BAUTISTA, BAUTISTA, Eugenice Ivy Gwynn U.
Section 2C
G.R. No. 119619, December 13, 1996 RICHARD HIZON, RICHARD HIZON, SILVERIO GARGAR, ERNESTO ANDAYA, NEMESIO GABO, RODRIGO ABRERA, CHENG TAI !OO", SHE" CHOR L", E!REN DELA #ENA, $ONEL ARELIO, e% &'., (e%)%)o*er+, +. HONORABLE CORT O! A##EALS &*- THE #EO#LE O! THE #HILI##INES, re+(o*-e*%+.
!ACTS Ac%)*/ !ACTS Ac%)*/ 0(o* & re(or% o )''e/&' )+2)*/ o(er&%)o*+, %2e (o')ce, 'e- b S#O3 Rom0'o E*r)40e5, &*- member+ o %2e T&+ !orce B&*%& D&/&% (rocee-e- %o %2e +2ore')*e o B&r&*/& S&* R&&e', #0er%o #r)*ce+&, #&'&7&* &*- o0*- +eer&' )+2)*/ bo&%+, &mo*/ 72)c2 )+ !8B Rob)*+o*. (o* )*+(ec%)o*, )% 7&+ er))e- %2&% %2e ')ce*+e o %2e !8B Rob)*+o* &*- )%+ )+2erme* &re )* or-er b0% %2e ore)/*er+ )* %2e c&(%&)*:+ -ec o*' +2o7e- (2o%oco()e+ o %2e)r (&++(or%+. A '&r/e '&r/e &40&r)0m o &++or%e- )+2 7)%2 &* &((ro;)m&%e 7e)/2% o 1 %o* 7&+ &'+o o0*- )* %2e bo&%. A%er A% er )*% )*%err erro/& o/&%)o %)o*, *, %2e %2e 7er 7eree c2& c2&r/ r/ee- 7)% 7)%22 ) )o'& o'&%)o %)o*+ *+ <1= <1=co* co*-0c -0c%)* %)*// )+ )+2)* 2)*// o(er&% o(e r&%)o* )o*++ 7) 7)%2) %2)** #0e #0er%o r%o #r #r)*c )*ce+& e+& co& co&+%& +%&'' 7&% 7&%er+ er+ 7)% 7)%2o0 2o0%% m& m&or or>+ >+ (er (erm)% m)%?? < <=. =. Em('o)*/ e;ce++ )+2erme* o* bo&r-? &*- <3= T7o <= Ho*/o*/ *&%)o*&'+ o* bo&r- 7)%2o0% or)/)*&' (&++(or%+. S#O3 E*r)40e5 or-ere- & '&bor&%or e;&m)*&%)o* o* %2e )+2 +&m('e+ %o -e%erm)*e %2e me%2o- o c&%c2)*/ %2e +&me. T2e NBI co*-0c%e- %e+%+ o* %2e )+2 +&m('e+ &*- o0*- %2&% %2e co*%&)*e- +o-)0m c&*)-e. T20+, & com('&)*% 7&+ )'e- c2&r/)*/ (e%)%)o*er+ 7)%2 )''e/&' )+2)*/ (e*&')5e0*-er +ec%)o*+ 33 &*- 3@ o #.D. #.D. . #e%)%)o*er+ &''e/e- %2&% %2e c&%c2 )+2 b %2e 2oo &*- ')*e me%2o-. T2e %r)&' co0r% o0*- %2e (e%)%)o*er+ /0)'% o %2e cr)me c2&r/e-. T2e CA &)rme- %2e -ec)+)o* o %2e RTC, %20+ (e%)%)o*er+ )'e- & (e%)%)o* or cer%)or&r).
ISSE 2e%2er or *o% %2e (e%)%)o*er+ &re e*/&/e- )* )''e/&' )+2)*/ 7)%2 %2e 0+e o (o)+o*o0+ +0b+%&*ce (e*&')5e(e*&')5e- 0*-er %2e !)+2er)e+ !)+2er)e+ Decree o 19 <#D =. =.
He'- No. T2e I*orm&%)o* c2&r/e- (e%)%)o*er+ 7)%2 )''e/&' )+2)*/ F7)%2 %2e 0+e o ob*o;)o0+ or (o)+o*o0+ +0b+%&*ce, o more or 'e++ 1 %o* o &++or%e- ')e )+2e+F. T2e o0r -e&- +(ec)me*+ e;&m)*e- o* Oc%ober , 199 &*- %2e )e +(ec)me*+ e;&m)*e- o* Noember 3, 199 7ere %&e* rom %2e bo&%:+ )+2 c&/e. T2o0/2 &'' %2e +(ec)me*+ c&me rom %2e +&me +o0rce &''e/e-' %&)*%e- 7)%2 +o-)0m c&*)-e, %2e %7o %e+%+ re+0'%e- )* co*')c%)*/ )*-)*/+. T2e (ro+ec0%)o* &)'e- %o e;('&)* %2e
BAUTISTA, Eugenice Ivy Gwynn U.
Section 2C
co*%r&-)c%or )*-)*/+ o* %2e )+2 +&m('e+ &*- %2)+ om)++)o* r&)+e+ & re&+o*&b'e -o0b% %2&% %2e o*e %o* o )+2e+ )* %2e c&/e 7ere c&0/2% 7)%2 %2e 0+e o +o-)0m c&*)-e. !0r%2ermore, %2e &((re2e*-)*/ o)cer+ 72o bo&r-e- &*- +e&rc2e- %2e bo&% -)- *o% )*- &* %r&ce o %2e (o)+o*, &* +o-)0m c&*)-e *or &* (o)+o*o0+ or ob*o;)o0+ +0b+%&*ce. Moreoer, Em)')& Ro+&'e+, %2e NBI ore*+)c c2em)+% 72o e;&m)*e- %2e )r+% +e% o )+2 +&m('e+, %e+%))e- %2&% 72e* +2e o(e*e- %2e (&c&/e, +2e o0*- %2e %7o e*-+ o %2e +&me ('&+%)c b&/ *o%%e- &*- *o% 2e&%e- 7)%2 ')/2%er &+ c'&)me- b %2e (ro+ec0%)o*. T2e &0%2or)%)e+ o0*- *o%2)*/ o* %2e bo&% %2&% 7o0'- 2&e )*-)c&%e- &* orm o )''e/&' )+2)*/. A'' %2e -oc0me*%+ o %2e bo&% &*%2e )+2erme* 7ere )* or-er. I% 7&+ o*' &%er %2e )+2 +(ec)me*+ 7ere %e+%e- %2&% (e%)%)o*er+ 7ere c2&r/e- 7)%2 )''e/&' )+2)*/ 7)%2 %2e 0+e o (o)+o*o0+ +0b+%&*ce+. T2e (e%)%)o* )+ /r&*%e- &*- %2e -ec)+)o* o %2e Co0r% o A((e&'+ )+ reer+e&*- +e% &+)-e. G.R. No. 6@166, !ebr0&r 1, 199 HEIRS O! EMILIANO NAVARRO, (e%)%)o*er, +. INTERMEDIATE A##ELLATE CORT HEIRS O! SIN!OROSO #ASCAL, re+(o*-e*%+. !ACTS #e%)%)o*er+> (re-ece++or)*)*%ere+%, Em)')&*o N&&rro, )'e- & )+2(o*&((')c&%)o* 7)%2 %2e B0re&0 o !)+2er)e+ coer)*/ 2ec%&re+ o ore+2ore '&*- )* S)boco*, B&'&*/&, B&%&&* &*- 7&+ &''o7e- b %2e D)rec%or o !)+2er)e+ o*' %o %2e e;%e*% o +ee* 2ec%&re+ o %2e (ro(er% &+ m& be cer%))e- b %2e B0re&0 o !ore+%r &+ +0)%&b'e or )+2(o*- (0r(o+e+. T2e M0*)c)(&' Co0*c)' o B&'&*/&, B&%&&* o((o+e- %2e &((')c&%)o*. O* &((e&', %2e Secre%&r o N&%0r&' Re+o0rce+ &*E;ec0%)e Secre%&r &)rme- %2e /r&*%. I* 196, S)*oro+o #&+c0&' )'e- &* &((')c&%)o* %o re/)+%er 16,611 +40&re me%er+ o '&*- )* S)boco*, B&'&*/&, B&%&&*, &*- c'&)me- %2&% %2)+ )+ &* &ccre%)o* %o 2)+ (ro(er% )* #0er%o R)&+, B&'&*/&, B&%&&*. T2e D)rec%or o !ore+%r o((o+e%2e c'&)m o* %2e /ro0*- %2&% %2e (ro(er% orme- (&r% o %2e (0b')c -om&)*. #&+c0&' &'+o )'e- & com('&)*% or eec%me*% &/&)*+% N&&rro &*- %2e)r (r))e+. T2e c&+e 7&+ -ec)-e- &/&)*+% #&+c0&'. #&+c0&' )'e- & c&+e )* %2e RTC. N&&rro &*- #&+c0&' -)e-0r)*/ %2e (e*-e*c o %2e c&+e. T2e 7ere +0b+%)%0%e- b %2e)r 2e)r+. T2e RTC r0'e- %2&% %2e (ro(er% c&**o% be re/)+%ere- bec&0+e )% )+ & (&r% o (0b')c -om&)*. O* &((e&', %2e r0')*/ 7&+ reer+e-. I% /r&*%e- %2e (e%)%)o* or re/)+%r&%)o* o %2e +0bec% (ro(er% b0% e;c'0-)*/ %2e *or%2er* (or%)o* o %2e '&*- &((')e- or, &bo0% me%er+ 7)-e, 72)c2 +2o0'- be -ec'&re (0b')c '&*-. T2e mo%)o*+ or reco*+)-er&%)o* )'e- b bo%2 (&r%)e+ 7ere -e*)e-. #e%)%)o*er+ &((e&'e-. ISSE 2e%2er or *o% %2e '&*- +o0/2% %o be re/)+%ere- )+ &ccre%)o* or ore+2ore '&*-. HELD T2e '&*- )+ & ore+2ore '&*-. #e%)%)o*er+> c'&)m o o7*er+2)( oer %2e -)+(0%e- (ro(er% 0*-er %2e (r)*c)('e o &ccre%)o* )+ m)+('&ce-. T2e -)+(0%e- '&*)+ &* &ccre%)o* *o% o* & r)er b&* b0% o* & +e& b&*, or o* 72&% 0+e- %o be %2e
BAUTISTA, Eugenice Ivy Gwynn U.
Section 2C
ore+2ore o M&*)'& B& 72)c2 &-o)*e- (e%)%)o*er+> o7* %r&c% o '&*- o* %2e *or%2er* +)-e. T2e -)+(0%e- '&*- )+ (&r% o %2e ore+2ore o M&*)'& B& &*%2ereore, (&r% o %2e (0b')c -om&)*. A+ (&r% o %2e (0b')c -om&)*, %2e -)+(0%e'&*- )+ )*%e*-e- or (0b')c 0+e+, &*- F+o 'o*/ &+ %2e '&*- )* ')%)/&%)o* be'o*/+ %o %2e *&%)o*&' -om&)* &*- )+ re+ere- or (0b')c 0+e+, )% )+ *o% c&(&b'e o be)*/ &((ro(r)&%e- b &* (r)&%e (er+o*, e;ce(% %2ro0/2 e;(re++ &0%2or)5&%)o* /r&*%e)* -0e orm b & com(e%e*% &0%2or)%.F
G.R. No. 11@6, A(r)' , 199 THE #EO#LE O! THE #HILI##INES, ('&)*%)&((e''ee, +. RENERIO #. VERGARA, ERNESTO T. CESTRA, $R., #EDRO G. DAGAJO &*- BERNARDO #. CESTRA, &cc0+e-. RENERIO #. VERGARA, &cc0+e- &((e''&*%
!ACTS O* $0' 199, 72)'e & %e&m co*+)+%)*/ o !)+2 &r-e*+ &*- (o')ce o)cer+ 7ere o* & K(ree*%)e (&%ro' &'o*/ B&r&+ &*- C&*-&20/ o #&'o, Le%e, %2e *o%)ce- & b'0eco'ore- )+2)*/ bo&%. A((e''&*% Re*er)o Ver/&r& &*- 2)+ %2ree co&cc0+e- Ber*&r-o C0e+%&, #e-ro D&/&o &*- Er*e+%o C0e+%&, $r 7ere o* bo&r-. T2e +&7 &((e''&*% %2re7 & Kb&-)', &* e;('o+)e co*%&)*)*/ &mmo*)0m *)%r&%e &*- 2&)*/ & b'&+%)*/ c&( o* %o(, )*%o %2e +e&. Ver/&r& &*- C0e+%& -oe )*%o %2e +e& 7)%2 %2e)r /e&r. T2e &cc0+e- 7ere &rre+%e- 72e* %2e +0r&ce-. T2e)r )+2)*/ bo&%, )*c'0-)*/ %2e %7o )+2*e%+ o Kbo')*&o )+2 7ere co*)+c&%e- b0% %2e &cc0+e- -)*o% +)/* &*- &c*o7'e-/e %2e corre+(o*-)*/ rece)(%+ %2ereor. T2e %r)&' co0r% co*)c%e- Ver/&r&. T2e &cc0+e- )'e- &* &((e&'.
ISSE 2e%2er or *o% %2e &cc0+e- &re /0)'% o %2e cr)me o )o'&%)o* o Sec%)o* 33 o #re+)-e*%)&' Decree No. , &+ &me*-e- b #re+)-e*%)&' Decree No. 1@.
HELD Ye+. T2e Co0r% o0*- %2e &cc0+e-&((e''&*% /0)'% o )o'&%)o* o Sec%)o*+ 33 o #.D. No.
BAUTISTA, Eugenice Ivy Gwynn U.
Section 2C
Ver/&r& c'&)me- %2&% %2e e;('o+)e 7&+ %2ro7* o0% b &*o%2er /ro0( o )+2erme*? 2o7eer, %2e 7)%*e++ 72o corrobor&%e- +0c2 c'&)m 7&+ *o% o* bo&r72e* %2e )*c)-e*% 2&((e*e-. T20+, %2e Co0r% o0*- %2e cre-)b)')% o %2e c'&)m -o0b%0'. O* %2e o%2er 2&*-, %2e e;&m)*&%)o* o* %2e )+2 +&m('e+ %&e* rom %2e &cc0+e- +2o7e- %2&% %2e )+2 +&m('e+ rom %2e c&%c2 2&- r0(%0re- c&()''&r)e+, r0(%0re- &*- b'oo-e- &b-om)*&' (or%)o*, &*- cr0+2e- )*%er*&' or/&*+ )*-)c&%)*/ %2&% e;('o+)e+ 7ere )*-ee- 0+e-. A'-&+ 7&+ 7)%2 %2e %e&m (&%ro'')*/ 72e* %2e 7)%*e++e- %2e &cc0+e- 0+e- e;('o+)e+ )* )+2)*/. T2e -ec)+)o* )+ &)rme-.
G.R. No. 111, M&rc2 16, 199 LAGNA LA"E DEVELO#MENT ATHORITY, (e%)%)o*er, +. CORT O! A##EALS, HON. MANEL $N. SERA#IO, #re+)-)*/ $0-/e RTC,
BAUTISTA, Eugenice Ivy Gwynn U.
Section 2C
Br&*c2 1, C&'ooc&* C)%, HON. MACARIO A. ASISTIO, $R., C)% M&or o C&'ooc&* &*-8or THE CITY GOVERNMENT O! CALOOCAN, re+(o*-e*%+.
!ACTS T2e T&+ !orce C&m&r)* D0m(+)%e o O0r L&- o Lo0r-e+ #&r)+2, C&m&r)*, C&'ooc&* C)% )'e- & 'e%%ercom('&)*% 7)%2 %2e L&/0*& L&e Dee'o(me*% A0%2or)% %o +%o( %2e o(er&%)o* o %2e @.62ec%&re o(e* /&rb&/e -0m(+)%e )* T&'& E+%&%e, C&m&r)*, C&'ooc&* C)% -0e %o )%+ 2&rm0' eec%+ o* %2e 2e&'%2 o %2e re+)-e*%+ &*- %2e (o++)b)')% o (o''0%)o* o %2e 7&%er co*%e*% o %2e +0rro0*-)*/ &re&. T2e LLDA co*-0c%e- o*+)%e )*e+%)/&%)o* &*- o0*- %2&% %2e /oer*me*% o C&'ooc&* -)- *o% +ec0re (er%)*e*% cer%))c&%)o*+ beore m&)*%&)*)*/ &* o(e* -0m(+)%e (0r+0&*% %o %2e re40)reme*%+ o %2e '&7+ &((')c&b'e. LLDA &'+o o0*- %2&% %2&% %2e 7&%er co''ec%e- rom %2e 'e&c2&%e &*- %2e rece))*/ +%re&m+ )*-)c&%e+ %2e (re+e*ce o b&c%er)&, o%2er %2&* co')orm.T2e -0m()*/ o(er&%)o* 7&+ '&%er +%o((e- 0(o* )++0&*ce b LLDA o & Ce&+e &*- De+)+% Or-er, b0% %2e -0m()*/ o(er&%)o* re+0me- )* 199. LLDA )++0e- &*o%2er or-er re)%er&%)*/ %2e December , 1991, or-er &*- )++0e- &* A')&+ Ce&+e &*- De+)+% Or-er e*o)*)*/ %2e C)% Goer*me*% o C&'ooc&* rom co*%)*0)*/ )%+ -0m()*/ o(er&%)o*+ &% %2e C&m&r)* &re&. T2e LLDA, 7)%2 %2e &++)+%&*ce o #N#, e*orce- )%+ A')&+ Ce&+e &*De+)+% Or-er b (ree*%)*/ %2e /&rb&/e -0m( %r0c+ rom e*%er)*/ )*%o -0m()*/ &re&. T2e Goer*me*% o C&'ooc&* )'e- &c%)o* or %2e -ec'&r&%)o* o *0'')% o %2e ce&+e &*- -e+)+% or-er )* %2e RTC. T2e RTC $0-/e )++0e- & %em(or&r re+%r&)*)*/ or-er e*o)*)*/ %2e LLDA rom e*orc)*/ )%+ ce&+e &*- -e+)+% or-er. LLDA )'e- & mo%)o* %o -)+m)++ 72)c2 7&+ -e*)e-. LLDA )'e- & (e%)%)o*.T2e Co0r% o A((e&'+ ')%e- %2e TRO, +0bec%, 2o7eer, %o %2e co*-)%)o* %2&% &* 0%0re -0m()*/ o /&rb&/e )* +&)- &re&, +2&'' be )* co*orm)% 7)%2 %2e (roce-0re &*- (ro%ec%)e 7or+ co*%&)*e- )* %2e (ro(o+&' &%%&c2e- %o %2e recor-+ o %2e c&+e. T2e LLDA )'e- %2e )*+%&*% (e%)%)o* or re)e7 o* cer%)or&r) . Bo%2 (&r%)e+ )* %2)+ c&+e &/ree o* %2e *ee- %o (ro%ec% %2e e*)ro*me*% &*- %o m&)*%&)* %2e eco'o/)c&' b&'&*ce o %2e +0rro0*-)*/ &re&+ o %2e C&m&r)* o(e* -0m(+)%e.
ISSE 2e%2er or *o% %2e LLDA 2&+ %2e &0%2or)% &*- (o7er %o )++0e &* or-er &*- e*%er%&)* %2e com('&)*% &/&)*+% %2e -0m()*/ o /&rb&/e )* %2e o(e* -0m(+)%e 72)c2 )+ &''e/e-' e*-&*/er)*/ %2e 7e'&re o %2e re+)-e*%+ &*- %2e +&*)%&%)o* &*40&')% o %2e 7&%er.
HELD Ye+. A+ & /e*er&' r0'e, %2e &-0-)c&%)o* o (o''0%)o* c&+e+ /e*er&'' (er%&)*+ %o %2e #o''0%)o* A-0-)c&%)o* Bo&r- <#AB=, e;ce(% )* c&+e+ 72ere %2e +(ec)&' '&7 (ro)-e+ T2e LLDA )+ +(ec))c&'' m&*-&%e- 0*-er Re(0b')c Ac% No.
BAUTISTA, Eugenice Ivy Gwynn U.
Section 2C
@ &*- )%+ &me*-&%or '&7+ %o c&rr o0% &*- m&e eec%)e %2e -ec'&re- *&%)o*&' (o')c o (romo%)*/ &*- &cce'er&%)*/ %2e -ee'o(me*% &*- b&'&*ce- /ro7%2 o %2e L&/0*& L&e &re& &*- %2e +0rro0*-)*/ (ro)*ce+ o R)5&' &*- L&/0*& &*- %2e c)%)e+ o S&* #&b'o, M&*)'&, #&+&, 0e5o* &*- C&'ooc&* 7)%2 -0e re/&r- &*&-e40&%e (ro)+)o*+ or e*)ro*me*%&' m&*&/eme*% &*- co*%ro', (re+er&%)o* o %2e 40&')% o 20m&* ')e &*- eco'o/)c&' ++%em+, &*- %2e (ree*%)o* o 0*-0e eco'o/)c&' -)+%0rb&*ce+, -e%er)or&%)o* &*- (o''0%)o*. T2e LLDA, b )r%0e o )%+ +(ec)&' c2&r%er, ob)o0+' 2&+ %2e re+(o*+)b)')% %o (ro%ec% %2e )*2&b)%&*%+ o %2e L&/0*& L&e re/)o* rom %2e -e'e%er)o0+ eec%+ o (o''0%&*%+ em&*&%)*/ rom %2e -)+c2&r/e o 7&+%e+ rom %2e +0rro0*-)*/ &re&+. Re(0b')c Ac% No. @, &+ &me*-e- b #.D. No. @13 &*- E;ec0%)e Or-er No. 9, +er)e+ o 19@3, &0%2or)5e+ %2e LLDA %o Fm&e, &'%er or mo-) or-er re40)r)*/ %2e -)+co*%)*0&*ce or (o''0%)o*.F Sec%)o* , (&r. <-= e;(')c)%' &0%2or)5e+ %2e LLDA %o m&e 72&%eer or-er m& be *ece++&r )* %2e e;erc)+e o )%+ 0r)+-)c%)o*. T20+, %2e )++0&*ce o %2e ce&+e &*- -e+)+% or-er b %2e LLDA, &+ & (r&c%)c&' m&%%er o (roce-0re 0*-er %2e c)rc0m+%&*ce+ o %2e c&+e, )+ & (ro(er e;erc)+e o )%+ (o7er &*- &0%2or)% 0*-er )%+ c2&r%er &*- )%+ &me*-&%or '&7+. H&- %2e ce&+e &*- -e+)+% or-er )++0e- b %2e LLDA bee* com(')e- 7)%2 b %2e C)% Goer*me*% o C&'ooc&* &+ )% -)- )* %2e )r+% )*+%&*ce, *o 0r%2er 'e/&' +%e(+ 7o0'- 2&e bee* *ece++&r. T2e c2&r%er o LLDA, Re(0b')c Ac% No. @, &+ &me*-e-, )*+%e&- o co*err)*/ 0(o* %2e LLDA %2e me&*+ o -)rec%' e*orc)*/ +0c2 or-er+, 2&+ (ro)-e- 0*-er )%+ Sec%)o* <-= %2e (o7er %o )*+%)%0%e F*ece++&r 'e/&' (rocee-)*/ &/&)*+% &* (er+o* 72o +2&'' comme*ce %o )m('eme*% or co*%)*0e )m('eme*%&%)o* o &* (roec%, ('&* or (ro/r&m 7)%2)* %2e L&/0*& -e B& re/)o* 7)%2o0% (re)o0+ c'e&r&*ce rom %2e LLDA.F T2e (e%)%)o* )+ /r&*%e-. T2e %em(or&r re+%r&)*)*/ or-er e*o)*)*/ %2e C)% Goer*me*% o C&'ooc&* rom -0m()*/ %2e)r /&rb&/e &% %2e T&'& E+%&%e, C&m&r)*, C&'ooc&* C)% )+ m&-e (erm&*e*%.
BAUTISTA, Eugenice Ivy Gwynn U.
Section 2C
G.R. No+. 119@, !ebr0&r 1, 11 METRO#OLITAN MANILA DEVELO#MENT ATHORITY, DE#ARTMENT O! ENVIRONMENT AND NATRAL RESORCES, DE#ARTMENT O! EDCATION, CLTRE AND S#ORTS, DE#ARTMENT O! HEALTH, DE#ARTMENT O! AGRICLTRE, DE#ARTMENT O! #BLIC OR"S AND HIGHAYS, DE#ARTMENT O! BDGET AND MANAGEMENT, #HILI##INE COAST GARD, #HILI##INE NATIONAL #OLICE MARITIME GRO#, &*- DE#ARTMENT O! THE INTERIOR AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT, #e%)%)o*er+, +.
BAUTISTA, Eugenice Ivy Gwynn U.
Section 2C
CONCERNED RESIDENTS O! MANILA BAY, re(re+e*%e- &*- o)*e- b DIVINA V. ILAS, SABINIANO ALBARRACIN, MANEL SANTOS, $R., DINAH DELA #EJA, #AL DENNIS INTERO, MA. VICTORIA LLENOS, DONNA CALOZA, !ATIMA ITAIN, VENICE SEGARRA, !RITZIE TANG"IA, SARAH $OELLE LINTAG, HANNIBAL AGSTS BOBIS, !ELIMON SANTIAGEL, &*- $AIME AGSTIN R. O#OSA, Re+(o*-e*%+. !ACTS I* 9, %2e Co*cer*e- Re+)-e*%+ o M&*)'& B& )'e- & com('&)*% beore %2e RTC o Im0+, C&)%e &/&)*+% +eer&' /oer*me*% &/e*c)e+, MSS, LA, DENR, ##A, MMDA, DA, DBM,D#H, DOH, DECS, &*- #N#. Accor-)*/ %o %2e Co*cer*e- C)%)5e*+ o M&*)'& B&, %2e co*-)%)o* o M&*)'& B& -)- *o% m&%c2 %o %2e )*%e*-e- 7&%er 40&')% +%&*-&r-+ +e% b '&7. T2e 0r%2er &''e/e- %2&% co*%)*0o0+ (o''0%)o* o %2e M&*)'& B& co*+%)%0%e+ )o'&%)o*+ o +eer&' '&7+ +0c2 &+ %2e re+(o*-e*%+: co*+%)%0%)o*&' r)/2% %o ')e, 2e&'%2, &*- & b&'&*ce- eco'o/, T2e E*)ro*me*% Co-e <#D 11=, T2e #o''0%)o* Co*%ro' L&7 <#D 9@=, T2e &%er Co-e <#D 16=, T2e S&*)%&%)o* Co-e <#D @6=, T2e I''e/&' D)+(o+&' o &+%e+ Decree <#D @=, T2e M&r)*e #o''0%)o* L&7 <#D 99=, E;ec0%)e Or-er No. 19, T2e To;)c &*- H&5&r-o0+ &+%e+ L&7
BAUTISTA, Eugenice Ivy Gwynn U.
Section 2C
ob')/&%)o*+. I*-ee-, %)me )+ o %2e e++e*ce? 2e*ce, %2ere )+ & *ee- %o +e% %)me%&b'e+ or %2e (erorm&*ce &*- com('e%)o* o %2e %&++, +ome o %2em &+ -e)*e- or %2em b '&7 &*- %2e *&%0re o %2e)r re+(ec%)e o)ce+ &*- m&*-&%e+. T2e )m(or%&*ce o %2e M&*)'& B& &+ & +e& re+o0rce, ('&/ro0*- &*- &+ & 2)+%or)c&' '&*-m&r c&**o% be oerem(2&+)5e-. I% )+ *o% e% %oo '&%e )* %2e -& %o re+%ore %2e M&*)'& B& %o )%+ ormer +('e*-or &*- br)*/ b&c %2e ('&*%+ &*- +e& ')e %2&% o*ce %2r)e- )* )%+ b'0e 7&%er+. B0% %2e %&++ &2e&-, -&0*%)*/ &+ %2e m& be, co0'- o*' be &ccom(')+2e) %2o+e m&*-&%e-, 7)%2 %2e 2e'( &*- coo(er&%)o* o &'' c))cm)*-e- )*-))-0&'+, 7o0'- (0% %2e)r m)*-+ %o %2e+e %&++ &*- %&e re+(o*+)b)')%. T2)+ me&*+ %2&% %2e S%&%e, %2ro0/2 (e%)%)o*er+, 2&+ %o %&e %2e 'e&- )* %2e (re+er&%)o* &*- (ro%ec%)o* o %2e M&*)'& B&. I% )+ er c'e&r )* %2e c2&r%er+ o %2e &/e*c)e- %2&% &+)-e rom (erorm)*/ %2e)r m&)* 0*c%)o* &+ &* &/e*c, %2e &re &'+o m&*-&%e- %o (erorm cer%&)* 0*c%)o*+ re'&%)*/ -)rec%' or )*-)rec%' %o %2e c'e&*0(, re2&b)')%&%)o*, (ro%ec%)o*, &*- (re+er&%)o* o %2e M&*)'& B&. <= T2e S0(reme Co0r% 2e'- %2&% Sec%)o*+ 1 &*- o #D 11 )*c'0-e c'e&*)*/ )* /e*er&'. Sec%)o* 1 -oe+ *o% )* &* 7& +%&%e %2&% %2e /oer*me*% &/e*c)e+ co*cer*e- o0/2% %o co*)*e %2em+e'e+ %o %2e co*%&)*me*%, remo&', &*- c'e&*)*/ o(er&%)o*+ 72e* & +(ec))c (o''0%)o* )*c)-e*% occ0r+. A'+o, Sec%)o* 1 re40)re+ %2em %o &c% ee* )* %2e &b+e*ce o & +(ec))c (o''0%)o* )*c)-e*%, &+ 'o*/ &+ 7&%er 40&')% K2&+ -e%er)or&%e- %o & -e/ree 72ere )%+ +%&%e 7)'' &-er+e' &ec% )%+ be+% 0+&/e. Sec%)o*+ 1 &*- &re o /e*er&' &((')c&%)o* &*- &re *o% or +(ec))c (o''0%)o* )*c)-e*%+ o*'. Moreoer, ee* 7)%2o0% +0c2 (ro)+)o*+, )% )+ %2e -0% o eero*e %o (ro%ec% %2e 7&%er &*- (ree*% (o''0%)o* (0r+0&*% %o Ar%. Sec. 16 o %2e 19@ Co*+%)%0%)o* 72)c2 (ro)-e+ %2&% %2e FS%&%e +2&'' (ro%ec% &*- &-&*ce %2e r)/2% %o & b&'&*ce- &*2e&'%20' eco'o/ )* &ccor- 7)%2 %2e r2%2m &*- 2&rmo* o *&%0reF.
G.R. No. 16, A0/0+% 1, !RANCISCO I. CHAVEZ, #e%)%)o*er, +. NATIONAL HOSING ATHORITY, RII BILDERS, INC., RII HOLDINGS, INC., HARBOR CENTRE #ORT TERMINAL, INC., &*- MR. REGHIS ROMERO II, Re+(o*-e*%+.
BAUTISTA, Eugenice Ivy Gwynn U.
Section 2C
!ACTS O* M&rc2 19, 1993, %2e N&%)o*&' Ho0+)*/ A0%2or)%
BAUTISTA, Eugenice Ivy Gwynn U.
Section 2C
'&*-+ 0*-er )%+ c2&r%er &*- o%2er '&7+. 2)'e %2e c2&r%er o NHA -oe+ *o% e;(')c)%' me*%)o* Krec'&m&%)o* )* &* o )%+ ')+%e- (o7er+, +0c2 (o7er )+ )m(')e+)*ce )% )+ )%&' or )*c)-e*%&' %o &c2)e)*/ %2e obec%)e o &* 0rb&* '&*- reorm &*2o0+)*/ (ro/r&m. <= Ye+. T2e DENR e;erc)+e+ e;c'0+)e 0r)+-)c%)o* o* %2e m&*&/eme*% &*-)+(o+)%)o* o &'' '&*-+ o %2e (0b')c -om&)*. A+ +0c2, )% -ec)-e+ 72e%2er &re&+, ')e ore+2ore or +0bmer/e- '&*-+, +2o0'- be rec'&)me- or *o% &*- 72e%2er %2e +2o0' be c'&++))e- &+ &')e*&b'e &*- -)+(o+&b'e. I* %2)+ c&+e, 72e* %2e #re+)-e*% &((roe&*- or-ere- %2e -ee'o(me*% o & 2o0+)*/ (roec% 7)%2 %2e corre+(o*-)*/ rec'&m&%)o* 7or, m&)*/ DENR & member o %2e EECOM
BAUTISTA, Eugenice Ivy Gwynn U.
Section 2C
+. $ANCOM ENVIRONMENTAL COR#ORATION &*- $ANCOM INTERNATIONAL DEVELO#MENT #RO$ECTS #TY. LIMITED O! ASTRALIA, Re+(o*-e*%+. !ACTS $&*com 7o* & co*%r&c% or %2e MMDA:+ S&* M&%eo 7&+%e m&*&/eme*% (roec% 0*-er %2e B0)'-O(er&%eTr&*+er
G.R. No. 1@9, Oc%ober 3, 6
BAUTISTA, Eugenice Ivy Gwynn U.
Section 2C
HILARION M. HENARES, $R., VICTOR C. AGSTIN, AL!REDO L. HENARES, DANIEL L. HENARES, ENRIE BELO HENARES, &*CRISTINA BELO HENARES, (e%)%)o*er+, +. LAND TRANS#ORTATION !RANCHISING AND REGLATORY BOARD &*DE#ARTMENT O! TRANS#ORTATION AND COMMNICATIONS, re+(o*-e*%+. !ACTS #e%)%)o*er+ &''e/e- %2&% &)r (o''0%)o*, (&r%)c0'&r' %2e 0e' em)++)o*+ o #V+, 2&e c&0+e- -e%r)me*%&' eec%+ o* %2e oer&'' 40&')% o ')e. #e%)%)o*er+ c)%e- +eer&' +%0-)e+ %o +0((or% %2e)r c'&)m. #e%)%)o*er+ (ro(o+e- %2&% LT!RB &*DOTC +2o0'- re40)re #V+ %o 0+e com(re++e- *&%0r&' /&+
BAUTISTA, Eugenice Ivy Gwynn U.
Section 2C
G.R. No. 1636, M& , AZCENA O. SALALIMA, (e%)%)o*er, +. EM#LOYEES COM#ENSATION COMMISSION &*- SOCIAL SECRITY SYSTEM, re+(o*-e*%+.
!ACTS $0&*c2o S. S&'&')m&, &* em('oee or 9 e&r+ &+ & ro0%e 2e'(er &*- ro0%e +&'e+m&* &% %2e Mec&0&&* #'&*% o Coc&Co'& Bo%%'er+ #2)'+., I*cor(or&%e-, 7&+ -)&/*o+e- 7)%2 m)*)m&' (0'mo*&r %0berc0'o+)+ -0r)*/ %2e &**0&' me-)c&' e;&m)*&%)o*. He 7&+ co*)*e- &% +eer&' 2o+()%&'+ rom 199 0*%)' !ebr0&r 199 72e* 2e -)e- -0e %o c&*cer o %2e '0*/+. #e%)%)o*er A50ce*&, $0&*c2o:+ 7)e, )'e& c'&)m or com(e*+&%)o* be*e)%+ 7)%2 %2e Soc)&' Sec0r)% S+%em + c'&)m )+ b&+e- )+ (rob&b'e. Me-)c&' o()*)o* %o %2e co*%r&r c&* be -)+re/&r-e- e+(ec)&'' 72ere %2ere )+ +ome b&+)+ )* %2e &c%+ or )*err)*/ & 7orco**ec%)o*. #rob&b)')%, *o% cer%&)*%, )+ %2e %o0c2+%o*e. I* %2e c&+e &% b&r, %2e Co0r% 2e'- %2&% %2e (rob&b)')% e;)+%+. $0&*c2o:+ ob re40)re- 'o*/ 2o0r+ o* %2e +%ree%+ &+ 7e'' &+ 2)+ c&rr)*/ o c&+e+ o +o% -r)*+ -0r)*/ +&'e+ c&''+. T2e comb)*&%)o* o &%)/0e &*- %2e (o''0%&*%+ %2&% &bo0*- )* 2)+
BAUTISTA, Eugenice Ivy Gwynn U.
Section 2C
7or e*)ro*me*% er)' co*%r)b0%e- %o %2e 7or+e*)*/ o 2)+ &'re&- 7e& re+()r&%or ++%em. H)+ co*%)*0o0+ e;(o+0re %o %2e+e &c%or+ m& 2&e 'e- %o %2e -ee'o(me*% o 2)+ c&*cer o %2e '0*/+. T2e (e%)%)o* )+ /r&*%e-. T2e SSS )+ or-ere- %o (& (e%)%)o*er A50ce*& S&'&')m&:+ c'&)m or -e&%2 be*e)%+ 0*-er %2e Em('oee+: Com(e*+&%)o* Ac%. G.R. No. 16, !ebr0&r 13, @ SOCIAL $STICE SOCIETY
!ACTS I* 1, Or-)*&*ce No. @ 7&+ e*&c%e- b %2e S&*//0*)&*/ #&*/'0*+o- o M&*)'& rec'&++))*/ #&*-&c&* &*- S%&. A*& rom )*-0+%r)&' %o commerc)&' &re&. T2e o7*er+ &*- o(er&%or+ o b0+)*e++e+ 7ere or-ere- %o ce&+e &*- -e+)+% rom o(er&%)*/ %2e)r b0+)*e++e+ 7)%2)* +); mo*%2+ rom %2e -&%e o eec%))% o %2e or-)*&*ce. Amo*/ %2o+e &ec%e- 7ere %2e #&*-&c&* Term)*&'+ o %2e o)' com(&*)e+C&'%e;, #e%ro* &*- S2e''. I* , %2e C)% o M&*)'& &*- %2e De(&r%me*% o E*er/ e*%ere- )*%o & memor&*-0m o 0*-er+%&*-)*/ 7)%2 %2e o)' com(&*)e+ )* 72)c2 %2e &/ree- %2&% +c&')*/ -o7* o #&*-&c&* Term)*&'+ 7&+ %2e mo+% )&b'e &*- (r&c%)c&b'e o(%)o*. T2e O)' Com(&*)e+ 7ere &''o7e- %o co*%)*0o0+' o(er&%e +0bec% %o cer%&)* co*-)%)o*+. T2e S&*//0*)&*/ #&*'0*/+or&%))e- %2e memor&*-0m o 0*-er+%&*-)*/ )* Re+o'0%)o* No. 9 &*- -ec'&re- %2&% %2e memor&*-0m o 0*-er+%&*-)*/ 7&+ eec%)e o*' or & (er)o- o +); mo*%2+, b0% %2e &')-)% o Re+o'0%)o* 7&+ '&%er e;%e*-e-. I% &0%2or)5e- M&or A%)e*5& %o )++0e +(ec)&' b0+)*e++ (erm)%+ %o %2e o)' com(&*)e+. De+()%e o %2)+, %2e o)' com(&*)e+ +%)'' 40e+%)o*e- %2e &')-)% o Or-)*&*ce No. @. T2e &r/0e- %2&% %2e &re )/2%)*/ or %2e)r r)/2% %o (ro(er% &*- 0r%2er &''e/e- %2&% %2e +%&*- %o 'o+e b)'')o*+ o (e+o+ ) orce- %o re'oc&%e.
BAUTISTA, Eugenice Ivy Gwynn U.
Section 2C
ISSE <1= 2e%2er or *o% re+(o*-e*% 2&+ %2e m&*-&%or 'e/&' -0% %o e*orce Or-)*&*ce No. @ &*- or-er %2e remo&' o %2e #&*-&c&* Term)*&'+. <= 2e%2er or *o% %2e memor&*-0m o 0*-er+%&*-)*/ &*- %2e re+o'0%)o*+ r&%))*/ )% c&* &me*- or re(e&' Or-)*&*ce No. @.
HELD <1= Ye+. E++e*%)&'', %2e o)' com(&*)e+ &re )/2%)*/ or %2e)r r)/2% %o (ro(er%. T2e &''e/e %2&% %2e +%&*- %o 'o+e b)'')o*+ o (e+o+ ) orce- %o re'oc&%e. Ho7eer, b&+e- o* %2e 2)er&rc2 o co*+%)%0%)o*&'' (ro%ec%e- r)/2%+, %2e r)/2% %o ')e e*o+ (rece-e*ce oer %2e r)/2% %o (ro(er%. T2e re&+o* )+ ob)o0+ ')e )+ )rre('&ce&b'e, (ro(er% )+ *o%. 2e* %2e +%&%e or LG:+ e;erc)+e o (o')ce (o7er c'&+2e+ 7)%2 & e7 )*-))-0&'+: r)/2% %o (ro(er%, %2e ormer +2o0'- (re&)'. Bo%2 '&7 &*- 0r)+(r0-e*ce +0((or% %2e co*+%)%0%)o*&')% &*- &')-)% o Or-)*&*ce No. @. )%2o0% & -o0b%, %2ere &re *o )m(e-)me*%+ %o )%+ e*orceme*% &*)m('eme*%&%)o*. A* -e'& )+ 0*&)r %o %2e )*2&b)%&*%+ o %2e C)% o M&*)'& &*- )%+ 'e&-er+ 72o 2&e c&%e/or)c&'' e;(re++e- %2e)r -e+)re or %2e re'oc&%)o* o %2e %erm)*&'+. T2e)r (o7er %o c2&r% &*- co*%ro' %2e)r o7* -e+%)* &*- (re+ere %2e)r ')e+ &*- +&e% +2o0'- *o% be c0r%&)'e- b %2e )*%ere*or+: 7&r*)*/+ o -oom+-& +ce*&r)o+ &*- %2re&%+ o eco*om)c -)+or-er ) %2e or-)*&*ce )+ e*orce<= No. A++0m)*/ %2&% %2e %erm+ o %2e memor&*-0m o 0*-er+%&*-)*/ 7ere co*%r&-)c%or 7)%2 Or-)*&*ce No. @, %2e re+o'0%)o*+ 72)c2 r&%))e- )% &*- m&-e )% b)*-)*/ o* %2e C)% o M&*)'& e;(re++' /&e )% 0'' orce &*- eec% o*' 0*%)' A(r)' 3, 3. T2ere )+ *o%2)*/ %2&% 'e/&'' 2)*-er+ re+(o*-e*% rom e*orc)*/ Or-)*&*ce No. @. T2e Co0r% or-ere- M&or A%)e*5& %o )mme-)&%e' e*orce Or-)*&*ce No. @ &*- oer+ee %2e re'oc&%)o* &*- %r&*+er o %2e #&*-&c&* Term)*&'+.
