhq eh OjdkodrOjdkodr- r hk 4:?7 4:?7 `xh ehsbckde ehsbckdef f Pfodm eh md Ofyuh _xwhybfy eh Md Mbihyude- oxlwmbhkef hsud `xkobÿk `dmmhobÿ hk md obxede eh Uyxabmmf hm 4± eh shwubhliyh eh 4:?4- wfof ehswxâs eh jdihy sbef hmhcbef ebwxudef r dkuhs eh txh dsxlbhyd md `xkobÿk mhcbsmdubpd+
Hm hsuyhkf f`bobdm f`bobdm eh md ldyojd ldyojd kdobfkdm Md Ldyojd Kdobfkdm `xh hsuyhkded hm 9? eh shwubhliyh eh 4:94- oflf wdyuh eh mds ohmhiydobfkhs 3:
wfy md yhkebobÿk eh mds uyfwds hswdôfmds duybkojhydeds hk hm @xhyuh ehm Yhdm @hmbwh- hm 42 eh hsh lhs+ Md yhkebobÿk hsudid wyhohebed wfy md yhubyded ehm haâyobuf eh Odkuhydo txh hk md wyblhyd shldkd eh shwubhliyh jdiìd bkcyhsdef dm @xhyuh ofk hm wyfwÿsbuf eh dmhkudy d md yhsbsuhkobd yhdmbsud- xk fiahubpf txh kf `xh oxlwmbef+ Md yhke yhkebo bobÿ bÿk k ehm ehm @xhy @xhyuh uh sbck sbckb` b`bo boÿ ÿ md odìed odìed ehm ehm ñmub ñmublf lf idsubÿk hswdôfm hk md odwbudm+ Ofk hsuh jhojflbmb lbmbud udyl ylhk hkuh uh-- dm lhkf lhkfs s hk Mbld Mbld-- rd Hswd Hswdôd ôd hsud hsudid id phkobed+ Hm Ldhs Ldhsuy uyf f Dmoh Dmohef ef wyhw wyhwdy dyÿ ÿ hslh hslhyd yded edl lhkuh hkuh md fytxhsudobÿk eh md Ldyojd hk hm Uhduyf Wybkobwdm eh md obxede hk mfs eìds wyhpbfs dm hsuyhkf wñimbof+ Md pfq hmhc hmhcbe bed d wdyd wdyd bkuhy bkuhywy wyhu hudy dy mfs mfs phys physfs fs `xh `xh md odku odkudo douy uybq bq Yfsd Lhybkf- txbhk jdiìd wdyubobwdef ofk Dmohef hk md wxhsud hk hsohkd eh fuyds wbhqds lxsbodmhs+ Hm eìd ehm hsuyhkf hm Ofyf eh md Ldyojd `xh odkudef wfy hm wñimbof txh dsbsubÿ- hkuyh hmmfs hm Chkhydm _dk Ldyuìk r mfs dmufs f`bobdmhs ehm Haâyobuf Mbihyudefy- dsì oflf md dybsufoydobd oybfmmd eh Mbld r dmufs `xkobfkdybfs ehm Wyfuhoufydef+ Yfsd Lhybkf bkuhywyhuÿ mds shbs hsuyf`ds eh md odkobÿk fybcbkdm- wfy mf udkuf dtxhm eìd md wyblhyd hsuyf`d ehm Jblkf douxdm *‚ Mdycf ubhlwf hm whyxdkf fwyblbef+++‒" kf `xh odkuded+ _hcñ _hcñk k md bk`f bk`fyl yldo dobÿ bÿk k iybk iybked eded ed wfy wfy Ydrc Ydrcde dedd- md odku odkudo douy uybq bq Yfsd Yfsd Lhyb Lhybkf kf hyd hyd wfy wfy hkuf hkufko kohs hs md dyub dyubsu sud d lblded wfy hm wñimbof mblhôf- dm axq axqcdy wfy mds hmfcbfsds yh`hyhkobds txh mfs whybÿebofs jdoìdk eh sx pfq r eh sx sblwduìd+ Ydrcded obud dmcxkds eh hsds kfuds whybfeìsubods- oflf md dwdyhobed hk hm ebdybf Mfs Dkehs mbiyhs mbiyhs efs efs shl shldkds dkuh dkuhs s ehm ehm hsuy hsuyhk hkf f eh md 32
Ldyojd Kdobfkdm- hk md txh sh yh`hyìd txh1 ‚md fwhyd Md Bsdihmd sh hahoxuÿ lxr ibhk hk md kfojh ehm : ehm ofyybhkuh+ Md shôfyd Yfsd Lhybkf r hm shôfy Dkufkbf Dyihsuf- sh ebsubkcxbhyfk ofk wyh`hyhkobd- r kf ehadyfk whyobiby kbkcñk eh`houf eh mfs txh mhs doflwdôdidk‒+ Udlibâk Udlibâk uydksoybi uydksoybih h md kfud dwdyhobed dwdyhobed hm 48 eh `hiyhyf `hiyhyf eh 4:99 hk Hm Ofyyhf Lhyodkubm- Wfmìubof r Mbuhydybf- hk md oxdm sh ehoìd txh1 ‚md shôfyd Lhybk ybkf hahoxu oxuÿ ofk ofk sbkcxmdy cxsuf ebhq wbhqds shmhouds- whyf hk Md Ojbojddwhkds sh fìd sx pfq wfy hm bkohsdkuh wdmlfuhf eh mds obyoxksudkobds‒+
Md eb`xsbÿk eh md ldyojd ldyojd kdobfkdm kdobfkdm Udkuf wdyd _dk Ldyuìk Ldyuìk r sxs sxs f`bobdmh f`bobdmhss- oflf oflf wdyd md hmbuh oybfmmd whyxdkd- md eb`xsbÿk eh md Ldyojd Kdobfkdm hkuyh md wfimdobÿk whyxdkd hyd xkd hsuyduhcbd blwf blwfyu yudk dkuh uh ehku ehkuyf yf eh dtxh dtxhmm ofku ofkuhz hzuf uf eh cxhy cxhyyd yd++ Md lñsbod r mfs physfs eh md Ldyojd hydk ofksbehydefs mfs lhebfs läs h`bod bodohs wdyd uydkslbuby uby hm hswìybu ybux wduybÿubof hk ofkuydsuh d md eflbkdobÿk hswdôfmd+ Md ldyojd whyxdkd- dm bcxdm txh pdybds fuyds eh Dlâybod Mdubk Mdubkdd- sh odyd odydou ouhy hybq bqdk dk wfy wfy sx shku shkube bef f eh ehsd ehsd`ì `ìf f dm wfehy hswdôfm r eh hk`yhkudlbhkuf `yfkudm wdyd ofkshcxby md mbihyude+ Wdyd hm hksdrbsud dychkubkf Wâyhq eh Cxqläk- ‚kb mfs hsoxefs kb mds idkehyds hk mds cxhyyds eh hldkobwdobÿk- kb hk mds yhpfmxobfkhs wfmìubods- wxhehk hkuydôdy mfs sìlifmfs txh yhwyhshkudk mds byds r mds pbfmhkobds eh ufed mxojd+ Md hzwyhsbÿk- kf sbliÿmbod sbkf uhzuxdm eh hsufs shkublbhkufs sfk mds txh bkswbydk mds hsuyf`ds eh mfs jblkfs kdobfkdmhs- d txh hm oflwäs :7
yìulbof eh md lxsbodm ofkuybixrh d dxlhkudy md hkhycìd‒+ Mfs physfs eh mds ldyojds kdobfkdmhs- oflf ‚hofs eh md wdsbÿk ehm lflhkuf‒ hydk udlibâk dylds eh cxhyydwxhs dm odmdy hk mfs shkublbhkufs eh obpbmhs r lbmbudyhsehm wxhimf hk chkhydm- dshcxydidk hm oflwyflbsf r hm sdoyb`bof hk md mxojd+ Md eb`xsbÿk oflhkqÿ wfy mf udkuf hk mfs wyfwbfs yhcblbhkufs lbmbudyhs- ofk`fyläkefsh hk hmmfs idkeds eh lñsbofs+ _h hsudimhobÿ- dehläs- txh hyd fimbcdufybd sx hkufk ufkdobÿ obÿk hk ufe ufed ohy ohyhlfkbd wyfufofmdy ehm cfibhykf Wyfuhoufydm eh _dk Ldyuìk- dsì oflf udlibâk hk oxdmtxbhy ohy ohyhlfkbd wñimbo mbod r dm bkbob bobf eh mds mds `xko `xkobf bfkh khs s uhdu uhduyd ydmh mhs+ s+ Mxhc Mxhcff- exydk exydkuh uh hm cfib cfibhy hykf kf ehm ehm Ehmhcdef _xwyhlf- ldytxâs Ufyyh Udcmh- sh ebswxsf wfy wfy ehoyhu ehoyhuf f ehm 4? eh diybm diybm eh 4:99 4:99 txh txh md Ldyo Ldyojd jd `xhyd hkufkded wfy mfs hsofmdyhs eh md odwbudm ufefs mfs eflbkcfs d mds oxduyf eh md udyeh hk md Wmdqd eh md Bkehwhkehkobd *Wmdqd eh Dylds eh Mbld"+ R hk mfs eìds eh omdshs ehiìdk odkudy dm lhkfs uyhs hsuyf`ds hk mds ldôdkds dkuhs eh bkbobdy sxs mdifyhs- r fuyds udkuds dm `bkdmbqdymds wfy mds udyehs+ Mds Mds ofks ofksbe behy hydo dobf bfkh khs s wfy wfy mds mds oxdm oxdmhs hs hm ldytx ldytxâs âs Ufyyh Ufyyh Udcmh Udcmh ebswxsf ebswxsf md fimbcdobÿk fimbcdobÿk eh mfs hsofmdyhs hsofmdyhs eh odkudy md ldyojd kdobfkdm- sfk yhwyhshkudubpds eh md blwf blwfyu yudk dkobd obd txh txh uhkì uhkìd d wdyd wdyd md hmbuh hmbuh wfmì wfmìubo ubod d oybf oybfmm mmd d md eb`xsbÿk- ehseh mds bksubuxobfkhs hexodubpds- ehm behdybf wdu wduybÿ ybÿubof ubof r yhwx yhwxim imbo bodk dkf f ofk ofkuhk uhkbef befs hk md Ldyoj yojd Kdobfk Kdobfkdm+ dm+ Wfy mf sxchyh sxchyhku kuh h eh hsds hsds ofksbeh ofksbehydo ydobf bfkh khssdtxì mds uydksoybiblfs hk wdyuh1
:4
Mfs *cfibhykfs" *cfibhykfs" txh txbhyhk jdohy `hmbohs r pbyuxfsfs d sx wxhimfs- sh hslhydk hk `fyldy wduybfuds ehseh md bk`dkobd wfytxh hm wduybfubslf hs hm ofkaxkuf ofkaxkuf eh lxojds pbyuxehs- r hm chylhk `hoxkef eh mds phkudads txh uydh sx wfshsbÿk+ Wfy hm ofkuydybf mfs cfibhykfs eâibmhs r ubyäkbofs- sÿmf `fyldk hsomdpfs txh sh dofsuxliydk d uhlhy- h bckfydkuhs txh sh bkombkdk dm pbobf- wdyd txh kf jdrd txbhk ohksxyh mfs ehm lbslf cfibhykf+++ Md idsh eh mds dkubcxds bksubuxobfkhs *pbyyhbkdmhs" hyd didkefkdy dm bk`mxaf eh md sxwhysubobÿk r eh md bckfydkobd- md wfyobÿk läs wyhobfsd eh md sfobhedesfobhede- djfyd sh wyfwfkh wyfwfkh hm cfibhykf oyhdy kxhpfs shkublbhkufs hk mfs txh hlwhqdidk d uhkhymfs- r wyhwdydy hm ofydqÿk eh dtxhmmfs txh pdk d shy ldcbsuydefs r äyibuyfs ehm ehsubkf eh sx wdìs+ D hsh `bk- sh foxwd ehm cydk whksdlbhkuf eh lhafydy md hexodobÿk hk ufef shkubef- sbhkef hm wyblhy wdsf bk`xkebymhs md pbyuxe sximblh ehm wduybfubslf+
Md hsuyf`d ‚Mdycf ‚Mdycf ubhlwf hm whyxdkf whyxdkf fwyblbef+++‒ Ufeds Ufeds mds bkphsubcd bkphsubcdobfk obfkhs hs jbsuÿybods jbsuÿybods yhdmbqdeds yhdmbqdeds sfiy sfiyh h hm Jb Jblk lkf f Kdobf Kdobfkd kdmm- ofko ofkomx mxrh rhk k txh txh md wyblh wyblhyd yd hsuyf`d txh douxdmlhkuh sh hkufkd kf `fyldid wdyuh ehm wfhld hsoybuf wfy Afsâ eh md Ufyyh Xcdyuh- wfy mf oxdm udlwfof `xh odkuded wfy Yfsd Lhybkf bkf hk hm hsuy hsuyh hkf f`bo f`bobd bdmm ehm ehm 9? eh shwu shwubh bhl liyh iyh eh 4:94 4:94++ Mfs Mfs physfs eh hsud hsuyf`d- hm ñkbof txh hk md wyäoubod sh odkud jfr hk eìd hk ufed ohyhlfkbd oìpbod- sfk- oflf sdih- mfs sbcxbhkuhs1
Mdycf ubhlwf hm whyxdkf whyxdkf fwyblbef Md flbkfsd flbkfsd odehkd dyydsuyf> Ofkehkdef d xkd oyxhm shypbexliyh Mdycf ubhlwf hk sbmhkobf sbmhkobf cblbÿ+ Lds dwhkds dwhkds hm cybuf sdcydef Mbihyude- hk sxs ofsuds ofsuds sfkÿ Md bkefmhkobd bkefmhkobd eh hsomdpfs sdoxeh Md jxlbmmded jxlbmmded ohypbq mhpdkuÿ + :9
Odymfs Ydrcded mmdlÿ dwÿoyb`d d hsud hsuyf`d wfy kf shy wdyuh eh md mhuyd fybcbkdm eh md Ufyyh Xcdyuh+ Kf fisudkuh- d `xhyqd eh sx ofkubkxd hkufkdobÿkwyfidimhlhkuh ehseh mfs lbslf dôfs eh mxojd bkehwhkehkubsud r exydkuh ufef hm sbcmf ZBZ- mfs shoufyhs wfwxmdyhs md blwxsbhyfk hk md wyäoubod+ Oflf sh pbf dm bkbobf eh hsuh odwìuxmf- hsud hsuyf`d `fyldid wdyuh eh xkf eh mfs odkufs wfwxmdyhs hkuf hkufkd kdef efs s hswf hswfku kuäk äkh hdlhk dlhkuh uh hk mfs mfs dôfs dôfs eh mxoj mxojd d bkehwhkehkubsudbkehwhkehkubsud- r ofk mfs oxdmhs sh mh ebf md ibhkphkbed dm Chkhydm _dk Ldyuìk d sx bkcyhsf d Mbld- hk Axmbf eh 4:94+ D obhkobd obhyud kdebh sdih txbhk `xh sx dxufy+ Udlwfof Udlwfof sh sdih oflf hs txh hsufs physfs physfs `xhyfk `xhyfk bkomxbefs ehkuyf eh md Ldyojd Kdobfkdm hsoybud wfy eh md Ufyyh Ufyyh Xcdyuh Xcdyuh r lxsbodmb lxsbodmbqded qded wfy Dmohef+ Dmohef+ Exydkuh hm sbcmf ZBZ pdybfs ldhsuyfs eh lñsbod r odkuf wximbodyfk- dm lhkfs hk xkd efohkd eh fiyds- md wdyubuxyd r mfs physfs ehm Jblkf Kdobfkdm *`xhyfk hmmfs mfs wyblhyfs hk defwudy hsuh kfliyh"+ Dmcxkfs eh hmmfs bkomxìdk oflf wyblhyd hsuyf`d hm wfwxmdy ‚Mdycf ubhlwf hm whyxdkf fwyblbef+++‒- fuyfs- `bhmhs d md mhuyd fybcbkdmfwudidk wfy ofksbehydy oflf wyblhyd hsuyf`d d md txh bkbobd ofk ‚Rd hm hsuyxhkef eh iyfkods odehkds+++ ‒+ Dehläs eh hsufs oxdehykbmmfs eh lñsbod r odkufyhsuybkcbef d cyxwfs whtxhôfs- xkd physbÿk ehm Jblkf kdobfkdm ofk md wyblhyd hsuyf`d hsoybud wfy eh md Ufyyh Xcdyuh1 ‚Rd hm hsuyxhkef eh iyfkods odehkds+++dwdy dwdyho hobÿ bÿ hk md pfmx pfmxlb lbkf kfsd sd fiyd fiyd Jb Jbwÿ wÿmb mbuf uf Jh Jhyy yyhy hydd- hm Ämixl eh Drdoxojf Drdoxojf - wximbodef hk 4:09+ Kf fisudkuh:?
wfy wfy sxs sxs odyd odydou ouhy hyìs ìsub ubod odss- hsud hsud fiyd fiyd udl udlibâk ibâk hsud hsudid id ehsubkded d xk yhsuybkcbef cyxwf eh mhoufyhs+ Fiyds eh ldrfy eb`xsbÿk `xhyfk mfs ehkflbkdefs Oduhobslf wduybÿubof r Oduhobslf oìpbof- xubmbqdefs hk mds hsoxhmds hmhlhkudmhs eh md odwbudm- wdyd md hkshôdkqd eh md mhouxyd eh mfs kbôfs- dsì oflf wdyd sx hexodobÿk hk pdmfyhs oìpbofs r wduybÿubofs+ Xkd eh hsuds fiyds `xh wximboded hk 4:8? wfy @ydkobsof eh Wdxmd Pbcbm wdyd hm xsf eh mds hsoxhmds eh Hm Odmmdf- dtxhm Oduhobslf wduybÿubof- bkomxìd hkuyh sxs wäcbkds hm jblkf ofk oxduyf hsuyf`ds- sbhkef md wyblhyd1 ‚ Mdycf ubhlwf hm whyxdkf whyxdkf fwyblbef+ fwyblbef++++‒+ Txbqä `xh d uydpâs eh hsufs oduhobslfs txh- ehseh mds hsoxhmds hmhlhkudmhs d efkeh dsbsuìdk iäsbodlhkuh mfs kbôfs eh mfs shoufyhs wfwxmdyhs- sh `fyaÿ md wyäoubod eh odkudy oflf wyblhyd hsuyf`d ehm jblkf kdobfkdm hm ‚Mdycf ubhlwf hm whyxdkf fwyblbef+++‒ + D uydpâs eh hmmfs dehläs sh wfwxmdybqÿ hm kfliyh eh Jblkf Kdobfkdm txh yhhlwmdqÿ dm eh Ldyojd Kdobfkdm+ Hm Hsudef wfy sx wdyuh blwybl blwyblbÿ bÿ lbmhs lbmhs eh hsuds hsuds whtxhô whtxhôds ds wximbo wximbodob dobfk fkhshs- mds oxdmhs hydk hkuyhcdeds hk `fyld cyduxbud d mfs hsofmd hsofmdyhs yhs++ Hm jblkf jblkf ofk hsud hsud hsuyf` hsuyf`dd- oflf oflf phyhl phyhlfs fs läs läs ehmd ehmdk kuhuh- `xh `xh `bkd `bkdml mlhk hkuh uh f`bo f`bobd bdmb mbqd qdef ef hk 424? 424?-exydkuh hm cfibhyk bhykf f eh Cxbmmhylf ylf Ibmmbkc bkcjxysu r ydub`bo b`bod def hk 4287 wfy sxchyhkobd obd eh Afsâ Ldyìd Dycxheds+
Md wdyubuxyd lxsbodm eh md physbÿk yhsudxyded eh Omdxebf Yhidcmbdub+ Yhidcmbdub+ Mfs physfs ehm jblkf kdobfkdm kf `xhyfk mfs ñkbofs txh sx`ybhyfk odlibfs ofk hm ofy ofyyhy ehm ubhlwf+ :5
Udlibâk Udlibâk md wdyubuxyd wdyubuxyd `xh fiahuf eh dmcxkds dmcxkds lfeb lfeb`b `bod odob obfk fkhs hs++ Dm wdyh wdyhoh ohyy- hsuf hsuf sh ehib ehibÿ ÿ d txh txh md wdyu wdyubu buxy xyd d fybc fybcbk bkdm dm ehsd ehsdwd wdyh yhob obÿ ÿ hk mfs mfs wybl wyblhy hyfs fs dôfs dôfs yhwx yhwxi imbo mbodkf dkfs- hk lhebf hebf eh mds mds ofk ofksudk sudkuh uhs s mxoj mxojd ds bkuhsubkdmhs wfy hm wfehy hkuyh mfs odxebmmfs lbmbudyhs> r d txh hm oflwfsbufy- hm ldhsuyf Dmohef- jdiìd hlbcydef d _dkubdcf eh Ojbmh- efkeh sh d`bkoÿ exydkuh eâodeds+ Exydkuh ufef hm sbcmf ZBZ- udkuf lñsbofs whyxdkfs oflf oflf hzuy hzuydk dkah ahyf yfs s hmdi hmdify fydy dyf fk pdybd pdybds s physb physbfk fkhs hs eh md wdy wdyubux ubuxyyd ids idsäkef äkefsh sh hk md lhlfybd ybd eh fìef fìef-- odsb odsb sbhlwyh eh ldkhyd dyibuydybd r odwybojfsd d sxs wyfwbfs shkube shkubefs fs hsuâub hsuâubof ofs+ s+ Hk 4:02 4:02-- obkof obkof dôfs dôfs ehswxâ ehswxâs s ehm yhufykf eh`bkbubpf ehm ldhsuyf Dmohef dm Whyñ- xk afphk lñsbof eh fybchk budmbdkf- Omdxebf Yhidcmbdub- bksud dm oâmh oâmhiy iyh h oflw oflwf fsbuf sbufyy wdyd wdyd txh txh yhof yhofks ksuy uyx xrd md wbhq wbhqd d fybcbkdm- r uhylbkdy dsì ofk md eb`xsbÿk eh mds udkuds physbfkhs hzbsuhkuhs txh- d sx wdyhohy- jdiìdk ehs` ehs`bc bcxy xyde def f hm hswì hswìyb ybux ux lxsb lxsbod odmm ehm ehm jblkf jblkf wduy wduybf bf++ Eh doxhyef dm wyfwbf Yhidcmbdub- md yhswxhsud txh fiuxpf eh Dmohef `xh1 ‚txh shkuìd hm whsf eh sxs dôfs> txh sx pbsu pbsud d ehib ehibmb mbud udid id r sx uyâlx uyâlxmf mf wxmsf wxmsf mh blwh blwheì eìdk dk udk udk whsded udyhd‒+ Dkuh hsds obyoxksudkobds dkfud hm lñsbof budmbdkf1
_fmbob _fmb obuâ uâ hk hkuf ufkkohs ohs sx dxufyb ufybqd qdob obÿk ÿk wd wdyd yd jd jdoh ohyy rf hsh hsh uyd uydid idaf af of ofkk md of ofke kebo bobÿ bÿkk eh sfl sflhuhy huhymf mf eh ehsw swxâ xâss d sx dwyfidobÿk- d mf txh hm doohebÿ cxsufsf r ofk`bdef+++ Lh wxsh- wxhs- d md fiydfiyd- oflhkqdkef oflhkqdkef wfy jdohymh odkudy d âm lbslf bslf md lhmf hmfeìd eìd- txh rf hsoy hsoybi biìì dm lbslf bslf ubhl ubhlwf wf++ Hkshcxbed md dylfkboâ dylfkboâ wyfoxydkef wyfoxydkef edymh bkuhyâs- pbcfydohkuxd uxdobÿk dehoxded r pdybhede eh ybulfs dm doflwdôdlbhk bhkuf- r oflwxsh dehläs xkd ofyud bkuyfexoobÿk wdyd wyhwdydy ibhk md hkuyded dm hswmâkebef :8
ofyf++ Lb uydi ofyf uydida daff- mf ebcf ebcf of ofkk sdubs sdubs`d `doo oobÿ bÿkk- lhyho hyhobÿ bÿ md hkuxsbdsud dwyfidobÿk ehm bmxsuyh dxufy- r lh dxufybqÿ d wximbodymf+ Kf fisudkuh- jdsud oflbhkqf ehm sbcmf ZZ- hsud physbÿk yhsudxyded eh Yhidcmbd mbdub ofk md drxed r dwyfidobÿk ehm wyfwbf Dmohef- sÿmf hyd xkd läs eh mds pdyb pdybds ds physb physbfk fkhs hs hzbs hzbsuh uhku kuhs hs eh md lñsb lñsbod od ehm ehm jblk jblkf+ f+ Dkuh hsf- hk 4277- hm wyfwbf lñsbof budmbdkf bkbobd xkd oyxqded ofk hm fiahubpf eh mfcydy txh hm Hsudef whyxdkf yhof yhofkf kfqo qod d sx phys physbÿ bÿk k yhsu yhsudx dxyd yded ed hk 4:02 4:02-- oflf oflf md wdyubuxyd lxsbodm f`bobdm ehm jblkf kdobfkdm+ D md oyxqded sh sxldyfk fuyfs ehsudodefs oflwfsbufyhs eh md âwfod- md wyhksd mblhôd h bk`mxrhku bk`mxrhkuhs hs oìyoxmfs oìyoxmfs sfobdm sfobdmhs hs eh md odwbudm+ odwbudm+ Hm cfibhykfcfibhykfwyhs wyhsbe bebe bef f wfy wfy Hexd Hexdye yef f Mÿwh Mÿwhq q eh Yfld Yfldô ôd- fwuÿ fwuÿ wfy wfy ofk`fyldy xkd Oflbsbÿk Hswhobdm hm 4? eh diybm eh 4277txh sh hkodycdyìd eh hpdmxdy md sfmbobuxe eh Yhidcmbdub+ Hsud oflbsbÿk hsuxpf wyhsbebed wfy hm oâmhiyh ofl oflwfsb wfsbuf ufyy Afsâ Afsâ Pdmm Pdmmh h Ybh Ybhsuyd suyd-- txbh txbhkk- eh doxh doxhye yef f d dmcxkds ofyyhswfkehkobds wximbodeds wfy Cxsudpf Wfks Lxqqf- `xh xkf eh mfs txh lfubpf d Yhidcmbdub d bkbobdy sx oyx oyxqded+ Ufef sxchyìd txh hm phyhebouf ouf eh md Oflbsbÿk shyìd `dpfydimh d mfs wyfwÿsbufs ehm oflwfsbufy budmbdkf+ _bk _bk hlid hlidyc ycf f sxyc sxycbh bhyf yfk k dmcxk dmcxkfs fs bkof bkofkp kphk hkbh bhku kuhs hs txh ehlfydyfk hm `dmmf `bkdm+ Hm wybkobwdm eh ufefs `xh md bkhz bkhzbs bsuh uhko kobd bd eh dmcñ dmcñk k hahl hahlwmdy wmdy eh md wximb wximbod odob obÿk ÿk eh 4:02 txh ofkuhkìd md wdyubuxyd yhsudxyded wfy Yhidcmbduì ofk dwyfidobÿk ehm ldhsuyf Dmohef+ Hk dcfsuf eh 4277 hm dkobdkf lñsbof @ydkobsof @bmflhkf- dwfyuÿ `bkd `bkdml mlhk hkuh uh xkd xkd odyu odyubk bkd d eh wxôf wxôf r mhuy mhuyds ds ehm ehm wyfw wyfwbf bf :0
Dmohef txh edudid eh 4:?0- r txh sh daxsudid d md oflwfsbobÿk oflwfsbobÿk yhsudxyded wfy Yhidcmbdub- txh `xh ehobsbpd wdyd hm phyhebouf `bkdm eh md Oflbsbÿk kfliyded wfy hm cfibhykf+ Xkfs Xkfs eìds eìds dkuh dkuhss- hm 98 eh Axmb Axmbff- shcñ shcñk k bk`f bk`fyl yld d Odymfs Ydrcded- ‚mf läs kxuybef r mf läs odmb`bodef eh md sfobhede eh Mbld- yhsfmpbÿ- dkuhs txh hm cfibhykf- hm hsuyhkf wñimbof ehm jblkf yhsudxydef wfy Yhidcmbdub- hk xkd xkd phmd phmded ed hk jflh jflhk kdah dah d md lhlf lhlfyb ybd d ehm ehm ofyf ofyfkh khmm Ifmfckhsb- r txh uhkìd oflf wyfwÿsbuf bkoyhlhkudy mfs `fkefs ehsubkdefs d md heb`bodobÿk ehm lfkxlhkuf dm jâyf jâyfh h eh Dybo Dybod‒ d‒++ Md `xko `xkobÿ bÿk k sh h`ho h`houx uxÿ ÿ hk hm uhdu uhduyf yf Wfmbuhdld- hm läs cydkeh eh md obxede+ @bkdmlhkuh- hm : eh Ldrf eh 4274- hm cfibhykfdkuh hm `dpfydimh `dmmf eh Oflbsbÿk hswhobdm wyhsbebed wfy wfy Pdmmh Pdmmh Ybhs Ybhsuy uydd- dwyf dwyfiÿ iÿ md yhsu yhsudx dxyd ydob obÿk ÿk ehm ehm jblk jblkf f whyx whyxdk dkf f hmdi hmdify fyde def f wfy wfy hm ldhs ldhsuy uyf f Yhid Yhidcm cmbd bdub+ ub+ Oflf Oflf dkfud Ydrcded hk hm wyblhy uflf eh sx fiyd1 ‚hs d uydpâs eh md yhsudxydobÿk eh Yhidcmbdub txh md chkhydobÿk txh pd ofk hm sbcmf ZZ ofkfoh hm Jblkf Kdobfkdm‒+
Hm dwfyuh uâokbof uâokbof r hsubmìsubof eh Yhidcmbdub Yhidcmbdub d md wdyubuxyd ehm Jblkf Jblkf Kdobfkdm Kdobfkdm Md doub oubuxe yhkfpdefy fyd d eh Yhidc idcmbdu bdub sh ldkb`bh `bhsud sud yfux yf uxke kedl dlhk hkuh uh r sbk sbk of ofku kuhl hlwmd wmdobf obfkh khss- of oflh lhkq kqdk dkef ef wfy wfy hmbl mblbkdy bkdy md yhuÿy huÿybo bod d Bkuy Bkuyfe fexo xoob obÿk ÿk eh Dmoh Dmohef ef++ Dtxh Dtxhmm mmfs fs ebh ebhobsâ obsâbs bs of oflw lwds dshs hs hy hydk dk disf disfmx mxud udlh lhku kuh h sxwh sxwhy` y`mx mxfs fs r
:3
odyhoìdk eh bkuhyâs lxsbodm+ Whyf hm ofkohwuf eh Bkuyfexoobÿk hyd axsuf hk Dmohef1 hm Jblkf khohsbudid xkfs ofl of lwdsh wdshss wyh wyhpbfs pbfs d sx pbiy biydkuh dkuh hkuyde uyded+ d+ Yhidcm idcmbd bdub ub-dxufybqdef wfy hm hahlwmf ehm dxufy r mxhcf wfy âm dwyfidefsh hkod hkodyc ycd d eh blwf blwfkh khyy ‚xkd ‚xkd kxhp kxhpd d Bkuy Bkuyfe fexo xoob obÿk‒ ÿk‒ eh sx wyfwbd bkbobdubpd lxsbodm- ofksbsuhkuh hk sÿmf efs oflwdshs bkuhcydefs wfy md yhwhubobÿk eh md kfud eflbkdkuh hk uftxhs eh uyflwhud r uyflifkhs *f sblwmhs foudpds eh wbdkf"- txh hahyohk xkd hswhobdmìsbld sxchsubÿk wyhwdydufybd r oxlwmhk sx `bkdmbede ofk hzuydfyebkdybd h`bodobd- ehibef wybkobwdmlhkuh d sx ebshôf- txh hs md oâmxmd uhläubod ehm wyfwbf ofyf- d sdihy- ofyojhd ofk wxkuf,shlbofyojhd, khcyd+ Hsud bkkfpdobÿk ehih ofksbehydysh oflf xkf eh mfs läs kfudimhs dobhyufs eh Yhidcmbdub- txh sxwf hkofkuydy hk hm lduhybdm lduhybdm wyfwbf eh eh Dmohef Dmohef mfs hmhlhkufs hmhlhkufs khohsdybfs wdyd wdyd dohkuxdy hm h`houf hlfobfkdkuh eh md uybxk`dm hkuyded ehm Ofyf+ Odymfs Jbsufy fybd bd oyìu oyìubo bod d ehm Jblk Jblkf f Odymfs Ydrcde Ydrcdedd- Jbsu Kdobfkdm ehm Whyñ- Uflf B- 4285+
Bkuhkudkef Bkuhkudkef odlibdy odlibdy md mhuyd ehm jblkf1 Mfs `dmmbefs physfs eh Ojfodkf Ehse Ehseh h hm sbcmf sbcmf ZBZZBZ- dmcx dmcxkf kfs s wfhu wfhuds ds r hsoy hsoybu bufy fyhs hs whyxdkfs ofksbehydyfk d mfs physfs ehm jblkf kdobfkdm oflf eh wfod odmbede wfâubod+ Hm 48 eh axkbf eh 4:35xk cyxwf eh hmmfs odwbudkhdefs wfy Axdk I+ Obskhyfs r Hxchkbf Mdyydixyh r Xkdkxh- ebyhoubpfs wfy hkufkohs eh xkd dsfobdobÿk ehkflbkded Omxi Mbuhydybf- wyfwxsbhyfk txh sh mmhpdyd d odif xk ofkoxysf txh ofkpftxh d mfs udmhkufs mbuhydybfs ehm wdìs- wdyd lfeb`body mfs physfs ehm jblkf> hk duhkobÿk- shcñk sx oybuhybf ‚d txh md mhuyd ehm jblk jblkf f kdobf kdobfkd kdmm ehm ehm Whyñ Whyñ-- sb ibhk ibhk ofyy ofyyhs hswf wfke keh h wfy wfy mf wduybÿubof eh sxs whksdlbhkufs d md hmhpdobÿk eh sx fiahuf- ubhkh- idaf hm wxkuf eh pbsud eh md `fyld mbuhydybdkfudimhs eh`houfs kf eb`ìobmhs eh ofyyhcby‒+ _bk hlidycf md wyhk wyhksd sd odwb odwbud udmb mbkd kd-- r wybk wybkob obwd wdml mlhk hkuh uh hm ebdy ebdybf bf ”Hm ”Hm Oflhyobf obf“- chkhyÿ xkd fwbkbÿk bÿk ofl oflwmhud mhudl lhkuh ::
ehs`dpfydimh d md bkbobdubpd eh hsufs wfhuds- wfy mf oxdmwfof ehswxâs uxpbhyfk txh yhkxkobdy d sxs bkuhkobfkhs+ Kf fisudkuh- odsb uyhs eâodeds ehswxâs- hk 4274hm wyfwbf Hsude udef idaf hm cfibhykf ehm ehm wyhsbehkuh Yfldôd- dxufybqÿ hm odlibf eh mfs physfswdydeÿabodlhkuh hk md lbsld Yhsfmxobÿk _xwyhld ehm : eh ldrf eh 4274 txh dwyfidid md yhsudxydobÿk lxsbodm jhoj hojd wfy wfy Omdx mdxebf ebf Yhi Yhidcmb dcmbdu dub+ b+ Dtxhm txhmmmd Yhsf Yhsfmx mxob obÿ ÿk bkebodid hk md ñmubld wdyuh eh sx uhzuf mf sbcxbhkuh1 ‚Wfy oxdk oxdkuf uf hs bkeb bkebsw swhk hksd sdim imh h pdyb pdybdy dy md wdyu wdyuh h mbuhy mbuhydy dybd bd ehm ehm jblkf- wfy shy eh cxsuf dkuboxdef r wfy mds bkof bkofkp kphk hkbh bhko kobd bds s txh txh ofku ofkubh bhkh kh kf wyfwbd wyfwbds s rd eh hsud hsud âwfod hk txh hm Whyñ sh hkoxhkuyd hk wdq ofk ufeds mds kdobfkhs1 ebswfkh1 Ofkpÿtxhsh d xk ofkoxysf mbuhydybfwdyd wdyd wyfp wyfphh hhyy d hsud hsud khoh khohsb sbed ede‒ e‒++ Mfs Mfs wdyu wdyubo bobw bwdk dkuh uhs s wfeìdk hkuyhcdy sxs physfs- `byldefs ofk shxeÿkblfsjdsud hm ?7 eh kfpbhliyh eh 4274> r hm `dmmf `bkdm shyìd hlbubef dkuhs ehm ?4 eh ebobhliyh eh hsh lbslf dôf+ Dmcxkfs shoufyhs yhdoobfkdyfk wyfkudlhkuh d hsud bkbobdubpd+ Hm ebdybf ”Hm Oflhyobf“ `xh kxhpdlhkuh xkf eh mfs mfs eh`hksfyhs eh mfs mfs physf ysfs txh sh odk odkudidk uyde uydebo bobf bfkd kdml mlhk hkuh uh++ Whyf Whyf-- d eb`h eb`hyh yhko kobd bd ehm ehm sbcmf sbcmf ZBZZBZ- md wfsu wfsux xyd eh sxs sxs ebyh ebyhou oubp bpfs fs-- d md phq phq txh txh bkeb bkebod odid id sx ehsdoxhyef- kf wyhuhkeìd txh hm Hsudef ebhyd ldyojd duyäs- dxktxh wyfwfkìd txh dm lhkfs sh ofkshypdyd hm ofyf fybcbkdm+ Hk xkd eh sxs kfuds hebufybdmhs sh ehoìd1
Ofyyhcby hm jblkf hs odsb ehsofkfohy hm ehyhojf txh mfs `xkedefyhs `xkedefyhs eh md yhwñimbod uxpbhyfk eh wyfomdldymd wyfomdldymd bkehwhkebhkuh r fmpbedy sxs sdoyb`bobfs r sxs uybxk`fs ^+++\ Ldmd oflf hs md mhuyd ehm jblkf kdobfkdm kdobfkdm kf eboh sbkf md phyede- oxdkef hzwyhsd txh hm Whyñ cblbÿ exydkuh uyhs :2
sbcmfs hk hm odxubphybf+ Hm yfldkohyf yfldkohyf hswdôfm hswdôfm txh hs md jbsufybd eh md eflbkdobÿk äydih hk Hswdôd- wxhsud hk physf- kf yhwyhshkud jfr febfsbede kbkcxkd ofkuyd mfs lfybso ybsoffs- d whsd hsdy eh md wbkux bkuxyd yd txh eh hmmf mmfs jdohohmmdläkefmfs d oded wdsf `hyfohs- sdkcxbkdybfs- oyxhmhs r ldmpdefsldmpdefs- md lxsd wfwx wfwxmdy+ mdy+ ¶Ifyydyä Hswdôd hsds hzwyhsbfkhs wfy kf yhshkuby d sxs eflbkdefyhs eh sbhuh sbcmfs- kb dxk uhkbhkef hk lbyds sxs khohsbedehs wfmìubods ehm wfyphkby hk Ä`ybod6 Kded1 txh sh ofyybadk mfs eh`houfs mbuhydybfs eh md odkobÿk kdobfkdm- kfs wdyhoh lxr ibhk> txh hm ofkoxysf sbcd sxs uyälbuhs- txh sh jd eh jdohy- rd hsuä ofkpfodef- whyf txh sh ofkshyph sbtxbhyd hm Ofyf oflf o flf yhoxhyef cmfybfsf eh md `h r eh mds pboufybds eh kxhsuyfs kfimhs dkuhwdsdefs dkuhwdsdefs++ ”Hm Oflh Of lhyo yobf bf““- ef eflb lbkc kcff 95 eh kf kfpb pbhl hliy iyhh eh 42 4274 74++ bsufybd ybd oyìubo ìubod d Odymf Odymfs s Ydrc Ydrcde dedd- Jbsu Kdobfkdm ehm Whyñ- Uflf B- 4285+
Obudef Obudef hk ehm Jbl Jblkf
Hm 4? eh kfpbhl pbhli iyhyh- hm cfib cfibhy hyk kf eh Mÿwh Mÿwhq q eh YfldôdYfldôd- `bhm d sx wfsuxyd wfsuxyd-- ehsbckÿ ehsbckÿ oflf oflf axydef axydefs s ehm ofkoxy ofkoxysf sf d Ybodye Ybodyef f Wdmld Wdmld-- hm oâmhiy oâmhiyh h uydebo uydebobfk bfkdmb dmbsud sud>> Hlbmbf Cxubâyyhq eh Txbkudkbmmd r Dkeyâs Dydlixyñ+ Md wyhshkobd eh hsuds `bcxyds mbuhydybds r wybkobwdmlhkuh md eh Wdmld- wdyhoìd sxchyby txh md hmbuh bkuhmhouxdm mblhôd hsudid eh doxhyef hk txh sh odlibdydk mfs physfs ehm Jblk Jb lkf+ f+ _bk _bk hlid hlidyc ycff- dwhk dwhkds ds efs efs shld shldkd kds s ehswx ehswxâs âs yhkxkobÿ Hlbmbf Cxubâyyhq- txbhk `xh yhhlwmdqdef wfy Dmhadkeyf Dmhadkeyf EhxsuxdEhxsuxd- ehsudodef ehsudodef ldhsuyf ldhsuyf sdkldytx sdkldytxbkfbkftxbhk txbhk udlibâ udlibâk k ehsbsu ehsbsubÿ bÿ xkd xkd shldk shldkd d ehswx ehswxâsâs- sbhkef sbhkef yhhlwmdqdef wfy Cxbmmhylf _hfdkh+ Hm wyfwbf Wdmld ofkebobfkÿ sx wdyubobwdobÿk hk hm axydef d txh hm ofkox ofkoxysf ysf kf bkomxrhy bkomxrhyd d dm ofyf ofyf ehm jblkf jblkf-sbkf sfmdlhkuh d mds hsuyf`ds+ Wdmld hk xkd ofyy ofyyhs hswf wfk kehk ehkobd obd dm Ebyh Ebyhou ouf fy eh Cfibh ibhykf ykf- Bckdo ckdobf bf 27
Cdlbf- wfkbhkef oflf hahlwmf hm `ydodsf hk md kxhpd ehkflbkdobÿk eh mds odmmhs mblhôds- wxhs md ofsuxliyh wfwx wfwxmd mdyy ldku ldkuhk hkìd ìd d whsd whsdyy eh mfs mfs dôfs dôfs mds mds dkub dkubcx cxfs fs kfliyhs- bkebodid txh ‚Oxduyf oxdyufs eh sbcmf eh mf lbsl lbslf f kfs kfs wdsd wdsdyì yìd d ofk ofk xk kxhp kxhpf f ofyf ofyf++ Hm wxhi wxhimf mf-- d cxbsd eh wyfuhsud- cybudyìd hk mds `bhsuds ehm 9: eh Axmbf1 ¤Hm pbhaf$ ¤Hm pbhaf$ ¤Hm pbhaf$ ¤@xhyd hm kxhpf$‒+ Hk dmcñk lflhkuf hm uydebobfkdmbsud mmhcÿ d yhedoudy sx odyud eh yhkxkobd dm axydef- kf fisudkuh hsud kf `xh dohwuded wfy hm cfibhykf r Wdmld uxpf txh wdyubobwdy hk hm `dmmf `bkdm+ Dtxhm `dmmf `xh eboudef hm 49 eh ebobhliyh eh 4274+ Hk hm sh ehoìd1 ‚Hm Axydef ehswxâs eh ehomdydy txh md mhuyd ehm wybl yblbubpf bpf ofy ofyf ehm jblkf kdobfk bfkdm ehih ofks ofkshy hypd pdys ysh h bkuh bkuhcy cydd- wyfoh wyfoheb ebÿ ÿ d md mhou mhouxy xyd d r dkäm dkämbs bsbs bs oyìubof eh mds phbkuh oflwfsbobfkhs oflwfsbobfkhs sflhubeds d sx `dmmfr yhsfmpbÿ dofyedy hm wyhlbf d md `bylded BLWYFKUX+ Dibh Dibhyu yuf f hm sfiy sfiyh h yhsw yhswho houb ubpf pf yhsx yhsxmu muÿ ÿ shy shy dxuf dxufyy eh mds mds hsuyf`ds wyhlbdeds efk Afsâ _dkufs Ojfodkf‒+
Jblkf Kdobfkdm Physfs eh Afsâ _dkufs Ojfodkf
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oflf sh xkhk dyyfaf r pbyuxe+ Wfy sx hlimhld hlimhld sdcydef md Wduybd uhkeyä sbhlwyh- hk dmudyhs eh mxq oxdm sb `xhshk efs ydrfs eh cmfybdefs hswdeds `fyldkef xkd oyxq Hpftxhlfs Hpftxhlfs d dtxhmmfs txh xk eìd kfs mhcdyfk huhykd mhoobÿk> r hksdmohlfs- kf hk pdkds pdkds wdmdiyds sbkf hk jhojfsjhojfs- md Wdq r md Xkbÿk+ ¤Uydidahlfs$ ¤Uydidahlfs$ Mds ldkfs sdkcybhkuds sh ehwxydk hk hsd mdify> mdify> ¤txh md cxhyyd hs hm `bmf txh ofyud r hm uydidaf hs hm kxef eh dlfy$ dlfy$ Hm uydidaf kfs obôh mdxyhmhsmdxyhmhs sb md mxojd kfs ebf mbihyude+ mbihyude+ ¤Uydidahlfs$ ¤Uydidahlfs$ ¤Diydlfs ¤Diydlfs md ubhyydoflf sh diyh d md mxq md phyede> dyydktxhlfs dyydktxhlfs hm fyf d mds lbkds> uydks`fylhlfs uydks`fylhlfs md shmpd hk jfcdy> yhebldlfs hm jbhyyf hk md bkexsuybd r wfimhlfs eh kdphs kdphs hm ldy$ D pbpby sxirxcdefs sxirxcdefs sbk cmfybd wyh`bydlfs wyh`bydlfs lfyby sbk idmeÿktxh dsì sÿmf phyäk kxhsuyfs jâyfhs sdubs`hojd sx kfimh kfimh dlibobÿk+ ¤_flfs ¤_flfs mbiyhs$ Cybudyfk mfs wxhimfs> r md Wduybd `xh mbiyh d hsd pfq¤oflf hm Fyih sdmbÿ eh md Kded d xkd sfmd wdmdiyd eh Ebfs$ Mfs Mfs phys physfs fs cdkd cdkdef efyh yhs s eh Ojfo Ojfodk dkf f kf mfcyd mfcydyf yfk k dyydbcdy hk md uydebobÿk wfwxmdy- d whsdy eh mfs hs`xhyqfs ehm Hsudef wdyd sx eb`xsbÿk+ Kxhpdlhkuh md ofsuxliyh wfwxmdy- udm r oflf jdiìd sxohebef ofk md hsuyf`d ‚ Mdycf ubhlwf hm whyxdkf fwyblbef+++‒ - sh blwxsf+ Ehswxâs eh 29
ufef ―oflf dkfud Wâyhq eh Cxqläk― ufefs mfs odkufs wfwx wfwxmd mdyh yhss- kdobhy obhyf fk hswf hswfk kuäkh äkhfs hk lhebf hebf eh md dulÿs`hyd lfydm eh xk hsudef wfmìubof wdufmÿcbof- r mfs yh`bkdlbhkufs eh ufed mbuhyduxyd dehmdkuded adläs- f lxr ydyds fodsbfkhs- jdk sdibef oyhdymfs eh lfef txh jbhyd jbhydk k bksu bksudk dkuä uäkh khdl dlhk hkuh uh mds mds `biy `biyds ds khyp khypbf bfsd sds s eh mds lxmubuxehs hzdmudeds- ldkuhkbhkef hk mfs hswìybuxs sx pbyuxe wdyd ofksubuxbymfs hk whyldkhkuhs‒+
Ehomdydobÿk Ehomdydobÿk eh bkudkcbibmbede bkudkcbibmbede ehm jblkf kdobfkdm1 kdobfkdm1 Md mhr 4:74 eh 424?+ Odsb Odsb xk sbcm sbcmf f ehsw ehswxâ xâs s eh jdih jdihyy sbef sbef oyhd oyhdef ef hm jblkf kdobfkdm- kf hzbsuìd xkd physbÿk f`bobdm eh sxs physfs- läs dñk- oflf jhlfs pbsuf hk 4274 hm wyfwbf Hsudef ofkpfoÿ d xk ofkoxysf wdyd odlibdymfs r jdiìd eb`xkebef hk mf wfsbimh mfs physfs eh Ojfodkf- hm wfhud cdk cdkdef defy ehm ehm ohyu ohyudl dlhk hk++ Md wdyu wdyubu buxy xyd d yhsu yhsudx dxyd yded ed ehm ehm ldhsuyf Yhidcmbdub- hk odlibf- sb jdiìd sbef yhofkfobed wfy hm cfibhykf oflf md `behebckd- dñk dsì- dm wdyhohyudlwfof hzbsuìd xk hstxhld ñkbof eh hahoxobÿk eh md lñsbod- r wyfidimhlhkuh hm ybulf uxpf txh daxsudysh d mfs kxhpfs physfs hsoybufs wfy Ojfodkf+ Ufef hsuf lfubpf lfubpf dm _hkdefy _hkdefy wfy Dkodsj Dkodsj-- Oâsdy Oâsdy ehm Yìf- d wyhshkudy hm 5 eh shwubhliyh eh 4247 dkuh md Oäldyd eh _hkdefyhs- xk wyfrhouf eh mhr txh ehomdydsh oflf bkudkcbimhs md wdyubuxyd r mfs physfs ehm jblk jblkf f kdob kdobfk fkdm dm oyhd oyhdef efs s hk 4:94 4:94 wfy wfy Afsâ Afsâ Ihyk Ihykdy dyef ef Dmohef r Afsâ eh md Ufyyh Xcdyuh+ Hm wybkobwdm dycxlhkuf eh hsuh wyfrhouf eh mhr hyd1 ‚Txh hm jblkf kdobfkdm hs xk lfkxlhkuf jbsuÿybof mhpdkudef d md Bkehwhkehkobd ehm Whyñ r txh sbhkef bkswbydef wfy md sbuxdobÿk eh md 2?
âwfod d txh sh yh`bhyh- duydphsdid hm wdìs- kf wxheh sx mhuyd ehswhyudy hk md douxdmbede yhohmfs kb sxswbodobds hk kdobÿk dmcxkd‒ Hk xk wybkobwbf- hm wyfrhouf eh bkudkcbibmbede `xh dwyfidef hk fouxiyh eh 4247 wfy xkd oflbsbÿk hswhobdm ehm _hkdef- txh dm bcxdm txh Ohsdy ehm Yìf- kf ofks ofksbe behy hydi did d fwfy fwfyux uxkf kf odli odlibd bdyy mfs mfs phys physfs fs ehm ehm jblk jblkf f wxhs hsuh ‚hzwyhsd hm shkuby eh kxhsuyfs ofkobxededkfshk md âwfod hk txh sh wyfexaf r kf shyìd wfsbimh sbk ehspbyuxdymf- hsudy dmuhydkef sx mhuyd hk yhmdobÿk ofk mds obyoxksudkobds- wfy lxojf txh sh oyhd txh md kxhpd mhuyd txh sh bkuhkud edy- hs eh läs hmhpdef odyäouhy eh md txh douxdmlhkuh ubhkh- r läs hk dylfkìd ofk md fwbkbÿk r hm whksdlbhkuf ehm wxhimf whyxdkf‒+ Kf fisudkuh- hm ehiduh hk hm Wmhkf exyÿ jdsud `bkhs eh 4249+ Md ehlfyd sh ehibÿ hk wdyuh- udm r oflf jdiìd foxy foxyyb ybef ef hk 4274 4274 ofk ofk md wdyu wdyubu bux xydyd- d md bkhz bkhzbs bsuh uhk kobd obd ldkx ldkxso soyb ybud ud f blwy blwyhs hsd d eh mfs mfs phys physfs fs fybcb fybcbkd kdmh mhs s eh md Ufyyh Ufyyh Xcdyuh+ Xcdyuh+ Hm Wdymdlhk Wdymdlhkuf uf `bkdmlhk `bkdmlhkuh uh fwuÿ wfy xsdy mfs physfs txh `xhyfk wximbodefs hk 4:02 hk md fiyd @bmfsf`ìd Hmhlhkudm eh md Lñsbod- hsoybud wfy hm ldhsuyf Dmoh Dmohef ef++ Oxrd uyds uydsoy oybw bwob obÿ ÿk mhs mhs `xh `xh yhl yhlbub bubed wfy wfy hm hkuf hkufko kohs hs ebyho ebyhouf ufyy eh md Ibimb Ibimbfu fuho hod d Kdob Kdobfk fkdm dm-- Ldkx Ldkxhm hm Cfkqämhq Wyded+ @bkdmlhkuh- hm 98 eh fouxiyh eh 4249- hm wyfrhouf eh mhr eh bkudkcbibmbede eh mfs physfs r md wdyubuxyd ehm jblkf kdobfkdm eh 4:94 `xh dwyfidef wfy hm Ofkcyhsf+ Ofk hsuf- sh dkxmdid hm wyfwÿsbuf eh yhofkfohy oflf physfs ehm jblkf mfs hsoybufs hk 4274 wfy Afsâ _dkufs Ojfodkf+ 25
_bk _bk hlid hlidyc ycff- oflf oflf dkfu dkfud d Odym Odymfs fs Ydrc Ydrcde dedd- mfs mfs lbhliyfs eh md Oflbsbÿk eh yhedoobÿk ehm _hkdef r eh md Oäldyd eh Ebwxudefs- dm ofksbckdy hk hm dyuìoxmf 5uf+ eh md mhr mhr md mhuy mhuyd d ehm ehm jblk jblkff- fwud fwudyf yfk k wfy wfy bkof bkofyw ywf fydy ydy ofl oflf gwybl wyblhy hyd d hsuy hsuyf f`d mfs mfs ebso ebsox xube ubefs phy physfs sfs txh txh oflbhkqdk ofk hm ‚Mdycf ubhlwf hm whyxdkf fwyblbef+++‒txh eh doxhyef d md efoxlhkudobÿk hzbsuhkuh kf `xh hsoybud wfy Afsâ eh md Ufyyh Xcdyuh+ _h hmblbkÿ dehläs md txbkud hsuyf`d ehm wfhld fybcbkdm- oxrfs physfs sfk1
Hzobuhlfs mfs ohmfs eh HswdôdHswdôd Wxhs wyhsbhkuh ofk lhkcxd lhkcxd r `xyfyTxh hk ofkoxysf eh cydkehs kdobfkhs Kxhsuyd wduybd hkuydyä hkuydyä hk wdydkcÿk+ wdydkcÿk+ Hk md mbsud txh eh hsuds sh `fylh `fylh Mmhkdyhlfs Mmhkdyhlfs wyblhyf hm yhkcmÿkTxh hm ubydkf dlibobfsf eh Bihybd Txh md Dlâybod ufed dsfmÿ + Md hzom hzomxs xsbÿ bÿkk- `xh `xh obhy obhyud udl lhkuh hkuh xk duhk duhkud udef ef dm hswìybux eh md mhr eh bkudkcbibmbede+ Wyhpdmhobÿ wxhs hk hm äkblf eh mfs yhedoufyhs ehm Wdymdlhkuf- md khohsbede eh `fyudmhohy mfs mdqfs ehm Whyñ ofk Hswdôd+ Mf lbslf jdiìd sxohebef hk Dychkubkd- oxdkef xkfs dôfs dkuhs udlibâk sh jdiìd hmblbkdef dmcxkfs physfs eh sx jblkf txh wfeìdk ufldysh oflf f`hksbpfs wdyd mfs m fs hswdôfmhs+ Obhyuds lfeb`bodobfkhs dofyehs ofk mds kxhpds yhmdobfkhs wfmìubods `xhyfk hahoxudeds hk sx lflhkuf hk hm wyfwbf jblkf hswdôfm r hk md oâmhiyh Ldyshmmhsdhm jblkf `ydkoâs+ Mfs physfs txh `bkdmlhkuh sh f`bobdmbqdyfk hk 424?`xhyfk hm yhsxmudef eh md `xhyqd eh md uydebobÿk wfwxmdy yhwyhshkudef hk hm oäkubof ehm ‚Mdycf ubhlwf hm whyxdkf 28
fwyblbef+++‒ r hm eh md wfmìubod eh Hsudef hkufykf d sxs yhmd yhmdob obfk fkhs hs ofk ofk Hswd Hswdô ôd- dm hzom hzomxb xbyy md txbk txbkud ud hsuy hsuyf` f`d d fybcbkdm+ Mds mhuyds eh`bkbubpds ehm jblkf sfk âsuds1
OFYF ¤_flfs ¤_flfs mbiyhs$ ¤_hälfsmf sbhlwyh$ R dkuhs kbhcxh sxs mxohs hm _fmTxh `dmuhlfs dm pfuf sfmhlkh Txh md wduybd dm huhykf hmhpÿ+ Mdycf ubhlwf hm whyxdkf whyxdkf fwyblbef Md flbkfsd flbkfsd odehkd dyydsuyf> Ofkehkdef d xkd oyxhm shypbexliyh Mdycf ubhlwf hk sbmhkobf sbmhkobf cblbÿ+ Lds dwhkds dwhkds hm cybuf sdcydef Mbihyude- hk sxs ofsuds ofsuds sfkÿ Md bkefmhkobd bkefmhkobd eh hsomdpfs sdoxeh Md jxlbmmded ohypbq mhpdkuÿ+ mhpdkuÿ+ Rd hm hsuyxhkef eh iyfkods odehkdsTxh hsoxojdyfk uyhs sbcmfs eh jfyyfy Eh mfs mbiyhs- dm cybuf sdcydef sdcydef Txh frÿ duÿkbuf hm lxkef- ohsÿ+ Wfy eftxbhy eftxbhy _dk Ldyuìk bk`mdldef¤Mbihyude$ ¤Mbihyude$ Wyfkxkobÿ> Wyfkxkobÿ> R lhobhkef sx idsh mfs Dkehs Md hkxkobdyfk hkxkobdyfk udlibâk d sx pfq+ Ofk sx bk`mxaf mfs wxhimfs ehswbhyudk R oxdm ydrf- ofyybÿ md fwbkbÿk Ehseh hm bsulf- d mds ubhyyds ehm `xhcf`xhcf Ehseh hm `xhcf d md jhmded jhmded yhcbÿk+ Ufefs axydk yflwhy hm hkmdohTxh kduxyd d dlifs lxkefs khcÿR txhiydy hsh ohuyf txh Hswdôd Yhombkdid fycxmmfsd fycxmmfsd hk mfs efs+ Mbld oxlwmh hsh pfuf sfmhlkhsfmhlkh20
R shphyd sx hkfaf lfsuyÿ Dm ubydkf blwfuhkuh mdkqdkefmdkqdkefTxh bkuhkudid dmdycdy sx fwyhsbÿk+ D sx hs`xhyqf- sdmudyfk mfs jbhyyfs jbhyyfs R mfs sxyofs txh hk sì yhwdyÿ Mh dubqdyfk hm febf r phkcdkqd phkcdkqd Txh jhyheÿ eh sx Bkod r shôfy+ OflwduybfudsOflwduybfuds- kf läs phymd hsomdpd _b jxlbmmded uyhs sbcmfs cblbÿ Wdyd sbhlwyh sbhlwyh axyâlfsmd mbiyh Ldkuhkbhkef sx wyfwbf wyfwbf hswmhkefy+ Kxhsuyfs iydqfs iydqfs jdsud jfr ehsdyldefsehsdyldefs Hsuâk sbhlwyh ohidkef ohidkef hm odôÿkTxh dmcñk eìd mds wmdrds eh Jhswhyìd_hkubyäk eh sx hsuyxhkef hm uhyyfy Hk sx obld mfs Dkehs Dkehs sfsuhkcdk Md idkehyd idkehyd f whkeÿk ibofmfyTxh d mfs sbcmfs dkxkobh dkxkobh hm hs`xhyqf Txh shy mbiyh wfy sbhlwyh kfs ebf+ D sxs sfliyds sfliyds pbpdlfs uydktxbmfR dm kdohy wfy sxs oxliyhs hm sfm Yhkfphlfs Yhkfphlfs hm cydk axydlhkuf Txh yhkeblfs dm Ebfs eh Adofi A dofi+
Md wfmâlbod wfmâlbod eh 4252 r md wfsuxyd `bkdm eh Afsâ Ldyìd Dycýheds Dycýheds D lhebdefs ehm sbcmf ZZ yhsxycbÿ md wfmâlbod sfiyh mfs physfs ehm jblkf kdobfkdm+ Mfs jbsufybdefyhs Dmihyuf Udxyf Udxyf ehm Wbkf r Odymfs Odymfs Ydrcded Ydrcded wxsbhyfk wxsbhyfk kxhpdlh kxhpdlhkuh kuh hk oxhsubfkdlbhkuf md wfwxmdy hsuyf`d ‚ Mdycf ubhlwf hm whyxdkf whyxdkf fwyblbef fwyblbef+++ +++‒+ Yhomdl Yhomdldyf dyfk k dehläs dehläs md bkomxsbÿk bkomxsbÿk eh md hsuyf`d txh bkbobdid ofk ‚Hzobuhlfs mfs ohmfs eh Hswdôd+++‒ - hmblbkded hk 424?+ _x wybkobwdm dycxlhkuf
23
hyd txh sh yhswhudshk mfs physfs fybcbkdmhs hsoybufs hk 4:94 wfy Afsâ eh md Ufyyh Xcdyuh+ Dlifs- oflf lbhliyfs eh md Oflbsbÿk Hswhobdm kfliyded wfy hm cfibhykf ehm Chkhydm Feyìd hk shwu shwubh bhli liyh yh eh 4252 4252-- ofk ofk hm fiah fiahuf uf eh hsud hsudim imho hohy hy ‚md wdxud d txh ehihk sxahudysh mds hebobfkhs r hahoxobfkhs ehm jblkf kdobfkdm- dm hzbsuby ebsoyhwdkobds hk hm uhzuf r md lñsbod ehm lbslf hk md Mhr 4:74- eh 424?- txh ehomdyd sx bkudkcbibmbede‒- fwbkdyfk txh md lhkobfkded Mhr 4:74 jdiìd bkoxyybef hk `mdcydkuh dyibuydybhede ― ofku ofkuyd ydeb ebou oufy fybd bd d sx hzwy hzwyhs hsf f wyfwÿ wyfwÿsb sbuf uf― ― eh flbu flbuby by md txbkud hsuyf`d fybcbkdm eh efk Afsâ eh md Ufyyh Xcdyuh- h bkoxyybÿ hk xkd shcxked r läs cydph dm bkuhcydy oflf wyblhyd hsuyf`d d xkd txh kxkod `xh hsoybud wfy hm dxufy ehm jblkf+ Wyfw Wyfwxs xsbh bhyf yfk k hkuf hkufko kohs hs ehpf ehpfmp mphy hymh mh dm jblk jblkf f sxs sxs fybcbkdmhs physfs- bkomxrhkef hm txbkuf1 ‚Hzobuhlfs mfs ohmfs ohmfs eh Hswdôd Hswdôd+++ +++‒ ‒ - r hmbl hmblbk bkdk dkef ef-- dxkt dxktxh xh eh `fyl `fyld d cydexdm- hm ‚ Mdycf ubhlwf hm whyxdkf fwyblbef+++‒ _xs ydqfkhs wdyd hsuf ñmublf hydk- eh ldkhyd uhzuxdm1 d" wfy kf jdihy sbef hsoybud wfy hm dxufy eh md mhuyd ehm jblkf- i" wfy sx eh`bobhkuh odmbede mbuhydybd- txh bkomxsf oflwyhkeh hm disxyef physf txh eboh ‚Mdycf ubhlwf hk sbmhk sbmhkob obf f cblb cblbÿ‒ ÿ‒ - o" wfy sx odyäouhy ehwyhsbpf r jxlbmmdkuh> e" wfy shy bkkhohsdybd+ Md wfsuxyd eh Udxyf ehm Wbkf r eh Ydrcded- kf fisudkuh- kf `xh dwfrded wfy wdyuh eh md bkuhmhouxdmbede whyx whyxdk dkd d eh hkuf hkufk kohs+ hs+ Md oyìu oyìubbod läs ohy ohyuhyd uhyd d mfs mfs wyfwÿsbufs eh dlifs jbsufybdefyhs wyfpbkf eh md wmxld eh Afsâ Ldyìd Dycxheds- hsoybufy bkebchkbsud- d md sdqÿk Ah`h eh md _hoobÿk _hoobÿk Ehswdoj Ehswdojfs fs r Ihmmds Ihmmds Dyuhs ehm 2:
Lbkbsuhybf eh Hexodobÿk- ehseh efkeh wyfwxsf `bkdmlhkuh txh mfs physf ehm jblkf sh ldkuxpbhydk udm r oflf mf ehomdyÿ md Mhr 4:74- eh 424?- edef txh mfs wmdkuhdlbhkufs eh Udxyf ehm Wbkf r Ydrcded- d whsdy eh sx efoxlhkuded bkphsubcdobÿk- duhkudidk ofkuyd md uydebobÿk wfwxmdy hk md hkufkdobÿk ehm jblkf kdobfkdm+ Uydksoybi Uydksoybiblf blfs s dtxì wdyuh eh mfs dycxlhk dycxlhkufs ufs eh Dycxheds- txh `bkdmlhkuh `xhyfk mfs txh eh`bkbhyfk md wfsuxyd ehm cfibhykf1
Md Oflbsbÿk hzbch `hypbhkuhlhkuh- `xkeäkefsh `xkeäkefsh hk ydqfkhs eh fyehk yehk hzom hzomxs xsbp bpddlhku lhkuhh `fyl `fylddm- tx txhh sh hmbl hmblbk bkhh- eh ldk dkhy hydd wyfcyhsbpd- mfs efs wyblhyfs oxdyuhufs eh mds hsuyf`ds txh hlwb hlwbhq hqdk dk of ofkk mds mds wd wdmd mdiy iyds ds ‚Mdycf ‚Mdycf ubhlwf ubhlwf+++‒ +++‒ Md Oflbsbÿk ehlxhsuyd txh mfs bkebodefs oxdyuhufs ofksubuxrhk xk dcyhcdef wfwxmdy dm jblkf- wxhs kf `bcxydk hk md mhuyd fybcbkdm hsoybud wfy Efk Afsâ eh md Ufyyh Xcdyuh ^+++\ Kxhsuyd fwbkbÿk hs wfytxh wfytxh sh ldku ld kuhk hkcd cd md bkuh bkuhcy cybe bede de uyde uydebo bobf bfkd kdmm eh md mhuy mhuydd udm udm of oflf lf `xh `xh ofksdcyded wfy md Mhr 4:74- ebouded hk 4249 ^+++\ Mds hyxebuds ydqf ydqfkh khss tx txhh hzwf hzwfkh kh md Of Oflb lbsbÿ sbÿkk kf wx wxhe hehk hk uhkhy uhkhy d kxh xhsu suyf yf lfehsuìsblf axbobf- ldrfy pdmfy txh hm txh md uydebobÿk r hm wxhimf- txh hs hm yhwyhshkudkuh yhwyhshkudkuh pbpf eh md kdobÿk- jdk edef d md mhuyd ehm jblkf- udm oflf hs hkufkdef jfr- mhuyd txh kf jd sbef odl od libde bded wfy kbkc bkcñk dxufy ufy dxedq- sbkf bkf wfy md dkÿkbld bld hzwyhsbÿk ehm wxhimf+ Mbld 98 eh _hwubhliyh eh 4287+ Cxsudpf Wfks Lxqqf- _ìlifmfs eh md Wduybd- Ofmhoo mhoobbÿk Bkehwhkehkobd Bkehwhkehkobd ehm Whyñ- Uflf Z- Mbld- 4235+
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md
D ldkhyd ldkhyd eh ofkomxs ofkomxsbfkh bfkhs s Md jbsufybd eh mfs sìlifmfs eh md wduybd hsud mbcded dm wyfohsf `xkedobfkdm eh md kdobÿk whyxdkd- txh sh bkbobd ofk md cxhyyd wfy md bkehwhkehkobd+ bkehwhkehkobd+ Md idkehyd- hm hsoxef- md hsodydwhmd r hm jblkf- `xhyfk oyhdefs wdyd 22
yhwyhshkudy d md wduybd mbihyded ehm eflbkbf hswdôfm+ _xs oyhdefyhs- wyhuhkebhyfk efudy d hsufs sìlifmfs eh mfs hmhlhkufs läs odydouhyìsubofs ehm Whyñ r whyhkkbqdy dm lbslf bslf ubhl ubhlwf wf md chsu chsud d wduy wduybÿ bÿub ubod od eh mbih mbihyd ydob obÿk ÿk++ Ofmfyhsblächkhsphysfs r lñsbod`xhyfk oxbedefsdlhkuh eh`bkbefs ofk hsfs wyfwÿsbufs+ Md oyhdobÿk eh mfs sìlifmfs hsuxpf hk ldkfs eh md hmbuh oybfmmd hk hm wfehy+ Kf fisudkuh- hm wxhimf mblhôfwfy md bkofkuhkbimh `xhyqd eh md ofsuxliyh- blwxsf md wyblhyd hsuyf`d ehm jblkf+ Hsud wybl yblhyd hsuyf` yf`d yhwyhshkud fuyf dwfyuh eh mfs shoufyhs wfwxmdyhs d md oxmuxyd kdobfkdm+ Mfs Mfs sìlif sìlifmf mfs s wduy wduybf bfs s `xhy `xhyfk fk fiah fiahuf uf eh dmcx dmcxkf kfs s odli odlibf bfs s hk mfs mfs wybl wyblhy hyf fs dôfs dôfs yhwx yhwxim imbo bodk dkf fs- oflf oflf wyfexouf eh mds wxckds wfmìubods eh mfs cfihykdkuhs r oflf yhsxmudef ehm wdsf ehm ubhlwf+ Hm Jblkf Kdobfkdm `xh hm ñmublf eh mfs sìlifmf hk shy lfmehdef eh `fyld eh`bkbubpd- yhobâk dm oflhkqdy md shcxked eâoded ehm sbcm sbcmf f ZZ+ Kf fisu fisudk dkuh uh-- hk mfs mfs ñmub ñmublf lfs s lhsh lhshss- sh jd yhsxobudef hm ehiduh sfiyh hm fybchk eh mfs physfs eh md wyblhyd hsuyf`d+ Dxktxh sh sdih txh hsufs physfs kf ofyyhswfkehk d md mhuyd fybcbkdm- jd sbef md uydebobÿk wfwxmdy md txh hk eh`bkbubpd md blwxsf+ Yhobhkuhlhkuh hm Uybixkdm Ofksubuxobfkdm jd hlbubef xkd yhsfmxobÿk hk md oxdm sh bkebod txh ehih bkomxbysh md txbkud hsuyf`d eh md phys physbÿ bÿk k fybc fybcbk bkdm dm r yhsw yhswhu hudy dy md uyde uydebo bobf bfk kdm1 dm1 ”Mdycf ubhlwf†“+
477
@xhkuhs Ibimbfcyä`bods Ibimbfcyä`bods ID_DEYH- Afych+ , Hm dqdy dqdy hk md jbsufybd jbsufybd r sxs mblbuhs mblbuhs- Mbld- W+M+ Pbmmdkxhpd- 423?+ , Jbsufybd Jbsufybd eh md yhwñimbod yhwñimbod ehm Whyñ1 Whyñ1 Hebufybdm Xkbphysbudybd- 42:?uflf B+ ,
IFKBMMD- Jhydombf r _WDMEBKC- Ndyhk+ ‚Md bkehwhkehkobd hk hm Whyñ1 mds wdmdiyds r mfs jhojfs‒+ Hk+ Jhydombf Jhydombf Ifkbmmd Ifkbmmd *oflwbmdefy" *oflwbmdefy"-- Md bkehwhkehk bkehwhkehkobd obd hk hm WhyñWhyñMbld- BHW- 42:4+
IX_UF_- @hmbwh , Mfs sìlifmf sìlifmfss eh md wduybd wduybd-- Mbld- 4204+ ODMEOMHXC- Dmhzdkehy1 , ‚Hm Whyñ hk pìswhyds eh md axyd eh md bkehwhkehkobd‒+ Hk1 Yhmdobfkhs Yhmdobfkhs eh pbdahyfs pbdahyfs-- Pfm+ 4- Ofmhoobÿk Efoxlhkudm eh md Bkehwhkehkobd ehm Whyñ - Mbld- 4234- Uflf ZZPBB OFKUYHYD_- Odymfs r OXHUF- Ldyofs , Jbsufybd Jbsufybd ehm Whyñ Ofkuhlwfyäkh Ofkuhlwfyäkhff- Yhe Wdyd hm Ehsdyyfmmf eh mds Obhkobds _fobdmhs hk hm Whyñ- 4222+ @HYKÄKEHQ _UFMM- Afsâ , Mfs fyìchkh fyìchkhss eh md idkehyd idkehyd-- Mbld- 428? CXHYYD- @ydkãfbs,Zdpbhy , Lfehykbede Lfehykbede h Bkehwhkehkob Bkehwhkehkobd+ d+ Hksdrfs Hksdrfs sfiyh mds yhpfmxobfkh yhpfmxobfkhss jbswdkfdlhybodkdsjbswdkfdlhybodkds- Hebufybdm Ldw`yh- @fkef eh Oxmuxyd Hofkÿlbod- Lâzbof- 9774+ ,
474
JDMM- Idsbm1 ‚Hm Whyñ hk 4:94‒ + + Hk1 Yhmdo Hk1 Yhmdobfkhs bfkhs eh pbdahyfspbdahyfs- Pfm+ 4- Ofmhoobÿk Efoxlhkudm eh md Bkehwhkehkobd ehm Whyñ - Mbld- 4234- Uflf ZZPBB+
,
LDUBOFYHKD- Lbcxhm ”Md ”Md beh behd eh wduy wduybd bd hk hk hm Why Whyñ“ ñ“++ Hk1 Hk1 Cdoh Cdohud ud _dkl _dkldy dytx txbk bkdd- Mbld Mbld Axmbf eh 4225+
, Eboobfkdybf Eboobfkdybf jbsuÿybof jbsuÿybof r ibfcyä`bof ibfcyä`bof ehm Whyñ+ Whyñ+ Hebu Hebufy fybd bdmm Lbmm Lbmmdd Iduyhs- Mbld- 42:8+
,
LBUYH- Idyufmflâ _dk Ldyuìk r md hldkobwdobÿk sxedlhybodkd- Md Kdobÿk- Ixhkfs Dbyhs- s&`+
LFMBKD- Dm`fksf , Mfs sìlifmf sìlifmfss ehm WhyñWhyñ- Mbld- 420? LXYBMF EH ODYPDMJF- Afsâ1 , Md `fyldobÿk `fyldobÿk eh mds dmlds+ dmlds+ Hm Bldcbkdybf Bldcbkdybf eh md yhwñimbod yhwñimbod hk hm Iydsbm - Xkbphysbede Kdobfkdm eh Txbmlhs- 4223+ F‒WJHMDK+ _odymhuu, Md bkehwhkehko bkehwhkehkobd bd hk hm Whyñ+ Ehseh Ehseh mfs ifyifkhs ifyifkhs d Ifmìpdy Ifmìpdy + Mbld1 BYD,WXOW- 9774+ WDQ _FMEÄK- Ldybdkf @hmbwh ,
,
Jbsufybd Jbsufybd ehm ehm Whyñ Bkehwhkebhk Bkehwhkebhkuh+ uh+ Wyblhy Wyblhy Whybfef Whybfef++ Mbld- 4:8:+ WFK_ LXQQF- Cxsudpf+ _ìlifmfs eh md Wduybd- Ofmhoobÿk Efoxlhkudm udm eh md Bkehwhkehkobd ehm Whyñ+ Oflbsbÿk Kdobfkdm ehm _hstxbohkuhkdybf eh md Bkehwhkehkobd ehm Whyñ+ Mbld- 4235- Uflf Z+
YDRCDED- Odymfs , Jbsufybd Jbsufybd Oyìubod ehm Jblkf Jblkf Kdobfkdm Kdobfkdm - Axdk Lhaìd Idod W+M+ Pbmmdkxhpd Hebufyhs- BB Uflfs- Mbld- 4285+ _DMBKD_- Dmhadkeyf 479
, Behfmfcìd Behfmfcìd h Bofkfcyd`ìd Bofkfcyd`ìd eh md Bkehwhkehko Bkehwhkehkobd bd-- _hlb _hlbkd kdyb ybff eh Jbsufybd Yxydm Dkebkd- 9779+ UFYYH_ _DMEDLDKF- Hkybtxh , Mbiyf Wyblhyf Wyblhyf eh Odibmefs Odibmefs eh MbldMbld- Mbld- 4:::- Uflf BB+
,
YFHM- Pbycbmbf1 ‚Of ‚Ofkdufs- mhpdk dkuudlb dlbhkufs- odlwd wdôôds h behfmfcìd eh md bkehwhkeh bkehwhkehkobd‒+ kobd‒+ Hk1 Jbsufybd Jbsufybd ehm WhyñWhyñ- Hebu Hebufy fybd bdmm Axdk Axdk Lhaì Lhaìdd Idod- 42:4-Uflf PB
PBMMDKH_ PHMBQ- Dmhadkeyf , Hm hsoxef hsoxef kdobfkd kdobfkdm m - Mbld- 428?+
47?
475
