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continued ...
2- 5
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
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2-6
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 2 2
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2-8
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Chapter 32
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2-9
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Chapter 2 X, = RJ ii of s cn.p f) ,,,., a l !o.J / 'lf =R ali , ,( re rr,.p B r X i R B""' al 'lf Minimize Subject to ( 1) ( 2) ( 3) ( 4) ( 5) ( 6)
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© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as t hey currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Chapter 2
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2-11
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Ohapter zi
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continued ...
2-12
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Chapter 2 2
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s.S' -+ , + J ;o19 -+ /,o1S r
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d <:,,+ G , + G11 + G ,d +·019 ( <:, d 1'1, + M d r -e s s: 1'1 a= 4+ l ·o7 .s I 7 +1:019<;.., .s- I I + · 079 C G s + Gq + �s ) +· oss ( M M 1 rM ,., ) . , =- 4 + / o7S � -f l ·o7 9 G.1 I + .o» 9 (Gq + Gr) tj + 080 ( /111 + H tj '1 G" .er s 1 r l ·o7 '1 ..lio = s: «t ., H, + ·OI -f·07"f G,r +l ·a /J" ., S /11..
r
·
0
r
A= -,..-,,..,1- � .... )( L A
( l � IJ ( lo oo oot; t; )
X ,t3=��...
'robt
Tiile: • 2611• 14 1111 la1 14 ,, .. 1 ltff 1tf 1111
Cb Jec ecth th
Vff lmblit · al 11
•••• ··••• •••· ··
al IZ aJ 11
110
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12 IZ
•
all Gl
14 14 alS ID a1' NI a17 NZ •
C..tr lnt •
t
Z l 4 5 6
<• >
l J l I •
•
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•
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O,DOOO 0,0000 0000 4,6ll 6ll1 1 9,'1]7 15,'6 711 Z4,666J 37.5201
o.oaoo
Z.9051 l.1] l,9021 1.960I Z,1Z4l "
I NS
z.oooa
•
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al I I d i,
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� 14 a5 IS a6 16 •1 17
+ X u1 + 18
-/. 7 �11
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+ J .7 �'4
3 �B
a,1i ,1,11 !CllVIIIII � ;.:_ •
" '..,. c ... , •
•
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su Juce:r to ><,fl + X, B B
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z
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·
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n
•
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Optimum solution: Invest S 100,00 000 0 in A in yr I and SI 70,000 in B in yr 2. Alternative o p pttimum: Invest $100,000 in Bin yr I and $300,000 in A in yr 3. X ( ( ..
&UreJj ,I ,I � � t 14,. , 14.S .:. �Z ,� ¥
:
}/ =??? �� X 3+ 1!. Xy -3>f ,+4 X , -7
ma:x ,mi2c
>f 1 -3 X z.z. + '/ X 3+ 4 X v 5 >f v
'Z' : .........,,,
{
s x, -
X 1
x , , X 3 ,
,
Xy
Y y Y ._ -1-t o x3-f 'i X ._
� o
cam m ,fe�.L .Lr r ��ca .. ��
2-13
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as t hey currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Chapter 2
'·
-3
x; -t 4 )( ,_,_ -7 X 3
S- X'
!f•
S X 3· i + a � +- 4 X � � y.. I - X I
3 x x , - "i x2 + 10 X-.3-.f' xv -::, d• s,,o o x; -t X i-i- -t X 1 + Xv � s,, .
3 X ,X Xu x x x x 'f �" 'f ,_�
?! �
SOLlfTI lfTION ON SUMMARY - OPTIMUM SOL Titl itle e: Flnal iter ation No: 5
Ob j jective ective value (max) = 1175.0000
Variable x1
x2 xJ x4 x5y
value 0.0000 0.0000 287.5000 212.5000 1175.0000
Constraint
1 (>) 2 (>) 3 (>) 4 (<)
RHS 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 500.0000 ·
.
·
Obj Coeff Obj Val Contrib 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000
:?,oo, z = - / / :?, 'F ,1, = /; / I .56 I .56 2 '1 7 = &3-1 / 7 tJO-l ��= 0 tJO /36 ·l
0.000 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1175.000 0
c, ,r r r : Do/!- , Do/!-
YSurp rplus( +) Slacl<(-YSu 0.0000 + 2262.5000+ 0.0000+ 0.0000-
t:
,t; x: ,
X?,t
I
0
0
2
0
,.q s :ir
X31:;
0
zoo
0
313. 53
0
37 .t/ t/ 3 5 37
0 0
3
1
5
5' - CJ O $ / 17 5'
J l/ l/ . 37 !J J
.30 z '3 7 .3 Y 7 3'1.6 Y
7
0 0
8
0
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q
0
8 9�.I C, C,
0
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b
l / ocafi.., f' .J. .J. g7 . S-0 --u cJ.q;<-<-- 3 /J l (1,-s,,.(/ $ .2. / :2. s O � ck,z :2 ,c. f . /Z ., w,i,,v = c.e J e J
0
10
sr .:»
0 0
C, 0
0
/2
2- 1 4
0
·
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this mat erial may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the pub lisher.
Ohapterz'
[4 7
X 1,1, ,::, 4'1 1' cu , / u-lt! U4v,j/ 4'1 NU 1' J J , , ,v-v---h' 111111< 1,::, # i = #�/ X w w i ..._.:..... ""'- � � ""' / � wlc.""tj � wlc. Xwz = if Xe ,=# c� / wl. � �u/4 � X c c i i =.� c � w,f. '""""J � w,f. / 1
+ .1-2. xc .. + �-z X c c 3
f wto s" � f
1o12 e.,1 :S S" SO , X 1o1 X e.,
�
2
x , , , + X c c a.a.
� 2
+
c3 J( c
·i:,
P ft l1J :F": � ' f'r,.wr,f I=
t-1�')1./mize. z
'lo
s.1;.
w 3 X w
� / S oo S
K r r 3
� 12.oo
QPR�
= ru.
·
+ 3 X �
tit Xl(
ll- X .3 .3 + 2Xy T ll-
SDo
:!!;
o x 4 '!,,! '!,,!f 3x1 + 2x2 + X 3 +z. x 7 >< ><, + s x z, + .l.X.3 + X'4 S4SO
w 3- )( c c ,- X r x ..,..,, +:V <1,1 z +� X w r ,_,_ - Xe 1 .:i
-1-
/ 9 X ,:t 2 X 3 J. )( « / ,t
.:1 )( 1
"'1..
T
7 S- :J, X l lo -a x S-7,:'f
r l
W l l + X w w 3 + )( W
x.1.J ,+ Xi.)L Xe, +- x,2
�
=
o Z t
.X c , ,� , z o , X.,2 s
X l>/ l>/ 1
"' .1 .1
i
j= =��� �i X j p � .w.c,J- j' J -:.-:. , , , -z, 3, 'f
So
X,
,l(u
XJ • X.t, ;ao
To!eP, $al,,1,jp,.. :
><,: z
.,ao
o, >
StJ
;( q=
so ;.:1. 7
s,
FJ : /-- T OR FJ
X e,
Z (b)
=
(I O (I l )(c3 = Z l
S 1< 1
:fl. !4, 918
J,,,.�
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M 111 ,c 1,cirn , , z ' l!. l!.
� x, +ax. :r s x.3
© I?? ��
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x, � :loo, X z z;;: ; ;: i , o, -
"n'l �o�� ��, P d d �
eu/ . Aa.'o/ eu/
:i:. 4110
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1.1. di. :r - X Ti x .... - x.,
-UIUd � -UIUd ��M
��
S O K .3.3
x, + · � X z + L x 3 .J x
�� � ./2�- �·�
Zi ....-........ �1ar.Jf AU!v..' c/J '1>1. ..,. c/J '1>1.
z = � x , + J O.Y z r :::,0
CPTUIM SOL IIT IClt SIJtlMT
� �1.,0 -
z ... •12 f ltle1 Pr o ob bl mn IDI 4 f l l lt11• tf mn CbJ-=:tl n Ylh c-..J a410l1.DIZO
•
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JD.0000 JD. za.0000 50.0000
ClbJJ VII Clb
CGr\tr i b b• •. ••
•
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continued ... © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as t hey currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
�traln t
2-15 I �:) Z
J
<> •
l•J
4 C J •
s ,.,
....... , U•az
....x3
IJIS
tlK k k C•> ISUrphat: ;
40CIO. OOQO 60DG. OOOO 1 50a 50a.. OOOO
4&.4165 ·
0.0000 ZDD..1111111 ZDD ZIIO.DDOD 151.0000
1U.3Z4l+ 16.Z162tl90 .540St-
0.0000
0.0000·
•
•
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·•
U1'.lS75 D.0000
·
o.oooa
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as t hey currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Chapter 2 / i,
152
,1 t .e , j = �i ,1
J = £ ..J J I ..J � '7- Jj j i fT"arlLc.t fT"ar lLc.t i "'" ,_.B.
t
i 4ao
100
so j u
i
z
4a <1
411 ()
0 200
0
;l.00
....
�
0 l, Z.00
7 , 4 �o · trkl C!JR.f = :f 16 7 7 trkl
�. " Pr,� · annvu,,vr ..,.; ru.rk,, "· I SJ ..,.; r ru.rk,, ,= , =Gd ���· I . ·
i
S"too
loo
i
7Sl
� O
0
i�
p so e .,*: *: ,,
( 4500 .Cl
Sto
J
.3
/ OQ OQO
i
jl i. oo ':, j
I Z.. Z..oo
� .
I Z o-
6 X ,( -1- ?.'f �+ Z 6 ff\1 ,;.,;,,,, �c Z= �O X 1+ z. z. xl -1·
I, +- Z .._ + 3) Z .._ 3.!:( + I )
s. s. s
= Sao + I 1 ,-,. x'l,-= 4- fl fl o-to-t-[ i. I
0
X 3 = 4so-+ .L3 z r Z z 1j -t X y y = ,,,t �o
X· 6 400 , i.=S';,4 L • f: / / Oo , t -��3 .I;_
I o= z., = o
.......
ci , ,1r """m """m � :
d, ....4
l
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300
t d /d t d CAAi" .,_
t � l
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S" O 3 �.Z S" t;3 t;
2-16 © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as t hey currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2 Chapter 2 X;
·
= Uni,(;
IJ �c,1- i .
ISS-44
J ·: ,, ...
, }·.,I 2
�:-- =�./,;w...'r macl.-i / = � -/,w.,.1-n-, "Jd...:. i, ·
1
l
/
;c;..,,'ze Z=- II O X 1 + I .M1111;c;.. I oo ( ;j.;j._� l K X 1-t oo + ) , S
f .
,
+
)( I
S
I
x , + x' ,.,. 5
;J.,- - J: -t
X'z. +
$
'7[
.::,
8'
I
+- "' - <7 1.1.
a ,
.,-1- = 8.
o;.
i + � 4 , cfz+ =
i-, · , .;;! 1'
> �- >
�-, y
RCArl,,,,,NJ... ><, = z.
=
;J...-#' � ()
:/, .,.
5"6 , ;J_
+
t; 2 s z
= 4 fu
I of
4.,
,.,- :. :x- , ,
,. =
o
C1
2-17 © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as t hey currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Chapter 2 2
155
� L.
..
�""' ' ' :Z
, "
?.,, JS:,?.
J<;::- 4,
=-
4L¥c,1.4,.
.,...,,a"...i .i � --..,,
32 -,.
l( 'I 'I :
·
' , �z If t;, JC,;_ -=.z, x ,. 7 q , X io" ' ' '
0
¥ "' � "'k'_ /,/,;. $cao•·d. � AAJI, ¥ Mf ".". Mf ( < •I : 111"' � . < � 7: sv.-. "', ) M ,;,; ,,, ,'z, C: Z = � + x.,. + � + Yy r X .r .r +l' , 'f
x , , ",
s.f . X ._
�
X3
Y7
Xy
Xs-
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
:!: IO
I
S �I S
1
I I
I
I
IS&
I
I
� 2o
� Jl / .ic;
= 4. x.. = �
.>
.x.,:: � J<.r """""'J � = "' .. 0
;/.��= 0 � "- (., � • ll .=- ;,,, : ';}..,. • ;/.
�-z.
8:0 1
I
'f:01
I
I
101 1
I
l
I
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I
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•
ll• l •
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?:4
I
I 3:ol
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I \ \ \
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4:o\
salMJ.tm: z = 'I X,:l,
2-18
e.rll; ,.d e.rll; ,.d sl
�= i,X.,== 3, lr 7=?
:
� .s I �3
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as t hey currently
exist. No portion of t his material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
.
•
Chapter 2
60 Let x , = Nbr . starting on day i and lasting f or 7 7 days st art art in g their 2 days off on day j yj, # and st da j Y u= Nbr . starting shift on day i and Thus, of the x1 workers who start on Monday, Y io will take T and W off , y13 will take W and Th off , and so on, on, as the f ollowing table shows.
x ,
X
:
I
X 3
x,
Y1:+Yu
. y13+ y y. ,
X 5 5
. y14+ y ,
2
y2-l+y25
3
y3l+y37
4
y-ll+y-17
y4l+y42
5
y5l+y57
y5l+y52
y52+y53
y53
6
y6l+y67
y6l+y62
y62+y63
y63+y64
y 64
7
y71
y7l+y72
y72+y73
y73+y74
y74+y75
Minimize Min imize
x.
x ,
s+ + y y , s y , ,.
Y • •
y2 5+ y26
y26+y2 7
y35+y36
y36 y3 6+y37
45+ + y4 6 y45
y46+y47
y5 6
y56+ y5 y57 7
�� y67 .,,--�. ,;(;,.�.,, y75
�'· f..' .Su'!�. ,"f ', '"rtr ·
•
z = x 1+x �+ x 3+ X 4+x s+x i;+x i;+x i i
Each Eac h employee has 2 days off : x , = sum{j in I.. 7 J# l lY u Y
y27 7 +y31+ y37 + y-ll+y-17+ y51+ y57 +y6l+y67 + y71)>= 12 aint: s-(y2 Mon Mo n (1) constr ai aint: s -(yl2 + y3 l + y-1 1+ y-12 + y5l+y52 + y 6l+ y6 2 + y7HJ72>= 1 8 Tuee (2) constr ai Tu str aint: s -(yl2+ yl3 + y23 + y-12 + y52 r ai Wed (3) const y52+y53 +y53 + y62+y63 + y72ry ·73>= 20
aint: s -(y13ry·l4 + y23 +y24+ y2-I + y53 Th (4) constr ai y53 + y63ry ·64 + y73 +y7-1>= 28
-l+ Fri (5) constraint: s -(yl-l +yl5 + y24 ry ·25+ y34 ry·JS + y-15+ y64 + y7-l+y75>= 32 Sat(6) const r ai y36 + y45+y46+ y56+y75>= 40 aint: s -(y 15ry·J6+ y25 +y26+ y35 + y36
aint: s -( yl6+ y26 +y27+ y36 + y37 ry 46+y47+ y56ry ·57+ y67)>= 40 Sun(?) constr ai ·
continued
2-19
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Chapter 2 Solution: 42 employees Starting
On
Nbr Nb r off
Nbr
M
M
16
Tu
Wed
i _6
16
-
l;
'.'8
� �..),,,,�
Tu
8
Wed
8
Th
0
Fri
6
.8,..
.
'"'; "';"-]
Sun
2
.
Sun
-
C
' )
8
,._................
n
6
2
-
Sat
"'
� Sat
Fr i
Th
..:.
..e,
'
r:7 ,2
··
2
2
N br off
10
24
22
14
10
2
2
Nbr at work
32
18
20
28
32
40
40
.
Surplus above minimum
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
2- 20
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
- �"'
Xe..,. tJ br: 6b 'M .-a »
lw!; lw!;
b.-. 1 ,d. ,d... .. r xd = IJ b.-. xd lxu lx 7' - H � x ,.= N hr:1_ 7' x� = lld,;,)� ..,.. ft �
Chapter 2 161
·
tl ::: ( o x ,Nl � x x� z ::: l oo\ o xG+7 so x ,.,-12ou{ t e-r . X e !:S-a11 , K , J � soo,>
. , X 3�· S , )l ,,><�,,.. 1, X Y s } Y �I oX .3.3.,. 7 1111 Xy Xy ?:- .,_ ea 8U x , + ' O X z + S" X
l n,n, "111: Z -,. O p f f J lf1 ,"1 / -,. 3({. J / i1111 $ 1( = X .=I , X 3= X v v =·S" ' 1 J .f.J. .f.J.r)- � ,.1. continued .. .
2-21
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Chapter 2 . x � 1·3 )( .,. , z
ss»; v
n,
,(
O,el-i' m ,-.:
Z =
K + I +·S U
v« T r r
•
2. 0 0 .30 �� f 8 2.
X l Z 7 l ,.,-=-Z Z 7 .o'f s- , x ,., =l oo,- X ,,,:.12. s-
" r r::: : J' oo Xe::
I
>
'I , �::: :i.s 3:/..S 'I
o
J,/e.,i j ja,,w} IAIU �.' � .1. .X, +3 )( ._._+ � x3 + X'f 1::. 8 5 5 ( �011+ I Ouj ·
i?>..... ..... ..rdwlr m : e.,1 O' p�i?> t/ e.,1 1 z •.J 3 p s;-,4t{ / . ss: , J s;.>(, ==
br-. if -4.: ><1=;.t br-. -4.: f, f,-{ �� l(i."
� 1 ol tnJ. tnJ.1 H ,.-
N ,,.
�
3,. N N �•-1 ¥ -( � � X . ,. 'iq
1,u� �
�"' I,I,,.
/,j�,m, ze z: t o,o, t oo�+ 12.ooo x,. + t .3 s- 011 0 K .3 ·
J./..
S x ' t t oo :t >< ><1+-i1:><.+4 X 3 +Xy,;;, 8 S' ·
x ,
x ,+ x ,-· X z --r 11.3 11.3?:o ._._+ x 3 �. s err ·S>t •
x p p-.,' "t "t -'2.\-3' x 1.:o x4 � X ,+:vr 3-+�
. « � t s s r t
)(._ =- x 3 = a x ,.,. ..,. / . 91 �
t1z =
;
�1�,'1 2 f '16 6 / .3S- -3,3"1�S 2 f, 2 o
-,
3
- 1>423, 7 lf-lf-0 .3� so , oao» ,,JI,.� s A z < � esn..f 'l
1 (! 1
a or e» &r
� "b d,.
'>'INI a �
.-A
�� -
!LO' O
d o }( 'f d qo }(3 + f 'f . � ( 0 '!, OtT O l a o '(, -,1 z.00 X 1 _+t ',t / l ',t qo
400 X, + 6 a" K i' s: Zoo, oa � f 1 X ' i' o Xa +4' S S 1' K l.l.+ B'
X, , , X',. , )(7 x., �o
,
X, = 339. JS" how,e s
. x ,.
0
X3
:. o
x'f
= / . ( 'l 'l
s: ..
t. 3,
a..u•
3 '7 �s 2.1 . zo
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2-22
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Chapter 2
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2-23 © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Chapter 2 2
continued ...
2 -2 4
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Chapter 2 l d d 't/ Z N' R = 1, /, /, / 't/ 'I na,,l,m �..; "#JA, 1- Z
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
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2-25
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2 Ghap Gh apter 2
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
..
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2-27
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Chapter 2
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continued ...
2-28
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exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Chapter 2 .
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2-29
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
2 Chapter 2 W ;. =- C ..,-. ..,-.�
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z
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.
2-30
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