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+l" A|mwbzmzbcime gbnej bp zkn |nabci qkn|n a|mwbzmzbcime gc|`n m`zp ci mir clon`z bi zkmz |nabci) +`" +b" =2> I +bb" 04> I +bbb" 04> # 7> 6 :)72 <) +m" Tcpbzbci @% pbi`n zkn tn|tnijb`~em| jbpzmi`n g|cf ebin cg m`zbci bp a|nmznpz) +l" G6 +=<4 { 0:" # ;4 6 >= I) 0) +m" wb|z~me% ~t|bakz% fmaibgbnj
:) +m" Zkn mb| fcen`~enp cp`beemzn lm`h mij gc|zk mlc~z zknb| bijbwbj~me n}~bebl|b~f tcpbzbcip bi zkn jb|n`zbci tm|meene zc zkn jb|n`zbci cg t|ctmamzbci cg pc~ij) +l" +b" G|n}~ni`r cg qmwn bp zkn i~fln| cg cp`beemzbcip bi cin pn`cij) +bb" θ 6w#g60<4#<444 6w#g60<4#<444 64)=7f
=> jbpzmi`n 60θ 6 4):;f +`" Z 6 4)4444 K >) +m" Zkn |mijcfer mij |mtbjer n{tmijbia fcwbia mb| fcen`~enp kbz zkn qmee cg zkn lczzen mij n{n|z m t|npp~|n ci bz) T|npp~|n bp zkn gc|`n n{n|znj lr zkn mb| fcen`~enp ci m ~ibz m|nm ci zkn qmee) +l" Qkni znftn|mz~|n cg zkn mb| gmeep% zkn mb| fcen`~enp z|mwne mz ecqn| wnec`bzbnp% zk~p zkn mb| t|npp~|n bi zkn lczzen jn`|nmpnp mij zkn mb| t|npp~|n c~zpbjn zkn lczzen bp kbakn| zkmi zkn cin bi zkn lczzen% `m~pbia zkn lczzen zc ln`cfn tm|zbmeer `|~pknj) 7) +m" +b" @cftmpp innjen |czmznp mizb&`ec`hqbpn mij tcbizp zc zkn Qnpz) +bb" @cftmpp innjen |czmznp `ec`hqbpn mij tcbizp zc zkn Nmpz) +l" @cftmpp innjen wbl|mznp m|c~ij zkn Ic|zk jb|n`zbci mz >4 zbfnp m pn`cij) 1) +m" +b" Zkn gc|`n m`zp ~tqm|j% tn|tnijb`~em| zc pbjn ML) +bb" ^pbia Genfbia!p engz kmij |~en% zkn jb|n`zbci cg zkn gc|`n bp bijb`mznj lr zkn zk~fl qkb`k tcbizp ~tqm|j) +l" +b" ^tqm|j +bb" Qkni zkn `cbe fmhnp m kmeg z~|i% m `c~izn| fcfniz zkmz cttcpnp zkn c|babime |czmzbci bp t|cj~`nj bi zkn `cbe) Zkbp t|nwnizp zkn `cbe g|cf |czmzbia `cizbi~c~per) +`" Zkn bip~emzbci t|nwnizp `~||niz gecq j~|bia zkn kmeg z~|ip) Zk~p zkn fcfniz zkmz cttcpnp zkn c|babime |czmzbci qc~ej icz ln t|cj~`nj mz nwn|r kmeg z~|i) ;) +m" =) Bi`|nmpbia zkn i~fln| cg z~|ip cg pn`cijm|r `cbe) <) Jn`|nmpbia zkn i~fln| cg z~|ip cg zkn t|bfm|r `cbe) +l" B|ci `mi ln jnfmainzbnj fc|n nmpber zkmi pznne) +`" +b" Tcqn| 6 Wcezman { @~||niz 07Q6<:W[B B607#<:6 =)> M +bb" Bt+<:4 W" 6 07 Q Bt 6 07#<:4 6 4)=> M 2) +m" +b" Zkn |npbpzmi`n m`|cpp pcbe `cizm`zp bp wn|r kbak qkni pcbe bp j|r) Zk~p bit~z L bp ecq) +bb" Zkn |npbpzmi`n cg EJ\ bp kbak qkni bz bp jm|h ) zkbp enmjp zc bit~z M ln`cfbia ecq qkni bz bp jm|h) @ciwn|pner% qkni bz bp l|bakz% zkn |npbpzmi`n bi EJ\ jn`|nmpnp) Kni`n bit~z M ln`cfnp kbakn|) +l" =%4%=%4 +`" +b" bit~z M & 4% bit~z L & 4% bit~z @ & = +bb" ebakz enwne & jm|h8 pcbe `cijbzbci & j|r +j" Zkn ebakz enwne qbee ln ecqn| bi c|jn| zc pqbz`k ci zkn t~ft) Zkbp bp ln`m~pn qkni |npbpzmi`n cg \B bp bi`|nmpnj% zkn wcezman m`|cpp \% c| bit~z M bp kbakn|) Kni`n |npbpzmi`n bi EJ\ `mi ln kbakn| & qkb`k fnmip ebakz enwne zc p~f ci zkn t~ft `mi ln ecqn|nj) =4) +m" +b" Zkn jnipn| `cce mb| bi zkn b`n lc{ pbihp mij jbptem`np zkn qm|fn|% enpp jnipn mb|) Zkbp pnzp ~t `ciwn`zbci `~||nizp qkb`k nwniz~meer hnnt zkn qkcen gccj `cftm|zfniz `cce) +bb" Zkn gbip m|n lem`h mp lem`h bp m lnzzn| |mjbmzc| cg knmz zkmi ebakzn| `cec~|p) Knmz `mi ln ecpz fc|n }~b`her zc zkn p~||c~ijbia) +l" +b" Nin|ar |n}~b|nj 6 f{eg 6+<4a{=7" {004"
=7 6=4>74O +bb" Zkn|n bp ic `kmian bi znftn|mz~|n j~|bia zkn g|nnbia) Zk~p ic knmz bp mlpc|lnj lr zkn tempzb` z|mr) Mp m |np~ez% zkn knmz `mtm`bzr cg zkn tempzb` z|mr jcnp icz mggn`z zkn mipqn|) +bbb" Knmz nin|ar |nfcwnj 6 Tcqn| { zbfn =4>74604{z Z 60>< p ==) +m" Zkbp bp zc nip~|n zkmz ebakz pbaimep qbee m||bwn mz zkn c~zt~z nij abwni zkmz zkn z|mipfbppbci cg ebakz bp icz =44. nggb`bniz)
+l" M `emjjbia `emjjb ia L Aempp `c|n Zkn ptnnj cg ebakz bi zkn `emjjbia bp kbakn| zkmi zkn ptnnj cg ebakz bi zkn aempp `c|n) Zk~p zkn |ng|m`zbwn bijn{ bi zkn `emjjbia bh Mkmi zkmz cg zkn aempp `c|n) Mp m |np~ez qkni ebakz pz|bhnp zkn lc~ijm|r p~|gm`n +ebin Ml" qbzk miaen cg bi`bjni`n zkmz bp a|nmzn| zkmi zkn `|bzb`me miaen% zczme bizn|ime |ngen`zbci c``~|p) +`" +b" :4 { =44 W :444 W +bb" t)j) 6 B { \ 6 4); M {+4)1 { 1>44"-] 6 :<44 W +bbb" t)j) 6 :444 W ( :<44 W 6 ;<44 W +bw" zkn|fme nin|ar ecpz tn| pn`cij tn| hf 6 B< { \ 6 4); { 4)1 6 4)::; O C\ +m" Gb|pz cg mee% zkn lm`ha|c~ij |mjbmzbci bp fnmp~|nj lr |n`c|jbia zkn `c~iz |mzn mp fnmp~|nj ~pbia m AF z~ln) Zkni zkn `c~iz |mzn g|cf zkn |mjbcm`zbwn pc~|`n bp fnmp~|nj mz |na~em| gb{nj bizn|wmep cg 04 fbi~znp cwn| m tn|bcj cg 7 kc~|p) Zkn lm`ha|c~ij `c~iz |mzn bp p~lz|m`znj g|cf nm`k fnmp~|nfniz mij zkn m`z~me `c~iz |mzn g|cf zkn pc~|`n bp fnmp~|nj mp pkcqi bi zkn zmlen lnecq) M a|mtk cg zkn `c~iz |mzn cg zkn |mjbcm`zbwn pc~|`n mambipz zbfn bp teczznj) G|cf zkn a|mtk% zkn zbfn zmhni gc| zkn `c~iz |mzn zc gmee lr kmeg bp fnmp~|nj) M i~fln| cg fnmp~|nfnizp m|n fmjn mij mi mwn|man wme~n bp `me`~emznj) Zkn mwn|man wme~n bp zkn kmeg&ebgn cg zkn |mjbcm`zbwn pc~|`n) Zkn |np~ezp `mi ln zml~emznj mp pkcqi lnecq) \np~ez +bb" Metkm |mjbmzbci `mi `m~pn bcibpmzbci cg mzcfp bi k~fmi `neep) Kni`n qkni zkn pc~|`n `m~pnp bcibpmzbci bcibpmzbci cg mzcinp Bi zkn z"IM% zkn `nee qbee q bee jc pcfnzkbia wn|r jbggn|niz g|cf qkmz bz bp p~ttcpnj zc jc mij bi z~f fmr ln`cfn `mi`n|c~p) Amffm |mrp kmwn enpp bcibpmzbci nggn`z% Tecz m a|mtk cg
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mb" j|mq m ebin? +ic|fme? tmpp zk|c~ak `niz|n cg `b|`en" bb" fm|h miaen lnzqnni |mr mij ic|fme) l"j|mq ebinp? lnij mqmr g|cf ic|fme% zkni lnij zcqm|jp zkn ic|fme `b" Qkni ebakz z|mwnep g|cf Wm`~~f+mb| " zc m fnjb~f% fnjb~f% pbib # pbi | 6 i bb" i 6 ptnnj bi mb|# ptnnj bi fnjb~f 7mb"
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+l" ] 6 Bz %=f@ 6 =4 @%Mipqn|? +l" 4)44=00M)
<7 1 +m" Zkn b|ci |cjp qn|n fmainzbpnj qbzk zkn nijp cg nm`k |cj in{z zc nm`k czkn| kmwn zkn pmfn fmainzb` tcen) Zkn|ngc|n zknr |ntne nm`k czkn|) +l" Zkn|n pkc~ej ln ic fcwnfniz qkni cin cg zkn b|ci |cjp bp |ntem`nj qbzk m `cttn| |cj) @cttn| bp m ici&fmainzb` fmzn|bme) ; +m" metkm mij lnzm tm|zb`enp m|n pzcttnj lr zkn enmj c| biin| `cizmbin| mij zkmz pcfn cg zkn amffm |mrp `mi np`mtn g|cf zkn lc{) +l" =" kmijen zkn pc~|`n ~pbia zciap c| zqnnn|p <" qnm| aecwnp mij ptn`bme p~bzp +`" Zkn Anban|&F~een| z~ln) Zkn i~fln| cg `c~izp bi mir zbfn tn|bcj% c| zkn |nmjbia cg m |mzn fnzn|% wm|bnp mz jbggn|niz zbfnp pkcqp zkn |mijcf imz~|n cg |mjbcm`zbwbzr)
Pn`zbci L ]~npzbci 2 +m" zkn |npbpzmi`n bi`|nmpnp mp zkn t)j) bi`|nmpnp% ln`m~pn zkn a|mjbniz cg zkn B & W a|mtk jn`|nmpnp mp |npbpzmi`n 6 =# a|mjbniz) +l"+b" =)> w ( =< w 6 =0)>W% +bb" W 6 B\ % \ 6 =)> W # 4); M6 =);; 8 +`"+b" 4);M + g|cf a|mtk" % +bb" B zk|c~ak zk|c~ak E bp % +bw" = # \ 6 =# => ( = # =);1 % \ 6 :)0) =4+m"+b" Qkni zkn `m|j gmeep% bz gb|pz lec`h cgg zkn ebakz g|cf zkn ebakz lnmf% enpp ebakz gmeep ci zkn EJ\ % bzp |npbpzmi`n bi`|nmpnp) Qkni zkn ebakz tmppnp zk|c~ak zkn p}~m|n kcen% fc|n ebakz gmeep ci zkn EJ\ % bzp |npbpzmi`n jn`|nmpnp) Zkni zkn `m|j lec`h cgg zkn ebakz mambi mp bz gmeep % enpp ebakz gmeep ci zkn EJ\ % bzp |npbpzmi`n bi`|nmpnp) +bb" Qkni zkn `m|j gmeep% bz gb|pz lec`h cgg zkn ebakz g|cf zkn ebakz lnmf% enpp ebakz gmeep ci zkn EJ\ % bzp |npbpzmi`n bi`|nmpnp) Gc| m tcznizbme jbwbjn|% zkn gb{nj t)j) 7W qmp pkm|nj bi wm|rbia mfc~izp m`|cpp zkn zqc |npbpzc|p% mp |npbpzmi`n cg EJ\ bi`|nmpnp% zkn tj m`|cpp zkn gb{nj |npbpzc| jn`|nmpnp mij tj m`|cpp EJ\ bi`|nmpnp) W m`|cpp m`|cpp EJ\ 6 + \EJ\ # + \| ( \EJ\ " { 7 W +l" ICZ amzn? m KBAK c~zt~z +=" bp clzmbinj g|cf m ECQ +4" bit~z% qkb`k |ngn|p zc ecq t)j)m`|cpp EJ\ X=fm|hV+ EJ\ kmp ecq \ qkni zkn|n bp ebakz gmeep ci bz" Zkn ENJ qmp cgg qkni zkn `m|j lec`hp zkn lnmf cg ebakz)X=V +`" b" Jbpzmi`n 6 w { z 6 =)4 { 4)40 pn` 6 4)40 f gc| t~epn =
<1 Gc| t~epn < ? mwn|man ptnnj 6 jbpz # zbfn 6 4)40 # 4)4=> 6 <)4 f#p bb" m``nen|mzbci m``nen|mzbci 6 W& ^ # z < +<)4 ‐ =)4 " # 4)=40 6 2)1f#p ==) NBZKN\ +m" =) Fnmp~|n zkn fmpp cg qmzn| lcbenj mqmr) + fmpp lngc|n lcbebia f <& fmpp mgzn| zkn lcbebia pzctp f =" <) Fnmp~|n zkn zbfn zmhni gc| zkn fmpp cg qmzn| zc ln lcbenj mqmr zkn zbfn fnmp~|nj g|cf zkn pzm|z cg lcbebia) Tcqn| { zbfn 6 fmpp { e w Tcqn| `mi ln `me`~emznj )
+f<&f="qbzk
+l"+b" N 6 T { z 6 <444 <444 { 7 { 74 6 1<4 444O% +bb" N 6 < hQ { 7 # 74 6 4)< hQk% +bbb" 1<4 444 # 4)< 6 0 744 444O) +`"Qkni zkn eb}~bj nwmtc|mznp% emzniz knmz bp |n}~b|nj zc l|nmh zkn lcijp lnzqnni zkn fcen`~enp c| zc pntm|mzn zknf)Zkn|ngc|n % cier zkn fc|n nin|anzb` fcen`~enp `mi np`mtn% enmwbia lnkbij zkn enpp nin|anzb` cinp% zkn|ngc|n zkn eb}~bj `ccep) C\ +m" +b" 7{ 74 # 4)44:7< 6 11 244 + 0pg" +bb" 4)444=< O { 11244 6 2)0> O + 0pg" +bbb" 2)0> O 6 f` { znft |bpn 6 >4 a { :)< { λ 4 λ 6 4)4::> @ l" zkn l|mbi bp icz fmjn g|cf >4 a cg qmzn| mij zkn ptn`bgb` knmz `mtm`bzr cg zkn l|mbi mij qmzn| m|n ebhner zc ln jbggn|niz) +`" b" Zkn jngbibzbci cg tcqn| ? nin|ar `kmian c| qc|h jcin tn| ~ibz zbfn bb" 2)0>#1< 6 4)=0 + 4)<4 Q { 7 { 74 p 6 1< O" Mipqn|p? +m"+b" 11 244% +bb" 2)0>O% +bbb" 4)4::>´@8 +`"+bb" 4)=0)
<;
TKRPB@P >4>< Icw <447 Mipqn|p = < 0 : > 7 1 ; 2 =4 == =< =0 =: => =7 =1 =; =2 <4
= m l `
J J M @ @ J J @ L L @ L @ M @ M J L @ L
<= << <0 <: <> <7 <1 <; <2 04 0= 0< 00 0: 0> 07 01 0; 02 :4
J L M @ L J L L M J J L @ M @ J @ @ @ L
jbpzmi`n 6 =< { +<; ‐ =<" 6 =2< f < m 6 +w&~"#z 6 +<;&=<"#0:&<;"6 <)1 f#p jbpzmi`n 6 =#< +04"+=4" 6 =>4f zkn|ngc|n `m| jbj icz |nm`k nij cg zcqi mp =>4f 5 =2
<) < m =4 f#p l+b" qnbakz cg zkn tmtn| bp n}~me zc zkn mb| |npbpzmi`n m`zbia ci bz bi zkn cttcpbzn jb|n`zbci) Pc |np~ezmiz gc|`n bp 4) m``nen|mzbci bp 4) ptnnj bp `cipzmiz) +bb" qnbakz bp a|nmzn| zkmi zkn mb| |npbpzmiz m`zbia ci zkn `cbi) Pc |np~ezmiz gc|`n bp icz n|c) @cbi qbee m``nen|mzn) @
lczk qbee gmee zcanzkn| mz zkn pmfn ptnnj Gmee gmpzn| Zbfn zc |nm`k lczzcf bp pkc|zn| < M``nen|mzbci bp `cipzmiz mz =4 f#p
0 m+b" fnmip lczk m|n mz zkn pmfn znftn|mz~|n mij zkn|n bp ic inz knmz ambi c| ecpp lnzqnni zkn zqc znmtczp) +bb" zknr m|n lczk mz zkn pmfn znftn|mz~|n ‐ |ccf znftn|mz~|n
<2
l+b" znmtcz bp mz m kbakn| znftn|mz~|n zkmi zkn p~||c~ijbia) Knmz qbee ln ecpz zc zkn p~||c~ijbia zk|c~ak |mjbmzbci) Knmz qbee ln ln `cij~`znj zc zkn c~zpbjn cg zkn tcz mij zkni g~zkn| ecpz zc zkn p~||c~ijbia zk|c~ak `ciwn`zbci cg zkn mb|) +bb" lem`h) Bz bp m lnzzn| |mjbmzc| cg zkn|fme knmz#big|m&|nj knmz#big|m&| nj |mjbmzbci) :
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P I P I znpz bz qbzk lczk tcenp cg m fmainz) Bz zkn|n bp |nt~epbci zkni bz bp pzbee fmainzbnj) bipn|z bi pcenicbj qbzk m` `~||niz) Pecqer qbzkj|mq zc m gnq fnz|np mqmr)
tcznizbme nin|ar bp `ciwn|znj zc HN mp zkn qmzn| j|ctp) +<444&=<44"#<444 { =44 6 :4. pc~ij HN cg zkn qmzn| zkmz gecqp mqmr g|cf qknne TN cg qmzn| zkmz gmee fbjqmr cg qknne G|b`zbci mp qknne z~|ip
nen`z|cfmainzb` bij~`zbci jngen`z
04 ` ic jngen`zbci) Zkn qb|n jcnp icz `~z zkn fmainzb` ge~{ pc zkn|n qbee ln ic bij~`nj nfg j ~pbia genfbia |bakz kmij |~en) Bijn{ gbian| tcbiz g|cf ic|zk zc pc~zk) Zk~flp tcbiz jcqiqm|j) Zkn fbjjen gbian| qbee abwn zkn jb|n`zbci cg zkn `~||niz) ;) m l+b"
+bb" +bbb"
=7 W \6; W 6 \B B 6 =7#; 6 < M W 6 \B 6 7 { < 6 =< W W 6 \B 2 6 7B B 6 =)> M W 6 \B =7& 2 6 \ +=)>" \ 6 :)1
0= 2 m+b" zb bp zkn z~|ibia nggn`z cg zkn gc|`n mlc~z zkn tbwcz mij bp abwni lr zkn f~ezbteb`mzbci cg zkn gc|`n qbzk zkn tn|tnijb`~em| jbpzmi`n g|cf zkn ebin cg m`zbci cg zkn gc|`n zc zkn tbwcz) +bb" F 6 4)= { <)7 `f 6 4)<7 I`f l+b" M
L
+bb" zkn qnbak bp icq wn|zb`meer lnecq zkn tbwcz) Zkn tn|tnijb`~em| jbpzmi`n g|cf zkn qnbakz zc zkn tbwcz bp icq n|c) Zk~p zkn fcfniz bp n|c) ` Zkn @A bp ecqn| Zkn m|nm cg zkn lmpn bp lbaan| =4 m+b" nm|zk +bb" zkn emft c~zn| tm|z bp mi bip~emzc|) Pc nwni qkni zkn ebwn qb|n zc~`knp bz zkn|n qbee icz ln mir `~||niz gecq) l+b" +bb"
fnmip bz t|cj~`np =44 O c| nin|ar bi = p T6 BW =44 6 B{ <04 B 6 4):0 M G~pn 6 4)>M c| =M +bbb" N 6 Tz 6 =44 { 04 { 74 6 =;4 444 O
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0< m tcznizbme nin|ar bp `ciwn|znj zc Hbinzb` nin|ar qkni zkn amp mij j~pz gmee biqm|jp) Zkn HN bp zkni `ciwn|znj zc zkn|fme#knmz nin|ar l
Kbak znftn|mz~|n fnmip kbak HN) Kbak HN fnmip kbak wnec`bzr)
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C\ m l+b"
ICZ mij MI
C~zt~z g|cf Knmzn| l+bb" Qkni pnipc| bp kcz% zkn |npbpzmi`n cg zkn zkn|fbpzc| qbee ln ecq) Zk~p zkn tj m`|cpp zkn zkn|fbpzc| qbee ln ecq mij zkn |npbpzmi`n m`|cpp zkn gb{nj |npbpzc| qbee ln kbak) Pc zkn c~zt~z bp kbak) `+b"
ICZ +ebakz pnipc|" & kbak ICZ + knmz pnipc|" & kbak MIJ ‐ kbak
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ICZ +ebakz pnipc|" & ecq ICZ + knmz pnipc|" & kbak MIJ ‐ ecq
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00 >4>< Tkrpb`p Icwnfln| <441
TKRPB@P Tmtn| >4><#4= F~ezbten @kcb`n ]~npzbci I~fln| Hnr ]~npzbci I~fln| Hnr = @ <= @ < L << M 0 L <0 @ : @ <: J > J <> L 7 @ <7 J 1 M <1 L ; J <; L 2 L <2 @ =4 L 04 @ == @ 0= L =< @ 0< M =0 M 00 J =: M 0: J => J 0> @ =7 M 07 @ =1 L 01 @ =; M 0; L =2 J 02 L <4 J :4 M Jbggb`~ez ] ]~npzbci 2% <4 mij ]~npzbci <; Pn`zbci M
]~npzbci = +m" +b" 4&< mij =7&<: p) Gc| lczk bizn|wmep% inz G bp n|c) +bb" 4 ‐ < p% zkn `m| qmp bibzbmeer mz |npz) =7& <: p zkn `m| fcwnp mz `cipzmiz ptnnj +l" +b" ^pn j|bwbia G 6 4 c| <>44I % lczk lczk `mi ln m``ntznj) m``ntznj) G 6 fm ) < < m6 4 c| <>44# ;>4 ;>4 6 < <)2: )2: f#p c| 4 f#p < qn|n +zkn gc|f~em kmj zc ln pkcqi bi lczk `mpnp"
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Inz G6 fm 6 ;>4 { <6 =144 I Inz G 6 J|bwbia G & \npbpzbwn gc|`n =144 6 <>44 ‐ \npbpzbwn G \npbpzbwn G 6 <>44 ‐ =144 6 ;44 I G|cf zkn a|mtk% z 6 7): pn`cijp)
]~npzbci <
0: +m" [&|mrp m|n mlen zc tninz|mzn zkn lcjr% lcjr% m|n mlpc|lnj lr lcin% lcin% `m~pn ebzzen km|f c| ecq bcibpmzbci bi zkn lcjr% lcjr% c| m|n mlen zc mggn`z m tkczca|mtkb` gbef c| `m~pn ge~c|np`ni`n) +l" Zkn fnjb`me ~pnp fcpz cgzni `kcpni qn|n `mi`n| z|nmzfniz mij pzn|bebpmzbci cg fnjb`me n}~btfniz) amffm |mrp m|n mlen zc tninz|mzn zk|c~ak zkn lcjr zc zkn `mi`n| c| z|mwne jnnt bizc zkn fmzn|bmep lnbia pzn|bebpnj% zkmz zknr `m~pn kbak bcibpmzbci bi hbeebia hb eebia zkn `mi`n| c| lm`zn|bm% c| nwni zkmz zkn nin|ar cg zkn amffm |mr bp kbak) ]~npzbci 0 +m" Wn|ibn| `mebtn|p m|n mlen zc |nmj zc 4)= ff)
+l" +b" Q 6 fa =);4 I # 4)=17; ha 6 =4)< I#ha 0
+bb" Jnipbzr 6 fmpp # wce~fn 6 =17); a # + :)4={ <)4: { =)=<" 6 =2)<21a#`f
+bbb" Zkn `me`~emznj wme~n cg zkn jnipbzr cg zkn lm| qmp =2)<21 a#`f 0 mij zkn jnipbzr cg t~|n acej qmp abwni mp =2)<;= a#`f 0) Bz qmp biznijnj zkmz `mijbjmznp pkc~ej |nmebpn zkmz zkn |nmjbiap ~pnj zc `me`~emzn zkn jnipbzr qn|n cier abwni zc 0 pbaibgb`miz gba~|np mij zkmz pcfn n||c| bp tcppblen) Zk~p bz bp nizb|ner tcppblen zkmz zkn lm| bp fmjn cg t~|n acej) Kcqnwn| fcpz `mijbjmznp pzmznj jngbibzner zkmz zkn lm| qmp icz fmjn cg t~|n acej mp bzp jnipbzr qmp kbakn|) Pcfn pz|cia `mijbjmznp jbj `c||n`zer nwme~mzn zkn pbz~mzbci mij n{tembi zkn tcppblbebzbnp)
]~npzbci : > +m" TW 6 `cipzmiz% =>4 { =4 { ={=4 6 T { =<44 >
T 6 =)<> {=4 Tm ) +l" zkn t|npp~|n bi`|nmpnp ln`m~pn fc|n fcen`~enp tn| pn`cij c| tn| p}~m|n fnz|n kbz zkn zr|n qmeep) M |ngn|ni`n zc `ceebpbci cg fcen`~enp qbzk zkn qmeep cg zkn zr|n qmp `|~`bme) Gc|`n ci zkn qmee bi`|nmpnp% T 6 G#M% zkn|ngc|n T bi`|nmpnp)
]~npzbci > +m"+b" nin|ar innjnj zc `kmian zkn pzmzn cg = ha cg eb}~bj zc amp qbzkc~z mir `kmian bi znftn|mz~|n) +bb" T {z 6 f e =)< { =444 { z 6 :44 { <<>4 z6 1>4 pn`
+l"Zkn +l"Zkn onz cg pznmf t|cj~`np fc|n nin|ar ln`m~pn zkn pznmf `cijnipnp zc qmzn| mij ebln|mznp emzniz knmz) knmz) C| zkn|n qmp fc|n bizn|ime nin|ar bi zkn pznmf c| zkn bi`|nmpnj nin|ar qmp `m~pnj lr l|nmhbia cg lcijp mp zkn qmzn| lcbenj)
Bizn|ime Nin|ar 6 TN + jntnijbia ci pzmzn cg fmzzn|% eb}~bj" ( HN + jntnijbia ci znft"
0>
]~npzbci 7 +m" +b" Zkn |mr bp icz |ng|m`znj mp bz nizn|p zkn aempp lec`h ln`m~pn bzp miaen cg bi`bjni`n bi` bjni`n bp 4´) 4´)
i 6 ptnnj cg ebakz bi mb| # mb| # ptnnj ptnnj cg ebakz bi aempp
+bb"
;
=)> 6 0)4 { =4 # w ;
W 6 <)4 { =4 f#p
+bbb" Lczk zkn ptnnj mij qmwneniazk bi`|nmpn mp zkn ebakz enmwnp zkn aempp lec`h) l" J|mq m |ng|m`znj |mr lnzqnni ic|fme mij \P% lnijp mqmr g|cf zkn ic|fme) +`"Zkn fmoc|bzr cg `mijbjmznp p~aanpznj zkmz zkn |mr cg ebakz bp zczmeer bizn|imeer |ngen`znj mz \) Pbi`n zkn jbma|mf qmp icz j|mqi zc p`men mij zkn |ng|m`zbwn bijn{% mp ` me`~emznj g|cf miaenp bi zkn jbma|mf% qmp icz n{m`zer =)>% czkn| mipqn|p qn|n m``ntznj lr zkn N{mfbin|p% p~`k mp ―|ng|m`znj mqmr g|cf zkn ic|fme‖% ―|ng|m`znj ―|ng|m`znj mecia zkn p~|gm`n‖ c| nwni o~pz o~pz ―|ngen`znj‖) ]~npzbci 1 +m" +b" tcqn| 6 tcznizbme tcznizbme jbggn|ni`n { `~||niz +bb" g~pn |mzbiap cg bizna|me wme~n lnzqnni 2 mij <4 M qn|n m``ntznj T 6 <444 Q% T 6 B W % <444 6 B { <04 % B 6 ;)1 M +bbb" 4)< hQ { =>#74 k 6 4)4> hQk +l" G~pn [ ―lecqp‖ qkni T mij mij ] m|n `ciin`znj mij g~pn R bp ~imggn`znj +c| zkn `~||niz zk|c~ak g~pn R ln`cfnp n|c") ―lczk mb|&`ci mij zkn |ng|ban|mzc| m|n pqbz`k cgg% jc icz qc|h c| m|n ~ikm|fnj‖)
]~npzbci ; +m" nen`z|cip fcwn g|cf zkn temzn zc zkn `eczk) +l"+b" zkn `km|an ci zkn temzn bp in~z|mebpnj)
+bb" Zkn jbma|mf qmp ~p~meer j|mqi `c||n`zer qbzk pcfn mzznftz zc pkcq inamzbwn mz z kn lczzcf mij tcpbzbwn mz zkn zct cg zkn tm|zb`en) +bbb" Fcpz `mijbjmznp p`c|nj cin fm|h gc| m pzmznfniz zkmz inamzbwn `km|an ci zkn tm|zb`en qmp mzz|m`znj zc tcpbzbwn `km|an ci zkn temzn) Cin fm|h qmp mqm|jnj nbzkn| gc| |nmebpbia zkmz zkn |nt~epbci lnzqnni tcpbzbwn `km|anp ci zkn temzn mij tm|zb`en qmp qnmhn| zkmi zkn mzz|m`zbwn gc|`n c| zkmz zkn inamzbwn `km|an ci zkn tm|zb`en `miicz gecq cizc zkn temzn pbi`n zkn temzn bp mi bip~emzc|) Pn`zbci L
07 ]~npzbci 2 +m" Zkn mffnzn| |nmjbia jn`|nmpnp Zkn i~fn|b`me wme~np |n}~b|nj qn|n nbzkn| zkmz zkn |nmjbia cg wcezfnzn| = jn`|nmpnp g|cf =< W c| zkmz zkn |nmjbia cg wcezfnzn| < bi`|nmpnp g|cf n|c)
+l"+b" j|mq m `~|wn `~||niz& wcezman a|mtk cg m emft)
+bb"
Mp `~||niz bi`|nmpnp% zkn emft anzp knmznj ~t% |npbpzmi`n bi`|nmpnp% zkn|ngc|n zkn pectn jn`|nmpnp + pectn 6 =# \" gc| B&W a|mtk
+bbb"
]6Bz%
G|cf zkn a|mtk% B 6 4)=> M % ] 6 4)=> { > { 74 6 :> @ ) ]~npzbci =4 < < > +m"HN 6 ¶ f w 6 ¶ { 144 { :4 6>)7 { =4 O +l" Zkn fm|hp bi zkbp }~npzbci qn|n |npn|wnj gc| mi bi`|nmpn bi a|mwbzmzbcime tcznizbme nin|ar + j~n zc pectn"mij gc| cin czkn| gc|f bizc qkb`k zkn nin|ar bp z|mipgn||nj% p~`k mp knmz ) +`"+b" TN 6 fak 6 144 { =4 { 0)4 6 <=444 O +bb" Zczme Nin|ar 6 ambi bi TN ( qc|h jcin mambipz g|b`zbci >74444 ‐ <= 444 6 >02444 O Qc|h jcin mambipz g|b`zbci%
G { j 6 >02444%
G 6 >02444 # >02444 # :4 :4 6 =0>44 I
+j" Fmir tcppblen gm`zc|p qn|n meecqnj% p~`k mp zkn |c~akinpp c| zrtn cg p~|gm`n c| zr|n% fmpp c| qnbakz cg zkn `m|% zkn pbn% nwniinpp c| jbpz|bl~zbci cg zkn pzcinp mij nwni zkn qbij ptnnj c|jb|n`zbci) Pcfn `mijbjmznp jbj icz mttnm| zc ~ijn|pzmij qkmz qmp fnmiz lr m ―gm`zc| zkmz mggn`zp zkn wme~n cg zkn g|b`zbcime gc|`n‖ mij fn|ner pzmznj ―mb| |npbpzmi`n‖% ―g|b`zbci‖ c| nwni ―jbpzmi`n‖) Mb| |npbpzmi`n qmp icz mi m``ntzmlen mipqn| mp zkbp qc~ej jntnij ci zkn `m|‒p ptnnj) ]~npzbci == NBZKN\ Icz bi zkn preeml~p C\ +m" +b" R&pkbgz `ciz|ce qmp mjo~pznj zc fcwn zkn z|m`n jcqi% jcqi% zkmz zkn R&ambi qmp mjo~pznj zc t|cj~`n m em|an| z|m`n wn|zb`meer mij zkmz zkn zbfn lmpn qmp mjo~pznj zc abwn m em|an| jbpzmi`n lnzqnni zkn t~epnp ci zkn p`|nni)
01 +bb" 0)> { > 6 =1)> fW Zbfn? 1 { 4)= 6 4)1 p +l" +b"zkn +b"zkn fmainzb` gbnej c| ge~{ qbzkbi zkn `cbe ` cbe `kmianp c| zkmz fmainzb` gbnej ebinp `~z zkn `cbe) `cbe) Nfg bp bij~`nj )+Bi pcfn mipqn|p bz qmp icz `enm| ` enm| zkmz zkn gbnej qbzkbi zkn `cbe bzpneg qmp `kmiabia c| zkmz zkn ebinp m`z~meer `~z zkn `cbe)" Bi +bb" zkn |bakz&kmij a|bt |~en qmp `c||n`zer pzmznj mp pkcqbia zkmz zkn jb|n`zbci cg zkn `~||niz qmp `c||n`z mp bz t|njb`zp m ic|zk tcen mz zkn `cbe cg zkn fmainz qkb`k |ntnep zkn bi`cfbia fmainz)
0; ICWNFLN\ <44; Tmtn| = =)J <)L 0)L :)@ >)J 7)L 1)J ;)M 2)M =4 J ==)L =<)L =0)@ =:)L =>)L =7)M =1)@ =;)J =2)@ <4)J <=)M <<)L <0)M <:)J <>)L <7)J <1)L <;)L <2)@ 04)J 0=)L 0<)L 00)M 0:)@ 0>)M 07)M 01)L 0;)J 02)M :4)M Tmtn| < =) +m" Wn`zc| kmp jb|n`zbci mij fmaibz~jn% p`mem| kmp fmaibz~jn cier) +l" M``nen|mzbci# gc|`np#wnec`bzr#jbptem`nfniz
04´ <44I
ZL
Z@ +`" Pbi 04 6 Z@#<44 Z` 6 =44I @cp 04 6 ZL#<44 ZL 6 =10 I <) +m" ATN jn`|nmpnp% HN bi`|nmpnp zkni jn`|nmpnp% nempzb` TN bi`|nmpnp +l" ;4{=4{>7 6 ::;44 O < +`" ¶+;4"w 6 <0444 w 6 <: f#p
02 0) +m" fbeeb wcezfnzn| fnzme =
fnzme = fnzme < kcz o~i`zbci bi niabin
`cej o~i`zbci#b`n tcbiz
+l" zkn wcezman t|cj~`nj bp t|ctc|zbcime zc zkn znftn|mz~|n jbggn|ni`n lnzqnni zkn `cej mij kcz o~i`zbcip) zkn|fc`c~ten `mi ln `mebl|nmznj lr fnmp~|bia zkn wcezman qkni zkn < o~i`zbcip m|n tem`nj bi b`n mij pznmf) +`" Zkn fnzmep kmwn kbak fnezbia tcbizp% kni`n bz `mi ln ~pnj zc fnmp~|n kbak znftn|mz~|n#P~bzmlen zc fnmp~|n }~b`her `kmiabia znftn|mz~|n#`mi fnmp~|n znftn|mz~|n mz t|n`bpn ec`mzbci c| ec`mzbci zkmz bp |nfczn) &2 :) +m" +b" =4 f +bb" w 6 g θ θ ; &2 0 { =4 6 =4 { g =1 g 6 0 { =4 K +l" Mjjbzbci c| |nfcwme cg nen`z|cip g|cf in~z|me mzcfp#fcen`~enp +`" +b" [&|mr |mjbmzbci fmr `m~pn jmfman zc zkn fcen`~enp mij `neep +bb" Fb`|cqmwnp qkni mlpc|l `mi `m~pn knmzbia ~t >) +m"
+l" i 6 pbi :<#pbi 04 6 =#pbi ` ` 6 :;):´ +`"
:4
ctzb`me gbl|n ebakz |mr +bb" Bipbjn cg ctzb`me gbl|n bp ctzb`meer jnipn| zkmi zkn c~zn| tm|z cg cg zkn gbl|n) Mz nm`k tcbiz cg bi`bjni`n% zkn miaen cg bi`bjni`n bp a|nmzn| zkmi zkn `|bzb`me miaen) Kni`n zczme bizn|ime |ngen`zbci zmhnp tem`n nm`k zbfn) 7) +m"
+bb" \ng|m`zbci cg ebakz zmhnp tem`n mz zkn zqc p~|gm`np cg zkn enip) ebakz |mr `kmianp ptnnj mp bz nizn|p zkn enip mij mambi mp bz enmwnp zkn enip) miaen cg bi`bjni`n m|n icz n}~me zc n|c) +l" Clon`z bp tem`nj lnzqnni zkn enip mij zkn t|bi`btme gc`~p) 1) +m" +b" B |nfmbip n|c) +bb" ^izbe m `n|zmbi wme~n cg W mlc~z 4)7W B |nfmbip n|c) Qkni W wm|bnp mlcwn zkbp wme~n% B bi`|nmpnp pecqer mz gb|pz mij zkni pznnter) +l" W 6 B\ &0 4); 6 ; { =4 { \ \ 6 =44 +`" Ic% B jci!z ma|nn) Qkni W bp inamzbwn% zkn `~||niz bp n|c) \npbpzmi`n qbee ln wn|r kbak) ;) +m" Qkni zkn m)`) tmppnp bi zkn t|bfm|r `cbe% zkn jb|n`zbci cg |np~ezmiz fmainzb` ge~{ mezn|imznp) Zkn b|ci `c|n ebihp zkbp `kmiabia fmainzb` ge~{ zc zkn pn`cijm|r `cbe) Zkbp `kmian cg fmainzb` ge~{ tmppbia bi zkn pn`cijm|r `cbe% bij~`np mi c~zt~z wcezman bi bz) +l" |mzbc 6 <>444?:44444 6 =?=7 +`" @~||niz 6 =<444#=7 6 1>4 M +j" B qbee ln pfmee zk~p nin|ar ecpp bi zkn `mlenp bp ecq)
:= 2) +m" +b"G 6 fm l~z zkn zczme fmpp bp icz jc~len mp bz bp fmpp cg `m| ( ecmj% pc m bp icz kmewnj) +bb" mp `m| z|mwne gmpzn|% g|b`zbci mij mb| |npbpzmi`n bi`|nmpn) zk~p zkn |np~ezmiz gc|`n m`zbia ci `m| + miabin gc|`n ‐ g|b`zbci " qbee |nj~`n) Qkni zkn g|b`zbci#mb| |npbpzmi`n kmwn zkn pmfn wme~n mp zkn niabin gc|`n%|np~ezmiz gc|`n 6 4 pc m 6 4% `m| qbee icz m``nen|mzn mij w qbe icz bi`|nmpn mirfc|n) +l" +b" =4)2 6 :2 444#z z 6 :>44 p 0 1 +bb" :)<: { =4 { :>44 6 =)2 { =4 O +bbb" N 6 TWz 1 :; { 2> { z 6 =)2 { =4 z6 :=;4 p +bw" Mee nin|ar p~ttebnj j~|bia zkn `km|abia bp pzc|nj bi zkn lmzzn|r) Zkn|n bp ic nin|ar ecpp) +`" Zkn|n bp ic !pfchn +`m|lci tm|zb`enp c| ampnp" nfbzznj bizc zkn mb|) Enppn| tcee~zbci) =4) +m" +b" =) Tcerpzr|nin Tcerpzr|nin bp m tcc| `cij~`zc| cg knmz) bz mepc z|mtp mb| qkb`k bp mepc m tcc| `cij~`zc| cg knmz pc knmz gc|f c~zpbjn `miicz ln `cij~`znj bizc zkn |ng|ban|mzc|) +bb" `cce mb| `ciz|m`zp mij jnipbzr bi`|nmpnp% bz pbihp) qm|fn| mb|% enpp jnipn% |bpnp) @ciwn`zbci `~||niz bp pnz ~t mij qkcen |ng|ban|mzc| bp `ccenj) +bbb" Pfcczk qkbzn fnzme p~|gm`n bp m tcc| |mjbmzc| cg zkn|fme nin|ar) +l" +b" =44 { :)< { : 6 =7;4 O +bb" 0 { :)< { :7 6 >;4 O +bbb" =7;4 ‐ >;4 6 ==44 O +bw" 0 { eg 6 ==44% eg 6 071 O#a ==) Nbzkn| +m" +b" Zkn qb|n qkb`k bp hntz mz kbak tcznizbme) +bb" Zkn qb|n qkb`k bp hntz mz 4 W +l"+b" zkn >M g~pn bp p~ttcpnj zc ebfbz zkn `~||niz zc enpp zkmi > M% bg zkn g~pn bp `kmianj zc 04 M% `~||niz em|an| zkmi > M `mi pzbee gecq) zkbp fmr `m~pn cwn|knmzbia cwn|knmzbi a mij jmfman zc mttebmi`np) +bb" bg zkn|n bp m gm~ez mij ebwn qb|n zc~`knp c~zn| `mpbia% zkn c~zn| `mpbia qbee ln`cfn ―ebwn‖ zk~p m tn|pci zc~`kbia bz fmr anz nen`z|b` pkc`h) Zkn nm|zk qb|n qc~ej kmwn t|cwbjnj mi m tmzk gc| zkn `~||niz zc gecq zc zkn nm|zk mij `m~pn zkn g~pn zc lecq% zk~p mttebmi`n qbee ln bpcemznj gc|f ―ebwn‖ qb|n) +`" Zkn `b|`~bz l|nmhn| `mi ln |npnz% qkben zkn g~pn qb|n kmp zc ln `kmian
:<
M
Pnz ~t `b|`~bz mp pkcqi pnz |kncpzmz zc fm{ mij |n`c|j mffnzn| |nmjbia clpn|wn bg g~pn lecqp |ntnmz n{t lr pecqer jn`|nmpn |kncpzmz |npbpzmi`n mij B bi`|nmpnp zc =M% M clpn|wn bg g~pn lecqp == C| +m" mp znft ↝ \ gc| zkn|fbpzc| ← pc zczme \ ←pc B↝ W 6 B\ pc W mepc ↝ +l" W 6 07 W =)7#+=)7(\" 6 07 \ 6 =414 +`"
iczn zkn W gc| zkn|fbpzc mij =)7 h |npbpzc| f~pz mjj ~t zc 7 W +j" qmzn| lmzk% L~ipni l~|in|% zkn|fcfnzn| zkn zkn|fbpzc| bp bffn|pnj bi zkn qmzn| lmzk% zkn qmzn| lmzk bp knmznj mij znft icznj qkni jnpb|nj znft bp |nm`knj W bp |n`c|jnj
