M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Omgtiðdm Briqi festÿrel dl Tirrl i siys flbetlgtis ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4 Distegm dl Tirrl gm zlhetegfm zlhetegfm ‟ nyetm oloe|yi zrl zmyom îgdem' ''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''' '''''''' 1 Lhlhy ‟ Drlkïm Drlkïm ayremsm ayremsm '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''; Nlrti ‟ yn igtrizms igtrizmstm tm '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''' ; Gebery . "zhlgitl dl zlsslkin‑ Strlqissel^ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''' 6 Ivzhmrlëïm dm myrm ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' <: Drlom.riztehelgms Drlom.riztehelgms dl istrihl Lhzfl Drlomges( omgfioedl omnm istrihl zmhlr' '''''''''''''' << Qesïm Drlomgelgl( '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' _FLZI_FEATEGK ‟ nydlgdm l amrnl ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' <9 _loreaîoem fynlgm ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' <6 _mnms ZITs ldmrìqies' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' <5 Drlkùis Riles . Il - IGHE- Gegnlf '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2: Geg.cfyrslk ‟ GEGNLF ‟ LGTY . L Rlegfl Drlkïm ''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''' '''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''' '''' 2< IL-Ig.ce ‟ _igfmr &Ig % dl Tirrl &ce% ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 24 Igheh ‟ _igfmr &Ig% dm lr &heh% ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 29 Gegyrtl &Firoyhis% . aehfm di IGHEH omn Gegfyrslk ‟ l rlegfl drlkïm' ''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''' '''''' 2; Riqmhtl Lgygglce ‟ ?:: neh lgms ltrìs ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2; Fîbredms Lgygglce '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2; Isorlqms Hyhys in sårei ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 25 Qedl oyrtl my ivestàgoel omgtrmhldl= '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 25 _iris lgtrmzmnÿraeoms lgtrmzmnÿraeoms ‟ \yenirls &netms=% ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?: LDLNL ‟ l|yihi glsoedm gl Tirrl ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?2 Nyhtezheolëïm dl rlël fynlgl '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?? Olen i Lbih ‟ egqi`l i nmrti '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?9 Omgahetm igtri fynlgms i Lgygglces '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?1 EKEKE S{loftir^ ‟ sïm Lgygglce . Gizfehen . keklgtis k eklgtis ‟ Lg`ms lhldms ‟ sine diysis riztehelgms di olstl egairemr' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?1 Igce rmnzi m `yrlnigtm i Gmå å lqesldm smbri m dehðqem'''''''''''''''''' ''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''' ''''''' ?5 L qmhtl dms Lgygglce '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4: Dizmes dm dehðqem '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4< Ernlgdldi dl _irzigti '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 42 L _ynårel ahmrisoi ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 44 Nlrdyc . Rl ‟ Genrmd Genrmd'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''' 49 <
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<< Tmtf ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''' 41 L tmrri di blbih i l disomgivïm dm DGL ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 4; Kyirrl dms diysis ‟ Kyirrls di Tetïs ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 45 Ls deqegdldis istïm di qmhtl= '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 94 Omgohysïm Omgohysïm''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' '''''''''''''''' 91
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M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
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M sikridm dms Diysis ’igynirlr„' _lncful å ynl zlhlqrl sâgsoretl |yi sekgeaeol ’igynirlr„ M omgoietm _lncful sykiri |yi l nltårel istì mrklgepldl l zlrter di dmes omnzmgigtis zrenìrems( zrenìrems( Omgsoeàgoel i Igirkel |yi egtirlkin zlrl orelr m ygeqirsm |yi sigtenms'
ltrìs( |yi Zlrtegdm dm zmqm synårem( l zrenierl krlgdi oyhtyrl di 1'::: lgms ltrìs( kirmy ms blbehôgems( zirsls( lssîrems i mytrms( i ltrlqås di tmdls ls zmstiremris oeqeheplëùis( oyhtyrls egdîkigls( egohyegdm ms îgdems dl Lnåreol dm Gmrti( enzårems Nlel i Egol dl Lnåreol dm _yh( ms lbmrîkegis dl Lystrìhel( lgtekls isoretyrls ofegisls i fegdys( tivtm dm Ivtrinm Mreigti( ms ikîzoems( dm Mreigti Nådem( ms Dmkmgs dl Ìareol( i ldeoemglgdm ms Diysis ’netmhÿkeoms" ‟ krikm-rmnlgm . tmdl issl oyhtyrl lzmgtl i istì omirigti zlrl m altm di |yi0
_iris qegdms dm iszlëm oihisti . orelrln m fmnin l syl nlgierl Nyetl ‘omegoedàgoel„= ‘omegoedàgoel„=
Issl omhitâgil di egamrnlëïm lblevm ame omnzehldl di egðnirms tivtms i in _etofeg( krlgdi zlrti di rikestrms synårems ivtrlîdms zmr heqrms di Pioflrels _etofeg( dlgdm distl|yi l festÿrel dms Lgygglce( i igtri istis Lgy( Igce( distl|yie( ls di Lgy( Igheh( Gegce( Gegyrtl( Gegkesfpedl &Tfmtf%( Nlrdyc &Rl%( &Rl%( i mytrms( |yi istïm egtenlnigti riszmgsìqies zmr tmdms ms iqigtms in gmssls qedls . ltå m zrisigti nmnigtm |yi qmoà hà issi tivtm''' Issl festÿrel alp nles my nigms 449'::: lgms tirrì|yims . yn zmyom nles di
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M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Briqi festÿrel dl Tirrl i siys flbetlgtis L qedl gm zhlgitl-Glqi GEBERY istlql ê bierl dl ivtegëïm zmr omgsi|øàgoel dm igarl|yioenigtm dl syl ltnmsairl diqedm ês egðnirls kyirrls egtirgls di siy zrÿzrem zmqm omn bmnbls gyohilris in siy egtiremr' &’lrnls dm tirrmr‑( sikygdm disoreëïm dms synårems% Issls kyirrls lomgtioirln fì 9:: neh lgms &gmssms% |ylgdm m Rie di Gebery Hlfnl' irl m krlgdi Hlfnl' Oeigtestls di Gebery lomgsihflrln iszlhflr zlrtîoyhls di zÿ di myrm gm lr
zlrl |yi l ltnmsairl qmhtlssi l syl gmrnlhedldi' M myrm sirel ysldm omnm zlrtîoyhls syszigsls gl ltnmsairl di GEBERY l aen di omgtir m lqlgëm di yn aigônigm sinihflgti lm gmssm . m iaietm istyal
Gebery å ynl glqi( zmrtlgtm ms siris flbetln m siy egtiremr i gïm l syziraîoei' Zrioesln di ynl ltnmsairl omgtrmhldl diqedm l destlgoel di ynl amgti di olhmr |yi nlgtigfl m zhlgitl l|yioedm . omnm m |yi alp m gmssm smh omn l Tirrl' M rie Hlfnl zlssmy såoyhms zmgdirlgdm mzëùis ig|ylgtm m zrioemsm mvekàgem dm zhlgitl slgkrlql zlrl m iszlëm' S_etofeg( P'( M Heqrm Zirdedm di Igce zìkegls ?2.??^
Zrîgoezi Lhlhy( erretldm zihl eglëïm dm rie Hlfnl smbri l rismhyëïm dissi zrmbhinl i disiszirldm zlrl slhqlr Gebery( gyn dyihm omrzm l omrzm inzyrrmy Hlfnl dm lhtm di ynl tmrri i hmkm l sikyer ivekey sir omrmldm rie' Dyrlgti 5 _flrs ‟ Szirîmdms i|yeqlhigtis l 5 lgms dihis^ Lhlhy si tmrgmy rie in Gebery( nls gm gmgm _flr( _flr( Lgy dislaemy m rie Lhlhy l yn omnblti nïm ê nïm( sin lrnls( deszytlgdm l ombeëldl omrml di sigfmr di Gebery' Hytl omrzm l omrzm rismhqi ’|ylh|yir zlrldl‑ zmr hì,
Qigoi l hie dm nles amrti'
\yi m qigoidmr si`l rie, Dessi Lgy' Hytlrln igtri se in zrlël zðbheol' Lhlhy ame dirrmtldm in omnblti3 i zmr Lgy lohlnlëïm( ame zrmohlnldm rie' Qigoedm tinzmrlrelnigti( Lhlhy riskltmy ynl glqi ofiel di zrm`åties gyohilris i sin |yi gegkyån ziroibissi zlrtey di Gebery gl glqi oihistelh sikyegdm zlrl l kihldl Telnlt &Tirrl% zmr yn tinzm i hì disombrey ynl bml |ylgtedldi di myrm zlrl slglr l ltnmsairl di Gebery'
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M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Lhlhy igqemy nigslkin di rldem l Lgy omgtlgdm smbri l disombirtl( i |yi
|yirel m olrkm di rie di Gebery di qmhtl( qmhtl( `ì |yi tirel l smhyëïm di tmdms ms zrmbhinls dl glqi nïi'
Lgy i siy aehfm Igheh gïm
loridetlrln gl festÿrel dm myrm i igqelrln Il SIgce^ ltå m zhlgitl Tirrl zlrl omgaernlr l qirdldi'
Il SIgce^ dizmes di lniresslr
in yn dms nlris dl Tirrl omgaernmy l qirloedldi smbri m myrm i aygdmy Istlëïm E . Iredy &|yi sekgeaeol ‟ hyklr dm zrîgoezi my hlr destlgti % zlrl ivtrler m myrm dls ìkyls( dm |yi å fm`i( fm`i ( m Kmham Zårseom'
Iredy å fm`i Tihh Lby _flfrleg . Dfe \lr ‟ Erl|yi' Å ynl dls oedldis nles lgtekls dm nygdm ( hmolhepldl <2 cn l sydmisti di Yr' _iy tinzhm irl oflnldm di I.Lbpy( &"Moilg Diiz"%( yn iszlëm sybtirrâgim in ìkyls zrmaygdls' zrmaygdls' &iy.Hlyrl. loridetm |yi issi Tinzhm zmdirel sir ynl glqi &Lthâgtedl% ‟ m lnbeigti di Igce( syl olsl %
4<1'::: lO' ‟ Omn m zlsslr dm
tinzm fmyqi ynl isolssip gl zrmdyëïm di myrm riterldl dm nlr i Lgy ofikl l Tirrl omn Igheh( siy firdierm deritm( deritm( zlrl qir zmr|yi l omesl istlql diqlklr' L ivzhmrlëïm nlrîtenl gïm istlql rigdigdm omnm lgtis i dizmes di istydms( mztmy.si zmr mbtir m zrioemsm nitlh zmr niem di negirlëïm in tirrl( gl Ìareol dm _yh'
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M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Distegm dl Tirrl gm zlhetegfm ‟ nyetm oloe|yi zrl zmyom îgdem' Lgy deqedi ls tlrials zlrl qmhtlr l Gebery i sikyer siy riegldm'
Legdl gl Tirrl( Lgy dioedey l deqesïm di tlrials gl smrti . omhmomy tràs olgydms gl nïm derietl di tlnlgfms t lnlgfms deairigtis'
Igheh termy l zlhfl oyrtl ‟ aeomy omn omnlgdm di tmdm m zhlgitl Tirrl i siy
iszlëm lårim ‟ _igfmr dm lr
Il SIgce^ ‟ termy l zlhfl nådel . ivioytl negirlëïm i trlgszmrti nlrîtenm(
zirdi m omnlgdm dl Istlëïm <. Iredy in tirrl' _igfmr dms nlris' nlris'
Il zlssl l tir lzigls ’m tîtyhm‑ Ig.ce Ig.ce &ce> tirrl% . _igfmr dl Tirrl Stetyhm di
omgsmhm^ ‟ zmr sirqeëms zristldms( sikygdm siy zle Lgy( diqedm l siy inzigfm in trlblhflr gl kirigoel dls negls di myrm i sir m zrenierm dl alnîhel l omhmolr ms zås zmr l|ye' Il omgsirqi zlrl sinzri siy hlr dm Iredy, Dessi Lgy lm Igheh' \yi si riomrdi sinzri |yi ame m zrenierm in lniresslr ( |yi si omgfiël l Il omnm m sigfmr dl Tirrl 3 In. ce( _igfmr dl Tirrl( si`l siy tîtyhm
Lkigdl dms Lgygglce gl inzrisl dl alnîhel > Istlbihioir istlëùis di zlsslkin igtri m Gebery i l Tirrl( riygegdm tmdl l alnîhel dm _mh in yn krlgdi riegm'
Dizmes di omhmgeplr Nlrti( alpigdm dihl nles ynl istlëïm di olrriklnigtm zlrl m myrm( ms Lgygglce si egstlhlrln di qip zmr l|ye tlnbån' L Tirrl ame disoretl zmr mytrls oyhtyrls omnm . CE( TLNTY( Klel my
Telnlt'
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M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Lhlhy ‟ Drlkïm ayremsm
Gïm kmstmy dissl deqesïm di tirrls( zmes ame ihi |yin disombrey m myrm i lofmy trleëïm dlr m dmnîgem dm zhlgitl Tirrl l Igheh( m firdierm' Igheh enzhmrmy zlrl |yi m krlgdi LGY( l Tirrl in zissml qmhtlssi zlrl hedlr omn Lhlhy( Lhlhy( |yi zigslql sir m rie l|ye i depel |yi ihi diqirel kmqirglr Gebery tlnbån' In smhm tirrì|yim( gmqlnigti Lhlhy oflnl Lgy zrl brekl' Ihi |yirel ’yn trmgm‑ zmr derietm i dlrel syl qedl zmr essm' Gl brekl omrzmrlh( Lhlhy omniy m ziges di Lgy i ni zlrioi |yi l olrgi dissis beofms å qigigmsl i Lhlhy nmrebygdm ame igqeldm zlrl nmrrir in Nlrti omnm olstekm' In syl qelkin di qmhtl l Gebery( LGY zlrmy in Nlrti( mgdi dievmy m nmrebygdm LHLHY omn lhenigtms i airrlnigtls' Lgy tlnbån dievmy Lgpy . m zehmtm di Lhlhy zlrl lomnzlgfì.hm gm siy ðhtenm syszerm'
Nlrti ‟ yn igtrizmstm
M Drlkïm rie Lgy igqemy ynl tiroierl ivzideëïm omn Gegnlf( nådeol( oeigtestl kigiteoestl( nïi dms Diysis Drlkùis ‟ i nles kigti . nïm di mbrl lgygglce zlrl l`ydlr gl omhmgeplëïm dl Tirrl' Lgy nlgdmy l rlegfl drlkïm Gegnlf zlrlr gm olnegfm in Nlrti' _i Lgpy legdl isteqissi qeqm( |yi dievlssi lhkygs Ekeke &lgygglce di olstl egairemr% zlrl nmgtlr ynl blsi zmr hì'
Gegnlf `ì in Nlrti igomgtrmy sin qedl Lhlhy i Lgpy( nls omgsikyey riqeqir m zehmtm Lgpy' @ygtms aepirln ynl fmniglkin l Lhlhy( `ì |yi ame ihi |yin slhqmy Gebery dl distryeëïm lm igomgtrlr m myrm' ‘ L enlkin di Lhlhy smbri l rmofl dl nmgtlgfl krlgdi omn qekls ihis isoyhzerln' Ihis nmstrlrln |yi ihi istlql yslgdm yn olzloiti di ìkyel3 siy rmstm riqihlrln" S_etofeg( P'( M Heqrm Zirdedm di Igce( zìkegl <:4^'
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M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
4::'::: neh ltrìs
@ì in mzirlëïm i arlgom disigqmhqenigtm ms ; lssigtlnigtms gm syh dl nismzmtânel dlqln rlstrms di syoissm'
Igtri ihis( m Iszlëmzmrtm &_ezzlr%( m Oigtrm di Omgtrmhi &Gezzyr- Gmssl olsl Gebery%( Gebery%( yn oigtrm nitlhðrkeom &Bldteberl &Bldteberl%% i yn oigtrm nådeom &_fyryzzlc%' M negårem ofikl zmr glqis l zlrter dl Ìareol( m nitlh riaegldm å igqeldm zlrl smgdls trezyhldls zmr Ekeke &Lgyggce di olstl egairemr%( in sikyedl( trlgsairedms zlrl glqis iszloeles |yi ofikln ziremdeolnigti di Gebery ê blsi gl hyl' LBPY M omnzhivm LBPY aeol gm sydisti dl Ìareol ‟ gm |yi å fm`i m Penbìbyi .ivzhmrldl .ivzhmrldl zmr IGCE' M myrm mbtedm gls negls dl rikeïm r ikeïm sirel trlgszmrtldm in inblrolëùis ltå l Nismzmtânel( zlrl dirritenigtm i riaeglnigtm( sikyegdm zlrl glqis |yi hiqlreln m negårem zlrl Gebery
Gebery . "zhlgitl dl zlsslkin„ Strlqissel^
Tlnbån omgfioedm omnm0 Ires( Firomhybys( Zhlgitl V( Tuofi( Nlrdyoc( Ginises( Gmnnm( Zhlgitl Qirnihfm( Vigl( Ihigeg( Nyrdm|( Nirclblf( Nirclblf( Ofyzïm( lgï qirnihfl( m tirrîqih( Egtrysm( Lzmzfes ito ‘I flqirì segles gm smh i gl hyl i gls istrihls' I gl tirrl lgkðstel dls glëùis( in zirzhivedldi3 m nlr i ls mgdls rykegdm„ Hyols Olzîtyhm 2< qs 9 „flqirì fmnigs |yi disnlelrïm di tirrmr i zihl ivziotlteql dls omesls |yi smbriqerïm lm nygdm3 zmes ms zmdiris dms oåys sirï m lblhldms„3 Hyols qs' 21
Gebery igtrl in gmssm sestinl smhlr l oldl ?'1:: lgms i mrbetl igtri Nlrti i @ðzetir( @ðzetir( nls ms geberylgms riles i EKEKE lgygglces gïm disoin ê Tirrl in tmdms ms siys ritmrgms' L ÿrbetl di Gebery in tmrgm dm _mh &gm gmssm sestinl smhlr % å oflnldm di _flr' Yn _flr omrriszmgdi l yn lgm in Gebery . i|yeqlhi l ?'1:: lgms di tinzm gl Tirrl'
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M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Oldl nmqenigtm di ?'1:: lgms di Gebery zlrl l rikeïm dm sestinl _mhlr sïm oreldms destðrbems oldl qip nles qemhigtms gm smh i krlgdis ivzhmsùis smhlris . INO ‟ ltegkin l Tirrl zmr omgtl dm krlgdi nlkgitesnm dl glqi egohyseqi in Nlrti &Hlfny% i lrridmris' Ls åzmols nles alqmrìqies zlrl m zmysm dihis sïm ls Irls di Tmyrm i di Isomrzeïm( |ylgdm m gmssm _mh istì nles lalstldm Klhìoteol( digtrm dl Gmeti Klhìoteol( hmgki dm Oegtyrïm di Aÿtmgs' \ylgdm nles l Tirrl isteqir
zrÿvenl &zirekiy%(
dm
_mh
amkyitis di Gebery zmdin aloehnigti qesetlr l Tirrl' Tirrl' Dm krikm zirîkiemg &|yi istì in tmrgm dl tirrl%( zire . &in tmrgm di% i kim &tirrl%' ZIREKIY
.
zirekiy( l amrël nlkgåteol di Gebery zmr qipis zirtyrbl ms Nls tlnbån gm zirekiy( zhlgitls dm sestinl smhlr egtiremr
Gebery å ynl glqi zrmdypedl zlrl lbreklr siris deqirsms |yi zirdirln siy
zhlgitl di mrekin' L Tirrl å iszihfm dm lnbeigti di Gebery( omn rems( nlris( egtiremr( gïm gl syziraîoei' ìrqmris( qikitlëïm lbygdlgti in siy egtiremr(
Nyetls rlëls flbetln issl Bek Glqi Gebery( omn tlnlgfm syziremr l @ðzetir( egohyseqi siris di ßremg ( omnm ms riztehelgms i fynlgms di ßremg ' Fì nyetms siris in Gebery istrlgfms l gmssl omnzriigsïm( lssen omnm l gmssl zrÿzrel alygl |yi legdl gïm tinms tmtlh omgfioenigtm smbri ihl' _ikygdm rihltms synårems( issl rlël di ivtrltirristris ame oflnldl di LGY.GL.CE( "Ms dm Oåy |yi Istïm Gl Tirrl " my ’Aehfms di Lgy gl Tirrl‑. |yi nles tlrdi amrln oflnldms di Ihmfen ‟ IH &fibrleom% . &_igfmris dm Oåy( Diysis( Ihiqldms( Lhtîssenm% in mytrms tivtms nles rioigtis' rioigtis' Gms nmnigtms in |yi isteqirln nles zirtm dm smh( ihis gms qesetlrln in amrnltm tredenigsemglh &?D% rikestrldms gms tivtms synårems' 5
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Nls omn m zlsslr dm tinzm i l zrisigël di siys aehfms gl Tirrl( si aepirln nles zrisigtis i si nitlnmramsilrln igtri gÿs zlrl gïm diszirtlr ‘oyremsedldis― ‟ ‘oyremsedldis― ‟ zirkygtls' Fm`i( gm igtlgtm( gms egahyigoeln di amrnl egqesîqih di mytrls denigsùis( dls |yles gïm tinms omgsoeàgoel( legdl( i omgtrmhln m nmdm omnm ls omesls olnegfm( gl istïm lomgtioigdm gm gmssm zhlgitl nlgezyhlgdm m gmssm olnegfm( zmhîteol( zmhîteol( gl oeàgoel( oeàgoel( gl festÿrel( festÿrel( dievlgdm di amrl ls omesls |yi ihis gïm |yirin |yi gÿs sleblnms
Ivzhmrlëïm dm myrm EKEKE% Lgygglces . qeirln Rizties i Fynlgÿedis keklgtis ‟ &EKEKE% Tirrl ( lhån di nles ?:: in lzrmvenldlnigti in 1:: egdeqîdyms zlrl l Tirrl( ÿrbetl dm zhlgitl-glqi Gebery' Diqedm
l
zrmbhinls gm iomssestinl di Gebery dioederln egeoelr yn zrmoissm di omhmgeplëïm gm gmssm zhlgitl zlrl klrlgter l omgtegyedldi di syl iszåoei irkyigdm yn keklgtisom omnzhivm hmkîsteom gls enidelëùis dm
Nmgti Lrlrlt'
Ms Lgygglce lkeln omnm egtirnideìrems igtri l Tirrl i Gebery' Ihis aeolrln gl ÿrbetl dl Tirrl zlrl igtriklr m myrm zlrl m zrmoissm in glqis iszloeles |yi sireln lrnlpigldls gm hldm isoyrm dl _fisf|e &l gmssl hyl% i gl blsi Hlfny &Nlrti%'
<:
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Drlom.riztehelgms dl istrihl Lhzfl Drlomges( omgfioedl omnm istrihl zmhlr'
Di lomrdm omn Lhiv Omhheir( ms Drlomgelgms my Drloms sïm deqededms in dyls olstls zregoezles( zregoezles(
L zrenierl å omnzmstl zmr kyirrierms( riztehelgms &EKEKE% sin olhdl( nls omn lsls . sïm kyirrierms |yi nidin di 2 l ; nitrms i zisln ltå 6:: ck' Drlom nlrrmn. _iris isqirdildl sïm sybnessms i nyetm riszietmsms zlrl omn ms di isolnl brlgol ‟
ms smbirlgms
_ïm tinedms zmr tmdl l klhìvel( klhìvel( in rlpïm dls syls flbehedldis di omg|yestl zihl amrël brytl' _ïm rizrisigtldms gm zlssldm gls ’higdls‑ rihloemgldls ês enlkigs dms Kìrkyhls( Qlhcîrels i Qlnzerms' L sikygdl olstl nigmr å amrnldl zmr Drloms di hegfl +rilh+( oflnldms +Oelclrs+( dmtldms di omrgms( lsls i olhdls i di ivtrlmrdegìrems zmdiris zsî|yeoms' Olrlotirîsteols ltrebyîdls ls dinôgems' enlkigs di _ltlgìs( delbms( dinôgems' Ms Oelclr brlgoms sïm dl hegflkin mrekeglh rilh ‟ zyrm slgkyi riztehelgm' _ïm hetirlhnigti keklgtisoms drlkùis lhldms( nidegdm di 4(? l 1(; nitrms qeqigdm fì nles di 4'::: lgms di edldi igtri gÿs'
<<
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Fì oirol di 2: hîdiris tles |yi qeqin in siys igmrnis zlhìoems sybtirrâgims omn ms siris fynlgms i mytrls iszåoeis omnm siys isorlqms' Ms Oelclrs kmqirgln ms Riztehelgms di olstl egairemr omnm ms EKEKE i |yi zmr Krius' M Oelclr( my drlkùis lhldms( lhldms( tàn l syl sidi gl syl qip kmqirgln ms Krius' oedldi sybtirrâgil di Zltlhl |yi amgtis egdeoln sir gl Ìareol oigtrlh( ig|ylgtm mytrms laernln |yi å lblevm dm Fenlhlel( gm Gizlh gm riegm sybtirrâgim di Lklrtfl' Ms nistris Oelclrs( ms Riztehhelgs di olstl egairemr( i siys fîbredms &|yi zirdirln m heqri lrbîtrem% . Krius lhtms i blevms( kirigoeln tmdms ms sestinls iomgôneoms i aeglgoierms disti zhlgitl |yi sïm zrm`itldms omnm amrnl di isorlqeplr m fmnin |yi disomgfioi syl mrekin i loridetl |yi gioissetl di nltårel zlrl dlr omgtegyedldi l syl ivestàgoel' Ms Riztehelgms di olstl egairemr sïm riszmgsìqies zmr nlgtir m omgtrmhi gl Tirrl i zrmdyper m tirrmr zlrl lhenigtlr siys syziremris'
Igomgtrie issl egamrnlëïm i loridetm |yi gygol å dinles' Gm olsm di igomgtrlr yn pitl riteoyhelg &Krius% my mytrm |ylh|yir m |yi alpir= _i`l aerni gl syl zrÿzrel qirdldi( qmoà å igirkel enytìqih i eglblhìqih _i gïm zydir omrrir( ayker( igolri.m _i tigtlrin zrm`itlr zigslnigtms in syl olbiël( si`l aerni gm |yi qmoà loridetl' Dekl |yi gïm dievlrì isorlqeplr syl nigti( zmes qmoà slbi l syl rilhedldi i å nles amrti |yi ihi'''' Ae|yi aerni, _i gïm aygoemglr''' omrrl,,,,,
<2
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Qmoà gïm zmdi igseglr yn fmnin |ylh|yir omesl( qmoà sÿ zmdi l`ydì.hm l disombre.hl in se nisnm' . Klhehim Klhehie
Qesïm Drlomgelgl( Ihis ditån m omgfioenigtm dl kimnitrel slkrldl ‟ trlgsamrnln enlkigs fmhmkrìaeols in rilhedldi nltirelh' nltirelh' Zlrl igtigdir omnm gÿs zigslnms( tinms |yi igtigdir omnm gmssms oreldmris zigsln( zmes smnms . syl
enlkin i sinihflgël
Ms Riztehelgms _ïm0 Nmrtles( nltirelhestls( kyirrierms( fidmgestls( omg|yestldmris( niteoyhmsms( ivzhmrldmris( omgtrmhldmris( ikmîstls( zmssisseqms( qegklteqms( dismgistms( ikmoàgtreoms( zmhekâneoms( feirìr|yeoms i hytln zmr essm' mb`iteqms i sikyin ynl lkigdl' lkigdl'
_ïm omqlrdis i istrltikestls ‟ trlëln
M Nlofm å dmneglgti( nls l Rlegfl Drlkïm å l nïi dl hegflkin rilh ‟ omnm ynl lbihfl Rlegfl' _ïm lgte.zìteoms( gïm inzìteoms( inzìteoms( lzigls mb`iteqms' _ïm diszrmqedms di omnzlevïm' omnzlevïm' _ïm kyeldms zihm egstetytm bìseom > nidm &aykl -ltl|yi%' Lm seglh di zirekm( si amrtis ihis ltloln( si arloms ihis amkin' Oretiremsms isomhfin m nmnigtm oirtm zlrl lker' Zrlteolnigti alpin nles ysm dls olrlotirîsteols dm Finesaårem is|yirdm ‟ ynl firlgël kigåteol zrisigti del l del' Fynlgms |yi amrteaeoln m Finesaårem is|yirdm dm oåribrm in ditrenigtm lm ihis( F' derietm delrelnigti( sïm nles zrmzîoems l si dievlrin isorlqeplr zmr ihis( zmes alhln l nisnl hîgkyl( istïm in segtmgel' Riztehelgms mdieln sigseteqms ( &ms |yi trlblhfln siy F' derietm%( zmes ihis ms olztln omn nles sytehipl istrlklgdm siys zhlgms' _igseteqms dïm nyetm trlblhfm'''
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Drlomges( moyzln m Di lomrdm omn Tfmnls Olstihhm( Riztehelgms di Lhzfl Drlomges( tmzm dm omnlgdm gl Tirrl( Tirrl( tigdm ms Riztehelgms glteqms omnm enideltms' enideltms' Ms Drlom.riztehelgms si qàin omnm ms kmqirglgtis gltyrles di tmdms ms mrbis omgtrmhldms zmr Riztehelgms3 Riztehelgms3 nygdms omnm l Tirrl'
L feirlr|yel Drlom å yn sestinl di olstls blsildm tlnbån gl omr dl zihi &my isolnls% i hegflkin slgkyîgil' slgkyîgil'
sirqeëles( fì mytrms tezms nisteëms Lhån dms Drloms riles i Riztehelgms sirqeëles( deqirsms deaîoies di sirin oltlhmkldms' Ihis sïm tïm deairigtis igtri rlëls omnm gÿs( gl lhtyrl( hlrkyrl i nlgierl di si omnzmrtlr' Loridetl.si |yi ihis amrln ls zrenierls iszåoeis egtihekigtis dl klhìvel i sinilrln nyetms nygdms omn syl zrmhi bemhÿkeol( zmrtlgtm( lkenms di lomrdm omn syl zrmhi bemhÿkeol' Issis lheigs sïm tiogmhmkeolnigti lqlgëldms( lgms hyp( nls iszeretylhnigti trlqldms' _mnigti ltrlqås dl inzltel &lnmr% zmdin loisslr mytrls denigsùis zmseteqls( i ermgeolnigti å `ystlnigti m |yi hfis alhtl å l omnzlevïm ‟ ynl inmëïm |yi ihis disomgfioin i |yi istlnms zirdigdm tlnbån del l del''' Gl zseomhmkel i gl giyrmoeàgoel omgtinzmrâgil l inzltel å ynl "iszåoei inmoemglh" disigqmhqedl zihm trlblhfm dm F' derietm dm di egtihekàgoel inmoemglh" oåribrm i zmdi sir deqededl in dmes tezms0
Omkgeteql . rihloemgldl ê olzloedldi di omnzriigdir l
Laiteql . rihloemgldl ê flbehedldi di ivzirenigtlr rilëùis
zirszioteql zseomhÿkeol dls mytrls zissmls3 zissmls3
inmoemgles zmr niem dl mbsirqlëïm dl ivzireàgoel lhfiel'
Inzltel å qyhklrnigti omgfioedl omnm > LNMR'
<4
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
_FLZI_FEATEGK ‟ nydlgdm l amrnl
Issis siris alpin ysm dm niolgesnm di nydlgël di lzlràgoel yslgdm syl nigti zlrl zrm`itlr l enlkin aîseol |yi disi`lr zlrl egtirlker omn mytrms siris' Tydm å igirkel qebrlgdm( in qihmoedldis deairigtis( deairigtis( igtïm si qmoà yslr syl nigti zlrl ri. qebrlr issl igirkel zlrl ynl rissmgâgoel deairigti( deairigti( qmoà zmdi lzlrioir in |ylh|yir amrnl |yi qmoà isomhfir' Amrnl gïm zmdi ivester sin smn - qebrlëïm qebrlëïm Zis|yesi in niy BHMK my gm Kmmkhi smbri Oenìteol my Cunlteol zlrl igtigdir nihfmr smbri issl aygëïm' M sestinl smhlr å tlnbån l orelëïm di smn( nls gïm lholgëìqih lm myqedm fynlgm' Tydm å qebrlëïm' M smn orel l nltårel i l disomgstrÿe' Gmssm istldm qebrloemglh ditirnegl gmssl amrnl( gmssl lzlràgoel' Gmssms zigslnigtms i inmëùis sïm mgdls smgmrls |yi zirtyrbln l flrnmgel dm ygeqirsm i flbetln yn nlr di mgdls |yâgteols( zrmgtls zlrl sirin nltirelhepldls' Mgdl. igirkel Zlrtîoyhl . nltårel Issi å yn omgfioenigtm di tiogmhmkel lgygglce omn oirtipl( |yi gissi nmnigtm( dl gmssl henetldl ekgmrâgoel( gms zlrioi lbsyrdl i redîoyhl si omgtldl zmr lhkyån( omnm iy &Hlyrl%( zmr ivinzhm' In zrisigël di lhkyn fynlgm gl Tirrl ihis si nmstrlrïm omnm senzhis tirrì|yims my omnm hegdms lgenles sihqlkigs di tmdms ms tezms omnm hmbms( yrsms( hiùis( omry`ls( ìkyels( ombrls'''
<9
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Issl flbehedldi di nlgi`lr m smn( l qebrlëïm( i zrmdyper nltårel( å ynl olrlotirîsteol zrÿzrel dl ziroizëïm dl 4 denigsïm i istì zrisigti in tivtms deqirsms di tmdms ms ’ netms‑ lgtekms' M altm dihis yteheplrin issi omgfioenigtm zlrl isorlqeplr mytrls igirkels gïm ms zirneti |yi disigqmhqln flbehedldis zlrl denigsùis loenl( zmr essm giklteql''' trlgsetln in ynl 4 Denigsïm egairemr( my giklteql''' Ihis ditàn m omgfioenigtm dl trlgsamrnlëïm dl nltårel . l kimnitrel slkrldl . gissl gmssl denigsïm i in rlrîssenls molseùis si nmstrln rilhnigti omnm sïm' sïm' Deaîoeh di loridetlr= Tydm å ynl |yistïm di egamrnlëïm( zmr essm tlgtm sikridm å nlgtedm' Ihis istïm lgms hyp di omgfioenigtm i legdl gms enzidin di hinbrlrnms smbri tydm essm''' M |yi zigslreln ms egdîkigls gl åzmol in |yi Zidrm Lhqlrip Olbrlh ofikmy lm Brlseh si ihi disoissi di yn lerorlat tlklrihlgdm in yn oihyhlr lyreoyhlr omn siys lnekms di Zmrtyklh lm nisnm tinzm in |yi omgsyhtl m hmolh( m lnbeigti gm siy Ezld omn blsi gls enlkigs dm Kmmkhi Filrtf= Filrtf= Ziroibl |yi fì zmyom nles di 2: lgms ltrìs essm irl aeoëïm,,
Gÿs sÿ qinms m |yi omgfioinms, I ihis omgfioin nyetm ,
<1
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
egtirdenigsemgles( |yi Ihis zmdin nydlr di amrnl zmr|yi sïm siris egtirdenigsemgles( trlgsetln igtri lhkynls zmyols denigsùis lhån dl henetldl ?D di gmssm omgfioenigtm' Istl å l zregoezlh rlpïm zlrl l mbsissïm dm oryplnigtm di hegflkin rilh riztehelgl omn alnîhel di fynlgms ’riles‑' Ihis istïm zrmoyrlgdm nlgtir ynl istrytyrl kigåteol |yi hfis nmqir.si igtri zirnetln denigsùis &lhni`lgdm l 9' denigsïm% i nydlr syl lzlràgoel fynlgl zlrl riztehelgl nles aloehnigti( zmes gissi nmnigtm( l omesl dì nyetm trlblhfm zrl ihis' Ynl qip |yi l istrytyrl kigåteol dms fynlgms si lalstmy dl mrekin riztehelgl |ylgdm ms hyhys oryplrln omn mytrms lgygglce di rlëls deairigtis( deairigtis( ihis gïm zydirln nles nlgtir l amrnl fynlgl zmr nyetm tinzm' Fì rizties di ’zyrm.slgkyi‑. riztehelgms |yi ltrlqås di ynl amrnl lzlrigtinigti fynlgl( isomgdin syl qirdldierl gltyripl &ms krlgdùis dm zmdir ‟ ries i rlegfls%( i fì ms fîbredms( m råzteh. fynlgm nisteëm( |yi sïm zmssyîdms zihms riztehelgms dl 4'denigsïm' Yn tiroierm tezm sïm ms riztehelgms |yi deritlnigti si nlgeaistln gistl denigsïm( nls gïm zmdin nlgtir issi istldm egdiaegedlnigti( zrioesln egkirer slgkyi my m nltirelh slgkyîgim |yi zrmdyp issl flbehedldi igirkåteol'
<;
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
_loreaîoem fynlgm å l amrnl zlrl mbtir Ldrigmofrmni ‟ |yi å yn zeknigtm mbtedm zihl mvedlëïm dl ldriglhegl |yi ridyp m slgkrlnigtm olzehlr i |yi å aygdlnigtlh zlrl nlgtir syl egqesebehedldi delgti di gÿs' Issi slgkyi diqi sir mbtedm |ylgdm m zmrtldmr legdl istì qeqm &kirlhnigti orelgël% i istì smb amrti i hmgkm tinzm di tmrtyrl( tmrtyrl( smb amrti istrissi i mbtedm di amrnl dmhmrmsl' Omn issi tezm di tmrtyrl sirì zrmdypedm <:oo di ldrigmofrmni gl omrrigti slgkyîgil dl qîtenl l sir riterldm' &qlnzerms sïm higdls=% _lgkyi di nistrylëïm tlnbån gïm å deszigsldm( nls smnigti di nmëls qerkigs( zmes gigfynl ’issàgoel nlsoyhegl‑ zmdi istlr ’lgivldm‑ l ihi' Gissi nmnigtm fì nles di <: nehfùis di zissmls zrmkrlnldms zlrl issis retyles di sloreaîoem i gïm slbin' _yls nigtis zirtigoin l ihis disdi l nles tigrl edldi'
<6
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
_mnms ZITs ldmrìqies' Ms siris fynlgms sïm qestms zmr egairemr( omnm ihis omnm ynl iszåoei egairemr( ‘zits„ egkàgyms di istenlëïm' Lssen omnm orelnms oïis( kltms( olqlhms( lqis ito ‟ ihis alpin m nisnm omgmsom' Nyetm niekm''' ’Gms oreln‑ in lnbeigti omgtrmhldm(
gms lhenigtln( gms depin m |yi diqinms alpir( mgdi er i omnm gms omnzmrtlr zlrl siy igtritigenigtm' ’omgsmnin‑
nisnl nlgierl omnm alpinms omn m kldm( kldm( ls klhegfls( zmroms i zievis in olteqierm &|yi tlgtm lnlnms i diaigdinms brlqlnigti syls qedls in dibltis lnbeigtles% Nyetm niekm'''
Ihis
gms
dl
Lssen omnm ms riztehelgms( gÿs tlnbån omgsynenms olrgis i slgkyi sin oyhzl( zmes alpin zlrti di yn olrdìzem lhenigtlr issigoelh zlrl l ’nlgytigëïm‑ dl rlël fynlgl''' \yirel slbir zmr|yi gegkyån ltå fm`i zlrmy zlrl zigslr smbri ’gmssl lhenigtlëïm‑'
Ms Riztehelgms kmstln nyetm di gÿs( ltå si deqirtin omn gmssls ltrlzlhfldls( mbideigtis( dl nisnl amrnl |yi gmssms nls disdi |yi si`lnms zloltms i mbideigtis( lgenles dmnåsteoms''' Lofmy igkrlëldm= Ihis tlnbån'''
<5
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Drlkùis Riles . Il - IGHE- Gegnlf IGCE i IGHEH sïm aehfms dm kmqirglgti di Gebery( LGY &_igfmr dls
Lhtyrls% i itirgms reqles( diqedm lm altm di |yi IGCE nisnm sigdm zrenmkàgetm( gïm å m zrenierm gl hegfl di syoissïm lm trmgm geberylgm zmr sir aehfm di ynl nïi &|yi gïm l Rlegfl Drlkïm% gïm zirtigoigti ê rilhipl' Ihis deszytln m _lgtm ‟ _lgkyi Rilh' Krllh ‟
Lzislr di IGCE tir sedm hetirlhnigti m "sigfmr dl orelëïm dm fmnin" fmnin" gl Tirrl( l "ldnegestrlëïm" dm zhlgitl aeolql smbri m LGY( gm kmqirgm omnlgdm di IGHEH( |yi gl omgdeëïm di syoissmr deritm di LGY( fmnigs' di Gebery( alpel qlhir syl lytmredldi igtri ms Lgygglce i ms fmnigs' M _igfmr Igheh ditirneglql hies( enzygfl mrdin i rilheplql aietms fynlgedldi"' Issl aloitl gmtÿrems |yi m dievlql gl omgdeëïm di "sigfmr dl fynlgedldi"' ame dioeseql zlrl |yi IGHEH qeissi l sir omgaygdedm omnm m Hmkms Oreldmr dm ygeqirsm( lm hmgkm dl festÿrel' _ikygdm l Bîbhel( |ylgdm m _igfmr Diys Ulfqif &Igheh% diy ms Nlgdlnigtms l siy zmqm ihietm( ihietm( egsoriqiy.ms in zregoîzem zmr syl zrÿzrel nïm in dyls zrlgofls di zidrl |yi igtrikmy l Nmesås gm Nmgti _egle' _egle'
Oeqeheplëùis i rihekeùis amrln oreldms zmr Igce i Igheh &i nles tlrdi ms siys disoigdigtis%'
2:
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Geg.cfyrslk ‟ GEGNLF ‟ LGTY . L Rlegfl Drlkïm
Nïi dms diysis
IHL å oflnldl l Diysl dm lnmr( lnmr( dm sivm i dl airtehedldi' airtehedldi'
Gl trldeëïm Lgygglce isti hyklr gl ìrqmri kigilhÿkeol å moyzldm zihl Rlegfl drlkïm . Cyrslk Geg( Geg( L _igfmrl dl Qedl |yi å nyhfir-rlegfl di LGY(( nïi i ’iszmsl‑ di siys LGY aehfms Igheh i Igce i siys disoigdigtis'
\ylgdm igqeldl l nessïm Tirrl zihm krlgdi rie LGY( loerrmy nles l deszytl igtri ms nlofms dmneglgtis gl Tirrl zihl syl ltigëïm'
Ihl å Nïi dl orelëïm dl rlël
gikrl omgtinzmrâgil( lssen omnm ls mytrls rlëls'
Ihl oremy egeoelhnigti ; fmnigs
i ; nyhfiris( i omnm risyhtldm( lzÿs 1:: lgms( fmnigs i nyhfiris `ì tegfln.si tmrgldm gynirmsms gl tirrl' Geg.Flr._lk( l rlep dl zlhlqrl "Geg"( |yi å rizrisigtldm gl zlhlqrl Lclg zlrl yn zutfmg( +Egege+'+' zutfmg( +Egege Gegnlf-Geg.Flr._lk å l Diysl _erelgl.Riztehelgl zutfmg nigoemgldl gl festÿrel dl orelëïm dm zmqm Lclg &siëùis 9(<:.9(<4 dm TLB%' Gms tivtms yklrîteoms ihl zlssl l sir oflnldl di Lsfirlf omgsmrti di Ih &IGCE%( å nigoemgldl tlnbån omnm Ihlt &sigfmrl%( &sigfmrl%( amrnl ainegegl di Ih &_igfmr% . &ihl i ihi % Omn ms ltrebytms zregoezles di ynl diysl-Rlegfl- nïi( Ihl rioibiy di lomrdm omn l dyrlëïm di tinzm i m hmolh &oyhtyrl%( &zmr tir l gmnis( lm hmgkm dl festÿrel dl qedl nles hmgkl |yi ms tirrì|yims% deqirsms gmnis( Nismzmtânel' Omgomnetlgtinigti gl festÿrel dl fynlgedldi( l Diysl Drlkïm ame gmnildl di deqirsls amrnls deaeoyhtlgdm zlrl gÿs( igomgtrlr ynl hegfl di rloemoîgem ’hÿkeom‑ digtrm dm gmssm zreneteqm igtigdenigtm zlrl syl ivestàgoel' 2<
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
GEGTE( l L zlhlqrl "nïi" si mrekegmy di NLNE( yn dms izîtitms synåreoms di GEGTE( Gmssl _igfmrl |yi gms diy l qedl'
Gegfyrslk &dl hîgkyl synirelgl "GEG " GEG"" &_igfmrl% i "ḠYR_LK" YR_LK" my "ḠYR'_LK" &Nmgtlgfl slkrldl% tlnbån zmdi sir edigteaeoldl zmr0
Ilstir dl netmhmkel gÿrdeol' DLNCETL ‟ Loìdems E_E_ . Ikîzoems
"Ce" ‟ Tirrl ’_yd‑ ’Gegte‑ ’Gegkecykl‑ . Krlgdi Rlegfl3
"Gegty" . _igfmrl dm glsoenigtm3 "Nlnl" my "Nlne" . Nïi3 "Lryry" . Ernï di Igheh3 "Degkernlf"3 "Gegpeglc" . _igfmrl dm inbreïm3 "Gegden" . _igfmrl nmdihldmrl3 "Gegnlk" . _igfmrl qyhql3 "Gegseksek" . _igfmrl dm sehàgoem3 "Lnldykbld" . Nïi |yi istigdi ms `mihfms3 "Lnlydydl" . Nïi |yi dì ê hyp3 "Gegniggl" . _igfmrl dm deldinl' "_lkpydegkeriglc" . Niem.iszmsl dms diysis3
Å tlnbån Hehetf( Esftlr( Qàgys( Fltfmr( Larmdeti( Hlcsfne( Rfelggmg( Delgl( Fiolti( Dinitir ( Gietf( Lglt( Lstlrti &krikm%( Geg.nlf( Geglqlgfy.nl &Lareolgl%( ito'
L diysl Gegflrslk . tin tmdms istis gmnis i mytrms nles i sïm rizrisigtlëùis gl Tirrl lm hmgkm riairigoels l Rlegfl Riztehelgl i syls rizrisigtlëùis dm tinzm'
Ynl oeqeheplëïm lolbl( nls IHL zirnlgioi omn myt rl ’qirsïm‑ my mytrm zirsmglkin( mytrm gmni' 22
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
_iëïm 9'<4 dm TLB . nigoemgl |yin å m ltylh ditigtmr dm olrkm " Geg.Flr. _lk‑ . rizrisigtlgti dl diysl ombrl Riztehelgl gm zhlgitl Tirrl( i mgdi ihl risedi ltylhnigti &Iheplbitf di [egsmr - GEG._YR - GEG._YR%' %'
L _igfmrl dm Oåy( Oåy( diysl dm lnmr( bihipl( nðseol( dlgël( airtehedldi( zlrtm(
nyhfiris i orelgëls( ihl å l igairnierl Oihisti( diysl dl distryeëïm i dl inbrelkyip'
Nles omgfioedl zihm siy gmni sinetl di Esftlr( ihl å ritrltldl omnm ynl Moedigtles( diysl zmdirmsl in tmdm zirîmdm zÿs.dehyqelgm( gls Tirrls Moedigtles( bin omnm gl Nismzmtânel' Zmr qmhtl di 2'5:: L'O' Tmrgmy.si kmqirgldmrl dl omhôgel gm Qlhi Egdy ‟ L Îgdel dms dels ltyles' Isti ame m tinzm in |yi ihl si tmrgmy l zrmzreitìrel dl Îgdel' _ikygdm tivtm egdelgms( Clhe Uykl å l irl di airrm( ms dels ltyles' zrmstetyeëïm( l Ls |yltrm olrlotirîsteols di Clhe Uykl sïm l egtmveolëïm( l zrmstetyeëïm( nltlgël di lgenles( lgenles( l distryeëïm dl gltyripl i l `mkltegl' `mkltegl' Issl å l irl in |yi l
krlteaeolëïm dms sigtedms å l nitl dl ivestàgoel'
Loridetl.si smnigti gm |yi si qà — gïm ivesti nesireoÿrdel( i ms diysis tmrglrln. si lzigls yn netm' netm'
2?
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
IL-Ig.ce ‟ _igfmr &Ig % dl Tirrl &ce%
IL aehfm zrenmkàgetm dm rie Lgy omn ynl omgoybegl &sin slgkyi rilh%' rilh%' Gl festÿrel dl fynlgedldi ihi tlnbån å igomgtrldm omn gmnis omnm0
Ztlf . Ilggys . Ormgms ‟ _ltlgìs &In sâgsoretm( _lt.lg sekgeaeol qirdldi% qirdldi% ‟
rie dms oeohmzis ‟ Omgstrytmr dl Tmrri di Blbih ‟ kigiteoestl ‟ oreldmr dms Fmnm slzeigs ‟ l sirzigti ‟ m diys sirzigti ‟ Drlom lhldm ‟ zmrtldmr dls oflqis dm oåy ‟ _feql . Gitygm ‟ Zmsiedmg ‟ Zle di Nlrdyc &Rl% i Gegkesfpeddl &Tfmtf% ‟‟ Gmnnm m diys dms Dmkmgs ‟ _ltyrgm ‟ Hðoeair &zmrtldmr dl hyp% . _LNLIH . _ikygdm l itenmhmkel( sekgeaeol Qigigm &_lnl% di Diys &Ih%'
Mlggis krikm å EŎlggğs(
fibriy å Umoflglg( hlten å @mflggis( iszlgfmh @ylg( Egkhàs @mfg( my @mïm( m Bltestl
"Glflsf" &Zmrtldmr
dm Omgfioenigtm%( yn dms nyetms izîtitms di IGCE( |yi iglhtioin syls flbehedldis oeigtîaeols'
Il å m _igfmr dms
nlris i dms moilgms . zirdiy gm zlhetegfm m dmnîgem dm zhlgitl i kmqirglql m Lbpy Ssydisti dl Ìareol^ Ìareol^ zlrl myrm mbtir' IGCE tin ynl zrmhi di 4 nlofms dmneglgtis Nlrdyc &orel dl Rlegfl Drlkïm( Gegnlf%( GIRKLH( KEBEH( GEGKE_FPEDDL &tfmtf% &tfmtf% i DYNYPE Lssen omnm tmdms ms ’diysis‑ |yi zlrioin enmrtles lms mhfms dms fynlgms
di qedl oyrtl( IgCe rilzlrioi gl festÿrel di ynl gmql oeqeheplëïm omn mytrms gmnis i enlkigs' Yn rlstrm deaîoeh di sir sikyedm( omn lzigls lhkynls zestls |yi m sikyin omnm . m tredigti( l sirzigti( l ìkyl'
24
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Igheh ‟ _igfmr &Ig% dm lr &heh%
Igheh sikygdm aehfm dm rie Lgy omn Lgty &mytrm gmni di Gegnlf%( l Rlegfl Ofisid . @imqì ‟ Ul{fif igtri Drlkïm Rilh di slgkyi lpyh' Tlnbån å . Ofisid mytrms' L zrmhi rilh di Igheh gl Tirrl å arytm dl Rlegfl Drlkïm( nls omn gmni di _yd Gegte' Gegte' _iys aehfms `ygtms . GLGGLR &_EG% i Gegyrtl ‟ omnbltirln m ohï dms
Igces
_iys trlpin
disoigdigtis l oryp omnm
sînbmhm'
L oryp senbmhepl Gebery i l olsl rilh di Lgy' Lgy'
M Ideg SNismzmtânel^ my
Ådig . ame orelëïm di Igheh' M olhigdìrem ame dldm zmr Igheh( in Gezzyr' Igheh aygdmy nles lssigtlnigtms( zmrtm lårim zlrl alpir olrriklnigtm dls glqis oihistis i sir m hîdir di tmdls ls tirrls ltå |yi igomgtrlssin l blrrierl dms nlris Il%' &tirretÿrem dm ernïm Il%'
Igheh si zrimoyzlql omn l syzirzmzyhlëïm
fynlgl |yi `ì m erretlql omn siy byrbyregfm( i zlrl denegyî.hl sybstlgoelhnigti( zrmqmomy l zrenierl zrlkl &nls gïm depenmy m zissmlh%( hmkm dizmes l amni &tlnbån gïm omgsikyey%( i aeglhnigti( zlrl nltlr ls blrltls( nlgdmy ìkyl in oenl ''' &m krlgdi dehðqem% i legdl istlnms l|ye''' Ame IGHEH |yi flqel rinmqedm ms esrlihetls di syl tirrl gltlh i ms igqemy in ;: lgms di olteqierm ltrlqås dl enlkin dm rie Glbyomdmgmsmr EE i siys oegom syoissmris Blbehôgeoms ltå rie Bihsflppir &949.9?5 lO%'
29
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Isti ðhtenm iqigtm å aygdlnigtlh omnm mytrm zmgtm di qerlkin gl kyirrl igtri igtr i IGCE I IGHEH ynl qip |yi riahiti ynl åzmol( oirol di 1:: lO ( |ylgdm Igheh istlql tmnlgdm di qmhtl m omgtrmhi mstigseqm dl Tirrl' Tirrl' "I si lgdlrdis omgtrlrelnigti zlrl omnekm( i gïm myqer.ni( qmy trlpir zrlkls siti qipis nles ( omgamrni ms qmssms zioldms'&'''% I si qmoàs legdl lgdlrdis omgtrlrelnigti zlrl omnekm3 Igtïm iy lgdlrie omgtrlrelnigti zlrl omgqmsom omn ayrmr( i iy( iy nisnm( qms olsteklrie siti qipis zihms qmssms zioldms ' I omniries l olrgi di tiys aehfms( i l olrgi di qmssls aehfls omniries' "& Hiqîteom % Hiqîteom 2102<.25
Diys Igheh dioedey0
Nlgtir m LDLZL &Ldïm% i syl aànil &Iql%( smb syl kylrdl( |ylgdm amrln trlpedms di qmhtl dm zhlgitl Gebery lzÿs ynl qesetl lms diys Lgy zlrl lqirekylr l ivzireàgoel'
Ivzyhsì.hms dl blsi IDEG &Idåg% |ylgdm ltegkerln l nltyredldi sivylh' Aeomy trlgstmrgldm lm disombrer |yi m edemtl dm siy ernïm Igce diy zmdiris di zrmorelëïm lms fynlgms . m |yi istlql amrl dms zhlgms di Igheh'
Dievlr l fynlgedldi zirioir gm dehðqem omnm ynl dinmgstrlëïm di zmdir smbri l qedl i l nmrti' Ynl hlqlkin åtgeol dm _igfmr dl Tirrl' Ihi irl sinzri iglhtioedm omnm "L|yihi " L|yihi |yi Dioedi ms Distegms"'
Lssyner zlrl se i siys disoigdigtis l riomgstryëïm dl Nismzmtânel( lzÿs m dehðqem( `ì |yi nyetms fynlgms smbriqeqirln i zmdirel l zlrter dlî rieglr omnm kmstlrel omgsmhedlgdm syl omgdeëïm di "sigfmr" dls lgtekls glëùis dm Mreigti Nådem' Zlsslgdm l bmrrlofl gls festÿrels lgtiremris'
Igtrikmy ms nlgdlnigtms &gmqls hies% zlrl l gmql oeqeheplëïm nlgtigdm m i|yehîbrem nmrlh i smoelh dl syl glëïm zrmtikedl i klrlgtegdm siy zmdir smbri m tmdm sinzri ltrlqås dm nidm i olstekm' Zirnetey |yi _mdmnl i Kmnmrrl amssin distryîdls zmr bmnbls gyohilris( in nles ynl deszytl omn m ohï di IGCE ‟ siy aehfm
Nlrdyc
M omnblti dms fibriys ês amrnls di ldmrlëïm lms mytrms diysis Lgygglce &zmhetiîsnm% |yi gïm l ihi ‟ m _igfmr . qeslgdm ridyper lm nìvenm l egahyàgoel dm ohï di IGCE |yi legdl irl amrti gm Mreigti Nådem
fibrleol( dlgdm egîoem lm birëm dm Omstyrmy ynl lhelgël omn l glëïm fibrleol(
Orestelgesnm'
21
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Essm ivzheol zmr|yi ls 2 zregoezles rihekeùis dl fynlgedldi( m eshlnesnm i m orestelgesnm &lnbls o- rlîpis fibrleols% ldmtlrln m omgoietm di " diys ðgeom" i si nltln zmr essm'
Gegyrtl &Firoyhis% . aehfm di IGHEH omn Gegfyrslk ‟ l rlegfl drlkïm'
L Gegyrtl kmqirgldmr dl _ynårel omybi l tlrial di rioyzirlr ms sestinls di ìkyls dm Iyarltis dizmes |yi Nlrdyc ms tegfl zmhyîdm' Gegyrtl rilhepl <2 trlblhfms zlrl heqrlr m nygdm di <2 nmgstrms' Ditistlql m lssygtm di kmqirglr i gïm tegfl zloeàgoel zlrl l qedl smoelh |yi syzmrtln istis diqiris' Diqedm ê lysàgoel ari|øigti di Gegyrtl gm omnlgdm dl oedldi( Igheh( siy zle( tiqi |yi gmnilr lhkyån nles edôgim i istìqih zlrl l tlrial di kmqirglr l _ynårel' _ynårel' Glgglr-_eg( m zrenierm Geberlgm Rilh glsoedm Isomhfiy igtïm siy mytrm aehfm Glgglr-_eg( gl Tirrl'
Riqmhtl Lgygglce ‟ ?:: neh lgms ltrìs Ms Lgygglce di olstl egairemr &EKEKE%( enzrmqesldms omnm mzirìrems
negirldmris riohlnlqln dls tlrials disekgldls zlrl ivtrlëïm dls negls di myrm zlrl ms siys syziremris' Ereln zlrlr m sirqeëm'
Zrissemgldm( IGHEH egamrnmy l LGY smbri l riqmhtl dms EKEKE i si deszôs ê lblgdmglr m omnlgdm dl nessïm i ritmrglr lm siy zhlgitl' L|yehm `ì irl dinles' Ynl omrti nlroelh ame egstlyrldl i LGY( tigdm qegdm ê Tirrl( ivekel |yi ms hîdiris dm nmten si riqihlssin' Myqegdm ms dizmenigtms( LGY omgohyey |yi m trlblhfm irl rilhnigti nyetm dyrm i ls rieqegdeolëùis dms sine.diysis Lgygglce irln `ystls'
Fîbredms Lgygglce IGCE( krlgdi oeigtestl kigiteoestl( mairioiy ynl smhyëïm' Hinbrmy |yi gm sydisti lareolgm( qlklql yn sir . Fmnm iriotys . omnzltîqih omn DGL 2;
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
lgygglce . |yi zmdirel sir triegldm zlrl ivioytlr m trlblhfm di negirlëïm disdi |yi l "nlrol dms Lgygglce" &DGL% zydissi sir omhmoldl gihi zlrl mbideàgoel' mbideàgoel' IGCE si riairel ê ynl iszåoei di fmnegîdim |yi tegfl iqmhyîdm gltyrlhnigti gl Tirrl( nls |yi legdl istlql gyn gîqih iqmhyoemgìrem ivtrinlnigti zreneteqm ‟ ’gïm mbidioel mrdigs ‑ IGHEH( IGHEH( lhån di omnlgdlgti i ldnegestrldmr( tlnbån tegfl zrmaygdms omgfioenigtms oeigtîaeoms in igkigflrel kigåteol( nls alpel ysm dms siys omgfioenigtms smnigti zlrl nmdeaeolëïm di sinigtis i krïms di qikitles( lgenles( sÿ nls irl tmtlhnigti omgtrl l syl lzheolëïm in siris fynlgms i lgenles( tigdm zirnetedm ls ivzireàgoels di IGCE zmr|yi m iomssestinl di Gebery dizigdel dm syoissm dihls'
In LBPY &gl Lareol%( IGCE i l rlegfl drlkïm ‟ Gegte- GEGNLF . ivtrlîrln m ÿqyhm di ynl aànil zrenltl( zrenltl( airteheplrln eg qetry( qetry( omn m iszirnltmpÿedi di yn nlofm Lgygglce i enzhlgtlrln gm ðtirm di ynl aànil Lgygglce' Lgygglce' M zrmoissm ame rizitedm qìrels qipis( amrnlgdm l zrenierl kirlëïm di fîbredms fynlgm.lheigîkigls gl Tirrl( Tirrl( omnm tmdm febredm( irln iståries ‟ syl rizrmdyëïm irl omgtrmhldl zihms diysis' diysis '
26
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Isorlqms Hyhys in sårei I ê nidedl |yi ms HYHYs &Trlblhfldmris Zreneteqms% amrln disigqmhqedms i igolrrikldms gm trlblhfm di negirlëïm gl Ìareol ‟ &i dekl.si di zlsslkin yn qirdldierm syoissm( zmes gïm riohlnlqln di gldl%( ms EKEKE . Lgygglce |yi trlblhflqln gl Nismzmtânel omniëlrln l egqi`lr ms siys omhikls i l ohlnlr zihl zrisigël di sirqms-rmbôs fynlgms gl|yihl rikeïm' Lzislr dls mb`iëùis di IGCE( IGHEH lzmdirmy.si di yn kryzm di tirrì|yims-isorlqms-rmbôs i ms hiqmy zlrl l zregoezlh blsi dm Kmham Zårseom IREDY'' . IREDY
"Ulf{if &IGHEH% tmnmy m fmnin i m omhmomy gm @lrden dm Ådig zlrl oyhteqlr i kylrdlr"' Kàgises
Qedl oyrtl my ivestàgoel omgtrmhldl= L olrlotirîsteol di hmgkiqedldi dm rihÿkem bemhÿkeom dms Lgygglce( mgdi ?1: dels omrriszmgdi ê ?'1:: lgms tirrì|yims( gïm ame egeoelhnigti egtrmdypedl fynlgms ( |yi igqihfioel gm nltirelh kigåteom dl zrenierl kirlëïm di fynlgms( rlzedlnigti i tegfl qedl oyrtl' Yn tinzm syaeoeigti zlrl |yi `mqigs i gmqms isorlqms orisoissin zlrl dlr omgtegyedldi ês tlrials sirqeëles dms nles qihfms' Nls IGCE i l Rlegfl Drlkïm kmstlqln dl omnzlgfel di nyetms i |yireln tà.hms zmr zirtm( zmr essm nles tlrdi( IGCE lziraieëmmy l kigåteol dms fîbredms( fîbredms( yslgdm siy zrÿzrem iszirnl &DGL% zlrl dlr hfis qedl hmgkl ‟ tlh |ylh l di yn diys lgygglce'
25
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
_iris lgtrmzmnÿraeoms ‟ \yenirls &netms=% _etofeg risslhtl |yi dls nyetls tigtlteqls i irrms dms dmes oeigtestls
geberylgms zlrl l orelëïm dm "fynlgm edilh"( qìrels iszåoeis di nlnîairms( lgaîbems( råzties( lqis i zievis( amrln ytehepldms omnm dmldmris di nltirelh kigåteom'
M risyhtldm dissls mysldls ivzireàgoels di lqlgëldl igkigflrel kigåteol amrln siris lgtrmzmnÿraeoms( di lsziotm ivÿteom my nmgstrymsm( nmgstrymsm( |yi aeolrln omgfioedms( lm hmgkm dl festÿrel( omnm |yenirls &oigtlyrms( oîohmzis( fìrzels( tretùis( siriels( negmtlyrms( fedrls( kÿrkmgls( sìterms( sìterms( ito%'
Irln oreltyrls |yi zmssyîln olbiël i trmgom fynlgms i ninbrms egairemris di lgenles my ês qipis( m egqirsm( my ynl beplrrl omnbeglëïm di lnbms my di qìrems lgenles( my legdl siris fynlgms omn dmes zlris di ninbrms syziremris' ?:
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Ê diszietm dls |yenirls( m zrm`itm dm fmnm.slzeigs ame bin syoidedm( nls l zrenierl kirlëïm di fîbredms gïm zrmorelql ‟ irln ziëls di hlbmrltÿrem IGCE(( ê riszietm dissls Lhkynls zhlols synårels omn lgmtlëùis di IGCE ivzireàgoels( riqihln |yi nyetms tegfln sårels desaygëùis bemhÿkeols( bemhÿkeols( nls disigqmhqeln( egohyseqi omn lhtm krly di mytrms si ldlztlqln bin i si disigqmhqeln( egtihekàgoel' egtihekàgoel' Egeoelhnigti irln omgsedirldms sine.diysis( nls ê nidedl |yi ls smaesteoldls( issis siris istrlgfms aeolrln oeqeheplëùis amrln aeolgdm nles smaesteoldls( dånmdå i zlsslrln l sir qestms omnm lnilëls i amrln zirsikyedms( zirsikyedms( Fåroyhis''' omnbltedms i ivtirnegldms zihms diysis Kehklnisf( Zirsiy i Fåroyhis'''
?<
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
LDLNL ‟ l|yihi glsoedm gl Tirrl Aeglhnigti IGCE i GEGTE disigqmhqirln m "nmdihm ziraietm" di tirrì|yim( yn nlofm |yi ame m zrenierm rizrisigtlgti dl rlël ldâneol' ldâneol ' M nlofm LDLNY my LDLZL &L|yihi Glsoedm gl Tirrl% zmssyîl lhtm krly di egtihekàgoel ‟ mbidioel kigtehnigti l yn omnlgdm i zmssyîl nlemr hmgkiqedldi' M bibà Ldlny tegfl omr qirnihfl gm slgkyi i l zihi isoyrl i olbihm zritm &rlël GIKRL% GIKRL% _iy _iy zàges irl deairigti di yn bibà Geberlgm' M zrizðoem å |yi destegkyi
‘
_etofeg( P'( 2::2( T yn Lgygglce di yn tirrì|yim . Lssen ame Igce depigdm „' „' S _etofeg( zirdedm( Heqrm di Igce zìkegl 5^
L zihi dm zrizðoem &amrisceg%( |yi omstynl ombrer l olbiël dm zàges &khlgdi% å m tioedm nles irÿkigm gm tirrì|yim( tirrì|yim( i l syl rinmëïm ridyp krlgdinigti m zrlpir sivylh zlrl m fmnin i zmdi alpir omn |yi m sivm si`l dmhmrmsm gl syl omgtegyedldi'
Oeroygoesïm( ziretmnel my zmstiotmnel . å ynl mzirlëïm oerðrkeol |yi
omgsesti gl rinmëïm dm zrizðoem( zrizðoem( zrikl oytâgil |yi riombri l khlgdi dm zàges' Ihl å zrlteoldl gm zhlgitl gynl qlstl pmgl |yi qle dl Ìareol sybslrelgl ltå m Mreigti zrÿvenm( egohyegdm l Zårsel( Zårsel( zlsslgdm zihm Nlkrib( l Hîbel i m Iketm( Iketm( l Zlhistegl( l _îrel( _îrel( l Lrìbel i m Eànig' Eànig' Ms tyroms sïm oeroygoedldms( oeroygoedldms( lssen omnm ms nyëyhnlgms dl Ìsel Nigmr' Nigmr'
@ydiys i nyëyhnlgms dm nygdm egtierm sïm oeroygoedldms(
egdizigdigtinigti di syls omgqeoëùis rihekemsls' Yn zrmkrlnl |yi gin nisnm ihis slbin l aygëïm' Issl rinmëïm å zrlteoldl fì nles di 9 neh lgms ditirnegldl zmr Igheh l Lbrlïm' ?2
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<< "I l lhelgël |yi iy &IGHEH% alëm omn qmoàs i omn siys aytyrms disoigdigtis ( i |yi qmoàs diqin mbsirqlr( å l sikyegti0 oeroygoedin tmdms ms fmnigs ' Oeroygoedin l olrgi dm zrizðoem' Isti sirì m seglh dl lhelgël igtri nen i qmoàs ' \ylgdm omnzhitlrin metm dels( tmdms ms nigegms di oldl kirlëïm sirïm oeroygoedldms3 tlnbån ms isorlqms glsoedms in olsl my omnzrldms di istrlgkierms( |yi gïm si`ln dl rlël di qmoàs" &Kàgises( VQEE( <:.<<%'
Zlrl qmoà |yi gïm slbi . lhkynls aygëùis dm zrizðoem0
Enzider l khlgdi di tmrglr.si |yirltegepldl &igdyrioedl( siol i sin ahivebehedldi% i systigtlr |yi l khlgdi zirnlgiël nloel i ðnedl ‟ m |yi sin l zihi kirl egsigsebehedldi omn m zlsslr dm tinzm' Zrmtikir l khlgdi di airer.si zmr disolnlëïm( isomrelëïm( |yienldyrl my |ylh|yir mytrl zmssebehedldi di ltretm' Enzider l deszlriygel &egtiroyrsm dmhmrmsm% zlrl m fmnin Lrnlpiglr airmgônems i hebirì.hms gm istldm di "tisïm" airmgônem0 Yn fmrnôgem sivylh omn olzloedldi di diszirtlr i ltrler m egtirissi sivylh dm zlroierm Zrmtikir l khlgdi di |yienldyrl zmr arem' Estm å zmssîqih diqedm l aygëïm qlsoyhlr dm zrizðoem' M zrizðoem å reom in rlneaeolëùis omn slgkyi |yi trlpin olhmr lms tioedms dl khlgdi
Mb`iteqm dms Diysis in riterlr m zrizðoem my m ohetÿres ainegegm ‟
egeber l zrlteol sivylh zmr ivoetlëïm-zrlpir iqetlgdm lssen l zrmorelëïm i nyhtezheolëïm dl rlël fynlgl ‟ ynl zrlkl |yi diqi sir omgtrmhldl l |ylh|yir oystm'
Nyetms fynlgms . deaeoyhdldi di omgtrmhi di nlssl' nlssl' _in omgtrmhi( ms zhlgms gïm sïm ivioytldms omn àvetm' I nisnm omn tmdm ’omgtrmhi‑ l kigti si nyhtezheol, Essm lbmrrioi zmr dinles lms diysis'
Nyhtezheolëïm dl rlël fynlgl
IGCE ytehepmy m DGL netmomgdrelh di GEGCE &rlegfl drlkïm% omnbegldm omn m &ldïm%( i lssen orelrln l aànil tirrì|yil DGL dm tioedm riterldm di LDLNY &ldïm%( ziraietl' In Penlbl{i( Igce oyedmy di Ldïm i Iql' _yl zrmhi irl igtïm ohmgldl zmr IGCE zlrl loihirlr i lnzhelr l disoigdàgoel dls kirlëùis aytyrls |yi kirlqln nles i nles fynlgms di lkrldìqih lzlràgoel aîseol i zmrtldmris dm kigi di hmgkiqedldi Lgygglce( inbmrl qeqissin bin nigms |yi ms diysis' ??
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Nls legdl lssen ltegkeln edldis algtìsteols zlrl ms zldrùis bemhÿkeoms ltyles' ikîzoels( Issl olrlotirîsteol kigåteol ame nlgtedl ltå ls zrenierls deglstels ikîzoels( |ylgdm igtïm omniëmy l si ditiremrlr( zmr|yi m zrÿzrem rihÿkem bemhÿkeom dms Lgygglce aeomy dibehetldm zihl qedl gisti zhlgitl' _iy DGL si rizrmkrlnmy lm lnbeigti'
Igce ‟ m zmrtldmr dl hyp &Hðoeair% ‟ EGAMRNLËÏM . hfis igsegmy Hies
ygeqirsles( l kimnitrel slkrldl i ls nyetls tåogeols zlrl nlgezyhlr igirkel( igirkel( `ygtm omn siys igseglnigtms iszeretyles dlgdm egîoem l zrenierl isomhl di nestårems '
Igheh gïm lzrmqlql omnzhitlnigti istl ’idyolëïm iszeretylh ‑ dms disoigdigtis di Ldlzl( zmr essm Igheh i Igce igtrlqln sinzri in omgahetm di egtirissis |yi si istigdin ltå ms dels di fm`i'
?4
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Olen i Lbih ‟ egqi`l i nmrti Olen &aehfm di Igce omn Iql% i Lbih &aehfm di Ldïm omn Iql% irln
riszioteqlnigti lkreoyhtmr i zlstmr i hedirlqln kryzms di trlblhfldmris gissls lteqedldis' Ls omgstlgtis deszytls igtri ms dmes hîdiris Lgygglce ‟ Igce i Igheh . lolblrln egahyigoelgdm m omnzmrtlnigtm dms fynlgms' fynlgms' Igtri disigtigdenigtms i oeðnis igtri ms ernïms ‟ Lbih i Olen ‟ l nmrti sirel m aen nles mzmrtygm . oyhneglgdm gm lsslssegltm di Lbih zihm ernïm Olen' Olen ame omgdigldm lm ivîhem zmr IGHEH( IGHEH( |yi delgti dl zrenierl dinmgstrlëïm di qemhàgoel igtri ms fmnigs zritigdiy iqetlr |yi l|yehm kirlssi ynl rilëïm in oldiel' oldiel' Tmnldm di zlqmr di ynl qegklgël( Olen tirel enzhmrldm l IGHEH |yi m zrmtikissi'
Igheh erldm zihm oreni omgtrl siy zyzehm Lbih( Lbih( si nlgtiqi erridytîqih gl syl
dioesïm di ivehl.hm( nls zidey l GEGTE ‟ rlegfl drlkïm . |yi hfi aepissi ynl nmdeaeolëïm kigåteol zlrl |yi ms mytrms fmnigs smybissin |yi ihi Diys" i gïm m nmhistlssin' olrriklql yn "seglh "seglh di Diys" n mhistlssin' L alnmsl "nlrol "nlrol di Olen"( Olen"( oetldl gm Lgtekm Tistlnigtm( omgsestel gynl lhtirlëïm ormnmssôneol siys zlrl |yi ms
disoigdigtis gïm teqissin zàhms aloeles'
Blgedm( Olen tirel qlkldm omn syl alnîhel i sikyedmris zmr hmgkls destâgoels tigdm ofikldm ltå l Lnåreol Oigtrlh i si aevldm hì' _yl disoigdàgoel( ekgmrldl zihl festÿrel( tirel sedm l dms blsi kigåteol lnirîgdems( lnirîgdems( |yi tàn omn olrlotirîsteol zregoezlh l lysàgoel di zàhms aloeles'
?9
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Omgahetm igtri fynlgms i Lgygglces
In lhkyn nmnigtm ls rihlëùis igtri fmnigs i Lgygglce aeolrln omnzrmnitedls zmr ÿdems i zlevùis( hiqlgdm.ms ê tmdl smrti di omnzmrtlnigtms beplrrms( |yi si lkrlqlqln nles legdl zihl lzrmvenlëïm dm zhlgitl keklgti Gebery( |yi `ì istlql olyslgdm tirrîqies nydlgëls gm ohenl lkrldìqih dm zhlgitl i hmkm ms ahlkihms gltyrles smnldms ês zirtyrblëùis smoeles( smoeles( olyslrln l ditiremrlëïm nmrlh dl|yihl smoeidldi fîbredl' In synl0 qermy ynl pmgl |yi gïm si zmdel ldnegestrlr'
EKEKE S{loftir^ ‟ sïm Lgygglce . Gizfehen . keklgtis ‟ Lg`ms lhldms ‟ sine diysis riztehelgms di olstl egairemr' Gm Heqrm di Igm|yi &Tfmtf%( m Olzîtyhm ; alp yn rihltm di omnm 2:: lg`ms IGCE%% i "tmnlrln" qeirln ê Tirrl( smb l hedirlgël di _lnulpl my Lplpih &IGCE nyhfiris fynlgls( kirlgdm ms keklgtis' L Bîbhel alp nigëïm lms Giaihegs omnm "lg`ms olîdms"( "iszîretms enzyrms" my "dinôgems"( i gm lzÿoream Heqrm di Igmof omnm "qekehlgtis "( "( sigdm in lnbms ms tles lg`ms |yi omzyhlrln omn ls aehfls dms fmnigs i igkigdrlrln istl rlël fîbredl dms keklgtis' L ribiheïm [ltofirs EKEKE% omgtrl m _igfmr IGHEH &EKEKE%
EKEKE . "Ms |yi Qàin i Mbsirqln"( sïm siris lhldms( ivåroetm qekehlgti(
lg`ms( keklgtis( Giaeheg( riztehelgms di olstl egairemr lms riztehelgms di Zyrm _lgkyi Rilh' Ms EKEKE trezyhlqln ls zhltlamrnls mrbetles( mgdi aeolqln istmoldls ls blrrls di myrm qegdls dl Tirrl gms ôgebys iszloeles( iszloeles( zlrl sirin trlgsairedls zmstiremrnigti ês iszlëmglqis nlemris'
Gïm disoeln ê Tirrl sin lytmreplëïm dm _igfmr IGHEH( IGHEH( zmrtlgtm'
?1
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Gissls iszlëmglqis nlemris trlgszmrtlqln m negårem zlrl Gebery m zhlgitl. nïi( |ylgdm isti si lzrmvenlql dl Tirrl( lm omnzhitlr syl igmrni ÿrbetl ihîzteol'
2:: dissis EKEKE SGiaehen^ disoirln ê Tirrl gm olslnigtm di Nlrdyc l
omgqeti i omgsigtenigtm di IGCE( siy zle( OMGTRLRELGDM ls mrdigs dm krlgdi _igfmr IGHEH ‟ tmdms disirdlgdm di siys zmstms di trlblhfm zlrl ynl ’aistls dl|yihls‑ ‟ Qmoà gïm hlrklrel=
Delgti dl bihipl dls fynlgls gïm si omgtrmhlrln i si|øistrlrln i ls enzrikglrln kirlgdm aehfms keklgtis &hinbrlgdm |yi riztehelgms sïm keklgtisoms% _ynårel olzetlh' olzetlh' L rilhipl si ditiremrl dizmes dissl ’nestyrl di kigis‑'
Igheh zirdi l zloeàgoel omn
dinles,
ls nyhtedùis fynlgls egomgtrmhìqies' L nestyrl di rlëls å egomgoibîqih ‟ fynlgms omn zmdiris i omgfioenigtms di diysis å
Oidigdm l zrissïm di IGHEH( IGHEH( LGY mrdigmy |yi ms ofiais Lgygglce si riygessin in omgsihfm zlrl `yhklrin l fynlgedldi i dioederin m |yi diqirel sir aietm omnm zygeëïm l issl mrkel kigåteol' M omgsihfm Geberygelgm omgomrdmy omn l ivtegëïm dl rlël fynlgl i siys arytms omn ms diysis' Igheh zhlgi`my |yi ms tirrì|yims si lamklssin delgti dms iqigtms dl gmql zlsslkin di Gebery zihm gmssm sestinl smhlr( |yi altlhnigti olyslrel yn oltlohesnl gl Tirrl sin zrioidigtis omnm in 2:<2' IGHEH i LGY qmtlrln zmr dievlr l fynlgedldi sir depenldl sin zmyzlr gegkyån' Issl dioesïm lolbmy loietl zihl nlemrel dm omgsihfm ( nls smb zrmtistms qiinigtis dl rlegfl drlkïm ‟ Gmssl _igfmrl GEGTE i IGCE' M omgsihfm omgomrdmy ê zristlr `yrlnigtm di |yi gïm lhirtlrel ms fynlgms |ylgtm ê oltìstrmai enegigti' enegigti'
Dl nisnl nlgierl |yi istïm alpigdm a lpigdm omgmsom lkmrl'
?;
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Omn m dikihm l olhmtl zmhlr dl Lgtìrteol erel oler gm nlr dm _yh kirlgdm mgdls zeoms' Nyhfiris( |yi egygdlreln krlgdi zlrti dl Tirrl( ivoitm krlgdis zeoms' edmsms i orelgëls ‟ tmdms . sireln nmrtms aloehnigti( zigslrln ms diysis''' L krlgdi qirdldi å |yi m trlgstmrgm zhlgitìrem ame ysldm zmr IGHEH zlrl alpir ynl "henzipl rloelh" gl Tirrl zmr|yi gïm ldnetel l nesoekiglëïm tirrì|yims' igtri ms Lgygglce i ms tirrì|yims'
Igheh lolblrel omn ls mzirlëùis di negirlëïm di myrm i hiqlrel siy zmqm
di qmhtl zlrl Gebery lolblgdm omn tmdms ms siys zrmbhinls'
Igheh mrdigl |yi Igce gïm lhirti ms tirrì|yims,
Nls slbi omnm å m qihfm IgCe''' gygol mbidioi ynl mrdin'''
‘ Omn Omn amrgeolëïm l ynl fynlgl &Iql%( Ldlzl qmoà omgoibiy ( omnzrmnitigdm l syl hegflkin' L gmssl slbidmrel omn ihis qmoà deqedey ' Tmdl rikrl tin
|yibrldm( dioesùis i omnlgdms qmoà ekgmrmy ' Zmr syl olysl SLblih^ zmr siy ernïm SCl.eg^ ame lsslssegldm' Ms isorlqms qïm si lamklr i gïm fì gldl |yi qmoà zmssl alpir „ „ ‘Qmoà i siys ernïms tàn gl ÿrbetl dl Tirrl syl glqi iszloelh my yn lbrekm gl blsi di nlrti my gl hyl zlrl lkylrdlr l olhmtl zmhlr |yibrlr i egqlder omn mgdls smbri l Tirrl' Lkylrdi <2: dels ls ìkyls lolhnlrin i qeqln syls qedls„ ‟ dessi Lgy'
Igce i Gegnlf . lssen aepirln omnm siys aehfms( aehfls i siys
disoigdigtis riles . |yi mrbetln l Tirrl' Nlrdyc ame si lbreklr in blsi di nlrti i Glgglr gl hyl' hyl' ‘Nls omnm ame gms dels di Gmå( lssen sirì gl qegdl dm Aehfm dm Fmnin '„ '„ ‘Zmr|yi omnm gms dels lgtis dm dehðqem istlqln omnigdm i bibigdm( olslgdm .si i dlgdm in olslnigtm( ltå m del in |yi Gmå igtrmy gl lrol( i gïm igtigdirln ltå |yi qiem m dehðqem i ms hiqmy l tmdms( lssen sirì tlnbån l qegdl dm Aehfm dm Fmnin '„
Qi`l nles in
fttz0--bhmkhlyrlbmtihfm'bhmkszm fttz0--bhmkhlyrlb mtihfm'bhmkszmt'omn-2:<:-:;-yn t'omn-2:<:-:;-ynl.briqi.festmrel l.briqi.festmrel.dm.fmnin'ftnh .dm.fmnin'ftnh
?6
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Igce rmnzi m `yrlnigtm i Gmå å lqesldm smbri m dehðqem Egomgamrnldm i tinigdm zihl lge|yehlëïm di syl mbrl( Igce lkey moyhtlnigti( moyhtlnigti( zmes gïm myslql dislaelr siy zle LGY( LGY( gin ls feirlr|yels di Gebery( Gebery( nls istlql olklgdm zlrl mrdigs di IGHEH' IGCE disekgmy sioritlnigti lm synårem PEY_YDRL &Gmå my Gmlf( in fibrleom%( fibrleom%( zlrl riyger kryzms di fynlgms i nltirelh kigåteom di qìrels iszåoeis di lgenles deairigtis( deairigtis( zlrl sirin slhqls dls egygdlëùis diqedm ê lzrmvenlëïm di Gebery in ynl glqi sybnlregl sybnirkîqih disigqmhqedl zmr ihi( zlrl issl aeglhedldi' a eglhedldi' _in tmnlr omgfioenigtm dm zhlgm di Igce( ms Lgygglce iqloylrln l Tirrl i di syls glqis istloemgldls gl ÿrbetl dm zhlgitl( mbsirqlrln m dislstri ziraietm'
?5
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
L qmhtl dms Lgygglce Zmr qmhtl di ?';:: l'O l rilhipl di Gebery( nles ynl qip( disoiy dm oåy zlrl l Tirrl' \ylgdm m gîqih dls ìkyls blevmy i ls olnldls di hlnl |yi ombreln l Nismzmtânel siolrln( m syaeoeigti zlrl zirneter m rizmqmlnigtm( rizmqmlnigtm( ms Lgygglce ritmrglrln ê Tirrl i si syrzriigdirln |ylgdm qerln nyetms
smbriqeqigtis oltlohesnl'
dm
Igheh omgomrdl in omgoidir airrlnigtls i sinigtis zlrl ms smbriqeqigtis dl fynlgedldi( dlgdm egîoem l ynl gmql oeqeheplëïm ( omn GMQL_ RIKRL_( RIKRL_( omn gmqms omgfioenigtms i dmnisteolëïm dms lgenles'
gl
lkreoyhtyrl
gm
zhlglhtm
Gldl diqirì sir omnm lgtis' Dl|ye zrl arigti gmqms nmdihms di omnzmrtlnigtm tirïm |yi sir sikyedms zihl fynlgedldi' M diys Igheh gïm zirneterì |yi fl`l gmqls ribiheùis' L zlrter dissi iqigtm smnigti ms Diysis zmdin dlr i smnigti ihis zmdirïm terlr'
Ldmrlr l yn diys ‟ å trlblhflr zlrl ihi'
Trlblhfi zlrl IHI i syl qedl sirì riomnzigsldl' Issi å m gmqm dmknl'
Disoigdigtis di Gmå sïm deqededms in ? rikeùis' Gegyrtl( m aehfm zregoezlh di Igheh( aip rizrisls gls nmgtlgfls i drigl l rems zlrl alpir Nismzmtânel flbetìqih
Igce rioyzirl m qlhi dm Gehm ‟ Gl zigîgsyhl dm _egle ame omgstryîdm yn gmqm
iszlëmzmrtm( istlbihioigdm yn oigtrm di omgtrmhi gm Nmgti Nmreì &l aytyrl @iryslhån%' Ynl gmql alsi dlgdm egîoem l gmql hegflkin di Ries.sloirdmtis( Ries.sloirdmtis( niem tirristri' geberylgm-zhieldelgms i niem fynlgms . tirristri' Ame |ylgdm l fynlgedldi tirristri omniëmy l ’mrklgeplr m tinzm‑' 4:
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Tmdm zhlgitl ame rizlrtedm igtri ms Lgygglce( |yi si tmrglrln ls diedldis dls netmhmkels egdm.iyrmzåels( lseìteols i lgdegls' ‘ M |yi ame sirì di gmqm( m |yi ame a me aietm sirì aietm gmqlnigti 3 ' gïm fì gldl gmqm smb m smh „ „ Iohiselstis <05
Dizmes dm dehðqem lgygglce( ms omgahetms igtri ms disoigdigtis di Dyrlgti l ri.omhmgeplëïm lgygglce( Igheh i Igce si tmrglqln oldl qip nles tyrbyhigtms' tyrbyhigtms' Kàgises 104 laernl |yi nisnm dizmes dm dehðqem lhkygs dms mbsirqldmris ‟ EKEKE . omgtegylrln l si ribihlr omgtrl Igheh i qeirln ê tirrl'
Igheh mrdigmy Igce i siys disoigdigtis zlrl l omgstryëïm dm gmqm
iszlëmzmrtm dm _egle( m omgtrmhi dl nessïm i aloehedldis di mreigtlëïm in ynl nmgtlgfl risyhtlgdm gl omgstryëïm dl Krlgdi Zerânedi di Kepå( Kepå( zirtm dm Gehm( gm Zlrlhihm ?:' M Iketm( zmr ivinzhm( ame disigqmhqedm zmr Igce i syl hegflkin ' Ls ìrils dm _egle( @iryslhån( _ynårel( Îgdel i mytrms amrln deszytldls Igheh( nydlgdm di nïms zlrl trìs i zlrl arigti zihls dyls alnîhels di Igce i Igheh( ltrlqås di deairigtis kyirrls' _ÿ Igce Somgfioedm gm Iketm omnm Ztlf^ Ztlf^ igkigfierm nistri i oeigtestl( tegfl m cgm{.fm{ i ivzireàgoel zlrl m zhlgi`lnigtm dls mbrls nloeëls i syzirqesïm dl ivioyëïm dls zerânedis' "Ms zhlgms sioritms dl Krlgdi Zerânedi istlqln gls nïms di Tfmtf"' S_etofeg( P'( <569 Ls
Kyirrls di Diysis i Fmnigs( zìkegls <45.<99^
IGCE i siys disoigdigtis( disoigdigtis( igtri ihis siy aehfm Tfmtf &_igfmr GEGKE_F_EDL- Tfmtf dl Ìrqmri dl Qedl% aeolrln igolrrikldms di riomgstryer LBPY( gls tirrls lareolgls' Ìsel nigmr i ls ehfls dm Nidetirrâgim( Nidetirrâgim( mgdi l "rilhipl" Lgygglce si kriom.rmnlgms' iszlhfmy( dirln mrekin lm zlgtiïm dms diysis kriom.rmnlgms'
4<
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Tmdls ls oyhtyrls lgtekls in tmdm m nygdm istlqln zrlteolgdm l isorlqedïm' Omnm l gioissedldi di gmqls omnygedldis( m trlblhfm lynigtmy( i gïm flqel nyetl kigti zlrl m sirqeëm zisldm( zmes nyetms nmrrirln gm dehðqem( igtïm lhkygs fmnigs amrln zikms zlrl sirqeëm isorlqm' ‘ Disdi Disdi m zrenierm del di oeqeheplëïm m fmnin zrlteol m |yi ame igsegldm zihm siy oreldmr0 Mbsissïm omn myrm i isorlqms nlgtir"'
STihhegkir( N'( 2::1( _hlqi iszåoei di Diys( zìkegls 2<; .2<6^
Ernlgdldi dl _irzigti Ihi &IGCE% riorytmy lhkygs fîbredms i igsegmy.hfis m zigslnigtm lqlgëldm( egamrnlëïm i tiogmhmkel
STihhegkir( N' 2::1( _hlqi iszåoei di Diys ( zìkegl <49^'
Zlrl omnbltir ms disîkgems di Igheh( Igce oremy m sikridm dl smoeidldi fì 1 neh lgms ltrìs' \yirel dievlr zlrl ms fynlgms ms omgfioenigtms smbri syl rilhedldi i |yi issl egamrnlëïm diqissi sir nlgtedl igtri zmyoms ‟ I_OMHFEDM_ ‟ zmes IGHEH i ms Diysis nlemris `lnles zmdireln slbir smbri essm0 di |yi fynlgms ditån m omgfioenigtm dl nlgezyhlëïm dl nltårel' @ì flqel gm zlssldm egtrmdypedm m igseglnigtm smbri gmqls tiogmhmkels |yi smnigti ms diysis slbeln ‟ tydm nles smbri l rilhedldi gissl denigsïm ‟ tydm |yi fm`i loridetlnms egkigylnigti |yi si`ln lzigls iqigtms ismtåreoms i di oygfm ‘fmhîsteom ‑ ‟ origdeois( nlkels gikrls i iszîretms dm nlh''' Omesls digmnegldls bmbls sin gigfyn aygdlnigtm ’oeigtîaeom‑'
Igce i l rlegfl drlkïm Gegnfl ‟ &qirsïm Eglggl% omgtlqln l qirdldi bin kylrdldl dms diysis( l di |yi oldl flbetlgti egdeqedylh å yn iszîretm zrism l yn omrzm( i |yi dizmes dl
nmrti dm omrzm m iszîretm omgtegyl qeqigdm i å riderioemgldm l riigolrglr gl Tirrl oeoheolnigti'
Lgy tinel m olms i m
tynyhtm |yi issls egamrnlëùis zmdireln olyslr igtri ms fynlgms si ihis ls teqissin sin ynl mreigtlëïm iszeretylh |yi ls lomnzlgflssin' Ms fynlgms zmdireln si DIY_I_,,, qmhtlr omgtrl ms DIY_I_,,, 42
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
IGCE oremy syl smoeidldi sioritl( l Ernlgdldi dl _irzigti ( zlrl omgtlr ls qirdldis lms fynlgms ltrlqås di oretårems rîkedms di isomhfl i zlssmy l bltytl zlrl siy aehfm Tfmtf ‟ yn krlgdi nistri gissl lrti di igseglr'
Tfmtf isoriqiy nyetms tivtms ‟ igtri ihis( m Heqrm dms nmrtms . zlrl lssikyrlr |yi l egamrnlëïm amssi zlssldl ldelgti sinzri'
Omn m zlsslr dm tinzm( l Ernlgdldi dl _irzigti ame egaehtrldl zmr drlomgelgms i m omgfioenigtm ame destmroedm zlrl igklglr m fmnin lm egqås di hebirtì.hm' sigtedm( nydlrln Egtrmdyperln egðnirls egamrnlëùis |yi gïm alpin sigtedm( omgoietms( zlhlqrls( sînbmhms( nydlrln tivtms( lorisoigtlrln my syzrenerln ditlhfis aygdlnigtles zlrl disqertylr l|yehm |yi IGCE flqel igsegldm lgtis( dievlgdm ms zmrtldmris dissi omgfioenigtm nles lzresemgldms dm |yi si gïm ls teqissi' Omn airrm airi( omn airrm sirì airedm''' L irl ikîzoel . ame di altm l irl in |yi ms rizties zlsslrln nlemr tinzm zmr l|ye in ?D . olnegflgdm igtri gÿs moyzlgdm trmgms omnm alrlÿs i syzheolgdm nyetms sloreaîoems fynlgms &slgkyi% zlrl nlgtir issl zrisigël igtri gÿs i m omgtrmhi dl Tirrl'
Omgfioenigtm å zmdir, L Ernlgdldi dl _irzigti
Nlëmglrel( lms diy mrekin ê Nlëmglrel( Olqlhierms Tinzhìrems( lms Rmslorypis( Rmslorypis( l Mrdm Tinzhe Mreigtes( Mreigtes( lms Olqlhierms di Nlhtl i tlgtls mytrls |yi istïm zrisigtis gms dels di fm`i' Tmdls issls slbeln( in siys
nles lhtms krlys di feirlr|yel( l qirdldi smbri l mrekin dm fmnin i smbri syl gltyripl iszeretylh( zmrtlgtm enmrtlh'
_lbin omnm nlgezyhlr l nltårel i tydm nles |yi gms zlrioi lbsyrdm gissi nmnigtm'
4?
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Zmr essm m sikridm zirnlgioir igtri zmyoms( i issis zmyoms nlgezyhln l nlemrel( 55) dl fynlgedldi' Issis |yi ditån m zmdir dissl egamrnlëïm sïm ms sigfmris dm nygdm gissi ivltm nmnigtm'''
L _ynårel ahmrisoi GLGGLR( yn dms aehfms di IGHEH( rioibiy ynl ivtigsïm di tirrl |yi el dm
misti ltå m Nidetirrâgim i aeomy igolrrikldm di riomgstryer IREDY IREDY(( |yi qerel l si tmrglr _ynnir my _ynårel i aygdlgdm mytrls( omnm Yr( l oedldi mgdi glsoiy Lbrlïm' ?';1: l'O' l'O' l fynlgedldi orisoi i lssyni m kmqirgm dls oedldis'
L oeqeheplëïm synårel ahmrisoi gl Nismzmtânel' In ?'49: l'O'( l Blbehôgel tmrgl.si hetirlhnigti . m zmrtïm dms diysis . my si`l( yn hmolh zlrl zmysm i omgtltm igtri ms lgygglce ivtrltirristris i m fmnin' Ls zrenierls lhdiels sïm oreldls zrÿvenls l rems( di nmdm l ysyaryer dl tirrl aårteh &mgdi irln omhmoldls sinigtis zlrl zhlgtem% i ìkyl zlrl fmnigs i lgenles dlgdm egeoem l dmnisteolëïm di lgenles &olbrl( bme( oïm( drmnidìrem( ito%' M trlblhfm zlssl l sir deqededm igtri fmnigs i nyhfiris( ms fmnigs oyedln dl sikyrlgël( olël i zisol( ig|ylgtm ls nyhfiris zhlgtln( omhfin i idyoln ms aehfms ‟ tydm smb l mreigtlëïm i rikrls dms diysis' Gimhîteom( omnm m M zirîmdm Gimhîteom( oflnln( omniëmy( i l Tirrl tiqi siy zrenierm kmqirglgti niem tirrì|yim-Geberylgm( tirrì|yim-Geberylgm( Lhyhen' Ihi sirel oflnldm di sine.diys zmes ltå l|yihi tinzm tmdls ls oeqeheplëùis tegfln sedm kmqirgldls zmr siris di mytrms zhlgitls ‟ diysis |yi qeirln dm oåy' Nyetms festmreldmris di gmssm tinzm loridetln |yi l oeqeheplëïm synårel ame rilhnigti oreldl gissi l'O'' > 9'6:: lgms ltyles ‟ `ystlnigti loietìqih zirîmdm( igtri ?'6:: i ?'4:: l'O omn yn zirîmdm in |yi igtrlrinms gm del klhìoteom( sikygdm ms Nlels'
44
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Nlrdyc . Rl ‟ Genrmd
Nlrdyc . mrtmkrlael synårel in loldelgm LNLR'YTY ‟ ’bipirrm smhlr ‑'
Bipirrm ‟ itenmhmkel dl zlhlqrl . mrekin omgtrmqirtedl( zrmqigeigti dm ebåreom i zrå.rmnlgl3 direqldm dm hlten feszâgeom ebiv( eoes( ’ olbretm nmgtàs‑' Aehfm di Igce omn l Rlegfl Drlkïm . qmhtmy lm Iketm i si inzigfmy in distetyer Tfmtf( siy ernïm ' Estm ihi omgsikyey' Distryey tmdls ls syls enlkigs( tydm |yi zmdirel edigteaeoì.hm omnm
diys yn del'
Igce i Igheh teqirln di hedlr omn Nlrdyc(
|yi ame zrmohlnldm m nlemr rie dms diysis zihms zmqms dl Nismzmtânel M zle SIgce^ qmhygtlrelnigti riomgfioi l syziremredldi dm aehfm i igtrikl l ihi m omgtrmhi dl fynlgedldi' Igce diy l Nlrdyc NI &zrmkrlnl di omnzytldmr% zlrl alpir zrmszirlr m Iketm( dlgdm hfi tmdm m siy omgfioenigtm( ivoitm omnm riqeqir ms nmrtms ' Lzigls Tfmtf tin issi omgfioenigtm'
Igce diy m omgtrmhi smbri l Tirrl dyrlgti l Irl di Zievis lm aehfm Nlrdyc' Gm syh Nlrdyc riegl syzrinm' Ihi å gmrnlhnigti riairedm omnm Bih
"_igfmr"
Isti ame m siy tinzm( zmrtlgtm( Ls Kyirrls di Diysis i Fmnigs omgtldl zmr _etofeg ame( in krlgdi zlrti( tigtlteqls di Nlrdyc tmnlr m omgtrmhi dl Tirrl di Igheh' Igheh'
I sirì |yi ihi omgsikyi dissl qip=
49
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Tmtf
Tlnbån å . Lthls ‟ Nmesis ‟ Igmof ‟ Lcfigltmg . Lnig.fmtiz . \yitplhomlth ‟ Qerlomofl . Esfcyr( Ldld( my Tisfyb gm lgtekm histi GEGKE_F_EDL &oflnldm di Tmtf zihms ikîzoems%( tirel edm z- l Lnåreol Oigtrlh ivzhmrlr l rikeïm dms Lgdis( lzÿs l distryeëïm dl _ynårel' @ygtlnigti omn yn kryzm di smbriqeqigtis lareolgms i tirel irkyedm l oeqeheplëïm dms mhniols( mhniols( |yi sireln ms nigtmris dms lstiols' Tfmtf ame zlrl l Lnåreol dm _yh i omniëmy ynl gmql oeqeheplëïm dlgdm l ihis egamrnlëïm smbri m |yi siy zle IgCe zriklql in syl Isomhl di Nestårem' Gl Lnåreol dm syh( Tfmtf-Gegkepedl aeomy omgfioedm omnm diys \yitplhomlth . l _irzigti Brlgol Inzhynldl' Tlnbån omgfioedm omnm E_FCYR &_igfmr dls Nmgtlgfls . Zerlnedis%( Zerlnedis%( zmstiremrnigti( tlnbån tirel moyzldm ls tirrls dl zigîgsyhl di Uyoltìg( gm Nåveom( Nåveom( i hì aeomy omgfioedm omnm m diys Qerlomofl' Ms Geberylgms deqyhkln |yi Tfmtf å aehfm di Igce( zmr essm ihi tlnbån trlpel l sirzigti omnm siy sînbmhm( sînbmhm( m sînbmhm dl olsl di Igce-IL' Gm Iketm( m sînbmhm di Tfmtf å l Îbes ‟ L Ebes å yn zìsslrm |yi si lhenigtl di sirzigtis''' M Icyr Å m _estinl di Zerânedis gm Zhltô di Kepå i sÿ Tfmtf omgfioi bin issi sestinl'
41
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
L tmrri di blbih i l disomgivïm dm DGL
Dm zÿ glsoirìs i dm zÿ qmhtlrìs'''
Nlrdyc( omgqigoigdm ms Zmr qmhtl di ?'4:: l'O' l zlp ame |yibrldl zmr Nlrdyc( blbehôgems l orelrin syl zrÿzrel lstrmglqi i zhltlamrnl di hlgëlnigtm . l Tmrri di Bl.bih ‟ Zmrtïm dm _igfmr Ihi i siys sikyedmris omniëlrln l egaehtrlr.si gms zmqms dl olnzegl i( inzriklgdm fmhmkrlnls( lzlrioel lgti ms hîdiris di oirtls trebms gmnis' edigteaeolgdm.si omn deqirsms gmnis' L istls trebms hfis egoigteqmy l |yi si egoheglssin i ldmrlssin lm Diys Nlrdyc'
Ihi ivioytmy nyetms nehlkris di fmhmkrlnls zlrl ls zissmls( zissmls ( diy.hfis zmdir i re|yipl i hfis ldqirtey |yi m diys Igheh i syl ohlssi irln diysis alhsms' Depel.hfis |yi l|yihis |yi gïm m ldmrlssin &NLRDYOC% sireln olstekldms3 omgdigldms lm egairgm zlrl sinzri' Dyrlgti isti zirîmdm( l nmteqlëïm di Nlrdyc irl trlblhflr in siy nles gmqm zhlgm zlrl l dmneglëïm nygdelh ' Dyrlgti såoyhms ms fynlgms amrln zrizlrldms zlrl ldmrlr lhkm |yi istlql Lgy( ms Diysis' Diysis' amrl dihis( my si`l( l alnîhel di Lgy(
4;
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Ls zissmls dls trebms igtigdirln |yi diqireln ldmrlr lm diys |yi hfis zrmzmroemglssi m nihfmr( nihfmr( my |yi tlhqip amssi nles sigsltm mbidioir ê|yihi zemris' |yi lnilëlssi omn olstekms zemris'
Nlrdyc irl yn kàgem zlrl omgaygder ls zissmls' Omniëmy l klgflr gl diqmëïm dms Hyhys lm omrrmnzir hiqinigti m zmdir dms mytrms diysis' L oeàgoel dm omgtrmhi nigtlh i l zrmzlklgdl zlrl hlqlr m oåribrm istlqln in syls zrenierls itlzls'
Ms mhfms di Nlrdyc heln zmr oenl di siys aytyrms dmnîgems' Zmr niem di orestles i rlems di ari|øàgoel omhmomy amrnls di zigslnigtm gls nigtis rioizteqls dms Hyhys-fynlgms' Hyhys-fynlgms' Ms hyhys diszirtlrln oirtl gmeti omn ynl qesïm0 ynl tmrri igmrni |yi omgstryî.hl' ofiklql ltå m oåy i m omgfioenigtm di omnm omgstryî.hl' Gissl
åzmol(
ms Hyhys-fynlgms smnigti alhlqln in ynl hegkylkin nyetm senzhis' senzhis'
Ms omgoietms omnzhivms gïm si igomgtrlqln in siy edemnl zmr|yi siy qmolbyhìrem istlql ristretm ês zlhlqrls |yi gioissetlqln zlrl ivioytlr trlblhfms nlgyles my mbidioir mrdigs' mrdigs' Nls legdl zmssyîln ristms di syls flbehedldis tihizìteols mrekegles dl åzmol in |yi legdl istlqln in flrnmgel omn ms lgenles dl Tirrl' Tirrl' Issls flbehedldis tihizìteols istlqln aygoemglgdm l zhigm qlzmr i di ynl amrnl nestiremsl omniëlrln l riyger.si zlrl omgstryer syl tmrri &BlBIH% ltå m oåy'
\ylgdm Igheh si diy omgtl dm |yi ms Hyhys-fynlgms istlqln alpigdm( lzrissmy.si in er ltå m hmolh( olnegfmy igtri ihis i ms ldnmistmy zlrl |yi
46
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
syszigdissin m zrm`itm( zrm`itm( diqireln ditir.si( my dm omgtrìrem( sireln olstekldms' _in slbir omnm ms hyhys istlqln omgstryegdm l Tmrri( zigsmy0 ’_mnigti yn Diys zmdirel zrmdyper istl nlkel i m ðgeom |yi zmdinms enlkeglr |yi zmdirel alpà.hm irl m diszripldm „ diszripldm aehfm di Igce( Nlrdyc „
Igheh slbel |yi tirel |yi tmnlr nidedls drìsteols i kirlr yn olnzm igirkåteom nles amrti |yi m di Nlrdyc'
Kyirrl dms diysis ‟ Kyirrls di Tetïs 2'::: lO( m nygdm lolbmy &zlrl nyetms% Igheh( zmr qmhtl di 2'::: lO Egîoem dl kyirrl lbirtl igtri Igce i Igheh( Aehfms di Igheh sïm ohlrlnigti edigteaeoldms e digteaeoldms omnm ms olrls |yi sihlrln m distegm dls oedldis kànils &_mdmnl i Kmnmrrl% bin omnm l oeqeheplëïm synårel dl zrioezetlëïm rldemlteql'
Lgy syszietmy |yi Igce ame m
egstekldmr dl riqmhtl dms EKEKE lgygglce gls negls di myrm gm egîoem dl omhmgeplëïm dl Tirrl i |yi ame IgCe |yi zirnetey |yi ms EKEKE disoissin ê Tirrl gm olslnigtm di Nlrdyc tmnlgdm ls nyhfiris fynlgls omnm syls lnlgtis nestyrlgdm syl kigåteol in syl zrmhi' Nyetms egdîoems trlpeln yn |yldrm smbri m aehfm zrenmkigerm |yi gïm lkrldlql lm Drlkïm rie' Omnm yn tlzl gl olrl di Igce( Igce( Lgy tirnegmy l trlgsairàgoel di myrm in Nlrti( senyhtlgilnigti( lbmhey m olrkm dm ofiai di Mzirlëùis( blsi di nlrti lm aehfm di Igce( Nlrdyc( m lssen( alpigdm.ms zirdir omgtrmhi dl istlëïm alqmrioigdm l hegflkin di Igheh . aehfms di Igheh i siys gitms . smbri l hegflkin Igce' 45
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Nlrdyc ame disirdldm omnm yn aytyrm rie di Gebery |ylgdm si olsmy omn ynl tirrì|yil ‟ _lrzlget' Tydm estm oyhnegmy gm ðhtenm såoyhm dm tiroierm nehàgem l'O' |ylgdm Nlrdyc( zrenmkàgetm di Igce( omn syl iszmsl maeoelh &fynlgl% zrmohlnmy |yi ihi &Nlrdyc%( i
gïm m zrenmkàgetm di Igheh( Gegyrtl( diqel firdlr l Tirrl'
Gegflrslk( l rlegfl nïi drlkïm
omgqmol omgairàgoel di zlp' Ihl rilaernl l deqesïm dl Tirrl' Trlgsairi m kmqirgm ikîzoem di deglstîl di Rì - Nlrdyc zlrl Tfmtf i Fiheÿzmhes &l oedldi di Tfmtf% sirel omgstryîdl omnm yn Alrmh dl Oedldi sybstetyîdl &Rì%'
Nlrdyc zrmtistmy omgtrl l khÿrel |yi Igheh diy lm ernïm Tfmtf Igce zirdiy m omgtrmhi smbri siys
aehfms( m ÿdem igtri ihis laygdmy l alnîhel' Nlrdyc i &aehfm di Nlrdyc% Glby trltlrln di lrribltlr m zmdir omn ls zrÿzrels nïms' Gyn del tirrîqih( ms ivåroetms di Nlrdyc olîrln smbri Gezzyr( l oedldi slkrldl di Igheh ' Essm ame l kmtl dìkyl zlrl m qihfm drlkïm'
Gegyrtl &aehfm di IGHEH% ofikmy
omn syls trmzls zlrl diaigdà.hl( nls m tinzhm i ms trmgms slkrldms distryîdms' `ì istlqln distryîdms'
Igheh riszmgdiy di ynl nlgierl enzhloìqih mrdiglgdm l distryeëïm dl
Blbehôgel( Blbehôgel( l oedldi zriairedl di Nlrdyc( Nlrdyc( lssen omnm di tmdms ms siys oigtrms hmkîsteoms'
Igheh i m Omgsihfm Lgygglce gl Tirrl tegfln mrdigldm m ltl|yi( nls
lzigls m zle di Nlrdyc( Igce desomrdmy'
9:
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
In 2':24lO( Girklh i Gegyrtl rilheplrln m zrenierm ltl|yi gyohilr gl Tirrl omn mb`iteqm di zlrlr m lqlgëm di Nlrdyc i siy aehfm( Glby( gm iszlëmzmrtm gm _egle'
Igheh diy l Gegyrtl i Girklh lrnls gyohilris ' Ynl bltlhfl zissmlh |yi tegfln syls zrÿzrels origëls i lkigdls' lkigdls'
Girklh gïm istlql deszmstm l igtriklr tmdm siy zmdir l Nlrdyc i mzôs l nlemr risestàgoel ofiklgdm ltå l amrnlr ynl lhelgël omn Gegyrtl( aehfm di Igheh'
Gegyrtl i Girklh yslrln nîssies |yi Igce i m zehmtm Lbklh tegfln fì nyetm tinzm( isomgdedm gl Ìareol |ylgdm l|ye disoirln l zrenierl qip gl festÿrel dl Tirrl' Zlrl syrzrisl di Igce( |yi gïm iszirlql |yi Igheh smybissi mgdi ls lrnls gyohilris istlqln isomgdedls'
Girklh bmnblrdimy _mdmnl i Kmnmrrl i mytrls oedldis in Olglï hiles l
Nlrdyc
i Glby' Gegyrtl ltlomy m iszlëmzmrtm dm _egle'
"M Hyklr dm hlgëlnigtm( m _zloizmrt( mbhetirldm0 m Nmgti in |yi m i|yezlnigtm di omgtrmhi ame omhmoldm ame isnlkldm3 ls zhltlamrnls di hlgëlnigtm amrln aietls zlrl dislzlrioir dl aloi dl Tirrl' L zhlgîoei oy`l dyrm smhm dl glqi tegfl ysldm omnm zestls amrln distryîdls ( omnm gin nisnm ynl ìrqmri di zå aeomy " S_etofeg( P' <569( Ls
Kyirrls di Diysis i Fmnigs zìkegl ??<^ '
oedldis( siys tinzhms aykegdm Yn lzÿs m mytrm( ms diysis aykerln di syls oedldis( dm qigtm rldelteqm' "Nlrdyc i syl alnîhel rihloemgldl istigdiy ls gm gmrti dl Nismzmtânel( ms lrelgms( egqlderln ls tirrls l histi i dl Iyrmzl zlrl m misti( omg|yestlgdm SLdlzeti^ siris fynlgms in tmdl zlrti enzmgdm l syl syzrinloel lrelgl smbri ihis' I tlh å m stltys |ym ristlgtis gm nygdm di fm`i" STihhegkir( N'( Iszåoeis Isorlqm di Diys ( zlki<<1^
9<
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
M qigtm Gyohilr si iszlhfmy i smzrmy smbri tmdl l _ynårel distryîdl lzÿs Gegyrtl i Girklh lge|yehlrin _mdmnl i Kmnmrrl' Kmnmrrl' L zrioezetlëïm dms qigtms rldemlteqms lge|yehlrln m fîbredm isorlqm Geberlg OrmNlkgmg gl Nismzmtânel hiles l Igheh' Di isorlqms legdl hiles lm Ighehetis( lzigls Lbrlïm i syls amrëls smbriqeqirln' Lbrlïm qeqiy zihm DIY_ Igheh |yi m nlgdmy zlrl amrl dl _ynårel zlrl zrmtikir siy zmqm dls amrëls di Nlrdyc gm Iketm i gm Hîblgm
M DIY_ IGHEH mrdigmy lms disoigdigtis di Lbrlïm |yi amssin oeroygoedldms zlrl sirin edigteaeoldms omnm siys isorlqms hiles' Ihis
IGHEH' tireln l nlrol di IGHEH' Ls oedldis i ms zmqms aeolrln egqldedms zihls ari|øàgoels di sizlrlëïm di Igheh'
Ynl gmql ari|øàgoel ame ysldl
gm ânbetm dl Tirrl i gmssl ninÿrel ame rinmqedl' Ms Hyhys olnegflrln olnblhilgdm sin rynm( sin slbir lmgdi er my di mgdi tegfln qegdm' Oldl Hyhy omniëmy l sigter ynl zlridi
egqesîqih di sizlrlëïm |yi orisoel l siy ridmr zmr tmdm m zhlgitl'
I l zlrter dissi nmnigtm tmdms ms fynlgms amrln lgenldms l zôr in distl|yi syl fitirmkigiedldi i l disigqmhqà.hl . my si`l ‟ dlr distl|yi l syls olrlotirîsteols aîseols i zissmles( si sizlrlgdm dms disekyles3 orelgdm ynl ohlssi( ynl rlël( iheti( l egdeqedylhedldi' Zlrl oldl rikeïm si orelrln gmqms edemnls( edemnls( ls rlëls omniëlrln l digikrer ynls ês mytrls i ês zissmls amrln igsegldls l tinir.si nytylnigti' Ms Hyhys lzrigdirln l mdelr i l breklr igtri se nisnms' nisnms' Lhån dessm( l oldl Diys dirln gmnis deairigtis 92
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
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Deszytlrln |ylgtm l |ylh dms diysis irl m qirdldierm ( inbmrl ari|øigtinigti m Diys amssi m nisnm( nls omn yn gmni deairigti' M mb`iteqm di IGHEH ame m di orelr omgahetm ‟ dylhedldi ‟ deqeder l fynlgedldi zlrl |yi Nlrdyc gïm zydissi omgtrmhì.hl i amrln oreldms netms0 @ydiys omgtrmhln ls aeglgëls i m omnåroem Nyëyhnlgms sïm egqi`ldms zihm omgtrmhi dm zitrÿhim Orestïms ysln l ’omnzlevïm i slgtedldi‑ . ms bmgs slnlretlgms' Ls lrnls gyohilris amrln ytehepldms zihl zrenierl qip gl Tirrl( gïm gl dåoldl di <54: in Fermsfenl( nls nehflris di lgms lgtis gm Mreigti Nådem( Nådem( in 2:24 lO' nles zrioeslnigti fì 4':?9 lgms ltrìs Diqi flqir yn olstekm3 omnm zìsslrms sin lsls aeolrïm ms nlhaietmris ' Nlrdyc i Glby ( di gmssm zltrenôgem gms istïm zreqlgdm3 fì |yi hfis zreqlr dm hyklr dms
Olrrms Oihisteles
M olstekm ame aeolr sin syls glqis''' l zå gïm dì gin zrl zr l dmneglr ynl klrmtl( |ylgtm nles m nygdm tmdm''' Lzÿs l distryeëïm dl Blbehôgel( gygol nles ame zirnetedm l istis lgtizlssldms fynlgms yger.si omgtrl ms Diysis i gygol nles riomrdlrel l iszåoei fynlgl |yi tmdms qegfln dl nisnl amgti0 ynl oreltyrl sihqlkin dl Tirrl Amrnmy.si ynl smoeidldi lheigîkigl zlrlhihl3 zlrlhihl3 iheti khmblh &gmbripl gikrl( ehhyneglte( omneti dms ?::%3 arlgom.nlëmglrel ehhyneglte( olqlhierms di nlhtl( orlgem ! mssms( ito3 l nisl ridmgdl- egstetytm rilh di rihlëùis ivtiremris3 kryzm behdirbirk3 istldms glëïm3 ygeïm iyrmzåel i bhmoms iomgôneoms3 MGY3 nîdel3 Desgiuhâgdel( igtritigenigtm i omnedl ryen ‟ Nlo―Dmglhds ito
9?
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
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Egstrynigtms di rizrissïm( omnm l Mrdin dms Olqlhierms Tinzhìrems i l Eg|yeseëïm( amrln ysldms zlrl syzrener issis omgfioenigtms dl fynlgedldi i nlgtà.hms gms zmrùis dl ekri`l oltÿheol my rlbegms' smb m dmnîgem di mbsoyrms rlbegms' L egeoelëïm di egdeqîdyms isomhfedms gms ’sikridms dms diysis‑ nlromy m egîoem dm
_loirdÿoem( ls hegflkigs di nideldmris igtri ms diysis i m zmqm' Omybi l lhkygs trlgsnessmris nlgtir l Zlhlqrl Deqegl lms tirristris in deqirsls ekri`ls i lssinbhåels iszlhfldls zihm nygdm'
Ls deqegdldis istïm di qmhtl= _lbinms |yi l oeqeheplëïm synårel ahmrisoiy gm |yi å lkmrl m Erl|yi |ylsi yn nehàgem lgtis dm egîoem dl åzmol alrlôgeol gm Iketm( i |yi lnbls sireln sikyedls zmstiremrnigti zihl oeqeheplëïm dm Qlhi dm Egdm( gm sybomgtegigti Îgdeom M Aîseom Glssen Flrlnieg `ì gms dessi |yi MQGEs Keklgtis dm tlnlgfm dl Tirrl istïm mrbetlgdm m _mh ‟ yn zmrtlh egtirdenigoemglh |yi å loissldm zmr smhlr( yslgdm m _mh omnm ynl segkyhlredldi my _tlrklti' _tlrklti' gmssm sestinl smhlr(
Flrlnieg laernl |yi dldms dl _tirim GL_L zrmqln |yi YAMs keklgtis di oeqeheplëùis ivtrltirristris loissln gmssm sestinl smhlr |ylgdm si ytehepln di smgdl di qiîoyhms krlgdis &dm tlnlgfm dl Tirrl%'
Essm å yn altm' ’Ihis‑ istïm igtri gÿs( loenl di gÿs i in tmrgm di gÿs( sin is|yioir |yi istïm lgtis di tydm( digtrm di gÿs'
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M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
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In <551( m gmssm tihisoÿzem iszloelh Fybbhi aip krlgdi zrmoyrl di gmqls hyls di _ltyrgm i @ðzetir ' Gyn bihm del m tihisoÿzem ame olzlp di alpir enlkigs egarlqirnihfls di _ltyrgm i smbri ls amtmkrlaels amrln disombirtms mb`itms di mrekin nestiremsl' nestiremsl' Ynl dissls glqis nestiremsls zlrioi tir yn deânitrm zrÿvenm l ivtigsïm dl Tirrl i mytrl tin nles di 9: neh nehfls di omnzrenigtm, omnzrenigtm,
_ïm qiîoyhm di denigsùis tïm krlgdis omn l olzloedldi di syzmrtlr ynl oeqeheplëïm egtierl' egtierl' Ihis tlnbån sïm olzlpis di orelr igmrnis lgåes in tmrgm di zhlgitls omnm _ltyrgm my @ðzetir( hyls my sltåhetis Birkryg( in In siy heqrm "Regknlcirs di _ltyrgm " Dr' Gmrnlg R' Birkryg( Qegoigte( yn inåretm zrmaissmr di lirmgìyteol i omhlbmrlëïm omn [lhtir Qegoigte( lstrmgìyteol dl Ygeqirsedldi di _tlgamrd( disoriqiy ms lgåes di _ltyrgm i di altm gïm sïm tmtlhnigti gltyrles ( nls lrteaeoelhnigti omgstryîdm zihl keklgtisol glqi iszloelh oehîgdreol . qiîoyhms |yi mzirln gms lrridmris di _ltyrgm' M omrmgih Zfehez Omrsm in <54; tiqi yn igomgtrm omn yn Lheig' Gistl riygeïm zirkygtmy di |yi zhlgitl ihis qeirln i |yles irln ms siys aegs' L riszmstl ame0 Gÿs smnms ms oreldmris( "_mnms tlnbån oflnldms EKEKE' 99
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
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Omgohysïm L bltlhfl igtri m Iketm i Esrlih omgtegyl i ame diqedm lm omgtrmhi i ê omgaysïm omhmoldl in zrìteol zmr nyetms dissis altmris ivtrltirristris( lg`ms &i ls nigslkigs dms diysis%( nigslkigs lnbîkyls( di omgtrmhi i nidm'
Zmr ldmrlr l alnîhel di Igce my alnehel di Igheh å |yi istlnms zrisms gissi nmnigtm enzmrtlgti dl fynlgedldi
Inbmrl m @ydlîsnm - Orestelgesnm - Eshlnesnm zlriëln sir deairigtis( gïm m sïm' Gl rilhedldi( ls zissmls istïm zrmkrlnldls zlrl lker dl nlgierl |yi ihis |yirin' Ihls sirqin l yn zrmzÿsetm nyetm iszioîaeom zlrl l iheti dmneglgti ‟ trlblhflr zlrl ms diysis sigdm sybsirqeigtis( sin |yistemglnigtms'
Dmneglëïm Nygdelh ‟ yn smgfm di Nlrdyc Loridetmy.si |yi moyhtlgdm m omgfioenigtm dl mrekin fynlgl zmdireln ridyper l qihmoedldi dm zrmkrissm tiogmhÿkeom dms tirristris i ltrlslrel ynl qip nles Nlrdyc di ltegker siy mb`iteqm di dmneglëïm nygdelh( zmes ihi gïm zmdirel alpir estm smpegfm i l zå( ihi tegfl |yi tir l l`ydl dl fynlgedldi zlrl m trlblhfm di zrmzlklgdl( nls zlrioi |yi istì |ylsi omgsikyegdm'
L oflqi di tydm istì lm ridmr dm Kmham Zårseom Gms sizlrlrln in hîgkyls deairigtis . Omn m edemnl omgaysm i
deqirseaeoldm( gïm zmdirîlnms gms omnygeolr igtri se( i essm sirel ynl amgti di krlgdi erretlëïm zlrl Nlrdyc' Nlrdyc' Tlnbån issi ame yn dms nmteqms zlrl l dioesïm di nydlr l istrytyrl dm DGL dms fynlgms( zlrl syzrener syls flbehedldis zsî|yeols omnm l tihizltel . |yi flqeln sedm omgoidedls lgtiremrnigti' Disomgiotlgdm <: dls <2 aetls di DGL ridyperel l qihmoedldi di lzrigdepldm nles ldelgti' ldelgti' 91
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
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M sestinl igdÿoregm gm omrzm aîseom zlrmy l zrmdyëïm di ynl sybstâgoel |yîneol |yi lteql ls khâgdyhls zegilh( zetyetìrel i fezmtìhlnm' fezmtìhlnm' Issls khâgdyhls zmr syl qip si ltrmaelrln zmr alhtl di ysm' _ÿ lhkygs fynlgms ditireln m zmdir.di.ysm distls khâgdyhls gls kirlëùis aytyrls3 ihis olrriklreln yn kigi iszioelh zlrl isti zrmzÿsetm' Amrln dldms lms Îgdekms i Orestles gissi ðhtenm tinzm di 2: lgms ristlgtis' L fynlgedldi zirnlgioi omn l olzloedldi di ri.lteqlr issls khâgdyhls( nls zlrl estm sirel gioissìrel ynl qirdldierl dideolëïm, Nls ltå |ylgdm diqinms iszirlr= Ltå |yi gîqih di qemhàgoel( di amni( |ylgtls nlpihls aîseols i kyirrls slgkrigtls diqirïm sir syaeoeigtinigti QE_EQIE_ l tmdms l zmgtm di lomrdlr m fmnin dm siy smgm =
Ms fibriys |yi rizydelqln m zmhetiîsnm ikîzoem i nismzmtâneom( Lgygglce( ldmtlgdm gm segkyhlr m tirnm nlgezyhlrln m omgoietm dms Lgygglce( "ihmfen" ihmfen" &|yi å zhyrlh > diysis% zlrl si riairer ê yn Diys ðgeom |ylgdm gl rilhedldi gïm ivesti YN DIY_' Fì nyetl omgaysïm |ylgtm ê edigteaeolëïm di |yin sirel ’ Diys‑ i |yin sirel m ’_igfmr‑ gms tivtms bîbheoms i m mb`iteqm å zlrl sir omgaysm nisnm'
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M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
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Amrln lgms di distryeëïm di ynl festÿrel( di ynl hegfl di zigslnigtm |yi rinmgti gmssm zlssldm i gms ivzhe|yi zmr|yi istlnms l|ye i zmr|yi oehldl' istlnms dm `ietm |yi istlnms ‟ å ynl oehldl' M lsziotm "deqegm" dissis siris omniëmy ê sir ltrebyîdm gl nidedl in |yi siys firdierms deritms gl feirlr|yel di zmdir( ms alrlÿs dm Iketm( Iketm( yteheplqln zmdir( omnm issl omgdeëïm zlrl hiketenlr i klrlgter syl zmseëïm gm zmdir(
"aehfms dms diysis"'
Ms sinetls amrln l glëïm sirqeigti ê IGHEH( |yi( si lzrisigtlql zlrl ms zmqm( fibriys omnm @lqå &U[F[% i tirel amrnldm ynl lhelgël omn issi zmqm(
disirtm( zmr 4: lgms( in deriëïm ê egohyseqi tigdm.ms kyeldm ltrlqås dm disirtm( Olsfinerl( gl Îgdel' Issi hmgkm zirîmdm gm disirtm zmr IGHEH ame zlrl gïm klrlgter l egtirairàgoel di mytrms hegflkin zmqms gl kigåteol dms sinetls( |yi sïm siys zrmtikedms
&ighetetls%'
Omn yn zmyom di zis|yesl i dideolëïm lm tinl sin si igqmhqir in zmhlredldis di oirtm-irrldm ‟ bmn-nly ‟ bin-nlh ‟ bmn-ryen ‟ lg`ms-dinôgems ‟ zmdinms mbsirqlr omn nyetl sigsebehedldi l egtigëïm dl nlgezyhlëïm zmr aegs isoysms di tmdms ms diysis' Gïm fì omnm ltrebyer ld`iteqms bigiqmhigtis l siris gissl ? denigsïm'
_iris iqmhyîdms istïm zmr trìs dl omgsoeàgoel &omgfioenigtm% egtyeteqm( egtyeteqm(
i ihis |yirin |yi gÿs igtrinms in omgtltm omn ihis yslgdm gmssls flbehedldis iszioeles i smnigti lholgëlgdm issi zmdir å |yi zmdirinms gms heqrlr dissl zresïm qebrloemglh gissi lnbeigti'
Ls ari|øàgoels istïm sigdm nydldls i ihls qïm gms nmstrlr l |ylh|yir nmnigtm l|yehm |yi zrioeslnms qir |yi legdl gïm qenms( nls å zrioesm omgfioir zlrl qir( dm omgtrìrem syl nigti igtrlrì in omhlzsm omn tlgtl egamrnlëïm omgtrldetÿrel'
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M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
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Yn oeohm di 21'::: lgms di orelëïm dl Tirrl å omnzmstl zmr 9 deairigtis igolrglëùis di rmtlëïm my 9 nygdms deairigtis &my sÿes( sikygdm ms Nlels%' oeqeheplëïm( omnm gms Isti yhtenm nygdm( gïm sirì lzigls ynl nydlgël di oeqeheplëïm( lgtiremris( nls( i zregoezlhnigti( ynl rldeolh ðhtenms |yltrm iqigtms lgtiremris( nydlgël dl rlël fynlgl( ynl nydlgël sinihflgti ê 21'::: lgms ltrìs in |yi l rlël di Gilgdirtlh sley dl edldi dl zidrl zlrl m fmnin nydlgël' nmdirgm ‟ m |yi oeigteaeolnigti( gïm tinms omnm `ysteaeolr issl nydlgël' M iszîretm &igirkel% in yn gîqih di omgsoeàgoel sirì l nltirelheplëïm dm omrzm aîseom gm gîqih di lomrdm( lomrdm( syoisseqlnigti( zmr|yi yn å l smnbrl fmhmkrìaeol dm mytrm' _iy egqÿhyorm sirì zirtegigti l syl egamrnlëïm' _mhstîoem di egqirgm 2:<2 å l ivzerlëïm disti oeohm arlotlh i yn omhlzsm enideltm dl rilhedldi iszlëm.tinzm' _irì m slhtm |yâgteom gl zlsslkin dm tinzm i m slhtm gl iqmhyëïm dm fmnm slzeigs'
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M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
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L iqmhyëïm ritmrglrì lm siy zmgtm di zlrtedl zlrl omniëlr tydm di gmqm
&piz.Tize%
L lsoigsïm iqigtylh dizigdirì dm krly di flrnmgel igtri m fmnin i m siy lnbeigti' Dizigdirì si m siy omrlëïm i syl nigti omgqirkerïm my deqirkerïm dm |yi å zrmzmstm' Dizigdirì si l qedl dissi fmnin tirì yn zrmzÿsetm my gïm'
L lsoigsïm dm fmnin istì omgdeoemgldl ê syl deszmgebehedldi zlrl loietlr my gïm l edåel dl enytlbehedldi dl nydlgël sikyegti( sikyegti( zmes ihl istlrì sinzri zrisigti zmr yn hmgkm zirîmdm ‟ issl å l heëïm |yi aeol' a eol'
L lsoigsïm dm fmnin å enzissmlh i egtrlgsairîqih'
Nls l lsoigsïm dl rlël fynlgl å ynl riszmgslbehedldi di kryzm' Qmoà istì zrizlrldm zlrl sloreaeolr l syl ehysïm zissmlh di yn nygdm ziraietm i lbrlëlr l rilhedldi enzissmlh dm zrÿvenm nygdm= L qedl |yi qmoà disi`l å di syl zrÿzrel riszmgslbehedldi zissmlh' zissmlh' Qmoà zigsmy ‟ ihl si nltirelheplrì( zmrtlgtm( oyedldm omn m |yi qmoà disi`l, L lsoigsïm dissl ivestàgoel å ynl riszmgslbehedldi zissmlh zlrl ltylr gm tinzm sikyegti' Å ynl isomhfl in lker omgsoeigtinigti' Gïm å ynl |yistïm di m |yi qle lomgtioir in 2:<2( nls m |yi qmoà
zritigdi riqir gl syl ivzireàgoel lgtiremr gissl dltl in iszioelh'
_irì |yi qmoà tirì egamrnlëïm syaeoeigti zlrl alpir a lpir isomhfls= Nls zlrl isomhfir qmoà diqi tir nyetls mzëùis ( zmes si henetlr l dyls isomhfls( qmoà tirì lî yn dehinl' 1:
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
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Ynl mreigtlëïm sirì gioissìrel zlrl tmnlr ynl dioesïm egamrnldl i aeglh( zmr|yi l nigti sÿ zmdirì sir lhtirldl zrizlrldl zlrl m iqigtm aeglh( lgtis dissl zlsslkin' Dizmes dm smh di egqirgm 2:<2 gïm fì nles qmhtl''' M krly di omgsoeàgoel &omgfioenigtm% sirì rihlteqm l syl ahivebehedldi in lker siriglnigti delgti di nydlgëls rldeoles' _in nidm( sin zâgeom( lzigls omn egtigëïm( lëïm' L ahivebehedldi istì egtenlnigti hekldl l syl gioissedldi di igomgtrlr riszmstls( i si qmoà loridetl |yi `ì ls tin''' _yls origëls zissmles hfi omgdyperln l yn ’nygdm‑ sÿ siy( omnm yn hmyom in niem l ynl nyhtedïm di zissmls lhfiels |yi gïm myqin( gïm sigti i gïm qàin m |yi ’ qmoà‑ istì zrisigoelgdm' Blseolnigti dizigdirì dl risestàgoel |yi m iszîretm &dl nigti% mairioirì lm lnbeigti rldeolh dissl nydlgël' Å zrioesm syzirlr l egåroel zissmlh my''' sirì syzirldl zmr ihl' Yn ’qeqi‑ my ’nmrri‑ di mb`iteqms aegles' Tmtlh diszrizlrm zlrl igtigdir l iqmhyëïm |yi å zrmzmstl'
M Del dm @yîpm Aeglh sekgeaeol m nmnigtm dl isomhfl( m egstlgti in |yi l zyrl igirkel syzirl l hÿkeol nltirelh' M OIRTM i m IRRLDM ‟ m BIN i m NLH . istlrïm omgaysms ‟ alrïm zlrti dl nisnl ziël tiltrlh moyhtl lzigls ltrlqås di nlsolrls deairigtis ombregdm l nisnl aloi' Nyetms disi`lrïm gïm ivester nles delgti di tlgtl blrbìrei( lgkystel i tirrmr''' Nls issls enlkigs sÿ riamrëlrïm ynl edåel e dåel > ihls gïm ivestin( istïm gl syl nigti' Disestl di igomgtrlr sekgeaeoldms zlrl zlhlqrls omnm ’ `ysteël„( ‘omrritm„( ‘fmgistm„( ‘aeih„( ‘qirdldierm„( ‘omrl`msm„ i siys mzmstms( zmes sïm lzigls LD@ITEQM_ &ldeoemgl% ‟ sigtenigtms |yi ygin ynl ivzireàgoel |yi å sÿ syl( di nles gegkyån' Gïm si dievi igklglr''' 1<
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
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Lzmolhîzteol zlsslkin di 42 dels dl tirrl in yn byrlom gikrm di tinzm |yi mb`iteqms ' In qle omniëlr omn smh di egqirgm di 2:<2( iveki l ohlripl di mb`iteqms' arlëùis di sikygdm qmoà qirì |yi l nmrti ti hiqlrì l qedl i l qedl ti hiqlrì l nmrti( nls sïm zÿhms dl nisnl n isnl rilhedldi( my si`l( gïm ivestin' M nidm ti zlrlheslrì i alrì omn |yi iqeti l nmrti' M nidm hfi olyslrì dmr( lkmgel i nlrtîrem ‟ ynl hytl eg khÿrel zmr lhkm |yi disomgfioinms' M nygdm di Clhe Uykl å omgstryîdm smbri ehysùis i eg`ysteël ' omnzriigsïm( l nigms |yi qmoà si dide|yi l L omgaysïm erì sybstetyer l omnzriigsïm( zis|yeslr siys nidms' Gïm si disombrey gldl gissl alsi tiogmhÿkeol( gïm egqigtlnms gldl |yi `ì gïm teqissi ivestedm lgtis( in tinzms rinmtms' Gÿs lzigls istlnms gms riegqigtlgdm( hinbrlgdm dls omesls i iqigtms zlssldms' L rihlteqedldi amrnyhldl zmr L' Iegstieg i ls hies sybsi|øigtis dl Aîseol \yâgteol sïm lzigls ridisombirtl dl slbidmrel zirdedl fì nyetm tinzm omgfioedl zihms zmqms lgtiremris i in tmdm m nygdm lgtekm ltå l issl dltl zrisigti' Gïm fì oyrls ’gmqls‑( gïm fì ’gmqls‑ tiogmhmkels di zmgtl( zmes ihls `ì ivestin i istïm deszmgîqies l |ylh|yir yn' \yin slbi m zmqm Nlel tirel sedm m ðhtenm l si hinbrlr dissis iqigtms i gms dievlrln l egamrnlëïm qesîqih zlrl |yi gms hinbrìssinms tlnbån=
Zlri i riahetl . Ihis igtigdirln gïm sÿ ms oeohms dl qedl( nls tlnbån m oeohm di tmdms ms oeohms' oeohms'
Ihis gïm zmdireln slbir smbri tles oeohms qlstms di tinzm |yi trlgsoigdin tmdms ms henetis aîseoms dm ygeqirsm( lzigls omn mbsirqlëùis qesyles in oenl di ynl nmgtlgfl( negfl kigti''' Å altm |yi ms Nlels rioibirln issl egamrnlëïm di zmqms lgtiremris l ihis di ’mytrms nygdms‑ zlrlhihms ‟ ms nisnms l |yi igtrlrinms nles ldelgti' 12
M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
M Zmqm ’zreneteqm‑ Dmkmg zmssye omgfioenigtm lstrmgôneom |yi rinmgtl fì <'4:: lgms( lgtis nisnm di omniëlr l oeqeheplëïm moedigtlh( gms dlgdm nmstrls di egamrnlëïm smbri m nisnm sestinl zhlgitìrem |yi å disoretm ziraietlnigti fm`i lzigls nidelgti l smgdls i sltåhetis gls enlkigs di @ðzetir omn syls hyls i _ltyrgm omn siys lgåes( m |yi å syrzriigdigti( si omgsedirlrnms |yi nyetls dissls istrihls gïm sïm qesîqies sin m ysm yn senzhis tihisoÿzem''' tihisoÿzem''' Ms Nlels i mytrms zmqms slbeln |yi m tinzm dm nygdm lblevm riahiti omnm m iszlëm gm nygdm loenl i qeoi.qirsl' ’Lssen gl Tirrl omnm gm oåy‑, Ihis igtigdirln iszlëm - tinzm dl rihlteqedldi' Ihis slbeln |yi ms oeohms lstrmgôneoms istïm egtregsiolnigti hekldms omn ms oeohms dl orelëïm dl Tirrl' Tirrl' Å zyrl nltinìteol''' Tydm riahiti tmdm m ristm' Ynl enlkin rioigtinigti riqihldl zihls timrels fmhmkrìaeom( Iqiritt egtirzritlëïm di omgtinzmrâgils( tles omnm m zregoîzem fmhmkrìaeom( a îseol |yâgteol' nyetms nygdms i ms mytrms zregoîzems dl aîseol M nygdm lgtekm igtigdiy |yi l lglhmkel i sinihflgël riqihln rilhedldi nlemr' M zregoezlh igtigdenigtm gessm tydm å l ziroizëïm dm lbstrltm |yi si nlgeaistl ltrlqås dl nltyredldi iszeretylh' L nltårel l`ydl l igtigdir l issàgoel i l issàgoel å ivzheoldl ltrlqås dl nltårel' nltårel'
2:<2 å m aen gïm di nles di yn oeohm( nls m aen di yn oeohm lstrmgôneom dm ygeqirsm i m aen di yn oeohm orelteqm gl Tirrl . ynl smnbrl fmhmkrìaeol dm iszlëm loenl'
M aen gm smhstîoem di egqirgm å yn risyhtldm dl aîseol |yâgteol'
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M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
L gmql aîseol istezyhl |yi yn omrzm in ÿrbetl digsl lhtirl ziremdeolnigti ms egstlgtâgim' istldms |yâgteoms ltrlqås di yn slhtm |yâgteom egstlgtâgim' Issi sirì m nmnigtm di rissmgâgoel |yâgteol in |yi dyls mgdls deairigtis si aygdin i lnzheaeoln ygs lms mytrms ltrlqås di rissmgâgoel'
L orelëïm å l nigmr |ylgtedldi di distryeëïm( lssen omnm l distryeëïm å
l
nigmr |ylgtedldi di orelëïm . yn å m omgtiðdm zriigofigdm m amrnyhìrem di mytrm . tlh ehysïm diqi tirneglr ivltlnigti omnm omniëmy'
_i qmoà gïm istì iqmhyegdm di amrnl zirnlgigti zlrl yn gîqih l zmgtm di si tmrglr siy zrÿzrem slhqldmr ( siy zrÿzrem Nissels( Nissels( igtïm qmoà gïm lzrigdiy gldl gissl ivestàgoel' Riziterì m lgm( omn oirtipl( gissl isomhl dl qedl( zmrtlgtm istydi( zis|yesi( zmes tinms zmyom tinzm zlrl tlgtl egamrnlëïm'
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M sikridm dms diysis ‟ zmr hlyrl bmtihfm
2; di lbreh di 2:<<
Zlrl mrklgeplr m zigslnigtm M Dehðqem
<<'::: lO
Omgstryëïm dls Zerânedis di Kepå
<:'9:: lO 6::: lO
Egîoem dm riegldm di Nismhutfeo i Mseres
;'4:: l'O
Oeqeheplëïm synårel ahmrisoi
?6:: lO
Rl ivehldm i omniël riegldm di Tfmt
?'2:: l O
Tfmtf distrmgldm zmr Rl
?'2:: - ?'<9: BO
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