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Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License You are free:: to Share — to copy,, distribute and transmit the work;; to make commercial use of the work Under the following conditions:: Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but ( ). not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). No Derivative Works — You may not alter,, transform,, or build upon this work.. p&' p&'( )l: p&'( )l *l en en) o. o. (/ (/)0m ey ey a4 a4(56l 56l e e 7 89n)6 )6 : 95p&' 95p&'( 5p&'( ;< ;<p 9= 9=7 =7>. i) @6l 6l( 6l(l (l @8 @8 =k =k, =k, aBχt aBχt e6m e 6m e@ e@ E Etm @ )( t tFGm FGm *H> *H> @I9 @I9 ey ey µK u' u'( ;< ;<p9=7 =7>.

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3

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4

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5

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6

l lFr Fr F*6 F*6 F'kOp& F'kOp& 'kOp&

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7

F6l F6l (;( e(.e9 χ/) χ/) ))

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8

9χ

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9

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10

9NV 9NV 7 7

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11

a5 a(56l a(56l

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12

)ǌ pNX NX 9Fp& 9Fp& p&m m

: Nr я=r я=rNя =rNя ]r ]r] )ǌ pN eKH>kM µ) µ7 χH)0m, a ( χkm 8 .m eKH>k e 95l | l. ove. )lm aPH)t (k i 9, > 9<M 9h= 7) uM>. (9l, aǌh (P, a(n> e4m χ/)l (9l 9 n) h9m eZF e9Z e(l Qm, ; )' H>F e5relm ; ( p9H5nM>. aǌh(P ) tB( o.r ) ) m/) uM>. ) ` iNZ9' k ZFF=7m. a) ` ) m/9' (5l uM a) uGrBχM Rµm aF=7m e 9> Br ( uZ(. χ , @H r e i.' ) ;( o. QH5 FkP ikK@ µK( Nyn> eK)p9tF ) e u/5 m7µPnm. uFl OH) m ep9> R(k il(*.k=7>. (0m, (0m )Pke= 7, aF= 7 aH>m uF0kH) e 7 6l pNX eK>m k= < elm ;( e / m7m. Bχ)( ) i e / m7µPnm. en) ^5nm, 9)nm il(l ) ap9P 87f/= 7. i> µk= ( @V ( .>=7 .

13

96t 96t < < r r!

.(F (F 9N5 9N5 &H) &H) m ) m NP NP in) l e(è9 rp& l al. χp949m OH> 9=rn>e= 7 χO aOµ l e 7 eMZm. χ' r &f e / i/56l mO0m, ip9P χ' r i.n)l evMf R 7 i.km e / ]< H)5l l eIOe9IO.k=7>. 1848 l π7k=7 χpπ< 22 m 5l pkl 96H )rne)H> Iπk .=7r. Q / )µ7M Iπkm ypπ e9/=7r. 9 µk= l(M 9 u.k=6.n)0m (k i) iNZFm )N 9 .>= 7r. RI9> )m9>, 25 >pe9Z Hv )*H> (Gk=7r. Hv4F Km o. Z 9 Rl (I7<M uZFk, ar 96l (Grlk πPH) χ' N=7r. (@6 .H>k aN Erk π rpπ_ (@ i7n>9 π , a) π 9I/=7r. (@ 5.(GH5I µ)l R RFe9/m 8e Ol m/m rH)) t9 sFr χps. NχkH)k 9PH> e l9H)ZP 9 @V < in*l uM.

14

pN s p p eK5 K5 P)<, ) ) )`l: `l: . . ))s ))s .u.χ 95p9 5p9m 9m ay @NG Rp9Pkm9> an) R* 9H5Nm a49@km ( uMB 9Pkm a.m [email protected] mm. a> χ' ' eKH)I7 a5 )l> )Kk (IO e(è9 rp9M' u;p&. (8M a) aKH)<M H>l* ( @'H) ap9Fp& a) χ' N aO HbZ> i l9 o 7. χ' N aO) Qm (t( 9Fp9 µK( aO , uGN, u<)l H5 (m eKH)Mrl i.m o.r. p@ (8 e9'>m uGrBχp9tF 86l) uM> e 70m a5l 8)m uM> e 9) ik)M χkm9> uGNµP=7>. e) )k u6N p9H) µ 0m a)M6l an) u6N ) [F.n> @km NG<Mnm Rr( eBm 9yBhm 9k<Mm. (8pπ7f e 9> i l9 eKH)Mrlk ]I9m o. 8) . in) eKH>l p@I in) ) ( a5m 8n5.k=7> e / ar eK5 eKH>k ` uGN µP=7>. am(kMl n) o. πM6 () ap9fk eK5 P)H5l Rm uGNµPnm. a), Ry(6l )yn) uFl ]I9H>m 9 πNBM, )* ]kµm, eKH5I u;p&m, pt nm pN s p eR.k=H)l=7>. P)< e 9 an)n) ;*I e 9) uGrn) 9PkZm. an)6l in)kP)< (I/m ) pN s p@ () µKk 4k uGrH) µI9= 7 o. e)p& em. ‘)n)k o. P)m’ e / 9 9k<l ^lm P)(>, m9m e 7 a(p& )[([) tp9Ml ep9P χ)H> RnI7 Q6l eh=7> e 9) @Mk( 9h=7>. ) )n)6 Qrk( ele /m, e e /( e l9 m9H50M ove.Nnm ep9P (m χ)n)rM (IO > e /m, he(`Ml en>9 ) 9 Rt

9IOnm (n57n>9hm p, ) )n) OH) χ Rl @V <Mnm m7H) <5l. χn) , () ( km 9 9k<l ^lm P)< p@ a πI ]<m RnI7 o. ;n)6 (8 oH) m. Rmπk6 7tχ uF* qNI7 ) (6l eKH50m 9Pn5.k=7>. l a)l) uZ( i.k=7>. H5 06l ^PH>m e)Frn>m χkp9tm @5kp9tm .=7> e 9> 8)r( uZ(.

15

@ <p9 <p9ZG

@ <p9 <p9ZG яrj яrj rel e l )`l: `l: .R. R.h RIOG IOGp Gp95p9 5p9m 9m a* a* ) e / mOl oI7'6l mO@Fm. @ p9ZG6l uM µ) @NtP@t @< a) tχ ey µ Iχk= 7. an) tχ6 5tF< 9IO >) ). (0m i> OtH) (eZF ). 9Pk 9Pk i> N 9P ey=7> e / e) aOn>eMµPnm. 1930 l eK5 ) i 7km 9Pk *p& ]I95l e 7l a)I NGm яrj rel* eKH5 qNm e / m/ . NH>m, (H>m e / mO aH>ktχlm (k µ 8I= 7. tχ6l 9<, a5Nm =FH)fF e =7> an) rH)? i)I µ tχ ey)rMktP0m, {;l, ǌm, µ7, Nm e / i 4m Qrk( 9 _k=7> eI/V e tχ. 9 O @<p9ZG6l (Z(pe9/p9 ]I= 7. a5l sR9l 9 O ) BhIOnM @<M )NrMp 9rk=7>. eRp9* 9 O sR9 )> e5' .5 a) 9ZG6*.n> @NtP, ) ) 9)@ ]I=7>. ar H) 5tF<, @5 e)Frn> a`kp9tkeZF6.k=7>. 9e, 9ǌm ]I9= 7>. u;p&) χ7n)> e / ) il(l m u;p9 (kF.n> e9I/ arM χn) ey @F(l (Fk=7> eRp9* 9 O. NX mt[ tχ 'k' ZF>m, 9Pnm ey=7r e / d@Np &Ntχ en)H)r. ivMf (H>m 9hm ir tχk n)l (tm e (O@m? tχ (/=7> e 9> t (/). χn) (/> al e 9) 9=N<( 9h=7>. @(rm e 9> o /) 9Fp& al> a(p& M.)I яR ` e / R Rm&=7 . νk(, νt9( in)p9P e)Frn> H5l @l ) ^tPH>keZP.p9> i 4( (klk e / mO )k aNχ l ) <M e9/m π;p&5Ml) . ar a5Nm e9I7fF , ) &Km o. mtFH5 u)@ (k @N) e l9M aKH)( QrkH>F eynm @)H), 9N`fBe l9tF aKH)( m7

µ=7> in) Rl. e(è9 rpπ χ7pπl inl 9Pk (0m E9tF ak=7>. H5II9 (/m e(è9 rp& aχ m e 9)l, i) =;k 95p9H5l e7.r e(è9 rp& ey5.k=7r. @nm in) 95p9 @F 7f. a)nm 9PH> 9rk µ Iχkm.

16

e*< e*
h(N h(N (N Bh Bh Bh 95p9 5p9m 9m p' p' )Fem )Fem9 {tP60M e*m, a5l i 7 (m N Km ([)r f OH) 95f) h(N eK5 e*k, )N<M, ([)rM Rχkm o. ([)p9IO Op&M ^= 7. ar i7p& 8n)9>m, ar ( 9IO Op& ^MkmF) e4m9P e(`6l uNRF6l eK)p9tM> ap95. \H) m( e 7 e)yH5 ) iF .=7> e 70m a5l o. iNGH) uGNµP5l. 0@l 5_H)> 9l i.k=7>. a) N(tF , amµ, RN G , ZG e µn) H5*.n> )Im N .m 9H5N< aOµm χ7p9) u.kp9tM>. a), 9N)pπN)(r 9hm9> .m Ns5 Br aOµm )6l χO> bNm )ZP .=7>. 9& e =7 )9H5Nm χ' r) e 9) χkm .m uGNµPnm. 9l/ uGrBχen)p& e9. 9& Rm (O )@p&Ml al=7m. N(, th(G e i.' k p9l 8Nmπ >. th(Gkm aN> aZ_k( u7f χk χk (5 uG.m9P i.k=7>. Ns5 Br i/5 th(G6Fm 9hm uN Fl Bχ)( ( uMB etPm µpπ )rn)rH)l a(kp9tM>. i) 9&fk e', @(, n) = e9ZM ]I9m u7fBχklMnm, µk= ( a> a> @l ]I9H>m @MfMnm, 95p&Mnm, a5rBχMnm RrH5 95f ey5.k=7r h(N ar. i /m Rn)9l e =7 RF 9IO 9r QH5l ep9P i.k=7>? ]MH5Im, =ZF0km ik= uMr. i/56l a ekm uB( µPf &H)H) )<µP (l :; H)π 4m (m k=7>. in) R*l .m e9Z a5m. in) e9Z )N o. a π 8;H)P e)Frn> @0m mF an> 5'=7r. a> =Fk) 9>

aK> aNI/=7r. )6 (P6l 9*l)9>, π7 tP ( )m tP 9 87f7) () a 9H)P om ([)r 87 uMr. i5l e9Zlm Zlm ev@) I7fGrBχnm e5l. χ Op& ove. 9H5NH5 rpπ0m uZ e 70m a e>fm 4k µ µP@ ekHbZ5l. @(@ etk .m Rn)9l e4m 5.R< 9IO 95, 9& n5km aH> e9Zlm ) Mrp&H )y ut9F ( 9')@p9, ](I7H), h(n>eZ .m i.lm 9 l> =7r. e* i/= 9Pk, 9Pk R(> @l 8Km tχ 9 RFe9/=7>. i/5ktχ Rm(l inR e /( (7k µP (l ey>@=7>. inR (7k µP (l ey> a50M 7 ) u6rp9 H) () . i50M ove. )nm o. χ/)9 el0=7>. 7 ) @)6 qNm eZF 0 in) R eK5 h(N arlk &5 a49H) )'χk H))I e R OMH e)'@H>ke=7 .

17

)[ (6 (6 / Z Z Z

)[(6 (6 / Z Z p' p' p' l rχ rχ rχ (rk (rk rks s )`l: `l: h(N h(N (N , ym ym hpπN( hpπN(_ N(_ Bh Bh Bh 95p9 5p9m 9m. RH)' )' )[(6 / Z Rl o. &fm rn> tF(kp9= 7 o /. (n) e4m u=l Km (k 9IO ) em. (k mtFH5 ) \ ark5 & n5N@ )µ7 e)FrBχ @ e)Fkµm, eBχnm) ). µ)**.n> µPf N .m ark5 , afN* = e9 r ;p9m ]I9H50m µ 9km uM m9 u7fM 9rH> e)F yp& i.k=7>. ove. )µ760m, uM ([)r (5l @nm )[() )6 9he9.M uM>. χkp9m m e9/H> 9@)( eZG< (7m. in5 (N9 µk= ( (n5vm OH) 9 @V < i5l ;( m7p9= 7. i5l µk= ( ) RFH5Bel> )µ7 µ)l \ ark5 @ (@ urh) . 9Pk 9Pk (m e9.m πH5l n>9> 9 o. um 9IO ). χk k= a(p&M ;( uGrfM m/) a(H5.km h(N , hpπN(_ 4km H>kM mO Zm. eR.<= u7fk π7km ;n) an) m9H) µPH>km e urh mO@t i7k=7. i) e(l e) 9tF < m/>m µk= H>m e9/=7>. 5.m9H5.m9 i) 9PH>H) &'n>eM Zm. ]e[l aH)9' f i5l e)kp9t uM>. (rks ] eZFFp9=7r e 7l i) ^< 9PH)π uGrer.

18

Fk FkµO µO a* a*(

Fk FkµO µO a*( : Nr я=r я=rNя =rNя eVvp eVvp 9r\ e 7 areя P eKH)M' & )Mp9PH)π ) inp9PH) . an) l 9 ) /=7>. a*(@ ) RrtPl e) 9Pk µP=7 ) al. χp9rlk 5p9H).m ) i>. a*(@ l(nm aH) > em. a*( e 7 e9Z_ k 9 _km )FH5 aM 9;= r, aOn)r, (Gm ey>eM @.mπ r, {Fm e χO> χO) aMp9IO e)'n>elm µ76 ) P(p& hNχ ( o /. )[H>( χp& a49m ).=7 o / in) ) el0m µ7 e / 8B ( m/ . i5l a*(@ e9' p9 \&l@ ) )[e . χ/) 5=l9Fm9 uGrH)n)>. a*(@ 9tP, iF ǌ &p9> a5l o. iKp& 9H5' Mr iKp9>, χ[( i kRr a*( RPkp9> OH> RZ9[Fm 9h> ep 9 iF<l mr( eM0m, 9'µm eKH>kl orn>M. a*( e =7 in) R ^< χ/) 9 χkµPnm. iGH>m R χkm. a*(@ l( 9IO aO> RrtP `6l e 9> µ)l aH5 m (tm) . (I79P aH> aH5 <l( 9Pk eH)l :; kµP )9P (meH5 97k=7>. Rl µPn)π 4m mF a*( ip9P i.n)M, i.kµPn( e e7lm 8Nm9 χkdr. ap9P i.n)l ep9P i.km e / eZ_p9.<M . R 7H) i.k=7>. mF χO> 9 (fm i.k=7> il ? :Nr я=rNя@ eKH>kM e)Frn> χk Rmπk {tm l i>.

19

e 7r 7r 9r 9r\

e 7r 7r 9r 9r\ es. N(=.X N(=.XG =.XG u6r( 6r( 95p9 5p9m 9m )k'h )k'h areя P@l π7n) 9r\ e 9r 9IO aOµ l i>. ) m9H5l )H), ap9 µ)IeZ eKH)MrM i.n)0m 30 > 5l 9r6;n>9m a9 m 9m 9 i' m9H)He)Fr=7>. k: 9_&'nm ap9fk Z9r 9O9 9 iF<l e / )<=7r. ) uF* 0@ ( OH) ]km )[(6l 9r\ a76l aFk=7>. e)Frn> &H)<M u(=7>. χ/ 5l @) o O e(è9 rk=7r. e(y6 l, &f, ZFO)l, m 9 7IO > e9.m )leZ i' eKH>kl a )7(l iFme9/=7>. H5l 9 Z 9_ IO eK5 n) i.k, i' eKH>kM π l 9r <=H5l e(è9 rkH) iNp9IO e)' n5.k=7>. π7n) {'l i.k e9.m (' ) uM>. )9l), RG m, χ e / 9 a<:N<, eN< =FH>M. 9r\ χke / χ aPp9FH)5 )p9= 7>. <= ik= N/ OH> aOn5.kZm. 7n)9tm χ @V < e)' Zm. ] avMf bNm, .e χN( , 9 9 7rM> eKH>kM π e)FN χ aPp9F )I u aOn5.kZm 9 7 )p9= 7 il ? es. N(=.XG 9 l*.n> )Pp9PH> rH> in) u.k= i.k=7r. a.k R O e)'@kZm.

20

9IO 9IO IO N/ N/

9IO IO N/ N/ ir@< sF F )`l: `l: hN .u.χ 95p9 5p9m 9m *&l *&l

OH) k N/ a' (8 OH) e) χH5NH) ).=7>. &H)H) :; k µP )9P @I ])> o. Rl @V m RFn> n)Vp9N e / e9.m 8N uM>. @ 8 9Pk 9Pk ( ( uMB ]I9H>=7>. e)Frn) &7k_p&m, 8N'p&m en) )Nfm il) 8nm χ)H> (Z_l eH>=7>. 9's 8k'BhN< 956l ]I9m 8fM OpπFm. ()m, Ff, y4k ] bN( i.k=7> e 7l a > 9p9m o. i) H5I, aKk9Pn) MH>9 N<lk a.=l il. )Nfm il. ) arp9_H> 9 9_M ey>m @l Nnm p9I7 µP5l. RI9> 5l µPn>9m @ @'p& Rm( dN) > NH5l *RNm( hZP iKk= 7. @ e t @ k χO> (=Bχ i.k=7 m e 7l a> ar =OsP e4m e9ZG i.km m) . r 95 i I 8nm, (5 m > .m rn> 9l/ fm, )rH)µm m ;p9H) ]I9H) ) 5 a/H> Nkl e4m o@ H5 (Fle9Zk 9'k=7r . a<6.n> Nmπk=7> @ e P d@N (Ry tFm. ( uGrBχ H)l Pkp9m @ e t >p9k= l ht )Ie ey>e=7r. o@ [ aOn> 9Fp&M Nχk µ l> a) &'n>eM e9'>m >G8Ik mm. o@ o.[ 86l) > N( k a.=*.n> ZF o. a rBχ e(è9 rp9Mr hN ]I9H>=7r.

21

i n5 i n5N n5Nm

i n5 i n5N n5Nm ( Ir ( Ir N(=.X N(=.XG =.XG e πP π s s

a5Np9PktM iF 7> )Pp9 _km o. ([)[ ). a[ 9 G` π7 ([)r fm Rm Zlk p9F ) Rr=7>. 9=.XG e4m 56l) an)s> 7n) o. (G |.]. es )rBχ e9/=7 . l an) (=Bχ ktP0m a4k a m9m i.km :86l (I7 (GrM 5 87n) ' utFN 8H> ]<=7 . e)Frn> ) ' 4k 8N k=keM 8H> 5tFt 5.(Gm, Rt& = I7 )rne)H>k e=7 . l an) u7f e50m il uZ( i.kµP @l. a uZ( fm il. i n5Nm m e9/> a)4 i.km 7 ) a5N @M tk Rm9H) () . a5NH) o. i e.N ep9P uZ( Rr( Rt9 ]I9H5keMµPnm? a)) 8=7> i<nm. i> @l i4k m I7fGr ]I9H>9N яms 96Iχ H5l i.n> i.k=7r. яms aH> ([)rlk (5p9H> RFp9r. 9_6l Rr( o.r. l aN> m9k a π7N> ) e5rRk= ulk aKm `@Nk 86l )l=7>. ar i/56l ) a5N @M tP*.n> p9IOkeM 9_ N( ey) 87F=7>. NGm 9tF (5 o. tχ in)ktχ m7m. 9=.XG[ ((' f, aN> (, iNZF> ( f, a G[ (RpπNB, 9=.XG[ χ' r, a[ ap9, a> RZ9 es.π e 9 ) 8= 7. aNh i n5NH5 9(= ([ (klk e5N (/m aNh a0r 9IO Rr( 95f e / in) R m7 µPnm. 9=.XG[ 9_6l 9r n>9=7r. ar Gm 9IO )[ 9 9k< eK)m. 9=.XG en) o. )[H>µm il(l ' ) opπtkeZ en) u7f πGp&m il(l i.m&9= i n5N( =7 e 9>) i/5p95.

22

o Rt Rt at at 5 l le e Fr

o Rt Rt at 5 l le e Fr t tF 9H 9H 9 95p9 5p9m 9m 5l0>N 5l0>N iMyr (m rn) (s eKH)Mr tF 9H5 le Fr e)Fr9 Rl i>. i> e)' ) e u<lk? EV, π' <, N5 , s m e(hN, .Z (lHN e o. K 9_&'nm in) RZ9r {Fl, )l, m9m, , le Fr 9IO πNBM drfM 9h=7> in) Rl. ) s m e4m in)kK@ KH)' 9r6l R.=7>. .Z (vm) H>_B ; 9Np9 (tFrk=, r e 9Nrm eZF . a4k (F p9m EV > o.)k)l. s I π' <fF πNk ap =@F ) mπk i;n> 5'=7 . π' <@I ) am( m e(PN(@l ae('k KkH) sFr. (kNpF πPH> en) r 'l 9m e / . EVfk ) (F u Nm 9)> 95l e9.m .H)m. N5@I ) ( r m/m I7m 7Ml GN ZF, *tF' a<=lk ) ( , 9Np9rk . in) aH) πNBlkm o.R iN@l Ff drkm/=7r. a) π e > arM> k. i>) hNχ ( eKH>kMkeZF Rm9r o eKH)Mr tF 9H5 R* ). ) ep9PH><m tF µ π χH)rlkH e)'nm. e9Z ) aOµm ey>eZ 9He)F<=7. N6*l e(l 9 _km9> in) ) e)F<=7>. )6 i/5p95 )rkH5I ap9l el=7> e 70m, Nχkkm 9P Pm eZ i.k=7>. i5l 9H5'k MNy i.n> le Fr k .m vm) χ' N πN59*p9 . a[ 9P, =ZFl, QH5 ) @ e Rm (5l eK9 i.k= 7. s m π' < )*H> π'> π (7kµP > )@p9> e Bχ)(

rp&. ) ](IO 9 a7nm iF.k=7) e(.e(.e( ) RrH>) vm) . i5l H>_B ] le Fr k n) e / m/>, )Z_ PH>@t tg \t *l n5 ep9>, aIO ZGP l eOn> eR/k> e (5l ) /) ey>@m eksπNsv )9H5Nm. le Fr mpttFr πNB6l s)mπH> 8I an) 9_MBeynm 9.m )< πNB OH> 9 8H> e)F<=7r. oN iFH5l ) 8 /@tF) e / p9F)9P )6 Pm, Z, e9Z = i.' &'n>eM µP ) G<, le Fr iNf k, =Fk=7 9Gm, )l, eks e tF[ N< e)nm NχkBeynm N)H) ]I9H>= 7. tF[ Qm OH) e5r@ in) R*l h)n5N( 95=6.k=7> e 9 . ae('k@ (8nm, ar RFPk 9IOnm 9 iF<l 9Pnm, a<)µm 87 OpπFp9=7>. tχ H) Rk= 9 GH5I e µk= m e R am<M m/m inRl ) i l9 iM(k/m&M @F Qm, 9Gm, 9_6 (8 = I7p9IO d@Nm eZ 9h=7 9Fp& e 9 . tF 9H o. RZ9p9 QH>F uN F Rm)> 9t 9h>) aN> l eIOe9/)I NGm e / eM(?

23

e[[ e[[ )

e[[ e[[ ) )`l: `l: i.(hn (hn)N hn)Nm )Nm e χπe\ χπe\B e\B 9vktP d@Np&Ntχ e[ 8B m ^ 9PkZm e / mO )l e[[p9IO i).. &H)m 9PH)=@tF>. χ/ 5*.n> aN> f i.n) ) (km π l i.p9)Im @V < /9 eZP.n)> (=Bχ) . aN> aZG aekgZFr яr ( Nl elp9m GH5*.n> e)F<=7> e[[ k (NH) otFm. u6rπ;k )pπ o6l ar (5l i.n)> Rmπk ? Rmπk6 ( e / aO5l) µKkm e0H) µ IχH) . en)kP( ;nm n5k ) r9H5 > aN> )n)6 9_6 Q( e[ I/keZF @V <) e / m7m. RtP > ivMf H5.km o. ([)[ k ip9PH) )pπH)0m, (7)l 8H)0( i.kkmm. a e7 i /m ap9PH) i.k=7> 8(? N6**.n> e5r&NtχkNr, 9χF.n> )p&>, Q / Z KH>, eRǌh = IOl 9yn) π 4m π;H> eK>, R eIO e97 uN m mtFH5l ) ) e H5Ipπ n5p9> e 9 uGrBχN( 9)tF( 5.p9< uM. RtF uZ( RχH) o.[ h ')m. (kM RχH) o. )NG ([)[ ).

24

]I el elp9tF ([ ([ ) r 

]I el elp9tF ([)r ); ; aF Mm aF M m πNs FrtP FrtP ( e)rH)m e / µ)* mO@m ) (6l )6 )rH)m u7n) ) ( 9IO e>fm tkmF>. я[ )H), ) )mπ u.H5NQrH56 ( µH>pπM e ey>@=7r. a> ] e 9> )µ7k) (NH) =MkBey=7>. (rk I7ZH)[( 95p& 9 iF<l uM>. i> a5*.n> /9t 9 _H> R(k &5 a49H) ).=7>. 9 aNχ l ey5 OM .= 7 e 70m (H) a<)m ey> &5) o 7 u.k5l χ' r ν; @l e 7 ) /=7>. ); u.km um Rm( ap9P ErH> e)Frn>χk H)0m, uN Fll Bχ)m 7n>9>9l ) /=7>. χn5 mt>, (rk R 8f9H>=7>. )k ) e / el0m Rl µK( χpπI en) )F nm ]I9H>5l. Rl µ Iχ e / m7 ) k(>l) l i>.

25

um um ^) )

um um ^) ) я. я. =.XG =.XGQrH5 )`[ iMǌN i> o. )H>l e / R e l aPk.er. я.=.XGQrH5 / e eK56.kp9=7r? i) a.km e9.n>=7I9 @(r( eK>> χN(m. l o / (t( m7 µPnm. i>N Rm ey>n) µtF)< aH>m in* χn) Qm uF9t 9= 7. a &, eZGm, u7f, 5 m, (n5N uBF< 9IO .H>k µIO0m &5 9'G(H) я. @ eKH>k R(k ]I9H>= 7. i aH>m uN eKH>P< m. o.r @ tFfF a)I uFP 95p9> evMf Pm! en) lMnm 9Pk(l )k ) ZF y o6keZ 95k=7r. e7n) nm 9PH> a) NH) u<) @F in) l a) &5rH) (kI9 I/ P( o 7 m. i) e(è9 rH) . hpπN(_ 4k in Rm oNMf e) χk µPn)5l e9.m 9< uZ. en) lMnm @F eK5 rH)MH )ZP 9 _kZP o. e9/p& in) * e(è9 rpπl i.k ]I9tP.k mm. a.k R O 9.

26

( Nm Nm

( Nm Nm * Fls FlsF lsFy Fy e(. e(.e9: e9: ). ).9ZP 9ZP ZP @M5r * FlsFy eK5 inR ). 9ZP χ7p9 e(è9 rp& ey5.k=7r e / 8B ( m7Zm. (Nm e 4m inl, 5.(G f, e9Z, ;n), a &, Pπ7p&, 9;k;k< utF 9I7 @' 9h= 7 )H> oH)> e / OpπFm. en) a &m il(l uFl (t( ) e / 5.(Gm ey>e=7 5.(Gm o.' (@I e ).=7>? ep9P 79 eZF) (I/=7>? (m µKk )lm, *l( 8Nmπ `nm a< e)F<> ip9PH) e / Rm&= 7 o.r ) N6l 9 GH5 9>, eN / e)' ) 9 _ o.'Fm ) () ) ) k m/> 9 a(n>M>. r&86l 8 / 9(l @= 8 / 9rkm (m 8B m in) µP@I .5l Br m o /m il. e9ZMp9IO ( @(re(` eln) 9hm aH>( e9Z_I tp9M Qm @5H) e 9) e5l uGrn>eMµPnm. Qm e 9>m, a5l ([)r o OGn> > OH>m 9 .H>k uM. l (m µKk )[( RP Km 9.µm uZ. mtFH5 i.n)0m ([)r ) () )[ H) i.k=7r. in) Rl R(k ]I9H>m uGrfMnm i>9 eMm.

27

& * o. o. )_ )_

& * o. )_ )_ 9.χ<N χ<Nm Nm )`[ {._ & * o. )_ )NG( χk I/ l ).m Rl) . i5l 9 9H)p9tP.km )@H )@Bel0m uH5 9Pk µ)*l 5p9) uM>. e(l (χ F in) 9rB;l (5I 9;k(=7>. <p9FlMF aH5 < 5.m9H5.m9 χkZm e / l ]I9H>= 7 o /. a) ute9.M aOnm 9N9Np& (5l ]I9=7>. eMl, a<)m F0k ap9l 956l 7f. µKk & * o. )_ 956l 87n5.p9> 9P)m. Rl en)9> χO> &' (l 96.k yp&Z. a5 (, mr( χk@tFl 9I7nm )7@m yp& a5( uM>. 9ZP , (_km, , R e 9.m )` el@M t @M > hNχ ( 95. );[ i 7 e9.(M 9hm 9I7nm uFH> 9m 9ZP 9Bχl H5 aFrH5 Nχkkm@)( uM>. 9ZP , eяN*Fm 9hm iF< Bχ)( uN Fl P<M m/ . Rl9 9 _km inRl 9rB;*F uGrf ir 8fMnm, 9r ;lMnm @MkH)/5l e 95l) µk= H>m e9/=7>. 7 ) 9l/ )l νk< e iFm 9IO πNky )7> πPH> 8I= 7. in), )> = NlM e).k 9IO rG Zµ aHe). u.k= tm *(eZF uM. F0k ap9l )6l el (N)m )l)l@, el @ m eBχ a< e)F<=@=7>. R) i7n)π 8Km m9< i< ([)r @l 9 (I7<M 8H>= 7. el @ µ) 9IO µ)l rG a' GH)km/> 9 RrH5 a(n>M>. mπtkeZF ar (@, (Fm Fk ) e9.tM (n5Nm mO 9P iF6F m/> e Nm9( eyRrH5

9Bχ=7>. (N)H)p9IO (_km ZG= op&(p9H5p9hm tχ6 9P π l aH>m 8=7>. el 9.k µ 9 , Zm 5.m9 e97 µP)6l. )H)p&m, )@p&( (8 eZF (N)H5 ) ) @t @F (_km m/m rH)) i< µk= ( OpπF @.m&=7 . ‘’aH> >k<Mnm (m Fn>n>@F µPnm. (5 i;n>@F> i.n)l’’ e4m ' χ' r ) @ ZFFn) a49pir( uZ(9 9=7>.

28

R56 56 @Mk k

R56 56 @M k k e .>9v 9v )`l: `l: t(. (.h= h= e χπe\ χπe\B e\B eǌhH5 eǌhH5 i> o. χ/r Rl. am( @V ( / {r el, aN> ( sH ) (( etPI a4pπkp9=7 . a (( µ & FI9F6l ey)r. )I9> R56l 9H) 95l @MkM ]IO km 9_ ey>.=7r. a.k N e / >/>/ e i <m ( o. i.k=7. sH a (( etPI .m9>, e9.m (=Bχ6l il e 70m, ]) o / =Fkm e / Rm&=7 . a 8H)> RFn))? a4k RZ9r =FH)rM? a< a e9I7 a49m e e 9>) ). 9 Gm e 9>m, n5k= 7 ([)rlm ]I9H>= 7 a49<M r @.m9(l i.p9r!. i<m sH , (( e9Z N, (( e m, );r dm, X = 'Fm 9l/ @V <M I/ke=7 . (( e m6 @l oK<µ7 uM>. 9 @V <M I/keM yp& a<) sH @I =Fk=7>. l )k πPH)> e>e e)' (l )(/=7 sH . N rn> χN(p9t 9F otFkI/ke=7 . dm9@ (Nm Mrkm OH) rm,X@ NP a' i km, 9_, mtp9ZG  = sH @I 9M I ZP ) uGrH>=7>. )k M ) ey>e>, (I7rlk 6l u)f> e / 9l/ @V <M inRl m/=7>. ]7H); i) RFµ7 rn) @V <M I/keM {kp9H>=7> e / eMm. χ eKH>pπ; uM e 70m * e(è9 rp& OH> n7 ]>l. χ7p9 9_) . @Mk e9.H>m 9IO e9' (' ) il) sH an) (t(l> uF0;p&, QM u;pπI I/m 7n))l e / ((@ etPl i.km9> uGrn>e=7 .

χ/rlk Rl e 70m, χ' r *n/H>=7 9 9Z& i / 9'F nm Gk=Fp95l e 9>) in* µk= H>H) uGN µPnm.

29

eIO eIOe97 IOe97 n5 n5 n5 ` `

eIO eIOe97 IOe97 n5 n5 n5 ` kglNt Nt )`l: `l: (..e. e. n n)m )`[ N n5 9l/ tF<l R OH> 9χ 9 @V < ep9P o. 8/H) 8rm ey 9 9= 7 e 9) / n56 rH) Qm m/=7 l i>. ] in) &H)m µk= m e9/=7> e 7l, n56 e (I/m 9BhkMf )7 &'n>eMp9tFnm, Kp9tFnm e7n) ).km 8n5.k( e / e)' @l. n5 in*l m/m .H>kM ;l e9/H> (/) e l9H>> 9IOkm/m eR=fH) ( .H5l eMZm. (0m n5 ) f µK(k( )N( o 7 m/> ) Fχ QBh Nkm Rmπ FπPH) uZ( o 7 . inl µk= H>m e9/>m in) ) (6l) . R(k Rmπk ]I9F e9' rH) @V < il(l e( n56 rH)*.n> eH> 9 9H)p9tP.km ' R 7 e9.n5nM. e.n)m ar e(è9 rp& i5l IO6.p9> µk= ( 9< em. n56 χn)M e)Frn> Q )MH5l 9Np9 e9.m µ IχM i' eKH>kl GµPnm. n5 OH) 8N'p&, ]M< i / µ ep9)nm@F a5( uM>. Rm χ7n) e l9tFM.k χk tm µp9 @F arM> χn)M @(rm ey> 9l/ lM e6F µ Iχ ey)l, a> akOpπtF χn) Mrlk eynm Bχ7n) aǌ* , R O i.km. 8N'p& /, @(r< /. n56 eKH>k e(H)m 98 e)5 eZF i.k6l i o 7kmF 9Pk(l ep9P n5 8N'H> &7k_k )' m .=7> χ.k e / ek Br ( uM>.

n56 rH)M 9Pk l ]I9H>m in) tm, al> / tm n5 χ9'h ey e>f( )6l. uZ( H)P oP aN> )F 9>(>. an) )F a' eKH>kl R.k Rr n5km o.4k, n5 e 9r 9l/ )'<M e)Frn> a[ (@l =FkBey)9P ) i.p9r e 95l ev@) n)µl. n5 Bχn) o. RtF rn)>, d@N( aN> el πGH)> e4m9>, aI7keZ o. 8/H) 8rm ey µP ) e ? e 7 @k 95 in) l ) O6.k=7>. n56 eKH>kM π e)FN o. e aOµ( in) l a( kmm.

30

e(` e(è9 rp& e9 rp& o. o. @ @ @

e(` e(è9 rp& e9 rp& o. @ @ e.n5N n5N u );NyBχ ;NyBχ 8/ 8/m m 9r(N_ (N_ χO> )()( 9PH) l i> e 70m a5 )()(=@F@l e / m7Zm. e(è9 rpπ N/, e(è9 rp& , e e / e(è9 rp9 ep9PBey Zm e 9l/ @Mk<M uM>. e(è9 rp& e 7l e e / m/), a)  9IO @Mk( m/), )Kl, e(` km, h.k( e(è9 rp& e 9l/ @Mk<M @'nm 95 e(è9 rpπ @H) &'n>eM u)fm 95 em. e. Qm e(è9 rp& ep9P ( ey Zm, .H) e9.M µKk 9PH> h)'p9 ey> OH) eB'kMnm eZM>. 9l/ µ P e(.e9 eM aOµm ey), e(.e9 ey9r )ke @5H>kelm elm a) eK(6l 9< =k= 7 e / m/), e(è9 rpπ >l* m dr([k µP ) o / 5tFtF( m/=7>. e(è9 rp& OH> rm eZFr 8B m 9PH> aOn>eMZP > (0m 9fm in*l uM. in) e(è9 rpπ µ P e4m u );NyBχ 8/m e6tM nm i) iGH>p 9PkZm. ap9>) µ P e>(5' e(è9 rp& eM ZFr e 9> e)'n>eM µPnm.

31

u6rH) 6rH)Zar

u6rH) 6rH)Zar Z(_ GN GN )`[ a&\ r

in) χ/)He)pπl e(H)m 15 χ/) uM. aH>( aPH)t (k 49 tχM i l9 @'= 7. 9Bhe(`6l a(n>M ) a) avMf u6rp9) i.k= 7. (5Im eR.k( ) ( ) u.k= 7. .5Bh, h.k, iFe, f, . e |n> )M ek πPH) m/ . ‘.5Bh’ 4e9Z, o. 9 eZP.km m9m, e9Zk ()@k OH> eZP.km (BFf, e5rm OH) 9NB<, 9 < e akm9H50M ove..( aNr (l ep9m 6 NGH) &'n>e=7r. ]I/ke=7r. e9.m 8r9n) χkll) ar 5' f R.=7> e =7) uGrH>m ) i>. Z(_ GN ) e9Z k dNµm, flm eZ .H>m @ i l9, )' ( e5rer. h.k )nm ip9Pp9tF e9ZG µH>th6 p9h=7>. µn5'k µ, em( = I7 Rm( &;<@t 9h=7>. µH>th6 ( χn) , aN> aǌ opπF(? i/56l G etF @t n)m eZ aPH> @NtF, h.kH>keM µPek=7. ap9> a χn) e e / ^<M 9PH)On>el<. a>) )6 hNχ (. )6l µH>eth > m @ kNG( a )' ( RFPk) . G4k 9 p9> mF QH5l alk iFm OH>H) e / aOn>eMµPnm. m9m e9Zk ;<m iFm, a)I a n5km 9NtFm, eBQH5 )km ep9P )[R9.k χk)k=/> e 9)nm [H> 9PkZm in) χ/) . iFe e 7 ) χ kp9m elNh e =7 mH>kyN 9IO e9.(M NmπH> arFm, µH>k Rr &n>m, il)9>

e9>p&H5 rn> ab/ ep9P 9µP=7>, ]I9H) µP=7> e / tkm χ/) i>. iFe e 9> ep9P ^k(7 ove. uMH50m i.k=7> e 9) &'n>eM ik) u)kmm. mH>kyr OH> Nk=Fm m/> QH5 πN59*p& em. f χ/) iHe)pπl 0 aNχ l 9hm e' e(`6k eZM>. ] )*H> 9 O MrH)r e 9) Rm &'n>eMZm. {r (n)k oPn> tP 9t@tF 9 O 95l ) e)F<= ep9P 9 O 7 @k <= )<0 RXFp9H>> e / el0m )6l a RZ9 o. 9 O ktPkeZ .=7 . an) 9 O :; @Kn> i7k, a[ f an) u6'l ]I9m RXFH5l n>9=7>. . e =7 ) µk= p9> a) )F*l) . ) o. eIOk an> 5'=7 . a)F 9 8f a(>= 7. eIOe97 e ey) , eIO aOµ(5*.n> e)F<=/ ). a eIO =FH> 8m(5 m9> Rm (µm e(l )Mrn> oyf t=7>. (k e en) i) a<N<l O, µ k= 7 χ/)He)p& i>. /= tFH5I ) el0> *p& ]I9H50m, ove O0m [k (7n>@tF ([)r u6rBtP 6l ).=7>. χ kp9m elNh, * , m&, e9 4.@, tFr, eRlµH>, )<0, χ kZ, µH>Nh, µH>th e eH) ([)r, evMf uGrf, eH) ). el(l R( uG.m ) eH) . χk rm ).m uMFk χ7p9keZF )) aH>(.

32

n56 n56 P P)<

n56 n56 P)< R R tNst π.e9 4 e9 4

n56 P)< e4m 400 9k<lkm (I9tF in) l n5 9 aNχ l l(, e)ZFrlk, (klk, π'tPX aNhk e 9l/ ;l ) .H>k (86 @'H> eK5 P)<Mk eZM>. P)< 9I7p 9Pkm 9>, a' h (@ N )_ > t=7>. n56 9 &H)<l n56 P)< /9>, H5 9l/ tF ev/ ;ll ar (m eZF )@p&, )(I7<, eH) µPf, a) @Mf e ) H) h @(rm ey>elm ) ( = I7 aO µP>) . n5 ) eH) µPf OH> ) )Np9 @Mk= eK5nM P)< χ uM. aI7 9PH>@t, an) tF ey5Mnm 9Pkm9>, (0( 9 &')lM an) 8BχM u.k= n5 u<=keM i 0m. H) )ZP e)Rkp9r e 9) aNm rH> 9rk µP >. n5nm av/) . ar eKH>kM ;( 9Pkm9>, H5II9 ) eM µ I7m ey>e> 9IO aN> eR=fH) ( &'n>eM µPnm. 8r)tZ ( o.N (/p9> e 9> ekH50m χ7n) µP i.kµP >. in5 9IO µPfl n56 (8 , dr(H) e) tm ll in) nm o e7 OpπFm.

33

e9' e9' Hb HbN HbN

χIπ 9hpπ 9hpπN( hpπN(_ N(_ m =H5 =H5 =H5 ae) ae) ZP ZP e9' HbN e(FkOBχ (ǌkt χl π7n)r. χ' r e)`l ey)r. e 7 m7Zm. 7n) m9MH5l 9_ IO ), )`k= H5I Mm rk, kMǌχ <, ;n) uM@ l l, 9Fl l e i' 9 l aI&)( ) /=7>. i' @) rm 9IO OpπtF> µk= () 9=7>. i) χ/) eK5nM)fm aO=7 . in) l ik= BχIπ '6l e9' HbN4k e9.( rkm @)( aNp9IO aO ) 9I7nm aOnm @)( uM>. µ r iN> eKH>kMp9IO RZ9r o.r OpπtF9>, aN> lM 9Pk rm ]I9tF9>m, aN> l e< =Fkm e =7 @N< =Fk@l. i / aN> k< 9IO χO @N< mF e)kp9t uM> (=Bχk' ) o /. bN[ 9<p& χ/), RFm, :rH) e)p& l, @) e 9Nn> @'n) )MH5keZM>. l i)I a<:Nm e4m9>, @.>M @F r (<l )H) 9 eKH)Mrlm @.m&r. an)6l in) µ Iχk =H5 ae)k R Om7 Zm. RrH5 µ76l e9' HbN[ k, aN> iM(p9.m, 9Pk e el>, π χ' N 9_&'>, eKH>p9_ e @'n) )MH5l e l9tF o. ([)N Rm aOn>eM u)@ eynm l em.

34

e9' e9' ' ' я5 я5 dZF( dZ F( uN uN

e9' e9' ' ' я5 я5 dZF( dZF( uN uN 5N@ N@Fk; e e F 9rp9 e5rp&, dZF( e5rp&, 5 o`p&, in5 e5rp&, 5N@F R 'k, eKH> qr5.H)m e e9' r 960m arp9_p9 N0m 8N'k µP ) a.m9_ o. i k( π l tF(H)0m, µ)*l i)H e)F<= )[R9r χn) *( , {km eZ 9NP n5.k=7r. e9' r 9χ uN eKH>Pm in) l m. я5 dZF( (I/m 5 < (Rl 8H)p9F uN eKH>P( in) m. in) uNM χk= 7 9>, an) uNk QBey5M χkm9> i) µK( e9' ' u<> e) i.km. n5 (I/m (l)t rk tMk eZF <=Ns OH) RNP @(rH) e9' r in*l µ k=7r. )H)p9tF (klk kk e9' ' d@Nm )p9tP.km. l i / Rm aN> 9_M uI/Rk= R8 9rkm9>, ^5ktχ utF a 7 tχ 9 (l)t t )<M 0p9H) 5N@Fk;H) 9 9H5keZ@tFr e 9> e)f. 9rp9[ e5rp& e 7 6l an) @V <M )rH) π a5l iFme9/> r? an) iFH5I r .r e 9> in) uNl il e 70m, H) )ZP o.r ) χn)M ivMf bNm 9 _H)) e9' @V m. a' ` n)r, an) a(p& N)r, aOf@ e 9_ ey)r e 7l ](I7m) ekBk( =Fk=7>. i /m 5N@Fp9Nm9' m ` tχ o><=keZ@F, iF> ' tχ (t( )H)p9tF (klk u'(p9NtFH5l µ _6l 8 / NleH> 9N=7r e 9>) uZ(. iF o>k: OH) e9' ' u;p9 i /m 8H>p 9rkZm. 9.m e9/p9H )tPk`k aH>pe9/p&Mnm ) )(l bk= H>keZ u;k o..k evMf ()' m Zm? ) Rk=l e9' r oNMf e 7r e 7 m7m. l πIH5l aN aN> i kH5N (7n>9y@tFr. tF<l (I7m n)9>m, (k (5l e9' (I7H) u.k µP @l. e9' ' 9_ OH) R8 @(rp9r ar &[)r e / mO )@rH>@tFl, Rm e l9tPI k5 , aH) 5tFH5 ep9P e9/>? ikKkF 9 I/(M

Z.m inRl e9' Nnm, ar)m eMnm i> 9 7 9=r)l, Mp9_, e l9 ` ) ZeM µPnm. RNP RmµF uN > 9 7 eIM eZF in) uN. i 9p9tF>m e ([)rFm) . ([) R4k o 7H)m i) H5 )F, ])> ey Zm e =7 eZGH) u;km i) H5 ) [ l9 iF 7) >Pp9, otFH) in) *l ZeM µPnm. ;( χn5H> π e)nm ]I9> e 9> e9' .kpπ7 aN> i kH5.k en)Mf n5.k=7> e / e)' @l. i> iv@ kH5 π M eBχk NG( i.n)>. e9' ' 9_ aOµ( in) l e( a(n>M> e 9) Rm oH>keZF Zm. e9' ' ivfNM Rl µ76l e)H> aH)r enRlm Rm QH5 R Ok' r.

35

i n5 n5 pπ'@ pπ'@ χ[( χ[(

in5 n5 pπ'@ pπ'@ χ[( χ[( µ Nяn5 Nяn5N n5N u6r( 6r( 95p9 5p9m 9m

9kχ in*l π'@ p9IO πNBMp9hm 7 9F< aIO ), a> ]I9H5 )km 9IO µK( @Mkm e Rmµ k=7>. i5l R µK( 9rH5.p9> d9 (H) i k= erH 9Fm o 7H) . 1999 l n) ip9Fm 9p πH e4m 9=s) eKH)Mr eK5 Cracking India e4m R Q( eZF>. i5l .m tχ, π'@ N<M ;lM oNMf uGrH>m9P tχMkeZM e / m7m. ) km/m e[ ) u7@N χ/ e5'l uM χ/ 8H>m tχ ek πPH)(> e 9 . e[ RPH5.km χ/6 RPpπl >km, (=Bχ, * e aH) nm an) µm ep9H>=7>. ar µsm (k in>(kM e / @p9) χ'p&F Nχkm tχ6l 9)/m Rn5)) µ9m o 79>m; aN> RPpπI /m7. i> )@N \Nm 9FH5 χO> 9rH5.k=7 . in) 5Np9FH5p9IO χ' r )rk @l OH> @' e5rp9rH)> 9 9χ6.k=7r. (0m 9FH5l Rm π 9I7 ZP aN< a(p&, m OH) 8f, RPr 9 7 χ7p9 uM> e / 9NtP6.p9)nm H5l eMZm. i5l (* µ Iχ )Ol e 70m 9FH5p9rH)l ek ) N( e)'5l. (l) e)'=7r e 9)l, 9Fm 9rkµP @l. in)p9FH5 @(rχk χ' r &5 BNm i)` @(r<Mn( Gk=l eZMr e 9> Br m. @nH8h[6 )(s, me9* (m(, 9(k PeN6 9=s) , π h(' (χ9_= 9F<lmdrk(aNχ lπNBMµ H> ip9FH5 )(I/m@V <Mχkm9>, an)p9FH59rkZme 7rmu.>i l9>. an)MfRFn)8BχMp9IO)<9r i kRr5N6l95fey>M )pπ'@ 9F< e9.m90m, apπ'@ a49@H), ZF ([)r Rl*.n> u.pe9I7 5Ne(` =, uM e 9) .H5l eM

Zm. R 9rkZP 9F<M m/>, @nH 8h[6 )(s, s m e9* (m(, 9( k PeN6 9=s) , π h(' ( 9_ = I7H) . 9F< 9IO n) [p&m, &')0m, χp&m eZP.n)l iI7 &'n>e> aI&)( i.km e 9)l @(r<M 9F<Mp9rk(l RNP eK>> a7(> e 9)l 5N6l 9rH>@t (m m/) l< 9>(>. (* \Nm 9IO e9') m7 e [Fm ]>l. Rm )k µk= H>m ek=7( al> RmFm uM 57(M, a)> h ( I/keZF @V <M ove. 9FH5 Q( ep9H) µ l=7( e 9) drk( µPf ey> 9FH5 u.k µ Zm. e)`lνt9m, RPr, aN<m 9 7 9IO0m ZF' 9F< (m9tF i.n)0m, aI7 u6rp9) (I/> )6 () . l )6 π ) )[ l( R >5 µ .)l, 9Fm m7 .m .H> iNZFm 9t(=@F, 9Fm eя χ[(, al> p9F( e / Nχrlkm @MkeZeGy @t eZFky )k= ;p9m Nm. l i kR.k ;p9m n)l..5Np9Fm e >? a>) e)Frn> RPr (0m, i kRr (0m o 7 iG5l i.km χk. I7 e(H) @V <Mnm oN 9FH5l i7k= k 8H)l ) aµ<= Rh<=p9y @=7>. in) ) (M )@rH>@tFl 9Fm RrH5 ) ( pe97 en) )Fnm il. in) @l) ) (6l) , 9)(6l) / 9F<M Rk=Bel ZP6.k=7>.

36

n5 n5 n5 k kFn Fn) n5 n5 n5 m: π R π ReH> H> χp& χp&

n5 n5 n5 k kFn Fn) n5 n5 n5 m: π R π ReH> H> χp& χp& πNm N m Bh Bh Bh 95p9 5p9m 9m e9Ns e9Ns

n56 n56 e e , n5 n5 n5 m = 9IO IO @(rH H) en) &[) &[)p9H) H)0m il(l (l inl 9h= 9h=7 7 > ( =Bχ =Bχ o /. / (rkχ (rkχ h= rkχ m, am9H 9H' m, e9' e9' ' ' m utF tF 9IOl 9IOl i.n> n5 n5 n5 m ep9P (/ (/9=7 =7>, e< o OG OGn Gn) χn)M χn)Mk )Mk eZP.k= eZP.k=7 ZP.k=7> e / m/=7 m/=7 9r 9rM µk= ( µk= ( .>=7 .>=7 7 . n56 n56 .H>kM .H>kM akOpπtF kOpπtF H5I H5I a >m, >m a) a) π π H5I H5I a >m 9 @(r< <M ar> ar> ]I9H) H)m )m. i5l a' a' )[p9 [p9tF χ u µNZ9 9Mnm Mnm .H5l e eM ZPn ZPnM M > . ZPn in5 n5 e9. e9.M)Nm M)N m )r )r, =N N He)`l e)`l `l e o. )[([) χn) χn) R R µK µK >m 9Np 9Np9 )k )k =FH FH) 9@ 9@V < V <M ar ar 9 9 9H5 H5r r. χ )[p9 [p9tF an)N< )N< ) ) i / aN, aN @kt @kt9 @kt9H5 H50m 0m, 0m ([)[ ) aN> aN> Rmπk mπk 7 il e 9) OpπtF OpπtF Zm Zm. Zm i)I i)I tχ tχM tχM ()) k5 k5 5.H) 5.H)m ey ey) ) µ e6 e6F 6Fp9tF aN> aN> P)< e)p& e)p& , &H) &H)< )<M , tχ tχ tχ e eMm Mm. am9H 9Hr tFm i I i I7 n56 n56 9'n>N 'n>N 9IO OpπtP.p9 OpπtP.p9> n56 n56 ) ( 9IO IO o. / / 9)(m 9)(m. m am9H 9Hr, n5 n5 / /9m & i.Nnm Nnm o.Ne . Ne .r &'n>e &'n>eZ eZF> 9 9 7 95 5 µk= ( µk= ( a.m a.m χk χk χk ZP ZP ZP 95 5 m/ m/ . dZF( dZF( o`p& e 9) 5 5rG µ7 e 9) 9), k k(l (l 9χ 9χ n5 n5 µN Z9F 8 eH) H)0m )0m, 0m a) (l (l5 5, )*H i.'Fµm 9h 9h)I )I o. e e )rn> )rn> a)k a)keZ eZFr Fr efm efm m7µPnm. µPnm n5 n5 n5 p p &'n>e &'n>e eM in) l χO χO aM@ aM@4m 4m u)kmm u)kmm. kmm n5 n5 eK5 K5 lM lM e(H e(H)( 9PH>@t π aNp aNp9IO eK> K>> e9.H e9.H)() .H)() i.km. .km 9FpπI 9FpπI Rr Rr( o 7fm 7fm i.km. .km

µk= ( µk= ( 9 8f fl n5 n5 eH) H) µPf µPf, µ e µ eH eH) H) drf drf 9IO a) a) ) (, ( ] an) µPf ek k bZ) bZ)l e9I e9I7r 7r e 9)p 9)p πNm Nm mOnM mOnMr Mr. i> µk= ( µk= ( Rm Rm .) 9 NG< NG< uZ. Z &[) &[)m e / χ H> H> (rb@ (rb@ `9) @F aH) o.' e eM, M µPfM µPfM @ (rm m ey> ey> a) a) )k )km OH> 9.m 9.m aOn>e On>e eM u)f u)f> aN e /m 8@l @l (5l (5l e eM 9. 9.)@ i.k .kkmm. kmm <= <=H5l n5 n5 9IO IO 9 l l uM. M i)I i)I NGm NG m n5 n5 n5 97 &'n>e &'n>eZ eZ ev ev/ / Rk=l Rk=l aN Nyn> Nyn> &'n>e &'n>elm elm 9< 9<) <) ) . i> m m Fn> Fn> n5 n5 n5 ; k k u)fm u)fm. fm µ) H5I ) H5I H5I ([)r n5 n5, n5 e9' e9' r r, am9H 9Hr 9 9 7r 7r; ar ar ]) o. 8/ 8/, i k i kBeH eH)l e 9) (5l (5l e eMZm MZm. a n )6l ) 6l i n ) l e9' e9 ' r r , am9H 9Hr, n5 n5 e Zm Q' 9r 9r nm nm χ7p9 @Mk=7 k=7 o. &H) &H)m )m e 9 9 .

37

'H5N 'H5NH5l 9Pn 9Pn) Pn) 8;l

'H5N 'H5NH5l 9Pn) Pn) 8;l ); ; aF Mm aF M m πNs

i> π [ Rl. );H5l 9 8fM m 9P 8Bχ (I/=7>. 9k= H)y N_, 9BNя Nя, lm R e)=e( e & 9>m Rl 5tF( u.kp9t, 9 aNχ l 8f, iH)MH5l @kt9H)p9= 7. irlk i.(  el* e9., (> o e i.' e l9, 9BNя[ iNZFm N_ <l9 N_ e 9' e l9M &f= (Ie7. &fBe l9F r_kp9t hNχ ( 9 _k=7> ). aH)> e / e5r9rk km e5r9rp9 ) H) eZM>. )6 uZ( e / Rm9 k 9 aOyr e9 r, l e9 r aPkOp9 tFp9)l Rmπ 9 _p9)H)@N / ` >l. i)[F 9; N' lMp9 iF .m χ' ' Nl N 5 5.p&m 9 95lMkeZM>. @ H) ( ak 9 @V < νk( i5l rkp9tM. inR e)Frn> 9Pp95l a rBχ H)@rk rχ (rks, 9r\ 9 7r l u<lk u)kmm. &5 PH5 χ7p9 9 9H5nM l e / inR OpπFµPnm.

38

)[ (6 (6 i

)[(6 (6 i V V u6r( 6r( 95p9 5p9m 9m

(N (N in*l i l( OH) tN )@N i t9> OH) νt9( tN, Rm i t n) µ7M ep9P qN(H> (m9tF N a(H>ke> OH> `tP u)f=7>. Ny rπ , ePH π s, P.em.es 9 7' iM(k k χp9rM <PH>@m i l&F m. P( ;n)p9.m, O 8 e iM(6l ip9Fr * n) i > N( e 7 'M 8f9H>=7>. eяy)v r( OH) 95f ( ( uMB* i6 Rχkm .km ]I9H)kmP . K aNχ l, e97(Ml Rl i (p9MN i;n>@tFm e .H)m (*=7>. ap9@ NP tN o. χ/)6 qNH)keZM>. i ) fF ep9P iGn> n>M> e / aI&)( inl µK>m @Mk=nMr V. in* V6 tNM eя ( , 95 9H(R9, es. N(=.XG = r )`l e(è9 rH5.k= 7r.

i l(, i N OH) n) &')0k itBel u)fm eKH>k V64F > e 9) inl e(ypπk )/5l.

39

eNZ eNZ

eNZ eNZ i (_ NяNя NяNя 95p9 5p9m 9m m9

iNZ /RlM uMFk= > in) Rl. Np& ) 96l e l9m χ' r @, ar r9 8 / 9 Pk )9H5N<M 9h=7>. i5l uN Fl 5. i> µKk χ' r @I 95. ar kBχkl, 5.(Gm, eH> OH) @V < m7p9= 7. ykl e4m ) 9 el0m =N(H> χ/r ar iM(kbm 7 (l 9h=7>. i5l 9l, th iF6 Rm a;) {.k etFeB() i.k=7>. µ ltFk el0m ).GH5l ) iFiF i7n) H5I e / 5.m&m uH5 R 7 n>M>. i/56l ) RχH) e9ZG ap9tF( @t e7. e9ZG 9l (Gn>eM, a RZ9r ut9F {N a > .H)m e=7>. i)[F µ ltF6 9>, 9p9m eI an) ( i k< e Rm( an) {'l > 9 uGr ]I9H>=7r i(_. in) iNZF> /Rp9Pkm9>, Rm RZ9rlF 9 el0m @ 8H>kelm9P eR.kH) uGN µP=7>. 96 (_ o* 5l t=7>. a>) χ' r i(_6 eIOnm mF.

40

5tP tP

5tP tP es.ds dsN dsN N 85 5) 95p9 5p9m 9m

an> n> am.) i)`l 8F 956l eK5.m dsN 9km aN> iM(k 8fM m/m 95 q'km ) ( eZF>. aH) tNMk eZF l) i>. i5l e9.m90m @) OH) 95 a5m e 70m, a)[F tN ) iM(km, ) π7p&, 9rH) 9F<, @) OH) Op& eZF &H)m i> em. )> @l n5H) ([)r G@ l9 m/5l a5 rm eZM ir, ) 9PkBel0m iFm 9IOnm, arH)(I7 rH) e 7 tN6l @) p9m > µ5rn) o.[ (8 nm νt9( htPkt=7r. 9r I7 o.r OH) tN aI&)( uM>. 9r I7 ([)' @)) in) tNHe)pπ )p&m mF.

41

an5 a n5 n5@ @ )I )Iek ek / / NG< NG<

an5 an5 n5@ @ )Iek ek / NG< NG< em.. hNX NX aF Mm aF M m πNs a [ iHe)pπl e(H)m 17 χ/) uM. i5l ek πPH)) an5@ )Iek / NG<, ey5, 8(@ Zar, ove. )nm o. )nm, utF )M m/ . in)k) en( ) el0m µ76l e9' /9tFkeZF l e 70m, )6l .m h eMl, 9P) in) eKH>k @V amm. 8(@ Zar o. e9Z_ m )ZPnm Z ep9P kNH> ) )k 9 9H5ke=7 e 9) Br m ).m @)( )H)@ )9H5NH) m/=7r χ' r. ove. )nm, o. )nm e =7 ) iNZ @) µPfMk eZM ) e)Z(0m Rm )rne)H>keMm. i5l h eMl R 7 n>M>. an5@ ).. ) iNZ 8MkeZM>. ey5l n>M> µ)*l tFp9t π a) ` 9 _km )6 P(p& R 7 uM>. χ[( u=l χ/ 5l ;n) e)` 9 ν;nm e9Zk 8Km m9<) ). ey5 ) R(> hNχ (I7 ey5H) 9Pkm RtM ep9P hNχ m k= eMm e / o. ` m/=7>. i5l o. n)Vm, R(k πPk)rM ev/ @9H> ey5l e9.H5p9rH>ke5 o.r e)Frn> ey> (=Bχ e=7r. π o. N6l @9H5l ) u7@r o..k 8Km @9H> aN )(7k e > e 9> 5k). ek ] 9M H5l uM o. я5Fr, χ/) eKH)Mr 8fk n)r. i6l(l i.km ) 9 i) ) (kI9, @5lkI9 Mn). a )m i l9 e)H)> 9l i.k aI7 R i< OpπF@l.

42

i i

i i @ Mdr 9(v 9(v )`l: `l: R. R.µ(> (> eVv& eVv& e χπe\ χπe\B e\B aǌh ǌhm i> o. χ/r Rl. eяr([ rM f 9rkBe / arFm (tPkeZ htkelp9m i e4m χ/[ ) i>. ) 8H5l (t( RFp9)l χ/[ ) µKk R(k e)'5l. a>9IO Op& k7f. i[ (8 (I7<M µ)lµ7 a 9Fpπ'fH)r o.N n5km9>m, π o.N n5km9>m R 7 ep9H) µ / i.k=7r χ' r. i[ 8 u.k= H5 o /m, i7n>9 RZ9[ 8 H>M H5 o /( an) H5 χ/[Fm ekBel* π 4m aN> (5l an) χ/[ dNm 87n) e l (7n>@F(l a ( a &m, ak7n( (/=7>. i 9Fm otP pπ eяr([ ' iFH5l 9rkm9) ) 87Fn>@tF uGrf eKn>@=7>. ;n)p9N o.[ µK(6l) N/ i>.

43

(IB (IBMN IBMNm MNm

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