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\ái* 1
<;* A{{gjaeb a ae}bvja}gsa qrb a|vb{bj}a h khjdrj}h mb vbkrv{h({' qrb |bvog}b% mb chvoa oag{ ambqrama% gjkergv a bqraéëh ―akh{ Ø‟ jh mhkrobj}h Yhvm 6<1<% a |av}gv ma irga ―Gj{bvgv‟ ja Favva mb Cbvvaobj}a{* a' Ivr|h YhvmAv} f' Ivr|h [oav}Av} k' Ivr|h{ Bqraéëh b [ïofheh m' Ivr|h Chvoa{ b' Ivr|h Eawhr} ma Ybf <=* A cbvvaobj}a mh Yhvm% mg{|hjïsbe jh |akh}b Ogkvh{hc} Hccgkb 6<1<% qrb |h{{gfgeg}a a kvgaéëh mb cerphivaoa{% b{qrboa{% eg{}a{% bj}vb hr}vh{ bebobj}h{ ivácgkh{% |h mb {bv r}gegtama a |av}gv ma {birgj}b aéëh4 a' Bpgfgv b{}vr}rva mb }û|gkh{* f' Gjïkgh ae}bvav b{}geh{* k' Bpgfgv goaibo* m' Gj{bvgv chvoa{* b' Gj{bvgv [oav}Av}* <2* Khj{gmbvb a |eajge`a beafhvama jh Ogkvh{hc} Bpkbe 6<1<% a|vb{bj}ama afagph*
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\ái* 6
a' A }afreaéëh Kbj}vaegtama mbcgjb a |h{géëh mh kbj}vh mh }bp}h% hr {bd a% khjchvob h r{rávgh mgig}a% h }bp}h cgka kbj}vaegtamh ja |h{géëh oavkama* f' A }afreaéëh Mgvbg}a oavka a |h{géëh mh }bp}h% qrb% khjchvob h r{rávgh mgig}a% ç mb{ehkamh |ava a mgvbg}a* k' A }afreaéëh Mbkgoae mbcgjb a |h{géëh mh |hj}h mbkgoae m bkgoae mh jôobvh mgig}amh% hr {bda% khjchvob h r{rávgh mgig}a ro jôobvh% h {br |hj}h mbkgoae |bvoajbkb aegj`amh ja |h{géëh oavkama* m' A }afreaéëh mh }g|h Favva jëh |vhmrt bcbg}h jh }bp}h* <9* Bo roa }afbea jh Yhvm 6<1<% khjcgirvamh bo \hv}rirä{% qrajmh h khj}bômh ma{ kçerea{ ç objhv qrb h }bp}h mh kafbéae`h ma{ kherja{% ç |h{{ïsbe aegj`av h }bp}h ma chvoa qrb |hmb {bv hf{bvsama ja |vgobgva egj`a ma }afbea a|vb{bj}ama afagph*
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\ái* ;
A{{gjaeb a h|éëh qrb a|vb{bj}a h khj}bômh ma kçerea I= ma |eajge`a Khj}vheb |ava {b hf}bv h bcbg}h mb{bdamh* a' ?!\vhkb{{h{+C16 f' ?\vhkb{{h{!C16 k' ?\vhkb{{h{-C-16 m' ?L\vhkb{{h{LC16 1<* H Ogkvh{hc} Hccgkb \hybv\hgj} 6<1< }bo khoh hfdb}gsh a kvgaéëh b bmgéëh mb a|vb{bj}aéòb{* [hfvb b{{b a|egka}gsh% ajaeg{b a{ acgvoaéòb{ a {birgv* G ‛ Ç |h{{ïsbe bmg}av a Favva mb [}a}r{ |ava qrb {bda jbea a|vb{bj}amh h saehv mh thho bo qrb h {egmb khvvbj}b b{}á {bjmh bpgfgmh* GG ‛ Ç |h{{ïsbe vbr}gegtav {egmb{ mb hr}va{ a|vb{bj}aéòb{ a|bja{ qrajmh {b afvbo b{{a{ a|vb{bj}aéòb{ b {b r}gegtao a{ h|éòb{ kh|gav b kheav* GGG ‛ Ç |h{{ïsbe {aesav a a|vb{bj}aéëh khoh roa |áigja mb Gj}bvjb} (*`}oe'% h qrb cat kho qrb h avqrgsh ibvamh mbgpb mb |hmbv {bv bmg}amh mbj}vh mh Ogkvh{hc} Hccgkb \hybv\hgj}* GS ‛ Ç |h{{ïsbe bp|hv}av h{ }û|gkh{ mb roa a|vb{bj}aéëh |ava ro avqrgsh jh chvoa}h V]C* S ‛ Ç |h{{ïsbe ae}bvav a chj}b mb }bp}h ma{ Kagpa{ mb ]bp}h% gj{bvgma{ bo roa a|vb{bj}aéëh* B{}á khvvb}h A\BJA[ h qrb {b acgvoa bo a' G% GG b GGG* k' G% GS b S* b' GG% GS b S* f' G% GGG b S* m' GG% GGG b GS* 11* A ibvaéëh mb ivácgkh{ ç roa crjkghjaegmamb org}h r}gegtama mbj}vh ma cbvvaobj}a Ogkvh{hc} Bpkbe 6<1<% {hfvb h qrae acgvoa/{b qrb a' ro ivácgkh% a|û{ {bv ibvamh% |hmb {bv bmg}amh bo mgsbv{h{ a{|bk}h{ mb {ra khj{}vréëh% bpkb}h h {br }g|h* f' ro }g|h mb ivácgkh mg{|hjgfgegtamh ç h mb |gtta% qrb |bvog}b a amgéëh mb egj`a{ mb ivamb* k' h {hc}yavb jëh ç h ôj gkh ka|at mb gjkergv ivácgkh{% h qrb |hmb {bv { bv cbg}h }aj}h jh Ogkvh{hc} Yhvm qraj}h jh Ogkvh{hc} \hybv\hgj}* m' h {hc}yavb {û |bvog}b ibvav ivácgkh{ bo 6M* b' a khv |amvëh r}gegtama jh crjmh mb ro r o ivácgkh ç a khv kgjta% qrb jëh |hmb {bv ae}bvama* 16* Bo roa a|vb{bj}aéëh qrb b{}bda bo bmgéëh jh Ogkvh{hc} \hybv\hgj} 6<1<% a' |ava {b gj{bvgv roa }afbea }afb ea bo ro b{eagmb% mbsb/{b% gjgkgaeobj}b% kvgá/ea |hv obgh mh a|egka}gsh Ogkvh{hc} Bpkbe* f' hkre}av ro b{eagmb {gijgcgka bpkerï/eh mh mhkrobj}h vbcbvbj}b a b{{a a|vb{bj}aéëh* k' |ava {b gj{bvgv }bp}h jh chvoa}h {hfvb{kvg}h hr {rf{kvg}h bo ro b{eagmb% mbsb/{b r}gegtav h vbkrv{h mbjhogjamh [oav}Av}* m' ç |h{{ïsbe gj{bvgv% bo ro b{eagmb% roa goaibo kvgama a |av}gv mh a|egka}gsh \agj}% mg{|hjgfgegtamh khoh akb{{ûvgh mh Ygjmhy{ P\* b' |ava {b gj{bvgv ro keg|/av} bo ro b{eagmb% ç jbkb{{ávgh% |vbsgaobj}b% a{{hkgav h khj}bômh mh keg|/av} a ro `g|bvegjn mgvbkghjamh |ava roa |áigja ma Gj}bvjb}* \vhgfgma a vb|vhmréëh% ob{oh |avkgae b |hv qraeqrbv |vhkb{{h% {bo ar}hvgtaéëh ar}hvgtaéëh bp|vb{{a mh Ar}hv b mh RJGKRV[H[
\ái* =
1;* Jh Ogkvh{hc} Hccgkb Yhvm 6<1<% h r{rávgh bjkhj}vavá vbkrv{h{ qrb e`b |bvog}bo catbv b bpgfgv khobj}ávgh{ b a}gsav h khj}vheb mb ae}bvaéòb{ qrb chvbo cbg}a{ bo ro mhkrobj}h bo bmgéëh jh objr a' Khvvb{|hjmäjkga{* f' Vbsg{ëh* k' Bpgfgéëh* m' Gjïkgh* b' Vbcbväjkga{* 1=* Bo roa |eajge`a mh Bpkbe 6<1<% a a|egkaéëh ma cûvorea ?OAGÔ[KREA(&dr{}géa&' chvjbkb khoh vb{re}amh4 a' Dr{}géa m' DR[]GÉA f' dr{}géa b' +BVVH k' Dr[}GéA 12* Mb akhvmh h{ vbkrv{h{ mb kafbéae`h b vhma|ç v hma|ç hcbvbkgmh{ |beh Yhvm 6<1<% ajaeg{b a{ h|éòb{ a {birgv b a{{gjaeb a ae}bvja}gsa khvvb}a4 G* Ç |h{{ïsbe kvgav kafbéae`h{ hr vhma|ç{ mgcbvbj}b{ |ava |áigja{ ïo|avb{ b |avb{* GG* Ç |h{{ïsbe vbohsbv h kafbéae`h ma |vgobgva |áigja% oaj}bjmh/h jh vb{}aj}b mh mhkrobj}h* GGG* Ç |h{{ïsbe gj{bvgv roa cgirva jh kafbéae`h* GS* Ç |h{{ïsbe gj{bvgv jôobvh mb |áigja jh vhma|ç* a' A|bja{ a{ |vh|h{géòb{ G% GG b GS b{}ëh khvvb}a{* f' A|bja{ a{ |vh|h{géòb{ GG% GGG b GS b{}ëh khvvb}a{* k' A|bja{ a{ |vh|h{géòb{ G b GGG b{}ëh khvvb}a{* m' A|bja{ a{ |vh|h{géòb{ G b GS b{}ëh b {}ëh khvvb}a{* b' ]hma{ a{ |vh|h{géòb{ b{}ëh khvvb}a{ 13* ]hma{ a{ ae}bvja}gsa{ gjmgkao jhob{ mb avqrgsh{ (gjkergjmh a bp}bj{ëh' qrb |hmbo {bv kvgamh{ jh Yhvm 6<1<% BPKB]H4 a' \vhsa 1< mb drj`h*mhk f' \vhsa vbaegtama jh mga 1< mb drj`h mb 6<1< jh Kheçigh Bmrkakghjae*mhk k' \VHSA MH KHEÇIGH BMRKAKGHJAE*mhk m' \vhsaX1
\ái* 2
10* Qrb }g|h{ mb qrbfva{ {ëh r}gegtama{ jh Yhvm 6<1<8 a' Qrbfva{ mb \áigja{ \áigja{ b Qrbfva{ mb [béëh> f' Qrbfva{ mb \áigja{ b Qrbfva{ mb kafbéae`h> k' Qrbfva{ mb [béëh b Qrbfva{ mb bpgfgéëh> m' Qrbfva{ mb Kafbéae`h b Qrbfva{ mb Bpgfgéëh* 17* Jh \hybv\hgj} 6<1<% bo {ra khjcgirvaéëh |amvëh% h vbkrv{h [oav}Av} ç r}gegtamh |ava a' mbcgjgv h eawhr} mh{ {egmb{* f' kh|gav a chvoa}aéëh mb ro }bp}h b a|egká/ea bo hr}vh* k' kvgav `g|bvegjn{ |ava hr}vh{ mhkrobj}h{ mh O[ Hccgkb* m' b{khe`bv roa ajgoaéëh a {bv a|egkama a hfdb}h{ mh{ {egmb{* b' gj{bvgv bebobj}h{ ivácgkh{ |ava khorjgkav gjchvoaéòb{ sg{raeobj}b* 6<* Khj{gmbvajmh h{ a|egka}gsh{ mh Ogkvh{hc} Hccgkb% a{{gjaeb a h|éëh khvvb}a* a' A mb{saj}aibo mb {b r}gegtav h O[ Yhvm |ava a bmgéëh mb }afbea{ ç a go|h{{gfgegmamb mb kvgav cûvorea{ |ava }h}aegtav saehvb{* f' Ah {b kvgav roa a|vb{bj}aéëh jh O[ \hybv \hgj}% ç |h{{ïsbe gj{bvgv }bp}h{ mh O[ Yhvm hr ma Gj}bvjb} b agjma gj{bvgv |eajge`a mh O[ Bpkbe fbo khoh goaibj{ b sïmbh{ mb mgsbv{h{ }g|h{* k' Jh O[ Bpkbe 6<1<% a kvgaéëh mb oakvh{ ç |h{{ïsbe kho a gj{}aeaéëh mh |erigj oakvhyavb* m' Ah {b kh|gav ro vb{re}amh mb roa cûvorea cûv orea kvgama jh O[ Bpkbe b kheá/eh bo ro vbea}ûvgh kvgamh jh O[ Yhvm% qrajmh ae}bvamh{ h{ mamh{ jh O[ Bpkbe% h saehv a|vb{bj}amh jh O[ Yhvm {bvá ae}bvamh ar}hoa}gkaobj}b* b' \ava {b kvgav ro hviajhivaoa jh O[ Yhvm% ç jbkb{{ávgh gj{}aeav h Ogkvh{hc} Hviajg{b* 61* Jh \hybv\hgj} 6<1<% h{ {egmb{ |hmbo }bv goaibj{ ajgoama{ mh }g|h igc b a }vaj{géëh mb ro {egmb |ava h |vûpgoh |hmb hkhvvbv mb chvoa ar}hoá}gka% |hv obgh ma khjc girvaéëh mb ro }bo|hvgtamhv* Kbv}h Bvvamh 66* Jh Ogkvh{hc} Yhvm 6<1<% a vbohéëh mh kafbéae`h hr vhma|ç ma |vgobgva |áigja ç bcb}rama |bea {bqräjkga mb kegqrb{ jh ohr{b o hr{b bo Khjcgirvav \áigja> Eawhr}> \vgobgva |áigja mgcbvbj}b bo Kafbéae`h{ b vhma|ç{% a |av}gv mh kegqrb ja irga a' Khjcgirvav* k' Gj{bvgv* b' Vbsg{ëh* f' Vbcbväjkga{* m' Eawhr} ma \áigja* 6;* Bo ro bjsgh bo oa{{a mb oaea mgvb}a mh Hccgkb 6<1<% 6 <1<% h{ kao|h{ a' {ëh bpgfgmh{ bo g}áegkh |ava mgcbvbjkgá/eh{ mh }bp}h khoro* f' mb ob{keaibo |hmbo {bv khj{}g}rïmh{ |hv hr}vh{ kao|h{* k' {ëh bqrgsaebj}b{ ì{ kçerea{ ja eg{}a mb mb{}gja}ávgh{* m' {ëh kbvkamh{ |hv {gjag{ mb mgsg{a{ ^ _* b' jëh |bvog}bo chvoa}aéëh* \vhgfgma a vb|vhmréëh% ob{oh |avkgae b |hv qraeqrbv |vhkb{{h% {bo ar}hvgtaéëh ar}hvgtaéëh bp|vb{{a mh Ar}hv b mh RJGKRV[H[
\ái* 3
6=* Jh Ogkvh{hc} Hccgkb Bpkbe 6<1< ç |h{{ïsbe fr{kav h saehv khj}gmh jroa kçerea A1% mb roa |eajge`a mbjhogjama ―bpbo|eh‟% gj{bvgjmh/h jroa jhsa |eajge`a% a}vasç{ ma cûvorea4 a' ?bpbo|eh!A1 f' ?bpbo|eh$A1 k' ?bpbo|eh"A1 m' ?bpbo|ehLA1 62* Ajaeg{b a cgirva a {birgv*
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\ái* 9
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