NEUROCIENCIA-MONOGRAFIA-1

“LA NEUROCIENCIA, EL CEREBRO Y EL PROCESO DE MEDIACION”

DEDICATORIA: ESTE ESTE PRESEN PRESENTE TE TRABAJ TRABAJO O ESTA ESTA DEDIC DEDICAD ADO O

PRIMER PRIMERAM AMENT ENTE E A

DIOS IOS Y LUEGO EGO A TODAS LAS PERSONAS

QUE

NOS

HAN

APOYADO Y HAN HECHO QUE EL TRABAJO SE REALICE.


.

AGRADECIMIENTO

AGRADECEMOS AGRADECEMOS A LA UNIVERSIDAD UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL NACIONAL DE UCAY UCAYALI, POR HABERNOS ABIERTO LAS PUERTAS DE ESTE PRESTIGIOSO TEMPLO DEL SABER, CUNA DE BUENOS PROFESIONALES. TAMBIÉN AGRADECEMOS A NUESTROS PADRES PORQUE ELLOS ESTUVIERON EN LOS DÍAS MÁS DIFÍCILES DE NUESTRAS VIDAS. Y SOBRE TODO TODO AGRADEZCO ADIOS POR DARNOS LA SALUD QUE TENEMOS, POR TENER UNA CABEZA CON LA QUE QUE PODEMOS PENSAR MUY BIEN Y ADEMÁS UN CUERPO SANO Y UNA MENTE DE BIEN.

INDICE METODOLOGIA DEL ESTUDIO

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DECICATORIA

I

AGRADECIMIENTO

II

INDICE

III

INTRODUCCION

IV

CAPITULO I NEUROCIENCIA 1.1. NEUROCIENCIA…………………….………………………………………………….. 1.1.1 DEFINICION……………………………..……………………………..…. 1.1.. CIENCIAS IMPLICADAS………….……………… IMPLICADAS………….…………………………………...… …………………...… 1.. IMPORTANCIA DE LA NEUROCIENCIA…………………………………….… 1.!. APORTES DE LA NEUROCIENCIA…..………….…………………….…….…. 1." NEUROEDUCACION………………………………………………………………...…. 1.".1. RELACION ENTRE LA NEUROCIENCIA Y LA EDUCACION……..……

CAPITULO II EL CEREBRO .1. EL CEREBRO RELACIONADA CON EL PROCESO DE MEDIACION……..…. .. EL CEREBRO………………………….……………………………………………. ..1 DEFINICION……………………..………………………………………. ... ... PART PARTES ES DEL CEREBRO CEREBRO Y SUS CARACTERI CARACTERISTIC STICAS…… AS…………... ……....……… .……… ..!. INTELIGENCIAS INTELIGENCIAS MULTIPLES…… MULTIPLES…………………………… ……………………………………............. ……………............... ..". FUNCIONES…………………………………………………..………...

CAPITULO III !.1. LA NEUROCIENCIA APLICADA EN EL PROCESO DE MEDIACION… ……. !.1.1 EL SECUESTRO EMOCIONAL…………..…………………………..…. !.1.. EL PODER DE LA EMPATIA EMPATIA Y EL CONTAGIO DE EMOCIONES...… EMOCIONES.. .… !.1. EQUILIBRIO ENTRE ESTABILIDAD Y FLE#IBILIDAD………...… METODOLOGIA DEL ESTUDIO

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CONCLUSIONES

#LI

APENDICE

#LII

FUENTE DE INFORMACION

#LIV

ANE#OS

#LV

METODOLOGIA DEL ESTUDIO

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INTRODUCCION

E$%& %'()(*+ +$ (-/('( ( /&$0')' 2( +'3(4(05 - 60+(7&%+ /&2 $$%&7( &'8+$+, 9('%02('7&%& /&2 0&'&)'+ :7(+. E0+%'(' 7&/+$ 9('( 9'&8&' - 0'(' &6&'7&/(/&$ &'+2530($ - (;&22($ &6&'7&/(/&$ 9$;<%'0($ ;& %&& )($& +'3<0( C+7+ $()&7+$ 2( &'+0&0( &$%/( 2($ )($&$ )+2530($ /& 2( 0+/0%( - 9('( &$%+ $& 8(2& /& 2( )+;=70( )+;=70( 0&'&)'(2, 0&'&)'(2, 2( 9$0+6('7 9$0+6('7(0+2+3 (0+2+3=( =( - 2( &'+9(%+2+ &'+9(%+2+3=(. 3=(. L( &'+0&0 &'+0&0(( $& 0+7)( 0+7)( 0+ 2( 9$0+2+3=( 9('( 0'&(' 2( N&'+0&0( C+3%8( 2( 0(2 9'+9+'0+( ( &8( 7(&'( /& &%&/&' &2 0&'&)'+ - 2( 0+0&0(, &2 /&$(''+22+ /& 2( )+;=70(, 2( 6('7(0+2+3=( , - 2( 9(%+2+3=( /&2 $$%&7( &'8+$+ - /& 057+ $$ /6&'&%&$ &2&7&%+$ %&'(0%>(, /(/+ 23(' ( 2($ )($&$ /& 2( 0+305 - /& 2( 0+/0%(. E2 &$%/+ )+2530+ /&2 0&'&)'+ ()('0( 70:+$ 8&2&$, /&$/& &2 7+2&02(', &2 8&2 0&22(' ?&'+($@ - $$ 0+&+&$, 0+ 2($ 9&;&($ - 3'(/&$ '&/&$ &'+(2&$ ?0+7+ 2($ 0+27($ 0+'%0(2&$, &2 $$%&7( 8&$%)2(' - &2 $$%&7( /& 9&'0&905 8$(2 9+' &*&792+@ 02-&/+ $$%&7($ 0+7+ 2( 0+'%&4( 0&'&)'(2, &2 0&'&)&2+, 2+$ 3(32+$ )($(2&$ - 2($ 8=($ /& 0+&5. E &2 8&2 7<$ (2%+, 2($ &'+0&0($ $& 0+7)( 0+ 2( 9$0+2+3=( 9('( 0'&(' 2( &'+0&0( 0+3%8(. H+- & /=(, 2( &'+0&0( 0+3%8( 9'+9+'0+( ( &8( 7(&'( /& &%&/&' &2 0&'&)'+ - 2( 0+0&0(, $& )($( & 2( 5 /& /$092($ %(2&$ 0+7+ 2( &'+2+3=( - 2( &' &'+) +)+ +2+ 2+3= 3=(( , 2( 6$ 6$+2 +2+3 +3=( =(,, 2( &' &'+2 +2 3 3=$ =$%0 %0(( , 2( &' &'+0 +0& &0 0( ( 0+79 0+79%( %(' '4( 4(/( /(,, 2( &'+0'3=(, 2( 9$0+2+3=( , 2( 9$;(%'=( + 2( 9'+9( 9$0+2+3=( 0+3%8($ &%'& +%'($.


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NEUROCIENCIA L( N&'+0&0(, &$ 2( 0&0( ;& $& /&/0( (2 &$%/+ /&2 $$%&7( &'8+$+, 9&'7%&/+ (8(0&$ & 2( 0+79'&$5 /&2 9&$(7&%+, 2($ &7+0+&$ & 7+0+&$ - &2 0+79+'%(7&%+ U( &'+0&0( 6+'7( 9('%& /&  0+*%+ /& /$092($ ()+0(/($ (2 &$%/+ /&2 $$%&7( &'8+$+ &'8+$+ - 0+7+ & 2( 7(-+'=( 7(-+'=( /& 2+$ 0($+$ $& %'(%( /&  &$%/+ - ()+'/(*& ()+'/(*& 72%/$092 72%/$092(', (', ;4<$ $&( 0+''&0%+ :()2(' /& &'+0&0($, & 92'(2. E$%($ 0&0($ &32+)( /&$/& &2 &$%/+ ( 8&2 7+2&02(', &$ /&0', /& 2( 0+6+'7(05 9'(7&%& 6=$0( /&2 $$%&7( &'8+$+$ :($%( 2+ ;& :(0& '&6&'&0( ( 2+ 0+/0%(2 - 0+3%8+, ;& $& '&62&*( & 2($ (0%%/&$ - (00+&$ /& 0(/( /8/+ 9('( 0+ &2 &%&'+'. A$7$7+, 2($ &'+0&0($ $& &0('3( + $52+ /& 2+ '&6&'&%& ( 2( 9(%+2+3=( ( &$%/(' $+ %(7) /&2 /&$(''+22+ /& 6<'7(0+$ +'&%(/+$ (2 %'(%(7&%+ /& &$%($ 9(%+2+3=($ '&2(0+(/($ 0+ 2( 9$;$ :7((.

Algunas de las ciencias implicadas i mplicadas son: Neuroanaom!a Neuro"u!mica Neuroendocrinolog!a

E$%/+ /& 2( &$%'0%'( /&2 $$%&7( &'8+$+ E$%/+ /& 2($ )($&$ ;=70($ /& 2( (0%8/(/ &'+(2 E$% E$%/ /++ /& 2($ 2($ %& %&'( '(00 00+ +& &$$ &%' &%'&& &2 $$% $$%&7 &7(( &'8 &'8+ +$+ $+ - &2 $$% $$%&7 &7((

&/50'+. E$%/+ /& 2+$ %'($%+'+$ /&2 $$%&7( &'8+$+ Neuropaolog!a Neuro#armacolog!a E$%/+ /&2 &6&0%+ /& 2+$ 6<'7(0+$ $+)'& 2( (0%8/(/ &'8+$(. E$%/+ /& 2($ 60+&$ - (0%8/(/&$ /&2 $$%&7( &'8+$+ Neuro#isiolog!a E$%/+ /& 2+$ &6&0%+$ 9$0+2530+$ /& 2($ 2&$+&$ 0&'&)'(2&$ Neuropsicolog!a E$%/+ 0&%=60+ /& 2( )+2+3=( /&2 0+79+'%(7&%+ Biopsicolog!a E$%/( 2+$ 7&0($7+$ &'+2530+$ /&2 0+79+'%(7&%+ 9+' 7&/+ /& Psicolog!a #isiol$gica 7(92(05 /'&0%( /&2 0&'&)'+. E$% E$%/ /(( 2( '&2( '&2(0 05 5 &%' &%'&& 2( (0% (0%88/(/ /(/ 6$ 6$+2 +253 530 0(( - 2+$ 2+$ 9'+0 9'+0&$ &$+$ +$ Psico#isiolog!a 9$0+2530+$. E$% E$%/ /(( 2($ 2($ )($& )($&$$ &' &'(2 (2&$ &$ /& 2( 0+3 0+30 05 5 ?9'+ ?9'+0& 0&$+ $+$$ %& %&2& 2&0% 0%(2 (2&$ &$ Neurociencia $9&'+'& $9&'+'&$ $ 9&$(7&% 9&$(7&%+, +, 7&7+'(, 7&7+'(, (%&05 (%&05 - 9'+0&$+$ 9'+0&$+$ /& 9&'0&905 9&'0&905 cognii%a 0+792&*+$@ A)+'/( /& 7(&'( 3&&'(2 2( )+2+3=( /&2 0+79+'%(7&%+, 0+79('( &2 Psicolog!a 0+79+'%(7&%+ /& /$%%($ &$9&0&$ - $& 0&%'( & 2( 3&%0(, 2( comparada &8+205 - 2( (/(9%()2/(/ /&2 0+79+'%(7&%+. 0+ 79+'%(7&%+.

IMPORTANCIA IMPORTANCIA DE LA NEUROCIENCIA NEUROCIE NCIA L($ &'+0&0($ %&& 0+7+ +)*&%+ /& &$%/+ (/( 7<$  (/( 7&+$ ;& 0+79'&/&' &2 0+792&*+ $$%&7( 7&/(%& &2 0(2 60+( 2( 7&%& :7((, ()+'/(/+ &$& &$%/+ /& 7(&'( METODOLOGIA DEL ESTUDIO

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0&%=60(. L($ 022($ /&2 0&'&)'+, 22(7(/($ &'+($, $& &0&%'( (792(7&%& 62&0(/($ 9+' &2 &%+'+ & &2 0(2 &2 /8/+ $& '&2(0+( 0+ &$& 7$7+ &%+'+ - 0+ 2($ /&7<$ 9&'$+($, - &$ 9+' &$+ ;& 2($ &'+0&0($ %(7) %&& /$092($ 0+7+ &2 0($+ /&2 9$0+(<2$$, ;& &$%< &6+0(/+ & &2 &$%/+ /& 2( 0+/0%( :7(( 9('( /&8&2(' 2+$ '($3+$ (0%%/(2&$ /& 0(/( 9&'$+(. T(7), $& &0('3( /& /&$&%'((' 057+ &$ ;& $& 9'+/0& &2 9'+0&$+ /& (9'&/4(*&, /& ('0:8(/+ /& 6+'7(05 & &2 0&'&)'+, - 2+$ 9'+0&$+$ )+2530+$ ;& %&/& ( 6(02%(' &2 9'+0&$+ /& (9'&/4(*&. L( &'+0&0( &$%< '&8+20+(/+ 2( 7(&'( /& &%&/&' &$%'($ 0+/0%($ - 2+ ;& &$ 7<$ 79+'%(%& (> 057+ (9'&/&, 057+ 3('/( 6+'7(05 &$%'+ 0&'&)'+, - 0<2&$ $+ 2+$ 9'+0&$+$ )+2530+$ ;& ;& 6(02%( &2 (9'&/4(*&. L( 7&*+' :&''(7&%(, 7<$ &60&%&, &60(4 & +0( 9('( (-/(' ( 0'&0&' 0+7+ $&'&$ :7(+$, 7&*+'(' &$%'( $(2/ - 0(2/(/ /& 8/( - (9'&/&' ( $&' 6&20&$ &$ 2+3'('  (9'&/4(*& &6&0%8+ ;& $&( /'3/+ (2 7/+ %&'+', %&'+', ( 9('%' /& ( &/0(05 %&3'(2 - /& 0(2/(/. E2 (9'&/&' &$  9'+0&$+ 9+' &2 0(2 $& (/;&'& ( /&%&'7(/( 6+'7(05 - $& (27(0&( 9('( 9+/&' $('2( 0(/+ :(3( 6(2%(. E2 (9'&/4(*& $& 9'+/0& 0+7+ 0+$&0&0( /& ( $&'& /& 9'+0&$+$ ;=70+$ - &20%'0+$. T+/+ (9'&/4(*& &$%< 9+$)2%(/+ 9+' 2($ '&/&$ &'+(2&$ /&2 0&'&)'+, ;&, (2 7$7+ %&79+, %& 79+, &$%< $&/+ 0(7)(/($ 9+' &2 (9'&/4(*&. E$ /&0', ;&, ( 9('%' /&2 &$%/+ ( /$%%+$ 8&2&$ 7+2&02(', &'+(2, '&/&$ &'+(2&$, 0+/0%(2 - 0+3%8+, 2( &'+0&0( %'(%( /& /&$&%'((' 2( 7(&'( /& 057+ 2( (0%8/(/ /&2 0&'&)'+ $& '&2(0+( 0+ 2( 9$;$ - 2+$ 0+79+'%(7&%+$.

APORTE& DE LA NEUROCIENCIA Y( :(0& %&79+ $& 8&& /$0%&/+ ; %( &60(4 &$ 2( &$0&2( - &2 $$%&7( &/0(%8+ & 2( &$&(4( /&2 9&$(7&%+ 0'=%0+. L( '&(2/(/ + &$ (7)3( & &$%+ :&7+$ 6'(0($(/+ & METODOLOGIA DEL ESTUDIO

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$&/+ &2 /& ( 9'<0%0( 9&/(3530( :=)'/(, '&$2%(%& /& %(%($ 0+''&%&$ - 2=&($, 70:($ /& &22($ -( $+)'&9($(/($ - ;& + 0+''&$9+/& (2 9&'62 /& (27+ ;& 6'&0&%( 2( &$0&2( /&2 S32+ ##I. N+ +)$%(%&, /&9&/&%& /& 2( 2=&( + 0+''&%& ;& 9&'62( (  0+2&3+ + (  &/0 &/0(/ (/+' +',, &$ &$%& %&  9'+0 9'+0&$ &$++ ;& ;& $& /( & %+/+ %+/+ 0+%& 0+%&% %++ 9&/( 9&/(35 353 30+ 0+ &2 /& &$& &$&( (4 4( ( (9'&/4(*&. V02(/($ ( &$%& 9'+0&$+ 0&%'(2, $& &0&%'( 8('($ :()2/(/&$ - 0(9(0/(/&$ /& %9+ 0+3% 0+3 %8+ 8+,, $+0(2 $+0(2,, &7+0+ &7+0+(2 (2,, 7+'(2 7+'(2 - 6=$0+ 6=$0+ ;& &0&$ &0&$%( %( $&' (9'&/ (9'&//( /($, $, /&$('' /&$(''+22 +22(/( (/($, $, 9'(0%0(/($ - %24(/($, (+ %'($ (+, 9('( ;& $& 8(-( 8( -( 0+6+'7(/+ - 0+$+2/(/+ 2($ )($&$ /& %+/+$ 2+$ 0++07&%+$ 9+$%&'+'&$. T+/($ &$%($ :()2/(/&$ - 0(9(0/(/&$ $+, (/( 7<$ (/( 7&+$, ;& 6'%+$ /&  0&'&)'+ & 0+$%(%& (9'&/4(*& - /&$(''+22+, -, ( 7&//( ;& &2 0++07&%+ '&2(0+(/+ (2 60+(7&%+ /&2 0&'&)'+ :7(+ 8(-( $&/+ 7<$ (00&$)2& ( 2+$ &/0(/+'&$, &2 9'+0&$+ /& (9'&/4(*& $& 8+28&'< 7<$ &6&0%8+ - $360(%8+ %(%+ 9('( &/0(/+' 0(%+ 9('( &2 (27+. L&*+$ /& ;& 2($ N&'+0&0($ $& 0('(0%&'0& 0+7+ ( &8( 0+''&%& ;& &%'( (2 0(79+ &/0(%8+, + ;& $& %'($6+'7& & 2( $(28(05 9('( '&$+28&' 2+$ 9'+)2&7($ /& (9'&/4(*& + /& 2( 0(2/(/ /& 2( &/0(05, 2( 9'+9&$%( &$ ;& $&( ( 0&0( ;& (9+'%& &8+$ 0++07&%+$ (2 &/0(/+', 9+' &22+ 2+ 7<$ 79+'%(%& 9('(  &/0(/+' &$ &%&/&' ( 2($ N&'+0&0($ 0+7+ ( 6+'7( /& 0++0&' /& 7(&'( 7<$ (792( (2 0&'&)'+ 057+ &$, 057+ (9'&/&, 057+ 9'+0&$(, '&3$%'(, 0+$&'8( - &8+0( ( 6+'7(05, &%'& +%'($ 0+$($ 9('( ;& ( 9('%' /& &$%& 0++07&%+ 9&/( 7&*+'(' 2($ 9'+9&$%($ - &9&'&0($ /& (9'&/4(*& ;& $& /( & &2 (2(.

RELACI.N

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EDUCACI.N H($%( )& &%'(/( 2( /0(/( /& 2+$ K, &2 &$%/+ /&2 60+(7&%+ /&2 0&'&)'+ & '&2(05 0+ 2( 0+/0%( - &2 0++07&%+, &$%()( 7- &6+0(/+ & 2+$ 9'+0&$+$ /& (9'&/4(*&, 2&3(*& - '(4+(7&%+, $ 9'&$%(' 7(-+' (%&05 ( 2($ &7+0+&$ /& 2( 9&'$+(. E$ /&0', + $& /()( ( 2($ &7+0+&$ & 7+0+&$ ( 79+'%(0( '&2&8(%& /&%'+ /&2 9'+0&$+ 0+3%8+. S &7)('3+, 2+$ (8(0&$ '&0&%&$ & &'+0&0($ &$%< /&7+$%'(/+, /& ( 6+'7( 0(/( 8&4 7<$ 02('(, 2($ 0+&+&$ ;& &$%& &%'& &7+0+&$ $&%7&%+$, (6&0%+$, 9&$(7&%+ '(0+(2, 7&/+(7)&%& & ;& +$ /&$&8+28&7+$ - 2( %+7( /& /&0$+&$ ;& 0(/( 9&'$+( '&(24( ( 2+ 2('3+ /& $ 8/(. Y &$%+ :($%( &2 9%+ /& '&8+20+(' &$%'( 0+79'&$5 /&2 '+2 ;& *&3( 2+$ (6&0%+$ & 2( &/0(05.


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EL CEREBRO EL CEREBRO RELACIONADA CON EL PROCE&O DE MEDIACION T&&' &' 0++ 0++07 07& &%+ %+$$ )<$ )<$0+ 0+$$ /& 057+ 057+ 60 60+ +( ( &2 0&'& 0&'&)' )'++ :7( :7(+ +,, 057+ 057+ 9&'0 9&'0) )&& 2+$ 2+$ (0+%&07&%+$, 057+ $& /&$(''+22( 2+$ 9'+0&$+$ &7+0+(2&$ - 0+3%8+$ - ; 9('%&$ /& &$%'+ 0&'&)'+ &$%< 7920(/($ & 2( %+7( /& /&0$+&$, '&$2%(  <'&( /& 0++07&%+ )($%(%& '&2&8(%&, ;& +$ 9&/& 6(02%(' :&''(7&%($ /& %2/(/ 9('( (920(' /'(%& &2 9'+0&$+ /& 7&/(05.

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L$7ulo #ronal

Ilusraci$n 9: LOBULO -RONTAL

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L$7ulo parieal

Ilusraci$n : LOBULO PARIETAL

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L$7ulo emporal

Ilusraci$n ;: LOBULO TEMPORAL

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L$7ulo occipial

Ilusraci$n <: LOBULO OCCIPITAL

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Cuerpo esriado

Ilusraci$n =: CUERPO E&TRIADO

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&isema l!m7ico

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T>lamo

Ilusraci$n ?: TALAMO

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Tronco del enc@#alo

Ilusraci$n 2: TRONCO ENCE-ALO

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Cere7elo

Ilusraci$n 22: CEREBELO

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D&$/& D&$/& ;& (0&7+$ (0&7+$

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2530+7(%&7<%0( $& %&&. INTELIGENCIA E&PACIAL L( :()2/(/ 9('( 9+/&' +)$&'8(' &2 7/+ - 2+$ +)*&%+$ /&$/& /6&'&%&$ 9&'$9&0%8($. ($ 9&'$+($ ;& /&$%(0( & &$%& %9+ /& %&23&0( $&2& %&&' 0(9(0/(/&$ ;& 2&$ 9&'7%& /&(' 7<3&&$ 7&%(2&$, /)*(' - /&%&0%(' /&%(22&$, (/&7<$ /&  $&%/+

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9&'$+(2 9+' 2( &$%%0(. INTELIGENCIA MU&ICAL N+ :(0& 6(2%( /&0' ;& 2+$ 2 +$ 7<$ (8&%(*(/+$ & &$%( 02($& /& %&23&0( $+ (;&22+$ 0(9(0&$ /& %+0(' $%'7&%+$, 2&&' - 0+79+&' 9&4($ 7$0(2&$ 0+ 6(02/(/.


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%&23&0( 0+'9+'(2 9('( &9'&$(' $&%7&%+$ 7&/(%& &2 0&'9+. INTELIGENCIA INTRAPER&ONAL L($ 9&'$+($ ;& /&$%(0( & 2( %&23&0( %'(9&'$+(2 $+ 0(9(0&$ /& (00&/&' ( $$ $&%7&%+$ - &7+0+&$ - '&62&+(' $+)'& $%+$. E$%( %&23&0( %(7) 2&$ 9&'7%& (:+/(' & $ %'+$9&005 - &%&/&' 2($ '(4+&$ 9+' 2($ 0(2&$ + &$ /& 2(

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7(&'( ;& &$. INTELIGENCIA INTERPER&ONAL L( %&23&0( %&'9&'$+(2 +$ 6(02%( 9('( 9+/&' (/8&'%' 0+$($ /& 2($ +%'($ 9&'$+($ 7<$ (22< /& 2+ ;& &$%'+$ $&%/+$ 2+3'( 0(9%('. S& %'(%( /& ( %&23&0( ;& 9&'7%& %&'9'&%(' 2($ 9(2()'($ + 3&$%+$, + 2+$ +)*&%8+$ - 7&%($ /& 0(/( /$0'$+. M<$ (22< /&2 0+%=7 I%'+8&'$5E%'(8&'$5, 2( %&23&0( %&'9&'$+(2 &8(2>( 2(

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0(9(0/(/ 9('( &79(%4(' 0+ 2($ /&7<$ 9&'$+($. INTELIGENCIA NATURALI&TA NATURALI&TA L( %&23&0( %&23&0( (%'(2$%( (%'(2$%( 9&'7%& 9&'7%& /&%&0%(', /&%&0%(', /6&'&0(' /6&'&0(' - 0(%&3+'4(' 0(%&3+'4(' 2+$ ($9&0%+$ ($9&0%+$ 802(/+$ ( 2( (%'(2&4(, 0+7+ 9+' &*&792+ 2($ &$9&0&$ (7(2&$ - 8&3&%(2&$ + 6&57&+$ '&2(0+(/+$ 0+ &2 027(, 2( 3&+3'(6=( + 2+$ 6&57&+$ /& 2( (%'(2&4(.

I2$%'(05 1 1  INTELIGENCIAS MULTIPLES


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-UNCIONE& PRINCIPALE&

Ilusraci$n 28: -UNCIONE -UNCIONE& & DEL CEREBRO

E2 0& 0&'& '&)' )'++ 9' 9'+0 +0&$ &$(( 2(  6+ 6+'7 '7(0 (05 5 $& $&$ $+' +'( (2, 2, 0+ 0+% %'+ '+2( 2( - 0+ 0++' +'/ /( ( &2 7+ 7+87 87& &% %+, +, &2 0+79+'%(7&%+, 2+$ $&%7&%+$ - 9&/& 22&3(' ( /(' 9'+'/(/ ( 2($ 60+&$ 0+'9+'(2&$ :+7&+$%<%0($, 0+7+ 2+$ 2(%/+$ /&2 0+'(45, 2( 9'&$5 $(3=&(, &2 )(2(0& /& 62/+$ - 2( %&79&'(%'( 0+'9+'(2. N+ +)$%(%&, &2 &0('3(/+ /& 22&8(' &2 9'+0&$+ (%+7<%0+ &$ &2 )2)+ '(;=/&+. E2 0&'&)'+ &$ '&$9+$()2& /& 2( 0+305, 2($ &7+0+&$, 2( 7&7+'( - &2 (9'&/4(*&. L( 0(9(0/(/ /& 9'+0&$(7&%+ - (27(0&(7&%+ /&  0&'&)'+ :7(+ &$%</(' $9&'( ( ( 2($ 7&*+'&$ 0+79%(/+'($ :+- & /=( 0%( '&;&'/(. H($%( + :(0& 70:+$ (+$, $& 9&$()( ;& &2 0&'&)'+ %&=( 4+($ &02$8($ /& 60+(7&%+ :($%( ;& 9+' 7&/+ /& 7(3&+2+3=( $& 9/+ /&%&'7(' ;& 0(/+ $& '&(24( ( 605, &2 0&'&)'+ (0%>( /& 7(&'( $&7&*(%& ( ( +';&$%( $650( %&'(0%(/+ 8('($ <'&($ &%'& $=. A/&7<$ $& 9/+ &$%()2&0&' ;&, 0(/+  <'&( 0&'&)'(2 &$ /((/(, +%'( <'&( 9&/& '&(24('  '&&792(4+ 9('0(2 /& $$ 60+&$.


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CAPACIDADE& CAPA CIDADE& COGNITI COGNITI' 'A& E 2+$ 25)2+$ 9('&%(2&$ $& /&$(''+22( &2 $$%&7( &7+0+(2 - &2 $$%&7( 8(2+'(%8+. E2 $$%&7( &7+0+(2 (;& 0+79'+7&%& ( %+/+ &2 0&'&)'+, - & '&%'+(27&%(05, ( %+/+ &2 0&'9+ /&2 /8/+ $& )0( 9'09(27&%& & &2 <'&( )($%(%& ('0(0( 22(7(/( $$%&7( 2=7)0+, /&%'+ /&2 $$%&7( 2=7)0+ 2($ /+$ (7=3/(2($ 0&'&)'(2&$ ?$%(/($ 0(/( ( /&%'<$ /&2 +*+, ( ( 9'+6//(/ /& (9'+7(/(7&%&  07@, $& 6+0(24( 2($ &7+0+&$ )<$0($ ?%&7+', (3'&$5, 92(0&'@ ;& %&&7+$ - ;& /(7+$ 0(/+ (23+ + (23& %&'6&'& & 2( (0%8/(/ ;& &$% :(0&/+ & &2 &%&'+'. P+' +%'( 9('%& &$%< &2 $$%&7( 8(2+'(%8+, &$%& &$ 2( '&2(05 ;& &$%& &%'& 2+$ 25)2+$ 9'&6'+%(2&$ ?;& 0+7+ $ +7)'& 2+ /0( &$%< (%'<$ /& 2( 6'&%&@ - 2($ (7=3/(2($ 0&'&)'(2&$, &$( '&2(05 6=$0( $& 22(7( :9+0(79+.

CEREBRO ) LENGUA/E A9'&/&' ( &$00:(' $+/+$, - $&' 0(9(0&$ /& '&9&%'2+$, (-/( ( ;& 2( &$9&0& :7((, %(7) (7(2, &8+20+& - $& 7(%&3( $)$$%&%& & 2( T&''(. E2 $&%/+ /& 2( (/05 &$%< 9'&$&%& - /&$(''+22(/+ & +$+%'+$ /&$/& (%&$ /& (0&'. E2 +=/+ /&2 )&) & &2 >%&'+ /& 2( 7(/'& -( &$%< & 92&+ 60+(7&%+, ( /6&'&0( /& +%'+$ $&%/+$, 0+7+ &2 /& 2( 8$%(, ;& + &$%< (> /&$(''+22(/+. E$ 3'(0($ ( &$%& $&%/+ 0+7+ (9'&/&7+$ /&$/& 7- 9&;&+$ ( &%&/&' &2 7/+ ;& +$ '+/&( ( %'(8$ /& 2+$ '/+$. S /&$/& )&)$ + &$00:<$&7+$ :()2(' ( (/&, + +$ $&'=( 9+$)2& &2 (9'&/&' ( :()2('. E$ 9+' &22+ &2 $&%/+ 7<$ 79+'%(%& & &2 /&$(''+22+ /& &$%'( &9&'&0( 8%(2 - 9&'$+(2. E2 0&'&)' 0&'&)'++ :7(+ :7(+ &$ 0(9(4 0(9(4 /& /&% /&%60 60(' (' %'&$ %'&$ 0('(0% 0('(0%&'= &'=$% $%0($ 0($ /&2 2&3( 2&3(*& *& $++'+ $++'+ ( 0('(0%&'=$%0( &$ &2 %++, %+/+$ $+7+$ 0(9(0&$ /& /6&'&0(' ( 8+4 3'(8& /& ( (3/(. E$%+ &$ 9+';& &$%'0%'($ 0+7+ &2 0&'&)&2+, &2 3'+ /& H&$0:2, &2 3'+ 6'+%(2 6&'+', <'&( 9('&%(2, &2 <'&( 9'&7+%+'( - &2 <'&( $9'(%&79+'(2, :(0& ( $&9('(05 - 9+' &22+ 2+ 9+/&7+$ /$%3'. O%'( 0('(0%&'=$%0( &$ 2( ('7+=(, 0+ (0%8(0+&$ & 2( 0+'%&4( 6'+%+2(%&'(2 6&'+' - 8&%'(2 9'&7+%+'(. Y 2( >2%7( 0('(0%&'=$%0( &$ 2( 7&2+/=(, 0+ (0%8(0+&$ & &2 3'+ %&79+'(2 - 92(+ %&79+'(2. E2 25)2+ %&79+'(2 &$%< 6&'+'7&%& $%(/+ & 2( 6$'( 2(%&'(2 ?FL@. P'&$&%( ( $9&'60& 2(%&'(2 - ( )($(2. E2 3'+ %&79+'(2 6&'+' $& &%&/& :(0( 2( 9('%& )($(2. E2 <'&( (/%8( 9'7('( ?3'+ /& H&$0:2@ &$%< $%(/( & &2 )+'/& $9&'+' /&2 3'+ %&79+'(2 $9&'+'. P+' %(%+, 2( 9&'0&905 $++'( /&2 :()2( $& 9'+/0& & &2 3'+ /& H&$0:2, & 2+$ :&7$6&'+$ /&'&0:+ & 4;&'/+. E$($ 6+'7(0+&$ $& %'($6&'& (2 <'&( /& &'0& 2( 0(2 9('%09( & 2( METODOLOGIA DEL ESTUDIO

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(00+&$ (00+&$ 0++9&'(%8( 0++9&'(%8($, $, /'(%& /'(%& &2 (9'&/4(* (9'&/4(*&& %(7) %(7) /&)&7+$ /&)&7+$ 9'+90(' 9'+90(' $%(0+&$ $%(0+&$ ;& 6(8+'&40( 2( 0++9&'(05. U( &/0(05 &0&$8(7&%& /8/(2$%( - 0+79&%%8( &%'& 2+$ (27+$, + &$  '&62&*+ /& 2+ ;& 9+$%&'+'7&%& /&)&'=( $&' ( 8/( (/2%( & $+0&/(/. D&)&7+$ 8+28&' ( 0/' & ;& 2($ &'+($ &$9&*+ %(7) '&62&*( 2($ &7+0+&$ /& 2+$ /&7<$ & &$%'+ 0&'&)'+, + $+2+ $$ (00+&$. E$%+ &$ /& 8%(2 79+'%(0( 9('( 0+79'&/&' 9+' ; +$ &7+0+(7+$ (%& ( '&9'&$&%(05 %&(%'(2, ( 9&2=02( + /'(%& 2( 2 ( 2&0%'( /& ( +8&2(, +  0&%+ & &2 0($+ /& 2+$ +$. Y 2+ 7$7+ +0''& & &2 7+7&%+ /&2 (9'&/4(*&. P+' &$+ $&79'& '&0+'/(7+$ 7<$ ( 2+$ 7(&$%'+$ ;& +$ $9&'+ %'(%(' 0+ 0('+ - '&$9&%+, ;& ( (;&22+$ ;& &'( +$ 3'(/&$ &'/%+$ & $$ 7(%&'($ 9&'+ +$ 22(7()( /& 6+'7( 6'=( 9+' &$%'+ (9&22/+.

EL PODER DE LA EMPAT,A ) EL CONTAGIO DE EMOCIONE& T'()(*+$ '&0&%&$ & &'+0&0( :( /&7+$%'(/+ ;& 2($ &7+0+&$ $+ 0+%(3+$($, &$ /&0' ;& 9&/& 7+8&'$& &%'& +$+%'+$ +$+%'+$ $ ;& $&(7+$ $&(7+$ 0+$0&%&$ /& &22+. E$%+ &$ 9+$)2& 3'(0($ ( 2($ &'+($ &$9&*+ & &2 0&'&)'+, ;& '&(00+( /& 7(&'( 6(8+'()2& ( 2( &9'&$5 &'+(2 /& 2($ &7+0+&$ /& 2+$ /&7<$. E$%($ &'+($ /$9('( & +$+%'+$ 2+ ;& +%'+$ 9('&0& &$%(' &9&'7&%(/+. E2 /&$0)'7&%+ /& 2($ &'+($ &$9&*+, 05 ( '&8+205 & &$%'( 0+79'&$5 /&2 7+/+ & &2 ;& (2 %&'(0%(' 0+ 2+$ /&7<$, $(7+$ &2 2&3(*& + 8&')(2 ?3&$%+$, &9'&$+&$, 9+$%'($ 0+'9+'(2&$, &2 %++ /& 8+4…@ 9('( 0+70(' &$%'($ %&0+&$ - &$%'+$ $&%7&%+$. S+ &$%($ &'+($ 2($ ;& &920( 2( 7%(05 - 2( &79(%=(. L( /&( /& ;& 2+$ $&'&$ :7(+$ &$%(7+$ 0()2&(/+$ 9('( 2( &79(%=( &$ 7- (%'(0%8( 9('( 2+$ 7&/(/+'&$. E$%+ (-/( ( &920(' 057+ & 0&'%( 7&//( &$ /6=02 $+$%&&'  0+79+'%(7&%+ /& 0+6'+%(05 :(0( (23& ;& &$%< $&/+ '&$9&%+$+ - &79<%0+ 0+%3+. C(/+ +$ /&7&$%'( &79(%=(, 2($ 9&'$+($ $& $&%& '&0++0/($ - &$00:(/($, $$ &'+($ &$9&*+ &79&4( ( 60+(' - '&$9+/& 0+ 0+79+'%(7&%+$ /& &$00:(, '&0++07&%+ - &79(%=( 0+ &2 +%'+. U( 8&4 ;& 2($ 9('%&$ $+ 0(9(0&$ /& &$00:('$& - '&0++0&'$&, $& :(0& 7<$ $&022+ $&3' (/&2(%& /& 7(&'( 0+*%( 0+ &2 9'+0&$+ /& '&$+205 /&2 9'+)2&7(.

D& &$%& $9&$%+ 9+/&7+$ &%'(&' ;& 2+$ 7&/(/+'&$ /&)& /& ()+3(' 7<$ 9+' 2($ $&$+&$ 0+*%($. M<$ 0+%(0%+ 0('( ( 0('( & 2( '&$+205 /& 0+620%+$ 9+/'=( +6'&0&' 2( +9+'%/(/ /& /&7+$%'(' $0&'/(/ /& ( 7(&'( &7+0+(27&%& 0+80&%&. T(7) 9&/& +6'&0&' 2( METODOLOGIA DEL ESTUDIO

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+9+'%/(/ /& &8(2(' 2( 0'&/)2/(/ /& 2( +%'( 9('%&. P&/& ;& (23( /& 2($ 9('%&$ 9'&6&'( 2( 9'8(0/(/ /&2 0(0$, (/0&/+ '(4+&$ /& 0+6/&0(2/(/, 9&'+ 2($ 7&/(0+&$ 0+/0/($ ( %'(8$ %'(8$ /&2 0(0$ 0(0$ $& 9& 9&/& /& 0+ 0+8&' 8&'%' %' & 9'&)( 9'&)($$ /& /&$0+ /&$0+6( 6(4( 4(.. P+/&7+ P+/&7+$$ 0+ 0+02 02' ' (6'7(/+ ;& 2( &'+0&0( +6'&0& /(%+$ &79='0+$ ;& /&7&$%'( ;& 2($ 7&/(0+&$ 0+*%($ '&$2%( 7<$ 9+$%8($.

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S $+7+$ 0(9(0&$ /& 8&' 7<$ (22< /& &$%'( '&$$%&0( (2 0(7)+, $ 9+/&7+$ (0&9%(' ( &8( :$%+'(,  '&2(%+ (792(/+ ;& %&3( & 0&%( (23($ /& 2($ 6+'7(0+&$ ;& 22&3( /&$/& &$%'+ %&'2+0%+', $ 9+/&7+$ /&*(' /& 2(/+ (23+$ /& &$%'+$ &$;&7($ 9'&8+$, &%'('&7+$ & 2( 6($& /& '&$+205, ;& '&9'&$&%('=( 2( &8( '&(2/(/. C(/+ 22&3(7+$ ( &$%& &$%(/+, 9+/&7+$ /&0' ;& :&7+$ 0(7)(/+ - :&7+$ (792(/+ &$%'( 9&'0&905. V(7+$ ( %&&' ( &8( /&%/(/, ( &8( 0+79'&$5 /&2 7/+ -  &8+ 0+*%+ /& '&/&$ &'+(2&$ /+%(/($ /& $360(/+. I$()&2 B(/&' 6& 2( 9'7&'( 9&'$+( & /&%60(' &$%& 002+ /& '&$$%&0( + ('0$$7+, (9&'%'( (2 9%+ /& 8$%( /&2 +%'+ - 9+' >2%7+ '&$+205 '&(2$%(, ;& $& 9'+/0& /'(%& 2+$ 9'+0&$+$ /& 7&/(05 7&/(05 /& 0+620%+$ 0+620%+$.. E$%& 0+0&9%+ &$%< %+%(27&%& $+$%&/+ $+$%&/+ 9+' &$%/+$ &$%/+$ /& 2($ )($&$ &'+(2&$ /&2 0++07&%+, &2 (9'&/4(*&, 2( 0+79'&$5, 2( 7&7+'( - 2( /&%/(/. P('( 6(24(', /&0' ;& &%&/&' 057+ 60+( &$%'+ 0&'&)'+ &$ + /& 2+$ 3'(/&$ '&%+$ /& 2( :7(/(/ - $ //(  <'&( (9($+(%& 0-+$ &$%/+$ 9&/& $&' (920(/+$ ( 2+$ 9'+0&$+$ /& 7&/(05 - &3+0(05, &3+0(05, (-/(/+ ( 2+$ 7&/(/+'&$ & $ %'()(*+ 0+7+ %&'7&/('+$ %&'7&/('+$ 0+02(/+'&$ /& 0+620%+$.

CONCLU&ION


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APENDICE


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IMAGEN

DE&CRIPCION

I2$%'(05 1 I2$%'(05  I2$%'(05 ! I2$%'(05 " I2$%'(05  I2$%'(05 W I2$%'(05 X I2$%'(05 K I2$%'(05  I2$%'(05 1 I2$%'(05 11 I2$%'(05 1 I2$%'(05 1!

NEUROEDUCACION NEUROEDUCACION EL CEREBRO CORTEZA CEREBRAL LOBULO FRONTAL LOBULO PARIETAL LOBULO TEMPORAL LOBULO OCCIPITAL CUERPO ESTRIADO TALAMO TRONCO DE ENCEFALO CEREBELO INTELIGENCIAS MULTIPLES FUNCIONES DEL CEREBRO

BIBLIOGRA-IA

Hp:JJJ0neurocapialHumano0com Hp:JJJ0neuro capialHumano0com0arsHoporaspaginas 0arsHoporaspaginas0asp4paginanpK5 0asp4paginanpK52? 2? Hp:JJJ0de#iniciona7 Hp:JJJ 0de#iniciona7c0comciencianeuro c0comciencianeurociencia0pHp ciencia0pHp Hp:JJJ0in%esigac Hp:JJJ 0in%esigacionciencia0esre%isas ionciencia0esre%isasmenecere7ro menecere7ronumero<8 numero<8 Hp:JJJ0muiner Hp:JJJ 0muineresane0escienciaesp esane0escienciaespecialesneurociencialaci ecialesneurociencialacienciadel enciadel cere7roHumano Hp:JJJ0in%esigac Hp:JJJ 0in%esigacionciencia0esre%isas ionciencia0esre%isasmene mene cere7ronumero;;neurociencia25 Hps:es0Jiipedia0orgJiiNeurociencia Hps:resuel%eaHora0Jordpres Hps:resue l%eaHora0Jordpress0com52=laneu s0com52=laneurocienciaaplicadaa rocienciaaplicadaal l procesodemediacion Hp:JJJ0i7ercam Hp:JJJ 0i7ercampus0eslaneuroci pus0eslaneurocienciaaplicadaalpro enciaaplicadaalprocesodemediacion cesodemediacion 8=50Hm Hp:JJJ0ipon Hp:JJJ 0iponline0cominde0pHplaneu line0cominde0pHplaneurocienciaaplicadaa rocienciaaplicadaalprocesode lprocesode mediacion METODOLOGIA DEL ESTUDIO

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Hp:JJJ0aa7adigi Hp:JJJ 0aa7adigial0org7logdea7ogado al0org7logdea7ogadosaporesdelaeoriaco saporesdelaeoriacognii%ala gnii%ala neurocienciaalroldelmediador Hp:JJJ0li#eder0com#uncionesparesdelcere7roHumano Hps:es0Jiipedia0orgJiiCere7ro Hps:psicologiamene0neneurocien Hps:psicologiamene0neneurocienciasparescere7r ciasparescere7roHumano oHumano


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NEUROCIENCIA-MONOGRAFIA-1

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