EASY WALK OVER PC-16
PRAMOD
50 QUESTIONS ON MSO (A&E) VOL-I
GUIDE PART I
2013
PRAMOD
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Attitude makes the the Difference
This is a humbl !!"#$ $" %#"i' am%l "%%"#$ui$is $" %#a$i "b*$i $+% $+% ,us ,us$i $i" "ss hi hih h a# a# .% .%$ $' ' $" b as/ as/' ' i P-1 P-123 23 4#"m 4#"m m+ .%#i i $" "su$i a$$m%$s $" %ass $his %a%# I ha la#' a ! $hi6s hih I "ul' li/ $" sha# i$h +"u3 Ten Commandments for easy success in PC-16 The most most impo import rtan antt part part of the the prep prepar arat atio ion n is to coll collec ectt the the stud studyy 13 The materials as per prescribed syllabus and read it thoroughly 3
N# $#+ $" mm"#is "b*$i $+% ,us$i"s i$h"u$ a "m%#hsi #a'i6 "! $h !"ll"i6 s+llabus "! P-123
P7 A"u$ "' "' 1889 (#is') : aailabl i I$#$
MSO (A&E) V"lum-I V"lum-I (ha%$# ; &8) : aailabl i I$#$
A"u$ "' "' (V"l-III) : aailabl i I$#$
I! +"u +"u ha ha %l %l$+ $+ "! $im $im #a' #a' $h $h P7D P7D 7"#/ 7"#/ss Mau Maual al a' a' P7 P7 D%a#$m$ "' & Lis$ "! Ma*"# a' Mi"# <a' als"3 Qus$i"s ma+ b as/' !#"m a+h# a+h# !#"m $h $.$ s" h +"u #a' $h ma$#ials ma$#ials read betwee bet ween n the lin lines es and exp expect ect a ue uesti stion on an anywh ywhere ere aro aroun und d ! 7i$h 7i$h $h i$#"'u$i" "! mius ma#/ s+s$m !#"m =019 "a#'s $h a'i'a$s ' $" b m"# %#is " $h sl$i" "! as#s !#"m $h "%$i"s #a$h# $ha $h #s$hil #s$hil s+s$m s+s$m h# su!!ii$ su!!ii$ s"% as aailabl aailabl !"# 6ussi6 a' s"#i6 ma#/s3
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=3 Clarify the doubts "ery immediately 3 7hil 6"i6 $h#"u6h $h s+llabus +"u ma+ "u$# i$h s"m '"ub$s hih ' $" b la#i!i' as s"" as %"ssibl i$h a+ "m%$$ s$a!! baus i$ ma+ ha a im%a$ im%a$ " u'#s$a'i6 "! $h !u#$h# ha%$#s3 93 Practice answering multiple multiple choice uestions uestions 3 A!$# #a'i6 $h s$u'+ ma$#ials as %# s+llabus $#+ $" %#a$i as#i6 as muh as "b*$i "b*$i $+% ,us$i"s3 ,us$i"s3 7h# +"u as# as# a #"6 "%$i" "%$i" 6" ba/ $" $h "#' $.$ a' #!# $h %a#a a' la# $h as# i '%$h3 >3 #earn from mistakes3 ? ha%%+ h +"u as# #i6h$l+ i $h m"/ $s$ bu$ h +"u a# #"6 b m"# al#$ a$ $h ,us$i" a' #a' '%l+ $h #la$ %"#$i" "! $h as# !#"m $h $.$3 53 $ou need only %& 'arks to ualify 3 Th# Th# a# a ! ! 'i!! 'i!!i iul ul$$ ha% ha%$ $#s #s li/ li/ T#a T#as! s!## E$# E$#+ + a' a' A" A"u u$i $i6 6 %#a$ials3 D"@$ "##+ ab"u$ $his 'a6#3 Is$a' "! i$ 6i m"# "$#a$i" " +"u# s$#"6 a#as a' s"# !ull ma#/s $h# i$h"u$ 6ii6 a ha !"# 6ussi63 Tha$ is "u6h3 wins the race! 23 (low and steady wins
S$a#$ %#%a#a %#%a#a$i" $i" #+ a#l+3 a#l+3 D"@$ ai$ ai$ !"# !"# $h las$ las$ m"m$3 m"m$3 Las$ miu$ miu$ hu##+ ill 6$ +"u +"u "$hi6 bu$ bu$ "!usi" a' su# su# !ailu#3 S" h## a' h# +"u 6$ 6$ $im la# s"m$hi6 #la$' $" +"u# +"u# SAS .am3 4"# .am%l /% a "$ " a %i "! %a%# i hih +"u a #i$ '" $h all !"#m umb#s li/ P7A 1-ash b""/ P7A = : Im%#s$ A"u$ $3
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a' %u$ i$ i +"u# +"u# %"/$ %"/$ "# all$3 all$3 La# i$ hil hil +"u a# " $h $h bus $#ai $#ai "# " a sh"#$ *"u#+!u$i"3 B3 Don’t waste your time E.amia$i" is a#i6 !as$ a' i$ is a #ali$+3 #ali$+3 Th# is " s"% s"% !"# sa%i6 a$$'i6 $h .amia$i" si +"u #6is$#' !"# i$3 S" b$$# b %#%a#' ll i a'a a' !a $h .amia$i" i$h a #la.' mi'3 ;3 Age factor and absence absence of a class room atmosphere atmosphere I$ ma+ ba'l+ a!!$ $h s$u'is3 T" $a/l $his $his a!$# a "m%#hsi "m%#hsi #a'i6 !i' s"m $im $" si$ i a 6#"u% i$h li/ mi'' %"%l a' "'u$ "mbi' s$u'+3 83 Score 100% in form numbers and its usage Usuall+ $h ,us$i"#s $is$ $h ,us$i" "# 'is6uis $h as#s $" "!us $h a'i' a'i'a$ a$33 ?u$ $his $his a'a$ a'a$a6 a6 "! $h ,us$i ,us$i" "## is "$ %"ssibl %"ssibl i ,us$i"s ,us$i"s #la$' #la$' i$h !"#m umb#s umb#s a' i$s usa63 usa63 S" +"u a '!ii$l+ '!ii$l+ s"# $h !ull ma#/s i $his a#a3 Th# a# 85 !"#ms i P7A "' "' a' ; i 4"#s$ A"u$s3 La# i$ #+ $h"#"u6hl+ a' i$s usa6 als"3 103 La# all !a$u#s "! im%"#$a$ im%"#$a$ lm$s lm$s La# La# ll ll a' a' mm"# m"#is is all all !a$ !a$u# u#s s "! im%" im%"#$ #$a a$$ lm lm $s $s li/ i/ "$#a$"# "$#a$"#@s @s l'6# l'6# 7"#/ Abs$#a$ Abs$#a$ Abs$#a$ ?""/ R6is$# "! 7"#/s $3 Qus$i"s a# 'a' su# " $hs %"i$s li/ as/i6 hih "! $h "%$i" '"s "$ %#$ai $" $h as/' lm$3
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#ife is thrilling and en)oyable only when there is an aim and something to achie"e! achie"e! $our aim aim is to ualify ualify in (A( exam! exam! PC-16 PC-16 is an easy paper paper if you study according to the plan and guidelines as * said abo"e! +a"e a nice )ourney )ourney of reading reading and and all the best wishes wishes from from me! A final word word of ad"ice! ,od helps only those. who who work hard/! hard/!
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P#limia#+ i$#al h/ b+ $h $h Diisi"al Diisi"al A"u$a$ i $h $h Diisi"al Diisi"al O!!i3 O!!i3
(b) h/ b+ Diisi"al Diisi"al A"u$a$ A"u$a$ i! $h Diisi"al Diisi"al O!!i# O!!i# is all"' a lum% sum %#"isi" !"# .%'i$u# .% 'i$u# " a 6#"u% "! "#/s a' h has ma' "u$ "! i$ all"$m$s !"# i'ii'ual "#/s .%'i$u# sh"ul' b a$h' a6ais$ i'ii'ual all"$m$ a' .sss b#"u6h$ $" $h Diisi"al O!!i#s "$i ()
h/i6 "! m"$hl+ a"u$s i A"u$a$ G#als O!!i3
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=3 I$ is "$ "$ ss ssa# a#+ + $ha$ $ha$ $h Dii Diisi si" "al al A"u A"u$a $a$ $ sh"ul' sh"ul' h h/ / %#s %#s" "al all+ l+ $h a#i$hm$i a#i$hm$ial al au#a+ "! all "uh#s "uh#s a' a"u$s3 I! s" h" is #s%"sibl #s%"sibl $" su# $ha$ a $ %# $ h/ "! a#i$hm$ial au#a+ is .#is' " all "uh#s a' a"u$s (a) Diisi"al O!!i#3 (b) Sub Diisi"al O!!i#3 () Diisi"al A"u$a$3 (') ashi#3 As F () N"$ bl" %a#a ;3= "! MSO (A&E) V"l-I 93 A "b*$i" #6is$#' i $h R6is$# "! Diisi"al Diisi"al A"u$a$s Ob*$i"s a b #m"' b+ F(i) Diisi"al O!!i# O!!i# b+ a%$i6 $h Diisi"al A"u$a$s a'i " #"si'#a$i" "! his a#li# "#'# a' "#'#i6 a$i" a"#'i6l+3 (ii) R"#'i6 !"# $h i!"#ma$i" i!"#ma$i" "! $h A"u$a$ G#al his #as"s #as"s !"# 'is#6a#'i6 $ha$ a'i3 (iii) Dis%"s "!! i$ !iall+ a!$# i$ has b #i' b+ $h A"u$a$ G#al3 (i) Diisi"al O!!i# issus a "#'# $" #m" $h "b*$i" baus i$ ill b $h 'u$+ "! Diisi"al A"u$a$ $" "m%l+ i$h $h "#'#s "! $h Diisi"al O!!i#3 (a) (b) () (')
(i) & (ii) (ii) & (iii) (iii) a# "##$3 (i) (ii) & (iii) & (i) (i) a# "##$3 (ii) & (iii) a# "##$3 All a# "##$3 "##$3
As F (a) (a) Pa#a ;31= "! MSO MSO (A&E) V"l-I >3 Th Th ,ua# ,ua#$ $#l #l+ + #" #"i ili lia$ a$i" i" "! "#/ "#/ss .% .%'i 'i$u $u# ## # i i%$ %$ss ill ill b a## a##i i' ' i$h i$h #!# $" F(a) (b) () (')
7"#/s A"u$s Summa#+ R6is$# R6is$# "! "#/s3 7"#/ Abs$#a$3 ?#"a' Sh$
As F (a) Pa#a ;315 "! MSO (A&E) V"l-I V"l-I
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Ma$ Ma$h $h $h !"ll "ll"i "i6F6F(i) P7A - ;0 (ii) (ii) P7A P7A - ;9 (iii) P7A - >2 (i) P7A - 2=
(a) (b) () (')
(a) Lis$ "! a"u$s (b) (b) Sh Sh'u 'ul l '"/ '"/$ $ !"# !"# %# %# $a $a6 6 #" #" #i #is s () M"$hl+ A"u$ (') Sh'ul ul "! R u Rali alis'
(i)-(') (ii)-(b) (iii)-(a) (i)-() (i)-() (ii)-(a) (iii)-(') (i)-(b) (i)-(') (ii)-(b) (iii)-() (i)-(a) (i)-(a) (ii)-() (iii)-(') (')-(b)
As F (b) Pa#a ;31; "! MSO (A&E) V"l-I 23 Th h/i6 h/i6 "! lassi! lassi!i' i' Abs$#a$ Abs$#a$ "! "! E.%'i$u# E.%'i$u# sh"ul' sh"ul' b '" '" a$ A"u$a$ A"u$a$ G#als "!!i $" s $ha$ F(i) $h $"$als u'# ah ha' "! a"u$ a# "##$3 (ii) $h !i6u#s a# $alli' i$h $h"s a%%a#i6 i #s%$i #s%$i sh'ul i33 4"#m 3P373A3 2>2=B9 $3 as als" $ha$ $h .%'i$u# has b "##$l+ lassi!i'3 (iii) $h sh'ul is is a#i$hm$iall+ a#i$hm$iall+ au#a$3 (i) $h "%i6 balas as sh" i Pa#$ I & II a# "##$l+ $#' as %# l"si6 l"si6 bala "! %#i"us m"$hs a"u$3 (a) (b) () (')
(i) (ii) & (iii) a# "##$3 (i) (iii) & (i) a# "##$3 (i) (ii) & (i) a# "##$3 (i) & (ii) a# "##$3
As F (') Pa#a ;31; "! MSO MSO (A&E) V"l-I V"l-I B3 7h a miimum %#i"' !"# $h %#s#a$i" "! a ii$ial ii$ial "# "m%il' a"u$ #"#' i a Diisi"al O!!i has "$ b %#s#ib' i $h #uls !#am' b+ $h G"#m$ "#' !"# $h 's$#u$i" "! #"#'s !#"m h"m $h Diisi"al O!!i#s a# #,ui#' $" "b$ai $h a%%#"al !"# 's$#u$i" "! $ha$ #"#'s (a) "m%$#"ll# a' Au'i$"# Au'i$"# G#al (b) A"u$a$ G#al () hi! E6i# "! $h Publi 7"#/s 7"#/s D%a#$m$ "! $h S$a$ "#'3
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(') Di#$"# G#al "! 7"#/s As F (b) Pa#a ;3=1 "! MSO (A&E) V"l-I V"l-I ;3 7i$h 7i$h #s% #s% $$ $" h h/i /i6 6 "! Sh Sh'u 'ul l "! "#/ "#/ .% .%' 'i$ i$u# u# a" a"m% m%a a+ +i6 i6 $h $h m"$hl+ a"u$s $h !"ll"i6 ' "$ b s#u$iis' b+ $h A"u$a$ G#al@s O!!i F(i) Th #%"#$ "! %#"6#ss "! .%'i$u# a!$# #i!ia$i" #i!ia$i" b+ au'i$ au'i$ is $#asmi$$' $#asmi$$' $" $h #s%"sibl a'miis$#a$"# "! $h 7"#/ i$h"u$ 'la+3 (ii) Th sh'ul is a#i$hm$iall+ a#i$hm$iall+ au#a$3 (iii) Th "mla$u# "! $h "#/s a' $h .%'i$u# sh" a6ais$ ah "#/ 'u#i6 $h m"$h $allis i$h $ha$ sh" i $h sh'ul '"/$ !"#m P7A 213 (i) Th !i6u#s "! '%a#$m$al ha#6s a# sh" "##$l+ as %# 4"#m 3P373A32=3 As F (a) Pa#a ;31; "! MSO MSO (A&E) V"l-I 83 7hil 7hil s#u$i s#u$i+ + "! Diisi" Diisi"al al M"$hl+ M"$hl+ A"u A"u$s $s %#%a# %#%a#a$i a$i" " "! Sus%s Sus%s Sli%s@ Sli%s@ a# #i!i' " hih '"um$s (a) (b) () (')
Sh'ul "! 7"#/s E.%'i$u# & Sh'ul "! Ta/ai 7"#/s3 Sh'ul "! D%"si$ 7"#/s & Sh'ul "! Ru #aliH'3 Sh'ul "! 7"#/s E.%'i$u# & Sh'ul "! Dbi$s#'i$s $" $" Rmi$$as3 Sh'ul "! ash S$$lm$ Sus%s A"u$ & Sh'ul "! Mis "#/ a'a3
As3 () Pa#a ;31; "! MSO (A&E) V"l-I 103 Sh'ul Sh'ul "! S$$lm$ S$$lm$ i$h T#asu#is T#asu#is a# a# %#%a#' b+ Diisi"al Diisi"al O!!i O!!i i F(a) (b) () (')
4"#m 3P373A3 50 4"#m 3P373A3 51 4"#m 3P373A3 5= 4"#m 3P373A3 59
As3 (b) Pa#a ;31; "! MSO (A&E) V"l-I
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113 7hih 7hih "! $h !"ll"i !"ll"i6 6 is "$ a 'a+ $" 'a+ h/ " $h a"u$ a"u$ $#as $#asa$ a$i" i"ss b+ Diisi"al A"u$a$ (i)
Th $#asa$i"s $#asa$i"s #"#'' 'i#$ 'i#$ i $h a"u$s "! $h Diisi"al O!!i3
(ii) (ii) E.ami E.amia$i a$i" " "! all bills bills a' "uh# "uh#ss "! Sub Diisi Diisi"s "s hih hih a# submi$ submi$$' $' $" $h Diisi Diisi"a "all O!!i O!!i# # !"# a%%#"al a%%#"al b!"# b!"# %a+m$ %a+m$ is ma' ma' b+ $h Sub Diis Diisi" i"al al O!!i#s3 (iii) Th ha#6s a# "#' b+ sa$i"s sa$i"s a' all"$m$s a' a# su%%"#$' b+ "m%l$ "uh#s s$$i6 !"#$h $h laims a' $h a/"l'6m$s "! $h %a+s l6all+ $i$l' $" #i $h sum %ai'3 (i) Th sums #iabl a# 'ul+ #alis' a' " #alisa$i" #alisa$i" #'i$' $" $h %#"%# ha' "! a"u$3 (a) (b) () (')
(i) & (ii) a# "##$3 (iii) & (i) a# "##$3 (i) (ii) & (iii) a# "##$3 All a# "##$3
As F (b) Pa#a ;39 "! MSO A&E V"l-I 1=3 Th Diisi"al Diisi"al A"u$a A"u$a$@s $@s #"l #"l #6a#'i6 #6a#'i6 $h $'#s $'#s is F(i) < is #s%"sibl !"# $h a##a6m$ !"# h/i6 $h "m%u$' $'#s3 (ii) "'u$ %#s"all+ a $s$ h/ "! $h "m%u$' $'#s3 (iii) < sh"ul' s $ha$ $h "m%a#a$i s$a$m$ "##$l+ i"#%"#a$s $h $"$als as h/' " $h i'ii'ual $'#s3 (i) < is #s%"sibl !"# !"# $h sa! sa! us$"'+ "! $'# '"um$s3 (a) (i) (ii) & (iii) a# "##$3 (b) All a# "##$3 () A+ "! $hs3 (') (i) is "##$3 As F (b) Pa#a ;31131 ;3113= ;31139 "! MSO A&E & 7"#/s 7"#/s Maual3
193 Pa#$-I "! 7"#/s 7"#/s R6is$# R6is$# is mai$ai mai$ai' ' !"# #"#'i #"#'i6 6 F-
10
(a) Sa$i"s $" "#/s h# $h $h "s$ "! "#/ is Ru%s " "# a' ab" a' m"# $ha " 'iisi" a# 6a6'3 (b) Sa$i" $" "$#a$s #la$i6 $" $" "s$#u$i" "! "#/s su%%lis su%%lis a##ia6s $ () Sa$i" $" "$#a$s "$h# $ha "#/s su%%lis a##ia6s3 (') A+ "! $hs3 As F (a) Pa#a ;3== & ;3=9 "! MSO A&E A&E V"l-I3 1>3 I a %a#$iula# %a#$iula# "#/ "#/ $h# is a s%a#a$ s%a#a$ all"$m$ all"$m$ !"# !"# ah sus%s sus%s ha' $h $h $h !i6u#s "! .%'i$u# ill b $a/ !#"m F(a) (b) () (')
7"#/ Abs$#a$ Abs$#a$ b""/ R6is$# "! 7"#/s ?#"a' Sh$
As F (') Pa#a ;3=5 "! MSO A&E V"l-I 153 All sa$i"s sa$i"s #la$i6 #la$i6 $" "s$#u$i "s$#u$i" " !"# "#/s su%%lis su%%lis a##ia6s a##ia6s as "mmuia$' "mmuia$' b+ $h au$h"#i$is hi6h# $ha $h Diisi"al O!!i# #6is$#' #6is$#' i F(a) (b) () (')
Pa#$-I "! $h 7"#/s R6is$#3 Pa#$-II "! $h 7"#/s R6is$#3 Pa#$-III "! $h 7"#/s R6is$#3 R6is$#3 Pa#$ IV "! $h 7"#/s R6is$#3 R6is$#3
As F (b) Pa#a ;3=5 "! MSO A&E V"l-I3 123
7ha$ is i"##$ i #s%$ "! 7"#/s R6is$# F-
(a) I$ has = %a#$s Pa#$-I !"# sa$i" sa$i" $" "#/s a' Pa#$-II !"# sa$i" $" "$#a$s3 (b) O#'#s "! "m%$$ au$h"#i$is au$h"#i$is %assi6 .sss "# $hial sa$i"s a# "$' i Pa#$-I "! $h #6is$#3 () I $h as "! "-6"$ "#/s $h $ am"u$ "! $h '%"si$ #i' is $#' i Pa#$-I "! $h R6is$#3 (') Th s$ima$' "s$ "! $h aba'"' %"#$i" "! a "#/ is ''u$' !#"m !#"m $h s$ima$' "s$ "! $h h"l "#/3
11
As F () Pa#a ;3=5 "! MSO A&E V"l-I (Th 6#"ss am"u$ is $#'3 N"$ $ am"u$) 1B3 Ri "! #6is$ #6is$# # "! La' ha#6s ha#6s a# a# ma' b+ $h 6aH$$ 6aH$$' ' "!!i# "!!i# F(a ) (b) (b) () () (')
Au uall+
As F (') Pa#a ;3=8 "! MSO (A&E) V"l-I V"l-I 1;3 R"ilia$i R"ilia$i" " b$ Diisi"al Diisi"al Sh'uls Sh'uls i$h D%a#$m$a D%a#$m$all "s"li'a$' "s"li'a$' abs$#a$ is a##i' "u$ $h#"u6h F (a) (a) (b) (b) () () (')
?#"a ?#"a' ' Sh Sh$$3 7"#/ 7"#/ R6i R6is$ s$# #33 "$ "$#a #a$ $"# "#@s @s L'6 L'6# # Sh'ul Sh'ul "! 7"#/ 7"#/ E.% E.%'i$ 'i$u# u#33
As F (a) Pa#a ;390 "! MSO (A&E) V"l-I V"l-I 183 All $#asa$i" $#asa$i"s s #la$i6 #la$i6 $" s#is s#is #'#' "# su%%lis su%%lis ma' b+ " Diisi" Diisi" $" a"$h# a# s$$l' b+ $h 'iisi"s F(a) (b) () (')
7i$h $h i$#$i" i$#$i" "! A"u$a$ G#al3 7i$h"u$ 7i$h"u$ $h $h i$#$ i$#$i" i" "! A"u$ A"u$a$ a$ G#al G#al33 7i$h $h $h assis$a assis$a "! Su%%li#s Su%%li#s h" %#"i'' %#"i'' su%%li su%%liss $" $h Diisi" Diisi"s3 s3 7i$h"u$ 7i$h"u$ $h $h assis$a assis$a "! T#asu#+ T#asu#+ "# "#'3 '3
As F (b) Pa#a ;39= "! MSO MSO (A&E) (A&E) V"l-I V"l-I
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(i) T#asa$i" T#asa$i"s s "! Publi Publi 7"#/s 7"#/s O!!i#s O!!i#s i$h T#asu#+3 T#asu#+3 (ii) T#asa$i" T#asa$i"s s "! Publi 7"#/s O!!i#s O!!i#s i$h "$h# "!!i#s "!!i#s "! $h iil D%a#$m$ D%a#$m$ .lu'i6 4"#s$ D%a#$m$ i$hi $h sam i#l "! a" u$3 (iii) T#asa$i"s "! P7D i$h i$h "!!i#s i "$h# i#ls i#ls "! a"u$ i ass h# $h $#asa$i"s "#i6ia$ i $h"s i#ls3 (i) T#asa$i"s "! P7D i$h i$h 4"#s$ '%a#$m$ $ha$ is is "$ i$hi $h sam sam i#l "! a"u$3 (a) (b) () (')
(i) & (iii) a# a# "##$3 (i) (ii) (ii) & (iii) (iii) a# "##$3 "##$3 (i) (iii) (iii) & (i) a# "##$3 (i) (ii) & (i) a# a# "##$3
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19
(a) (b) () (')
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As F (') Pa#a ;35> "! MSO (A&E) V"l-I3 V"l-I3 =23 ash A"u$ A"u$ "! 4"#s$ 4"#s$ D%a#$m D%a#$m$ $ is mai$ai mai$ai' ' i F(a ) (b) ( ) (')
4A-= 4A-> 4A-1 4A-2
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15
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Dii Diisi si" "al al O!!i O!!i #3 #3 Diisi Diisi"al "al A"u A"u$a $a$3 $3 Diisi"al Diisi"al O!!i# O!!i# & Diisi" Diisi"al al A"u$a$3 A"u$a$3 <a' <a' l#/ l#/ "! $h Diis Diisi" i"al al O!!i O!!i3 3
As F (b) Pa#a ;3= "! MSO (A&E) V"l-I 983 7ha$ $#asa$i $#asa$i"s "s a# 6#all+ 6#all+ "$ ilu'' ilu'' i $h m"$hl+ a"u$s a"u$s "! a Diisi" F(a) (a) Th Th ash ash $#a $#as sa a$i $i"3 "3 (b) (b) Th Th T#as T#as! !## E$# E$#+3 +3 () () S$" S$"/ / $#a $#as sa a$i $i" "33
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18
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