Operation City 2008 the Neoliberal Frontline

OperatiOn:City 2008

the neOliberal FrOntline: Urban StrUggleS in pOSt-SOCialiSt SOCietieS [Zagreb, 04. 12. - 07. 12. 2008.] [Zagreb, COnFerenCe newSletter

2

operation:city 2008

P Ml

The Neoliberal Frontline: Urban Struggles in Post-Socialist Societies zagreb, 04. 12. → 07. 12. 2008.

Introduction

COntentS 02 04 Nl Smh 06 J Hkh 09 B Bu Sf N 12 P Ml

Introduction

New urbanism

Challenging the neoliberal city God is back in town Filtered inclusion / Postsocietalism in the neoliberal ages

15 B Mhv

Few preliminary notes concerning the neutralisation o the city by a contemporary Soa fâneur

18 Am Mu 19 Kll El I Wm 22

Ideas towards the postsocialist Let The wrong story

The destruction o participation … and o housing in Leipzig-Grünau

25 D Pu B & Hlmu W (U Suj US) 26 S 27 Thm Cmll & Dm Vv How to reclaim the common?

Urban planning in contempora contemporary ry Petersburg: Renovation, population, resistance

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B Hlm Mega-gentrication Limits o an urban paradigm

n S O i t C U D O r t t a l i n M i

Minor and major   p    ll d E Ep w  d  lld k,   l ll. T dll k  d  j w d   l  ll d    ll. O   d,     w l xl p: ll - w d d ll       k  p k wdw wdw   d, d,  d wk ,   ll   d  p   pll . O   d, E Ep    w pll d lk d d k  p d l l. M d j, ll  . D   ll d ll    k  w pl l  E Ep d ll l,      d pl p        “ll”   p pld  l? W        d    ll d E Ep   d d ll l, dl  kw dl  p d . A  p xpl w  k -p   pd  ll   d    . T    l w  q  ll p,  – w  k  d –   pl   d   p w   ll  d   ll. Wl k   d  d      kd  l d p l   d w pl d p  - w w d  pl     w    lld pl p – ll d   pld l    dl pl  p d  p  l. B,  p  l p p   ll ll p w d  p  ll   ll    p-dw ,

r a t e p

30 Wh  h iMpreSSUM LeonardoKovačević,TomislavMedak,PetarMilat, PetarMilat, Newsletter editors LeonardoKovačević,TomislavMedak, Marko Sančanin

Design

Ruta

Print Zagreb, December 2008.

OperatiOn:City Operati On:City 2008 www.operacijagrad.org Organised by

Alliance Allian cefor forth theC eCent entre refor forIn Indep depend endent entCu Cultu lture reand andYo Youth uth Multimedia Institute Platforma 9,81 - Institute for Research in Architecture BLOK - Local Base for Culture Refreshment Clubture Network

Partners

Analog Community Center Mosor Kontejner | bureau of contemporary art praxis Right to the City Initiative

Project team

T eo eo do do r r Ce Ce la la ko ko sk sk i,i, T T om om is is la la v v Do Do me me s, s, Tomislav Medak, Petar Milat, Ana Plančić, Marko Sančanin, Sonja Soldo, Emina Višnić, Katarina Pavić

Donors

M in ini st str y y of of Cu Cu lt ur ur e e of of Re Re pu pu bl bl ic ic o o ff Cr Cro at at ia ia City Office for Education, Culture and Sports (City of Zagreb) Charles Stewart Mott Foundation European Cultural Foundation Balkan Trust for Democracy

y t i M C : a e n r O i t S t a O t r O e p h O p

n a m š u H a n A Y B O T O H P

.. d    p dd  l, l l ,   p p   pl  p ld  ,   Sk S’ l,,   l  lll   dl. I  wd, dl k   p w  ll  l w  w  d w  l l dl  ll wk    – l    -p ll. ll . I ll  dd   plx l   p ( ll lk d  ),  pl  pl p w l plx d  . T pl  p,  kl  l dlp d d, d  ld  p   p-dw-l l d  -p-d-p-dl, d dd  ll  l dd lp w pl d dl. T l  ll w   d d       l l p   pl p. Neoliberalism compressed T p  pd,  d pl  w  d  l  dp  ll  d    ll , w ddll w  x  pl   l  , w    p  wll      l . Op:, d w k   k pl, k  p d: p-     . Opl d p  p, ll p  , d-k d   ppd  d     xp d xl pl. T pl, d  l dll , w w  w ,   p  w w pk     d d  l d  --  d d d ,   w  llw   l  wd l  dd     p p     l d  w pl  pl. .

P Ml

operation:city 2008

Introduction


3

Convergence o neoliberalism and Eastern Europe into Convergence semantic indetermination and analytical uselessness dislocates the known models o interpretation and action

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a t u R Y B O T O H P

T pl k   k  pl d ql,  d d , ,  ll  ld,  d  ,  wll. Tk     pl d  ll   p, ll d l p –   l pll ld  p d .

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Neoliberalism, neoliberalisms? Hw  ll   d? T q d’  l  d d x  ll p,   dd   d  w w ll ll. Nll,    d,    wll-ld l ,    -

Creating a real political solidarity against privatisation and gentrication

ll pj, d  pl . Tlk  ll,   w w   , dl  w. B,  p        d  p: ll   d   pl  p w     d d ld  -pl . W ld   ll, ,   ll  dpd l  p d p,   dp  w

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a t u R

Y B O T O H P

Y B O T O H P

d  l    ll d,   p  w l ll l d- wk -   l  p   pl  p d    pl x    .  p,    Nll, dd  w   pl x, ll d’ p   w,    w  w j ll  w pll ,      pd ll ll d     dp  w pl ll dd lp, wl  j    .  wld ppl  dd  All   k  ll- l   p p     lpl.   w: llDd H ql  w    -p d p, d w ’ dp w  p  p  ll ll x  d- l, ll ll l p “l  dpl d wld d. W  w  q  ”. w  ll   B,  w d  lpp   d p   l ..  q    l w, w wll  l d/ lpl,  l w  ,  , w l x   l   ll ll,, w  d p. I w d ll  w  l ll   ll  w d pl d  x   w .  d p  l pll lppd,  w  C ,  xpl, xpd  f  llk   l  l  pl, w  ddf    ll   dl l, l     l    w, d  d wll-. Npll    ll,  xpl,  l  ( pl l   d p) w  k, p   pl w l   ll d, d xll ld -  d  p,   ld  wd, ll .  d d. T ll dl  I  l  , , ll    xp   ll      9, w  w w   l d  pp  l dd pl pk. Nlll. F   l p p   l,  ll l d x  , ,   dd  ld d x/pl p  d  ll  dlp     dfwld  d , k-  k   x df w l w   d p.  d  ll   Nll:   lpd. T l d  l     w d d pl l -  ll p  ll p - l p  pl, d  d’ ld  d   p dl  d w  d  p  ll. O  ,  d ld dl,  dl d    d dp pl x  ppl   d df. ■ d  xpl wk  d’  pd    d,       N (wk-p p). F  l, w, w w      pl p, d    x   xd dlp    l   -

4

operation:city 2008

Nl Smh


New urbanism

h t i l i M e n S

*

excerptedfromNewGlobalism,NewUrbanism:GentrificationasGlobalUrban Strategy[Antipode34/3_July2002]

New urbanism*

d  p pl. T ld   l p  l l, dd        pd  . Gll  d w,   9,  ll l  xpdd dll d  d  w dd,   pl d dl  pd ,    pl   d w pl k. T,  , plld  d xp  ll pd  d  d d l p   l , d  w    kd  x   wl d p, d l  l l,d dpd  w    l . T,  ,  pd ll . T l   pw  d   9 ì pd pl,   D d M,     d l pld î (S 99:5). A wl l   l p  lld p, Sí           . Hw,   ll   pl d, w d    pld   lp  ll  d  wd       pd d  ll, ll  (Tl 999), d  l d. I  d, Sí    ll   w pl ,  , d. I d    . I     ll l  p  pl  ó-ów   kllll  - w     ll ,  . Gll (99, 99, ), Sk S f  -     d k       kd  l d p  ll pl   l d  d    ,   w ll. Pl,  -   w ,  l   l df , d   ppl d pl   ll, d    d p   l ,   l  pl   ll wld  w      wd ll    pdl dl l f  dl. Hw, w  xp      l , l    wl l   ll k pl  p- ll k,    l d  plx l   dl 

i

k a d e M v a l s i m o T Y B O T O H P

 dw wd w  d l dl  l pd,   9     p   wl  p  ll   . , pd  T ll  ll    d l  ,    l     p d p w  l d  w   pdd   l d. A B (99:) p l pd. T    pwl,    dl       , Sí   ì  l   l    wk  Ep pl .î I w  ll ll        x   d A   x  p-x ll w ll, w  xp-   9,   - -l. L  l (L 9)        w  9, ll ìlî l  (H 9) d Cllí      w   l d. T (9) xpl d   l   dl  w pd pl,     ll ll . ìT î   d I k  d    p, d    d- d    x  ldd j  dll        ll;  ld pl l ld  w,  (H d P 995; ó 9 p w ll   d   w ì î   K ; R 9). Eqll  k   l lló   pl l, wó l ld w. T  l lól  w    -  K  w    pd. A l  p  d  ll  9,    d  -à-  d wl ll   l d w pdd   l d  ll  pl. Idd  -lld  l  k-p    l         l 9 d    d  w p    xp   9 w wdl pd   df l k. B  óllló    l pd, l. 99,  dl w l,   d w  dl- d   pd  C  ll p  , l xpl, d lpl  p d  d p d  d   l d ll dl  d,  w    l- d  ld l      pll d l,  l d  l- d d    p  l d . l d   d   l, dpd    I , l,, jd      p, dl, d  d p    l pd. L  w  dl    d . T p k d lk   q     lw, pd l     ll x ìll,î   w p  pl l  w d  l  lk  ll  p- d    d  p d . W  l  d  pl- q  l ìpî dlp d xp  dl pl,  d   p . d ìxpî  ppld   l xp  W xl  ll   q  ll d l pwl pl wd  -    w- -   pd p. T ? W  w   l  pl, wl  d  ìl plî k p? Cl    scale     l ll  d,   dd     p- d pl   ll: ll d  l l l  dl l . Ad S d Kl Mx  d w :  d  ìwld k.î N, k pl within  pd T ,     social d  l w pd    k,    wk  l p. l pl   ll. d pd  lT  ll d   l  pl d, d l  ,  pwCp ll  ll w     l   l w     d   p d   d-      ll l  d. T  ,  l d l  w k  ì-î l   pd w     l pd- 9 d Wld W I. T Bp  l (B 99;   ló p d MLd ),     pl Wd     wk-l     ld  9, pll  ppló  pl  p- Il M Fd,   w w. I  l l   d   pl,  pll d lw dd  -l   l. M  d l ll l l pw  ll pw l,  l   d   l d  ll w pd  dp     ld  d w. Vwd   l d   d    q d:  pl. Sd,    l,  ll xp  d d   pw   l l k d  k d  pl l   dl   wk w  d wk (S In the context o a new globalism, we are 99:ñ). experiencing the emergence o a new T K   dd pl,  w  urbanism

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Nl Smh

operation:city 2008

New urbanism


 l  d  l l, w  US  C  j  q d   Ml  Z w. F xpl, Méá ()  d      US         ll , d  d   l ìw  îó l  w  ll  (S )ó    l. Y    d  p   l l  dl:  d l dl  xpdd  pl l  pl; pdd l   dd ll    dpd   w l; l d ll  (ld  )  pdd     pl wl ppl  k  l d dl p pp  l pd; d ll, l d -d l  dl dd,  ll d l  d lw  d     ppl pld        d    l . T    wk-l d  ppl, pll   US,   l l     . Cpl lw ll  l w l    l p     L Al p  99, w d  d    ló pló p   p   9. Tw ll    ql d   d  l  . I   pl,   pd pl ld   (l) l l w l  l   d l x, l  j   w  ddl   9 d 9   wll l  d d  p   wk  ld l . A  l, pd    dwld. T l  pd l   xdd pl ,    l :  pl l   


d  l l,     w d. I pl   A N  Mdw,  El Mdld, d  G R,  xplólpl   d dl plów  Sã Pl d Bkk, Mx C d S, M d Sl. W  dl dl  w  k  l pl    d    w ,  w,     l  pl  global pd. T l  pd wd  pl l   xp  ll ;    ,  l      w . T ll  l k pl,  l   l d w   ll  pl  dd  l dd   w    dd pl . I  US, Pd Fdí l  l  Nw Yk C d  dp l  (ld    Daily News dl: ìFd  C: Dp Ddî), llwd   l  Pd Cí pd  pl  9,       l  l dlkd  d dpd   . T wll d  ll  pl llwd   d , wk wd Clí l l   l wl   99. I  f    d d k d ,  j    l     wl , l Iló    l  pw   Ep U wdó   xp. T p      l   l wkd    l  pll d  pw  wl p. T ó ll pw d d   wk       pl pló dd   l   Em pire  Hd d N (),    wd     w  pl d  ld   d  pw   w   x    d pll l  p. C-

5

l, p  d The scale o the modern city is thereby  pl d  calibrated by something quite mundane: the  l l   dpd   l p d contradictory determinations o the geographical dw  l . A  limits o the daily commute o workers between  , w, l home and work    l  p, ll d    d     Sã Pl,  xpl,   l pd   k,   xl pl l  l pl,      : ..   . Sl d  d k  x     lkl  p ppd,    ll l pl. R,  l    d. I H, Z   pl l, w,    l d pdl xpd    x  l   lk wp   pl  A, L A, ll    l  pp  l   d p  A, w  pwó w  pwd d  w, ld   wkd  K wl  w w d, w w d  l lld,  dw wk    w ló d pl   x  d lp-  lk w   d ldp (B 99; S     . T - l pd w  d D 9; Swdw p, d    ld       99, 99). , , d ldp  wk  l xpdd Nll    - dll,  p   l    l . T l p   wd l   p  ppl    , , d l pd    w       Wld . I  w  dll. Ulk  Bk:   d l p   x  p- l %  wkl      pw   d d  pl    l 9 qd w N A d Ep, Oxp  q  l , d Jp,  d % d 5%   d 99 pd. I       xp   l w(R:5ñ).   l pd -  wll  W   pp? M  l dl  dwll- pl d  l ld   xp     l   lk  l , l pd   p  pw  d   d. I  p,  l, d   dl  . l dpld. Pl dHw,  w p k  l- Lí      pwl  E- l  ,    d-  l d  p d pll  US,  d  l   l pl d p  Ep p w  dll -  l pdó dd   ì,î d d ld l  p- Cllí d      l j-   l  pl     ll p  ll       pl ó wll d  l l     l p- d  l, x l. I ìpl d d  l l w wk  d  î w  d  Kd , l,   p- l d   pl w   ì  ëppl-dí   ëdd-dí ,î  w  pl l d   p  l H (95:, 9)    d  . A -  l. Y, xdl, d, w--  d d    x w  pd    l d    ld    k-  pll   .  xp  l, d dw;  pl   T   l d pdód, pll,   ì-ldî     -pw  l  w  - d   wk  p  l  pl. T   dl  wkpló k p-   lóGlí    -  d     l     pló p j  d  . I  d (S    d  l pd. T   l-  ll . I d99:)  w  l w   lll pl xp   -  l  d   pll ppd  l   p   pd p P Tl (995:5),  pd. Id,  pl    wk d k w   ì[C]   ld  ìdp l,  l w  j î d  d d pl         ì  l d.î C lk d dql   -  wd l kdw  K () ll ìd- Sã Pl d S, L l   lî  d B,  lkl  lw      -  dlp.î l   dl  T,  ld d   . Wl  d ,  j   d dd    w pl  d    ó l d  d  l   p  d d,  d     ld   dd pl-  ld d ó p, w  d  l  ld    p  A, A, d  ll , p dl pd-d L A p    w  , p, d  d   dldf p. T dl -

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6

operation:city 2008

J Hkh


Challenging the neoliberal city

d. N  l    w-  wll      wld  ó  will   p   pll p  à-  d -. Fll,  d   l       l pd   pd   w d  p  l pd   p   l. Q  pp: l  l pd k   d pl    dl   pl. Hw,       d  d      l l. T   Nw Yk   ì î    ld , d        d p   dl  pd   x   l  ll d ll p. Ad  Swdw (99:),    k dpl     llwd- wl  dll xld  p   ppl, d    l pk d  . A   ,  w  wk  l p l d p wk w   l d  k     dpl,  wll   w ll d pll wkóp     l pdól pd l   l p, l pl  . I ,  p        lk Nw Yk, Ld, d Tk lk pw   ll    pl d  . T   l d  d      dl. R, I    p  pw  x d,  q   p   pw  l pl  l p,  q   d  w     dd ìll.î I         -lld ll l    pl   ll  pd,     w   ll  ld pl   l. ■

h t r O w K n C O S a a J h


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Neoliberalism here, neoliberalism there, neoliberalism everywhere Once when I was in Yugoslavia, I calculated that the dierence between the degree o socialism in Yugoslavia and in the United States at that time was, i my memory is right, ourteen percentage points. In the United States, the corporate income tax was then 52 percent, and so the government owned 52 percent o every enterprise. In Yugoslavia, the central government was taking about 66 percent o the proits o the worker co-operatives.

— Ml Fd, 9, p. 

i

 w   q     p  d ll, Ml Fd,   w p  l ló l  A ó  p   pl d  p-l -

pll pd  . ,  l,  l  p  lk  p- W  d  wld,    d   l  ll l df w  lpl d,  p pl l wldw. T Fd,  p,  k dw  , w    dll d  d pl . I ,  w     df w  l ëldí     ëlí  l   l    E Ep, d    p l. M x   Ud S d  9 d 9. All     ,  ld ll   increase   pw   ll w   óxp    pp x, l d pl  d wl, pl p, dd ,   pd p , l ,  ll,  pl  d pl pl ppl w, d   , ddd  - w l  k dw  ll dl  ì  ëdlí. dî. I l  S w     dl  ? A     w     ppl,  l j wdYl  95   Ud pd pl pp, d   S  ó  ll wldw, ll   ll- ld   d l d  wld  Z,     ìd  dî,  W,  T. N  w Hkí (9)  w   q x, l. O   d,   d-  I k   l d  w   l d l pó ll      ll ll   d   p , dp   ó    p   pl l,  l w   pp j,   should    ll   ëlí  dpl   w pl - ëlí   pp   d . B    . Nll   w  d   dl pwl,     l, l,   d  l     l. I   pll plp ll d pl    ll l  pw    ,  pl. T    dl p l , dp  ll , I d k    pl ll l, ll d  pp  lld. W llw             kd w,  p  ld  d  pl ël  d  p l  í  l d    l  ll.  . Nll,   wd  P Ad T l  l pló  p   , ()    , ì    d d p.  l dl      wldî. I  d  dlpd d dlContesting neoliberalism p wld lk. I  fd L   w  ld l w        , ld d pl  wll   d,  w l df , d d      d. I d    k  l pl l , ë í   dl l ll, l    . I lód    ll,      ddl d l    . W , k, d  l  ll d I l should, ll    l d lló   ll pll pd  d x  d   wll,   l. A w  wll, d  p, l ,  f   d l pp  l-

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: s n a b i r r t e s g e a d Z e n P i d e n r a a u s r q a S C v o n k e i e n r w t e e t B a v e K ] e c f l a o b a p e t S s c a d i l C n b e u o u h r P t [



J Hkh

operation:city 2008



 pdd  p  d  p p. B     . T    Fd d  lk  ldól , p  pl, l, pów l  l    l  fd p. Sl w  p     ,   l ld w l   wk, ,  d d  d d ll   f  . T   l  p lp,  l    d w  l   d   d  d pd  --d . S w wld   l lk lk? I dí pd   ll   w,  I d k      l l  dó     pl  xpld w w  l dó l. I  l dd  d ll  N A ,   k   p l  ld pd          ël píóR d T,  Il M Fd (IMF) d  Wldk, d -wd k k  W d Ld. T I d  w  d     w, I wld lk      llí pll  d      p w  l,    w    wld l,    j   l. M   , I k, d ll   l  p d   other pll          d w ll   dl . I k    l  w     l d xp  ll  d d -l , l, d pld l . T xpl w I , I  d     p  pj  w I  l d,

d d      ll ll. Decoupling neoliberalism Nll,   w, w     pw   ppí l     d dl  pll . I ll,      ppl, w pld   ll,  wld l  j pp. Hw,      ,   pld  d   df ló    w ló     pll d   . I k    p  p l wk  dpl ll      pp   , d, d l  . B ëdplí, I   w ld   l d p ll      w    d, d  w    ppl l. Tk    ll C   Ud S. Ell C   l pwl  l   Ud S, w      p   dl ppl (Ld, ). T    l d   ll    US,   dd  pwl p    pll    w   l ppl  (Wlx d L, ). O,   lw,     pll    ld  p ll d. T    l   x  l   d ll  j  ll dl lk ël lí (B, ; Jl d Wll, ) d   (S, ). T   d,   l    ppl    ld  dlll pp d. B  j       pl p 

There is a role or progressive scholarship, but only i it is engaged with the reality that it needs to be driven by and inspired by on-theground activism

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7

 d. Rdl All orms o collectivization whether they be    l progressive taxation, labor unions, public ll ld     Rl R  lspace, subsidized housing, socialist societies, or l pp lk lw x d dl;   l - simple planning proposals were, and continue to be, derided by neoliberal ideologues as “enemies o d  ld    pl dl  ll  - reedom” k  ll d p. pl  ll,   W  ll C  l. l  l   l ,  l  l Tk,  xpl,      l.   d  j   d l  ë P l  d lí. O  p  p: ) D; )  l  p        p  C l; d ) d   dl dpPp Tl. Dwd l  ql d w    d     ll    llpd  p  ël S Dd (995)    ll  lí         pw. O d   ppl   ëk lí. T pld        k l    lpll   l,  l  l lw d lkd  l d K   qd d pp    pld  lkp  w k d  ll d    w w lkd l-pd , pll   w pd  l- w . A    l-  l  pd d d l C pl w,      ql dl. I pp dw p   k    q p l . A  lGenesis (1:26; 1:28) w  l  ppl     d, l     ël pëdí     j, d l d d. I pp  xíó IMF, Wldk, T,   d-w   d Rów   l dd  l    d d l p q  l  l C ld  l  . T  w d -ll l.     l  j     w d.   ëí k l. Sll, C lR-wd pll Destabilize neoliberalism  k  Bl  j  Nll l d   d  ,  -l lk  l. I  9, d     dl  pw     l ( l- p ,   wd   w  k l  l) ppl   jd  M T, ì   l-  l l, ëBl, l John 8:36, w - î. P-ll pl lí. A l l k  l  ëd  ,  dd,  l  d, l pld   í. I  pwll  jl d k  ll   ld   d  Pd   . Mk wll k pl  l  B, M Olk, d  pl    , j wll  l, pplí d   k k  Al wll  d l w p- ll   k  p I. Fll, pp d  wl   d d , lw x, d dl     l. T L   lw,  . S  dl  l l  l p  wk    l   wl d  p  j  k-d  l w pll ll   wl. I dw l, pll p    w. Sl,       ll  d dl     d w   pl d. Exd     ppl  l,  p  k  plx  pl     pl ll   ë lí   k, d  l    US, ld Jl O j ëk lí. T  ld    L ëplí d TD Jk. T      p w  l k p   l ldf pp, ll   l ,   w p   wó  w  ld dl  - w dl w  d d , p, ll     pll     w l  d. D k d- wld w  d. B wl  p     p  ll p, p l- p,       l . C lp w   x    pl   k d pw ll l  . T  ,      l d w,   pl w- d pl    wl . Pp -   k-k d d lld. l dpl d l l   R j,   T l pl    l pl. E   pl   L  p     dw p   Bl  ll  ddl w. I j pld  d, d,  , k  l p p w ll  xpl,   w  H  d  . T  dl  l. U  H,  wldwd l  ll   l l, p l   -l ,    w dw ll   k    d   -

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8

operation:city 2008

J Hkh



Right-winged political economists and economists have, since the 1970s, tried to shit the attention away rom market ailures to an ostensible analog, ‘government ailures’

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 p  N A (Hkw, ). W I d w d, l      d    p  H  H   pl   wl ó ëlí  ë lí. T ppd     wó dl     ld pl  wl ,   l j  ll  ld dl       ld ó       d   ëlí d  p     d   ëlí. T p pd -l wpp lk  New York Times , d -wd  lk  Wall Street Journal; Cd pp lk  Globe and Mail, d A  lk  Washington Times . Df  pp l x,  ll   wpp w ll ld  jl   p  pdd  w  ëlí d  H  H w  ëlí. I  p l  l  d lk w    wd  d w   ë í  wpp p,    l   d    pl    w  ll ll  p l. T p  ll l      ll p    lld   p l. T R   f    l  lp  l  p. T d l d p  p   d  ë lí    p. All  ql  wk  pll lldól dd       pl dll      . Nll   dld l  p   l lld.

ć i v o n a t e j v C s i r o B Y B O T O H P

Denaturalize neoliberalism Nll  l pd  l    l,  -pll. O    ll  d  l  w pp   d  pl pl ll. Tk    d   d  p   d   d  wld. Bd    , ld ,    dl   pw  l k, d   d-d   , , d l . T  pw   l   fl      í l  w   , l , d  lk. I       w   ë líóld   fdl   xpló    dd   d    k d l  p  , w wll     l     d w  w pl. T d   d d  l  . T p  d    ëlí    xp  d. I  w,   d    l  pllóll     . Bd- l ll  w  l   US (d l d)  p   ll pl. T l  w  pwl   l  dd      (Hkw, ; Hkw, ). F,  l  w   dl   ll p   Ud S  ld   . C w  w dll p p     p l   . Mpl ld  pll d x , wl, d l  dd,  wll   l d p,   p  d lw . C  ,  dl, 

ll   d  We are all neoliberals now? pl k kp. SI 5,  l Dd d,   dp H pd  k A brie  d  ld  history o neoliberalism . I , Hwd  wl  xpl d       pl, dl   d      p d, - M Pl    pl  k d, d   d  T  w    d R. I        d 99, H d  q  . Sl w d x w “w  ll ll  dl lw   US d w”, pk    d pl l    US Pd Rd Nx   pl-d d  ld  “w  ll   ld. G  K w”. Nx wd d p  d w   ll pl   l,  jd  ld    pl   ,  d wd  K  l,   p - dd pll .    w d  H kd    wll d lll l      w ll l p  . Td, l -   ll,    pl ld k pl    pll    dl k - d  ,     . T l p  ll       ld , d   d    pld  p wld l    ll   d  pl pp  ld. T  pl l. T I  (ld d d) k  H  ll   l  ëplí   k  q,       ll dl     k d  d- wld     l – ppd.  ll p   T  l  dp,   p ,       j w   p      pw    ? Cll  ï    lk   dw  wll,  I wld lk  k d d  l     ll    ,  l    p. pd w  ll ll Ií d  k      L. T ,   dl     . I   q  ll- k  p l   d   ël  k  p  dpíóR, T,  IMpl, dl, d dFówl    ëd wkí l ll. T     d d ld dpl         lk d    l.  . T   T ld dl   dd    l  ld  l    ll, l    d  ëlí d ëí p p w    pp  ll.   ll . Ad P lp d   ld dl   l    q  ll pl  d  ël pí   d p   pd   l    dw ëlí, ëlí,  ëj p   ll lk  d í. B  ll  . T  p  l, p lp    dl   ld pd wd w  wk. T p d  - p   wk  p   wk  l  ll p   pó l, d  pll, w ld pp,  pl, w    dl  l  w    l d pll pl-  ll ll. Ol l. Exp  l     w   pll  p wd  .   wld w ll   j l    l. ■

] n o i t a l l a t s n i [ . 8 0 0 2 , 8 6 ‘ e t t ć i e n v i o o n t i l n i t A S i e n r a e d M a r l o M F


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operation:city 2008

God is back in town


n e w D S i r U O b b

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dierence between “private” and God is back in town “ The “public” cannot be conceived o in terms o a

pld   w          dlp. T  w  w  p? W   k     pj  wll  l.  lF,   ll d  l , l w   w kw  wll   lld “ d   l p d f l  99/9”. Sdl      xpll dd  p pp lw,  pl,    ll    l        q d w ll ll ? W d’    –  p w w p  w  ll pp d    ll “dl”  d ,   l   d    p?   d l. FI   x w  l ll  p  pllk   l. l    pl, A’  l   pll, l  l pl d l  pll . F w  ll l? W  d w ll  “dl”? Jü H“”? I  p     pl    , w xpll  l,  w k      p       d l   99/9, d   pll, l  l  pll :  99/9 l d d l ?   d  – T   pl w   q. W   l  xpd – pll   dd  lk   - p.     w  p I , H dd         p  w  pll ,  w   -  w l  wldld   x  l wd   l  d d l, w  dll p  w l ;    q  p  d w  p l pp  l. T    dll lld,   p    w w  dpl  lw   w  lk  l p.   -lld l Fl,     dl d ll pj –      d ,    pj  l d pll - l l     –   ld kld  ,     pl. A p       W   C lld platorpl wld,   Ud ma 9.81   l  S,  wll   w      p p  l  pl l ll k pl d  p    wld. I ,   -lld p- p  w l   . W wll    ld wld  ll l. pl p    H ll  w llld Crkva d.o.o. (C Ld.). l d “p-l”. I  I  ddd   l  p-l  “w  dC Cl C  j l    (F)  l    ll l.” The process o the  T p-l d  post-communist  d   l l x  platorma’ Church transition has an Ltd-pj. H w  d ambiguous character  ll  p  dl pl   and must be reconside    q, red in terms o its     regressive tendencies p    dl d.

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clear-cut and stable boundary. We can think o this dierence as being itsel a sort o space – the space o translation. Hw,    pl Tdj    pw,  l   pj  k pd l    ld pll . T    d d ll  ddd   l        – Ltd. I pl    p. A   l   dq   l ld  l,  d, w     x   ll xldd   l  pll l   p  pll – l l-    ll  p  l l, lk d, pl l, l –   dl w  p. I    -  d,  wll   p d      l  d pl d  w    - d d   l. l    O pl l     p? Pl,    p l w  dpl   dd  p  ld w   k  l l ld. Nll        l- C   p w. Nl,  ll   pl d  l   w  jdl . w ld d pj I   d   “Spl R  C  Spl”. wp   ppL  p d        l l   ld p, . S   p  ..  ql   w lddl platorma 9.81  d  w     d,  jd   dl w pl      l p l l  platorma 9.81.  l,  p  Gll,  q  pl pp      wl ld p wp,     l lld,     f. I p,  k p  ll k    p  p-   d  dlp.   d  ld T   platorma d –    w d’ 9.81 d      dl, dp  –    Spl,   C Ad-  l.5  , w  C Hw,  k l   w  pll p l   d      ld  pl   df   pl ld  w “p” d “pl” pj lld “Spl R     – ll, pllC  Spl”,  pl  ld  l d ll – p w  ld, l  dd   df. I  w  d  ,    l , ..,     . T l  ppp  l   pj d 99 d   l: “pl” ,  l   d l pld. Hw   p,   ,   l   pll “p”. S   p    ppd 99,  l  pd – d    l  pl ld –   xpC. C Cl    p p   C, w lpd  -   pl. l  ld  Fj

Croatian Catholic Church owing to its properties, annual income and investments has become recently one o the leading entrepreneurs in the country

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10

operation:city 2008

B Bu


God is back in town

L  k  lk  w d pd   l:

D  l pd   ld w dd w l   Spl ,  l d  A d.

. A pl      ,    d w  ld dd  p. T ld  xpdd      q.

T l     – pl -pll –   d   l: w p  p,  l pl p d  l p     l – ll xld pp – ll d p p;  d l   l  xp   l/p p. l pl p, ..

A    wl ld  pd   C d d   , p p d  d.

p d  pl  , .. p d xll    l  xp   pp

Monastery at Dobri Square

T pp  ld  C  xpd  l d  x  l p   pk, w d  d   llp    d l d l: P l, Nl l, Nl l, Fl  l  d , Fl  l l – l  ll ll p w d  T S d Tll Fl.

A xpl: A w  l dl  Kauand pp ll. I Spl ppl ll   “O Ld  Kd”. T p  pk w k   ld x kll pld.

A    l p   pld – w d – l xll  T S d Tll Fl d  d       p . q .

Ravne njive — “Our Lady of Kaufland” — parish church.

. O   p- p   -lld pp . A ll p pp, w d  ld,    , pppd      95,  w   llp    l d   pl w. T  l ppd   p    pp. T x d w  xpl   p: T Bp’ pl       w  l pk   d  pp .

s i n i t r a M ć i v o k e v I a n A Y B O T O H P

] n o i t n e v r e t n i [ ? ć i v o k a B s ć r e i t s v i o k S e e v r e I a w j o n h a S W


T ll k  w ll pll  dl w  p  dl. I   l pl l –  dd l w “p” d “pl” – d p  p  dl     xp  w w  pll ll “p ”. Cl l  l    l   pl d. T l    pll d d  p       w ,  ,      l l. Ad   ll ll   wld jpd l – l –    , w   pll pd  l l d pl x  . Rwl   Political Liberalism  99 ll dw  p d w p d pl . Rl q lk    w d w   wp    p . Hw, Rwl d   l d ldd w  ll “p”, w llw   xp  l   pl d –  l       l ld   l  pl . T pl   df w “p” d “pl”   d      l- d l d. M, w 


B Bu

operation:city 2008

God is back in town


k   df   H  l   l    p –  p   p  l. W Rwl  w w p  p,  l l   l,  w w  pl  ll d l pd  k   “p”, d   l l   p l ,  H   l w   l q  p plx. T l w  k  w  d  w p  df   pp. F  “pl” d  d . H  “p”  ll ll p d’ xpd l. Hw,    pl   xp  pl p. O p  w p ddd   ,  p  w  ll “l l      ld”,  ld w d  p  p   l pl p d  (   pp ll   l  pl p  pl,   pl p) p    j, , pp  l l. T d l d, . F Hl  ll p   l  qd l l  xp  p   ld. O p  ,   wd,  pl pl p,  -lld . l pl,   p  I  C Cl p ,  ,  pC w   pp, pl d w “p”. l  d  A l dl   l-   l     d w “p” ld p   d “pl” –    . Ald   d   kd   pl 5  w kd   k –   d      p  d  platorma’ pj: C. T p  l. T   pl x    l l  l d l,   p. T   l l   pl  l,    platorma 9.81,        p  l l w  p,        w  k. O  w   l   d  w pp  C  l .  l pd O   d, w pl . ll d l pw  H   xpl   C ’  pd F    Ld w  w     Hl d  pp ll l. A  d   ld“M”:  p  w 


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w l p  d. I an institution o religious belie is publicly A  ld ,  already recognized as a business group, a   d  ld , w   capitalist entrepreneur, it should also be critically    pld d refected as such dd  ld l   l    w pl d p   xpl,  R Cl d   .  l. I     C  C,  pl T pl       p w  dlp-   l l    C l d’ l q   p-p  x    ? I  ld    l  d  d xl p  l. I  d’ dll  l q  d j l  d,   pl   l  pl d’ l     l pp  pll pw. M,   ld pll . Tpll    p l. T  pl  q  l d  d p    - ppd  “    ll   k  wkd l l  p-  p  C”,  –  pp l  pl “   ld - ld     – p   ”. W        dd ,    , p dd   l   dw  d l w l d w   ld ppd  df-    l p p d   l          l   l. l p d l  “  d  pd  B pl   k  p  q   d l” l   l d  ll l     p p q  l   d   p  p     l pd. l df w w p  lldl p l? A I    l pp ll  ddl  p  l l, pl d l l ld d wd  l  pll ld l/p. T q  w: d  p  – l    d    p,  pl p,  ld l       pl d ll k    ll d  . I d? W  F A Ad p –    p  l wd,  ld   l  lpl    d  jd    l l df? p p p? W  l p - . Y   q ll w W  Nl l  Fl l l. ■   l ql     l  d  pl  Tll F- l l. Cql    p –   p l p? O     pl  –  -  S Jü H, “Rl  l pp  dd Öflk. K V  q pl: p- ll l ,    ü d ‘öfl V ll d ll p    w   ’ lö d äkl l  . T  l   d  w  Bü”, : J. H, Zwischen  w  l k    xldd, lk   Naturalismus und Religion, Fk p     pk   pl pl p M: Skp, 5, S. 9-55. H, p. 9.  . A    . T l ld ld   p   pl,    ld  l p P L. B, (d.) The Desecularizad     pd l , l l d  tion o the World: Resurgent Religion and World Politics, E d Pl    pl – d   l  pp,    Pl C : W, 999, p. dql   wld w w     Yl5. l pd  ,  -lld l pp. Cll  d p  l d   p-d  Jü , Glauben und Wissen, Fk  M: Skp, d  pd –      d ll l  , p. . f  l l. A  p   pl. B  pl     p  l,  d  T wl  pj  lld   “”, lk l ,  l,   d Superprivate. ld , , w , lk d p   pl. Ed5 T l pl   p, p,      ll      p- , . W  ll    p      d , pll   -l d l      dd      d. I ,  l l pld  kwld, l    d dl   pl dd w  ,  d   ll   l l p l dlp    w   l pl- f. l  ll d, I    l  w   d? I      ll  .  d  ll ll p  l   S J Rwl, “T d  pl l q  l  pd  d   d  d”, T U  l l   d  d  dll  C Lw Rw, (), 5-. d d pp  pll “p p”    . A l d  pw  j d ll        l. W    k  ld l,    p  l d -

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operation:city 2008

Sf N


Filtered inclusion / Postsocietalism in the neoliberal ages

y Postsocietalism in the neoliberal ages n t w O n a w F e O t S n Filtered inclusion

 w pk   l w ll d pl , w  l dl w w df ,   w q  . T   I wll   dlp   llw wll      , l “ll”. F pl  , , I w   pk   d ,   “pl ”. W    w     ll “pl ”? T w  pl pl: pl      xpd w w  qll d  ll “ll x l”. Hw, I   p     l  pl    kd  ql. L     k    pl: F, d    pl ,   “pl”,     ql d, pl    pl  p      “ll x l”        xpd  d    dd’ xp  w  pl p     pl     dl w  . T        pl l   pll  “l” w  – p – pp   lldl “l” l    l. I  q pl, ,   w (ll?) l   l  l wll  p  kd  . F    j  l  “ll x l”   pp, w w d “l” w “ll x l”. T         -lld “ll x l” w    l  ll,    “pl p d pl.”  F Gápá Mkló Tá  xpl,  w I dp  l xp, “ll x l” w  l 

i j n i m r e s a B l e j i n a D Y B O T O H P

l  d Jw l     p   pl xp   A xp dlll ld  w w d    p). S w w qll  p    k   pp    “l  kp  d     d  l d  pp- l” d  ppl   l l l w  lk S    l, dl l     S U. Ad  p d pp    w ,  d p “l” l ll    w  l-p  l d d ld l  ll k pl. Ad  Tá,    “” d   pw, w wld   “l”  l l  ld  q df d“l”. w   ppd   I       p   x d    q  w   pk q x  w  l d        pd    pl – w x  w  p d’  (llw  ppl   l , ,   p,     . “p wp”) w  l ld,  B w, ,     I wld l d l     l p w  l  lk “l” d dd   w pl   “pl w     pll l l dlll lx? ”. W I d dd w   d   , ,   w w T d pl  pp  w “pl” (   “pld “l l”. I  q -  d   p” d “-pl” l l “”        “pl) pl     ” d  k    l “pl”     j   – l  pp,  kp   “pl ” –      l    – xp  pll-pl l  w ll        l px“l”     w   “ “ll ”, d  df kd  l p  “pl”  pp, l  “l”, ” d “l”. O  I p  pll lpl  d   ld d  wll dd       p. W I    ( dd), w  q, l: W d w d     “”, I d’    “  k w    (j) ll”,   “pl ”? l pd d   “  llC? S? B? R d   w ? L? E? O ”: w    xpl.     ld   Sdl,   “pl-   Yl? O pl        S U ” ll   ? B w  R,  - ll  w     E (Cl E  Slk   R?  ,   dlp  , S E) Ep d   w ll  Ad w  R  R d  pll x , w w l  xpl  l entered  pl   l   “l” l d pll f,   Npl   Il  d “pl”. B w dd redefnes  pl. d d l xpd  ld’ w l  q W kd  xp  I  “pl ”   k (j     lk C  V?  xpd    “l- lk ? I  w,  O,   df ,  C- ” R d ll  xpd l l    pd? O,    df ,    “pl” R- l lkd w   “p)? W I     l”  I  ddd  Ep  Mq? O  . O p   xppl lk S  L,       q     Pl p- w w    w    ll d ll p l   ppdl   pll   df    universalist ppl,    xp, w k ? O   W  ppld  df p pl   Ep , w  l . I  ,  “l d” w d w  “pl” ld  dl  l l d  d     p – d  w  –  lkd w l  l  . (I       w  l dl  l  w  p    l pll  l lkd w l d d   l pl-   l  “    ,  d   wl l ? I    A ”,    , l-, .;  w   ppl ll  x,   “l” dl    p- , ll d “pwld l     and p-N   l”  l d   df w, d  d  p      “pl”. T  , d  w  “pl ” ld   j w xpl,  pl-  ppl ll   d 

t c e j o r P g n i s u o H ) d r s i i B n ( i t l ] r i a a c n o i M o t r S l a o b l e b r a i l g t a a s n [ D Z i



Sf N

operation:city 2008



ppl     p p,  w     djd. A- d d  l.  p   xp  A    p ll   pl   ll d ll p l    d, w   k   l “l”    global ppl,  ,   pl  ll “w    ”, l         d     “ll”  d S A cono sur   A  pll Cl    ppl d   “wld d”. T  lk   9. H , w ql   xpl l dlp   p  l   ll -  p   “ll, d     ”,      “p pp   l  - l”     “l”, w    xpll    “pl”   l w ld    dd  ll d d  x   ll . Fll,   pll l xd  d p   xp   l j    ll d ll . Hw,  l Pd  l,   wk  99, p l     I  ppd  x pl ppl p xl- pl   d   pp d l,  dd    Cld W pp, w  w I wll ll  postsocietal d   w   ppl.   l pp ( I   d ppl,  d , pll p, ppl  pl,  d, .)  w dd    wll dwll . B l       “ l  w  w   ppl   ”  d  I  j ld ld l l l ll pd   dd   pl. Ad dd,    w ll dd  l ,  d  pl  l d  l  ddl,  w  d  “l       j ” d “ll” l,     dp   dd w  ll   ll “l   l,  d pll Cl” (Ml Fd). . W ld pp   Hw, w d  d   ll d allow     pll ll d  p l     l   dd w: l   d  p   x   dw p     l     l p,   l  lkd w ll.  l dd, lT  dd    l  (   lq l   , w l  “l ”,    d   w  pk p  wll-kw l  M T   OSl H)  d   9. I d: pl  d  “I k w    l-pll  ( pd w   ld  w  ll xp d ppl      ’ w );  dd I   pl,   qll   x    G’ j  p pd  f  ppl  l- w !’  I   pl, I l dd, d   wll  d     p pd  f  pl w !’, I  l,  G-

We have to share experiences that are not limited to the implementation or contestation o neoliberal reorms within this or that society, but that develop a sense or how neoliberalism has not only entered the plane o social and political aairs, but indeed redefnes this plane

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   !’, d      pl   d w  ? T    ! T  ddl  d w d   l d    d  xp  ppl d ppl lk  l .” Ad    l   p, w    T’   “”    pll  pll wll  l  “l ”  d   p ppl  l pp pl   p-Wld W II    Ud Kd. Hw,   k l  T’ d d     p    wd l . I d  pp  q l   p    w  w T   d “” d “”: ppl  dd  ,  ,   w   l    pl   ; d w T p  kl  ,  d  d  pl w ll  q,  d   “    ”,      “       ” (w  p l    w). Hw    pd? O  I  l   p lk  T’ , l  -w   , pl  dd     dd w, ppl “   pl  .” S l  d j  M T: her p  w        l w d  d ;    w  w ppl  wrongly dd   w d  d . W? B    , d , ql,    pl   d   d . I’  , pd, T pll ,  ppl d’   ll dd w    ( ld ). Nw     lk  ll d   k d     (lkd w kwd    “ld ”), w   pd w  p-

ć i l a t r C n a j i r a M


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The term “postsocialist societies” usually reers to societies in Eastern (Central Eastern, South Eastern) Europe and thus tends to geographically x the realities o both “socialism” and “postsocialism”. But why shouldn’t we relate the question o “postsocialist societies” to countries like China or Vietnam?

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 pl  T’ l pl w  l. I d’ w  llw l w    f  l  l , w  w l . T  . F w    d j  w Cl l    M T,  l    “ld pl  l l l q” d,   w,  w kd  j     “”  w kw : ll  k w  “T l q’     q. I d  d , dl p,  w  I wll    p  xp       ll pp   p d k  j     jd,  I  k   . I   w  q-pll ll, w  d ll     dd “   q  p     ” (w wld   (  w,  pll  ll p  T- ,  lld  )  x ’ q-pl dl    ll lkd  l  ),  d I l   l dpd.”       dd F  l,   q p  dp. I wll   l     x  dp  p , l’ ,  -x  “   l jl  l, ”   – pl w   dd w   “”   (d     ll  d w  )  “”,    ld  .  xp   w p T  q, ,    w . Ad as  xp  wd w p       w  ll  “   ll pd,    historical p”. I  pl   orm, d    l l,  d  Ml  p lpl  Fl,   F l- l xp,  l   R Cl  d  d  w   d   l   (  w    w  wll-kw   “l lkd) d  w   q.” I  k Les métapll d plll pmorphoses de la question sociale ,5 d. I d  w  ,  Cl   dd  ,     d  p   dd     pdl “ld    “p” ”  d       kd   p      Ep   “” (  “pl” M T   d    d 9 . Ad   l, d   ,   w  l ll d   l). B w  l   kd   dl l,  l   pd l l. W   d “qll p jdl  llw   ll,”  w d  l  ,  d   pl       pl l    l k (pl l l,       ld )  p ddd  Cl d   l   lw d l (w) l l. Hw,  d        l p.   d    A    pll   l    pll   p  d,  dlp   I k  Cl  q pp,      - ll k   “”,

] p o h s k r o w [ n o i t a c u d ć E i e v t a o r u b d a a L r r a g š e i n d n i S U

14

operation:city 2008

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a l I wld   - t u R  p   “ Y B ”. W  l f, O T w,     O H , l’ , l xpl- P   w    . I   l ld     d p,       “l l”   w p  d  “l l l” w     . I    ld    El    l “l ” ppd    ld w  “  ” d    l, l, pll. Hw,  dd    k   l d  d  ,     :    l l l    p p w        “”,   x      pd (  l)     l k d ll  “’” political pl   l   dl  –    ld ddl l pw    ’ pd d    ld ddl   ll          d l ,  dd   as l . Nw  ll wdwl   “’” k    ll  l   d ,  pld   qd   M T’,   ld   ll p   w   l, w  Cl  ll d  ll p   d  l lkd w     “xl”, p, pll l.      l   ,   I wld lk      l dd w l jdl d   .9 p  pp     pdNl  w “  “ld l”. O . Cl, w   ” dd  Cl    d  ld     – l  qll pl xl     ld l  –   ,    jdl ,   k d  “ ” ,   q   d w w d  -  kw  p l, pl “,” ll-    w pl d  wkl   ll p p,  , w    p d p  l    w   , w l  wk,  ql d ll  “p”  l k llw ,   ql,   d  ”dld,”    F l El , . A  l  w   l pdd T  lld , “dll  l   ll w   as l  d   d     p,”  , p w     x  w   pl pll  l   l - pl ld   p  W Ep:    , . Ad w d , I k  (lll) , d      w  p   d,     l  Neoliberal doctrines present themselves as  d    “qlo a postsocietal principle ” (w  w   “d-

d”  d l k), d       l   d   w k  ’ dp  l d “ll” l (w    l lld “”). B w w  l  d, I k,        pd      l ,      pl  ll p   w pl  l  llw      w w  l   l. T     l d l    pll    p   “”,  d  f  l     “ql” ,  l, “l ”, d     ppl   d     p    ppl w  ll pd  p. T w l     p   l  ppl d  l  d l  l/xl, w l pl  l d lkd w   ,  w ll kw , l  . T   d  w Sd Md d B Nl  lld  “pl  d”, pll pd   pl  d   d  x   pll l  l l,  l     pl  l    w pll    lk F. L  ld    q     l  Md d Nl w l d  l   pp   pll    p: “Cll       dfl l, w     pll  xl l  l p  l     l   pll   d j  p  .”  M      pp  w ld ,  pl   , d l   wld  pl. ■

 C. Gápá Mkló Tá, “A Cpl P d Spl”, www.d./d/CplPAdSpl. (l ld  O , ).  P. I, “D Gwl  Mlädk  Südk”, : T F / Ml K (d.), Politische Gewalt in Lateinamerika, Fk/M: V , p. 5–59, : p. 5 (q    El x  ld  l, l w dd).  C. www../ p/dpld. p?dd=9 (l ld  O , );  w w ll pld  O , 99, d  l “Ad, d d   !”    Woman’s Own.  C.  xpl H-Cp Söd, “D G Eld. E Ülk”, : H Kdk / Kl R / Alk Vll (d.), Großbritannien. Geschichte – Politik – Wirtschat – Gesellschat , Fk/ M d Nw Yk: Cp 999, p. 5–9, : p. 5. 5 R. Cl, Les métamorphoses de la question sociale. Une chronique du salariat , P: Fd 995; q wll    G d Die Metamorphosen der sozialen Frage. Eine Chronik der Lohnarbeit , . Ad Pf, C: UVK .  Id., p. 9.  Id., p. .  C. p.  l p  Cl’ k, w   “T Nw Sl Q”. 9 C. p. R. Cl, “D Fllk d Exklf”, . G Rßl, : H Bd / Ad Wll (d.), Fk/M: Skp , p. 9–.  C. E. T, “L l d é   élè  l déll  pl”, : E Bl / Mq Cll-Gd / Jql C-Lx / El T, Sans-papiers: l’archaïsme atal, P: L Dé 999, p. 9–.  C. S. Md / B. Nl, “Bd  Md, ,  Mlpl  L”, : transversal, /, “Bd, N, Tl”, p:// pp./l//dl/ (l ld  O , ).  Id.

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B Mhv

operation:city 2008

Few preliminary notes concerning the neutralisation o the city by a contemporary Soa fâneur


v by a contemporary Sofia flâneur e h “ C n n a a y O b M

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Few preliminary notes concerning the neutralisation of the city

  pl     p:  d d  d. T w d ’ d,   ,    d w. O,  pl,   -,    d   . T p -   l, d d,  d    p. T d    . Tk      ,    d  lld:  l  d d   p    . Lk M’ dl’ Olympia ( Olympia   dl,  dl’, w Vlé),   df, l d    . I ,  ppl d d ’ ppl    ;  lk w  l pl  k. B  pw  pl  f   k. T    df   p wd ll dw lw.

*** L  d  ld     Pk L L,  d   F TV l TF : “O p   k      p   l (…) W   d   w ll  C Cl     l. I d  w     dp,   l.”  I    . I  . T - ,   pl d d    w d   pj Vl S   d. T  –  S,  d  G l,  pl,  - L pd  l  j, l l,    p, pl , dl   w  d, w  , l , l- l   . Rd, l,    d- l  w I   , I ,   p d  ll  d    d,   d d     l w d ,  ll p  w   dl d   

t

It seems unproductive to approach the

“ ongoing transormation o the cities

without relating it to the current processes o undamental political transormation, or crisis


l     p  w  w d. I      pll p  w pj     d   l w    “T  p wd    ( d   )  p      (l?) l   ’   ”. I wll   p    p  dp   l l w w I wld   d  l   dl   q, f     pl p  l d   p   . L  d   d      pl p   new media space ,    d . T new media space pd ( k)  pl p  ll,  ll  ld  pppd   d,   wd   p p –  p w  jd   l   pld p . T new media space ppl p l   l d ll   ll pl p. T,  new media space d pl p  pl, l, l,  d  . T new media space ld  dd   p-d  f p’    l xl   . Ulk  d d  wk   ,    dll l d      ll pl. New media space pp  d    :  d  dd    pl w  l pl d  l f,   dd   p. O          w d p   l l. I       pd  . Al k  pl   (  pl l



Is there a possibility or a new orm o collective sensible experience to emerge in the time o the neutralisation o the city?  lw d l). W   lld d “l” d      “l”;     ld d lll l  . I  new media space   p-d ,  p  ll    p- d :        f,  -xpl, ll’   dl . T l d  p  p xl   x f   l   Bj’   “ p   ,  pl         ld”. *** T lld   d   d . T w p  lld   dd   p  S   l   . I  l   –  ,  p –      superat architecture. Appl,      wld - Viva Vision, l   ll p, ppd  F S  L V  5 J . B  L V    ll? I       ppp xpl wld   Qront pj, p  w   l p    Jp. T pj  d   999  Tk,    wld’  dd’ . Qront  ld   x   S ,     j lw d  l, d w 5,  ppl d 9,   p   d. Qront        l Tsutaya p  ll CD, DVD, d , , k, . Dd   pp  d-

 ’, Qront  ll   d x d p p  w I T ll p . T  l  lld Q’  (.5  d 9 wd) w lp, l d     w  ppl d. D  l   consciousness ree or access lk  TV ? Ad   dl     lld eye? W d  w   . I w . *** T     p    S ld  d        d’ w d   pl dl dl   ,   d   logic o the symptom . T d    p  S llw  p  pp   p :      p   l w d p. T    p llw    plx      w  l  pdxl dl d    d  ,   d  d   w’,  dl   w, ll,  p. ■  Ad   F P w  (AFP)  9 Jl , d   Libération (-//): “Pk L L:  w” [“Pk L L, dél ”].  I M Pl’ k The sex-ap peal o the inorganic  Bj    “x-ppl   ”  ld    d   d d   x d. S M Pl. Il Sex appeal dell’inorganico. T: Gl Ed Ed, 99.


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operation:city 2008 The Neoliberal Frontline: Urban Struggles in Post-Socialist Societies zagreb, 04. 12. → 07. 12. 2008.

zagreb, . . — . . . community center mosor, zvonimirova 63   →     ,  ldp d    The Neoliberal Frontline: Urban Struggles in Post-Socialist Societies

C d  p-l    E Ep      w  dlp      l  d p  ll pl d  xpl  p. conerence team: P Ml (d), Tl Mdk, Ld Kč, Mk Sč Thursday, December 4

Friday, December 5

: → : eynote 1:

: → : ane 1:

:5 → :5 ane 2:

: → :5 ane 3:

Neil Smith

Scales of Neo-liberalism

Neo-liberalism at the Test of Post-socialist Societies

Urban Struggles and Public Imagination

: → :

Opening Party [w Pk]

02. 12. — 07. 12. community center mosor, zvonimirova 63

How the City Builds the City [d x  ] T x p  l’ d   pp wd  pl  dd   ql d  p. authors: L B, D B, Mk Sč

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22. 11. — 07. 12. 2008.

If You Encounter them on the Streets, Join In [   pl p] T     dd     dll d    wll   l     -q-   . coorinat or: Sj Sld curators: Ol Mj L, Sč Oj, Sj Sld, V Vk assistan t: I Pp

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wednesday, 03. 12., community center mosor, zvonimirova 63

European Cultural Policy and the Intependent Cultural Scene of the Western Balkan Region [pl d] T    pl d    W Blk dpd ll ,  wll  l pl,   p  l   EU d ’  pp. seaers: Dp Tpp (Cl A Ep - EFAH, Bxll), Nk Kpšk (Bk d S Elk, Ljlj), I Ćl (WHW — W, w d w, Z), L R (BAD., Z) moerator : E Vš

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A    dpl   l l , pll  d dl p ll    ll-p:  p d -     -  p  d  p. I   x dll      d df l  ll  (  ll, l, l  ll), w dl  d  dp  p pl   plx. T pl wll l  dlp,  l k    pl   d. aneists: J Bk, J Hkw, B Hl, Nl S moer ator: P Ml

: → : eynote 2:

Jason Hackworth

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T pl p  E Ep   k   d  l-l    d p   d ,   d   wl   d w dd   x  ll-d l pp d     pll . Cl lll   dd  d   ll p  pll ,   ll  k E Ep  j    l p    p . O pl    pl wll      -d ll d  ll ,  wll pl  E Ep xp  ll p . aneists: B Bd, A M, B M, S Nw moerator: Ld Kč

:5 → :

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W   l j   p-d pl  p , d w  w l    l l   ? I w  ll  l d l p   ,  pl,  dpld  d   ppl l? A  l d   ll  pld d  q d  ? aneists: Dl C, Gl K, Gld R, Pl S

: → :5 ane 4:

Neo-liberal Governmentality and Urban Development

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T pl wll   d ql pl  d dlp, d dd   df w  d   d  x    dl   pl. Ed -x   pl  d dlp  wll     p   d. aneists: L B, Kll El, M Gjšk, Vd M

: → : eynote 3:

Boris Buden : → : eynote 4:

Keller Easterling


17

prOgraMMe Saturday, December 6

Sunday, December 7

: → : eynote :

: → :5 ane 6:

Ines Weizman

Semantics of Emerging Capitalisation

: → :5 ane :

Dissenting Architectural Practices

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T    p d   S-E Ep . Iddl, l , l d   wll p  p      pj. Sd p wll dl w  pl  w l p            p  l l  l  . rese nter s: D B, A Đk / M Nl, El J, Fl Jl, Dk Pč, A Pl, Tj Rj, Dk Skl iscussi on: Sđ J W, I K, Aj O, Adj Plšk, K Vökl moerat or: Mk Sč

:5 → :

Break

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R      pl     x w pl  d dlp pl w  p l xp ll  l d d w l  dd. I    wll      w pl wld. aneist s: S B / Hl W, Mj Mdljš, Mk P, A V

: → :5 ane 7:

: → :5

Meetings / Workshops

03. 12. at 18:00 community center mosor, zvonimirova 63, zagreb

Implosion of the Left, Politics of Culture and Social Experimentation [d l] T d l wll d  p d p    l   ,    pll l  l d ll  ,  p q  ll  pl d pl  l, lk k  ll  d  pll . seaers: B Bkl (Z), B Bd (Bl/Z), Jk Kdj (Z), Ald Ml (Ljlj), B Sj (Bld), M Zdk (Ljlj), I Tk (Skpj) moerator: Tl Mdk (Z)

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Struggles against Capital Unlimited

2. 11. at 1:1 community center mosor, zvonimirova 63

E  pl  l , pl pp, l ql k  : p  pl p, , dl, ... T pl wll lk d pl  d      wk. B   ll  wll lk   l ld   -  pd         w  pl j d   ld dd d   dlp. aneists: Td Clkk, Blž Kžk, D P, D V moerat or: Tl Mdk

Public Space Between Cars and Pedestrians: the Case of Kvaternikov Square in Zagreb

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: → : eynote 6:

Brian Holmes : → : eynote 7:

Edi Rama

[d l] seaers: Nk Gl, D Fj, Žk Pk, Gd Vk, V PjkŠk, Td Clkk moerator: Zk V Mjš

26. 11. at 19:00 community center mosor, zvonimirova 63

Why don’t you adress the Mayor? [wkp  ll ] Bd  A Bl’ l d  wkp d p    l  pp d  pl   p d j, k    ll - plpl. coorinat ors: Nš Gd, Vl Ml

→

04. 12. at 13:00 community center mosor, zvonimirova 63

National Forum for Space: Space and Sustainable Development [d l]

16. 12. at 20:00 iterary cub boosa, martićeva 14

Life in the Neoliberal Reality [d]

18

operation:city 2008

Am Mu


Ideas towards the postsocialist let.

n U y M g e a t r a M

Ideas towards the postsocialist Left

i

 R,  l,   dl W ,   ll  d   99,   l  ll pp   S  dd l (l l  99)   “-w” (  ld   d  pl, d  p pdd,   d,   p d), d     “l” w d w  “C p   R Fd”,     C P   S U - w   ll ppl (w    w fd   ) d  l ddd, l w,  ll l- p (w     d ll). T w ll  l,   dl    wd (w  dd      pll p,    l , w 

ć i j n š i V a n i m E Y B O T O H P

 d   d ll), w  xp  ll p   -dx Mx (B. Klk, A. Bl, Al. T, d  lk). Ol     , w  “-w”,  dl   l  w   d  l-d, d w  p- ll dll dd  ll dll d,   d pp ll, l   w w   lld “ l l” d. “C dl” w    p. I d  d   99, w plp d  p U d F  l lld w p . T   plp d  pl  l l-xp d pl , d pdd  p  w  d l w    q    d . I    C Dl,  ddl  w  l     p ,  d, w      ld p  d  dl plp    Bj - Ad - Dd - Dl  ll d w  l pll d,   dl,   dl   lll dl. M,  -d  d l xp,  w   p    p, l d,  ,   dl pll p,    d   d  ’ . T   R, w       p  d, w  l      ld, d    p, w ddd  dd  l   w , d  d   w  l wk, w wld   xp   p-l  d ,  p    p  p w. Idd,  p  Dl d Bdlld ( -

l . I    l l d   p   l-w p, l   pll d    w   sui generis w      l  w    xdd    , l pl    pld,   j   p wld k  x l , d  p  . T,  l alienation  ppl  l p. Idd, pp d pw ld, pdx  w   )  R   99 w ll pll,   dl, d   lw-d- ll,   pl   d l w wld   - ld, . T W l,  , p-pl,    dd  l wld w  l d  l,   w. T,  l   Bdlld  - kw w  d  p. M- l, ll dd l d    ,    ll dd      j pp,    d   US pl   p W lll pd     ppp   wld,      wl, w  l l dl d   R l: P  , , pl p, ., wl Dl d jd    lll. l. I  , l  l   d   dlBj w d   ll T,  k  l dpd   Ep. B  w (d  dl d pl-    l  ,  dl l,  kd  l l, p  d   k    lk , lk   l  d .   w TV), d      O, T d, w lDl’ d   l d l,  w   pl d   w   d    S ,   pp pl   l   pl  l. T lk     S. Fll,  p-l , p p l d ll    Yl ( R ld   d   p l , d w l   ll -pp plp (w  pd     l ) w pl ). dp,  p   l Hw,  x k      ll,   pl df   W pl d w p- , d  pd  pp l df   w     ld     wld    9, d ppl   W l. I’ll  ld S l d  xp j ,  pk  R,  p  d  W dd    ppld   - k   l d l l. T,   d pll  , . F,  R l    Mx  (   w k ld p k    l    l d  l-w , pl- )  d. T l ll pd  lll pp   lxd w,   l p, d . T   d pll    p l   w wd xpd   l   p N d Hd’ xd   ld. I R,   “C Dl”. T w  dl PR . , w  l     p d,  Hw,       ld  d    dlpd pl pl pl d,   , d  xd pll  d  wld l    pp x    pp. T  pl w -   l  l.   , d  pw,  T, w should pk      , d  x  d  d l, d    d   d d l   dl , pl        d dpl dd  ll d ll.  l    pw l - w,     . T,  l p- l  R  pl - T,  pll    l, p, d “ll   l  d d w  ll” -  lw ld ,  l . T , d  p  ll ,   d, q    ll f   d  wd  l ldp,  d pd p  w. , pdl dSd,  R l   f   l  p d lld l w  ll l   S “l” xp- l   ppl, w   d-ld   . Al   ll p ( “O R” d  d pl, d    d   S U w  “M   d”). Hw,  ll   -  -w  p,  l. All         F A l w  ll  The political stance o the let can not easily  9 d   d  dremain moderate, or vaguely anarchist. The p d  . T,   ppl, w d situation, to be changed, requires a strong   j p  leadership, strong and top-bottom eort o the l p k. T,  w pll d dll  mobilizing enlightenment o the people, who are  dd, d  C Dl  being de-enlightened by the state and capital, and a dll     wd. ■ vision o an alternative

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Kll El

operation:city 2008

The wrong story


19

g n i l r e t r e S l l a e K e

The wrong story

w d    l. O   d  d. Sll, w   ,  p d, dl ppl, d dd w   ld  kw   wld  l  p. I       d? W d w    wll-d . I  p d w  w  p l  dl, pp     l  pl ld  D  d   d    l pll  w. Y ll   l d l  - , Q, Kw, Cq,  d ld p-  w  pl pl dxpld. M  A,  Mw. A p  p d l d  ll l   wk   d  d   w   lk . (B w     l xd    d  w   - kwld. T    lpl   d.) O xl pl d      p, , l  ld   l   d     . Y w l   l pl  . B   w ll     ld   ll p  l d pll dx,  w  p    l w d      l     w ,  l l pl    q    l l. A- w l, w  ,    ll ld    d     d  l wld  l,  l  pql. p l   pw   l,   w pIdd,   w pp l. R    l . d  . Wl    wld   dd   dp. W  wld  ddd    p   w — E    d  d   d   l w p, pl,   d        ppd pl d x w ll d wd p ld-  l pp d   x plll pl  pp. k pp. T  w kl  xpd l.  d     F :  d . I p-  ll l  ,  The right story , d        p, lT plll  Dp  x   l -f  d-d l l “d pp pll , w - d  l w,  d   pl  d ld. F  ”   US,  ddl    l      wld w d d , d qkl d     l    . T d . Al   pp- w . O F 5,    l d     pl d  lpp wk       l   -l pl,  ,  pl wld d ll. F , w l. T - d     - l. M,     K pl, d  pkl w : kll-   d     p     l  - l p     Iq W. F  d -  l  d l/l  pl ld k l  US -   -lplk,  B pll p       x l   l pp  d   l . pd w     kw . I w Sp d     R     ,   d l p K  lld “ pl l d   pl. T p  w d l . Y B, dd d dpld   d  lk , w  l   d  ,”  d -    , ll     . j ppw, p–Wld ppd     l  pp, l  W II Jp pd -pd w. Ad   pp,  T p    l  l l pp   d w ld  pd  d w  ppx, dl d  l     Mddl pd  l…  dd. A pp-     l     pw   E,  p  l. Tdl p   wld. E w  . M,   ppp l lk l d dd  p lk  pp-  l     w   l   d   pd ,   dl  d   wd    d d p     wd       w  f   wl “ld” l d pl  Iq. Cll  w  p- , p  d pd-  -   lk   dpl, d  w  d k      ll   wk . Y  d, d d  pll  .  .     pl jd. Wl  US  d  S     l  d, p llT      ppl   qll    B ddl   d ll  . Y,     l  pll d  pw,   q  ,  l d    (  )      d d kll    d    w l pll    p   x wl   w p d   - k  d   plll pll  d,    l pl  k   l  p. ( w .) I     d   .    ll  The wrong story F  ,  , k  l   l-x  d  C  ll  wd    ,    w  xp  l w  p-  d dd p— pll   l   US Dp  , . R , x, d pl D,  lk D   ppl  l. S  kwld lw l p   ll l  wld. M  US f p x- wk— l dp-   d wll     pl l,    w l   l p d w  p  Pw p. B  l lkl pll  k  l l  x l  - p      ,  wl l. T  l w  .   k l   d d  l— Sl  ld  Architecture, as extrastatecrat, nds itsel   j   .    d   dd w  l   in an unexpectedly consequential position, F    pd   d      ppd  pp.    dpl . I   d   xp. W   dlpd   manipulating codes o passage and points o  d   . M ppl T “w ” xd  xp dl   leverage in the thickening back channels o spatial  dd  . I  pl l  l   ld  C d      , wd d   d  Mddl E. W   inrastructures around the world

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KllEl


The wrong story

pll w   ll . Perhaps our own expectations o proper techniques and territories or political work supply some o activism’s most signifcant constraints. Wd w 

, , ppl , d p l, w xdd p     q   w ? Dissensus … I would rather talk about dissensus than resistance .… —Jq Rè, Artorum International Most o the political lie o subordinate groups is to be ound neither in overt collective defance o powerholders nor in complete he gemonic compliance, but in the vast territory between these two polar opposites. — J C. S, Domination and the Arts o Resistance: Hidden Transcripts

T p    -   kd  x. H    p   l xpd d  w  d. Extrastatecrat     pll dx  d  l, d   x  d  x  pp pll l. Mlpl , l d p-, pl   Gl  l pl  p l w   d  . I dd  d, d-d pll ,   lk  pll l  d q     ,  Jq Rè d ,  dissensus   . Jq Rè’, The Politics o Aesthetics  Nl Bd’ Relational Aesthetics   d   practices w pll pw. T p d  x     l ,    d w  xd wk    p. T d   , ll . T pw l  plx kl  f d xl . I  l  d  d  xdd p 


l k d l   ld, ll,   pp    d p,   , pl,  ppl, d dp, d/d, l, d, l  d pl . The Panda or Gift O pwl q  l      “Pd.” I 5, C fd  Tw w pd d TT d YY,  w w ld  “.” T Pd  pll dd    f  ’ . I   ll  w d kd. I     ll d l  wl pp   p d w. A d , xl d p w  l d d p  dd  l pl,    Pd. Y     wd w  pl   dd. A d      , l, ,   dlp   dld  j w  l-jd-Ck  lk ll k w  d  pp d. A   w    pp    l ld   p    l ld ll  l. T Pd   d   -p pl  l. I f   q  xl  d ,  -w,dk. Compliance …let’s all run very slowly! — Ml Kd, The Joke

I Domination and the Arts o Resistance, J C. S dw    p  Ml Kd’ The Joke  w  p     lld   l    p d. T p dd    lwl   p d, wl wldl    . T pl        d  d  d  x   w p d . Exd pl  d-

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Comedy Architecture should be considered within a Cd  l   list o things that are not supposed to happen ’  wp. R

 d dl dpd   d  . Lk  Pd,    pw pld    l k  ppd  , l wk  ld   d   -d-pk . . W dd  l  T ’ pl wk   p wk p    l  d   plll    pd   xd  l . O  pl  dpl  w l  G B, w dd     l pw. W  D/ Bl  , PLOT    p (w BIG d JDS A) d  . B d  VM   , dd l l ldd  p   d-   ld l d lp    l. BIG p, lk   ll dd  p      l d       . H Skl  wdw  w l dd   p  Cw P l  pl V, P Mdl d   w  l  dP Cl-Plp (pl  d  w l. d ). W    Fll  dd pl Cp, R Bjd   w lpl pldd  pd  d lp w w fdl p, BIG,  d ld   d   dd  l pk d, l dld  d  ll  d d  l pp. O p ( Klké  l l  E pj). T pj d  Gf w dd  d  d   - p l   l p. d x d x   ddl  p p. T pl   pRumor/Gossip , dd, ,  J C. S l d ,  l    p d           l   p  , , xl,  dpl pwl. Wl    . C d  p     -l,   l  pl q  dp l   pl    k d . Hx d p   w l  pl  wll   lpl . T x  pd     ll dd  ll w pl . C lk w  x ll lpd  Jl   d  l df   dl pll pp   l dp  dpl. Y w  pl   . D ,   , x.      pl  p  I dl p d l ll pj w ll dj,  l d     p, d l d  d  l. . T p d     w W pld  ,  l    - k  dd lp lk  Wld Td C  . T l l  d w    xd   df dp     P   p   ,  ld w lpl, d   ppl d pl . plll p    wll  lp w wk  p d p. T Disposition T disposition d   -l  l   ll pll, , d   ll p d wk  d   dpld  d      pld   d. . F , w l



  p ,  d d, df, d d. H ppl d  wl l l p  k  l xp  k. Cd l  d d d  p    pw  wll     pp  pw. A l    l l   d . I       w  wld    d   pd  lll l. T  l d d lp  A F  A pp   l  dl  d pd d . Ed D Sl’ Lpl  The World—D’ l ld —  l ld    p  l. Y    pp   d     The World l,  pl dlp ,   ,   w q. F R’ DustyRelie/B_mu   pw  xpd   ll,   . T ld w dd  Bkk, Tld  ,  lll  d   d plld . T ld’ l l wll  l  d pld w  lw l d wd    d dl kd  ll  l   l, pl, d  . I q  pll   d   pd d ld    xpl. I  p l w  w , wl l   d  l  w pl ldp   d p d l-. Misdirection/ Distraction

M  , you mustn’t go at things head-on, you are too weak; take it rom me and take it on an angle…Play dead, play the sleeping dog. — Bl , Les Paysans

A    pll     w  pp pw, d l


Kll El

operation:city 2008

The wrong story


d p   lkd . Y     d d    ld    d w  S T  Mll. I Empire, Hd d N d    q  pll , ld  l   lk H Mlll’ Bl  J. M. C’ Ml K., p pl   Ml K.   d w         w   d. T p dp   d k dd  d l d     .5 Pp Mlll’ Confdence Man pl Bl   d, f lpl  d ldd d   pw d  . T  d   p   dl       pl d  . T p  fd w l  “d” d d w p, , d      ldd p f   plx    . T dpl  d-d    d d   f  pll pd pwl   dd   ll . W Ld k  pl    dlp w  dd ,      d d  f. I    ’ lpl , l k  p, ll, l  pll  d dj  l  pj dw p   d  l pll l. Cd    dp, d  d, lk d,   pl    k  ddlk  l f d dw wd   pl, p   lp. Meaninglessness/ Irrationality Global society is a rationalized world, but not exactly what one could call a rational one.

— J W. M: Gl S. D, d Hk Hw, Globalization and Organization: World Society and Organizational Change


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Rld     d-     pd  l —  d)  l p     -    , l  d  w  d— ll d  pw   l d l. T p,  pld l -   w   ld   w d d    - ,  pw  - d d  w  - d  pw   p ppl  l lldd     pl l   wk. N l-   k  d   dl  C Gd      lkdw  d  lll dd  J Kk’ Being There. w  l  d  d l. . Nw j  pH    d,  d pl, p  w  d  d  d l l  dx   d Unreasonable Innovation dd   ll ,   wk’ l  w l  . T   Pp       w   d   l   pl q   p  pl l   ll  l    l- ll   d l - . I d . A   lw   l w  US   . p   dd  pd d  ld   w  d   l, j  pl l p. Mld l   dd   l dl Piracy  d  dl lk  d   pp p. T   ppl  The intellectual as buccaneer –  w  d dp wll   d xd  ld  p not a bad dream.   pll p  l     d  d (d  pll l. J W. l) pll   —P Sldjk: Critique o  df  pl lCynical Reason M’ d   —   w  d, ld, d d. I   p, ll, j   B, Gf, dd   pl. T Bd, d Rè  x p  l Sl- d pll   pl   dpl f  d  p, w  pd d p   ,  l d  d  ? d   l. O    l    d —    kd d l- dj    . P     ppd  p- M w lk p  l pl  p   pp  l  lp. T  d l l -f   w pdl p, ,  - l , d   l pll pd      . Sl w  pw. Tpll  l p w l-- p lk Md Y, d   l l-  d l- l l. Y p  l d  G Bk d - l, l ll pp l l,      d   -d, ll l,   f (d   l dlp  l p  p- xpdd pl    k)? Idd  l d l  l pll q  lk d  between , plp. Dp  px  d  l l   dl   w  d p w     . T  d w  “d- p l. Pd p-   pll d l, ,  x, d l   pl”    -      l dp  ll ll l. Ap  p,     xpdl ql p  l d x    d ,     d  d    p , pl d  pl l  l  d p  l   d. Pp      ppll, w  d l l     d d pw  l  w k k l  pw  p  ldl dk   pd  pj wd  w pl- l  d  . F , l p wld. ■ p lk Wl-M  pl l.   pl. F ,  d  l d  d   Wl-M  ddd  dContagions wk    l l  fl ll Ep dd  pl   d d. pd   ll p pw  lpl—w  T US w , dd  l l wll p pl k wk w      d  k d l l   ll d    d pd,     pd  j d  . M  S S, “Id  9/ l ld  p  ll w. T p-  j     l Md’ I,” Nw pd. M   wld’  kw w       l, lplYk T, J , , A. p-k  p- ;  l ,   ld  wk  J C. S, D d   l, p, d    d    w w p A  R: Hdd Tpl p   w, l . F   d- d d  ll ppl p (Nw H: Yl U P, 99),9-; Ml Kd, wl l q  d  d   w w  . A T Jk (Nw Yk: Hp, 99), d   xp . ,  p   w lpl      9–9. I  ld     wll  pld     k  pd   l  l    p j   xpll. T  w   www.pl.dk; www..dk ,    pll l p    dl xp w  p://www.w-./l  l  dd w  wkd p, p, .  d . M  wld lk  dk  d- d ll   5 Hd, Ml d N, A. l l d p-   . W   xll   pEp (Cd: Hd Ul  d  , k d p p   ll- P, ), -–. pl d. W  l      d j. A   A      pd  pl pl: p://www..l.w.  d p;  p /l//l/ d  pp l Resistance is oten let marching against an d/5_.; p://www. l  pl. l./l.l; p://www. illusive or non-existent enemy and curing its  Al ll d  jkl./l/wl. pp ailures with another purication ritual  ( xpl,  -

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n … and of housing in Leipzig-Grünau a M Z i S e e n w i The destruction of participation

 xdd d  w   w llwd. Rd w lk         ld   w ,  w  pl, d, d , pll   . Fllw     ld   d,  dw   w dl       x   d. F  d  l w dd  pll   ld w  ll  d d p  Lp-Gü w ll  dd pll  -d p, d pll    d Senerstreet w   l   lk. N     w l  w . N l  d  l   pw   lk d  f   dl     pd lk   d. Wll      ? T    d  q  w  wld  w’   l, ’ l d ’    p  ppl’ d d k. Fl w p  pl      dl.

Rumours p-Gü, Sp . I   l Senerstreet   9,  w pd    w kd  dl. F  wl ld,   l d l    ld d  l,    5 p   ld w 

l

Announcements I O , pl d   . T   Baugenossenschat Leipzig d  pd dl    l Senerstreet   9. T w d   5 p    w d p   lk w ll l. W llw    d l pl . Gü,      d  l (   dd d ql  l)  pj   G D Rpl (GDR) d  pld   l  l 9.     d 99 d   p  dp dl: d l .   d.

B ll p w  l w  pl   dl . Rd, l,  pd d  f   dl  d  ll     dl pl. T , lld:  Stadtumbau. So Nicht!’ (C . N lk T!) ddd      pl  wdd d   dl. T l lld      “C Dlp Pl  l-l   (Gßdl)” d   Pk d V’ ( p  ), w llwd  x l  p  “ld”   k  Lp,   ,    k,     Gü.  I ppl,   ddd  l    kw w  wld  dd d w. I w      d lld   p  dl. I , 5 ppl pd   dl   - l Brackestreet 36 – 46 (F. ), ld plll   lk  Senerstreet . B     d pp l   d  d d dd  ld   l pl   d. T w l   w   dlp pl   d pll dd  pd   . B dp  pl,   p d  l- f      ,   d  pp  dl  p ld w  E p q   p dd ld   . I 5  ld w d d  d lld d  p,   l p pl    w

d  l wd    w. T , 5  w lld d d   pl dp        Lp. I dd, p-d  p w    M  I  Sx d  Sä Ak,  k w pdd   dl    . I p,  F ,  pl l     Lp, ld   pl    d dlp, d  pl   d   pdd pl ,  -lld Entwicklungsstrategie 2020.

Engaging the public T     l  Völkerreundschat  Lp-Gü w -wdd. Rd w     dl   Entwicklungsstrategie 2020, w ld       . T wlldd     w  q    dd  q  ld : “W    Gü?” A “”   d. T p d   d. T   l  l p  dp dl  LpGü, w d    –    wl  Lp –  dd w l d. Pp q  w  d    dl ppl  lld    df w   Stadtumbau ( )   pl  l , d  pl  l  dl’ ld  p. Ad   w pl   plx  d ,  d,

For the GDR as much as or the rest o the Eastern Block, the new cities, and large-scale city extensions o the mid 1970s were no longer directly the products o necessity but also oered a chance to ull an ideological promise.

“

1 . g i F

.     dld. B d   p,   l -,   l ,  wll  d, wl   l  l , wll  l . A l d d     d ld  pl    dp pp. R, ppl pd     ll w   pl  llwd  pl pl   d   ppl       wld  d     wl d 9       (w l d p,  dp  d d  f     Gü). Iddl    w , pll w  pw-p p w  w  p   wll. Nw, pjd   l,  lw l   l,  d d d k  dl  ld d k      pl w ld   pl w kw   d  wd   . S  w  wl kd ld dld’,    dld’. T pl    w wllwd   l   d. T  dd w  p     d l l   d   Senerstreet 1 to 19 , Brackestrasse 24-34, 41-55 d Kändlerstrasse 2-14, k  dl  l . p. W    pd d     l   LpGü wld  d. *** I  p Wld W II pd,  j Ep d N A  xpd w  d  w w – d ll  l l  w   lk. T  d    ,    q   ppl dpl   

2 . g i F

I Wm

operation:city 2008



p    d    l . F  GDR         E Blk,  w , d l-l  x   d 9 w  l dl  pd    l fd    ll  dll p. F   l,  d dp  d    p,     pj, pll    Lp-Gü pd      xp  l l p. Ad  w ll d  w      pl   d   pd   .

d p   . d. I  ,  wkW  pj ,  d d  ll wk WBS- pd pl   d – -lld subotniks (R  Sd) – w d  l  d     l  d ld  pl’  . T pd  dl w  (F. ). T p ll    w w   xl lw p    x d lw. F ,  ’ l xll  ld   ddl    pd l.  . Wlk N,  wl  w l d  wl–l  w  l pp  ppl w l pl w   l    . Hw, dp  . A pld    dp, ppl q  ld k’ dlpd    Lp-Gü l p WBS- , ll p- ld      d ld l w - l  w , d  pl ,  w d d   pk, , , d  xp  p, l,  l, k d wld  d d . T pd  d   d   lk l  d d d The history of Leipzigd   ld   5,  d ppl’   d Grünau  , d- ,  w  w . RA  VIII P C  wll  - w lk  d ’   Jl 9,      ‘Erurt’ p (PH ). T lGDR dd    d     d  p  , pld,   w     ,  l   wd,  ’ l pl d   w dd   ld l. T w  ld ld  pdd    pp dd w  wll-qppd d-   l l (Takt-  d pl d p strassen)    . I   p  99. T d   w  pl d pd  p p d d l   p  d ld, d    wk d l     l 5, wk. A Gü, ld   w l f  dd  d pp   pd     Lp. I J ,   w ,  l  ll 9,     p- pld w 9 d 9,  w 9 d 95, w    w ld, d  pd d d d  pd l d    .  l p  dld pl, d p   P  d    Hw,  kl  kp      5, p w ld. T dw  dl,  l  pl,    w lp   l      p  pl  d  p l  p, d  lp l’,   p  dld   ,.5 p   d d  df  p      , I N 9, j   pp     pj w ll dd-   ,     l’ d   -lld  l d   w   pp     plx’  w d . A %    d- p      pd ld w fd  wk’ l, d w ppl’ l     . wl  j   -    pj,  . I  ’ , d w d w l I  x  l-x’  d pl   w l ld d  -l,   p , q d  pl. T d   w p’ l l   ll-l p (F. ). T -        l. O   ld d d  d lll   d, d ppd     l d lw l dpd. W ppl  pl   d  p. Sp w dd ,     wk   w d    w  - d     d  w ld w  , wll d  pl  d d  dd   pp d w dd - ppl pld. W  (p)  dl  . Id, d w  dl l k p,   w w  dd   p d  d  ld  ,  d   w k-d’ –   l j   d w dl,  p w l   . T l dl , ppl w kd   dl ll d  dlp d  d. O   d, ddl p   pd w   pll   pld  ld  ppp    p  l w ld   pj,  lk  d      d pp  p Stadtumbau.  wk  l, kd d pd, w   d pld  So nicht! lkd  d  l l

“

3 . g i F

23

Grünau, once one o the biggest and most successul housing projects o the German Democratic Republic and a privileged site o living or almost 90.000 inhabitants has since the mid 1990s entered a continuous process o demographic decline: today only 47.000 inhabitants have remained

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,       d pd    pd d  d d,  pl  wk,,  l   ll-pll    pl, w l p- d  pl ’  pl w dd  p - w   wld l   p-dw. (S  k . T    p  l   wll    B R,  Id  dl. M   d.) Idd, I  d 99,   p  ’      w  ’, l lld       w wk w Volkssolidarität (l wl p d   ) d ql  ll ld    w, ’ d w   l  l   l, dll - dd ld. I , dl,  pl      l d,     kd  ll   Lp-Gü d p’ d  pp. H,  -lld    subotniks, I l    wd      pll    k  Lp,    pl  Gü pd   j dl    ll  p-  ,  pl p’, w pl lw  w lk. O  Lpl     dp, Gü’ w lk, l  ppl’ p  d pl d   d  .9 . T  T   d    p    fd    d  l d  p d  , C l. I      H w l l    w   wd   -ll l wk d dpd l      p     -d,  l pl’ ( w  ld p   lp  pl pp l ll . W dd  d l    w    l  p),   d   dd w ppl ll lp. “The concept o ‘social   pd d capital”,  w: “is thus misf. I l k  w used as a way o anchoring a new l      w lk notion o society and managing the  p lk d  wl social costs eected by it. Many crit-   pd kp, ical studies have shown that state l l wk, assistance programs tend to destroy   l x, rather than build up local civic netll wk  d works because o their principally    top-down structure.”  A  wll   dw. O    w   llw,  Lp l  dd,     ll dd. T -Gü,  dl       pl- dl   w  d:  d w  ll   l   l   , d w  wld   dl  ld  k    d d    dld p,     dlp    wld  wll,   d, pl,     w l  pp d  d    l. Cl ( )  j l (pl  l l wk   d   ld  Lp-Gü     GDR)   -   l d 

4 . g i F

24

operation:city 2008

I Wm



dp   w p  What has been lost here is thus not only an    . idea o community participation, but the T dlp pp dd  dd  w   very idea o political citizenship – a promise raised  d  pd by the reunication and democratisation, a promise d  ld d broken.  p  Lp-Gü, pll   l 99. Bw 99 d 999, w  W   ld  w d pl w   Planspiel Leipzig-Grünau,    d p d d  pl    d dd  l - ,   l M- .   d    B xpl,    S 99 w  Old D d d  pl A A,   pl w  Sk      pj d w pd. T  pd  d  llp  . I dd  pl  d  l      k , wkp, p -  ’ w       w, p d ld’ pj, d,  l p     , d  d   Forum Leipzig k,    dd     d. T Grünau, d wd  d pd    w , w wd   pp   - ld- w ll p’ d w l    . I 999,  ll lwd     l   p   d  dpl dd      - lpd. I   lw w    . Y  p d    dd   llw d    w d   l  dd   w k    pl’. Ald,  pl d ld d  B’ l,   f  k. Addll ld  l d w -  l d -   E p dld  d lw d ppl q   p w     l  l d   x    k. pd. T d p   ll  pl   - H  k  E   lw,   d  Gü. Sll d  w  pl d -k G   pl (pdd p   dll  w   w  ,    d.   ll   pl T  d d   d dl)  . F  pp ,     kd    d    pl  lk w l k’ l dl d l- p d  llwd  d, wl ,   d  x ’,   k l   . l d   p, w d’ d   d T d   ddl dld (F. ). T  wdw   d d  wk   pl  w  l   k  l  pl   w  l dl   d  d l ll dd  p. I (   w pl,  p. w   , d p),  pl d d pl p  (pl    Conclusion pj  ll   pl ),   p d  d  lPpl    p  wd ld   ’ ,    plx l p: d d  Gü d  p l dd Sk C-  l d   k’ d  ld  ’ pj ()  pl,   ll  l      pl     pld.  ll pl d  . T    T x    w  ld  d d , l ll     d l xpl  w ll   p   GDR,   pl   ’   dl w  . Hw,  I  d       ld. T   w,  ’d’  G.   L Vll  F Lp-Gü   ld ppd  dl , d ll    llp   wpp   wl w    E G,  Old debts T  p  l w  ld     l dk  d p. T   d d w Lp Gü,      Zimmermann+PartnerArchitekten   pj  d     GDR l   9,  d  C - w l  G   dd w ld d’. Ad- lk l   WBS   . T  l d,  w        -lld Tw Vll’  l  l   w   99,  ddl l    . Mk P’   w  l  , w w  l d  xpl ,  w wll l dd    pl  Lld  l  dd    dl w GDR pl  d  p d l w  d, d     w . T - d      d’   Sk       wll dd  l . T d, d ll  d d -d GDR w d  fd l- l’   ,  d , d  lkl dl dd     . ld  dd  l    ’ ,

“

4 . g i F

w   lpd  dl  d’   pd, pl d d. I  l   ppl k’ w p   pl  -ppp      l’    p dl. T,  d  k  q p,   p   d w  p  pld , w   k d w   d       fd   pld q    w dd         d   dl pp   l pl l. I  ll     pp  l l ll pwl d dl’  p k d’ pp  d         l d dd. T pll d   ld   p   pll    . W   l     l  d   pp,    d  pll p –  p d    d d,  p k. Afterword I J ,  dp   dlp  Lp d Gü-d   d   p     Entwicklungsstrate gie 2020. A,   d w  f  pl pp. N d  p w d ll   ,    ld l llw  w pl   pjd pw-p p. I k w  wk      pl w l d  ll   pl. A,  d d d  dl    lk Senerstreet 1 to 19, Brackestrasse 24-34, 41-55 d Kändlerstrasse 2-14  . T pl  ll   ld   pl. Hw,    lkl   d   fd ld,  l d f   dl  wll  w   l ,  wll d  w     p  w. T  p ld pd  xll   lp   . ■

 I 5  , ll p w d p  E G.  T Stadtentwicklungsplan Wohnungsbau und Stadterneuerung – Teil plan Großsiedlungen: Zielplan Grünau’ w dlpd     w  - pp   .  T p  ’ w  pld  d   w   dlp    pl  Lp,     wll   p k   ld  wll  dld  Lp    . T d w    p  dl d   d d j  pl.  Ill,   p   ll     d ppd  (dl-) pl   x w , wl  l p   pl,        ,  ll  q. 5 9:   FLIERL 9: 9-9  HANNEMANN. :   5:  9 C   d   w lk      Lp-Gü, H-D Wll,  ld  d pl  Lp-Gü,   dl   w : I ask mysel who is doing the city planning? Good, unctional housing complexes are blown up. This is devastating in my view. This has nothing to do with planning. This area has been intentionally ignored.’ ,  p d l, H-D Wll,  w, Jl   BERNT, :59-59  Id.  Id.

REFERENCES 1986, Architektur der DDR (periodical),Nr.5 2000, Stadtentwicklungsplan Wohnungsbau und Stadterneuerung – Teilplan Großsiedlungen: Zielplan Grünau’

2005, PublicationoftheUFZUmweltforschungszentrumLeipzigHalleGmbH‘Grünau

2004, Einwohnerbefragung im Rahmen der Intervallstudie „Wohnen und Leben in Leipzig-Grünau’ ,StadtLeipzig

Bernt M., FictitiousValues, Imaginary Markets: The Housing market in Eastern Germany ,in2006,Shrinking Cities, Volume 2 Interventions ,Hatje Cantz

Hannemann Ch. 2006,Can social capital save shrinking cities?, in2006, Shrinking Cities, Volume 2 Interventions ,HatjeCantz

Flierl B. 1984,Architektur und Kunst, Texte 1964-1983,Dresden:VerlagderKunst

D Pu

operation:city 2008

How to reclaim the common?


U C C S e r a t n i e O D p

How to reclaim the common?

 lk   ’  The destruction of public  ’ w p  property . T w    E Ep d pl -    P d   d    l. I    x   dl dd. W    pl pp  wd ,     p   wld,   pld w  pll  d   d dl   d  ’ d pl’ d  -  k . A 99, p p  pl ppl d   x  ld    pl pp. I d  l ,  l   (. , ld, , p,  d w l ld   lk   ) ddl d, d   pd     w pd. N p    pl,  ll pp w dd l d  .  lw    p wI R,  dl    w dpd      pl’  d       d     : ld, ld, ,  . D  , … pl pp w ll Plll,    l ld d d d d    w pl  l     l w w ld  l d   pd q    p  p. T  w   d  l pl pl    pl .;   ld  d d  p ppk, pl . I   ,  ppp   pp       w  dp    w  pd  R,    pw d w w l % ld    ;  d     p  , pl pp dd   ,  p    lld   pp’  M P. T  pp  ll’ ( d   w qkl ld    Mx d),  d’ p  w dd l pp’. I  l R. T   p,  w d   l  p w .  l   pl pp: wk w l d d The destruction of l qp   community , p w l T d  pl pppd    w -    pllld   dl plx   d   d  ll p, ,  ll ll. I  l wk w l    l   d  w ppd ’ w pl, d  ll, lll w l   ,     d  l  ,    ’  , … T pw pll d d dl pp w l ld. Al,   l   dld   l pp,   , ll  w ld d dd w   w ld  w d   pl  p    pp. I   w d d dd   l w pq d pd, ll p xp     . I during the socialist regime, the social crisis Ppl w l  l, d ll l d pl was mainly related to the lack o individual l w dd   pp. T l   reedom, during the transition period the crisis is  w ppd dmore that o the public, the collective and the   pd w  l d common  l l  d w

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ć i j n š i V a n i m E


Y B O T O H P

Y B O T O H P

] o e

d ć i i v v / o n n o a i j i t v c a C [ a ! e j n s u a l a m p e p N A

w  l p  l ll d plll . T  ld  w    l d l.

25

 . T pl d w  d d   d d dl d   df . I   w    ld  , q, p d p   w p. Ed’ d  d    pp ld,  p     p dlp   ddl     l . T   wp   xll p.

The destruction of the city I dd,d lk  l ,  R    pl d    l d pll dd  C’ dl . Reclaiming a new collective P  , ld  subjectivity  d p W wll pp w  , w d  l pl dl d d  l    pd       (.  w w  d     w B) d l? W wll pp l w dd  w  p  w  pl’. I C’  qd    l ,  p dw l  d  w d k   pl pld d w  p d dl    d  ?  Cd l, w W      d  dl  p  pp w’? Hw d  . I  l ,    –    w  l d ,   ,    dd. T p,   ,  l d p w p   ? Hw  d  l. dwll ld   W w xp,   d ? Hw ld   R  d d d  dd l   l l d  pp     l? Hw ld  w  l   , w    -  ll d      d   p   w w  k  lw. T ld   ? Hw wll   lk lk      l d  w  p p    p. T l pld? p  p   W wll pp w   pp d   p    w  l d    p pd   99 w l w  d d d  d w d  ll dfpp Mll  d ? W wll pp w  pl    w  pw. Pk, ,  w q w   d  pd   l   pd  p  ? 5 d   p pp- W wll pp w  l   l w  l  d    w pll d , w w p d   w  w dlp. l  d  w T   d  d- d   d    dd  dl? lp    –  pHw   ppl   l ld w d  l   d? Hw   l 5  d  l dl w  l  p-

The transition state and its dierent governments did not develop the city anymore – no public building was constructed in the last 15 years and no social housing estate

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] o e


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 d  d w    d d   ? Rl   ld  w l  w ll j. W d       ll  j,  l  p d ll ,    ll … A  p ld   wk  l  w  d   :    dp l d  d ld,  p   d dl    l d l pd, l d d,  ll   l  ,  l k    d q  p d d. W d  l w  ,  k d  d    … W d      (d ),   p,   w,  ,  . A T N  d “ pd  j      ,     ,    l,  d  , w, lw  ;          ll’. ■

How to engage people in a struggle they never had?

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 “T”   kwd  lk   dl    pll d      l   E Ep   l  . T pd  p-    xp w    pll dd ll  plll,  dd pdl   ll p  w. A p    , ld R, d  pl w   j p   :     k  d    Ep, ll  l   Ep U.  W ll df,  p w d  ll pll p  df : ,  w  d pd   l    EU  d d, ll pll p w  ppd     w pd  ld  ppk d p   pll d  l   l  ( .  p,  d,  , pll pl d l ld,) w w d  p   w       p  pl q pl pp:  w     ,    d   , …  T l  l   d d   l      . P pp w d d l, d  l d   ll wk w d. I    p      pd  ’,    d d l  d d w    p  l, ld  d ld  l lp.  I     d      B  p w d   d    w   ld. A d  B   , w  d  w   p, d l d   dld , x   d,   df   dd)

S B & Hlmu W (U Suj US)

r r e t b U M e l e w h & r e e t n i t b i a S b “

 wk lk “We Declare”: Spaces o Housing , V, ll-

 pj lk

Vancouver Flying University,  Dierentiated Neighborhoods o New Belgrade  w

p  d l   ll-    k p  , , d d d l. P  ppp d l  pl, l,  p p --  wll   l d l  l d p -- ll   l l wk   p w pd p  wll  p  d dl  p. I H Lè´ wd: “T l’ ll j       d -  ll dl.” W  wk   pj Dierentiated Neighborhoods o New Belgrade (5 ) w   w  x  L  d  p   ppl w F  S Rd d P Gld   Il Cp   Nw Bld U S Ip  9. I     N Bd L p  p d pl  l-   ppl        ld p    pl  . Y, L wd N Bd d Yl    pl p  w   lw lld “  l.” A L , “B-

  l-,  pl  kd w   d  d, d Yl  d (9) pp        l  p  pl   Nw U.” I wk   “T Nld Wld”, “NEW, N Bd 9 – 9 - ” d “W N T Pl N T I Fd T Pl” w dw p H L’   “”, “R T T C” d  q    ,  dd     “l-” d “(d)”   pd   p. I pl, w  d   p  l- d l-    d  ll   pl    l-   “ lw”. Nll pl, l, d p  plld dw,   pk,  ll d l  d ,     d p    ppld  wdd  d d  . W , pp  w dd d l  “” ( L’ ,  lll d d  l-) l  q  w l  p d       pd w  d dd   lp    d  d  d  pd   p   ll    wk. ■

Leebvre viewed Novi Beograde and Yugoslavia as having a particular position in what he has elsewhere called “the urban revolution”

5 F xpl,  I,  5     N E   ,    wll  dlpd   l    pk   w    Mll   . I R Vl,    ,  p    l   l   l pk d       q.  A N, C P, D P, A Q, W k  pll p? A d w T N,  Eurozine  (p://www../ l/----.l)



Y B O T O H P

Y B O T O H P

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Thm Cmll & Dm Vv

operation:city 2008

Urban planning in contemporary Petersburg: Renovation, population, resistance


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v Renovation, population, resistance e y a b O y r r t i O M v D & l l e b p S a M M O a h t C

Urban planning in contemporary Petersburg:

’  . T plRenovation qk k  -   - ld w    d  p P ’  p— l   p. T  x-p- k d ld w  l, l  l l   R Ep—   w pl(l d UNESCO p). W  p-ll p  , l dl ld, pq k, -   p lk, l pddl  pldd w l q, d k p;   ld       w wll    wdw. Y dd   w d ;   w      ll      - wll l UNESCO Wld H —   ’  lk. w d  w d (çd d “”) d T,    l pl  ll pl (pkk ( d p   ld ). I  w) ld   d  “ ll pl”   d   (P) d   d  wk  k    l, l ldwlk l ld  d ll pl. , d     T ’ pl p—    d   q, d, d pk— l pld,   dl  dl pd. O  d ld. W  pp  Pp  ,   pk   d d d ? W  P—pd w -lld l  p  l lpl  Ep w    pj. T, pl ld   pd,    w    pp  P’   “” w p   pd    p  x   Ep l wl ddl. I   l—w  jd  , ,  j    d,   kw  “dp d “”? Hw     p .” C  ll  dll  d    d   pl-l pj              l “p”  ,     plld d l   d  l? l-l pj  w,  T    l pdx. T  p l   pl  ,  l     l w p ll pl  l k. T d  p;   Yl     lld R- ’  pl    ll: “Dlp  ’ “ll pl,” d  p,p -l   d  l p   d -  dlp.” I p,    “dl . Nl, ”     l p---p  d, pld    ld d “l”    ,  wll  “p   pj—pw, d, l, kpp” d q   l ,  pdl pld  , d l dl dlp. Ad   w . T w  d    d,  pd  dd   ’  ll- pl: d d   l ; ld d  w dl plx d kp. Hw,   ; dpp   p; kd “d pj d “ p”   l - ” w   l, pll    q  d  



Y B O T O H P

Y B O T O H P

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p  - ; d p  l . I  ’ l d ,  ll pl  pd k d  l ld p  w  llk  l- S pl.

Population M  d P ’  pl p p;   pk    d l . W d   lk lk? W    -d ll ,  d  q,  lw  l dd,  llp  l  (lk  l, kd, pl l, d  ), dlkd d, d  dpp   ’  w. I    p, w   ’ ppl   ll ppl  p? T ppl’ “p”    d w       xp  l      :  d’   , pll, d l p dd   pl; ,      w l dlp j  d   p . T p ppl    j  l  “”:      x     d l —-lw-d d pl d,  ll p. T ql l  d “l”  ,   p   p pl   l , d  l p   ppl pl. M pl,  pd pl l  d-k  w ll  l pd  pl  d l   . D  l ,     p    p d    pl pl. T ’   d   

p  l   d d pl. I pl,    wkd d        pp. T ’ dd p   ld (there are very ew protesters; the majority o citizens support administration policy); d ( protesters have been paid o by Moscow politicians, spinmeisters, and rival construction companies; their demands are meant to destabilize society); d dld  d  -

p, d p. T ppd p    P l   d  p   pl, d   w pl l   pl   l d d. Resistance U l     , d    wld d. I P, w,    pd  l dd ,     -ld NIMBY p p. A w l p  d  pl p   d:  wk ld  d  q d pk,  wll  pl d ll l. Oppl -p d  pll   l d  d      p   p. T       p. I  p (Stop infll construction! Save our buildings!); l ( Wake up, peo ple: Our city is being destroyed! ); pll (Governor Matvienko, it is time or you to resign! ), d dl (This is our city! ). T ll pl     :  p  l     p d xp     d’ d pj. Dp  wk    ,  pl     pll p  P. A  dl  dw w   p, d  

] o e


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operation:city 2008

B Hlm


Mega-gentrication Limits o an urban paradigm

  d     l w  d  d. Sl d pll ,  wll   jl, , d ll ,  w d     d   ’ . S-pll     d   pl , d   l    w l l l  ld. I  ll   p  d d dl      lkd    w ld . Al       l ppl   ’ dlp, d  pll x  pld,   p p  wll. F xpl,   w d   pd   w kwld, pl  ppl l pl xp d l . I  l w   ,      p  pl. Ll   l w   GIS (p  ). T    p    p, l d  l     ,  p   w ld pj, d d lw d d ll. T     pp  -ql     pl pl d p  ’ pl   pd  j  d l. T  w l  l  dp l wp,  l  pk   l   d d ppl   d ll wk. O p     ’ pl   pd  ll d,       d   pl  P  wll  pd p  pl pp. I    w   p  w  ppd        , d  k  x p— l   l,  dlp pl pd   pl l d d  , p, d l-l pj—  d  wll  d  l  w . B   pl l d  pl   l ld   ,  d wll  l    l   “”   ppl, d   l w  kw w:      pl,      . ■


S Limits of an urban paradigm e M l n a i O r b h Mega-gentrification

The right to the city is ar more than the individual liberty to access urban resources: it is a right to change ourselves by changing the city.

— Dd H

w

    ? T p  ll    xdl :     l d    x    . T      d      l dd d  dll

wll l- l     wk  pdd    ll   p l. Bd    ,  l  pl d f   wdl d   pl      l , p p l l k d   lk w pl d l    p. T w j d    d   d p,  d p  ll :  ll  pd pd l, w   l  ll p dq d d ,   ll  ll l pl   d d lx p (pp ,  d, d q). I  k p wd l k,       wld   d   l 9,  l     ,   wdl  jd,   ll  d w  dl lk,  d   pd d l pd. T l    ld    d -:  l w, l ll d  l pd   d d d  l  wld l. T p  l wll kw, d I wll k       dl lw. W     ld   q  pp       d  d  pld   dp   l   llw. Y  q   l   ll  d,    x   p . I ll   d? O     ll ’ , l l d  d l l  pl d       d p   l  wk? Wl     p l ld

x , pk d  kp d    k  w  ,  k,  d,     l    d d    -, - l     ? S wp q w w   pl. Y  ld     “ldd   ’ d k   l 9 d l 9, ” l f    l w  wd  pp  d w    d  -   ll  df ,  p f   w p lk w d  wld p w ld  l-   l  ll f  l d  d l kd  d     ll p  d d     “M Old ,   ,      ,   Eld.” B  ll    wl  l   p lqd        q     . W  l  k-k. T     d p   d    dd  w ,  w   p,  p Nl S  ll d   xl l  d    l:  wp dd  l,   p w d,    k   l  p  “ld  l    l. W       l,”  ll  j ll l dd l pj, w l     d k  kd  ddl jkp pl? J Hk d d pl d - pl  w  w w    l   pp USA,  l d  wld,  d   wld k. C  l  d- l    “d”   l d  d  k  d  l  pl d    , l-p   w  l   l p d d  l pl, ppl p pl d. T  , pd wl ll pp d l k    9 l l d- d 99,  Hkw’ ld. I Ep  -    A d,   l kd   p l  l lp  ll k  l ,  ppj    d   ll ddd k d  pd   p    l  w 99       dld kwld   k, d  w -  . Ud    l- pl   d,  l   p    p d ll Rd Sl R pl . Elw, wO – Md’, Sd,   wd  d & P’ d F –   p  llp   d    d   wl p pl, l :   lk C,  d    pl xpl, w  pll    d k-k. k      Idd, d l p-

What is the city or? The response o neoliberal urbanism has been extraordinarily coherent: the city is a living and breathing machine or maximizing the return on investment.

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] n o i t c a [ e r u t u F e h t m o r f a s c i g n i R t a e e n i r L G

Y B O T O H P


B Hlm

operation:city 2008

Mega-gentrication Limits o an urban paradigm


  p d      w kd   Gld Mdl    ddpl , ll q    l     pl  kd . T d wl, xdl wll Bl; wl     d l  d d ql dd ,  U Tk F d   l ll     ,  ldp  S Rd R  dlp pj w  d . T -  dd pl  w wld l. W  l     w “ldd ll   “Bl  lll d ”  ll dd   ”   B .5 Td pl p  pl  p  w -   d pl   d k     k d d d ,   Cl pl  l  ll  w  Sd A  C,    dd   ’ lll d      pl ll  d  xp  d   w  w pll p  l pld   d. W ,  l   US  l –   w, l- l pl lk Bdp    wld. T lp, l, -p l B A ddl d     d, d ll  - l d w ll pj   p f  ,   xd  d l d d pll d “d”  -l   ll   lld w d-w (p d, w d, wk.   – l w .) w  l  Il,     d-   wk  xl w  ll d  p-pl pl ,  p. I dd   dd- d  w d  l   “ll”    d dlp p  l dl  d lp   l d d  p p, w l   Ep, l p   ll  ll   l  d Bl, w d    –     B  l l    l  x ld l dl    d   ld  d  l pld   . T  pd   d   A  Foreign Polil wk  “” cy. Nl,  ll  , d   l  d     dd   q--   Cl pl l,  x   l ,    pd. Flp . “q”    lld   dlp pj   T d q, G B. T dl w,      Olp,   l,   “q” d “”    Ul F  Cl,   pll d l  w    dl p   ldl,    w  j d   p. T jdl  d  , -    ll  –    pl p ll   l       pl – d  j ll p w pl d pd  , çd d   d   .   d-k pl  , dl W d  wd       – d d  pq  l d d –           d p  l k? T l   l, ll pd  dl d:  p,  Sk S pd  ll ll ,  l,  l  xpld  l w dd ,   d    pd, pl- wk d d   “ll ,”  l , kk l    ld  pd d l     l d lpl -  ll  ld d p  wld . T k  . Td w   l   pd d    ll     d. U  l    , l ll l w, p-ql- d pp, Bl d wll   w     l d d     l      d p , d “wld d  d l  d d d,  l” l- k d l- d – d d w   l  pll     x      d     l  k       qld   l p   w  p  pdl p pl. Wl   9- –    l   pl  k l pwll d. M  l  w    l dl,  ll-dd    p (S Ep ql  S F-    l   l, d  pd  l d l  Nw      A Yk, Ld d Tk), ll “-”  Rd dlp pd l p      dd    p  - Fld. I 999,   pdd ,  Rl Iw d     lp pl ll   wld  p   p    B A wdd lp. F  p k  ll . I  ll d l Mega-gentrication has at last met its limits, pl d    w d   S, and a sophisticated urban development Sd, S Pl, Bl  Iparadigm built up over the course o three decades l, w  w   wll l  p  now stands on the verge o collapse.

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Can a combination o local inhabitants’ movements, national regulation and a broad transnational analysis o prevailing trends act together to counter the most damaging processes that are currently at work?

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     d,   ll  ll d p l w   wll     l d dpl  p  -x wld,  dd l   pl  wll    l,      . B   w  l-   lll l dlp,      l w  pp,   pd  pp l   p , d   dll    ll  ll p   w wld     –  ,   ll d    x       –    p  pl d p , pp  q. Hw  d    p   ll  dww w ld l        l  p? Hw   d  x d l  xp ld   dd  ll ? Hw  pd  w   l q  ll ,    w   p  d   pll   lkl     ? Hw    pl wk pj,    d , d  l    ll p   d-pd pj w pdd ? Ad  ll, w     p  pll dd l-  w, lk   , d   ll d  d    kd  l pl,  d p w l      l   p   d wld? T d              l ll p  l  ld  l   w.

A Dd H ,       “     ddl ,    l dpd p  x   ll pw  p  p  .”  A   dd  f,  ll, l d  l d. Ad    l pp   l pl, w  l ll  , ll      l lk    ,    ,     – d   ld    pd  l , w   pl j  lw d  ll w, w  l  d. ■

 Nl S, “Nw Gll, Nw U : G  Gll U  S,”  Antipode / (Jl ). F  dld   pl,  d p ll    dlp p j,  Ek Swdw et. al., “Nll U  Ep: L-Sl U Dlp P j d  Nw U Pl,”    pl   Antipode.  J Hkw, The Neoliberal City: Governance, Ideology and Development in American Urbanism (I: Cll U P, ).  Sk S, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (P U P, 99).  A.T. K, I. d T C Cl  Gll Af,“T  Gll C Idx,”  Foreign Policy (N-D ). Bl d, w,    pll ll       k ld  P.J. Tl, “Ld Wld C: Epl El  U Nd  Mlpl Nwk,”  Urban Studies /9 (5). 5 M P Bl, “U, l d  p-dl : ll  Bl Mdl,’”  T Mll, d., Transorming Barcelona (Ld: Rld, ).  Dd H, “T R   C,”  New Let Review 5 (Sp -O ).



Y B O T O H P


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O h w S i O h w

Jh Bk wk  , pj  d ll pd. H  d   BüB, -d  Copyshop – Kunstpraxis & politische Öentlichkeit (Ed ID-A, 99), geld.beat.synthe-

tik – Abwerten (bio)technologischer Annahmen (Ed ID-A, 99) Baustop.randstadt,- #1 (H. NGBK Bl, 999) d pld BIGNES?    dlp  wll  Metropolen (), Space//Troubles (), Hier Entsteht (), Sel Service City: Istanbul (), City o COOP: Buenos Aires/ Rio de Janeiro (), Kabul/Teheran 1979 (), Architektur au Zeit () d Verhandlungssache Mexiko Stadt ()  w Sp L.  l   Z/d k  w p l Made in Nollywood, EuroMaps d Roaming Around.

Df B / Lu Bu wk   . I   -dd Al,  l l wk dl w d,  d d ,   dp  w d d  . Lu d M A.   Bl I  Rd d A d   Fl  A, Udd Cl d Cl  S, w  ld  w- A Pp. Wkd   pj ll  Pl L Hl Hld, Pč d   d w l l p  Z, Ad d S. Df   PD dd   U Plé d Cl  Bl. Rd M A.   Bl I  Rd d A d   Fl  A, U  Z, w    pl d d ld   . Wkd  d  Al Hž  Z d U XPRNZ  Ad d  / d  Pj  Pl Sp, I.  NY. S B / Hlmu W (U Sj US) –  99 V d V d  S B d Hl W  wkd  pj dd , , d  pl  p d  p. S     ll ll U Sj US (B/ Dk/ W). M : www.l.. B Bu dd plp  Z d ll d  HU Bl. I  9  w d    Ak, Z. H  d l  p  plp, pl, ll d  . A  l  C  w k  Sd Fd. Bd     Barikade, (Z, 99/99), KaptolskiKolodvor (Bd, ), d Der Schacht von Babel (Bl, ).

Thm Cmll   l, , d w l  S P. H  l     C Dl wkp pl (www.dl.) d  d    P  Vd A (PVA). TClkk  p d   Mld I  Z, C. H d  pj d l p-d l p pl  Cl (C wk  dpd ll )  Z – Cll Kpl  Ep . H  l ld    “T R   C” ld w  l   d  pl p, dp   d ld  dlp pl  Z. Dl Chv   U pl pl  L A pl d  l d pll . H jd TNI    -d   E Pj, lk  d d pp l  l p   Gll S. B   Ep  d wkd  l  dd   Ud Fd  Ml-Ad H Cp (FUCVAM). Dl l -d  Nw TNI Pl P,  -p w Hl Ww. H  d d dd    k, ld  l The New Latin American Let: Utopia Reborn? , w Pk B d C Rd G (Gp Edl N, 5) d The Let in the Ci-

ty: Participatory Local Governments in Latin America w Bj Gldk (LAB, ). H ld  Pd   Pl  Dlp   I  Sl Sd (ISS, T H).

Bk Čučć     kd. , Nw Md C  N Sd (www.kd.). S     p d,   l pp wd w d l, w l, w ll l, p  p d l l. S l ll w   pj   Ep I  P Cll Pl (EIPCP)  V. A Džkć / M Nl [STEALTH. ld] – STEALTH.ulm ( p    A d M)   p d w Rd d Bld  w    w  lld w Ml Tpl, I K d M Cpll. STEALTH   pp  kwld  d d    pp   ld – l l,  , pl , ll . A (9, Bld, S, l Yl) dd   Fl  A, U  Bld

a t u R

a t u R

Y B O T O H P

Y B O T O H P

(99) d pld pd d   Bl I, Ad/Rd (). M (9, Hl, T Nld) dd   Fl  A, Dl U  Tl (99).

Kll El   , , d w. S’ A P  A   Yl U Sl  A. H l k, Enduring Inno-

cence: Global Architecture and Its Political Masquerades (5),  l pl pd   ldd  dl  pl pll  d  wld. S  l pld w  ll   W: “Wldd: A G  O” d “Hl: Pl NYC.” H wk   xd   Q M,  Al L,  Mpl A S, d  Wx C.

M Gjšk  Sl  pl. F d  Dp  U Pl   C  Clj d l d  Dp  U Pl   C  Ljlj. J Hkh    p  p d  pl   U  T. H w    w  ll d p pl d dlp   N A . T  ldd wk   , l , pl , d . H  k, The Neoliberal City (I, ),    l  ll    dlp d . H  l w  k   l pld   Rl R  p ll   Ud S. B Hlm   , w d l. H’  l   N, Sp, B d Mld, d      k Hieroglyphs o the Future (Z, ) d Unleashing the Collective Phantoms (Nw Yk, ). I  , Hl   -     w  Nw Yk d ll  B Gp d  l Cl D, wk     pl d p. T x ll    wll k pl  N -  Z. Fl Jlu   l   U  P d  p  kll d    p  p-w  dlp  K w. S w d  d dlp , - pp, d w ll   d   ql/lll ld d   p-w P,  pj   A I Nwk (P/

Bl/ Ad). S  l d   P M   p   Ad  U Dlp d M.

Sj Jvvć W  pll  d l d   U  Pl d   PD dd  l   Gld Cll  Ld w  d  Blk   p pl p. H   d   NAO (Nl A O)  wll   d   Sl  M Sd d -  L Hw Expd. W  k “Al A”, p ld  M&Sld S xpl  l   -à- d p, p pll  d dpp  C dl. H l d wk  NY d Bl. Eml Ju d    d     Fl  A  Ljlj. H k p   wk  Tp ll, w  5 d  dk l l   dd p  Ljlj. H ppd   p  Sl- w  BITEF l  Bld  . S  ’    “Pl Gp” d d  “K” , w  dl w    dd l   Pl. T  ld   l wkp, pl d x. H ld  l l  Z, Ljlj, Il d S S. W  Pl Gp  k p   Bl  Y A  Ep d Md    B. I   d  x “Il Md A  Pl, 9-9” d    d  x  “Pl Pl”. Gl K pld  PD  ZRC SAZU (Cp d  d d l)  Ljlj,   l    J  Ek Ad,    Wk’ Pk U, pll  d Ed--  jl Agregat . Blž Kžk –    Bl’ D  A   U  Ljlj,  d  d   Ad  A  Rd, w  p w    . H  d  PD d  l  d l   Fl  Sl S, U  Ljlj. H  lld w  I  Add A  Cl, K Fd d Sl Dlp I. Blž     d   Ljlj d I  Pl  Sp [www.pp.].

Wh  h


Iv Ku   ,  p   Fl  A, U  Bld,    Bd   A  Bld A,     Sl  M Sd wk,     pj, x d wkp ddd  l p d  Bld   d l p  x . Am Mu l  S-P ,  pll plp   Ep U  S-P d Sl I  A d S. H       p “C Dl,” -d d l     wpp. H  wk  ddd   plpl l  -ll pll p (l d p). H l d  l  R d l pl,  p R p, d  . B Mhv  plp d ll , l  P d S. A D  p d V-Pd   Cllè l d plp  P d A P   Nw U  Bl,   wk   ld   d pll plp. H wk    dl  ll w p . M  ld d pld wdl  Bl, F, El, G, Il d R. S   k d  ld: The Unimaginable: Essays in philosophy o the Image (NBU, ) ; “D Tl Köp d L”,  B G, A  d Hd, P Wl, d. Zurück aus der Zukunt (Skp Vl, 5); The Body-Metamorphosis (Al, ), “NOISE: l’l déé”, Multitudes, , ; “Ré d l d”, E  Géd M, Mouvement , , pl-j ; La métamorphose et l’instant (, L Pd, ). V Mm  D  Bl I. Edd   ,  w  l   Fl  A   U  Z d  pd    Dl U  Tl p  j  Bl I. A  w   d l d,    d Contemporary Croatian Architecture: Testing Reality d d   l Project Zagreb: Transition as Condition, Strategy, Practice. H  l    Notes on Children, Environment and Architecture. H l pld C Apl Nw L. F      dlp l  C l,  w-  p j d p 

   l ldp d ll l    w ld p  ll  . H ld  l    Il A Bl Rd .

Mj Muljš    d  d  Z. H xl w  , pd d p d d l , d  dd  pl ld  ld   d d. H j pl  d   k Contemporary Croatian Architecture – Testing Reality. H   d  O  d  d d dd l x. H  ld  C d ll. H wk   Fl  A, U  Z d  dpd xp   EU M  d R P.

Sf N   plp w l  V:  5    l wk w  wk   pp – Ep I  P Cll Pl (pj  & l); /5 l   U  Lü (Klw); – V Fllw   U  L-l-N (C d plp d d). H  pld    plpl d pll p, -dd l l, d ld     x   F d El  G;  pl: Instituierende Praxen. Bruchlinien der Institutionskritik, w/ Gld R; (V, ), Über-

 l,  pl d . L d wk  Spl.

D Pu  ,  d , d     U  Sld d d   atelier d’architecture autogérée , P. S  dd Altering Practices: Feminist Politics and Poetics o Space (Rld, ) d -dd Urban Act: a user guide or alternative practice (-pp, ) d Architecture and Participation (Rld, ).

Mk Pć   L   Dp  Vl C D, A Ad, U  Spl. H     ld   d d . Am Plv (Sj/V) dd  . L w  ’  d   ld  dd p  Sj, l   , df      pl    l, l d  x. S ppd  l l/ wkp d pj, ld:  pj “Dl A”  W Bk, dd  Ld/Bl Al Sd Sd Hll, Ald P, El W; -   Wkp I    “Ex F  Gl”  S;    Sj-d pj UNDER RE:CYCLING, wk  p dd p    xp d  df ll p: NGO d ddl.

Z Plć   , pd, d d . H   d   w d p kd., d  N Sd. H d  MA  lp   Ad  A  N Sd. I 99 w  ,  dd pl  w d  dpl  d l pj.

Aj Plvšk  Ljlj d ,  pl d pl. Al w   w p Pp,      wkd  d  dlp pl d l, d  ppd   wk  l d dpd pl d. I 5  d Ljlj U Pl Cl d M  U Pl Cl – dpd xp d  l   pl d d ll . S  ’     Cl  U Dlp d R   C  Lj lj d   U Pl Cl  Šk lk. H  d  pl pdl d     w l Ul (www.pp./ l).

Dk Pčć d MA   I  Add A  Cl (IAAC) d A d  pl d   Fl  A, U  Z. H’ d   Pl 9, d p  ARP l d. H’    Spl A’ A, w ’ pd, d C A’ A. Fd  pj

Tj Rjć    EXPEDITIO,  - d -p   K/M w    l p dlp  wll    d l   M d ,     ld  ,  pl, w pl, l p, d pl d. [www.xpd.]

setzung: Das Versprechen eines Begri s, w/ B Bd; (V, ).

Aj Om  d    VOLUME . A l  d   w l, d k,   x,  l d   l l  . H w  j   d p d wd d d   l d  Ddk.

a t u R

a t u R

Y B O T O H P

Y B O T O H P

E Rm   p d lp, p l d pl. H’  Al M  Cl d p M  T d  Pd   Al Sl P. Rl  w wdd  Wld M     l  p d   CM k k. Gl Ru  plp d  , l  V; wk   pp (Ep I  P Cll Pl), V; -d   l  pj republicart (p://pl.) d transorm (p://.pp. );  l   I  Plp, U  Kl/A; (-)d  w   k  T+K, V: “pl. K d Ölk” d “ k d . Tx  T d pl Px”;    dl d   lll wjl transversal (p:// l.pp./) d  A jl  dl d ll pl, Kulturrisse (p://www.kl./kl). R k: Art and Revolution. Transversal Activism in the Long Twentieth Century (Sx()/MIT P, ); Art and Contemporary Critical Practice. Reinventing Institutional Critique, Ed., w G R (k, ); A Thousand Machines (Sx()/MIT P 9).

Duvk Skulć    w p   l  d    pl d  p  . S w  l     Fl  A, Bld U (-) d      S pl    V Bl. I   w    d   p ll  “”   d p  “B”. W I K  wk   l  pj   Bld l . A  llw   Akd Sl Sld   l wk   k  dp    Yl. Nl Smh  p  pl d p   Gd C, C U  Nw Yk. H   l  ld pll  d x d l d  l wk   dlp d pl  pl p. F  ll   ll l,  ,  pl wld  d d d  xp  l l d pll  xp  pl l l. Pul Su [Iu f Em, Z]  wkd   Sl

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Wk d   L  Sl Wk   UK, w  pl   Cld C Pl d P, A-R Sl Wk, d C Dlp. S 99,   , l, d    d   p-Yl , w pl  Sl Pl d Sl Dlp; Cld’ R; P Bld; Cl S; d Cp-dd C. H   wk lk   l  Il N-S A d Tl Ad R   Mk  Sl Pl .

A Vv  Bl  d, plw d . S  l pl wdl d ll w  TV ll  “T L”. H l p “Sdl”, d  Dk’ “C d P” pd  N   SFUMATO , S. H  d “P  l” () dl w     p. Dm Vv   l   C  Idpd Sl R, S P. H  l     L C  (www.-p.) d    l p. K Vökl    d pl d  Bl. H  pld wdl   p,      Ep ll    p l , d wkd  pj w  d  pl. Vökl  -d  A I,  -l    wkd  w ll   5  l  dlp pl  p- . A I  l   P, M, Kl d B. Vökl  p   S E Ep d  l l  wk     ll w Sd j J W. I Wm    d . S  d  MA C, D d U Cl  Ld Mpl U. S ld   Al A, Bl I d Gld . A  l pd  d  S l     E Bl,   l   dd d  l dd   Cld W.

Operation City 2008 the Neoliberal Frontline

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